perlu

From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu.


perlu

ms-noun

perlu (Jawi spelling ڤرلو, plural perlu-perlu, informal 1st possessive perluku, 2nd possessive perlumu, 3rd possessive perlunya)

ڤرلو (Jawi)
perlu-perlu (plural)
perluku (first-person informal possessive)
perlumu (possessive second-person)
perlunya (possessive third-person)


perlu

Indonesian: perlu

Kamu perlu makan sekarang!

Kamu perlu satu buah kereta saja.


busana

busana (Jawi spelling بوسان, plural busana-busana, informal 1st possessive busanaku, 2nd possessive busanamu, 3rd possessive busananya)

بوسان (Jawi)
busana-busana (plural)
busanaku (first-person informal possessive)
busanamu (possessive second-person)
busananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit भूषण (bhūṣaṇa, “ornament”).


penumpang

penumpang (Jawi spelling ڤنومڤڠ, plural penumpang-penumpang, informal 1st possessive penumpangku, 2nd possessive penumpangmu, 3rd possessive penumpangnya)

ڤنومڤڠ (Jawi)
penumpang-penumpang (plural)
penumpangku (first-person informal possessive)
penumpangmu (possessive second-person)
penumpangnya (possessive third-person)


kemudi

kemudi (Jawi spelling کمودي, plural kemudi-kemudi, informal 1st possessive kemudiku, 2nd possessive kemudimu, 3rd possessive kemudinya)

کمودي (Jawi)
kemudi-kemudi (plural)
kemudiku (first-person informal possessive)
kemudimu (possessive second-person)
kemudinya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kama-udəhi affixing *udəhi; also analyzable as mudi + ke- (compare with keluar). Doublet of mudi, mudik, and udi.


kemudi

Indonesian: kemudi

→ Urak Lawoi': เกอมูดี (kemudi)

mengemudikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikemudikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


bagai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bagay (“same kind or type; fitting; well-matched; suitable”).

inh

bagai anjing menyalak tidak menggigit

all bark and no bite (lit. "like a dog barking, it doesn't bite")


bagai

ms-noun

bagai (Jawi spelling باݢاي, plural bagai-bagai, informal 1st possessive bagaiku, 2nd possessive bagaimu, 3rd possessive bagainya)

باݢاي (Jawi)
bagai-bagai (plural)
bagaiku (first-person informal possessive)
bagaimu (possessive second-person)
bagainya (possessive third-person)


keranda

keranda (Jawi spelling کرندا, plural keranda-keranda, informal 1st possessive kerandaku, 2nd possessive kerandamu, 3rd possessive kerandanya)

کرندا (Jawi)
keranda-keranda (plural)
kerandaku (first-person informal possessive)
kerandamu (possessive second-person)
kerandanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: keranda

From Pali karaṇḍa (“basket”), from Sanskrit करण्ड (karaṇḍa, “basket”).


perkara

perkara (Jawi spelling ڤرکارا, plural perkara-perkara, informal 1st possessive perkaraku, 2nd possessive perkaramu, 3rd possessive perkaranya)

ڤرکارا (Jawi)
perkara-perkara (plural)
perkaraku (first-person informal possessive)
perkaramu (possessive second-person)
perkaranya (possessive third-person)

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra).

(law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc.


bahas

bahas (Jawi spelling بحث, plural bahas-bahas, informal 1st possessive bahasku, 2nd possessive bahasmu, 3rd possessive bahasnya)

بحث (Jawi)
bahas-bahas (plural)
bahasku (first-person informal possessive)
bahasmu (possessive second-person)
bahasnya (possessive third-person)


bahas

head

bahas (Jawi spelling بحث, active membahas, 3rd person passive dibahas)

بحث (Jawi)
membahas (active)
dibahas (passive third-person)

Isu ini dibahas di parlimen minggu lepas.

This issue was debated in parliament last week.

(transitive) To examine, to investigate.


kesabaran

ms-noun

kesabaran (Jawi spelling کصبرن, plural kesabaran-kesabaran, informal 1st possessive kesabaranku, 2nd possessive kesabaranmu, 3rd possessive kesabarannya)

کصبرن (Jawi)
kesabaran-kesabaran (plural)
kesabaranku (first-person informal possessive)
kesabaranmu (possessive second-person)
kesabarannya (possessive third-person)


serikat

serikat (Jawi spelling سريکت, plural serikat-serikat, informal 1st possessive serikatku, 2nd possessive serikatmu, 3rd possessive serikatnya)

سريکت (Jawi)
serikat-serikat (plural)
serikatku (first-person informal possessive)
serikatmu (possessive second-person)
serikatnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika). Doublet of syarikat.

shared earnings collected between husband and wife


alih bahasa

alih bahasa (Jawi spelling اليه بهاس, plural alih-alih bahasa, informal 1st possessive alih bahasaku, 2nd possessive alih bahasamu, 3rd possessive alih bahasanya)

اليه بهاس (Jawi)
alih-alih bahasa (plural)
alih bahasa ku (first-person informal possessive)
alih bahasa mu (possessive second-person)
alih bahasa nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of alih (“transfer”) + bahasa (“language”).

Translation; the conversion of text from one language to another.


bagaimana

باݢايمان (Jawi)

Equivalent to bagai (“as if, like”) + mana (“which; where; how”).


cempaka

> Indonesian: cempaka (inherited)

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual


dadih

ms-noun

dadih (Jawi spelling داديه, plural dadih-dadih, informal 1st possessive dadihku, 2nd possessive dadihmu, 3rd possessive dadihnya)

داديه (Jawi)
dadih-dadih (plural)
dadihku (first-person informal possessive)
dadihmu (possessive second-person)
dadihnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: dadih (inherited)

From Sanskrit दधि (dadhi, “coagulated milk, thick and sour milk”).


همبا

ms-noun

همبا (plural همبا-همبا or همبا۲, informal 1st possessive همباکو, 2nd possessive همبامو, 3rd possessive همباڽ)

همبا-همبا (plural)
همبا۲ (plural)
همباکو (first-person informal possessive)
همبامو (possessive second-person)
همباڽ (possessive third-person)


سهاي

سهاي (plural سهاي-سهاي or سهاي۲, informal 1st possessive سهايکو, 2nd possessive سهايمو, 3rd possessive سهايڽ)

سهاي-سهاي (plural)
سهاي۲ (plural)
سهايکو (first-person informal possessive)
سهايمو (possessive second-person)
سهايڽ (possessive third-person)


angsana

angsana (Jawi spelling اڠسان, plural angsana-angsana, informal 1st possessive angsanaku, 2nd possessive angsanamu, 3rd possessive angsananya)

اڠسان (Jawi)
angsana-angsana (plural)
angsanaku (first-person informal possessive)
angsanamu (possessive second-person)
angsananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: angsana

→ English: angsana

Borrowed from Sanskrit असन (asana). See also English asana.

Pterocarpus indicus
Pterocarpus indicus#Translingual


blm

(informal, text messaging, Internet slang) Abbreviation of belum (“not yet”).


satuan

satuan (Jawi spelling ساتوان, plural satuan-satuan, informal 1st possessive satuanku, 2nd possessive satuanmu, 3rd possessive satuannya)

ساتوان (Jawi)
satuan-satuan (plural)
satuanku (first-person informal possessive)
satuanmu (possessive second-person)
satuannya (possessive third-person)


mualaf

mualaf (plural mualaf-mualaf, informal 1st possessive mualafku, 2nd possessive mualafmu, 3rd possessive mualafnya)

mualaf-mualaf (plural)
mualafku (first-person informal possessive)
mualafmu (possessive second-person)
mualafnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) a person who has just converted to Islam


ikut

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuD, from Proto-Austronesian *ikuD.


توڤيڠ

توڤيڠ (plural توڤيڠ-توڤيڠ or توڤيڠ۲, informal 1st possessive توڤيڠکو, 2nd possessive توڤيڠمو, 3rd possessive توڤيڠڽ)

توڤيڠ-توڤيڠ (plural)
توڤيڠ۲ (plural)
توڤيڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
توڤيڠمو (possessive second-person)
توڤيڠڽ (possessive third-person)


کدوق

کدوق (plural کدوق-کدوق or کدوق۲, informal 1st possessive کدوقکو, 2nd possessive کدوقمو, 3rd possessive کدوقڽ)

کدوق-کدوق (plural)
کدوق۲ (plural)
کدوقکو (first-person informal possessive)
کدوقمو (possessive second-person)
کدوقڽ (possessive third-person)


سوڤير

سوڤير (plural سوڤير-سوڤير or سوڤير۲, informal 1st possessive سوڤيرکو, 2nd possessive سوڤيرمو, 3rd possessive سوڤيرڽ)

سوڤير-سوڤير (plural)
سوڤير۲ (plural)
سوڤيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
سوڤيرمو (possessive second-person)
سوڤيرڽ (possessive third-person)


kedok

kedok (Jawi spelling کدوق, plural kedok-kedok, informal 1st possessive kedokku, 2nd possessive kedokmu, 3rd possessive kedoknya)

کدوق (Jawi)
kedok-kedok (plural)
kedokku (first-person informal possessive)
kedokmu (possessive second-person)
kedoknya (possessive third-person)


supir

supir (Jawi spelling سوڤير, plural supir-supir, informal 1st possessive supirku, 2nd possessive supirmu, 3rd possessive supirnya)

سوڤير (Jawi)
supir-supir (plural)
supirku (first-person informal possessive)
supirmu (possessive second-person)
supirnya (possessive third-person)

Synonym of pemandu (“chauffeur; driver”), Indonesian informal spelling of sopir.


jasad

jasad (Jawi spelling جسد, plural jasad-jasad, informal 1st possessive jasadku, 2nd possessive jasadmu, 3rd possessive jasadnya)

جسد (Jawi)
jasad-jasad (plural)
jasadku (first-person informal possessive)
jasadmu (possessive second-person)
jasadnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jasad


jemaah

jemaah (Jawi spelling جماعه, plural jemaah-jemaah, informal 1st possessive jemaahku, 2nd possessive jemaahmu, 3rd possessive jemaahnya)

جماعه (Jawi)
jemaah-jemaah (plural)
jemaahku (first-person informal possessive)
jemaahmu (possessive second-person)
jemaahnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) congregation (during Friday prayers at the mosque)

(Islam) pilgrimage (especially to Mecca and Medina)


licin seperti belut

(simile) difficult to catch; slippery as an eel


telur di hujung tanduk

Literaly, "an egg on the tip of the horns"

(idiomatic) something or someone on a knife-edge


di mana ada kemahuan, di situ ada jalan

where there's a will, there's a way
where there's a will, there's a way


sedikit-sedikit, lama-lama jadi bukit

many a mickle makes a muckle
many a mickle makes a muckle

sehari selembar benang, lama-lama menjadi kain


kata periuk belanga hitam

pot calling the kettle black
pot calling the kettle black

(idiomatic) pot calling the kettle black


ms-verb

masuk telinga kanan, keluar telinga kiri

go in one ear and out the other
go in one ear and out the other

(idiomatic) to go in one ear and out the other


baginda

بݢيندا (Jawi)

From Court Malay, Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya).

(royal) he, she (exclusive use in royalty)


orientasi seksual

ms-noun

orientasi seksual (plural orientasi-orientasi seksual, informal 1st possessive orientasi seksualku, 2nd possessive orientasi seksualmu, 3rd possessive orientasi seksualnya)

orientasi-orientasi seksual (plural)
orientasi seksual ku (first-person informal possessive)
orientasi seksual mu (possessive second-person)
orientasi seksual nya (possessive third-person)


air mawar

air mawar (Jawi spelling اءير ماور, plural air-air mawar, informal 1st possessive air mawarku, 2nd possessive air mawarmu, 3rd possessive air mawarnya)

اءير ماور (Jawi)
air-air mawar (plural)
air mawar ku (first-person informal possessive)
air mawar mu (possessive second-person)
air mawar nya (possessive third-person)


tempayan

tempayan (Jawi spelling تمڤاين, plural tempayan-tempayan, informal 1st possessive tempayanku, 2nd possessive tempayanmu, 3rd possessive tempayannya)

تمڤاين (Jawi)
tempayan-tempayan (plural)
tempayanku (first-person informal possessive)
tempayanmu (possessive second-person)
tempayannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tempayan

Nasalization of tapaian, from tapai + -an.

Mat tempayan

1998 March 5, Guru_besar, “dialog - mat kambing & mat tempayan”, in sg.singnet.language.malay (Usenet):

large, wide-mouthed earthenware or stoneware jar

(West Kalimantan) large, medium wide-mouthed jar made from cement


jintan

jintan (Jawi spelling جينتن, plural jintan-jintan, informal 1st possessive jintanku, 2nd possessive jintanmu, 3rd possessive jintannya)

جينتن (Jawi)
jintan-jintan (plural)
jintanku (first-person informal possessive)
jintanmu (possessive second-person)
jintannya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese jinten ~ ginten, from Hindi जीरा (jīrā, “cumin”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).


maharajalela

maharajalela (Jawi spelling مهاراجاليلا, plural maharajalela-maharajalela, informal 1st possessive maharajalelaku, 2nd possessive maharajalelamu, 3rd possessive maharajalelanya)

مهاراجاليلا (Jawi)
maharajalela-maharajalela (plural)
maharajalelaku (first-person informal possessive)
maharajalelamu (possessive second-person)
maharajalelanya (possessive third-person)

maharaja (“emperor”) + lela (“good or proper behavior”)

bermaharajalela [stative

to do as one pleases, to go on a rampage

(Classical Malay) the royal executioner; a minister who beheads a criminal


barek

(dialectal) to unpack with unorganized manner

(dialectal) to search about while creating a mess


guk

ms-noun

guk (Jawi spelling ݢوق, plural guk-guk, informal 1st possessive gukku, 2nd possessive gukmu, 3rd possessive guknya)

ݢوق (Jawi)
guk-guk (plural)
gukku (first-person informal possessive)
gukmu (possessive second-person)
guknya (possessive third-person)


wargamaya

ورڬماي (Jawi)

From warga + maya, variant calque of English netizen.


selan

selan (Jawi spelling سيلن, plural selan-selan, informal 1st possessive selanku, 2nd possessive selanmu, 3rd possessive selannya)

سيلن (Jawi)
selan-selan (plural)
selanku (first-person informal possessive)
selanmu (possessive second-person)
selannya (possessive third-person)

From Persian سیلان (saylān, “Ceylon”). Doublet of Sailan.


pendahuluan

pendahuluan (Jawi spelling ڤندهولوان, plural pendahuluan-pendahuluan, informal 1st possessive pendahuluanku, 2nd possessive pendahuluanmu, 3rd possessive pendahuluannya)

ڤندهولوان (Jawi)
pendahuluan-pendahuluan (plural)
pendahuluanku (first-person informal possessive)
pendahuluanmu (possessive second-person)
pendahuluannya (possessive third-person)


himpun

ms-verb

himpun (Jawi spelling هيمڤون, transitive)

هيمڤون (Jawi)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qi(m)pun. Cognate to Tagalog ipon.

perhimpunan [causative passive + resultative

dihimpunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


gerek

to bore (to make a hole through something)

menggerekkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


gerek

head

gérék (comparative lebih gerek, superlative paling gerek, Jawi spelling ݢيريق)

gérék (canonical)
lebih gerek (comparative)
paling gerek (superlative)
ݢيريق (Jawi)

Yang paling tak gerek sekali kalau lupa nak zip seluar.

2007, Mohamed Pitchay Gani Mohamed Abdul Aziz, Evolusi bahasa Melayu: 2000 tahun dari zaman purba ke budaya elektronik, Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, →ISBN, page 106:

Mungkin ada yang menganggap macam tak gerek gunting rambut di kedai pak cik.

2014 July 5, Shahida Sarhid, “'Rapper' buka kedai 'barber'”, in Berita Harian, Mediacorp:

"Konsert ini sangat 'gerek' sebab sudah dua tahun tidak dapat menonton konsert dan mereka menampilkan artis legenda seperti Fuad Rahman dan ketiga-tiga Singapore Idol dan saya juga peminat besar Iskandar Ismail," kongsi Encik Fahd.

2022 October 25, Nazirah Nurfatin Jamzuri, “Tiga 'Singapore Idol' bergabung, jayakan konsert Hari Raya berskala besar pertama di Tampines”, in Berita, Singapore: Mediacorp, archived from the original on 2022-10-25:

(Malaysia, Singapore, colloquial) awesome; cool


gerek

ms-noun

gérék (Jawi spelling ݢيريق, informal 1st possessive gerekku, 2nd possessive gerekmu, 3rd possessive gereknya)

gérék (canonical)
ݢيريق (Jawi)
gerekku (first-person informal possessive)
gerekmu (possessive second-person)
gereknya (possessive third-person)

rumput gerek telinga
rumput gerek telinga#Malay

Only used in rumput gerek telinga (Ischaemum aristatum)


weskot

weskot (plural weskot-weskot, informal 1st possessive weskotku, 2nd possessive weskotmu, 3rd possessive weskotnya)

weskot-weskot (plural)
weskotku (first-person informal possessive)
weskotmu (possessive second-person)
weskotnya (possessive third-person)

From English waistcoat, from waist + coat.

Pemain simbal memakai weskot berwarna-warni dan kaki seluar panjang biru dimasukkan dalam kasut but Pendragon yang mahal setinggi lutut.

2007, Andrea Hirata, Laskar Pelangi, PTS Millennia, →ISBN:

Semasa dalam perbincangan pun, beliau suka meluangkan masa berjalan-jalan di Burlington Arcade dekat dengan Ritz untuk membeli baju weskot atau saputangan yang menarik, seperti yang telah beliau lakukan semasa zaman remajanya yang sia-sia di England.

2015, Harry Lee Kuan Yew, Kisah Singapura: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew, Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd, →ISBN, page 411:


makhluk halus

makhluk (“creature, being”) + halus (“invisible”)


makhluk

makhluk (Jawi spelling مخلوق, plural makhluk-makhluk, informal 1st possessive makhlukku, 2nd possessive makhlukmu, 3rd possessive makhluknya)

مخلوق (Jawi)
makhluk-makhluk (plural)
makhlukku (first-person informal possessive)
makhlukmu (possessive second-person)
makhluknya (possessive third-person)


peran

peran (Jawi spelling ڤرن, plural peran-peran, informal 1st possessive peranku, 2nd possessive peranmu, 3rd possessive perannya)

ڤرن (Jawi)
peran-peran (plural)
peranku (first-person informal possessive)
peranmu (possessive second-person)
perannya (possessive third-person)

A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or in film or television; a dramatic performer; an actor.


peran

Beam connecting the posts of the house above, on which the rafters rest.

The space directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building; the attic.


tembikai

tembikai (Jawi spelling تمبيکاي, plural tembikai-tembikai, informal 1st possessive tembikaiku, 2nd possessive tembikaimu, 3rd possessive tembikainya)

تمبيکاي (Jawi)
tembikai-tembikai (plural)
tembikaiku (first-person informal possessive)
tembikaimu (possessive second-person)
tembikainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: têmbikai

Metathesis of mendikai, borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi).

bor

கொம்மட்டிக்காய்

Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy)


gaung

ms-noun

gaung (Jawi spelling ݢاءوڠ, plural gaung-gaung, informal 1st possessive gaungku, 2nd possessive gaungmu, 3rd possessive gaungnya)

ݢاءوڠ (Jawi)
gaung-gaung (plural)
gaungku (first-person informal possessive)
gaungmu (possessive second-person)
gaungnya (possessive third-person)


dsb.

Abbreviation of dan sebagainya: etc., and so on, and so forth


nasib

nasib (Jawi spelling نصيب, plural nasib-nasib, informal 1st possessive nasibku, 2nd possessive nasibmu, 3rd possessive nasibnya)

نصيب (Jawi)
nasib-nasib (plural)
nasibku (first-person informal possessive)
nasibmu (possessive second-person)
nasibnya (possessive third-person)


pakai

Kau nanti nak pakai baju apa untuk Raya?

What clothes are you gonna wear for Hari Raya?

Daniel tulis khat pakai pen biasa je eh tadi?

Did Daniel write in khat using only a normal pen?


kematian

kematian (Jawi spelling کماتين, plural kematian-kematian, informal 1st possessive kematianku, 2nd possessive kematianmu, 3rd possessive kematiannya)

کماتين (Jawi)
kematian-kematian (plural)
kematianku (first-person informal possessive)
kematianmu (possessive second-person)
kematiannya (possessive third-person)


semuanya

3rd person singular possessive form of sakit.


berdiri

to stand (to support oneself on the feet in an erect position)


terbaik

ترباءيق (Jawi)

Indonesian: terbaik


tumpah

Ultimately from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpaq.


puting

puting (Jawi spelling ڤوتيڠ, plural puting-puting, informal 1st possessive putingku, 2nd possessive putingmu, 3rd possessive putingnya)

ڤوتيڠ (Jawi)
puting-puting (plural)
putingku (first-person informal possessive)
putingmu (possessive second-person)
putingnya (possessive third-person)


berhenti

desctree

North Moluccan Malay: barenti
→ West Makian: barenti


berharap

برهارڤ (Jawi)


rahmat

ms-noun

rahmat (Jawi spelling رحمة or رهمة, plural rahmat-rahmat, informal 1st possessive rahmatku, 2nd possessive rahmatmu, 3rd possessive rahmatnya)

رحمة (Jawi)
رهمة (Jawi)
rahmat-rahmat (plural)
rahmatku (first-person informal possessive)
rahmatmu (possessive second-person)
rahmatnya (possessive third-person)


bermain

Indonesian: bermain

⇒ North Moluccan Malay: barmaeng

Apakah kau bermain bola keranjang?


jerami

jerami (Jawi spelling جرامي, plural jerami-jerami, informal 1st possessive jeramiku, 2nd possessive jeramimu, 3rd possessive jeraminya)

جرامي (Jawi)
jerami-jerami (plural)
jeramiku (first-person informal possessive)
jeramimu (possessive second-person)
jeraminya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jêrami

From Proto-Malayic *jaramiʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀami, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀami (“rice straw”).


bidak

ms-noun

bidak (Jawi spelling بيدق, plural bidak-bidak, informal 1st possessive bidakku, 2nd possessive bidakmu, 3rd possessive bidaknya)

بيدق (Jawi)
bidak-bidak (plural)
bidakku (first-person informal possessive)
bidakmu (possessive second-person)
bidaknya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic بَيْدَق (baydaq, “pawn in chess”).


selamatkan

to help someone survive, or rescue someone

(theology) to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation


memimpin

to lead, to conduct, to head, to guide, to direct


usia

ms-noun

usia (Jawi spelling اوسيا, plural usia-usia, informal 1st possessive usiaku, 2nd possessive usiamu, 3rd possessive usianya)

اوسيا (Jawi)
usia-usia (plural)
usiaku (first-person informal possessive)
usiamu (possessive second-person)
usianya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit आयुष्य (āyuṣya, “life, lifespan”).


menjual

Indonesian: menjual

(transitive, inanimate) to sell, to market


parlimen

ms-noun

parlimén (Jawi spelling ڤرليمن, plural parlimen-parlimen, informal 1st possessive parlimenku, 2nd possessive parlimenmu, 3rd possessive parlimennya)

parlimén (canonical)
ڤرليمن (Jawi)
parlimen-parlimen (plural)
parlimenku (first-person informal possessive)
parlimenmu (possessive second-person)
parlimennya (possessive third-person)


tanah air

tanah air (Jawi spelling تانه اءير, plural tanah-tanah air, informal 1st possessive tanah airku, 2nd possessive tanah airmu, 3rd possessive tanah airnya)

تانه اءير (Jawi)
tanah-tanah air (plural)
tanah air ku (first-person informal possessive)
tanah air mu (possessive second-person)
tanah air nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tanah air

From tanah (“land”) + air (“water”), literally “land (and) water”.


penjodoh bilangan

ms-noun

penjodoh bilangan (plural penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan, informal 1st possessive penjodoh bilanganku, 2nd possessive penjodoh bilanganmu, 3rd possessive penjodoh bilangannya)

penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan (plural)
penjodoh bilangan ku (first-person informal possessive)
penjodoh bilangan mu (possessive second-person)
penjodoh bilangan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of penjodoh (“one that matches”) + bilangan (“number”).


perakuan

ms-noun

perakuan (Jawi spelling ڤراکوان, plural perakuan-perakuan, informal 1st possessive perakuanku, 2nd possessive perakuanmu, 3rd possessive perakuannya)

ڤراکوان (Jawi)
perakuan-perakuan (plural)
perakuanku (first-person informal possessive)
perakuanmu (possessive second-person)
perakuannya (possessive third-person)


apendik

apendik (plural apendik-apendik, informal 1st possessive apendikku, 2nd possessive apendikmu, 3rd possessive apendiknya)

apendik-apendik (plural)
apendikku (first-person informal possessive)
apendikmu (possessive second-person)
apendiknya (possessive third-person)


pemberontak

pemberontak (plural pemberontak-pemberontak, informal 1st possessive pemberontakku, 2nd possessive pemberontakmu, 3rd possessive pemberontaknya)

pemberontak-pemberontak (plural)
pemberontakku (first-person informal possessive)
pemberontakmu (possessive second-person)
pemberontaknya (possessive third-person)


peti sejuk

peti sejuk (plural peti-peti sejuk, informal 1st possessive peti sejukku, 2nd possessive peti sejukmu, 3rd possessive peti sejuknya)

peti-peti sejuk (plural)
peti sejuk ku (first-person informal possessive)
peti sejuk mu (possessive second-person)
peti sejuk nya (possessive third-person)


ilmuwan

ilmuwan (Jawi spelling علمون, plural ilmuwan-ilmuwan, informal 1st possessive ilmuwanku, 2nd possessive ilmuwanmu, 3rd possessive ilmuwannya)

علمون (Jawi)
ilmuwan-ilmuwan (plural)
ilmuwanku (first-person informal possessive)
ilmuwanmu (possessive second-person)
ilmuwannya (possessive third-person)


penjual

penjual (Jawi spelling ڤنجوال, plural penjual-penjual, informal 1st possessive penjualku, 2nd possessive penjualmu, 3rd possessive penjualnya)

ڤنجوال (Jawi)
penjual-penjual (plural)
penjualku (first-person informal possessive)
penjualmu (possessive second-person)
penjualnya (possessive third-person)


perentak jantung

perentak jantung (plural perentak-perentak jantung, informal 1st possessive perentak jantungku, 2nd possessive perentak jantungmu, 3rd possessive perentak jantungnya)

perentak-perentak jantung (plural)
perentak jantung ku (first-person informal possessive)
perentak jantung mu (possessive second-person)
perentak jantung nya (possessive third-person)


kulup

kulup (Jawi spelling کولوڤ, plural kulup-kulup, informal 1st possessive kulupku, 2nd possessive kulupmu, 3rd possessive kulupnya)

کولوڤ (Jawi)
kulup-kulup (plural)
kulupku (first-person informal possessive)
kulupmu (possessive second-person)
kulupnya (possessive third-person)


pemproses mikro

pemproses mikro (plural pemproses-pemproses mikro, informal 1st possessive pemproses mikroku, 2nd possessive pemproses mikromu, 3rd possessive pemproses mikronya)

pemproses-pemproses mikro (plural)
pemproses mikro ku (first-person informal possessive)
pemproses mikro mu (possessive second-person)
pemproses mikro nya (possessive third-person)


pundi kencing

pundi kencing (Jawi spelling ڤوندي کنچيڠ, plural pundi-pundi kencing, informal 1st possessive pundi kencingku, 2nd possessive pundi kencingmu, 3rd possessive pundi kencingnya)

ڤوندي کنچيڠ (Jawi)
pundi-pundi kencing (plural)
pundi kencing ku (first-person informal possessive)
pundi kencing mu (possessive second-person)
pundi kencing nya (possessive third-person)

From pundi (pouch) + kencing (to urinate).


strawberi

strawberi (plural strawberi-strawberi, informal 1st possessive strawberiku, 2nd possessive strawberimu, 3rd possessive strawberinya)

strawberi-strawberi (plural)
strawberiku (first-person informal possessive)
strawberimu (possessive second-person)
strawberinya (possessive third-person)

Bermula sekadar menanam tujuh pokok strawberi, seorang usahawan pemasaran digital kini menjadikan jualan anak pokok buah berkenaan sebagai pendapatan sampingannya.

2021 February 9, Zakkina Wati Ahmad Tarmizi, “Strawberi tanah rendah jadi pilihan”, in Utusan Malaysia:

Starting by just planting seven strawberry trees, a digital marketing entrepreneur is now making the sale of the fruit seedlings as her side income.


gelombang mikro

gelombang mikro (plural gelombang-gelombang mikro, informal 1st possessive gelombang mikroku, 2nd possessive gelombang mikromu, 3rd possessive gelombang mikronya)

gelombang-gelombang mikro (plural)
gelombang mikro ku (first-person informal possessive)
gelombang mikro mu (possessive second-person)
gelombang mikro nya (possessive third-person)

From gelombang (“wave”) + mikro (“micro-”), calque of English microwave.


filsafat

filsafat (plural filsafat-filsafat, informal 1st possessive filsafatku, 2nd possessive filsafatmu, 3rd possessive filsafatnya)

filsafat-filsafat (plural)
filsafatku (first-person informal possessive)
filsafatmu (possessive second-person)
filsafatnya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesia) philosophy (academic discipline)


ahli sains

ahli sains (plural ahli-ahli sains, informal 1st possessive ahli sainsku, 2nd possessive ahli sainsmu, 3rd possessive ahli sainsnya)

ahli-ahli sains (plural)
ahli sains ku (first-person informal possessive)
ahli sains mu (possessive second-person)
ahli sains nya (possessive third-person)


lampiran

lampiran (Jawi spelling لمڤيرن, plural lampiran-lampiran, informal 1st possessive lampiranku, 2nd possessive lampiranmu, 3rd possessive lampirannya)

لمڤيرن (Jawi)
lampiran-lampiran (plural)
lampiranku (first-person informal possessive)
lampiranmu (possessive second-person)
lampirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lampiran

(literature) appendix (text added to the end of a book)


pundi hempedu

pundi hempedu (plural pundi-pundi hempedu, informal 1st possessive pundi hempeduku, 2nd possessive pundi hempedumu, 3rd possessive pundi hempedunya)

pundi-pundi hempedu (plural)
pundi hempedu ku (first-person informal possessive)
pundi hempedu mu (possessive second-person)
pundi hempedu nya (possessive third-person)


lemari es

lemari es (plural lemari-lemari es, informal 1st possessive lemari esku, 2nd possessive lemari esmu, 3rd possessive lemari esnya)

lemari-lemari es (plural)
lemari es ku (first-person informal possessive)
lemari es mu (possessive second-person)
lemari es nya (possessive third-person)


pemberontakan

pemberontakan (plural pemberontakan-pemberontakan, informal 1st possessive pemberontakanku, 2nd possessive pemberontakanmu, 3rd possessive pemberontakannya)

pemberontakan-pemberontakan (plural)
pemberontakanku (first-person informal possessive)
pemberontakanmu (possessive second-person)
pemberontakannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pemberontakan

From berontak (“to struggle, to revolt”) + pem- -an.


pengalaman

ms-noun

pengalaman (Jawi spelling ڤڠالمن, plural pengalaman-pengalaman, informal 1st possessive pengalamanku, 2nd possessive pengalamanmu, 3rd possessive pengalamannya)

ڤڠالمن (Jawi)
pengalaman-pengalaman (plural)
pengalamanku (first-person informal possessive)
pengalamanmu (possessive second-person)
pengalamannya (possessive third-person)


mesin kira

mésin kira (Jawi spelling ميسيين کيرا, plural mesin-mesin kira, informal 1st possessive mesin kiraku, 2nd possessive mesin kiramu, 3rd possessive mesin kiranya)

mésin kira (canonical)
ميسيين کيرا (Jawi)
mesin-mesin kira (plural)
mesin kira ku (first-person informal possessive)
mesin kira mu (possessive second-person)
mesin kira nya (possessive third-person)

Riau-Lingga, Northern Peninsular Malay, Bahasa Baku


ulat gonggok

ulat gonggok (plural ulat-ulat gonggok, informal 1st possessive ulat gonggokku, 2nd possessive ulat gonggokmu, 3rd possessive ulat gonggoknya)

ulat-ulat gonggok (plural)
ulat gonggok ku (first-person informal possessive)
ulat gonggok mu (possessive second-person)
ulat gonggok nya (possessive third-person)


perlembagaan

perlembagaan (Jawi spelling ڤرلمباݢاءن, plural perlembagaan-perlembagaan, informal 1st possessive perlembagaanku, 2nd possessive perlembagaanmu, 3rd possessive perlembagaannya)

ڤرلمباݢاءن (Jawi)
perlembagaan-perlembagaan (plural)
perlembagaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perlembagaanmu (possessive second-person)
perlembagaannya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


keluli

keluli (plural keluli-keluli, informal 1st possessive keluliku, 2nd possessive kelulimu, 3rd possessive kelulinya)

keluli-keluli (plural)
keluliku (first-person informal possessive)
kelulimu (possessive second-person)
kelulinya (possessive third-person)


setem pos

setem pos (plural setem-setem pos, informal 1st possessive setem posku, 2nd possessive setem posmu, 3rd possessive setem posnya)

setem-setem pos (plural)
setem pos ku (first-person informal possessive)
setem pos mu (possessive second-person)
setem pos nya (possessive third-person)


kejuruteraan

kejuruteraan (Jawi spelling کجوروترأن, plural kejuruteraan-kejuruteraan, informal 1st possessive kejuruteraanku, 2nd possessive kejuruteraanmu, 3rd possessive kejuruteraannya)

کجوروترأن (Jawi)
kejuruteraan-kejuruteraan (plural)
kejuruteraanku (first-person informal possessive)
kejuruteraanmu (possessive second-person)
kejuruteraannya (possessive third-person)


seni bina

seni bina (plural seni-seni bina, informal 1st possessive seni binaku, 2nd possessive seni binamu, 3rd possessive seni binanya)

seni-seni bina (plural)
seni bina ku (first-person informal possessive)
seni bina mu (possessive second-person)
seni bina nya (possessive third-person)


buku teks

buku teks (plural buku-buku teks, informal 1st possessive buku teksku, 2nd possessive buku teksmu, 3rd possessive buku teksnya)

buku-buku teks (plural)
buku teks ku (first-person informal possessive)
buku teks mu (possessive second-person)
buku teks nya (possessive third-person)


pustakawan

pustakawan (Jawi spelling ڤوستاکاون, plural pustakawan-pustakawan, informal 1st possessive pustakawanku, 2nd possessive pustakawanmu, 3rd possessive pustakawannya)

ڤوستاکاون (Jawi)
pustakawan-pustakawan (plural)
pustakawanku (first-person informal possessive)
pustakawanmu (possessive second-person)
pustakawannya (possessive third-person)


gejala

gejala (Jawi spelling ݢجالا, plural gejala-gejala, informal 1st possessive gejalaku, 2nd possessive gejalamu, 3rd possessive gejalanya)

ݢجالا (Jawi)
gejala-gejala (plural)
gejalaku (first-person informal possessive)
gejalamu (possessive second-person)
gejalanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gejala


ujian

ujian (Jawi spelling اوجين, plural ujian-ujian, informal 1st possessive ujianku, 2nd possessive ujianmu, 3rd possessive ujiannya)

اوجين (Jawi)
ujian-ujian (plural)
ujianku (first-person informal possessive)
ujianmu (possessive second-person)
ujiannya (possessive third-person)

Ujian akhir tahun


emban

emban (Jawi spelling امبن, plural emban-emban, informal 1st possessive embanku, 2nd possessive embanmu, 3rd possessive embannya)

امبن (Jawi)
emban-emban (plural)
embanku (first-person informal possessive)
embanmu (possessive second-person)
embannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: emban

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *həban, from Proto-Austronesian *SəbaN (“carry a child with a carrying cloth”). Doublet of kemban.


jelata

* From Sanskrit जनता (janatā, “people, folk, generation”).
* After being infixed by *jata + -el-, from Sanskrit जात (jāta, “birth, origin, race”). Doublet of jadi, jata, and jati.


jentera

ms-noun

jentera (Jawi spelling جنترا, plural jentera-jentera, informal 1st possessive jenteraku, 2nd possessive jenteramu, 3rd possessive jenteranya)

جنترا (Jawi)
jentera-jentera (plural)
jenteraku (first-person informal possessive)
jenteramu (possessive second-person)
jenteranya (possessive third-person)

/ˈd͡ʒəntərə/


laksmi

Laksmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, the consort of Vishnu and married to Rama (in her incarnation as Sita) and Krishna (as Radha and Rukmini).


nestapa

nestapa (Jawi spelling نستاڤ, plural nestapa-nestapa, informal 1st possessive nestapaku, 2nd possessive nestapamu, 3rd possessive nestapanya)

نستاڤ (Jawi)
nestapa-nestapa (plural)
nestapaku (first-person informal possessive)
nestapamu (possessive second-person)
nestapanya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese nastapa, manastāpa (Javanese ꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦥ (nastapa)), from Sanskrit मनस्ताप (manastāpa, “anguish, repentance”).


konek

ms-noun

konek (plural konek-konek, informal 1st possessive konekku, 2nd possessive konekmu, 3rd possessive koneknya)

konek-konek (plural)
konekku (first-person informal possessive)
konekmu (possessive second-person)
koneknya (possessive third-person)


kemahiran hidup

kemahiran hidup (plural kemahiran-kemahiran hidup, informal 1st possessive kemahiran hidupku, 2nd possessive kemahiran hidupmu, 3rd possessive kemahiran hidupnya)

kemahiran-kemahiran hidup (plural)
kemahiran hidup ku (first-person informal possessive)
kemahiran hidup mu (possessive second-person)
kemahiran hidup nya (possessive third-person)


takah

takah (plural takah-takah, informal 1st possessive takahku, 2nd possessive takahmu, 3rd possessive takahnya)

takah-takah (plural)
takahku (first-person informal possessive)
takahmu (possessive second-person)
takahnya (possessive third-person)

Latin: tacca

Translingual: Tacca

Synonym of takok: notch, especially for climbing trees.


شهوة

شهوة (plural شهوة-شهوة or شهوة۲, informal 1st possessive شهوةکو, 2nd possessive شهوةمو, 3rd possessive شهوةڽ)

شهوة-شهوة (plural)
شهوة۲ (plural)
شهوةکو (first-person informal possessive)
شهوةمو (possessive second-person)
شهوةڽ (possessive third-person)


gerakan

gerakan (Jawi spelling ݢرقن, plural gerakan-gerakan, informal 1st possessive gerakanku, 2nd possessive gerakanmu, 3rd possessive gerakannya)

ݢرقن (Jawi)
gerakan-gerakan (plural)
gerakanku (first-person informal possessive)
gerakanmu (possessive second-person)
gerakannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gerakan


ukur baju di badan sendiri

ms-verb

اوكور باجو د بادن سنديري

cut one's coat according to one's cloth
cut one's coat according to one's cloth

(idiomatic) to cut one's coat according to one's cloth


kayu api

ms-noun

kayu api (plural kayu-kayu api, informal 1st possessive kayu apiku, 2nd possessive kayu apimu, 3rd possessive kayu apinya)

kayu-kayu api (plural)
kayu api ku (first-person informal possessive)
kayu api mu (possessive second-person)
kayu api nya (possessive third-person)


kuasa

kuasa (Jawi spelling کواس, plural kuasa-kuasa, informal 1st possessive kuasaku, 2nd possessive kuasamu, 3rd possessive kuasanya)

کواس (Jawi)
kuasa-kuasa (plural)
kuasaku (first-person informal possessive)
kuasamu (possessive second-person)
kuasanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kuasa

→ Min Nan: 掛卅／挂卅 (kòa-sa̍p), 掛些／挂些 (kòa-se), 掛沙／挂沙 (kòa-sa)

→ Tausug: kawasa

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦮꦱ (kuwasa), ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”). Reconstructed as ke- + *wasa.

der

menguasai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menguasakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(Indonesia)

power
(mathematics) product of equal factors.

(Indonesia)

(physics) rate of doing work or transferring energy.


rerama

ms-noun

rerama (plural rerama, informal 1st possessive reramaku, 2nd possessive reramamu, 3rd possessive reramanya)

rerama (plural)
reramaku (first-person informal possessive)
reramamu (possessive second-person)
reramanya (possessive third-person)


berkenan

Indonesian: berkenan

Sultan Muhammad V berkenan menandatangani buku tetamu.

2019, Akmaliah Razak, “Sultan Kelantan rasmi Hospital Sultan Ismail Petra Kuala Krai”, in Sinar Harian:

Sultan Muhammad V consented to sign the guest book.


air dicincang tidak akan putus

blood is thicker than water
blood is thicker than water

(idiomatic) the conflict between family members doesn't last long; blood is thicker than water


becat

becat (plural becat-becat, informal 1st possessive becatku, 2nd possessive becatmu, 3rd possessive becatnya)

becat-becat (plural)
becatku (first-person informal possessive)
becatmu (possessive second-person)
becatnya (possessive third-person)


head

hendak seribu daya, tak hendak seribu dalih

Literally, 'If you want, you have the strength of a thousand; If you don't want, you have the excuses of a thousand'.

If someone wants to do something, that individual will try to do it; if someone doesn't want to do something, they will give excuses.


dalih

ms-noun

dalih (Jawi spelling داليه, plural dalih-dalih, informal 1st possessive dalihku, 2nd possessive dalihmu, 3rd possessive dalihnya)

داليه (Jawi)
dalih-dalih (plural)
dalihku (first-person informal possessive)
dalihmu (possessive second-person)
dalihnya (possessive third-person)

mendalihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


dakwa

dakwa (Jawi spelling دعوا, plural dakwa-dakwa, informal 1st possessive dakwaku, 2nd possessive dakwamu, 3rd possessive dakwanya)

دعوا (Jawi)
dakwa-dakwa (plural)
dakwaku (first-person informal possessive)
dakwamu (possessive second-person)
dakwanya (possessive third-person)


konco

konco (plural konco-konco, informal 1st possessive koncoku, 2nd possessive koncomu, 3rd possessive konconya)

konco-konco (plural)
koncoku (first-person informal possessive)
koncomu (possessive second-person)
konconya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕ (kanca, “friend”), from Old Javanese kañca (“friend”).


tebing

tebing (Jawi spelling تبيڠ, plural tebing-tebing, informal 1st possessive tebingku, 2nd possessive tebingmu, 3rd possessive tebingnya)

تبيڠ (Jawi)
tebing-tebing (plural)
tebingku (first-person informal possessive)
tebingmu (possessive second-person)
tebingnya (possessive third-person)

edge; bank (of a river, canal, or beach).


uskup agung

uskup agung (Jawi spelling اوسکوﭪ اݢوڠ, plural uskup-uskup agung, informal 1st possessive uskup agungku, 2nd possessive uskup agungmu, 3rd possessive uskup agungnya)

اوسکوﭪ اݢوڠ (Jawi)
uskup-uskup agung (plural)
uskup agung ku (first-person informal possessive)
uskup agung mu (possessive second-person)
uskup agung nya (possessive third-person)

Johor-Selangor, Northern Peninsular Malay


dubuk

dubuk (Jawi spelling دوبوق, plural dubuk-dubuk, informal 1st possessive dubukku, 2nd possessive dubukmu, 3rd possessive dubuknya)

دوبوق (Jawi)
dubuk-dubuk (plural)
dubukku (first-person informal possessive)
dubukmu (possessive second-person)
dubuknya (possessive third-person)


kata nama khas

kata nama khas (plural kata-kata nama khas, informal 1st possessive kata nama khasku, 2nd possessive kata nama khasmu, 3rd possessive kata nama khasnya)

kata-kata nama khas (plural)
kata nama khas ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata nama khas mu (possessive second-person)
kata nama khas nya (possessive third-person)


kata hubung

kata hubung (plural kata-kata hubung, informal 1st possessive kata hubungku, 2nd possessive kata hubungmu, 3rd possessive kata hubungnya)

kata-kata hubung (plural)
kata hubung ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata hubung mu (possessive second-person)
kata hubung nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kata hubung


montel

مونتيل (Jawi)


tambak

tambak (Jawi spelling تمبق, plural tambak-tambak, informal 1st possessive tambakku, 2nd possessive tambakmu, 3rd possessive tambaknya)

تمبق (Jawi)
tambak-tambak (plural)
tambakku (first-person informal possessive)
tambakmu (possessive second-person)
tambaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tambak

banking, filling, levelling up, reclamation (of low-tying land)

Tambak Johor-Singapura


tambak

Indonesian: tambak


bogam

bogam (Jawi spelling بوݢم, plural bogam-bogam, informal 1st possessive bogamku, 2nd possessive bogammu, 3rd possessive bogamnya)

بوݢم (Jawi)
bogam-bogam (plural)
bogamku (first-person informal possessive)
bogammu (possessive second-person)
bogamnya (possessive third-person)

BOGAM: Keping logam kechil perhiasan pada punchak tajok.

1959, “Bacha-lah petunjok2 dengan teliti”, in Berita Harian, page 7:

BOGAM: Small metal piece accessories on top of diadem.

gold pieces and other small pieces for diadem (head accessories).


temu bual

temu bual (plural temu-temu bual, informal 1st possessive temu bualku, 2nd possessive temu bualmu, 3rd possessive temu bualnya)

temu-temu bual (plural)
temu bual ku (first-person informal possessive)
temu bual mu (possessive second-person)
temu bual nya (possessive third-person)


kenan

mengenani [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikenani [patient focus + causative benefactive]


kenan

kenan (Jawi spelling کنن, plural kenan-kenan, informal 1st possessive kenanku, 2nd possessive kenanmu, 3rd possessive kenannya)

کنن (Jawi)
kenan-kenan (plural)
kenanku (first-person informal possessive)
kenanmu (possessive second-person)
kenannya (possessive third-person)


loji

loji (Jawi spelling لوجي, plural loji-loji, informal 1st possessive lojiku, 2nd possessive lojimu, 3rd possessive lojinya)

لوجي (Jawi)
loji-loji (plural)
lojiku (first-person informal possessive)
lojimu (possessive second-person)
lojinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: loji


مرديك

مرديک مرديک#Malay


kepulauan

kepulauan (Jawi spelling کڤولاوان, plural kepulauan-kepulauan, informal 1st possessive kepulauanku, 2nd possessive kepulauanmu, 3rd possessive kepulauannya)

کڤولاوان (Jawi)
kepulauan-kepulauan (plural)
kepulauanku (first-person informal possessive)
kepulauanmu (possessive second-person)
kepulauannya (possessive third-person)

Kepulauan Melayu


zakar

zakar (Jawi spelling ذکر, plural zakar-zakar, informal 1st possessive zakarku, 2nd possessive zakarmu, 3rd possessive zakarnya)

ذکر (Jawi)
zakar-zakar (plural)
zakarku (first-person informal possessive)
zakarmu (possessive second-person)
zakarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: zakar


menurunkan

menurunkan pangkat

(transitive) to make something go down, to lower

Mungkinkah bakatnya diturunkan daripada ayahnya?

Could it be that he inherited his talent from his father?

(transitive) to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)


rimba

rimba (Jawi spelling ريمبا, plural rimba-rimba, informal 1st possessive rimbaku, 2nd possessive rimbamu, 3rd possessive rimbanya)

ريمبا (Jawi)
rimba-rimba (plural)
rimbaku (first-person informal possessive)
rimbamu (possessive second-person)
rimbanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rimba

From Proto-Malayic *rimba. Compare Minangkabau rimbo.


kurung

kurung (Jawi spelling کوروڠ, plural kurung-kurung, informal 1st possessive kurungku, 2nd possessive kurungmu, 3rd possessive kurungnya)

کوروڠ (Jawi)
kurung-kurung (plural)
kurungku (first-person informal possessive)
kurungmu (possessive second-person)
kurungnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kurung (inherited)

→ Macanese: curum

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ. Compare Acehnese kurông and Tagalog kulong, Ilocano kurong.


keladi

keladi (Jawi spelling کلادي, plural keladi-keladi, informal 1st possessive keladiku, 2nd possessive keladimu, 3rd possessive keladinya)

کلادي (Jawi)
keladi-keladi (plural)
keladiku (first-person informal possessive)
keladimu (possessive second-person)
keladinya (possessive third-person)

A root vegetable of the Colocasia genus, including the yam, taro etc.

Some kind of plant in the Arum family, of the genus Alocasia, Caladium, Colocasia etc.


hadang

hadang (Jawi spelling هادڠ, plural hadang-hadang, informal 1st possessive hadangku, 2nd possessive hadangmu, 3rd possessive hadangnya)

هادڠ (Jawi)
hadang-hadang (plural)
hadangku (first-person informal possessive)
hadangmu (possessive second-person)
hadangnya (possessive third-person)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadaŋ.


kayu sugi

kayu sugi (Jawi spelling کايو سوݢي, plural kayu-kayu sugi, informal 1st possessive kayu sugiku, 2nd possessive kayu sugimu, 3rd possessive kayu suginya)

کايو سوݢي (Jawi)
kayu-kayu sugi (plural)
kayu sugi ku (first-person informal possessive)
kayu sugi mu (possessive second-person)
kayu sugi nya (possessive third-person)


کايو سوݢي

کايو سوݢي (Jawi spelling کايو سوݢي, plural کايو-کايو سوݢي or کايو۲ سوݢي, informal 1st possessive کايو سوݢيکو, 2nd possessive کايو سوݢيمو, 3rd possessive کايو سوݢيڽ)

کايو سوݢي (Jawi)
کايو-کايو سوݢي (plural)
کايو۲ سوݢي (plural)
کايو سوݢي کو (first-person informal possessive)
کايو سوݢي مو (possessive second-person)
کايو سوݢي ڽ (possessive third-person)


jembalang

jembalang (Jawi spelling جمبالڠ, plural jembalang-jembalang, informal 1st possessive jembalangku, 2nd possessive jembalangmu, 3rd possessive jembalangnya)

جمبالڠ (Jawi)
jembalang-jembalang (plural)
jembalangku (first-person informal possessive)
jembalangmu (possessive second-person)
jembalangnya (possessive third-person)

(mythology, folklore) an earth-bound monster said to inhabit the forests


layang

Indonesian: layang

→ Madurese: lajâng


gadung

gadung (Jawi spelling ݢادوڠ, plural gadung-gadung, informal 1st possessive gadungku, 2nd possessive gadungmu, 3rd possessive gadungnya)

ݢادوڠ (Jawi)
gadung-gadung (plural)
gadungku (first-person informal possessive)
gadungmu (possessive second-person)
gadungnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *gaduŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaduŋ (compare with Old Javanese gaḍuṅ).


pulasan

pulasan (Jawi spelling ڤولاسن, plural pulasan-pulasan, informal 1st possessive pulasanku, 2nd possessive pulasanmu, 3rd possessive pulasannya)

ڤولاسن (Jawi)
pulasan-pulasan (plural)
pulasanku (first-person informal possessive)
pulasanmu (possessive second-person)
pulasannya (possessive third-person)

fruit of the tropical tree Nephelium ramboutan-ake (syn. N. mutabile)


jahit

Indonesian: jahit

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *jahit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqit.

menjahit-jahit [reduplication + agent focus]

menjahitkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijahit-jahit [reduplication + patient focus]

dijahitkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


mengorat

mengorat awek

cara mengorat wanita

to hit on (to approach and speak to someone, seeking romance, love, sex, etc.)


luncur

لونچور (Jawi)

Indonesian: luncur

Probably from Portuguese lançar. Doublet of lancar.

meluncurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

meluncuri [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diluncurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

diluncuri [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ikhlas

bor

Arabic إِخْلَاص (ʔiḵlāṣ)


seluar

ms-noun

seluar (Jawi spelling سلوار, plural seluar-seluar, informal 1st possessive seluarku, 2nd possessive seluarmu, 3rd possessive seluarnya)

سلوار (Jawi)
seluar-seluar (plural)
seluarku (first-person informal possessive)
seluarmu (possessive second-person)
seluarnya (possessive third-person)

→ Tagalog: salawal

From Classical Malay سلور (seluar), ultimately from Persian شلوار (šalvâr), from Middle Persian šlwʾl (šalwār)


faraj

faraj (Jawi spelling فرج, plural faraj-faraj, informal 1st possessive farajku, 2nd possessive farajmu, 3rd possessive farajnya)

فرج (Jawi)
faraj-faraj (plural)
farajku (first-person informal possessive)
farajmu (possessive second-person)
farajnya (possessive third-person)


acang

acang (Jawi spelling [[#Malay|]], plural acang-acang, informal 1st possessive acangku, 2nd possessive acangmu, 3rd possessive acangnya)

[[#Malay|]] (Jawi)
acang-acang (plural)
acangku (first-person informal possessive)
acangmu (possessive second-person)
acangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *acaŋ (“dove, pigeon”).
The sense of "messenger" is probably from the use of domestic pigeons to send messages.

inh

(Brunei Malay) pigeon (bird of the pigeon and dove family Columbidae).

a messenger, errand-boy. See acang-acang.


tali pinggang

From tali (“rope”) + pinggang (“waist”).


semadi

Indonesian: semadi

From Sanskrit समाधि (samādhi, “concentration, tomb”).


air terjun

ms-noun

air terjun (Jawi spelling اءير ترجون, plural air-air terjun, informal 1st possessive air terjunku, 2nd possessive air terjunmu, 3rd possessive air terjunnya)

اءير ترجون (Jawi)
air-air terjun (plural)
air terjun ku (first-person informal possessive)
air terjun mu (possessive second-person)
air terjun nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: air terjun

Compound of air (“water”) + terjun (“to dive, to jump from a high place”). Cognate to Brunei Malay aing terajun.

compound

waterfall (flow of water over the edge of a cliff)


daun ketumbar

From daun (“leaf”) + ketumbar (“coriander”).

cilantro (leaves of the coriander plant)


ketumbar

ms-noun

ketumbar (Jawi spelling کتومبر, plural ketumbar-ketumbar, informal 1st possessive ketumbarku, 2nd possessive ketumbarmu, 3rd possessive ketumbarnya)

کتومبر (Jawi)
ketumbar-ketumbar (plural)
ketumbarku (first-person informal possessive)
ketumbarmu (possessive second-person)
ketumbarnya (possessive third-person)

Compare Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī).

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)


benteng

benteng (Jawi spelling بينتيڠ, plural benteng-benteng, informal 1st possessive bentengku, 2nd possessive bentengmu, 3rd possessive bentengnya)

بينتيڠ (Jawi)
benteng-benteng (plural)
bentengku (first-person informal possessive)
bentengmu (possessive second-person)
bentengnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: benteng

→ Javanese: bèntèng, bètèng

→ Toba Batak: besteng

A bulwark, fortification or rampart; a defensive wall for defending a town and others from enemy attacks.

(sports) The rook or castle piece in chess.


selipar

selipar (Jawi spelling سليڤر, plural selipar-selipar, informal 1st possessive seliparku, 2nd possessive seliparmu, 3rd possessive seliparnya)

سليڤر (Jawi)
selipar-selipar (plural)
seliparku (first-person informal possessive)
seliparmu (possessive second-person)
seliparnya (possessive third-person)

slipper (low shoe slipped on and off easily)


gulai

gulai (Jawi spelling ݢولاي, plural gulai-gulai, informal 1st possessive gulaiku, 2nd possessive gulaimu, 3rd possessive gulainya)

ݢولاي (Jawi)
gulai-gulai (plural)
gulaiku (first-person informal possessive)
gulaimu (possessive second-person)
gulainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gulai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)).

menggulai-gulai [reduplication + agent focus]

menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

mempergulaikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]

(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce.


جالا

جالا (plural جالا-جالا or جالا۲, informal 1st possessive جالاکو, 2nd possessive جالامو, 3rd possessive جالاڽ)

جالا-جالا (plural)
جالا۲ (plural)
جالاکو (first-person informal possessive)
جالامو (possessive second-person)
جالاڽ (possessive third-person)


limau nipis

From limau (“citrus fruit”) + nipis (“thin”).


limau bali

From limau (“citrus fruit”) + Bali (“Bali island”).

compound

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima#Translingual

pomelo (fruit of the species Citrus maxima)


مڠݢيس

ms-noun

مڠݢيس (plural مڠݢيس-مڠݢيس or مڠݢيس۲, informal 1st possessive مڠݢيسکو, 2nd possessive مڠݢيسمو, 3rd possessive مڠݢيسڽ)

مڠݢيس-مڠݢيس (plural)
مڠݢيس۲ (plural)
مڠݢيسکو (first-person informal possessive)
مڠݢيسمو (possessive second-person)
مڠݢيسڽ (possessive third-person)


tabir

tabir (Jawi spelling تابير, plural tabir-tabir, informal 1st possessive tabirku, 2nd possessive tabirmu, 3rd possessive tabirnya)

تابير (Jawi)
tabir-tabir (plural)
tabirku (first-person informal possessive)
tabirmu (possessive second-person)
tabirnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tabir

From Arabic تَعْبِير (taʕbīr, “to get across”).


kacang panjang

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis#Translingual

yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)


autokrasi

ms-noun

autokrasi (Jawi spelling اءوتوکراسي, plural autokrasi-autokrasi, informal 1st possessive autokrasiku, 2nd possessive autokrasimu, 3rd possessive autokrasinya)

اءوتوکراسي (Jawi)
autokrasi-autokrasi (plural)
autokrasiku (first-person informal possessive)
autokrasimu (possessive second-person)
autokrasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English autocracy, from Byzantine Greek αὐτοκρατία (autokratía, “A system of government by one person with absolute power”).

der

A system of government where one individual has absolute power.

A country that is ruled under an autocracy.


cenuram

ms-noun

cenuram (Jawi spelling چنورم, plural cenuram-cenuram, informal 1st possessive cenuramku, 2nd possessive cenurammu, 3rd possessive cenuramnya)

چنورم (Jawi)
cenuram-cenuram (plural)
cenuramku (first-person informal possessive)
cenurammu (possessive second-person)
cenuramnya (possessive third-person)


muara

Indonesian: muara

mouth (the end of a river out of which water flows)


sarjana muda

sarjana muda (plural sarjana-sarjana muda, informal 1st possessive sarjana mudaku, 2nd possessive sarjana mudamu, 3rd possessive sarjana mudanya)

sarjana-sarjana muda (plural)
sarjana muda ku (first-person informal possessive)
sarjana muda mu (possessive second-person)
sarjana muda nya (possessive third-person)

From sarjana (“bachelor”) + muda (“young, junior”).


sarjana

ms-noun

sarjana (Jawi spelling سرجان, plural sarjana-sarjana, informal 1st possessive sarjanaku, 2nd possessive sarjanamu, 3rd possessive sarjananya)

سرجان (Jawi)
sarjana-sarjana (plural)
sarjanaku (first-person informal possessive)
sarjanamu (possessive second-person)
sarjananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “gentleman, virtuous man”).


langsir

ms-noun

langsir (Jawi spelling لڠسير, plural langsir-langsir, informal 1st possessive langsirku, 2nd possessive langsirmu, 3rd possessive langsirnya)

لڠسير (Jawi)
langsir-langsir (plural)
langsirku (first-person informal possessive)
langsirmu (possessive second-person)
langsirnya (possessive third-person)

curtain (piece of cloth covering a window)


روسا

روسا (plural روسا-روسا or روسا۲, informal 1st possessive روساکو, 2nd possessive روسامو, 3rd possessive روساڽ)

روسا-روسا (plural)
روسا۲ (plural)
روساکو (first-person informal possessive)
روسامو (possessive second-person)
روساڽ (possessive third-person)


gabenor

gabenor (plural gabenor-gabenor, informal 1st possessive gabenorku, 2nd possessive gabenormu, 3rd possessive gabenornya)

gabenor-gabenor (plural)
gabenorku (first-person informal possessive)
gabenormu (possessive second-person)
gabenornya (possessive third-person)

→ Min Nan: 鵝蠻律／鹅蛮律 (gô-bân-lu̍t)


sekolah rendah

sekolah rendah (plural sekolah-sekolah rendah, informal 1st possessive sekolah rendahku, 2nd possessive sekolah rendahmu, 3rd possessive sekolah rendahnya)

sekolah-sekolah rendah (plural)
sekolah rendah ku (first-person informal possessive)
sekolah rendah mu (possessive second-person)
sekolah rendah nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sekolah rendah

Calque of Dutch lagere school with sekolah + rendah.

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) primary school.


botani

botani (Jawi spelling بوتاني, plural botani-botani, informal 1st possessive botaniku, 2nd possessive botanimu, 3rd possessive botaninya)

بوتاني (Jawi)
botani-botani (plural)
botaniku (first-person informal possessive)
botanimu (possessive second-person)
botaninya (possessive third-person)


swasta

سواستا (Jawi)

Indonesian: swasta

From Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “independent”).

der

private, not in governmental office or employment.


globalisasi

ms-noun

globalisasi (Jawi spelling ݢلوباليساسي, informal 1st possessive globalisasiku, 2nd possessive globalisasimu, 3rd possessive globalisasinya)

ݢلوباليساسي (Jawi)
globalisasiku (first-person informal possessive)
globalisasimu (possessive second-person)
globalisasinya (possessive third-person)

Affixed global + -isasi, from English globalisation.


mati pucuk

ماتي ڤوچوق (Jawi)

erectile dysfunction
erectile dysfunction


potlot

potlot (Jawi spelling ڤوتلوت, plural potlot-potlot, informal 1st possessive potlotku, 2nd possessive potlotmu, 3rd possessive potlotnya)

ڤوتلوت (Jawi)
potlot-potlot (plural)
potlotku (first-person informal possessive)
potlotmu (possessive second-person)
potlotnya (possessive third-person)


ejen

éjén (Jawi spelling ايجين, plural ejen-ejen, informal 1st possessive ejenku, 2nd possessive ejenmu, 3rd possessive ejennya)

éjén (canonical)
ايجين (Jawi)
ejen-ejen (plural)
ejenku (first-person informal possessive)
ejenmu (possessive second-person)
ejennya (possessive third-person)


agensi

agénsi (Jawi spelling اݢينسي, plural agensi-agensi, informal 1st possessive agensiku, 2nd possessive agensimu, 3rd possessive agensinya)

agénsi (canonical)
اݢينسي (Jawi)
agensi-agensi (plural)
agensiku (first-person informal possessive)
agensimu (possessive second-person)
agensinya (possessive third-person)

From English agency, from Medieval Latin agentia, from Latin agēns (present participle of agere (“to act”)), agentis.


agresif

اݢريسيف (Jawi)


kasmaran

کسمارن (Jawi)

From Javanese ꦏꦱ꧀ꦩꦫꦤ꧀ (kasmaran). Equivalent to asmara + ke- -an.


drebar

drébar (Jawi spelling دريبر, plural drebar-drebar, informal 1st possessive drebarku, 2nd possessive drebarmu, 3rd possessive drebarnya)

drébar (canonical)
دريبر (Jawi)
drebar-drebar (plural)
drebarku (first-person informal possessive)
drebarmu (possessive second-person)
drebarnya (possessive third-person)

1986 May 10, “Dua beradik bersalah cederakan drebar teksi”, in Berita Harian, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings, →OCLC, page 12:

Two siblings guilty of injuring taxi driver


fulus

fulus (plural fulus-fulus, informal 1st possessive fulusku, 2nd possessive fulusmu, 3rd possessive fulusnya)

fulus-fulus (plural)
fulusku (first-person informal possessive)
fulusmu (possessive second-person)
fulusnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic فُلُوس (fulūs, “money, penny”).


nir-

Borrowed from Indonesian nir-, from Sanskrit निर् (nir), the alternative form of निस् (nis, “out, forth, away”, adverb).

nirwayar

nirtunai

nirwana


cincau

cincau (Jawi spelling چينچاو, plural cincau-cincau, informal 1st possessive cincauku, 2nd possessive cincaumu, 3rd possessive cincaunya)

چينچاو (Jawi)
cincau-cincau (plural)
cincauku (first-person informal possessive)
cincaumu (possessive second-person)
cincaunya (possessive third-person)


nakhoda

nakhoda (Jawi spelling نخودا, plural nakhoda-nakhoda, informal 1st possessive nakhodaku, 2nd possessive nakhodamu, 3rd possessive nakhodanya)

نخودا (Jawi)
nakhoda-nakhoda (plural)
nakhodaku (first-person informal possessive)
nakhodamu (possessive second-person)
nakhodanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nakhoda


komunikasi

komunikasi (Jawi spelling کومونيکاسي, informal 1st possessive komunikasiku, 2nd possessive komunikasimu, 3rd possessive komunikasinya)

کومونيکاسي (Jawi)
komunikasiku (first-person informal possessive)
komunikasimu (possessive second-person)
komunikasinya (possessive third-person)

Dutch communicatie via Indonesian komunikasi following the transnational spelling reform of 1972.


maklumat

maklumat (Jawi spelling معلومات, plural maklumat-maklumat, informal 1st possessive maklumatku, 2nd possessive maklumatmu, 3rd possessive maklumatnya)

معلومات (Jawi)
maklumat-maklumat (plural)
maklumatku (first-person informal possessive)
maklumatmu (possessive second-person)
maklumatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: maklumat

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُومَات (maʕlūmāt), plural of مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm, “known”), passive participle of عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”).

bor+

memaklumatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


kereta angin

ms-noun

kereta angin (Jawi spelling کريتا اڠين, plural kereta-kereta angin, informal 1st possessive kereta anginku, 2nd possessive kereta anginmu, 3rd possessive kereta anginnya)

کريتا اڠين (Jawi)
kereta-kereta angin (plural)
kereta angin ku (first-person informal possessive)
kereta angin mu (possessive second-person)
kereta angin nya (possessive third-person)


ahli

ahli (plural ahli-ahli, informal 1st possessive ahliku, 2nd possessive ahlimu, 3rd possessive ahlinya)

ahli-ahli (plural)
ahliku (first-person informal possessive)
ahlimu (possessive second-person)
ahlinya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic عَقْلِي (ʕaqlī, “intellectual”).


ahli

ahli (Jawi spelling اهلي, plural ahli-ahli, informal 1st possessive ahliku, 2nd possessive ahlimu, 3rd possessive ahlinya)

اهلي (Jawi)
ahli-ahli (plural)
ahliku (first-person informal possessive)
ahlimu (possessive second-person)
ahlinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ahli

From Arabic أَهْلِ (ʔahli, “family, membership”).

der

ahli parlimen


serdadu

ms-noun

serdadu (Jawi spelling سردادو, plural serdadu-serdadu, informal 1st possessive serdaduku, 2nd possessive serdadumu, 3rd possessive serdadunya)

سردادو (Jawi)
serdadu-serdadu (plural)
serdaduku (first-person informal possessive)
serdadumu (possessive second-person)
serdadunya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: serdadu (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦱꦫꦝꦝꦸ (saradhadhu)

→ Petjo: serdadoe, soldadoe


takraw

takraw (plural takraw-takraw, informal 1st possessive takrawku, 2nd possessive takrawmu, 3rd possessive takrawnya)

takraw-takraw (plural)
takrawku (first-person informal possessive)
takrawmu (possessive second-person)
takrawnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: takraw

From Thai ตะกร้อ (dtà-grɔ̂ɔ).
Attested before 1951.

(sports) a rattan ball used in the game sepak takraw


bintang berekor

bintang berekor (plural bintang-bintang berekor, informal 1st possessive bintang berekorku, 2nd possessive bintang berekormu, 3rd possessive bintang berekornya)

bintang-bintang berekor (plural)
bintang berekor ku (first-person informal possessive)
bintang berekor mu (possessive second-person)
bintang berekor nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bintang (“star”) + berekor (“tailed”). Compare with Tamil வால்வெள்ளி (vālveḷḷi), Arabic مُذَنَّب (muḏannab) and Thai ดาวหาง (daao-hǎang).

cog

Tamil வால்வெள்ளி (vālveḷḷi)


jeda

Indonesian: jeda

Bolehkah saya berjeda seketika?

Minta jedakan video tu sekejap.


cincai

(colloquial) sloppy, slipshod (of one's work)


komisi

ms-noun

komisi (Jawi spelling کوميسي, plural komisi-komisi, informal 1st possessive komisiku, 2nd possessive komisimu, 3rd possessive komisinya)

کوميسي (Jawi)
komisi-komisi (plural)
komisiku (first-person informal possessive)
komisimu (possessive second-person)
komisinya (possessive third-person)

the thing to be done as agent for another.

commission:
(Indonesia) synonym of suruhanjaya

commission:
(Indonesia) synonym of komisen


koroner

koroner (plural koroner-koroner, informal 1st possessive koronerku, 2nd possessive koronermu, 3rd possessive koronernya)

koroner-koroner (plural)
koronerku (first-person informal possessive)
koronermu (possessive second-person)
koronernya (possessive third-person)

From English coroner, from Middle English coroner, from Old French curuner, from Medieval Latin custos placitorum coronae (“guardian of the crown's pleas”). The function was originally to protect royal properties.


parau

Indonesian: parau

From Proto-Austronesian *paʀaw (“hoarse”).

Suara parau


lelong

ms-noun

lelong (Jawi spelling ليلوڠ, plural lelong-lelong, informal 1st possessive lelongku, 2nd possessive lelongmu, 3rd possessive lelongnya)

ليلوڠ (Jawi)
lelong-lelong (plural)
lelongku (first-person informal possessive)
lelongmu (possessive second-person)
lelongnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lelang

→ Min Nan: 黎壟／黎垄 (lê-lóng)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama)
Arabic إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām)bor.
Portuguese leilãobor.
Malay lelongBorrowed from Portuguese leilão, borrowed from Arabic إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām), from أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama).


kunca

ms-noun

kunca (Jawi spelling کونچا, informal 1st possessive kuncaku, 2nd possessive kuncamu, 3rd possessive kuncanya)

کونچا (Jawi)
kuncaku (first-person informal possessive)
kuncamu (possessive second-person)
kuncanya (possessive third-person)

(units of measure) A traditional Malay unit of volume, equivalent to a hundred and sixteen imperial gallons.


seksyen

seksyen (Jawi spelling سيکشن, plural seksyen-seksyen, informal 1st possessive seksyenku, 2nd possessive seksyenmu, 3rd possessive seksyennya)

سيکشن (Jawi)
seksyen-seksyen (plural)
seksyenku (first-person informal possessive)
seksyenmu (possessive second-person)
seksyennya (possessive third-person)

From English section, from Old French section, from Latin sectio (“cutting, cutting off, excision, amputation of diseased parts of the body, etc.”), from sectus, past participle of secare (“to cut”). Cognate to Tok Pisin seksen and Tagalog seksyon.

der

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) section:
A part, piece, subdivision of anything.

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) section:
A part of a document.

(military) A group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon.


walao

From Hokkien 我老的 (góa lāu--ê, “my elderly”) Compare Mandarin 哇老誒／哇老诶 (wà láo ei).

(Singapore, Malaysia, slang) wow; dear me; good heavens; OMG


ugama

(Brunei, Singapore) Alternative spelling of agama


الكتاب

ms-noun

الكتاب (plural الكتاب-الكتاب or الكتاب۲, informal 1st possessive الكتابکو, 2nd possessive الكتابمو, 3rd possessive الكتابڽ)

الكتاب-الكتاب (plural)
الكتاب۲ (plural)
الكتابکو (first-person informal possessive)
الكتابمو (possessive second-person)
الكتابڽ (possessive third-person)


porselin

porselin (plural porselin-porselin, informal 1st possessive porselinku, 2nd possessive porselinmu, 3rd possessive porselinnya)

porselin-porselin (plural)
porselinku (first-person informal possessive)
porselinmu (possessive second-person)
porselinnya (possessive third-person)


nargis

nargis (plural nargis-nargis, informal 1st possessive nargisku, 2nd possessive nargismu, 3rd possessive nargisnya)

nargis-nargis (plural)
nargisku (first-person informal possessive)
nargismu (possessive second-person)
nargisnya (possessive third-person)


Naufal

From Arabic نَوْفَل (nawfal), meaning "extremely generous". It can also mean "handsome young man" or "sea" or "ocean".


parkir

parkir (Jawi spelling ڤرکير, plural parkir-parkir)

Borrowed from Indonesian parkir, from Dutch parkeer, parkeren.

parking space, parking spot, parking place


parkir

head

parkir (Jawi spelling ڤرکير, active memarkir, 3rd person passive diparkir)

ڤرکير (Jawi)
memarkir (active)
diparkir (passive third-person)

Si bangang itu memarkir motosikalnya di laluan pejalan kaki.

That idiot parked his motorcycle on the footpath.

(transitive, intransitive) to park, halt and leave a vehicle in a spot.


کاول

ms-noun

کاول (Rumi spelling kawal, plural کاول-کاول or کاول۲, informal 1st possessive کاولکو, 2nd possessive کاولمو, 3rd possessive کاولڽ)

kawal (Rumi)
کاول-کاول (plural)
کاول۲ (plural)
کاولکو (first-person informal possessive)
کاولمو (possessive second-person)
کاولڽ (possessive third-person)


kawal

kawal (Jawi spelling کاول, plural kawal-kawal, informal 1st possessive kawalku, 2nd possessive kawalmu, 3rd possessive kawalnya)

کاول (Jawi)
kawal-kawal (plural)
kawalku (first-person informal possessive)
kawalmu (possessive second-person)
kawalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kawal

→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)

mengawali [agent focus + causative benefactive]


gegap gempita

Indonesian: gegap gempita


ikhtiar

ikhtiar (Jawi spelling اختيار, plural ikhtiar-ikhtiar, informal 1st possessive ikhtiarku, 2nd possessive ikhtiarmu, 3rd possessive ikhtiarnya)

اختيار (Jawi)
ikhtiar-ikhtiar (plural)
ikhtiarku (first-person informal possessive)
ikhtiarmu (possessive second-person)
ikhtiarnya (possessive third-person)


inisiatif

inisiatif (Jawi spelling اينيسياتيف, plural inisiatif-inisiatif, informal 1st possessive inisiatifku, 2nd possessive inisiatifmu, 3rd possessive inisiatifnya)

اينيسياتيف (Jawi)
inisiatif-inisiatif (plural)
inisiatifku (first-person informal possessive)
inisiatifmu (possessive second-person)
inisiatifnya (possessive third-person)

From English initiative (“initiative”), from French initiative, from Medieval Latin *initiativus (“serving to initiate”), Late Latin initiare (“to begin”), Latin initiare (“initiate”), from Latin initium (“beginning”), from ineo (“enter, begin”).


adiwira

ms-noun

adiwira (Jawi spelling اديويرا, plural adiwira-adiwira, informal 1st possessive adiwiraku, 2nd possessive adiwiramu, 3rd possessive adiwiranya)

اديويرا (Jawi)
adiwira-adiwira (plural)
adiwiraku (first-person informal possessive)
adiwiramu (possessive second-person)
adiwiranya (possessive third-person)

Affixed adi- + wira from Sanskrit अधि-वीर (adhivīra, “superhero”), calque of English superhero.

der

Tanya sahaja pada kanak-kanak, siapakah adiwira atau superhero pujaan mereka, pasti ada yang menjawab Ben 10, Shinichi Kudo dalam siri Detective Conan, Ultraman dan sebagainya.

2011 March 15, Khadijah Ibrahim, “Boboi Boy adiwira hebat”, in Utusan Malaysia:

Ask kids who is their favourite superhero, and some will confidently answer either Ben 10, Shinichi Kudo from the Detective Conan series, Ultraman or so their like.


Portugis

ڤورتوݢيس (Jawi)

Indonesian: Portugis

Borrowed from Portuguese português (“Portuguese”), from Old Galician-Portuguese portuguees, portugaes, from Late Latin portucalensis, also portucensis.

bor+

Portuguese (ethnic group, people, and language).


zon waktu

ms-noun

zon waktu (plural zon-zon waktu, informal 1st possessive zon waktuku, 2nd possessive zon waktumu, 3rd possessive zon waktunya)

zon-zon waktu (plural)
zon waktu ku (first-person informal possessive)
zon waktu mu (possessive second-person)
zon waktu nya (possessive third-person)


janggus

janggus (Jawi spelling جڠݢوس, plural janggus-janggus, informal 1st possessive janggusku, 2nd possessive janggusmu, 3rd possessive janggusnya)

جڠݢوس (Jawi)
janggus-janggus (plural)
janggusku (first-person informal possessive)
janggusmu (possessive second-person)
janggusnya (possessive third-person)


jambu golok

jambu golok (Jawi spelling جمبو ݢولوق, plural jambu-jambu golok, informal 1st possessive jambu golokku, 2nd possessive jambu golokmu, 3rd possessive jambu goloknya)

جمبو ݢولوق (Jawi)
jambu-jambu golok (plural)
jambu golok ku (first-person informal possessive)
jambu golok mu (possessive second-person)
jambu golok nya (possessive third-person)

jambu (“rose apple”) + golok (“curved-out machete”), resembling its fruit and seed shape.


gajus

ms-noun

gajus (Jawi spelling ݢاجوس, plural gajus-gajus, informal 1st possessive gajusku, 2nd possessive gajusmu, 3rd possessive gajusnya)

ݢاجوس (Jawi)
gajus-gajus (plural)
gajusku (first-person informal possessive)
gajusmu (possessive second-person)
gajusnya (possessive third-person)

From Portuguese caju or acaju. Doublet of kanjus.


khalwat

(law, Islam) the offence of an unmarried couple being alone together in a hidden and obscured place


چمچا

چمچا (Rumi spelling camca, plural چمچا-چمچا or چمچا۲, informal 1st possessive چمچاکو, 2nd possessive چمچامو, 3rd possessive چمچاڽ)

camca (Rumi)
چمچا-چمچا (plural)
چمچا۲ (plural)
چمچاکو (first-person informal possessive)
چمچامو (possessive second-person)
چمچاڽ (possessive third-person)


aksesori

aksesori (Jawi spelling اکسيسوري, plural aksesori-aksesori, informal 1st possessive aksesoriku, 2nd possessive aksesorimu, 3rd possessive aksesorinya)

اکسيسوري (Jawi)
aksesori-aksesori (plural)
aksesoriku (first-person informal possessive)
aksesorimu (possessive second-person)
aksesorinya (possessive third-person)

From English accessory or Dutch accessoire.


berswafoto

Biarpun tidaklah berswafoto menggunakan kamera, tetapi mereka tetap memberikan senyuman paling manis agar dapat dirakamkan.

2019, Hilal Azmi, “Swafoto yang telah mencairkan seluruh dunia”, in Astro Awani:

Even without a camera, they still give the sweetest smile for their selfie.


nombor perdana

nombor perdana (plural nombor-nombor perdana, informal 1st possessive nombor perdanaku, 2nd possessive nombor perdanamu, 3rd possessive nombor perdananya)

nombor-nombor perdana (plural)
nombor perdana ku (first-person informal possessive)
nombor perdana mu (possessive second-person)
nombor perdana nya (possessive third-person)


kecemasan

kecemasan (Jawi spelling کچمسن, plural kecemasan-kecemasan, informal 1st possessive kecemasanku, 2nd possessive kecemasanmu, 3rd possessive kecemasannya)

کچمسن (Jawi)
kecemasan-kecemasan (plural)
kecemasanku (first-person informal possessive)
kecemasanmu (possessive second-person)
kecemasannya (possessive third-person)


kenduri

kĕnduri (plural kenduri-kenduri, informal 1st possessive kenduriku, 2nd possessive kendurimu, 3rd possessive kendurinya)

kĕnduri (canonical)
kenduri-kenduri (plural)
kenduriku (first-person informal possessive)
kendurimu (possessive second-person)
kendurinya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian کندوری (kandūrī, “a feast held in honour of Fātima”).

bor

feast, a very large meal, often of a ceremonial or religious nature.


songsang

Indonesian: sungsang


langgar

ms-noun

langgar (Jawi spelling لڠݢر, plural langgar-langgar, informal 1st possessive langgarku, 2nd possessive langgarmu, 3rd possessive langgarnya)

لڠݢر (Jawi)
langgar-langgar (plural)
langgarku (first-person informal possessive)
langgarmu (possessive second-person)
langgarnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian لنگر (langar, “the house or monastery of the Calendars or Muhammadan monks”, literally “anchor”), from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”).


peribahasa

ms-noun

peribahasa (Jawi spelling ڤريبهاس, plural peribahasa-peribahasa, informal 1st possessive peribahasaku, 2nd possessive peribahasamu, 3rd possessive peribahasanya)

ڤريبهاس (Jawi)
peribahasa-peribahasa (plural)
peribahasaku (first-person informal possessive)
peribahasamu (possessive second-person)
peribahasanya (possessive third-person)


kesuma

kesuma (Jawi spelling کسوما, plural kesuma-kesuma, informal 1st possessive kesumaku, 2nd possessive kesumamu, 3rd possessive kesumanya)

کسوما (Jawi)
kesuma-kesuma (plural)
kesumaku (first-person informal possessive)
kesumamu (possessive second-person)
kesumanya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”). Cognate with Indonesian kusuma.


dubur

ms-noun

dubur (Jawi spelling دوبور, plural dubur-dubur, informal 1st possessive duburku, 2nd possessive duburmu, 3rd possessive duburnya)

دوبور (Jawi)
dubur-dubur (plural)
duburku (first-person informal possessive)
duburmu (possessive second-person)
duburnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “back”).


membawang

ممباوڠ (Jawi)


sendirian berhad

limited liability company
limited liability company


pecutan

pecutan (Jawi spelling ڤچوتن, plural pecutan-pecutan, informal 1st possessive pecutanku, 2nd possessive pecutanmu, 3rd possessive pecutannya)

ڤچوتن (Jawi)
pecutan-pecutan (plural)
pecutanku (first-person informal possessive)
pecutanmu (possessive second-person)
pecutannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)

(physics) An act of accelerating; acceleration.


merinyu

merinyu (Jawi spelling مريڽو, plural merinyu-merinyu, informal 1st possessive merinyuku, 2nd possessive merinyumu, 3rd possessive merinyunya)

مريڽو (Jawi)
merinyu-merinyu (plural)
merinyuku (first-person informal possessive)
merinyumu (possessive second-person)
merinyunya (possessive third-person)


kepelbagaian

kepelbagaian (plural kepelbagaian-kepelbagaian, informal 1st possessive kepelbagaianku, 2nd possessive kepelbagaianmu, 3rd possessive kepelbagaiannya)

kepelbagaian-kepelbagaian (plural)
kepelbagaianku (first-person informal possessive)
kepelbagaianmu (possessive second-person)
kepelbagaiannya (possessive third-person)


peratusan

peratusan (Jawi spelling ڤراتوسن, plural peratusan-peratusan, informal 1st possessive peratusanku, 2nd possessive peratusanmu, 3rd possessive peratusannya)

ڤراتوسن (Jawi)
peratusan-peratusan (plural)
peratusanku (first-person informal possessive)
peratusanmu (possessive second-person)
peratusannya (possessive third-person)


kemalangan

kemalangan (Jawi spelling کمالڠن, plural kemalangan-kemalangan, informal 1st possessive kemalanganku, 2nd possessive kemalanganmu, 3rd possessive kemalangannya)

کمالڠن (Jawi)
kemalangan-kemalangan (plural)
kemalanganku (first-person informal possessive)
kemalanganmu (possessive second-person)
kemalangannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kemalangan

(transport, vehicles) accident (unintended event that causes damage)


pecahan

pecahan (Jawi spelling ڤچهن, plural pecahan-pecahan, informal 1st possessive pecahanku, 2nd possessive pecahanmu, 3rd possessive pecahannya)

ڤچهن (Jawi)
pecahan-pecahan (plural)
pecahanku (first-person informal possessive)
pecahanmu (possessive second-person)
pecahannya (possessive third-person)


takziah

takziah (plural takziah-takziah, informal 1st possessive takziahku, 2nd possessive takziahmu, 3rd possessive takziahnya)

takziah-takziah (plural)
takziahku (first-person informal possessive)
takziahmu (possessive second-person)
takziahnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic تَعْزِيَة (taʕziya, “consolation, mourning”).

uder

condolence ("expression of sympathy when someone has died")


jari hantu

ms-noun

jari hantu (Jawi spelling جاري هنتو, plural jari-jari hantu, informal 1st possessive jari hantuku, 2nd possessive jari hantumu, 3rd possessive jari hantunya)

جاري هنتو (Jawi)
jari-jari hantu (plural)
jari hantu ku (first-person informal possessive)
jari hantu mu (possessive second-person)
jari hantu nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + hantu (“ghost”).


mimpi ngeri

ms-noun

mimpi ngeri (plural mimpi-mimpi ngeri, informal 1st possessive mimpi ngeriku, 2nd possessive mimpi ngerimu, 3rd possessive mimpi ngerinya)

mimpi-mimpi ngeri (plural)
mimpi ngeri ku (first-person informal possessive)
mimpi ngeri mu (possessive second-person)
mimpi ngeri nya (possessive third-person)

From mimpi (dream) + ngeri (scary, horrible).


keganasan

keganasan (Jawi spelling کݢانسن, plural keganasan-keganasan, informal 1st possessive keganasanku, 2nd possessive keganasanmu, 3rd possessive keganasannya)

کݢانسن (Jawi)
keganasan-keganasan (plural)
keganasanku (first-person informal possessive)
keganasanmu (possessive second-person)
keganasannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: keganasan

(Indonesian)


emosi

emosi (Jawi spelling ايموسي, plural emosi-emosi, informal 1st possessive emosiku, 2nd possessive emosimu, 3rd possessive emosinya)

ايموسي (Jawi)
emosi-emosi (plural)
emosiku (first-person informal possessive)
emosimu (possessive second-person)
emosinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English emotion, from Middle French emotion (modern French émotion), from émouvoir (“excite”), based on Latin ēmōtus, past participle of ēmoveō (“to move out, move away, remove, stir up, irritate”), from ē- (“out”) (variant of ex-), and moveō (“move”).


konfeksi

konfeksi (plural konfeksi-konfeksi, informal 1st possessive konfeksiku, 2nd possessive konfeksimu, 3rd possessive konfeksinya)

konfeksi-konfeksi (plural)
konfeksiku (first-person informal possessive)
konfeksimu (possessive second-person)
konfeksinya (possessive third-person)

* From Dutch confectie, from French confection, from Latin cōnfectiō.
* Semantic loan from English confection.

confection, a food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake.


kedelai

kedelai (Jawi spelling کدلاي, plural kedelai-kedelai, informal 1st possessive kedelaiku, 2nd possessive kedelaimu, 3rd possessive kedelainya)

کدلاي (Jawi)
kedelai-kedelai (plural)
kedelaiku (first-person informal possessive)
kedelaimu (possessive second-person)
kedelainya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: kedelai

Borrowed from Tamil கடலை (kaṭalai, “chickpea”).


teritip

ms-noun

teritip (Jawi spelling تريتيڤ, plural teritip-teritip, informal 1st possessive teritipku, 2nd possessive teritipmu, 3rd possessive teritipnya)

تريتيڤ (Jawi)
teritip-teritip (plural)
teritipku (first-person informal possessive)
teritipmu (possessive second-person)
teritipnya (possessive third-person)


hukuman mati

hukuman mati (plural hukuman-hukuman mati, informal 1st possessive hukuman matiku, 2nd possessive hukuman matimu, 3rd possessive hukuman matinya)

hukuman-hukuman mati (plural)
hukuman mati ku (first-person informal possessive)
hukuman mati mu (possessive second-person)
hukuman mati nya (possessive third-person)

From hukuman (“punishment”) + mati (“die”).

capital punishment (punishment by death)


keadaannya

Informal 3rd person singular possessive form of keadaan.


pembiakan

pembiakan (Jawi spelling ڤمبياقن, plural pembiakan-pembiakan, informal 1st possessive pembiakanku, 2nd possessive pembiakanmu, 3rd possessive pembiakannya)

ڤمبياقن (Jawi)
pembiakan-pembiakan (plural)
pembiakanku (first-person informal possessive)
pembiakanmu (possessive second-person)
pembiakannya (possessive third-person)

reproduction (act of reproducing new individuals biologically)

propagation {the multiplication or natural increase in a population}


pemberat

pemberat (Jawi spelling ڤمبرت, plural pemberat-pemberat, informal 1st possessive pemberatku, 2nd possessive pemberatmu, 3rd possessive pemberatnya)

ڤمبرت (Jawi)
pemberat-pemberat (plural)
pemberatku (first-person informal possessive)
pemberatmu (possessive second-person)
pemberatnya (possessive third-person)

weight (object to make something heavier)


pelantar

pĕlantar (Jawi spelling ڤلنتر, plural pelantar-pelantar, informal 1st possessive pelantarku, 2nd possessive pelantarmu, 3rd possessive pelantarnya)

pĕlantar (canonical)
ڤلنتر (Jawi)
pelantar-pelantar (plural)
pelantarku (first-person informal possessive)
pelantarmu (possessive second-person)
pelantarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pelantar

From Proto-Malayic *pa(n)tar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pataʀ.


rusuhan

rusuhan (Jawi spelling روسوهن, plural rusuhan-rusuhan, informal 1st possessive rusuhanku, 2nd possessive rusuhanmu, 3rd possessive rusuhannya)

روسوهن (Jawi)
rusuhan-rusuhan (plural)
rusuhanku (first-person informal possessive)
rusuhanmu (possessive second-person)
rusuhannya (possessive third-person)


minuman keras

minuman keras (Jawi spelling مينومن کرس, plural minuman-minuman keras, informal 1st possessive minuman kerasku, 2nd possessive minuman kerasmu, 3rd possessive minuman kerasnya)

مينومن کرس (Jawi)
minuman-minuman keras (plural)
minuman keras ku (first-person informal possessive)
minuman keras mu (possessive second-person)
minuman keras nya (possessive third-person)


arkitek

arkitek (plural arkitek-arkitek, informal 1st possessive arkitekku, 2nd possessive arkitekmu, 3rd possessive arkiteknya)

arkitek-arkitek (plural)
arkitekku (first-person informal possessive)
arkitekmu (possessive second-person)
arkiteknya (possessive third-person)

From English architect, Middle French architecte, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn, “master builder”), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief”) + τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”).


tahfiz

ms-noun

tahfiz (Jawi spelling تحفيظ, plural tahfiz-tahfiz, informal 1st possessive tahfizku, 2nd possessive tahfizmu, 3rd possessive tahfiznya)

تحفيظ (Jawi)
tahfiz-tahfiz (plural)
tahfizku (first-person informal possessive)
tahfizmu (possessive second-person)
tahfiznya (possessive third-person)

der

Arabic تَحْفِيظ (taḥfīẓ)

(Islam) Islamic school or madrasa mainly dedicated for Qur'an memorization.


tahfiz

Arabic تَحْفِيظ (taḥfīẓ)


perkakasan

ms-noun

perkakasan (Jawi spelling ڤرکاکسن, plural perkakasan-perkakasan, informal 1st possessive perkakasanku, 2nd possessive perkakasanmu, 3rd possessive perkakasannya)

ڤرکاکسن (Jawi)
perkakasan-perkakasan (plural)
perkakasanku (first-person informal possessive)
perkakasanmu (possessive second-person)
perkakasannya (possessive third-person)


watak

watak (Jawi spelling واتق, plural watak-watak, informal 1st possessive watakku, 2nd possessive watakmu, 3rd possessive wataknya)

واتق (Jawi)
watak-watak (plural)
watakku (first-person informal possessive)
watakmu (possessive second-person)
wataknya (possessive third-person)

perwatakan [causative passive + resultative


sukarelawan

sukarelawan (Jawi spelling سوکاريلاون, plural sukarelawan-sukarelawan, informal 1st possessive sukarelawanku, 2nd possessive sukarelawanmu, 3rd possessive sukarelawannya)

سوکاريلاون (Jawi)
sukarelawan-sukarelawan (plural)
sukarelawanku (first-person informal possessive)
sukarelawanmu (possessive second-person)
sukarelawannya (possessive third-person)

From sukarela (without being forced) + -wan.


pantang

pantang (Jawi spelling ڤانتڠ, plural pantang-pantang, informal 1st possessive pantangku, 2nd possessive pantangmu, 3rd possessive pantangnya)

ڤانتڠ (Jawi)
pantang-pantang (plural)
pantangku (first-person informal possessive)
pantangmu (possessive second-person)
pantangnya (possessive third-person)


partai

partai (Jawi spelling ڤرتاي, plural partai-partai, informal 1st possessive partaiku, 2nd possessive partaimu, 3rd possessive partainya)

ڤرتاي (Jawi)
partai-partai (plural)
partaiku (first-person informal possessive)
partaimu (possessive second-person)
partainya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch partij, from Middle Dutch partie, from Old French partie, from Medieval Latin partīta (“a part, party”), from Latin partīta, feminine of partītus, past participle of partīrī (“to divide”); see part. First attested directly as partij in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

der

(Indonesia) alternative form of parti (“political party”).


terkurung

ترکوروڠ (Jawi)


nis-

From Sanskrit निष्-, निस् (niṣ-, nis, “out, forth, away”), नि (ni, “down; back; in, into”), from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni (thus ultimately from *h₁én).


head

sepandai-pandai tupai melompat, akhirnya jatuh ke tanah juga

lawbreakers will always be punished, no matter how hard they try to escape


kepunyaan

کڤوڽاءن (Jawi)

tanah kepunyaan Adam


pertahanan

ms-noun

pertahanan (Jawi spelling ڤرتاهنن, plural pertahanan-pertahanan, informal 1st possessive pertahananku, 2nd possessive pertahananmu, 3rd possessive pertahanannya)

ڤرتاهنن (Jawi)
pertahanan-pertahanan (plural)
pertahananku (first-person informal possessive)
pertahananmu (possessive second-person)
pertahanannya (possessive third-person)


akibat

akibat (Jawi spelling عاقبة, plural akibat-akibat, informal 1st possessive akibatku, 2nd possessive akibatmu, 3rd possessive akibatnya)

عاقبة (Jawi)
akibat-akibat (plural)
akibatku (first-person informal possessive)
akibatmu (possessive second-person)
akibatnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic عَاقَبَة (ʕāqaba, “consequence; obstacle”).


halangan

ms-noun

halangan (Jawi spelling هالڠن, plural halangan-halangan, informal 1st possessive halanganku, 2nd possessive halanganmu, 3rd possessive halangannya)

هالڠن (Jawi)
halangan-halangan (plural)
halanganku (first-person informal possessive)
halanganmu (possessive second-person)
halangannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: halangan


sebutan

sebutan (Jawi spelling سبوتن, plural sebutan-sebutan, informal 1st possessive sebutanku, 2nd possessive sebutanmu, 3rd possessive sebutannya)

سبوتن (Jawi)
sebutan-sebutan (plural)
sebutanku (first-person informal possessive)
sebutanmu (possessive second-person)
sebutannya (possessive third-person)

From sebut (to speak, to pronounce) + -an.


halaju

هالاجو (Jawi)


kaji penyakit

head

kaji penyakit (Jawi spelling کاجي ڤڽاکيت)

کاجي ڤڽاکيت (Jawi)

kaji (“study of”) + penyakit (“sickness, disease”).


papan selaju

ms-noun

papan selaju (Jawi spelling ڤاڤن سلاجو, plural papan-papan selaju, informal 1st possessive papan selajuku, 2nd possessive papan selajumu, 3rd possessive papan selajunya)

ڤاڤن سلاجو (Jawi)
papan-papan selaju (plural)
papan selaju ku (first-person informal possessive)
papan selaju mu (possessive second-person)
papan selaju nya (possessive third-person)


pembangunan

pembangunan (Jawi spelling ڤمباڠونن, plural pembangunan-pembangunan, informal 1st possessive pembangunanku, 2nd possessive pembangunanmu, 3rd possessive pembangunannya)

ڤمباڠونن (Jawi)
pembangunan-pembangunan (plural)
pembangunanku (first-person informal possessive)
pembangunanmu (possessive second-person)
pembangunannya (possessive third-person)

From bangun (literally “to wake up”) + pem- -an.


jeluang

ms-noun

jeluang (Jawi spelling جلواڠ, plural jeluang-jeluang, informal 1st possessive jeluangku, 2nd possessive jeluangmu, 3rd possessive jeluangnya)

جلواڠ (Jawi)
jeluang-jeluang (plural)
jeluangku (first-person informal possessive)
jeluangmu (possessive second-person)
jeluangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: jeluang (inherited)

From Proto-Malayic *zaluang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluang. Compare Old Javanese daluwaŋ, Sundanese daluaŋ, Wolio dalua.

a type of native paper made from tree barks


jawawut

jawawut (Jawi spelling جاواووت, plural jawawut-jawawut, informal 1st possessive jawawutku, 2nd possessive jawawutmu, 3rd possessive jawawutnya)

جاواووت (Jawi)
jawawut-jawawut (plural)
jawawutku (first-person informal possessive)
jawawutmu (possessive second-person)
jawawutnya (possessive third-person)


cinta monyet

cinta monyet (Jawi spelling چينتا موڽيت, plural cinta-cinta monyet, informal 1st possessive cinta monyetku, 2nd possessive cinta monyetmu, 3rd possessive cinta monyetnya)

چينتا موڽيت (Jawi)
cinta-cinta monyet (plural)
cinta monyet ku (first-person informal possessive)
cinta monyet mu (possessive second-person)
cinta monyet nya (possessive third-person)

puppy love (love during childhood or adolescence)


Lut

Borrowed from Arabic لُوط (lūṭ), ultimately from Hebrew לוֹט (lot).

(biblical) A nephew of Abraham in the Bible and Quran; Lot.


ڤندن

ڤندن (plural ڤندن-ڤندن or ڤندن۲, informal 1st possessive ڤندنکو, 2nd possessive ڤندنمو, 3rd possessive ڤندنڽ)

ڤندن-ڤندن (plural)
ڤندن۲ (plural)
ڤندنکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤندنمو (possessive second-person)
ڤندنڽ (possessive third-person)


pandan wangi

pandan wangi (Jawi spelling ڤندن واڠي, plural pandan-pandan wangi, informal 1st possessive pandan wangiku, 2nd possessive pandan wangimu, 3rd possessive pandan wanginya)

ڤندن واڠي (Jawi)
pandan-pandan wangi (plural)
pandan wangi ku (first-person informal possessive)
pandan wangi mu (possessive second-person)
pandan wangi nya (possessive third-person)

From pandan (“Pandanus”) + wangi (“fragrant”).

compound

Pandanus amaryllifolius
Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual

Pandanus amaryllifolius, an aromatic tropical plant


pandan duri

ms-noun

pandan duri (Jawi spelling ڤندن دوري, plural pandan-pandan duri, informal 1st possessive pandan duriku, 2nd possessive pandan durimu, 3rd possessive pandan durinya)

ڤندن دوري (Jawi)
pandan-pandan duri (plural)
pandan duri ku (first-person informal possessive)
pandan duri mu (possessive second-person)
pandan duri nya (possessive third-person)

From pandan (“Pandanus”) + duri (“thorn”).

Pandanus tectorius
Pandanus tectorius#Translingual


pandan laut

pandan laut (Jawi spelling ڤندن لاءوت, plural pandan-pandan laut, informal 1st possessive pandan lautku, 2nd possessive pandan lautmu, 3rd possessive pandan lautnya)

ڤندن لاءوت (Jawi)
pandan-pandan laut (plural)
pandan laut ku (first-person informal possessive)
pandan laut mu (possessive second-person)
pandan laut nya (possessive third-person)

From pandan (“Pandanus”) + laut (“sea”).

Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus odorifer#Translingual

Pandanus odorifer, a species of screwpine that grows in the coastal lowlands typically near the edge of the ocean


pandan kuning

pandan kuning (Jawi spelling ڤندن کونيڠ, plural pandan-pandan kuning, informal 1st possessive pandan kuningku, 2nd possessive pandan kuningmu, 3rd possessive pandan kuningnya)

ڤندن کونيڠ (Jawi)
pandan-pandan kuning (plural)
pandan kuning ku (first-person informal possessive)
pandan kuning mu (possessive second-person)
pandan kuning nya (possessive third-person)

From pandan (“Pandanus”) + kuning (“yellow”).

Pandanus sanderi, a slow-growing, suckering shrub that seldom branches and rarely flowers


pandan hutan

pandan hutan (Jawi spelling ڤندن هوتن, plural pandan-pandan hutan, informal 1st possessive pandan hutanku, 2nd possessive pandan hutanmu, 3rd possessive pandan hutannya)

ڤندن هوتن (Jawi)
pandan-pandan hutan (plural)
pandan hutan ku (first-person informal possessive)
pandan hutan mu (possessive second-person)
pandan hutan nya (possessive third-person)

From pandan (“Pandanus”) + hutan (“forest”).


opsyen

opsyen (Jawi spelling اوڤشن, plural opsyen-opsyen, informal 1st possessive opsyenku, 2nd possessive opsyenmu, 3rd possessive opsyennya)

اوڤشن (Jawi)
opsyen-opsyen (plural)
opsyenku (first-person informal possessive)
opsyenmu (possessive second-person)
opsyennya (possessive third-person)

From English option, from French option, from Latin optiō (“choice; option; act of choosing”), from optō (“I choose, select”). Cognate to Tok Pisin opsen, Tagalog opsyon, and Indonesian opsi.


piawai

ڤياواي (Jawi)

standard (falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.)

right, true (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct)


piawai

ms-noun

piawai (plural piawai-piawai, informal 1st possessive piawaiku, 2nd possessive piawaimu, 3rd possessive piawainya)

piawai-piawai (plural)
piawaiku (first-person informal possessive)
piawaimu (possessive second-person)
piawainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: piawai

memiawaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipiawaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


pokai

Cantonese 仆街 (puk1 gaai1, “fall onto street, drop dead, go to hell”), from 仆 (puk1, “fall”) + 街 (gaai1, “street”).


perlanggaran

ms-noun

perlanggaran (Jawi spelling ڤرلڠݢرن, plural perlanggaran-perlanggaran, informal 1st possessive perlanggaranku, 2nd possessive perlanggaranmu, 3rd possessive perlanggarannya)

ڤرلڠݢرن (Jawi)
perlanggaran-perlanggaran (plural)
perlanggaranku (first-person informal possessive)
perlanggaranmu (possessive second-person)
perlanggarannya (possessive third-person)

From langgar (to collide, to crash) + per- -an.


berhala

ms-noun

berhala (Jawi spelling برهالا, plural berhala-berhala, informal 1st possessive berhalaku, 2nd possessive berhalamu, 3rd possessive berhalanya)

برهالا (Jawi)
berhala-berhala (plural)
berhalaku (first-person informal possessive)
berhalamu (possessive second-person)
berhalanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: berhala (inherited)

From Old Javanese bharāla, from Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra). Doublet of betara.

(religion) idol (representation of anything revered)


sentakan

sentakan (Jawi spelling سنتقن, plural sentakan-sentakan, informal 1st possessive sentakanku, 2nd possessive sentakanmu, 3rd possessive sentakannya)

سنتقن (Jawi)
sentakan-sentakan (plural)
sentakanku (first-person informal possessive)
sentakanmu (possessive second-person)
sentakannya (possessive third-person)


لاير

لاير (plural لاير-لاير or لاير۲, informal 1st possessive لايرکو, 2nd possessive لايرمو, 3rd possessive لايرڽ)

لاير-لاير (plural)
لاير۲ (plural)
لايرکو (first-person informal possessive)
لايرمو (possessive second-person)
لايرڽ (possessive third-person)


ambai

ambai (Jawi spelling راما, plural ambai-ambai, informal 1st possessive ambaiku, 2nd possessive ambaimu, 3rd possessive ambainya)

راما (Jawi)
ambai-ambai (plural)
ambaiku (first-person informal possessive)
ambaimu (possessive second-person)
ambainya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambay (“wave back and forth”).

der

Purse-net attached in a tideway or river; stake.


بنچي

ms-noun

بنچي (plural بنچي-بنچي or بنچي۲, informal 1st possessive بنچيکو, 2nd possessive بنچيمو, 3rd possessive بنچيڽ)

بنچي-بنچي (plural)
بنچي۲ (plural)
بنچيکو (first-person informal possessive)
بنچيمو (possessive second-person)
بنچيڽ (possessive third-person)


ڽيور

ڽيور (plural ڽيور-ڽيور or ڽيور۲, informal 1st possessive ڽيورکو, 2nd possessive ڽيورمو, 3rd possessive ڽيورڽ)

ڽيور-ڽيور (plural)
ڽيور۲ (plural)
ڽيورکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڽيورمو (possessive second-person)
ڽيورڽ (possessive third-person)


hadapan

Indonesian: hadapan


menghadap

مڠهادڤ (Jawi)

Indonesian: menghadap

(transitive) to face (position oneself/itself towards)


angkatan

angkatan (Jawi spelling اڠکتن, plural angkatan-angkatan, informal 1st possessive angkatanku, 2nd possessive angkatanmu, 3rd possessive angkatannya)

اڠکتن (Jawi)
angkatan-angkatan (plural)
angkatanku (first-person informal possessive)
angkatanmu (possessive second-person)
angkatannya (possessive third-person)

force, a group that aims to attack, control, or constrain.

generation, a single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit.


angkatan

Seangkatan kapal

classifier for an organised group of people or vehicles, usually political or military.