"adab" meaning in Malay

See adab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ادب [Jawi], adab-adab [plural], adabku [first-person, informal, possessive], adabmu [possessive, second-person], adabnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|ar|أَدَب}} Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ادب}} adab (Jawi spelling ادب, plural adab-adab, informal 1st possessive adabku, 2nd possessive adabmu, 3rd possessive adabnya)
  1. good manner, politeness, civility Synonyms: akhlak, susila
    Sense id: en-adab-ms-noun-lrgOmui3 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: keadaban [abstract (alt: ke-an) (english: custom), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an) (english: custom), peradaban [causative passive + resultative (english: civilisation; peR- + -an), locative (english: civilisation; peR- + -an), collective (english: civilisation; peR- + -an), variety (english: civilisation; peR- + -an), verbal noun (english: civilisation; peR- + -an), fruit] (english: civilisation; peR- + -an), beradab [stative (alt: beR-) (english: to have manners, to be civilised), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-) (english: to have manners, to be civilised), berperadaban [stative (english: civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an), habitual + causative passive + resultative (english: civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an), locative (english: civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an), collective (english: civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an), variety (english: civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an), verbal noun (english: civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an), fruit] (english: civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an), memperadabkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -kan) (english: to make civilised), mengadabi [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: to treat someone with good manners; meN- + -i) [locative], balik adab, biadab, ilmu adab

Download JSON data for adab meaning in Malay (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "adab"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: adab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: adab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَدَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ادب",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adab-adab",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adabku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adabmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adabnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ادب"
      },
      "expansion": "adab (Jawi spelling ادب, plural adab-adab, informal 1st possessive adabku, 2nd possessive adabmu, 3rd possessive adabnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "english": "custom",
          "word": "keadaban [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "english": "custom",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
          "word": "peradaban [causative passive + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "english": "to have manners, to be civilised",
          "word": "beradab [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "english": "to have manners, to be civilised",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
          "word": "berperadaban [stative"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
          "word": "habitual + causative passive + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
          "english": "to make civilised",
          "word": "memperadabkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "to treat someone with good manners; meN- + -i",
          "tags": [
            "locative"
          ],
          "word": "mengadabi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "word": "balik adab"
        },
        {
          "word": "biadab"
        },
        {
          "word": "ilmu adab"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good manner, politeness, civility"
      ],
      "id": "en-adab-ms-noun-lrgOmui3",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "civility",
          "civility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akhlak"
        },
        {
          "word": "susila"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adab"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "custom",
      "word": "keadaban [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "custom",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
      "word": "peradaban [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilisation; peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to have manners, to be civilised",
      "word": "beradab [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to have manners, to be civilised",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
      "word": "berperadaban [stative"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
      "word": "habitual + causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "english": "to make civilised",
      "word": "memperadabkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to treat someone with good manners; meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengadabi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "word": "balik adab"
    },
    {
      "word": "biadab"
    },
    {
      "word": "ilmu adab"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "adab"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: adab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: adab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَدَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ادب",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adab-adab",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adabku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adabmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adabnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ادب"
      },
      "expansion": "adab (Jawi spelling ادب, plural adab-adab, informal 1st possessive adabku, 2nd possessive adabmu, 3rd possessive adabnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good manner, politeness, civility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "civility",
          "civility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akhlak"
        },
        {
          "word": "susila"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adab"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.