bisa

bisa (Jawi spelling بيسا, plural bisa-bisa, informal 1st possessive bisaku, 2nd possessive bisamu, 3rd possessive bisanya)

بيسا (Jawi)
bisa-bisa (plural)
bisaku (first-person informal possessive)
bisamu (possessive second-person)
bisanya (possessive third-person)

pisau senjata tiada bisa, bisa lagi mulut manusia

Toxins found in animals for defensive or offensive use; venom.

A mark on the body left from weapons (bullet, kris, etc.) or from sharp objects (nail, tooth, etc.).


bisa

Indonesian: bisa

From Javanese ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa, “capable, smart”). Attested in 1901.

Saya bisa berbahasa Inggeris.


biku

ms-noun

biku (Jawi spelling بيکو, plural biku-biku, informal 1st possessive bikuku, 2nd possessive bikumu, 3rd possessive bikunya)

بيکو (Jawi)
biku-biku (plural)
bikuku (first-person informal possessive)
bikumu (possessive second-person)
bikunya (possessive third-person)

From Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”) likely via Thai, from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”). Doublet of biksu.


قرون

قرون (plural قرون-قرون or قرون۲, informal 1st possessive قرونکو, 2nd possessive قرونمو, 3rd possessive قرونڽ)

قرون-قرون (plural)
قرون۲ (plural)
قرونکو (first-person informal possessive)
قرونمو (possessive second-person)
قرونڽ (possessive third-person)


topik

topik (Jawi spelling توڤيک, plural topik-topik, informal 1st possessive topikku, 2nd possessive topikmu, 3rd possessive topiknya)

topik . (canonical)
توڤيک (Jawi)
topik-topik (plural)
topikku (first-person informal possessive)
topikmu (possessive second-person)
topiknya (possessive third-person)


elastik

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


PKR

People's Justice Party
w:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Parti Keadilan Rakyat. (People's Justice Party, Malaysian liberal political party.)


تقصير

تقصير (informal 1st possessive تقصيرکو, 2nd possessive تقصيرمو, 3rd possessive تقصيرڽ)

تقصيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
تقصيرمو (possessive second-person)
تقصيرڽ (possessive third-person)


atur

head

atur (Jawi spelling اتور, used in the form mengatur)

Indonesian: atur

From hatur, from Proto-Malayic *hatur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.


saraf

ms-noun

saraf (Jawi spelling سارف, plural saraf-saraf, informal 1st possessive sarafku, 2nd possessive sarafmu, 3rd possessive sarafnya)

سارف (Jawi)
saraf-saraf (plural)
sarafku (first-person informal possessive)
sarafmu (possessive second-person)
sarafnya (possessive third-person)

nerve (neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics)


tandas

tandas (Jawi spelling تاندس, plural tandas-tandas, informal 1st possessive tandasku, 2nd possessive tandasmu, 3rd possessive tandasnya)

تاندس (Jawi)
tandas-tandas (plural)
tandasku (first-person informal possessive)
tandasmu (possessive second-person)
tandasnya (possessive third-person)


meranti

meranti (Jawi spelling مرنتي, plural meranti-meranti, informal 1st possessive merantiku, 2nd possessive merantimu, 3rd possessive merantinya)

مرنتي (Jawi)
meranti-meranti (plural)
merantiku (first-person informal possessive)
merantimu (possessive second-person)
merantinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: meranti

→ English: meranti

→ Portuguese: meranti

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haməti, from Proto-Austronesian *SaməCi (“Solanum nigrum”).

inh

meranti (the timber of any of various trees of the genus Shorea)


tuanku

توانکو (Jawi)

kau-

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger

Daulat tuanku!


dikau

Variant of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.


awak

ms-noun

awak (Jawi spelling اوق, plural awak-awak, informal 1st possessive awakku, 2nd possessive awakmu, 3rd possessive awaknya)

اوق (Jawi)
awak-awak (plural)
awakku (first-person informal possessive)
awakmu (possessive second-person)
awaknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *awak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawak, from Proto-Austronesian *Sawak (“waist”).

perawakan [causative passive + resultative

A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, aeroplane, or spacecraft.

(usually in compounds) crew;
A person in a crew.


awak

Indonesian: awak

Awak ada di mana sekarang?


RTB

Radio Televisyen Brunei
w:ms:Radio Televisyen Brunei

(Brunei, broadcasting) Initialism of Radio Televisyen Brunei, a state owned public broadcaster of Brunei Darussalam.


imaginatif

ايماݢيناتيف (Jawi)


lanca

lanca (Jawi spelling لنچا, plural lanca-lanca, informal 1st possessive lancaku, 2nd possessive lancamu, 3rd possessive lancanya)

لنچا (Jawi)
lanca-lanca (plural)
lancaku (first-person informal possessive)
lancamu (possessive second-person)
lancanya (possessive third-person)

(Classical Malay) three-masted big ship.


lanca

From Hokkien 人車／人车 (lâng-chhia, “rickshaw”).


ابيض

ابيض (informal 1st possessive ابيضکو, 2nd possessive ابيضمو, 3rd possessive ابيضڽ)

ابيضکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابيضمو (possessive second-person)
ابيضڽ (possessive third-person)


pasu

pasu (informal 1st possessive pasuku, 2nd possessive pasumu, 3rd possessive pasunya)

pasuku (first-person informal possessive)
pasumu (possessive second-person)
pasunya (possessive third-person)
ڤاسو (Jawi)

Indonesian: pasu

From Portuguese vaso (“vase; vessel (container)”), from Old Galician-Portuguese vaso, from Latin vāsum (“vessel; vase”).

bor

vase: an upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers.


songkok

ms-noun

songkok (Jawi spelling سوڠکوق, plural songkok-songkok, informal 1st possessive songkokku, 2nd possessive songkokmu, 3rd possessive songkoknya)

سوڠکوق (Jawi)
songkok-songkok (plural)
songkokku (first-person informal possessive)
songkokmu (possessive second-person)
songkoknya (possessive third-person)


penonton

penonton (Jawi spelling ڤنونتون, plural penonton-penonton, informal 1st possessive penontonku, 2nd possessive penontonmu, 3rd possessive penontonnya)

ڤنونتون (Jawi)
penonton-penonton (plural)
penontonku (first-person informal possessive)
penontonmu (possessive second-person)
penontonnya (possessive third-person)

viewer; audience; someone who is watching something (e.g. video, show etc.)


langsat

langsat (Jawi spelling لڠست, plural langsat-langsat, informal 1st possessive langsatku, 2nd possessive langsatmu, 3rd possessive langsatnya)

لڠست (Jawi)
langsat-langsat (plural)
langsatku (first-person informal possessive)
langsatmu (possessive second-person)
langsatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: langsat

→ Dutch: langsat

→ English: langsat

→ Japanese: ランサ (ransa)

→ Khmer: លាំងសាត (lĕəngsaat)

→ Korean: 랑삿 (rangsat)

→ Min Nan: 蘭撒／兰撒 (lân-sat)

→ Russian: лангсат (langsat)

→ Thai: ลางสาด (laang-sàat)

→ Tok Pisin: lansang

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

langsat (fruit of the tree Lansium domesticum)


Kroasia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Indonesia) Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


tarok

(Pontianak) Alternative spelling of taruh (“to put”)


jakal

jakal (Jawi spelling جاکل, plural jakal-jakal, informal 1st possessive jakalku, 2nd possessive jakalmu, 3rd possessive jakalnya)

جاکل (Jawi)
jakal-jakal (plural)
jakalku (first-person informal possessive)
jakalmu (possessive second-person)
jakalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jakal


Tionghoa

Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa). Compare Indonesian Tionghoa.

Berbagai-bagai protest dan pemandangan dimajukan oleh leader Tionghua dan Hindu dalam Legislative Council di Singapura.

1933 March 25, “Perubahan-Perubahan di Malaya. Pemandangan Wartawan Kita "Bintang Timur".”, in Saudara, Penang:

All sorts of protests and views were advanced by Chinese and Indian leaders in the Legislative Council in Singapore.


bekas

bekas (Jawi spelling بکس, plural bekas-bekas, informal 1st possessive bekasku, 2nd possessive bekasmu, 3rd possessive bekasnya)

بکس (Jawi)
bekas-bekas (plural)
bekasku (first-person informal possessive)
bekasmu (possessive second-person)
bekasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bekas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bekas. Cognate with Javanese bekas and Tagalog bakas.

Bekas luka

Bekas makanan


bekas

Indonesian: bekas

Bekas Perdana Menteri


Paus

Paus (Jawi spelling ڤاءوس, plural Paus-Paus, informal 1st possessive Pausku, 2nd possessive Pausmu, 3rd possessive Pausnya)

ڤاءوس (Jawi)
Paus-Paus (plural)
Pausku (first-person informal possessive)
Pausmu (possessive second-person)
Pausnya (possessive third-person)

Alternative letter-case form of paus (“pope”).


halau

head

halau (Jawi spelling هالاو, used in the form menghalau)

هالاو (Jawi)
menghalau (used-in-the-form)

From Proto-Malayic *halaw, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *halaw, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *halaw, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *halaw.

to drive away (to force someone to leave)


usir

From Proto-Malayic *husir, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *husir, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *husir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qusiʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qusiʀ.


udi

ms-noun

udi (Jawi spelling اودي, plural udi-udi, informal 1st possessive udiku, 2nd possessive udimu, 3rd possessive udinya)

اودي (Jawi)
udi-udi (plural)
udiku (first-person informal possessive)
udimu (possessive second-person)
udinya (possessive third-person)

Javanese ꦲꦸꦝꦶꦏ꧀ (udhik) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *udəhi. Doublet of mudi and kemudi.


melati

melati (Jawi spelling ملاتي, plural melati-melati, informal 1st possessive melatiku, 2nd possessive melatimu, 3rd possessive melatinya)

ملاتي (Jawi)
melati-melati (plural)
melatiku (first-person informal possessive)
melatimu (possessive second-person)
melatinya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit मालती (mālatī, “jasmine”).

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual


puan

puan (Jawi spelling ڤوان, plural puan-puan, informal 1st possessive puanku, 2nd possessive puanmu, 3rd possessive puannya)

ڤوان (Jawi)
puan-puan (plural)
puanku (first-person informal possessive)
puanmu (possessive second-person)
puannya (possessive third-person)


rendang

rendang (Jawi spelling رندڠ, plural rendang-rendang, informal 1st possessive rendangku, 2nd possessive rendangmu, 3rd possessive rendangnya)

رندڠ (Jawi)
rendang-rendang (plural)
rendangku (first-person informal possessive)
rendangmu (possessive second-person)
rendangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rêndang

→ English: rendang

First attested in the classical Malay literary work Hikayat Amir Hamzah as early as the 1550s, which had been translated into Malay from the Persian original.
From Proto-Malayic *randaŋ. Cognate of Minangkabau randang, Iban rendai, Urak Lawoi' เรอนัก (renak).
The second sense is a semantic loan from Minangkabau randang, a traditional dish of the Minangkabau people.

frying in nothing more than a little oil or fat; dry-currying


rendang

Indonesian: rindang


piagam

piagam (Jawi spelling ڤياݢم, plural piagam-piagam, informal 1st possessive piagamku, 2nd possessive piagammu, 3rd possessive piagamnya)

ڤياݢم (Jawi)
piagam-piagam (plural)
piagamku (first-person informal possessive)
piagammu (possessive second-person)
piagamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: piagam

constitution (legal or formal document or statement)


peduli

Indonesian: peduli

→ Tausug: paruli

From Arabic فُضُولِيّ (fuḍūliyy, “curious; meddlesome”).

bor

dipedulikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


padam

Indonesian: padam

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padəm (“to extinguish, douse a fire”).

inh

memadamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipadamkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


capai

Dia bekerja sungguh-sungguh untuk mencapai cita-citanya.

He works really hard to achieve his dreams.

Ali mencuba capai buah yang di hujung dahan itu.

Ali tried to get a hold of the apple at the edge of the branch.

to hold or get an object by reaching out to it using one's hand.

Umurnya sudah hampir mencapai 100 tahun.

His age is nearly reaching a 100 years old.


lalang

ms-noun

lalang (Jawi spelling لالڠ, plural lalang-lalang, informal 1st possessive lalangku, 2nd possessive lalangmu, 3rd possessive lalangnya)

لالڠ (Jawi)
lalang-lalang (plural)
lalangku (first-person informal possessive)
lalangmu (possessive second-person)
lalangnya (possessive third-person)


jendela

jendela (Jawi spelling جنديلا, plural jendela-jendela, informal 1st possessive jendelaku, 2nd possessive jendelamu, 3rd possessive jendelanya)

جنديلا (Jawi)
jendela-jendela (plural)
jendelaku (first-person informal possessive)
jendelamu (possessive second-person)
jendelanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jendela

Sabah Malay: jandila

From Portuguese janela, from Vulgar Latin *januella.


aksen

aksen (Jawi spelling اکسين, plural aksen-aksen, informal 1st possessive aksenku, 2nd possessive aksenmu, 3rd possessive aksennya)

اکسين (Jawi)
aksen-aksen (plural)
aksenku (first-person informal possessive)
aksenmu (possessive second-person)
aksennya (possessive third-person)

From English accent, from Middle English accent, from Medieval Latin accentus and Old French accent, acent, both from Latin accentus, past participle of accinō (“sing to, sing along”).

(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.

aksen Malaysia

(linguistics) Manner of pronouncing a language.

Accent:
Manner of pronouncing a language.

Accent:
(orthography) A diacritical mark.


kurma

kurma (Jawi spelling کورما, plural kurma-kurma, informal 1st possessive kurmaku, 2nd possessive kurmamu, 3rd possessive kurmanya)

کورما (Jawi)
kurma-kurma (plural)
kurmaku (first-person informal possessive)
kurmamu (possessive second-person)
kurmanya (possessive third-person)

From Persian خرما (xormâ, “date”), from Middle Persian 𐡕𐡌𐡓𐡉𐡍 (Tᵍ, hwlmʾk', xormā, “date”), possibly from earlier *harmāw.

der

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual

date, the fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.


Nuh

(religion) A figure in Abrahamic religions, believed to have built an ark to save his family and members of each species of animal from the Great Flood.


Salih

From Arabic صَالِح (ṣāliḥ); the prophet's name literally means "pious."


ilah

ms-noun

ilah (Jawi spelling اله, plural ilah-ilah, informal 1st possessive ilahku, 2nd possessive ilahmu, 3rd possessive ilahnya)

اله (Jawi)
ilah-ilah (plural)
ilahku (first-person informal possessive)
ilahmu (possessive second-person)
ilahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ilah

From Arabic إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


kerana

From Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”) (compare Indonesian karena). Doublet of kerani.

Keranamu kami bebas merdeka,
Keranamu nyawa dipertaruhkan,
Keranamu rela kami berjuang,
Demi bangsa kedaulatan negara.

2000, “Keranamu Malaysia”, Siso Kopratasa (Syed Indera Syed Omar) (lyrics), Pak Ngah (Suhaimi Mohd Zain) (music):

Because of you we are free and independent,
Because of you lives were at stake,
Because of you we are willing to fight,
For our nation and sovereignty.


keran

keran (Jawi spelling کرن, plural keran-keran, informal 1st possessive keranku, 2nd possessive keranmu, 3rd possessive kerannya)

کرن (Jawi)
keran-keran (plural)
keranku (first-person informal possessive)
keranmu (possessive second-person)
kerannya (possessive third-person)

→ Bikol Central: kalan

→ Cebuano: kalan

→ Tagalog: kalan

cf. Urak Lawoi' กรัด (“fireplace; kitchen”).


sumpitan

سومڤيتن (Jawi)

desctree

→ Arabic: سَبَطَانَة (sabaṭāna), زَرْبَطَانَة (zarbaṭāna), زَبَطَانَة (zabaṭāna)
→ Catalan: sarabatana, sarbatana
→ French: sarbacane
→ Italian: cerbottana
→ Portuguese: zarabatana
→ Spanish: cerbatana

→ English: sumpitan

desc

→ Persian: زبطانه (zabatâne), زربطانه (zarbatâne).


majalah

ms-noun

majalah (Jawi spelling مجله, plural majalah-majalah, informal 1st possessive majalahku, 2nd possessive majalahmu, 3rd possessive majalahnya)

مجله (Jawi)
majalah-majalah (plural)
majalahku (first-person informal possessive)
majalahmu (possessive second-person)
majalahnya (possessive third-person)


karim

From Arabic كَرِيم (karīm, “kind, honourable, noble, generous”).


sistematik

سيستماتيک (Jawi)


rasis

Racist; constituting, exhibiting, advocating, or pertaining to racism.


gamat

ms-noun

gamat (Jawi spelling ݢامت, plural gamat-gamat, informal 1st possessive gamatku, 2nd possessive gamatmu, 3rd possessive gamatnya)

ݢامت (Jawi)
gamat-gamat (plural)
gamatku (first-person informal possessive)
gamatmu (possessive second-person)
gamatnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gamet (edible sea animal or plant).


ungka

ms-noun

ungka (Jawi spelling اوڠک, plural ungka-ungka, informal 1st possessive ungkaku, 2nd possessive ungkamu, 3rd possessive ungkanya)

اوڠک (Jawi)
ungka-ungka (plural)
ungkaku (first-person informal possessive)
ungkamu (possessive second-person)
ungkanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ungka

→ English: ungka

→ German: Ungka


pasif

Learned borrowing from Dutch pasief. By surface analysis, pas + -if.
The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by English passive.

Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.

(grammar, linguistics) Being in the passive voice.


antara

انتارا (Jawi)

* From Sanskrit अन्तर (antara, “interior, interval, difference”)
* From Sanskrit अन्तरा (antarā, “in the middle, between”)

bor

Tiada apa-apa antara kami berdua.


antara

to have a gap between, to be discontinuous


mancis

ms-noun

mancis (Jawi spelling منچيس, plural mancis-mancis, informal 1st possessive mancisku, 2nd possessive mancismu, 3rd possessive mancisnya)

منچيس (Jawi)
mancis-mancis (plural)
mancisku (first-person informal possessive)
mancismu (possessive second-person)
mancisnya (possessive third-person)

Epenthesis of macis, from English matches.


puteri

puteri (Jawi spelling ڤوتري, plural puteri-puteri, informal 1st possessive puteriku, 2nd possessive puterimu, 3rd possessive puterinya)

ڤوتري (Jawi)
puteri-puteri (plural)
puteriku (first-person informal possessive)
puterimu (possessive second-person)
puterinya (possessive third-person)


reformis

reformis (Jawi spelling ريفورميس, plural reformis-reformis, informal 1st possessive reformisku, 2nd possessive reformismu, 3rd possessive reformisnya)

ريفورميس (Jawi)
reformis-reformis (plural)
reformisku (first-person informal possessive)
reformismu (possessive second-person)
reformisnya (possessive third-person)


ayu

From Javanese ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu, “beautiful, pretty”), from Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”).


gelen

ms-noun

gelen (Jawi spelling ݢيلين, plural gelen-gelen, informal 1st possessive gelenku, 2nd possessive gelenmu, 3rd possessive gelennya)

ݢيلين (Jawi)
gelen-gelen (plural)
gelenku (first-person informal possessive)
gelenmu (possessive second-person)
gelennya (possessive third-person)

4 gelen air

exactly 4.54609 litres; an imperial gallon


jagung

jagung (Jawi spelling جاݢوڠ, plural jagung-jagung, informal 1st possessive jagungku, 2nd possessive jagungmu, 3rd possessive jagungnya)

جاݢوڠ (Jawi)
jagung-jagung (plural)
jagungku (first-person informal possessive)
jagungmu (possessive second-person)
jagungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jagung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦮꦲꦒꦸꦁ (jawa agung). Compound of ꦗꦮ jawa, a contraction of ꦗꦸꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ juwawut "foxtail millet" + ꦲꦒꦸꦁ agung "big". Cognate to Sundanese ᮏᮌᮧᮀ (jagong). Attested in the Tanjung Tanah manuscript dated 14th century CE, Latin form djagoeng first mentioned in the Nederlandsch-Indisch Plakaatboek dated 1800.


marmar

marmar (Jawi spelling مرمر, informal 1st possessive marmarku, 2nd possessive marmarmu, 3rd possessive marmarnya)

مرمر (Jawi)
marmarku (first-person informal possessive)
marmarmu (possessive second-person)
marmarnya (possessive third-person)

Possibly either:
* Borrowed from Hindi मरमर (marmar) or Urdu مرمر.
* Borrowed from Persian مرمر.


lali

lali (Jawi spelling لالي, plural lali-lali, informal 1st possessive laliku, 2nd possessive lalimu, 3rd possessive lalinya)

لالي (Jawi)
lali-lali (plural)
laliku (first-person informal possessive)
lalimu (possessive second-person)
lalinya (possessive third-person)

Syncrossus hymenophysa
Syncrossus hymenophysa#English

the Syncrossus hymenophysa; a species of freshwater fish in the loach family Botiidae.


lali

Indonesian: lali

dull, insensitive, having lost one's sense of touch on the skin.

normal; to be so used to a tragedy that its bad effects cannot be felt anymore.


بروناي

بروناي (informal 1st possessive برونايکو, 2nd possessive برونايمو, 3rd possessive برونايڽ)

برونايکو (first-person informal possessive)
برونايمو (possessive second-person)
برونايڽ (possessive third-person)


yakin

Indonesian: yakin

From Arabic يَقِين (yaqīn, “certain, undoubted”).

bor

Saya tak yakin pasal bila dia tiba.

I'm not confident about when he's arriving.

Bos aku tak yakin dengan aku.


anod

ms-noun

anod (Jawi spelling انود, plural anod-anod, informal 1st possessive anodku, 2nd possessive anodmu, 3rd possessive anodnya)

انود (Jawi)
anod-anod (plural)
anodku (first-person informal possessive)
anodmu (possessive second-person)
anodnya (possessive third-person)


رونا

رونا (plural رونا-رونا or رونا۲, informal 1st possessive روناکو, 2nd possessive رونامو, 3rd possessive روناڽ)

رونا-رونا (plural)
رونا۲ (plural)
روناکو (first-person informal possessive)
رونامو (possessive second-person)
روناڽ (possessive third-person)


tekan

Indonesian: tekan

→ English: tekan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”). Cognate with Tagalog tikin (“a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams”).

cog

Tekan butang tu, cepat!

Cik Farid ditekankan untuk menandatangani kontrak tersebut.

Mr. Farid was pressurised into signing the contract.


empu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu.

An honorific title applied to artists (especially craftsmen, as famous krismaker Empu Gandring) and scholars (or poets as Empu Tantular, Empu Sedah, Empu Panuluh) in ancient Javanese history.


interaksi

ms-noun

interaksi (Jawi spelling اينترکسي, plural interaksi-interaksi, informal 1st possessive interaksiku, 2nd possessive interaksimu, 3rd possessive interaksinya)

اينترکسي (Jawi)
interaksi-interaksi (plural)
interaksiku (first-person informal possessive)
interaksimu (possessive second-person)
interaksinya (possessive third-person)


amang

amang (plural amang-amang, informal 1st possessive amangku, 2nd possessive amangmu, 3rd possessive amangnya)

amang-amang (plural)
amangku (first-person informal possessive)
amangmu (possessive second-person)
amangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amaŋ amaŋ (“dare to do something”).


soal

Indonesian: soal

Polis sedang menyoal suspek tentang rompakan itu.

The police are interrogating the suspect about the robbery.


lotong

ms-noun

lotong (Jawi spelling لوتوڠ, plural lotong-lotong, informal 1st possessive lotongku, 2nd possessive lotongmu, 3rd possessive lotongnya)

لوتوڠ (Jawi)
lotong-lotong (plural)
lotongku (first-person informal possessive)
lotongmu (possessive second-person)
lotongnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lutung

→ English: lutung

→ Tok Pisin: lutong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luCuŋ.

lutung: any of a group of Old World monkeys making up the genus Trachypithecus

surili: a small Old World monkey of the genus Presbytis


cik

A form of address to an unfamiliar man or woman.

A form of address to a woman who has not married.


kemiri

kemiri (Jawi spelling کميري, informal 1st possessive kemiriku, 2nd possessive kemirimu, 3rd possessive kemirinya)

کميري (Jawi)
kemiriku (first-person informal possessive)
kemirimu (possessive second-person)
kemirinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kemiri
→ English: kemiri


nangka

nangka (Jawi spelling نڠک, plural nangka-nangka, informal 1st possessive nangkaku, 2nd possessive nangkamu, 3rd possessive nangkanya)

نڠک (Jawi)
nangka-nangka (plural)
nangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
nangkamu (possessive second-person)
nangkanya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

inh+

Artocarpus heterophyllus
Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual

jackfruit, the fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus


barisan

ms-noun

barisan (Jawi spelling باريسن, plural barisan-barisan, informal 1st possessive barisanku, 2nd possessive barisanmu, 3rd possessive barisannya)

باريسن (Jawi)
barisan-barisan (plural)
barisanku (first-person informal possessive)
barisanmu (possessive second-person)
barisannya (possessive third-person)

Barisan Nasional

Kalau nak aiskrim, sila beratur dalam barisan sekarang juga!

If you want ice cream, queue up this instant!


manggis

manggis (Jawi spelling مڠݢيس, plural manggis-manggis, informal 1st possessive manggisku, 2nd possessive manggismu, 3rd possessive manggisnya)

مڠݢيس (Jawi)
manggis-manggis (plural)
manggisku (first-person informal possessive)
manggismu (possessive second-person)
manggisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: manggis

→ English: mangosteen

→ Tamil: மாங்கிஸ் (māṅkis)

→ Tausug: manggis

→ Yakan: manggis

Garcinia mangostana
Garcinia mangostana#Translingual

mangosteen, fruit of Garcinia mangostana tree


takoyaki

takoyaki (plural takoyaki-takoyaki, informal 1st possessive takoyakiku, 2nd possessive takoyakimu, 3rd possessive takoyakinya)

takoyaki-takoyaki (plural)
takoyakiku (first-person informal possessive)
takoyakimu (possessive second-person)
takoyakinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Japanese 蛸焼(たこや)き (takoyaki).

A ball-shaped Japanese dumpling made of batter and filled with diced octopus, tempura scraps, pickled ginger and green onion.


ماس

ماس (plural ماس-ماس or ماس۲, informal 1st possessive ماسکو, 2nd possessive ماسمو, 3rd possessive ماسڽ)

ماس-ماس (plural)
ماس۲ (plural)
ماسکو (first-person informal possessive)
ماسمو (possessive second-person)
ماسڽ (possessive third-person)


علامت

علامت (plural علامت-علامت or علامت۲, informal 1st possessive علامتکو, 2nd possessive علامتمو, 3rd possessive علامتڽ)

علامت-علامت (plural)
علامت۲ (plural)
علامتکو (first-person informal possessive)
علامتمو (possessive second-person)
علامتڽ (possessive third-person)


kuman

kuman (Jawi spelling کومن, plural kuman-kuman, informal 1st possessive kumanku, 2nd possessive kumanmu, 3rd possessive kumannya)

کومن (Jawi)
kuman-kuman (plural)
kumanku (first-person informal possessive)
kumanmu (possessive second-person)
kumannya (possessive third-person)


يو

يو (plural يو-يو or يو۲, informal 1st possessive يوکو, 2nd possessive يومو, 3rd possessive يوڽ)

يو-يو (plural)
يو۲ (plural)
يوکو (first-person informal possessive)
يومو (possessive second-person)
يوڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu (compare Fijian qio), from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.


اري

اري (plural اري-اري or اري۲, informal 1st possessive اريکو, 2nd possessive اريمو, 3rd possessive اريڽ)

اري-اري (plural)
اري۲ (plural)
اريکو (first-person informal possessive)
اريمو (possessive second-person)
اريڽ (possessive third-person)


sapu

sapu (Jawi spelling ساڤو, plural sapu-sapu, informal 1st possessive sapuku, 2nd possessive sapumu, 3rd possessive sapunya)

ساڤو (Jawi)
sapu-sapu (plural)
sapuku (first-person informal possessive)
sapumu (possessive second-person)
sapunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sapu

From Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu (“to wipe off or brush off; broom”).


sapu

Indonesian: sapu

menyapukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disapukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


tangkai

ms-noun

tangkai (Jawi spelling تڠکاي, plural tangkai-tangkai, informal 1st possessive tangkaiku, 2nd possessive tangkaimu, 3rd possessive tangkainya)

تڠکاي (Jawi)
tangkai-tangkai (plural)
tangkaiku (first-person informal possessive)
tangkaimu (possessive second-person)
tangkainya (possessive third-person)

Menjual tangkai pangkur dedap.


تاو

تاو (plural تاو-تاو or تاو۲, informal 1st possessive تاوکو, 2nd possessive تاومو, 3rd possessive تاوڽ)

تاو-تاو (plural)
تاو۲ (plural)
تاوکو (first-person informal possessive)
تاومو (possessive second-person)
تاوڽ (possessive third-person)


buat

head

buat (used in the form membuat, and berbuat)

membuat (used-in-the-form)
berbuat (used-in-the-form)

Indonesian: buat

From Proto-Malayic *buat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuat) in inflected form marvuat (current spelling berbuat).


tahil

ms-noun

tahil (Jawi spelling تاهيل, plural tahil-tahil, informal 1st possessive tahilku, 2nd possessive tahilmu, 3rd possessive tahilnya)

تاهيل (Jawi)
tahil-tahil (plural)
tahilku (first-person informal possessive)
tahilmu (possessive second-person)
tahilnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: tahil, tael

Indonesian: tahil

→ Portuguese: tael


suaka

suaka (plural suaka-suaka, informal 1st possessive suakaku, 2nd possessive suakamu, 3rd possessive suakanya)

suaka-suaka (plural)
suakaku (first-person informal possessive)
suakamu (possessive second-person)
suakanya (possessive third-person)


rojak

rojak (Jawi spelling روجق, informal 1st possessive rojakku, 2nd possessive rojakmu, 3rd possessive rojaknya)

روجق (Jawi)
rojakku (first-person informal possessive)
rojakmu (possessive second-person)
rojaknya (possessive third-person)

→ English: rojak

From Javanese ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ (rujak), from Old Javanese rujak.

(cooking) rojak: A traditional Malaysian and Indonesian salad of mixed raw fruits and vegetables served with a sauce.

Faiz Sathi Abdullah, Mardziah Hayati Abdullah, Tan Bee Hoon, Critical Perspectives on Language and Discourse in the New World Order, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009, →ISBN, →ISBN

(colloquial, Indonesia) A mixture, mishmash.


suara

suara (Jawi spelling سوارا, plural suara-suara, informal 1st possessive suaraku, 2nd possessive suaramu, 3rd possessive suaranya)

سوارا (Jawi)
suara-suara (plural)
suaraku (first-person informal possessive)
suaramu (possessive second-person)
suaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suara

→ Kapampangan: siuala

→ Maguindanao: suala

→ Tausug: swara

From Sanskrit स्वर (svara, “voice, sound”).

Suaramu sebelahku
Seperti lagu kegemaranku

2021, “Dijangka”, Nur Wahidah (lyrics), performed by Subsonic Eye:

Your voice beside me
is like a favourite song of mine

menyuarakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disuarakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


rasisme

rasisme (Jawi spelling راسيسمى, informal 1st possessive rasismeku, 2nd possessive rasismemu, 3rd possessive rasismenya)

راسيسمى (Jawi)
rasismeku (first-person informal possessive)
rasismemu (possessive second-person)
rasismenya (possessive third-person)


huruf hidup

Indonesian: huruf hidup


huruf mati

Indonesian: huruf mati

Bahasa Baku, Singaporean Standard, Sarawak, Sabah


televisyen

télévisyen (Jawi spelling تيليۏيشن, plural televisyen-televisyen, informal 1st possessive televisyenku, 2nd possessive televisyenmu, 3rd possessive televisyennya)

télévisyen (canonical)
تيليۏيشن (Jawi)
televisyen-televisyen (plural)
televisyenku (first-person informal possessive)
televisyenmu (possessive second-person)
televisyennya (possessive third-person)

peti televisyen

drema televisyen

televisyen litar tertutup

“Ayah dan ibu tidak pernah memberi tekanan malah mereka memberi kebebasan kepada saya untuk menonton televisyen dan melayari internet. Namun sebulan menjelang UPSR, saya mengehadkan masa hanya antara satu jam hingga dua jam sahaja melayari internet dan melupakan televisyen.

2017 November 24, “Lupakan gajet, televisyen bawa kejayaan [Forgetting gadgets and television brings success]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2017-11-23:

"Father and mother never gave me stress and they even gave freedom for me to watch television and surf the internet.
However, a month before the UPSR examination, I limited time to between one and two hours only to surf the Internet and forgot about television.

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) television


komku

komku (Jawi spelling کومکو, plural komku-komku, informal 1st possessive komkuku, 2nd possessive komkumu, 3rd possessive komkunya)

کومکو (Jawi)
komku-komku (plural)
komkuku (first-person informal possessive)
komkumu (possessive second-person)
komkunya (possessive third-person)

Blend of komik (“comic”) + buku (“book”).

blend

(comics) A type of illustration which has story and dialog.

(comics) A comic book, regardless of the artistic style.


engkau orang

head

engkau orang (colloquial, incorrect usage for kalian)

Direct translation from Chinese 你们 (nǐmen) (you (plural)).


cucu perempuan

cucu ("grandchild") + perempuan ("girl")


pohon keluarga

From pohon (“tree”) + keluarga (“family”).


dia orang

Calque of Hokkien 伊儂／伊侬 (i-lâng, “they; them; their”, literally “he/she people”). Originally Baba Malay. Compare kita orang and kau orang.


emak angkat

ms-noun

emak angkat (plural emak-emak angkat, informal 1st possessive emak angkatku, 2nd possessive emak angkatmu, 3rd possessive emak angkatnya)

emak-emak angkat (plural)
emak angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
emak angkat mu (possessive second-person)
emak angkat nya (possessive third-person)


kau orang

Calque of Hokkien 汝儂／汝侬 (lú-lâng, “you (plural)”, literally “you people”). Compare kita orang and dia orang.


bapa kandung

ms-noun

bapa kandung (plural bapa-bapa kandung, informal 1st possessive bapa kandungku, 2nd possessive bapa kandungmu, 3rd possessive bapa kandungnya)

bapa-bapa kandung (plural)
bapa kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
bapa kandung mu (possessive second-person)
bapa kandung nya (possessive third-person)


mak angkat

mak angkat (plural mak-mak angkat, informal 1st possessive mak angkatku, 2nd possessive mak angkatmu, 3rd possessive mak angkatnya)

mak-mak angkat (plural)
mak angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak angkat mu (possessive second-person)
mak angkat nya (possessive third-person)


mak cik

aunt (a parent’s sister or sister-in-law)


cucu saudara

cucu ("granchild") + saudara ("male sibling")


ayah angkat

ayah angkat (plural ayah-ayah angkat, informal 1st possessive ayah angkatku, 2nd possessive ayah angkatmu, 3rd possessive ayah angkatnya)

ayah-ayah angkat (plural)
ayah angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
ayah angkat mu (possessive second-person)
ayah angkat nya (possessive third-person)


cicit

Indonesian: cicit

great-grandchild (child of someone's grandchild)


emak kandung

emak kandung (plural emak-emak kandung, informal 1st possessive emak kandungku, 2nd possessive emak kandungmu, 3rd possessive emak kandungnya)

emak-emak kandung (plural)
emak kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
emak kandung mu (possessive second-person)
emak kandung nya (possessive third-person)


cucu saudari

cucu ("granchild") + saudari ("female sibling")


nenek saudari

nenek ("grandmother") + saudari ("sibling")


ibu angkat

ibu angkat (plural ibu-ibu angkat, informal 1st possessive ibu angkatku, 2nd possessive ibu angkatmu, 3rd possessive ibu angkatnya)

ibu-ibu angkat (plural)
ibu angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
ibu angkat mu (possessive second-person)
ibu angkat nya (possessive third-person)


ibu kandung

ibu kandung (plural ibu-ibu kandung, informal 1st possessive ibu kandungku, 2nd possessive ibu kandungmu, 3rd possessive ibu kandungnya)

ibu-ibu kandung (plural)
ibu kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
ibu kandung mu (possessive second-person)
ibu kandung nya (possessive third-person)


datuk saudara

datuk ("grandfather") + saudara ("sibling")


bapa angkat

bapa angkat (plural bapa-bapa angkat, informal 1st possessive bapa angkatku, 2nd possessive bapa angkatmu, 3rd possessive bapa angkatnya)

bapa-bapa angkat (plural)
bapa angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
bapa angkat mu (possessive second-person)
bapa angkat nya (possessive third-person)


sepupu

sepupu (Jawi spelling سڤوڤو, plural sepupu-sepapat, informal 1st possessive sepupuku, 2nd possessive sepupumu, 3rd possessive sepupunya)

سڤوڤو (Jawi)
sepupu-sepapat (plural)
sepupuku (first-person informal possessive)
sepupumu (possessive second-person)
sepupunya (possessive third-person)


mak kandung

mak kandung (plural mak-mak kandung, informal 1st possessive mak kandungku, 2nd possessive mak kandungmu, 3rd possessive mak kandungnya)

mak-mak kandung (plural)
mak kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak kandung mu (possessive second-person)
mak kandung nya (possessive third-person)


anak saudara

anak ("child") + saudara ("male sibling")


anak saudari

anak ("child") + saudari ("female sibling")


cucu lelaki cucu

From cucu lelaki (“grandson”) + cucu (“grandchild”).


anak lelaki cicit

From anak lelaki (“son”) + cicit (“great-grandchild”).


saudara-saudari

saudara + saudari. Both saudara and saudari is from Sanskrit.


adik-beradik

sibling (person who shares the same parents)


atuk

ms-noun

atuk (Jawi spelling اتوق, plural atuk-atuk, informal 1st possessive atukku, 2nd possessive atukmu, 3rd possessive atuknya)

اتوق (Jawi)
atuk-atuk (plural)
atukku (first-person informal possessive)
atukmu (possessive second-person)
atuknya (possessive third-person)


ibu bapa

Compound of ibu (“mother”) + bapa (“father”).

Ibu bapa murid


datuk nenek

datuk nenek (Jawi spelling داتوق نينيق, informal 1st possessive datuk nenekku, 2nd possessive datuk nenekmu, 3rd possessive datuk neneknya)

داتوق نينيق (Jawi)
datuk nenek ku (first-person informal possessive)
datuk nenek mu (possessive second-person)
datuk nenek nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of datuk (“grandfather”) + nenek (“grandmother”).


cucu laki-laki cucu

From cucu laki-laki (“grandson”) + cucu (“grandchild”).


anak laki-laki cicit

anak laki-laki ("son") + cicit ("great-grandchild")


ayah kandung

ms-noun

ayah kandung (plural ayah-ayah kandung, informal 1st possessive ayah kandungku, 2nd possessive ayah kandungmu, 3rd possessive ayah kandungnya)

ayah-ayah kandung (plural)
ayah kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
ayah kandung mu (possessive second-person)
ayah kandung nya (possessive third-person)


adik lelaki

adik lelaki (Jawi spelling اديق للاکي, plural adik-adik lelaki, informal 1st possessive adik lelakiku, 2nd possessive adik lelakimu, 3rd possessive adik lelakinya)

اديق للاکي (Jawi)
adik-adik lelaki (plural)
adik lelaki ku (first-person informal possessive)
adik lelaki mu (possessive second-person)
adik lelaki nya (possessive third-person)


adik laki-laki

head

adik laki-laki (Jawi spelling اديق لاکي٢, plural adik-adik laki-laki)

اديق لاکي٢ (Jawi)
adik-adik laki-laki (plural)


nenek

ms-noun

nenek (Jawi spelling نينيق, plural nenek-nenek, informal 1st possessive nenekku, 2nd possessive nenekmu, 3rd possessive neneknya)

نينيق (Jawi)
nenek-nenek (plural)
nenekku (first-person informal possessive)
nenekmu (possessive second-person)
neneknya (possessive third-person)


kita orang

Manado Malay: torang

North Moluccan Malay: torang

Papuan Malay: kitorang

Calque of Hokkien 我儂／我侬 (góa-lâng, “we; us; our”, literally “me people”), in which kita is likely meant to be a first-person singular pronoun. Compare dia orang and kau orang, and also the development of French on (“we, person”).


moyang

ms-noun

moyang (Jawi spelling مويڠ, plural moyang-moyang, informal 1st possessive moyangku, 2nd possessive moyangmu, 3rd possessive moyangnya)

مويڠ (Jawi)
moyang-moyang (plural)
moyangku (first-person informal possessive)
moyangmu (possessive second-person)
moyangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *(əm)pu + *hiaŋ, equivalent with blend of empu + hyang.


pokok keluarga

From pokok (“tree”) + keluarga (“family”).


adik perempuan

اديق ڤرمڤوان

adik perempuan (Jawi spelling اديق ڤرمڤوان, plural adik-adik perempuan, informal 1st possessive adik perempuanku, 2nd possessive adik perempuanmu, 3rd possessive adik perempuannya)

اديق ڤرمڤوان (Jawi)
adik-adik perempuan (plural)
adik perempuan ku (first-person informal possessive)
adik perempuan mu (possessive second-person)
adik perempuan nya (possessive third-person)

adik ("younger sibling") + perempuan ("girl")


keturunan

keturunan (Jawi spelling کتورونن, plural keturunan-keturunan, informal 1st possessive keturunanku, 2nd possessive keturunanmu, 3rd possessive keturunannya)

کتورونن (Jawi)
keturunan-keturunan (plural)
keturunanku (first-person informal possessive)
keturunanmu (possessive second-person)
keturunannya (possessive third-person)

entry or possession of a spirit into the body


sahaya

sahaya (Jawi spelling سهاي, plural sahaya-sahaya, informal 1st possessive sahayaku, 2nd possessive sahayamu, 3rd possessive sahayanya)

سهاي (Jawi)
sahaya-sahaya (plural)
sahayaku (first-person informal possessive)
sahayamu (possessive second-person)
sahayanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya, “follower”).


akak

term of address for a female acquaintance who is a bit older


-kau

Shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.

Mereka akan membawakau.

Dia akan tinggal dengankau.

Tanah ini ialah tanahkau.


engko

engko (Jawi spelling ايڠکو, plural engko-engko, informal 1st possessive engkoku, 2nd possessive engkomu, 3rd possessive engkonya)

ايڠکو (Jawi)
engko-engko (plural)
engkoku (first-person informal possessive)
engkomu (possessive second-person)
engkonya (possessive third-person)


kekanda

kekanda (plural kekanda-kekanda, informal 1st possessive kekandaku, 2nd possessive kekandamu, 3rd possessive kekandanya)

kekanda-kekanda (plural)
kekandaku (first-person informal possessive)
kekandamu (possessive second-person)
kekandanya (possessive third-person)


abah

abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah, informal 1st possessive abahku, 2nd possessive abahmu, 3rd possessive abahnya)

ابه (Jawi)
abah-abah (plural)
abahku (first-person informal possessive)
abahmu (possessive second-person)
abahnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: abah

From Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba. Doublet of abang.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

2021, Harakah Dailyhttps://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/16/netizen-mahu-abah-kekal-sebagai-pm/ Situasi itu dapat dilihat apabila netizen dan orang ramai meluahkan perasaan mahu Abah (perdana menteri) terus kekal menerajui pentadbiran negara. Kondisi itu dapat dilihat sejak semalam. (This situation can be seen when netizens and the public express the feeling that they want Abah (the prime minister) should continue leading the country's administration. The condition can be seen since yesterday.)

(slang, Malaysia, informal, politics) Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin.


abah

abah (plural abah-abah, informal 1st possessive abahku, 2nd possessive abahmu, 3rd possessive abahnya)

abah-abah (plural)
abahku (first-person informal possessive)
abahmu (possessive second-person)
abahnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: abah


yayi

yayi (Jawi spelling يايي, plural yayi-yayi, informal 1st possessive yayiku, 2nd possessive yayimu, 3rd possessive yayinya)

يايي (Jawi)
yayi-yayi (plural)
yayiku (first-person informal possessive)
yayimu (possessive second-person)
yayinya (possessive third-person)

sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)


adinda

اديندا (Jawi)


ayahanda

ayahanda (Jawi spelling ايهندا, plural ayahanda-ayahanda, informal 1st possessive ayahandaku, 2nd possessive ayahandamu, 3rd possessive ayahandanya)

ايهندا (Jawi)
ayahanda-ayahanda (plural)
ayahandaku (first-person informal possessive)
ayahandamu (possessive second-person)
ayahandanya (possessive third-person)

Ayahanda Harry, Putera Charles, mengambil tempatnya untuk mengiringi Meghan ke altar.

Harry's father, Prince Charles, takes his position to walk Meghan to the altar.

bapa

bapanda, bapai, bapak, bapang, baba, papa


adelfogami

adelphogamy (marriage between a brother and a sister)


akang

akang (Jawi spelling اکڠ, plural akang-akang, informal 1st possessive akangku, 2nd possessive akangmu, 3rd possessive akangnya)

اکڠ (Jawi)
akang-akang (plural)
akangku (first-person informal possessive)
akangmu (possessive second-person)
akangnya (possessive third-person)


datuk

datuk (Jawi spelling داتوق, plural datuk-datuk, informal 1st possessive datukku, 2nd possessive datukmu, 3rd possessive datuknya)

داتوق (Jawi)
datuk-datuk (plural)
datukku (first-person informal possessive)
datukmu (possessive second-person)
datuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: datuk

→ Hokkien: 拿督

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, from Proto-Austronesian *datu. Doublet of datu, datung, and ratu.

A father of someone's parent; a grandfather.

A form of address to one's grandfather or someone of a similar age.

A form of address to someone who possesses the title of Datuk.

(archaic) A form of address to a police officer or by a police officer to their superior.

Datuk harimau


bapai

bapai (Jawi spelling بڤاي, plural bapai-bapai, informal 1st possessive bapaiku, 2nd possessive bapaimu, 3rd possessive bapainya)

بڤاي (Jawi)
bapai-bapai (plural)
bapaiku (first-person informal possessive)
bapaimu (possessive second-person)
bapainya (possessive third-person)


Melayu

From Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties as 木剌由 (Bok-la-yu or Mok-la-yu), 麻里予兒 (Ma-li-yu-er), 巫來由 (Wu-lai-yu) and 無來由 (Wu-lai-yu). The oldest known inscriptions in the Malay language were found at Kedukan Bukit and Talang Tuo, both in the vicinity of Palembang in southern Sumatra, and at Kota Kapur on Bangka island west of Sumatra. They are respectively dated 673, 684 and 686. Possibly cognate with Old Javanese malayū (“to run, to run away, to flee”), referring to the Musi river at Palembang.

cog

orang Melayu

bahasa Melayu

Malay (ethnic group, people, and language)


famili

From English family, from Latin familia, from famula (“female servant”).

family (father, mother and their sons and daughters)

family (group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom)

(biology, taxonomy) family, organism class category ranking below order and above genus


ading

From Proto-Malayic *adi-ŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi-ŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi-ŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.


jangan

Indonesian: jangan

North Moluccan Malay: jang

From Proto-Malayic *jaŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaŋan.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāṅan).

Jangan persiakan-siakan masa[…]

2027 May 2, Mohd Rizman Mat Arip, “Prime Land for Sale”, in sg.singnet.marketplace (Usenet):

don't (do not); marks the negative imperative


cakawari

ms-noun

cakawari (Jawi spelling چکاواري, informal 1st possessive cakawariku, 2nd possessive cakawarimu, 3rd possessive cakawarinya)

چکاواري (Jawi)
cakawariku (first-person informal possessive)
cakawarimu (possessive second-person)
cakawarinya (possessive third-person)


piut

great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-grandchild)


cilawagi

cilawagi (Jawi spelling چيلاواݢي, plural cilawagi-cilawagi, informal 1st possessive cilawagiku, 2nd possessive cilawagimu, 3rd possessive cilawaginya)

چيلاواݢي (Jawi)
cilawagi-cilawagi (plural)
cilawagiku (first-person informal possessive)
cilawagimu (possessive second-person)
cilawaginya (possessive third-person)


buyut

buyut (Jawi spelling بويوت, plural buyut-buyut, informal 1st possessive buyutku, 2nd possessive buyutmu, 3rd possessive buyutnya)

بويوت (Jawi)
buyut-buyut (plural)
buyutku (first-person informal possessive)
buyutmu (possessive second-person)
buyutnya (possessive third-person)


ابه

ابه (Rumi spelling abah, plural ابه-ابه or ابه۲, informal 1st possessive ابهکو, 2nd possessive ابهمو, 3rd possessive ابهڽ)

abah (Rumi)
ابه-ابه (plural)
ابه۲ (plural)
ابهکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابهمو (possessive second-person)
ابهڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.


oneng-oneng

great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-grandchild)


سرم

سرم (plural سرم-سرم or سرم۲, informal 1st possessive سرمکو, 2nd possessive سرممو, 3rd possessive سرمڽ)

سرم-سرم (plural)
سرم۲ (plural)
سرمکو (first-person informal possessive)
سرممو (possessive second-person)
سرمڽ (possessive third-person)


huski

husky (Any of several breeds of dogs used as sled dogs)


anjing jantan

head

anjing jantan (Jawi spelling انجيڠ جنتن, plural anjing-anjing jantan)

انجيڠ جنتن (Jawi)
anjing-anjing jantan (plural)


anjing betina

anjing betina (Jawi spelling انجيڠ بتينا, plural anjing-anjing betina)

انجيڠ بتينا (Jawi)
anjing-anjing betina (plural)


asu jantan

asu jantan (Jawi spelling اسو جنتن, plural asu-asu jantan)


anjing Dalmatia

anjing Dalmatia (plural anjing-anjing Dalmatia)

anjing (“anjing”) + Dalmatia (“Dalmatia, Dalmatian”).


anak asu

head

anak asu (Jawi spelling انق اسو, plural anak-anak asu)


asu betina

asu betina (Jawi spelling اسو بتينا, plural asu-asu betina)

اسو بتينا (Jawi)
asu-asu betina (plural)


anjing pemburu

انجيڠ ڤمبورو

anjing pemburu (Jawi spelling انجيڠ ڤمبورو, plural anjing-anjing pemburu)

انجيڠ ڤمبورو (Jawi)
anjing-anjing pemburu (plural)


anak anjing

ms-noun

anak anjing (plural anak-anak anjing, informal 1st possessive anak anjingku, 2nd possessive anak anjingmu, 3rd possessive anak anjingnya)

anak-anak anjing (plural)
anak anjing ku (first-person informal possessive)
anak anjing mu (possessive second-person)
anak anjing nya (possessive third-person)


anjing chow

anjing (“dog”) + chow (“from English chow”)

compound

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">chow</i>


anjing corgi

head

anjing corgi (plural anjing-anjing corgi)

anjing (“anjing”) + corgi (“from English corgi, from Welsh corgi, a compound of cor (“dwarf”) and ci (“dog”).”).


desilion

ديسيليون (Jawi)


daging asu

ms-noun

daging asu (Jawi spelling داݢيڠ اسو, plural daging-daging asu, informal 1st possessive daging asuku, 2nd possessive daging asumu, 3rd possessive daging asunya)

داݢيڠ اسو (Jawi)
daging-daging asu (plural)
daging asu ku (first-person informal possessive)
daging asu mu (possessive second-person)
daging asu nya (possessive third-person)

Synonym of daging anjing: dogmeat (dog eaten as meat)


rumah anjing

head

rumah anjing (Jawi spelling رومه انجيڠ, plural rumah-rumah anjing)

رومه انجيڠ (Jawi)
rumah-rumah anjing (plural)

kennel (shelter for a dog); doghouse (kennel)


rumah asu

rumah asu (Jawi spelling رومه اسو, plural rumah-rumah asu)

رومه اسو (Jawi)
rumah-rumah asu (plural)


puluh ribu

ڤولوه ريبو (Jawi)


anjing fox terrier

anjing (“dog”) + fox terrier (“from English fox terrier”).

compound

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">fox terrier</i>


dua puluh

dua + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq.


dwi

From Sanskrit द्वि (dvi), from द्व (dvá), from Proto-Indo-European *dwó, *dwóh₁.


delima

ms-noun

delima (Jawi spelling دليما, plural delima-delima, informal 1st possessive delimaku, 2nd possessive delimamu, 3rd possessive delimanya)

دليما (Jawi)
delima-delima (plural)
delimaku (first-person informal possessive)
delimamu (possessive second-person)
delimanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: delima

From Pali dāḷima, from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate tree”).


faham

Etymology tree
Arabic فَهْم (fahm)bor.
Malay faham
Borrowed from Arabic فَهْم (fahm).

etymon

faham komunisme

faham kapitalisme


faham

Indonesian: faham → paham

→ Urak Lawoi': ปาฮับ (pahap)


satu puluh

ساتو ڤولوه (Jawi)


kosong

Indonesian: kosong

→ English: kosong

→ Tausug: kussung


kuyuk

ms-noun

kuyuk (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural kuyuk-kuyuk, informal 1st possessive kuyukku, 2nd possessive kuyukmu, 3rd possessive kuyuknya)

کويوق (Jawi)
kuyuk-kuyuk (plural)
kuyukku (first-person informal possessive)
kuyukmu (possessive second-person)
kuyuknya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Doublet of koyok. Compare Brunei Malay kuyuk, Rejang kuyuk.


iodin

From English iodine, from French iode, from Ancient Greek ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs) + -ine.


puluh

From Proto-Malayic *puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (pulu), in the form sapulu (current spelling sepuluh).


ratus ribu

راتوس ريبو (Jawi)


sifar

Indonesian: sifar


daging anjing

ms-noun

daging anjing (Jawi spelling داݢيڠ انجيڠ, plural daging-daging anjing, informal 1st possessive daging anjingku, 2nd possessive daging anjingmu, 3rd possessive daging anjingnya)

داݢيڠ انجيڠ (Jawi)
daging-daging anjing (plural)
daging anjing ku (first-person informal possessive)
daging anjing mu (possessive second-person)
daging anjing nya (possessive third-person)


pacu

pacu (Jawi spelling ڤاچو, plural pacu-pacu, informal 1st possessive pacuku, 2nd possessive pacumu, 3rd possessive pacunya)

ڤاچو (Jawi)
pacu-pacu (plural)
pacuku (first-person informal possessive)
pacumu (possessive second-person)
pacunya (possessive third-person)

spur, toothed or spiked wheel fixed to one's boot for prodding a horse rode on.


pacu

Indonesian: pacu


segi tiga

segi tiga (Jawi spelling سݢي تيݢ, plural segi-segi tiga, informal 1st possessive segi tigaku, 2nd possessive segi tigamu, 3rd possessive segi tiganya)

سݢي تيݢ (Jawi)
segi-segi tiga (plural)
segi tiga ku (first-person informal possessive)
segi tiga mu (possessive second-person)
segi tiga nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of segi (“side”) + tiga (“three”). Calque of English triangle.


sawah

sawah (Jawi spelling ساوه, plural sawah-sawah, informal 1st possessive sawahku, 2nd possessive sawahmu, 3rd possessive sawahnya)

ساوه (Jawi)
sawah-sawah (plural)
sawahku (first-person informal possessive)
sawahmu (possessive second-person)
sawahnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: sawah (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabaq (“irrigated ricefield”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮞᮝᮂ (sawah), Indonesian sawah


kaedah

ms-noun

kaédah (Jawi spelling قاعده, plural kaedah-kaedah, informal 1st possessive kaedahku, 2nd possessive kaedahmu, 3rd possessive kaedahnya)

kaédah (canonical)
قاعده (Jawi)
kaedah-kaedah (plural)
kaedahku (first-person informal possessive)
kaedahmu (possessive second-person)
kaedahnya (possessive third-person)


zirafah

zirafah (Jawi spelling زرافه, plural zirafah-zirafah, informal 1st possessive zirafahku, 2nd possessive zirafahmu, 3rd possessive zirafahnya)

زرافه (Jawi)
zirafah-zirafah (plural)
zirafahku (first-person informal possessive)
zirafahmu (possessive second-person)
zirafahnya (possessive third-person)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian زُرْنَا (zurnā)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Malay zirafah
Borrowed from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa).


Sepanyol

سڤاڽول (Jawi)

From Dutch spanjool (“Spaniard”), from Spanish español, from Latin Hispānia.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Sepanyol

سڤاڽول (Jawi)


onang-aning

great-great-great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-great-great-grandchild)


entah-entah

ms-noun

entah-entah (Jawi spelling انته٢, plural entah-entah-entah-entah, informal 1st possessive entah-entahku, 2nd possessive entah-entahmu, 3rd possessive entah-entahnya)

انته٢ (Jawi)
entah-entah -entah-entah (plural)
entah-entah ku (first-person informal possessive)
entah-entah mu (possessive second-person)
entah-entah nya (possessive third-person)

great-great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-great-grandchild)


pensel

pensel (Jawi spelling ڤينسيل, plural pensel-pensel, informal 1st possessive penselku, 2nd possessive penselmu, 3rd possessive penselnya)

ڤينسيل (Jawi)
pensel-pensel (plural)
penselku (first-person informal possessive)
penselmu (possessive second-person)
penselnya (possessive third-person)

From English pencil or Dutch penseel, both forms directly attested in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.

Pensel yang di atas meja itu, pensel saya.


leher

leher (Jawi spelling ليهير, plural leher-leher, informal 1st possessive leherku, 2nd possessive lehermu, 3rd possessive lehernya)

ليهير (Jawi)
leher-leher (plural)
leherku (first-person informal possessive)
lehermu (possessive second-person)
lehernya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: leher

From Proto-Malayic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ.

neck (the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals)


ikrar

ikrar (Jawi spelling اقرار, plural ikrar-ikrar, informal 1st possessive ikrarku, 2nd possessive ikrarmu, 3rd possessive ikrarnya)

اقرار (Jawi)
ikrar-ikrar (plural)
ikrarku (first-person informal possessive)
ikrarmu (possessive second-person)
ikrarnya (possessive third-person)


kucing liar Asia

kucing liar Asia (plural kucing-kucing liar Asia, informal 1st possessive kucing liar Asiaku, 2nd possessive kucing liar Asiamu, 3rd possessive kucing liar Asianya)

kucing-kucing liar Asia (plural)
kucing liar Asia ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing liar Asia mu (possessive second-person)
kucing liar Asia nya (possessive third-person)


kucing liar Afrika

kucing liar Afrika (plural kucing-kucing liar Afrika, informal 1st possessive kucing liar Afrikaku, 2nd possessive kucing liar Afrikamu, 3rd possessive kucing liar Afrikanya)

kucing-kucing liar Afrika (plural)
kucing liar Afrika ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing liar Afrika mu (possessive second-person)
kucing liar Afrika nya (possessive third-person)


kucing Andes

kucing Andes (plural kucing-kucing Andes, informal 1st possessive kucing Andesku, 2nd possessive kucing Andesmu, 3rd possessive kucing Andesnya)

kucing-kucing Andes (plural)
kucing Andes ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing Andes mu (possessive second-person)
kucing Andes nya (possessive third-person)


kucing merah Borneo

kucing merah Borneo (plural kucing-kucing merah Borneo, informal 1st possessive kucing merah Borneoku, 2nd possessive kucing merah Borneomu, 3rd possessive kucing merah Borneonya)

kucing-kucing merah Borneo (plural)
kucing merah Borneo ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing merah Borneo mu (possessive second-person)
kucing merah Borneo nya (possessive third-person)


kucing Borneo

kucing Borneo (plural kucing-kucing Borneo, informal 1st possessive kucing Borneoku, 2nd possessive kucing Borneomu, 3rd possessive kucing Borneonya)

kucing-kucing Borneo (plural)
kucing Borneo ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing Borneo mu (possessive second-person)
kucing Borneo nya (possessive third-person)


kucing hutan

kucing hutan (plural kucing-kucing hutan, informal 1st possessive kucing hutanku, 2nd possessive kucing hutanmu, 3rd possessive kucing hutannya)

kucing-kucing hutan (plural)
kucing hutan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing hutan mu (possessive second-person)
kucing hutan nya (possessive third-person)


kucing merah

kucing merah (plural kucing-kucing merah, informal 1st possessive kucing merahku, 2nd possessive kucing merahmu, 3rd possessive kucing merahnya)

kucing-kucing merah (plural)
kucing merah ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing merah mu (possessive second-person)
kucing merah nya (possessive third-person)


kucing padang pasir

kucing padang pasir (plural kucing-kucing padang pasir, informal 1st possessive kucing padang pasirku, 2nd possessive kucing padang pasirmu, 3rd possessive kucing padang pasirnya)

kucing-kucing padang pasir (plural)
kucing padang pasir ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing padang pasir mu (possessive second-person)
kucing padang pasir nya (possessive third-person)


kucing padang pasir India

kucing padang pasir India (plural kucing-kucing padang pasir India, informal 1st possessive kucing padang pasir Indiaku, 2nd possessive kucing padang pasir Indiamu, 3rd possessive kucing padang pasir Indianya)

kucing-kucing padang pasir India (plural)
kucing padang pasir India ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing padang pasir India mu (possessive second-person)
kucing padang pasir India nya (possessive third-person)


kucing banjaran Andes

kucing banjaran Andes (plural kucing-kucing banjaran Andes, informal 1st possessive kucing banjaran Andesku, 2nd possessive kucing banjaran Andesmu, 3rd possessive kucing banjaran Andesnya)

kucing-kucing banjaran Andes (plural)
kucing banjaran Andes ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing banjaran Andes mu (possessive second-person)
kucing banjaran Andes nya (possessive third-person)

kucing (“cat”) + banjaran (“mountain range”) + Andes (“Andes”)


kucing batu

kucing batu (plural kucing-kucing batu, informal 1st possessive kucing batuku, 2nd possessive kucing batumu, 3rd possessive kucing batunya)

kucing-kucing batu (plural)
kucing batu ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing batu mu (possessive second-person)
kucing batu nya (possessive third-person)


anjing hutan

anjing hutan (Jawi spelling انجيڠ هوتن, plural anjing-anjing hutan, informal 1st possessive anjing hutanku, 2nd possessive anjing hutanmu, 3rd possessive anjing hutannya)

انجيڠ هوتن (Jawi)
anjing-anjing hutan (plural)
anjing hutan ku (first-person informal possessive)
anjing hutan mu (possessive second-person)
anjing hutan nya (possessive third-person)


babi rusa

→ French: babiroussa

→ English: babiroussa

→ Romanian: babirusă


tenggiling

tenggiling (Jawi spelling تڠݢيليڠ, plural tenggiling-tenggiling, informal 1st possessive tenggilingku, 2nd possessive tenggilingmu, 3rd possessive tenggilingnya)

تڠݢيليڠ (Jawi)
tenggiling-tenggiling (plural)
tenggilingku (first-person informal possessive)
tenggilingmu (possessive second-person)
tenggilingnya (possessive third-person)


ardvark

ardvark (plural ardvark-ardvark, informal 1st possessive ardvarkku, 2nd possessive ardvarkmu, 3rd possessive ardvarknya)

ardvark-ardvark (plural)
ardvarkku (first-person informal possessive)
ardvarkmu (possessive second-person)
ardvarknya (possessive third-person)

From English aardvark, from Afrikaans aarde (“earth”), and vark (“pig”).


kucing tulap

kucing tulap (plural kucing-kucing tulap, informal 1st possessive kucing tulapku, 2nd possessive kucing tulapmu, 3rd possessive kucing tulapnya)

kucing-kucing tulap (plural)
kucing tulap ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing tulap mu (possessive second-person)
kucing tulap nya (possessive third-person)


kucing emas

kucing emas (plural kucing-kucing emas, informal 1st possessive kucing emasku, 2nd possessive kucing emasmu, 3rd possessive kucing emasnya)

kucing-kucing emas (plural)
kucing emas ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing emas mu (possessive second-person)
kucing emas nya (possessive third-person)


tembadau

tembadau (Jawi spelling تمباداو, plural tembadau-tembadau, informal 1st possessive tembadauku, 2nd possessive tembadaumu, 3rd possessive tembadaunya)

تمباداو (Jawi)
tembadau-tembadau (plural)
tembadauku (first-person informal possessive)
tembadaumu (possessive second-person)
tembadaunya (possessive third-person)

From Coastal Kadazan tembadau (“banteng”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamadaw (“kind of wild ruminant”). Compare Aklanon tamaraw ,
Cebuano tamaraw ,Iban temadau and
Tagalog tamaraw


mamalia

ms-noun

mamalia (Jawi spelling ماماليا, plural mamalia-mamalia, informal 1st possessive mamaliaku, 2nd possessive mamaliamu, 3rd possessive mamalianya)

ماماليا (Jawi)
mamalia-mamalia (plural)
mamaliaku (first-person informal possessive)
mamaliamu (possessive second-person)
mamalianya (possessive third-person)

From Modern Latin Mammalia, coined 1758 by Linnaeus for the class of mammals, from neuter plural of Late Latin mammalis (“of the breast”), from Latin mamma (“breast”), perhaps cognate with mamma (mother).


antelop

antelop (Jawi spelling انتيلوڤ, plural antelop-antelop, informal 1st possessive antelopku, 2nd possessive antelopmu, 3rd possessive antelopnya)

انتيلوڤ (Jawi)
antelop-antelop (plural)
antelopku (first-person informal possessive)
antelopmu (possessive second-person)
antelopnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: antelop

From English antelope, from Old French antelop, from Medieval Latin antilops, from Byzantine Greek ἀνθόλοψ (anthólops).


banting

banting (Jawi spelling بنتيڠ, plural banting-banting, informal 1st possessive bantingku, 2nd possessive bantingmu, 3rd possessive bantingnya)

بنتيڠ (Jawi)
banting-banting (plural)
bantingku (first-person informal possessive)
bantingmu (possessive second-person)
bantingnya (possessive third-person)


kucing ikan

kucing ikan (plural kucing-kucing ikan, informal 1st possessive kucing ikanku, 2nd possessive kucing ikanmu, 3rd possessive kucing ikannya)

kucing-kucing ikan (plural)
kucing ikan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing ikan mu (possessive second-person)
kucing ikan nya (possessive third-person)


kucing dahan

kucing dahan (plural kucing-kucing dahan, informal 1st possessive kucing dahanku, 2nd possessive kucing dahanmu, 3rd possessive kucing dahannya)

kucing-kucing dahan (plural)
kucing dahan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing dahan mu (possessive second-person)
kucing dahan nya (possessive third-person)


dewata

dewata (Jawi spelling ديوات, plural dewata-dewata, informal 1st possessive dewataku, 2nd possessive dewatamu, 3rd possessive dewatanya)

ديوات (Jawi)
dewata-dewata (plural)
dewataku (first-person informal possessive)
dewatamu (possessive second-person)
dewatanya (possessive third-person)


pawaka

pawaka (Jawi spelling ڤاواک, plural pawaka-pawaka, informal 1st possessive pawakaku, 2nd possessive pawakamu, 3rd possessive pawakanya)

ڤاواک (Jawi)
pawaka-pawaka (plural)
pawakaku (first-person informal possessive)
pawakamu (possessive second-person)
pawakanya (possessive third-person)


lapangan terbang

lapangan terbang (Jawi spelling لاڤڠن تربڠ, plural lapangan-lapangan terbang, informal 1st possessive lapangan terbangku, 2nd possessive lapangan terbangmu, 3rd possessive lapangan terbangnya)

لاڤڠن تربڠ (Jawi)
lapangan-lapangan terbang (plural)
lapangan terbang ku (first-person informal possessive)
lapangan terbang mu (possessive second-person)
lapangan terbang nya (possessive third-person)

(Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) airport; airfield


cendera

cendera (Jawi spelling چندرا, plural cendera-cendera, informal 1st possessive cenderaku, 2nd possessive cenderamu, 3rd possessive cenderanya)

چندرا (Jawi)
cendera-cendera (plural)
cenderaku (first-person informal possessive)
cenderamu (possessive second-person)
cenderanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cendera

From Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”), from श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”).


ilmu alam

geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)


baharu

Indonesian: baharu, baru

From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.


lepas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (lapas), in inflected form marlapas (current spelling berlepas).

melepaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

melepasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dilepaskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dilepasi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


lepas

Indonesian: lepas


purnama

purnama (Jawi spelling ڤورنام, plural purnama-purnama, informal 1st possessive purnamaku, 2nd possessive purnamamu, 3rd possessive purnamanya)

ڤورنام (Jawi)
purnama-purnama (plural)
purnamaku (first-person informal possessive)
purnamamu (possessive second-person)
purnamanya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: purnama

From Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā) suffixed from पूर्ण (pūrṇá). Compare with sempurna (“perfect, complete”).


bayu

bayu (Jawi spelling بايو, plural bayu-bayu, informal 1st possessive bayuku, 2nd possessive bayumu, 3rd possessive bayunya)

بايو (Jawi)
bayu-bayu (plural)
bayuku (first-person informal possessive)
bayumu (possessive second-person)
bayunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bayu

From Sanskrit वायु (vāyú, “wind”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwaHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh-.


جم

جم (plural جم-جم or جم۲, informal 1st possessive جمکو, 2nd possessive جممو, 3rd possessive جمڽ)

جم-جم (plural)
جم۲ (plural)
جمکو (first-person informal possessive)
جممو (possessive second-person)
جمڽ (possessive third-person)


batang

batang (Jawi spelling باتڠ, plural batang-batang, informal 1st possessive batangku, 2nd possessive batangmu, 3rd possessive batangnya)

باتڠ (Jawi)
batang-batang (plural)
batangku (first-person informal possessive)
batangmu (possessive second-person)
batangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *bataŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.

a log; the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches

a rod; a straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.

a branch, any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree.

river (large stream which drains a landmass)


batang

classifier for log, rod or something like log or rod.


batang

From Javanese ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang, “corpse”), from Old Javanese baṭaṅ (“corpse”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.


batang

Cognate of Balinese ᬯᬵᬢᬂ (watang, “cause”), Javanese ꦧꦠꦁ (batang, “to answer”).


kabus

kabus (Jawi spelling کابوس, plural kabus-kabus, informal 1st possessive kabusku, 2nd possessive kabusmu, 3rd possessive kabusnya)

کابوس (Jawi)
kabus-kabus (plural)
kabusku (first-person informal possessive)
kabusmu (possessive second-person)
kabusnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kabus

Cognate with kabut, from Proto-Malayic *kabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut.

mist (water or other liquid finely suspended in air)


dahan

dahan (Jawi spelling داهن, plural dahan-dahan, informal 1st possessive dahanku, 2nd possessive dahanmu, 3rd possessive dahannya)

داهن (Jawi)
dahan-dahan (plural)
dahanku (first-person informal possessive)
dahanmu (possessive second-person)
dahannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dahan

From Proto-Malayic *dahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (“branch, bough”).

inh

branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)


habuk

ms-noun

habuk (Jawi spelling هابوق, informal 1st possessive habukku, 2nd possessive habukmu, 3rd possessive habuknya)

هابوق (Jawi)
habukku (first-person informal possessive)
habukmu (possessive second-person)
habuknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *habuk, *abuk, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *habuk, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *habuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabuk.


aba-daba

aba-daba (Jawi spelling اب-داب, plural aba-daba-aba-daba, informal 1st possessive aba-dabaku, 2nd possessive aba-dabamu, 3rd possessive aba-dabanya)

اب-داب (Jawi)
aba-daba -aba-daba (plural)
aba-daba ku (first-person informal possessive)
aba-daba mu (possessive second-person)
aba-daba nya (possessive third-person)


Republik Afrika Tengah

republik (“republic”) + Afrika (“Africa”) + tengah (“center”)

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English:_Q929

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)


Arab Saudi

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Afrika Selatan

ms-proper noun

افريکا سلاتن

Afrika Selatan (Jawi spelling افريکا سلاتن)

افريکا سلاتن (Jawi)

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


bengawan

ms-noun

bengawan (Jawi spelling بڠاون, plural bengawan-bengawan, informal 1st possessive bengawanku, 2nd possessive bengawanmu, 3rd possessive bengawannya)

بڠاون (Jawi)
bengawan-bengawan (plural)
bengawanku (first-person informal possessive)
bengawanmu (possessive second-person)
bengawannya (possessive third-person)


betis

betis (Jawi spelling بتيس, plural betis-betis, informal 1st possessive betisku, 2nd possessive betismu, 3rd possessive betisnya)

بتيس (Jawi)
betis-betis (plural)
betisku (first-person informal possessive)
betismu (possessive second-person)
betisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: betis

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

(anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)


payung

payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung, informal 1st possessive payungku, 2nd possessive payungmu, 3rd possessive payungnya)

ڤايوڠ (Jawi)
payung-payung (plural)
payungku (first-person informal possessive)
payungmu (possessive second-person)
payungnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).
The sense of "treating" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.

permemayung [agent focus + causative passive]

memayungi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive]

umbrella, parasol (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun).

Askar itu terjun dari pesawat dengan payung berbentuk bulat.

The soldier jumped out of the plane with a round-shaped parachute.

Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.

(mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom.

(figuratively) something that provide shade or shelter.

Raja adalah payung negara.

(figuratively) Something that provides protection, protector.


payung

Indonesian: payung

→ Dutch: pajong

→ Palauan: baeong

Kami datang dengan berpayung ke mari.

Dia hanya berjalan berpayungkan langit dan awan.

He walks only under the shade of the sky and clouds.

To use as shelter; (poetic) to be under the shade of something.

Pohon ara itu tumbuh memayungi jalan.

(figuratively) To cover and provide shade or shelter

Jom makan, hari ni aku payung.

Kali ini, aku payung gambar kucing aku tengah tidur.

This time, I will show a picture of my cat sleeping.

(slang, Internet) to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)


berau

From Proto-Malayic *bəraw, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀaw.

(Hulu Pahang) unfortunate (not favored by fortune)


jauh

Indonesian: jauh

From Proto-Malayic *jauh (compare Indonesian jauh), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zauq (compare Balinese joh).

Tempat itu sangat jauh.


jikalau

جکالاو (Jawi)


kaul

kaul (Jawi spelling کاءول or قول, plural kaul-kaul, informal 1st possessive kaulku, 2nd possessive kaulmu, 3rd possessive kaulnya)

کاءول (Jawi)
قول (Jawi)
kaul-kaul (plural)
kaulku (first-person informal possessive)
kaulmu (possessive second-person)
kaulnya (possessive third-person)


alir

From Proto-Malayic *halir, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *halir, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *halir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaliʀ, from the root *-liʀ.


alir

alir (Jawi spelling الير, plural alir-alir, informal 1st possessive alirku, 2nd possessive alirmu, 3rd possessive alirnya)

الير (Jawi)
alir-alir (plural)
alirku (first-person informal possessive)
alirmu (possessive second-person)
alirnya (possessive third-person)


terma

terma (Jawi spelling ترما, plural terma-terma, informal 1st possessive termaku, 2nd possessive termamu, 3rd possessive termanya)

ترما (Jawi)
terma-terma (plural)
termaku (first-person informal possessive)
termamu (possessive second-person)
termanya (possessive third-person)

terma jawatan

matters pertinent position held by a person, such as retirement benefits, pension rights, tenure, salary etc.

terms of regulation or self-contained self-imposed rules in a contract, agreement, etc.


selapan

From Proto-Malayic *əsa(ʔ) alap-an, *isa(ʔ) alap-an.


adverba

adverba (plural adverba-adverba, informal 1st possessive adverbaku, 2nd possessive adverbamu, 3rd possessive adverbanya)

adverba-adverba (plural)
adverbaku (first-person informal possessive)
adverbamu (possessive second-person)
adverbanya (possessive third-person)


gangsa

gangsa (Jawi spelling ݢڠسا, informal 1st possessive gangsaku, 2nd possessive gangsamu, 3rd possessive gangsanya)

ݢڠسا (Jawi)
gangsaku (first-person informal possessive)
gangsamu (possessive second-person)
gangsanya (possessive third-person)


renang

head

renang (used in the forms berenang, and merenangi)

Indonesian: renang

From Proto-Malayic *rənaŋ (compare Indonesian renang). Adelaar (1992) proposes a derivation from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋuy via these stages: *maʀ-naŋuy > *mAr-naŋi > *mArənaŋ-i > berenang, from which the verb was derived.

Dia sedang berenang di kolam itu.

Dia akan merenangi sungai itu.

(transitive) to swim (to traverse a specific body of water, or a specific distance)


kerinjal

ms-noun

kerinjal (Jawi spelling کرينجل, plural kerinjal-kerinjal, informal 1st possessive kerinjalku, 2nd possessive kerinjalmu, 3rd possessive kerinjalnya)

کرينجل (Jawi)
kerinjal-kerinjal (plural)
kerinjalku (first-person informal possessive)
kerinjalmu (possessive second-person)
kerinjalnya (possessive third-person)


benak

benak (Jawi spelling بنق, plural benak-benak, informal 1st possessive benakku, 2nd possessive benakmu, 3rd possessive benaknya)

بنق (Jawi)
benak-benak (plural)
benakku (first-person informal possessive)
benakmu (possessive second-person)
benaknya (possessive third-person)


buah pinggang

Indonesian: buah pinggang


tuhut

tuhut (Jawi spelling توهوت, plural tuhut-tuhut, informal 1st possessive tuhutku, 2nd possessive tuhutmu, 3rd possessive tuhutnya)

توهوت (Jawi)
tuhut-tuhut (plural)
tuhutku (first-person informal possessive)
tuhutmu (possessive second-person)
tuhutnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *tuət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.


tubuh

tubuh (Jawi spelling توبوه, plural tubuh-tubuh, informal 1st possessive tubuhku, 2nd possessive tubuhmu, 3rd possessive tubuhnya)

توبوه (Jawi)
tubuh-tubuh (plural)
tubuhku (first-person informal possessive)
tubuhmu (possessive second-person)
tubuhnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tubuh

From Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.

der

(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)

tubuh kapal: hull

undang-undang tubuh: constitution


kuping

ms-noun

kuping (Jawi spelling کوڤيڠ, plural kuping-kuping, informal 1st possessive kupingku, 2nd possessive kupingmu, 3rd possessive kupingnya)

کوڤيڠ (Jawi)
kuping-kuping (plural)
kupingku (first-person informal possessive)
kupingmu (possessive second-person)
kupingnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kuping (inherited)

> Betawi: kuping (inherited)


pusar

pusar (Jawi spelling ڤوسر, plural pusar-pusar, informal 1st possessive pusarku, 2nd possessive pusarmu, 3rd possessive pusarnya)

ڤوسر (Jawi)
pusar-pusar (plural)
pusarku (first-person informal possessive)
pusarmu (possessive second-person)
pusarnya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese puser, from Proto-Malayic *pusət, from *pusər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəʀ (compare Fijian vico, Hawaiian piko, Ilocano puseg, Maori pito), from Proto-Austronesian [Term?]. Doublet of pusat.


gelut

Indonesian: gelut


panca-

From panca, from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

Coordinate term: lima


sapta

From Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saptá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


tunggal

single (not accompanied by anything else)


kumuh

From Proto-Malayic *kumuh, *kamah (compare Iban kamah, Indonesian kumuh).


belok

Indonesian: belok

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biluk (“to wind, curve, turn to the side; to tack, sail into the wind”). Compare Javanese biluk.

inh

Belok ke kiri bila kau sampai simpang T.

Take a right turn when you reach the T-junction.

(intransitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)

membelokkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


belakang

ms-noun

belakang (Jawi spelling بلاکڠ, plural belakang-belakang, informal 1st possessive belakangku, 2nd possessive belakangmu, 3rd possessive belakangnya)

بلاکڠ (Jawi)
belakang-belakang (plural)
belakangku (first-person informal possessive)
belakangmu (possessive second-person)
belakangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: belakang

From Proto-Malayic *bəlakaŋ (compare Indonesian belakang).


benuang

benuang (Jawi spelling بنواڠ, plural benuang-benuang, informal 1st possessive benuangku, 2nd possessive benuangmu, 3rd possessive benuangnya)

بنواڠ (Jawi)
benuang-benuang (plural)
benuangku (first-person informal possessive)
benuangmu (possessive second-person)
benuangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *hanuaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanuaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNuaŋ.


nyawa

nyawa (Jawi spelling ڽاوا, plural nyawa-nyawa, informal 1st possessive nyawaku, 2nd possessive nyawamu, 3rd possessive nyawanya)

ڽاوا (Jawi)
nyawa-nyawa (plural)
nyawaku (first-person informal possessive)
nyawamu (possessive second-person)
nyawanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nyawa

→ Tausug: nyawa

From Proto-Malayic *ñawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa, from Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa (compare Siraya xinawa).

Jika seseorang itu mati, nyawanya sudah tiada.


danta

danta (Jawi spelling دنتا, plural danta-danta, informal 1st possessive dantaku, 2nd possessive dantamu, 3rd possessive dantanya)

دنتا (Jawi)
danta-danta (plural)
dantaku (first-person informal possessive)
dantamu (possessive second-person)
dantanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दन्त (danta).


sedut

(transitive) to suck (to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc))


kunyah

Indonesian: kunyah

From Proto-Malayic *kuñah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋuya. Compare Tagalog nguya and Coastal Kadazan kuza'.

(transitive) to chew or munch (to crush food with teeth prior to swallowing)

mengunyahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikunyahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


mamah

Indonesian: mamah

→ Manado Malay: mama

From Proto-Malayic *mamah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mamaq.

(transitive) to chew, to masticate, to munch

memamahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dimamahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


hisap

head

hisap (Jawi spelling هيسڤ, active menghisap, 3rd person passive dihisap)

هيسڤ (Jawi)
menghisap (active)
dihisap (passive third-person)

Indonesian: hisap

From Proto-Malayic *hisəp, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hisəp, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hisəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qisəp, from the root *-səp.

hisap rokok

(transitive) to suck; to use the mouth to pull something in (of one's thumb, opium-smoking, tobacco-smoking, etc.)


muntah

Indonesian: muntah

From Proto-Malayic *muntah, *mutah (compare Indonesian muntah), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utaq, from Proto-Austronesian *utaq.


ludah

Indonesian: ludah

From Proto-Malayic *ludah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.

(intransitive) to spit (to evacuate saliva from the mouth)


ulam

ms-noun

ulam (Jawi spelling اولم, plural ulam-ulam, informal 1st possessive ulamku, 2nd possessive ulammu, 3rd possessive ulamnya)

اولم (Jawi)
ulam-ulam (plural)
ulamku (first-person informal possessive)
ulammu (possessive second-person)
ulamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ulam

From Proto-Malayic *hulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).

inh

raw vegetable dish eaten with boiled rice; ulam

ulam-ulaman [reduplication + resultative


yaum

ms-noun

yaum (Jawi spelling يوم, plural yaum-yaum, informal 1st possessive yaumku, 2nd possessive yaummu, 3rd possessive yaumnya)

يوم (Jawi)
yaum-yaum (plural)
yaumku (first-person informal possessive)
yaummu (possessive second-person)
yaumnya (possessive third-person)

day (period from midnight to the following midnight)

day (part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.)


lukah

lukah (Jawi spelling لوکه, plural lukah-lukah, informal 1st possessive lukahku, 2nd possessive lukahmu, 3rd possessive lukahnya)

لوکه (Jawi)
lukah-lukah (plural)
lukahku (first-person informal possessive)
lukahmu (possessive second-person)
lukahnya (possessive third-person)


biram

biram (Jawi spelling بيرم, plural biram-biram, informal 1st possessive biramku, 2nd possessive birammu, 3rd possessive biramnya)

بيرم (Jawi)
biram-biram (plural)
biramku (first-person informal possessive)
birammu (possessive second-person)
biramnya (possessive third-person)


sesi

sesi (Jawi spelling سيسي, plural sesi-sesi)

From English session, from Middle English session, from Old French session, from Latin sessiō (“a sitting”), from sedeō (“sit”).

sesi empat minggu

A period in which teaching takes place at universities, schools and others.

A period in which an activity takes place.

sesi parlimen

A meeting between a group of officers (in court, parliament, etc.) for a certain purpose.


hitung

head

hitung (Jawi spelling هيتوڠ, used in the form menghitung)

هيتوڠ (Jawi)
menghitung (used-in-the-form)

Indonesian: hitung

From Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).

inh

to count (to enumerate or determine number)

perhitungan [causative passive + resultative

memperhitungkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]


puteh

ms-noun

puteh (Jawi spelling ڤوتيه, plural puteh-puteh, informal 1st possessive putehku, 2nd possessive putehmu, 3rd possessive putehnya)

ڤوتيه (Jawi)
puteh-puteh (plural)
putehku (first-person informal possessive)
putehmu (possessive second-person)
putehnya (possessive third-person)


mirah

From Proto-Malayic *(mA-)irah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)iʀaq.


mirah

mirah (Jawi spelling ميره, plural mirah-mirah, informal 1st possessive mirahku, 2nd possessive mirahmu, 3rd possessive mirahnya)

ميره (Jawi)
mirah-mirah (plural)
mirahku (first-person informal possessive)
mirahmu (possessive second-person)
mirahnya (possessive third-person)


itam

(Pontianak, Sanggau) Alternative form of hitam (“black”)


beleng

From biling, from Proto-Malayic *biliŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biliŋ.


kuap

Indonesian: kuap (“yawning”)

From Proto-Malayic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huab, from Proto-Austronesian *Suab. The initial k- is hard to explain, though according to Adelaar (1992) it must have arisen through these stages: *ma-uap > *ma-ŋuap from which dialectal nguap can be found. Prentice alternatively suggests a derivation from *kA-uap with loss of the first vowel.

terkuap-kuap [reduplication + agentless action]


inap

Indonesian: inap

From Proto-Malayic *hinəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qinəp.

Saya akan menginap di hotel ini.

I will be staying and sleeping in this hotel.

to stay and sleep (in a particular place)


cukas

cukas (plural cukas-cukas, informal 1st possessive cukasku, 2nd possessive cukasmu, 3rd possessive cukasnya)

cukas-cukas (plural)
cukasku (first-person informal possessive)
cukasmu (possessive second-person)
cukasnya (possessive third-person)


ungu

Buah ungu


embun

embun (Jawi spelling امبون, plural embun-embun, informal 1st possessive embunku, 2nd possessive embunmu, 3rd possessive embunnya)

امبون (Jawi)
embun-embun (plural)
embunku (first-person informal possessive)
embunmu (possessive second-person)
embunnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc)


باره

باره (plural باره-باره or باره۲, informal 1st possessive بارهکو, 2nd possessive بارهمو, 3rd possessive بارهڽ)

باره-باره (plural)
باره۲ (plural)
بارهکو (first-person informal possessive)
بارهمو (possessive second-person)
بارهڽ (possessive third-person)


gerigi

gerigi (Jawi spelling ݢريݢي, plural gerigi-gerigi, informal 1st possessive gerigiku, 2nd possessive gerigimu, 3rd possessive geriginya)

ݢريݢي (Jawi)
gerigi-gerigi (plural)
gerigiku (first-person informal possessive)
gerigimu (possessive second-person)
geriginya (possessive third-person)


diper-

Jalan itu telah diperlebar oleh mereka.


butuh

butuh (Jawi spelling بوتوه, plural butuh-butuh, informal 1st possessive butuhku, 2nd possessive butuhmu, 3rd possessive butuhnya)

بوتوه (Jawi)
butuh-butuh (plural)
butuhku (first-person informal possessive)
butuhmu (possessive second-person)
butuhnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: butuh

From Proto-Malayic *butuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq.

Dalam rancangan Eksotika Malaysia keluaran Astro misalnya, sudah dua kali saya mendengar perkataan butuh atau membutuhkan digunakan untuk membawa maksud 'memerlukan' seperti yang digunakan di Indonesia, walhal di Malaysia ia sering digunakan untuk maksud 'alat kelamin lelaki'.

[2006 February 24, Badruddin Othman, “Bimbang penggunaan bahasa Melayu terhakis [Worried usage of Malay language is eroded]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-12-04:

In the Exotic Malaysia television program produced by Astro for example, I have twice heard the word "butuh" or "membutuhkan" used for the meaning 'to need' as used in Indonesia, whereas in Malaysia the term is often used for the meaning 'male genitalia'.


peng-

From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.

peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)

actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root.

peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)


juru-

Indonesian: juru

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”), from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”).

der

juru- + jual (“to sell”) → jurujual (“salesperson”)

juru- + wang (“money”) → juruwang (“cashier”)

juru- + elektrik (“electric”) → juruelektrik (“electrician”)

juru- + terbang (“to fly”) → juruterbang (“airline/aeroplane pilot”)

juru- + rawat (“to treat”) → jururawat (“nurse”)

Denotes a worker, a skilled person, a professional, or a person who belongs to a job or a profession which requires training or skill characterised by the root word.


memper-

Mereka sedang memperlebar jalan itu.


kau-

From kau, shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.

Siapa yang kautanya?

Alternative form of kau when used in the passive voice.

kau-

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger


-kan

From Proto-Malayic *-kən, shortened form of Proto-Malayic *akən. Related to akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”).

Belikan saya sebatang pen.

Haramkan aktiviti ini.

داٮع ٮرىكں، كامڡ[تْ]اورع ٮرٯهوٮع

Used to indicate transitive imperative verbs

Sebagai pemimpin, Raja Bayan menyampaikan idenya kepada bayan-bayan yang lain.

1371 CE [c. 1296–1316 CE], Kadi Hasan, Hikayat Bayan Budiman (fiction), translation of Tutinama by Ziya' al-Din Nakhshabi (in Persian); transcribed from Jawi script into the Latin alphabet Ekawati Ekawati, Doni Setiyawan, editors, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, 2016, →ISBN:

Like a leader, King Parrot told his plan to the other parrots.

(before an object) Used to form transitive verbs


ber-

base (verb)
base (noun)
base (adjective)
base (numeral)

Indonesian: ber-

North Moluccan Malay: ba-

ber- + fikir (“to think”) → berfikir (“thinking”)

ber- + renang (“to swim”) → berenang (“swimming”)

(intransitive) -ing, used to form the continuative aspect of some verbs

ber- + ubah (“to change”) → berubah (“to change (to become something different)”)

(intransitive) used to form dynamic verb of some transitive verbs

ber- + hias (“dressing”) → berhias (“self-dressing”)

(intransitive, reflexive) to do something to the self.

ber- + terima (“to accept”) → berterima (“to be accepted”)

ber- + atap (“roof”) → beratap (“roofed”)

ber- + baju (“clothes”) → berbaju (“clothed”)

ber- + adik (“younger sibling”) → beradik (“profess as someone younger sibling”)

ber- + telur (“egg”) → bertelur (“to produce egg”)

ber- + kasut (“shoes”) → berkasut (“to wear shoes”)

to use [base], to wear [base], to travel by [base]

ber- + tani (“farming”) → bertani (“to farm”)

ber- + lawan (“fighting”) → berlawan (“to fight each other”)

ber- + kawan (“friend”) → berkawan (“to be friends with each other”)

(intransitive, reciprocal) to do [base] in reciprocal situation.

ber- + gembira (“happy”) → bergembira (“to be in happiness (to rejoice)”)

ber- + sedih (“sad”) → bersedih (“to be in sadness”)

(intransitive, stative) used to form stative verbs

bel- only used in the words ajar and unjur

ber- + tiga (“three”) → bertiga (“triple”)


ingsun

ايڠسون (Jawi)


luang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground; wide open space”). Doublet of lowong and lubang.


luang

to abate, to recede, to be still (of weather)


meng-

From Proto-Malayic *mAN-, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *maN-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-.

meng- + karang (“composition”) → mengarang (“to compose”)

Agent focus or active voice marker of a verb.

meng- + aum (“roar”) → mengaum (“to roar”)

meng- + rumput (“grass”) → merumput (“to cut grass”)

Throwing away, searching for, or collecting something.

meng- + tepi (“side”) → menepi (“to go to the side”)

meng- + bukit (“hill”) → membukit (“to appear like a hill”)

meng- + bujang (“single”) → membujang (“to be single”)

meng- + putih (“white”) → memutih (“to whiten, to become white”)


manira

Indonesian: manira

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤꦶꦫ (manira, “first person pronoun”).


cemara

ms-noun

cemara (Jawi spelling چمارا, plural cemara-cemara, informal 1st possessive cemaraku, 2nd possessive cemaramu, 3rd possessive cemaranya)

چمارا (Jawi)
cemara-cemara (plural)
cemaraku (first-person informal possessive)
cemaramu (possessive second-person)
cemaranya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: cemara (inherited)

casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina)


titiang

(Javanese, possibly obsolete) I (me, my)


هيتم

هيتم (plural هيتم-هيتم or هيتم۲, informal 1st possessive هيتمکو, 2nd possessive هيتممو, 3rd possessive هيتمڽ)

هيتم-هيتم (plural)
هيتم۲ (plural)
هيتمکو (first-person informal possessive)
هيتممو (possessive second-person)
هيتمڽ (possessive third-person)


ڤوتيه

ڤوتيه (plural ڤوتيه-ڤوتيه or ڤوتيه۲, informal 1st possessive ڤوتيهکو, 2nd possessive ڤوتيهمو, 3rd possessive ڤوتيهڽ)

ڤوتيه-ڤوتيه (plural)
ڤوتيه۲ (plural)
ڤوتيهکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤوتيهمو (possessive second-person)
ڤوتيهڽ (possessive third-person)


abiad

abiad (Jawi spelling ابيض, informal 1st possessive abiadku, 2nd possessive abiadmu, 3rd possessive abiadnya)

ابيض (Jawi)
abiadku (first-person informal possessive)
abiadmu (possessive second-person)
abiadnya (possessive third-person)


لوتوڠ

لوتوڠ (Rumi spelling lotong, plural لوتوڠ-لوتوڠ or لوتوڠ۲, informal 1st possessive لوتوڠکو, 2nd possessive لوتوڠمو, 3rd possessive لوتوڠڽ)

lotong (Rumi)
لوتوڠ-لوتوڠ (plural)
لوتوڠ۲ (plural)
لوتوڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
لوتوڠمو (possessive second-person)
لوتوڠڽ (possessive third-person)


rindu

Indonesian: rindu

merindu-rindui [reduplication + causative benefactive + agent focus]

merindukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

merindui [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dirindukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dirindui [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ميره

ميره (plural ميره-ميره or ميره۲, informal 1st possessive ميرهکو, 2nd possessive ميرهمو, 3rd possessive ميرهڽ)

ميره-ميره (plural)
ميره۲ (plural)
ميرهکو (first-person informal possessive)
ميرهمو (possessive second-person)
ميرهڽ (possessive third-person)


pacal

Indonesian: pacal


kawula

Indonesian: kawula


lebu

lebu (Jawi spelling لبو, plural lebu-lebu, informal 1st possessive lebuku, 2nd possessive lebumu, 3rd possessive lebunya)

لبو (Jawi)
lebu-lebu (plural)
lebuku (first-person informal possessive)
lebumu (possessive second-person)
lebunya (possessive third-person)


بيرم

بيرم (plural بيرم-بيرم or بيرم۲, informal 1st possessive بيرمکو, 2nd possessive بيرممو, 3rd possessive بيرمڽ)

بيرم-بيرم (plural)
بيرم۲ (plural)
بيرمکو (first-person informal possessive)
بيرممو (possessive second-person)
بيرمڽ (possessive third-person)


cepua

cepua (plural cepua-cepua, informal 1st possessive cepuaku, 2nd possessive cepuamu, 3rd possessive cepuanya)

cepua-cepua (plural)
cepuaku (first-person informal possessive)
cepuamu (possessive second-person)
cepuanya (possessive third-person)


sepua

sepua (plural sepua-sepua, informal 1st possessive sepuaku, 2nd possessive sepuamu, 3rd possessive sepuanya)

sepua-sepua (plural)
sepuaku (first-person informal possessive)
sepuamu (possessive second-person)
sepuanya (possessive third-person)


dekak-dekak

dekak-dekak (Jawi spelling دکق٢, informal 1st possessive dekak-dekakku, 2nd possessive dekak-dekakmu, 3rd possessive dekak-dekaknya)

دکق٢ (Jawi)
dekak-dekak ku (first-person informal possessive)
dekak-dekak mu (possessive second-person)
dekak-dekak nya (possessive third-person)


keadaan

keadaan (Jawi spelling کأداءن, plural keadaan-keadaan, informal 1st possessive keadaanku, 2nd possessive keadaanmu, 3rd possessive keadaannya)

کأداءن (Jawi)
keadaan-keadaan (plural)
keadaanku (first-person informal possessive)
keadaanmu (possessive second-person)
keadaannya (possessive third-person)

Adam berada dalam keadaan kritikal.

Keadaan di kawasan ini kelihatan aman.

The situation in this area looks peaceful.


بندر سري بݢاوان

ms-proper noun

بندر سري بݢاوان

Bandar Seri Begawan
Bandar Seri Begawan#Malay


bomoh

ms-noun

bomoh (Jawi spelling بوموه, plural bomoh-bomoh, informal 1st possessive bomohku, 2nd possessive bomohmu, 3rd possessive bomohnya)

بوموه (Jawi)
bomoh-bomoh (plural)
bomohku (first-person informal possessive)
bomohmu (possessive second-person)
bomohnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bomoh

Compare Thai หมอ (mɔ̌ɔ, “shaman, doctor”).

shaman (someone believed to heal through magic)

perbomohan [causative passive + resultative


berbulu

بربولو (Jawi)


pustaka

pustaka (Jawi spelling ڤوستاک, plural pustaka-pustaka, informal 1st possessive pustakaku, 2nd possessive pustakamu, 3rd possessive pustakanya)

ڤوستاک (Jawi)
pustaka-pustaka (plural)
pustakaku (first-person informal possessive)
pustakamu (possessive second-person)
pustakanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pustaka

From Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from some Middle Iranian language. Doublet of pestaka.

book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)

(archaic) book of divination or sorcery.


دوريان

دوريان (plural دوريان-دوريان or دوريان۲, informal 1st possessive دوريانکو, 2nd possessive دوريانمو, 3rd possessive دوريانڽ)

دوريان-دوريان (plural)
دوريان۲ (plural)
دوريانکو (first-person informal possessive)
دوريانمو (possessive second-person)
دوريانڽ (possessive third-person)