sektor

sektor (Jawi spelling سيکتور, plural sektor-sektor, informal 1st possessive sektorku, 2nd possessive sektormu, 3rd possessive sektornya)

سيکتور (Jawi)
sektor-sektor (plural)
sektorku (first-person informal possessive)
sektormu (possessive second-person)
sektornya (possessive third-person)

(geometry) Part of a circle, extending to the center; circular sector.

(military) An area designated by boundaries within which a unit operates, and for which it is responsible.


kampong

کامڤوڠ (Jawi)

(1924-1972) Obsolete spelling of kampung.


Khamis

Borrowed from Arabic الْخَمِيس (al-ḵamīs).


Selasa

From Arabic الثَّلَاثَاء (aṯ-ṯalāṯāʔ).

der

الثَّلَاثَاء

Arabic الثَّلَاثَاء (aṯ-ṯalāṯāʔ)


Jumaat

Indonesian: Jumat


Sabtu

Borrowed from Arabic السَّبْت (as-sabt).


gigi

ms-noun

gigi (Jawi spelling ݢيݢي, plural gigi-gigi, informal 1st possessive gigiku, 2nd possessive gigimu, 3rd possessive giginya)

ݢيݢي (Jawi)
gigi-gigi (plural)
gigiku (first-person informal possessive)
gigimu (possessive second-person)
giginya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *gigi (compare Indonesian gigi).


skuter

skuter (Jawi spelling سکوتر, plural skuter-skuter, informal 1st possessive skuterku, 2nd possessive skutermu, 3rd possessive skuternya)

سکوتر (Jawi)
skuter-skuter (plural)
skuterku (first-person informal possessive)
skutermu (possessive second-person)
skuternya (possessive third-person)


نفس

نفس (plural نفس-نفس or نفس۲, informal 1st possessive نفسکو, 2nd possessive نفسمو, 3rd possessive نفسڽ)

نفس-نفس (plural)
نفس۲ (plural)
نفسکو (first-person informal possessive)
نفسمو (possessive second-person)
نفسڽ (possessive third-person)


jae

jae (plural jae-jae, informal 1st possessive jaeku, 2nd possessive jaemu, 3rd possessive jaenya)

jae-jae (plural)
jaeku (first-person informal possessive)
jaemu (possessive second-person)
jaenya (possessive third-person)


busur

busur (Jawi spelling بوسور, plural busur-busur, informal 1st possessive busurku, 2nd possessive busurmu, 3rd possessive busurnya)

بوسور (Jawi)
busur-busur (plural)
busurku (first-person informal possessive)
busurmu (possessive second-person)
busurnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: busur

From Proto-Malayic *busur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *busuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *busuʀ.


ء

The thirty-third letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


askar

askar (Jawi spelling عسکر, plural askar-askar, informal 1st possessive askarku, 2nd possessive askarmu, 3rd possessive askarnya)

عسکر (Jawi)
askar-askar (plural)
askarku (first-person informal possessive)
askarmu (possessive second-person)
askarnya (possessive third-person)


Nusantara

نوسانتارا (Jawi)

Borrowed either from Javanese ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (Nusantara, “the islands, Indonesia”) or from Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the outer islands”). By surface analysis, blend of nusa + antara. Attested in a Malay Annals manuscript from 1808.

surface etymology

(geography) The Malay Archipelago; the islands comprising the countries of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysian Borneo, Papua New Guinea, and the Phillipines.

(Indonesia, geography) The Indonesian Archipelago; the islands comprising the country of Indonesia or the geographical groups which include its islands.

Nusantara (the planned capital city of Indonesia, in East Kalimantan)


کابوس

ms-noun

کابوس (plural کابوس-کابوس or کابوس۲, informal 1st possessive کابوسکو, 2nd possessive کابوسمو, 3rd possessive کابوسڽ)

کابوس-کابوس (plural)
کابوس۲ (plural)
کابوسکو (first-person informal possessive)
کابوسمو (possessive second-person)
کابوسڽ (possessive third-person)


renium

From English rhenium, from Latin Rhenus.


orkestra

orkestra (plural orkestra-orkestra, informal 1st possessive orkestraku, 2nd possessive orkestramu, 3rd possessive orkestranya)

orkestra-orkestra (plural)
orkestraku (first-person informal possessive)
orkestramu (possessive second-person)
orkestranya (possessive third-person)


rodium

From English rhodium, from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon).


paradoks

paradoks (Jawi spelling ڤارادوکس, plural paradoks-paradoks, informal 1st possessive paradoksku, 2nd possessive paradoksmu, 3rd possessive paradoksnya)

ڤارادوکس (Jawi)
paradoks-paradoks (plural)
paradoksku (first-person informal possessive)
paradoksmu (possessive second-person)
paradoksnya (possessive third-person)


alor

alor (plural alor-alor, informal 1st possessive alorku, 2nd possessive alormu, 3rd possessive alornya)

alor-alor (plural)
alorku (first-person informal possessive)
alormu (possessive second-person)
alornya (possessive third-person)


kaba

kaba (Jawi spelling کاب, plural kaba-kaba, informal 1st possessive kabaku, 2nd possessive kabamu, 3rd possessive kabanya)

کاب (Jawi)
kaba-kaba (plural)
kabaku (first-person informal possessive)
kabamu (possessive second-person)
kabanya (possessive third-person)

From Minangkabau kaba, from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of khabar.

(literature) Minangkabau traditional literature in the form of rhythmic prose, simple sentences with 3-5 words so that it can be said rhythmically or sung, the theme of the story is various, such as heroism, adventure, consolation, and love stories.


kunyit

kunyit (Jawi spelling کوڽيت, plural kunyit-kunyit, informal 1st possessive kunyitku, 2nd possessive kunyitmu, 3rd possessive kunyitnya)

کوڽيت (Jawi)
kunyit-kunyit (plural)
kunyitku (first-person informal possessive)
kunyitmu (possessive second-person)
kunyitnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kunij. Compare Malay kuning (“yellow”).

(derogatory, LGBT, slang) a sissy, an effeminate man, a faggot


santan

santan (Jawi spelling سنتن, plural santan-santan, informal 1st possessive santanku, 2nd possessive santanmu, 3rd possessive santannya)

سنتن (Jawi)
santan-santan (plural)
santanku (first-person informal possessive)
santanmu (possessive second-person)
santannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: santan

→ Chinese: 參丹／参丹

→ Macanese: santám

→ Tagalog: santan

→ Tausug: santan

From Old Javanese santĕn (“coconut milk”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Doublet of sara and sari.


fluorin

fluorin (Jawi spelling فلورين, plural fluorin-fluorin, informal 1st possessive fluorinku, 2nd possessive fluorinmu, 3rd possessive fluorinnya)

فلورين (Jawi)
fluorin-fluorin (plural)
fluorinku (first-person informal possessive)
fluorinmu (possessive second-person)
fluorinnya (possessive third-person)

From English fluorine, from Latin fluor + -ine.


bromin

From English bromine, from French brome, from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos).


fabrik

fabrik (plural fabrik-fabrik, informal 1st possessive fabrikku, 2nd possessive fabrikmu, 3rd possessive fabriknya)

fabrik-fabrik (plural)
fabrikku (first-person informal possessive)
fabrikmu (possessive second-person)
fabriknya (possessive third-person)

From English fabric, from French fabrique, from Latin fabrica (“a workshop, art, trade, product of art, structure, fabric”), from faber (“artisan, workman”).

der

fabric: a material made of fibers, a textile or cloth.

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


Eropah

From English Europe, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).


tindakan

ms-noun

tindakan (Jawi spelling تيندقن, plural tindakan-tindakan, informal 1st possessive tindakanku, 2nd possessive tindakanmu, 3rd possessive tindakannya)

تيندقن (Jawi)
tindakan-tindakan (plural)
tindakanku (first-person informal possessive)
tindakanmu (possessive second-person)
tindakannya (possessive third-person)

action (something done so as to accomplish a purpose)


abaka

abaka (Jawi spelling اباک, plural abaka-abaka, informal 1st possessive abakaku, 2nd possessive abakamu, 3rd possessive abakanya)

اباک (Jawi)
abaka-abaka (plural)
abakaku (first-person informal possessive)
abakamu (possessive second-person)
abakanya (possessive third-person)


artikel

From Dutch artikel, from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”); prop. diminutive of artus (“a joint”), from ar (“to fit, join”).

der

article (story, report, or opinion piece)


insang

ms-noun

insang (Jawi spelling اينسڠ, plural insang-insang, informal 1st possessive insangku, 2nd possessive insangmu, 3rd possessive insangnya)

اينسڠ (Jawi)
insang-insang (plural)
insangku (first-person informal possessive)
insangmu (possessive second-person)
insangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ. Compare Tagalog hasang and Cebuano hasang.


boleh

Indonesian: boleh

From earlier bulih. The derivation can be reconstructed from Proto-Malayic *mAɣ-ulih via these stages: *mAɣ-ulih > *mar-ulih > *bar-ulih > *bər-ulih (>> beroleh) > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh, see also oleh.

Saya boleh menyanyi.

Bolehkah saya pergi ke tandas?

(auxiliary) To have permission to; may, can.

Titah raja, bolehkah keris itu?

The king said, have you acquired the kris?.


fatah

fatah (Jawi spelling فتح, plural fatah-fatah, informal 1st possessive fatahku, 2nd possessive fatahmu, 3rd possessive fatahnya)

فتح (Jawi)
fatah-fatah (plural)
fatahku (first-person informal possessive)
fatahmu (possessive second-person)
fatahnya (possessive third-person)


kejutan

kejutan (Jawi spelling کجوتن, plural kejutan-kejutan, informal 1st possessive kejutanku, 2nd possessive kejutanmu, 3rd possessive kejutannya)

کجوتن (Jawi)
kejutan-kejutan (plural)
kejutanku (first-person informal possessive)
kejutanmu (possessive second-person)
kejutannya (possessive third-person)

Pemenangan aku dalam pertandingan pidato itu memang sesuatu kejutan bagiku.

The fact that I won the public-speaking competition was really a surprise for me.


pangan

pangan (Jawi spelling ڤاڠن, plural pangan-pangan, informal 1st possessive panganku, 2nd possessive panganmu, 3rd possessive pangannya)

ڤاڠن (Jawi)
pangan-pangan (plural)
panganku (first-person informal possessive)
panganmu (possessive second-person)
pangannya (possessive third-person)

→ Thai: พังงา (pang-ngaa)


pelabuhan

pelabuhan (Jawi spelling ڤلابوهن, plural pelabuhan-pelabuhan, informal 1st possessive pelabuhanku, 2nd possessive pelabuhanmu, 3rd possessive pelabuhannya)

ڤلابوهن (Jawi)
pelabuhan-pelabuhan (plural)
pelabuhanku (first-person informal possessive)
pelabuhanmu (possessive second-person)
pelabuhannya (possessive third-person)

Johor-Selangor, Riau, Northern Peninsular Malay


kebaya

kebaya (informal 1st possessive kebayaku, 2nd possessive kebayamu, 3rd possessive kebayanya)

kebayaku (first-person informal possessive)
kebayamu (possessive second-person)
kebayanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kêbaya

→ English: kebaya

→ Chinese: 可巴雅 (kěbāyǎ)

From Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

kebaya: a traditional blouse worn by women in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand.


pragmatisme

ڤرݢماتيسمى (Jawi)

Learned borrowing from Dutch pragmatisme.


rumput

ms-noun

rumput (Jawi spelling رومڤوت, plural rumput-rumput, informal 1st possessive rumputku, 2nd possessive rumputmu, 3rd possessive rumputnya)

رومڤوت (Jawi)
rumput-rumput (plural)
rumputku (first-person informal possessive)
rumputmu (possessive second-person)
rumputnya (possessive third-person)


bangsa

bangsa (Jawi spelling بڠسا, plural bangsa-bangsa, informal 1st possessive bangsaku, 2nd possessive bangsamu, 3rd possessive bangsanya)

بڠسا (Jawi)
bangsa-bangsa (plural)
bangsaku (first-person informal possessive)
bangsamu (possessive second-person)
bangsanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bangsa

→ Iban: bansa

→ Mansaka: bansa

→ Maranao: bansa

→ Pangutaran Sama: bangsa

→ Tagalog: bansa (learned)

→ Ternate: bangsa

From Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage; bamboo”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa). Doublet of wangsa.

der

bangsa Norway

Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu

A nation; a group of society that is huge and has a shared civilization, custom, art, language, history, tradition, and identity, and also inhabits an area with clear borders.

bangsa Melayu

A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin colour or hair type.

bangsa Minangkabau

(uncommon) A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage; an ethnicity or ethnic group.

Sesuatu bahasa kehilangan bangsanya hanya apabila tiada lagi penuturnya.

A language loses its prestige only when it does not have any speakers anymore.


musim

ms-noun

musim (Jawi spelling موسيم, plural musim-musim, informal 1st possessive musimku, 2nd possessive musimmu, 3rd possessive musimnya)

موسيم (Jawi)
musim-musim (plural)
musimku (first-person informal possessive)
musimmu (possessive second-person)
musimnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: musim

→ Iban: musin

→ Tagalog: musim

From Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim). Doublet of monsun.


lambat

Indonesian: lambat

berlambat-lambat [reduplication + stative

melambatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

melambat-lambatkan [reduplication + agent focus + causative benefactive]


panji

panji (Jawi spelling ڤنجي, plural panji-panji, informal 1st possessive panjiku, 2nd possessive panjimu, 3rd possessive panjinya)

ڤنجي (Jawi)
panji-panji (plural)
panjiku (first-person informal possessive)
panjimu (possessive second-person)
panjinya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: panji (inherited)

→ Tausug: panji

From Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “register”).


gerabak

gerabak (Jawi spelling ݢرابق, plural gerabak-gerabak, informal 1st possessive gerabakku, 2nd possessive gerabakmu, 3rd possessive gerabaknya)

ݢرابق (Jawi)
gerabak-gerabak (plural)
gerabakku (first-person informal possessive)
gerabakmu (possessive second-person)
gerabaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gerobak

car (railway carriage, a nonpowered unit in a railroad train)


angsa

angsa (Jawi spelling اڠسا, plural angsa-angsa, informal 1st possessive angsaku, 2nd possessive angsamu, 3rd possessive angsanya)

اڠسا (Jawi)
angsa-angsa (plural)
angsaku (first-person informal possessive)
angsamu (possessive second-person)
angsanya (possessive third-person)

→ Iban: ansa

Indonesian: angsa


batuk

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.
Doublet of batok and batu.


babak

babak (Jawi spelling بابق, plural babak-babak, informal 1st possessive babakku, 2nd possessive babakmu, 3rd possessive babaknya)

بابق (Jawi)
babak-babak (plural)
babakku (first-person informal possessive)
babakmu (possessive second-person)
babaknya (possessive third-person)


boleh anda cakap bahasa Inggeris

do you speak English
do you speak English


prestasi

prestasi (Jawi spelling ڤريستاسي, plural prestasi-prestasi, informal 1st possessive prestasiku, 2nd possessive prestasimu, 3rd possessive prestasinya)

ڤريستاسي (Jawi)
prestasi-prestasi (plural)
prestasiku (first-person informal possessive)
prestasimu (possessive second-person)
prestasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch prestatie. Cognate of Indonesian prestasi.


-ku

From ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.

kau-

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger

Dia memarahiku.

Dia pergi denganku.

Negaraku

Ini rumahku.


hakim

hakim (Jawi spelling حاکيم, plural hakim-hakim, informal 1st possessive hakimku, 2nd possessive hakimmu, 3rd possessive hakimnya)

حاکيم (Jawi)
hakim-hakim (plural)
hakimku (first-person informal possessive)
hakimmu (possessive second-person)
hakimnya (possessive third-person)

Someone who decides the results of a competition.


hakim

Indonesian: hakim

dihadapkan ke muka hakim
dihadapkan ke muka hakim#Malay

menjadi hakim sendiri
menjadi hakim sendiri#Malay

dihadapkan ke muka hakim
menjadi hakim sendiri


pedati

pedati (Jawi spelling ڤداتي, plural pedati-pedati, informal 1st possessive pedatiku, 2nd possessive pedatimu, 3rd possessive pedatinya)

ڤداتي (Jawi)
pedati-pedati (plural)
pedatiku (first-person informal possessive)
pedatimu (possessive second-person)
pedatinya (possessive third-person)


nafas

nafas (Jawi spelling نفس, plural nafas-nafas, informal 1st possessive nafasku, 2nd possessive nafasmu, 3rd possessive nafasnya)

نفس (Jawi)
nafas-nafas (plural)
nafasku (first-person informal possessive)
nafasmu (possessive second-person)
nafasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: napas
→ Amahai: napas

→ Tausug: napas

Borrowed from Arabic نَفَس (nafas). Displaced native Malay nyawa.


feri

féri (Jawi spelling فيري, plural feri-feri, informal 1st possessive feriku, 2nd possessive ferimu, 3rd possessive ferinya)

féri (canonical)
فيري (Jawi)
feri-feri (plural)
feriku (first-person informal possessive)
ferimu (possessive second-person)
ferinya (possessive third-person)


gari

gari (Jawi spelling ݢاري, plural gari-gari, informal 1st possessive gariku, 2nd possessive garimu, 3rd possessive garinya)

ݢاري (Jawi)
gari-gari (plural)
gariku (first-person informal possessive)
garimu (possessive second-person)
garinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gari


بسر

بسر (plural بسر-بسر or بسر۲, informal 1st possessive بسرکو, 2nd possessive بسرمو, 3rd possessive بسرڽ)

بسر-بسر (plural)
بسر۲ (plural)
بسرکو (first-person informal possessive)
بسرمو (possessive second-person)
بسرڽ (possessive third-person)


sisa

sisa (Jawi spelling سيسا, plural sisa-sisa, informal 1st possessive sisaku, 2nd possessive sisamu, 3rd possessive sisanya)

سيسا (Jawi)
sisa-sisa (plural)
sisaku (first-person informal possessive)
sisamu (possessive second-person)
sisanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sisa


هبوب

هبوب (plural هبوب-هبوب or هبوب۲, informal 1st possessive هبوبکو, 2nd possessive هبوبمو, 3rd possessive هبوبڽ)

هبوب-هبوب (plural)
هبوب۲ (plural)
هبوبکو (first-person informal possessive)
هبوبمو (possessive second-person)
هبوبڽ (possessive third-person)


perang

perang (Jawi spelling ڤرڠ, plural perang-perang, informal 1st possessive perangku, 2nd possessive perangmu, 3rd possessive perangnya)

ڤرڠ (Jawi)
perang-perang (plural)
perangku (first-person informal possessive)
perangmu (possessive second-person)
perangnya (possessive third-person)

war (conflict involving organized use of arms)


طائفة

طائفة (plural طائفة-طائفة or طائفة۲, informal 1st possessive طائفةکو, 2nd possessive طائفةمو, 3rd possessive طائفةڽ)

طائفة-طائفة (plural)
طائفة۲ (plural)
طائفةکو (first-person informal possessive)
طائفةمو (possessive second-person)
طائفةڽ (possessive third-person)


akta

akta (Jawi spelling اکتا, plural akta-akta, informal 1st possessive aktaku, 2nd possessive aktamu, 3rd possessive aktanya)

اکتا (Jawi)
akta-akta (plural)
aktaku (first-person informal possessive)
aktamu (possessive second-person)
aktanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin ācta, plural of āctum, from agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Semantic loan from English act.


ufuk

ufuk (Jawi spelling اوفوق, plural ufuk-ufuk, informal 1st possessive ufukku, 2nd possessive ufukmu, 3rd possessive ufuknya)

اوفوق (Jawi)
ufuk-ufuk (plural)
ufukku (first-person informal possessive)
ufukmu (possessive second-person)
ufuknya (possessive third-person)


sarang

sarang (Jawi spelling سارڠ, plural sarang-sarang, informal 1st possessive sarangku, 2nd possessive sarangmu, 3rd possessive sarangnya)

سارڠ (Jawi)
sarang-sarang (plural)
sarangku (first-person informal possessive)
sarangmu (possessive second-person)
sarangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: sarang (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦱꦫꦁ (sarang)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaR (“nest”).

Sarang burung


kanyon

kanyon (Jawi spelling کنيون, plural kanyon-kanyon, informal 1st possessive kanyonku, 2nd possessive kanyonmu, 3rd possessive kanyonnya)

کنيون (Jawi)
kanyon-kanyon (plural)
kanyonku (first-person informal possessive)
kanyonmu (possessive second-person)
kanyonnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English canyon, from Spanish cañón.

canyon (a valley cut in rock by a river)


galeri

galeri (Jawi spelling ݢالري, plural galeri-galeri, informal 1st possessive galeriku, 2nd possessive galerimu, 3rd possessive galerinya)

ݢالري (Jawi)
galeri-galeri (plural)
galeriku (first-person informal possessive)
galerimu (possessive second-person)
galerinya (possessive third-person)

From English gallery, from Middle English galery, gallerye, from Middle French galerie, gallerie, from Old French galerie, gallerie (“a long portico, a gallery”), from Medieval Latin galeria (“gallery”), perhaps an alteration of galilea (“church porch”), probably from Latin Galilaea, Galilee, region of Palestine.

A building or room for displaying works of art and others; a gallery.


benci

benci (Jawi spelling بنچي, plural benci-benci, informal 1st possessive benciku, 2nd possessive bencimu, 3rd possessive bencinya)

بنچي (Jawi)
benci-benci (plural)
benciku (first-person informal possessive)
bencimu (possessive second-person)
bencinya (possessive third-person)

Compare Fijian bese, Proto-Polynesian *fesi.


benci

Indonesian: benci

membencikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dibencikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

terbencikan [agentless action + causative benefactive]


paman

paman (Jawi spelling راما, plural paman-paman, informal 1st possessive pamanku, 2nd possessive pamanmu, 3rd possessive pamannya)

راما (Jawi)
paman-paman (plural)
pamanku (first-person informal possessive)
pamanmu (possessive second-person)
pamannya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese paman (“uncle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paR-amax-en (“father”), from Proto-Austronesian *ama-h (“father”). Doublet of rama.

(colloquial) a form of address to persons that older than oneself


rakyat

rakyat (Jawi spelling رعيت, plural rakyat-rakyat, informal 1st possessive rakyatku, 2nd possessive rakyatmu, 3rd possessive rakyatnya)

رعيت (Jawi)
rakyat-rakyat (plural)
rakyatku (first-person informal possessive)
rakyatmu (possessive second-person)
rakyatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rakyat

→ English: rakyat


kira

According to Dempwolf (1938), from Proto-Austronesian *kira (“‘to presume, surmise, suspect’”).

inh

to count (to enumerate or determine number)


lemah

Indonesian: lemah

→ Tausug: lamma

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemeq (“soft, weak, flexible”).


hantu

ms-noun

hantu (Jawi spelling هنتو, plural hantu-hantu, informal 1st possessive hantuku, 2nd possessive hantumu, 3rd possessive hantunya)

هنتو (Jawi)
hantu-hantu (plural)
hantuku (first-person informal possessive)
hantumu (possessive second-person)
hantunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hantu

From Proto-Malayic *hantu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanitu, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNiCu.

Ia takut hantu.

Ia sakit setelah kesurupan hantu.

He fell ill after being possessed by demons.


-sen

Borrowed from English -tion or -sion. Doublet of -syen, -shen, -esyen, and -esen. Cognates to Tok Pisin -sen.

doublet

imigresen

stesen


raksa

From Sanskrit रस (rasa, “mercury”, literally “fluid, liquid”). Doublet of rasi, rasa, and resi.


tuha

From Proto-Malayic *tuha, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tuha, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *tuha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)tuqaS.


moden

From English modern, from Middle French moderne, from Latin modernus, from modo (“just now”), originally ablative of modus (“measure”); hence, by measure, "just now".


jata

ms-noun

jata (Jawi spelling جات, plural jata-jata, informal 1st possessive jataku, 2nd possessive jatamu, 3rd possessive jatanya)

جات (Jawi)
jata-jata (plural)
jataku (first-person informal possessive)
jatamu (possessive second-person)
jatanya (possessive third-person)

jata negara Malaysia


regas

(transitive) To cut (of grass, fur, etc.).


filologi

فيلولوݢي (Jawi)

From Dutch filologie, from Ancient Greek φιλολογία (philología) (with suffix logi).


مات

مات (Rumi spelling mata, plural مات-مات or مات۲, informal 1st possessive ماتکو, 2nd possessive ماتمو, 3rd possessive ماتڽ)

mata (Rumi)
مات-مات (plural)
مات۲ (plural)
ماتکو (first-person informal possessive)
ماتمو (possessive second-person)
ماتڽ (possessive third-person)


مي

مي (informal 1st possessive ميکو, 2nd possessive ميمو, 3rd possessive ميڽ)

ميکو (first-person informal possessive)
ميمو (possessive second-person)
ميڽ (possessive third-person)


oftalmologi

oftalmologi (Jawi spelling اوفتلمولوݢي, plural oftalmologi-oftalmologi, informal 1st possessive oftalmologiku, 2nd possessive oftalmologimu, 3rd possessive oftalmologinya)

اوفتلمولوݢي (Jawi)
oftalmologi-oftalmologi (plural)
oftalmologiku (first-person informal possessive)
oftalmologimu (possessive second-person)
oftalmologinya (possessive third-person)


ganti

Indonesian: ganti


fantasi

fantasi (Jawi spelling فنتاسي, plural fantasi-fantasi, informal 1st possessive fantasiku, 2nd possessive fantasimu, 3rd possessive fantasinya)

فنتاسي (Jawi)
fantasi-fantasi (plural)
fantasiku (first-person informal possessive)
fantasimu (possessive second-person)
fantasinya (possessive third-person)


belati

belati (Jawi spelling بلاتي, plural belati-belati, informal 1st possessive belatiku, 2nd possessive belatimu, 3rd possessive belatinya)

بلاتي (Jawi)
belati-belati (plural)
belatiku (first-person informal possessive)
belatimu (possessive second-person)
belatinya (possessive third-person)


poyo

Probably from Spanish pollo (“chicken”). It said that this word was introduced by the Portuguese in 19th century and used in the sense of "cocky".

Kau ni poyo lah.

(slang) proud of oneself; to feel oneself as better than the others (in a rather uneasy manner).

Poyolah cerita ini. Setengah jalan je aku tertidur.

This show sucked. I dozed off halfway through [watching it].


individualisme

اينديۏيدواليسمى

individualisme (Jawi spelling اينديۏيدواليسمى, informal 1st possessive individualismeku, 2nd possessive individualismemu, 3rd possessive individualismenya)

اينديۏيدواليسمى (Jawi)
individualismeku (first-person informal possessive)
individualismemu (possessive second-person)
individualismenya (possessive third-person)


fisiologi

fisiologi (Jawi spelling فيسيولوݢي, plural fisiologi-fisiologi, informal 1st possessive fisiologiku, 2nd possessive fisiologimu, 3rd possessive fisiologinya)

فيسيولوݢي (Jawi)
fisiologi-fisiologi (plural)
fisiologiku (first-person informal possessive)
fisiologimu (possessive second-person)
fisiologinya (possessive third-person)

From English physiology, from French physiologie, from Latin physiologia, from Ancient Greek φυσιολογία (phusiología).


Anwar

A male given name from Arabic, meaning “luminous”.


Harun

Borrowed from Arabic هَارُون (hārūn), from Biblical Hebrew אהרן (ʔahăron).

a male given name from Arabic [in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Aaron


ambulans

ambulans (Jawi spelling امبولنس, plural ambulans-ambulans, informal 1st possessive ambulansku, 2nd possessive ambulansmu, 3rd possessive ambulansnya)

امبولنس (Jawi)
ambulans-ambulans (plural)
ambulansku (first-person informal possessive)
ambulansmu (possessive second-person)
ambulansnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English ambulance, from French ambulance, from Latin ambulans, present participle of ambulō (“I walk, I go about”).


salji

salji (Jawi spelling ثلجي, plural salji-salji, informal 1st possessive saljiku, 2nd possessive saljimu, 3rd possessive saljinya)

ثلجي (Jawi)
salji-salji (plural)
saljiku (first-person informal possessive)
saljimu (possessive second-person)
saljinya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj). Doublet of salju.

Salji tidak turun di kebanyakan negara Asia Tenggara.

It doesn't snow in most Southeast Asian countries.


salju

salju (Jawi spelling ثلجو, plural salju-salju, informal 1st possessive saljuku, 2nd possessive saljumu, 3rd possessive saljunya)

ثلجو (Jawi)
salju-salju (plural)
saljuku (first-person informal possessive)
saljumu (possessive second-person)
saljunya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj). Doublet of salji.


limpa

limpa (Jawi spelling ليمڤا, plural limpa-limpa, informal 1st possessive limpaku, 2nd possessive limpamu, 3rd possessive limpanya)

ليمڤا (Jawi)
limpa-limpa (plural)
limpaku (first-person informal possessive)
limpamu (possessive second-person)
limpanya (possessive third-person)


شيطان

شيطان (plural شيطان-شيطان or شيطان۲)


suji

suji (Jawi spelling سوجي, plural suji-suji, informal 1st possessive sujiku, 2nd possessive sujimu, 3rd possessive sujinya)

سوجي (Jawi)
suji-suji (plural)
sujiku (first-person informal possessive)
sujimu (possessive second-person)
sujinya (possessive third-person)


شور

شور (plural شور-شور or شور۲, informal 1st possessive شورکو, 2nd possessive شورمو, 3rd possessive شورڽ)

شور-شور (plural)
شور۲ (plural)
شورکو (first-person informal possessive)
شورمو (possessive second-person)
شورڽ (possessive third-person)


kadangkala

کادڠکالا (Jawi)


absolutisme

absolutisme (Jawi spelling ابسولوتيسمى, plural absolutisme-absolutisme, informal 1st possessive absolutismeku, 2nd possessive absolutismemu, 3rd possessive absolutismenya)

ابسولوتيسمى (Jawi)
absolutisme-absolutisme (plural)
absolutismeku (first-person informal possessive)
absolutismemu (possessive second-person)
absolutismenya (possessive third-person)

(political science, sociology) absolutism.


keramat

keramat (Jawi spelling کرامت, plural keramat-keramat, informal 1st possessive keramatku, 2nd possessive keramatmu, 3rd possessive keramatnya)

کرامت (Jawi)
keramat-keramat (plural)
keramatku (first-person informal possessive)
keramatmu (possessive second-person)
keramatnya (possessive third-person)

purity and blessing of one's glory which leads to their prayers being answered by God


keramat

Indonesian: keramat


kaca mata

kaca mata (Jawi spelling کاچ مات, informal 1st possessive kaca mataku, 2nd possessive kaca matamu, 3rd possessive kaca matanya)

کاچ مات (Jawi)
kaca mata ku (first-person informal possessive)
kaca mata mu (possessive second-person)
kaca mata nya (possessive third-person)


kaldu

kaldu (Jawi spelling کلدو, plural kaldu-kaldu, informal 1st possessive kalduku, 2nd possessive kaldumu, 3rd possessive kaldunya)

کلدو (Jawi)
kaldu-kaldu (plural)
kalduku (first-person informal possessive)
kaldumu (possessive second-person)
kaldunya (possessive third-person)

From Portuguese caldo, from Old Galician-Portuguese caldo, from Latin caldus, from calidus (“warm, hot”).


kaleng

kaleng (Jawi spelling کاليڠ, plural kaleng-kaleng, informal 1st possessive kalengku, 2nd possessive kalengmu, 3rd possessive kalengnya)

کاليڠ (Jawi)
kaleng-kaleng (plural)
kalengku (first-person informal possessive)
kalengmu (possessive second-person)
kalengnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kaleng

zh-l

含鑏／含𬬾 (kâⁿ-)

→ Min Nan: 含鑏／含𬬾 (kâⁿ-)

From Portuguese calaim via Dutch, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”); possibly also from association with and ellipsis of batu kalang (“layer of unmineable solid rock”).


kacau

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).


kacau

(intransitive) to stir (to disturb the relative position of the particles of, as of a liquid, by passing something through it); to make disorderly, confused

(intransitive, figurative) to disturb; to agitate; to stir


rahang

ms-noun

rahang (Jawi spelling راهڠ, plural rahang-rahang, informal 1st possessive rahangku, 2nd possessive rahangmu, 3rd possessive rahangnya)

راهڠ (Jawi)
rahang-rahang (plural)
rahangku (first-person informal possessive)
rahangmu (possessive second-person)
rahangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀekaŋ, compare Old Javanese wĕhaṅ.


khalifah

khalifah (Jawi spelling خليفه, plural khalifah-khalifah, informal 1st possessive khalifahku, 2nd possessive khalifahmu, 3rd possessive khalifahnya)

خليفه (Jawi)
khalifah-khalifah (plural)
khalifahku (first-person informal possessive)
khalifahmu (possessive second-person)
khalifahnya (possessive third-person)


kabur

blurred; blurry (of vision or photograph)


kaisar

kaisar (Jawi spelling قيصر, plural kaisar-kaisar, informal 1st possessive kaisarku, 2nd possessive kaisarmu, 3rd possessive kaisarnya)

قيصر (Jawi)
kaisar-kaisar (plural)
kaisarku (first-person informal possessive)
kaisarmu (possessive second-person)
kaisarnya (possessive third-person)


Maret

From Dutch maart, from Latin mārtius, from earlier Mavors.

(Indonesia) March (third month of the Gregorian calendar)


kaca

kaca (Jawi spelling کاچ, plural kaca-kaca, informal 1st possessive kacaku, 2nd possessive kacamu, 3rd possessive kacanya)

کاچ (Jawi)
kaca-kaca (plural)
kacaku (first-person informal possessive)
kacamu (possessive second-person)
kacanya (possessive third-person)


tanjung

tanjung (Jawi spelling تنجوڠ, plural tanjung-tanjung, informal 1st possessive tanjungku, 2nd possessive tanjungmu, 3rd possessive tanjungnya)

تنجوڠ (Jawi)
tanjung-tanjung (plural)
tanjungku (first-person informal possessive)
tanjungmu (possessive second-person)
tanjungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tanjung

→ Chinese: 丹戎 (Dānróng)

→ English: tanjung

→ Malagasy: tanjona


kakanda

kakanda (Jawi spelling ککندا, plural kakanda-kakanda, informal 1st possessive kakandaku, 2nd possessive kakandamu, 3rd possessive kakandanya)

ککندا (Jawi)
kakanda-kakanda (plural)
kakandaku (first-person informal possessive)
kakandamu (possessive second-person)
kakandanya (possessive third-person)


kabin

kabin (Jawi spelling کابين, plural kabin-kabin, informal 1st possessive kabinku, 2nd possessive kabinmu, 3rd possessive kabinnya)

کابين (Jawi)
kabin-kabin (plural)
kabinku (first-person informal possessive)
kabinmu (possessive second-person)
kabinnya (possessive third-person)

From English cabin, from Middle English caban, cabane, from Old French cabane, from Medieval Latin capanna (“a cabin”).

The interior of a boat, enclosed to create a small room, particularly for sleeping.

A cabin:
The passenger area of an airplane.

A temporary building that is utilized as an office, dwelling, and so on on a construction site.


kalian

Clipping of sekalian, equivalent to se- + kali + -an.

Kalian tengah buat apa sekarang?


kalian

kalian murid / murid kalian

kalian pemain / pemain kalian


kalah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq with prefix Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.


saudara

saudara (Jawi spelling ساودارا, plural saudara-saudara, informal 1st possessive saudaraku, 2nd possessive saudaramu, 3rd possessive saudaranya)

ساودارا (Jawi)
saudara-saudara (plural)
saudaraku (first-person informal possessive)
saudaramu (possessive second-person)
saudaranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit सोदर (sodara, “brother from the same womb”).


saudara

ساودارا (Jawi)


kaji

ms-noun

kaji (Jawi spelling کاجي, plural kaji-kaji, informal 1st possessive kajiku, 2nd possessive kajimu, 3rd possessive kajinya)

کاجي (Jawi)
kaji-kaji (plural)
kajiku (first-person informal possessive)
kajimu (possessive second-person)
kajinya (possessive third-person)

Possibly from Old Javanese aji (“scripture”).

mengajikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


libat

head

libat (used in the form melibat, Jawi spelling مليبت)

Ular itu melibat pada cabang pokok itu.

That snake is wrapped around the tree branch.


Mei

Borrowed from English May, from Middle English, from Old English, from Old French mai, from Latin māius, from Maia.

May (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)


ligat

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liget.


gitar

ms-noun

gitar (Jawi spelling ݢيتر, plural gitar-gitar, informal 1st possessive gitarku, 2nd possessive gitarmu, 3rd possessive gitarnya)

ݢيتر (Jawi)
gitar-gitar (plural)
gitarku (first-person informal possessive)
gitarmu (possessive second-person)
gitarnya (possessive third-person)

Selain mempersembahkan lagu-lagu yang jarang dimainkan, Konsert "Wings Rockestra" bakal menampilkan pemain gitar jemputan.

2013 March 27, “Pemain gitar Indonesia untuk Wings Rockestra [Indonesian guitarists for Wings Rockestra]”, in Astro Awani:

In addition to performing rarely played songs, the "Wings Rockestra" Concert will feature guest guitarists.


nirwana

nirwana (Jawi spelling نيروان, plural nirwana-nirwana, informal 1st possessive nirwanaku, 2nd possessive nirwanamu, 3rd possessive nirwananya)

نيروان (Jawi)
nirwana-nirwana (plural)
nirwanaku (first-person informal possessive)
nirwanamu (possessive second-person)
nirwananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).

bor

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit

शून्य शून्य#Sanskrit

(Buddhism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions


kirai

ms-noun

kirai (Jawi spelling کيراي, plural kirai-kirai, informal 1st possessive kiraiku, 2nd possessive kiraimu, 3rd possessive kirainya)

کيراي (Jawi)
kirai-kirai (plural)
kiraiku (first-person informal possessive)
kiraimu (possessive second-person)
kirainya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiʀay (“pandanus sp., used in making mats”).


kirai

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiray (“eyebrow”).


belah

Indonesian: belah

From Proto-Austronesian *bəlaq (“part of something split”). Cognate with Javanese belah.

inh

Pak Tua membelah papan kayu itu dengan tangannya sahaja.

Uncle Tua split that wooden board with only his hands.


bakkerij

ms-noun

bakkerij (plural bakkerij-bakkerij, informal 1st possessive bakkerijku, 2nd possessive bakkerijmu, 3rd possessive bakkerijnya)

bakkerij-bakkerij (plural)
bakkerijku (first-person informal possessive)
bakkerijmu (possessive second-person)
bakkerijnya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch bakkerij.


tonton

تونتون (Jawi)

Indonesian: tonton

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tonton).

bor+

Mathan tengah tonton apa sekarang?


pankreas

ms-noun

pankreas (plural pankreas-pankreas, informal 1st possessive pankreasku, 2nd possessive pankreasmu, 3rd possessive pankreasnya)

pankreas-pankreas (plural)
pankreasku (first-person informal possessive)
pankreasmu (possessive second-person)
pankreasnya (possessive third-person)


asas

asas (Jawi spelling أساس, plural asas-asas, informal 1st possessive asasku, 2nd possessive asasmu, 3rd possessive asasnya)

أساس (Jawi)
asas-asas (plural)
asasku (first-person informal possessive)
asasmu (possessive second-person)
asasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: asas


anting-anting

anting-anting (plural anting-anting-anting-anting, informal 1st possessive anting-antingku, 2nd possessive anting-antingmu, 3rd possessive anting-antingnya)

anting-anting -anting-anting (plural)
anting-anting ku (first-person informal possessive)
anting-anting mu (possessive second-person)
anting-anting nya (possessive third-person)

→ Cebuano: anting-anting

desctree

→ Hiligaynon: antíng-ánting
→ English: anting-anting

Indonesian: anting-anting

→ Tagalog: anting-anting


tunda

Indonesian: tunda

From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).


andam

Indonesian: andam

From Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian [Term?].

(Ketapang, archaic) Alternative spelling of dandan


tudung

ms-noun

tudung (Jawi spelling تودوڠ, plural tudung-tudung, informal 1st possessive tudungku, 2nd possessive tudungmu, 3rd possessive tudungnya)

تودوڠ (Jawi)
tudung-tudung (plural)
tudungku (first-person informal possessive)
tudungmu (possessive second-person)
tudungnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduŋ (“head cover, protection from sun or rain”).

inh

Lawanya tudung itu!

Tudung botol

any object used to close or cover something (e.g. a container, a bottle, food)


tudung

Indonesian: tudung

→ English: tudung

Tudung kuih itu sekarang!

to close or cover something (e.g. a container, a bottle, food)


biling

From Proto-Malayic *biliŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biliŋ.


adi

From Proto-Malayic *adi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Alternative form of adik (esp. in Brunei)


adi

From Classical Malay ادي (adi), from Javanese ꦲꦢꦶ (adi), from Old Javanese adi, adhi, ādi (“beginning; first, principal; excellent”), from Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).

der

(chemistry) noble, related to inert elements of group 18 in the periodic table


batok

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.
Doublet of batu and batuk.


setuju

Aku setuju!


bibi

ms-noun

bibi (plural bibi-bibi, informal 1st possessive bibiku, 2nd possessive bibimu, 3rd possessive bibinya)

bibi-bibi (plural)
bibiku (first-person informal possessive)
bibimu (possessive second-person)
bibinya (possessive third-person)

(Pontianak) madurese female seller or peddler


بالا

بالا (plural بالا-بالا or بالا۲, informal 1st possessive بالاکو, 2nd possessive بالامو, 3rd possessive بالاڽ)

بالا-بالا (plural)
بالا۲ (plural)
بالاکو (first-person informal possessive)
بالامو (possessive second-person)
بالاڽ (possessive third-person)


inflasi

اينفلاسي (Jawi)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Dutch inflatie.


umak

Alternative form of emak, from Proto-Malayic *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əma-ʔ, from *əma.


graviti

head

graviti (Jawi spelling ڬراۏيتي, plural graviti-graviti)

gravity (resultant force on Earth's surface)


tukul dan sabit

ms-noun

توکول دان سابيت

tukul dan sabit (Jawi spelling توکول دان سابيت, informal 1st possessive tukul dan sabitku, 2nd possessive tukul dan sabitmu, 3rd possessive tukul dan sabitnya)

توکول دان سابيت (Jawi)
tukul dan sabit ku (first-person informal possessive)
tukul dan sabit mu (possessive second-person)
tukul dan sabit nya (possessive third-person)


burung unta

burung unta (Jawi spelling بوروڠ اونتا, plural burung-burung unta, informal 1st possessive burung untaku, 2nd possessive burung untamu, 3rd possessive burung untanya)

بوروڠ اونتا (Jawi)
burung-burung unta (plural)
burung unta ku (first-person informal possessive)
burung unta mu (possessive second-person)
burung unta nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of burung (“bird”) + unta (“camel”). Compare with Hindi शुतुरमुर्ग़ (śuturmurġ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Persian شترمرغ (šotormorğ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Turkish deve kuşu (“ostrich”, literally “camel bird”).


asid

ms-noun

asid (Jawi spelling اسيد, plural asid-asid, informal 1st possessive asidku, 2nd possessive asidmu, 3rd possessive asidnya)

اسيد (Jawi)
asid-asid (plural)
asidku (first-person informal possessive)
asidmu (possessive second-person)
asidnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: asid

(chemistry, except Indonesia) (chemistry) acid

any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.

any compound that easily donates protons; a Brønsted acid

any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid.


Muslimin

مسلمين (Jawi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْلِمِين (muslimīn). By surface analysis, Muslim + -in.


jadi

head

jadi (Jawi spelling جادي, used in the form menjadi)

Indonesian: jadi

→ Tagalog: yari ?

From Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “birth”). Doublet of jati and jelata.
Or probably cognate with Old Javanese dadi (“to become”) (compare Javanese ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi)).

menjadikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijadikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

menjadi-jadi [reduplication + agent focus]

Dia akan menjadi seorang guru

Beri saya wang, jadi saya dapat membeli sebuah buku komik

Dia mahukan sebuah buku, jadi dia pergi ke perpustakaan

He wanted a book, so he went to the library

(grammar) so (in order that, for that reason)


dulang

ms-noun

dulang (Jawi spelling دولڠ, plural dulang-dulang, informal 1st possessive dulangku, 2nd possessive dulangmu, 3rd possessive dulangnya)

دولڠ (Jawi)
dulang-dulang (plural)
dulangku (first-person informal possessive)
dulangmu (possessive second-person)
dulangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dulang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dulaŋ (“tray or low table”).


murad

ms-noun

murad (Jawi spelling مورد, plural murad-murad, informal 1st possessive muradku, 2nd possessive muradmu, 3rd possessive muradnya)

مورد (Jawi)
murad-murad (plural)
muradku (first-person informal possessive)
muradmu (possessive second-person)
muradnya (possessive third-person)

From Persian مورد (murad), see there for more.


gigit

From Proto-Malayic *gigit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gitgit or *kitkit (compare Cebuano kitkit).

(transitive) to bite (to cut off a piece by clamping the teeth)


berilium

بيريليوم (Jawi)

From English beryllium, from New Latin beryllium, from beryllus, from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos), + -ium.


itrium

From English yttrium, from Swedish Ytterby.


molibdenum

From English molybdenum, from Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos).


sesium

From English caesium, from Latin caesius.


praseodimium

From English praseodymium, from Ancient Greek πράσιος (prásios) + didymium.


sisi

sisi (Jawi spelling سيسي, plural sisi-sisi, informal 1st possessive sisiku, 2nd possessive sisimu, 3rd possessive sisinya)

سيسي (Jawi)
sisi-sisi (plural)
sisiku (first-person informal possessive)
sisimu (possessive second-person)
sisinya (possessive third-person)

Segi tiga mempunyai tiga sisi

Mereka melihat hal ini dari sisi mereka sahaja.

They look at this problem from their perspective only.

Ajaran komunis tidak boleh diperkembangkan di sisi rakyat.

Communist teachings cannot be spread among the people.


sisi

Minta encik menyisi sedikit, boleh?

Mister, can you move a bit to the side, please?


teater

téater (Jawi spelling تياتر, plural teater-teater, informal 1st possessive teaterku, 2nd possessive teatermu, 3rd possessive teaternya)

téater (canonical)
تياتر (Jawi)
teater-teater (plural)
teaterku (first-person informal possessive)
teatermu (possessive second-person)
teaternya (possessive third-person)


disprosium

From English dysprosium, from Ancient Greek δυσπρόσιτος (dusprósitos).


stetoskop

stetoskop (plural stetoskop-stetoskop, informal 1st possessive stetoskopku, 2nd possessive stetoskopmu, 3rd possessive stetoskopnya)

stetoskop-stetoskop (plural)
stetoskopku (first-person informal possessive)
stetoskopmu (possessive second-person)
stetoskopnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English stethoscope, from French stéthoscope, from Ancient Greek στῆθος (stêthos, “breast”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “look at”).


komik

From Dutch komiek, from Latin comicus, from Ancient Greek κωμικός (kōmikós, “relating to comedy”), from κῶμος (kômos, “carousal”).

comic, story of sequential cartoon images


lemas

Indonesian: lemas

weary (exhausted to the point of weakness, from exertion)


lemas

ms-noun

lemas (Jawi spelling لمس, plural lemas-lemas, informal 1st possessive lemasku, 2nd possessive lemasmu, 3rd possessive lemasnya)

لمس (Jawi)
lemas-lemas (plural)
lemasku (first-person informal possessive)
lemasmu (possessive second-person)
lemasnya (possessive third-person)


اون

اون (plural اون-اون or اون۲, informal 1st possessive اونکو, 2nd possessive اونمو, 3rd possessive اونڽ)

اون-اون (plural)
اون۲ (plural)
اونکو (first-person informal possessive)
اونمو (possessive second-person)
اونڽ (possessive third-person)


sukun

sukun (Jawi spelling سوکون, plural sukun-sukun, informal 1st possessive sukunku, 2nd possessive sukunmu, 3rd possessive sukunnya)

سوکون (Jawi)
sukun-sukun (plural)
sukunku (first-person informal possessive)
sukunmu (possessive second-person)
sukunnya (possessive third-person)

Artocarpus altilis
Artocarpus altilis#Translingual

breadfruit, fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus altilis


عادت

عادت (Rumi spelling adat, plural عادت-عادت or عادت۲, informal 1st possessive عادتکو, 2nd possessive عادتمو, 3rd possessive عادتڽ)

adat (Rumi)
عادت-عادت (plural)
عادت۲ (plural)
عادتکو (first-person informal possessive)
عادتمو (possessive second-person)
عادتڽ (possessive third-person)

desc

English: adat (“traditional Malay custom”)

Iban: adat

Indonesian: adat

From Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).

custom (Frequent repetition of the same act)


tukar

From Proto-Malayic *tukər. Cf. Toba Batak tuhor (“to buy”), Javanese tuku (“to buy”).

Clark Kent bertukar menjadi Superman.

to change (the process of becoming different)


tukar

menukar nama

menukar tayar


tukar

menukarkan tayar

menukarkan tayar

to transform (change something into another)

Saya akan ditukarkan ke Singapura.

to transfer (reassign someone to another place)


falak

ms-noun

falak (Jawi spelling فلک, plural falak-falak, informal 1st possessive falakku, 2nd possessive falakmu, 3rd possessive falaknya)

فلک (Jawi)
falak-falak (plural)
falakku (first-person informal possessive)
falakmu (possessive second-person)
falaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: falak

Ellipsis of ilmu falak (“astronomy; astrology”).


wau

wau (Jawi spelling واو, plural wau-wau, informal 1st possessive wauku, 2nd possessive waumu, 3rd possessive waunya)

واو (Jawi)
wau-wau (plural)
wauku (first-person informal possessive)
waumu (possessive second-person)
waunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: wau

From Thai ว่าว (wâao). Cognate with Pattani Malay وا (wa).


wau

Arabic alphabet
Appendix:Arabic script#Arabic alphabet

The name of the twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet: و

Appendix:Arabic script#Jawi & Pegon script

The name of the thirtieth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in Arabic script: و


raket

raket (Jawi spelling راکيت, plural raket-raket, informal 1st possessive raketku, 2nd possessive raketmu, 3rd possessive raketnya)

راکيت (Jawi)
raket-raket (plural)
raketku (first-person informal possessive)
raketmu (possessive second-person)
raketnya (possessive third-person)


rogol

rogol (Jawi spelling روݢول, plural rogol-rogol, informal 1st possessive rogolku, 2nd possessive rogolmu, 3rd possessive rogolnya)

روݢول (Jawi)
rogol-rogol (plural)
rogolku (first-person informal possessive)
rogolmu (possessive second-person)
rogolnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rogol


percuma

ڤرچوما (Jawi)


dagu

dagu (Jawi spelling داݢو, plural dagu-dagu, informal 1st possessive daguku, 2nd possessive dagumu, 3rd possessive dagunya)

داݢو (Jawi)
dagu-dagu (plural)
daguku (first-person informal possessive)
dagumu (possessive second-person)
dagunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dagu


khinzir

khinzir (Jawi spelling خنزير, plural khinzir-khinzir, informal 1st possessive khinzirku, 2nd possessive khinzirmu, 3rd possessive khinzirnya)

خنزير (Jawi)
khinzir-khinzir (plural)
khinzirku (first-person informal possessive)
khinzirmu (possessive second-person)
khinzirnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Malay khinzir, from Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr, “pig”).


kapitalisme

kapitalisme (Jawi spelling کاڤيتاليسمى, informal 1st possessive kapitalismeku, 2nd possessive kapitalismemu, 3rd possessive kapitalismenya)

کاڤيتاليسمى (Jawi)
kapitalismeku (first-person informal possessive)
kapitalismemu (possessive second-person)
kapitalismenya (possessive third-person)


buntut

buntut (Jawi spelling بونتوت, plural buntut-buntut, informal 1st possessive buntutku, 2nd possessive buntutmu, 3rd possessive buntutnya)

بونتوت (Jawi)
buntut-buntut (plural)
buntutku (first-person informal possessive)
buntutmu (possessive second-person)
buntutnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntut (“rear end of a chicken”). Cognate with Javanese buntut (“tail”) and Tagalog buntot (“tail; butt”).


kapas

ms-noun

kapas (Jawi spelling کاڤس, plural kapas-kapas, informal 1st possessive kapasku, 2nd possessive kapasmu, 3rd possessive kapasnya)

کاڤس (Jawi)
kapas-kapas (plural)
kapasku (first-person informal possessive)
kapasmu (possessive second-person)
kapasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kapas

Several etymologies have been proposed:
* From Pali kappāsa (“cotton”), from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”), from a Pre-Indo-Aryan substrate. Compare Burushaski [script needed] (γupas).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapas (“cotton, thread”), from East Austroasiatic, whence Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas (“cotton”).


tenaga

ms-noun

tenaga (Jawi spelling تناݢ, plural tenaga-tenaga, informal 1st possessive tenagaku, 2nd possessive tenagamu, 3rd possessive tenaganya)

تناݢ (Jawi)
tenaga-tenaga (plural)
tenagaku (first-person informal possessive)
tenagamu (possessive second-person)
tenaganya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”).


debu

ms-noun

debu (Jawi spelling دبو, plural debu-debu, informal 1st possessive debuku, 2nd possessive debumu, 3rd possessive debunya)

دبو (Jawi)
debu-debu (plural)
debuku (first-person informal possessive)
debumu (possessive second-person)
debunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: debu


debu

(Classical Malay) me (direct object of a verb)

(Classical Malay) me (object of a preposition)

(Classical Malay) me (indirect object of a verb)


ekor

ekor (Jawi spelling ايکور, plural ekor-ekor, informal 1st possessive ekorku, 2nd possessive ekormu, 3rd possessive ekornya)

ايکور (Jawi)
ekor-ekor (plural)
ekorku (first-person informal possessive)
ekormu (possessive second-person)
ekornya (possessive third-person)

From ikur, from Proto-Malayic *ikur, *ikuŋ (compare Brunei Malay ekong, Indonesian ekor, Minangkabau ikua), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ (compare Acehnese iku, Balinese ikut, Buginese ikkoʔ), from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.


ginjal

ginjal (Jawi spelling ݢينجل, plural ginjal-ginjal, informal 1st possessive ginjalku, 2nd possessive ginjalmu, 3rd possessive ginjalnya)

ݢينجل (Jawi)
ginjal-ginjal (plural)
ginjalku (first-person informal possessive)
ginjalmu (possessive second-person)
ginjalnya (possessive third-person)


laju

fast (capable of moving with great speed)

melajukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


basikal

basikal (Jawi spelling باسيکل, plural basikal-basikal, informal 1st possessive basikalku, 2nd possessive basikalmu, 3rd possessive basikalnya)

باسيکل (Jawi)
basikal-basikal (plural)
basikalku (first-person informal possessive)
basikalmu (possessive second-person)
basikalnya (possessive third-person)


Mosko

Likely through Arabic, attested in the Hikayat Perang Setambul poem manuscript chronicling the Crimean War in the 19th century.

Moscow, the federal city, the capital of Russia.


sepeda

sepeda (Jawi spelling سڤيدا, plural sepeda-sepeda, informal 1st possessive sepedaku, 2nd possessive sepedamu, 3rd possessive sepedanya)

سڤيدا (Jawi)
sepeda-sepeda (plural)
sepedaku (first-person informal possessive)
sepedamu (possessive second-person)
sepedanya (possessive third-person)


palu

palu (Jawi spelling ڤالو, plural palu-palu, informal 1st possessive paluku, 2nd possessive palumu, 3rd possessive palunya)

ڤالو (Jawi)
palu-palu (plural)
paluku (first-person informal possessive)
palumu (possessive second-person)
palunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palu (“to hammer, to hit with a hard implement”), from Proto-Austronesian *palu (“to hammer, pound, hit”). Cognate with Tagalog palo and Javanese palu.

inh

Palu besi


palu

Indonesian: palu

Ali memalu Adi sebagai balasan kepada kekecamannya semasa zaman persekolahan dahulu.

Ali's hitting Adi as a form of revenge for his bullying during their school days.


karbon

Borrowed from English carbon, from French carbone.


debat

ms-noun

debat (Jawi spelling ديبت, plural debat-debat, informal 1st possessive debatku, 2nd possessive debatmu, 3rd possessive debatnya)

ديبت (Jawi)
debat-debat (plural)
debatku (first-person informal possessive)
debatmu (possessive second-person)
debatnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch debat, from Middle Dutch debat, tebat, from Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”), from Romanic desbattere, from Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”) + battuere (“to beat, to fence”).


plagiat

ms-noun

plagiat (Jawi spelling ڤلاݢيات, plural plagiat-plagiat, informal 1st possessive plagiatku, 2nd possessive plagiatmu, 3rd possessive plagiatnya)

ڤلاݢيات (Jawi)
plagiat-plagiat (plural)
plagiatku (first-person informal possessive)
plagiatmu (possessive second-person)
plagiatnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch plagiaat (possibly through Indonesian plagiat), from French plagiat.

Copying of another person's ideas, text, or other creative work, and presenting it as one's own, especially without permission; plagiarizing.

Text or other work resulting from this act.


plagiat

head

plagiat (Jawi spelling ڤلاݢيات, active memplagiat, 3rd person passive diplagiat)

ڤلاݢيات (Jawi)
memplagiat (active)
diplagiat (passive third-person)


kapuk

ms-noun

kapuk (Jawi spelling کاڤوق, informal 1st possessive kapukku, 2nd possessive kapukmu, 3rd possessive kapuknya)

کاڤوق (Jawi)
kapukku (first-person informal possessive)
kapukmu (possessive second-person)
kapuknya (possessive third-person)

→ English: kapok

→ Finnish: kapokki

→ German: Kapok

Indonesian: kapuk

→ Italian: capoc

→ Min Nan: 加薄棉

→ Russian: капок (kapok)

→ Spanish: capoc

kapok (silky fiber from the silk-cotton tree)


Tahun Baru

New Year (The first few days of a calendar year)

New Year (January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following)


siput

siput (Jawi spelling سيڤوت, plural siput-siput, informal 1st possessive siputku, 2nd possessive siputmu, 3rd possessive siputnya)

سيڤوت (Jawi)
siput-siput (plural)
siputku (first-person informal possessive)
siputmu (possessive second-person)
siputnya (possessive third-person)

any shelled mollusc, typically snails but also including bivalves


bĕndera

1909, R.O. Winstedt ed., Awang Sulong Merah Muda: A Malay Folk Tale, in Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Straits Branch, 52, page 75,
Hata bĕbĕrapa lama-nya, maka sampai-lah ka-pĕlabohan ulu Sungai Batu ; maka juru-mudi pun mĕnaikkan bĕndera kuning alamat raja bĕsar ada di-dalam-nya.

Soon after, they arrived at the port at the mouth of Sungai Batu ; and the helmsman raised the yellow flag signifying the presence of the great king within.

1928, Abdullah bin Abdul-Kadir Munshi, Kesah Pĕlayaran Abdullah, Malaya Publishing House, page 94,
Maka sahaya khabarkan-lah bagaimana hal bebas dan sĕnang orang yang diam di-bawah bĕndera Inggĕris itu.

And so I told them of the freedom and ease of the people that live under the English flag.

Aku sunggoh rindu untok mĕlihat bĕndera Hungary.

1957, James A. Michener, Jambatan Merdeka, H. M. Shah Enterprises, page 2:

(1924-1972) Obsolete spelling of bendera.


tawar

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawaD (“to bargain, haggle over the price”). Compare Malay táwad (“discount; bargaining; asking for a discount; haggling over prices”).

cog

Cuba tawarkan air teh kat atuk.


tawar

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawaR (“tasteless; neutralize something efficacious, as an antidote for poison”) or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabaR (“tasteless, insipid; powerless; antidote, as against snakebite”). Compare Old Javanese tawa (“powerless, weak, inefficacious, harmless”).

cog

Tawarnya air teh ni!


monogami

ms-noun

monogami (Jawi spelling مونوݢامي, plural monogami-monogami, informal 1st possessive monogamiku, 2nd possessive monogamimu, 3rd possessive monogaminya)

مونوݢامي (Jawi)
monogami-monogami (plural)
monogamiku (first-person informal possessive)
monogamimu (possessive second-person)
monogaminya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch monogamie, from French monogamie.


mewah

Compare to Temiar eniwoh (“festivity, commemoration, celebration”), Javanese ꦲꦺꦮꦸꦃ (éwuh, “busy”), Old Javanese ewuh, ewĕh, iwĕh, iwö (“difficult; to have as an object of care, have at heart, mind”).


fosil

ms-noun

fosil (Jawi spelling فوسيل, plural fosil-fosil, informal 1st possessive fosilku, 2nd possessive fosilmu, 3rd possessive fosilnya)

فوسيل (Jawi)
fosil-fosil (plural)
fosilku (first-person informal possessive)
fosilmu (possessive second-person)
fosilnya (possessive third-person)


lumba-lumba

lumba-lumba (Jawi spelling ٢ لومبا, plural lumba-lumba-lumba-lumba, informal 1st possessive lumba-lumbaku, 2nd possessive lumba-lumbamu, 3rd possessive lumba-lumbanya)

٢ لومبا (Jawi)
lumba-lumba -lumba-lumba (plural)
lumba-lumba ku (first-person informal possessive)
lumba-lumba mu (possessive second-person)
lumba-lumba nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lumba-lumba

Reduplication of lumba (“race; running competition”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbəq.


tempeh

ms-noun

tempeh (Jawi spelling تيمڤيه, plural tempeh-tempeh, informal 1st possessive tempehku, 2nd possessive tempehmu, 3rd possessive tempehnya)

تيمڤيه (Jawi)
tempeh-tempeh (plural)
tempehku (first-person informal possessive)
tempehmu (possessive second-person)
tempehnya (possessive third-person)


teledu

teledu (plural teledu-teledu, informal 1st possessive teleduku, 2nd possessive teledumu, 3rd possessive teledunya)

teledu-teledu (plural)
teleduku (first-person informal possessive)
teledumu (possessive second-person)
teledunya (possessive third-person)


-em-

gunung → gemunung

Used to form a numeral (set, many, or various).

gerlap → gemerlap

Used to form an adjective (repeatedly or continuously).


harus

> Indonesian: harus (inherited)


se-

From se, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa. Compare Tagalog sang-.

sebesar

sepanjang

secantik

used to form the comparative of adjectives


se-

Used on nouns to indicate that the noun referred to is in its entirety.


mawar

mawar (Jawi spelling ماور, plural mawar-mawar, informal 1st possessive mawarku, 2nd possessive mawarmu, 3rd possessive mawarnya)

ماور (Jawi)
mawar-mawar (plural)
mawarku (first-person informal possessive)
mawarmu (possessive second-person)
mawarnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward, “rosewater”).


agogo

ms-noun

agogo (Jawi spelling اݢوݢو, plural agogo-agogo, informal 1st possessive agogoku, 2nd possessive agogomu, 3rd possessive agogonya)

اݢوݢو (Jawi)
agogo-agogo (plural)
agogoku (first-person informal possessive)
agogomu (possessive second-person)
agogonya (possessive third-person)


petang

petang (Jawi spelling ڤتڠ, plural petang-petang, informal 1st possessive petangku, 2nd possessive petangmu, 3rd possessive petangnya)

ڤتڠ (Jawi)
petang-petang (plural)
petangku (first-person informal possessive)
petangmu (possessive second-person)
petangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pêtang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ, compare Javanese peteng.

afternoon (part of the day between noon and evening)


hapus

Indonesian: hapus

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qa(m)pus (“come to an end, be destroyed”). Doublet of mampus. Compare Sundanese apus (“easily go out, extinguished (fire)”).

cog

Hapuskan sesiapa sahaja yang mengkhianati kesultanan beta!

Destroy all those who betrayed my kingdom!


bisnes

ms-noun

bisnes (plural bisnes-bisnes, informal 1st possessive bisnesku, 2nd possessive bisnesmu, 3rd possessive bisnesnya)

bisnes-bisnes (plural)
bisnesku (first-person informal possessive)
bisnesmu (possessive second-person)
bisnesnya (possessive third-person)

From English business, from Middle English busines, busynes, businesse, bisynes, from Old English bisiġnes (“business, busyness”).


-el-

tapak → telapak

kupas → kelupas


ku-

From ku, shortened form of aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.

Kutahu.


tombak

ms-noun

tombak (Jawi spelling تومبق, plural tombak-tombak, informal 1st possessive tombakku, 2nd possessive tombakmu, 3rd possessive tombaknya)

تومبق (Jawi)
tombak-tombak (plural)
tombakku (first-person informal possessive)
tombakmu (possessive second-person)
tombaknya (possessive third-person)


tetas

Indonesian: tetas

From Proto-Austronesian *tastas (“sever, cut through, rip out stitches”).

inh

menetaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditetaskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

(intransitive) to hatch (to emerge from an egg)

(transitive, sewing) to unstitch; to rip out (the seams of a garment)


berhad

public limited liability company
public limited liability company

A public limited liability company (PLC).


pikat

ms-noun

pikat (Jawi spelling ڤيکت, plural pikat-pikat, informal 1st possessive pikatku, 2nd possessive pikatmu, 3rd possessive pikatnya)

ڤيکت (Jawi)
pikat-pikat (plural)
pikatku (first-person informal possessive)
pikatmu (possessive second-person)
pikatnya (possessive third-person)


aral

aral (Jawi spelling عرل, plural aral-aral, informal 1st possessive aralku, 2nd possessive aralmu, 3rd possessive aralnya)

عرل (Jawi)
aral-aral (plural)
aralku (first-person informal possessive)
aralmu (possessive second-person)
aralnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aral

Borrowed from Persian عَرَض ('araz, “accident”), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ).

bor+

mengaralkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


Zuhrah

Borrowed from Arabic الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).

(astronomy) Venus (the second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀)


lembah

ms-noun

lembah (Jawi spelling لمبه, plural lembah-lembah, informal 1st possessive lembahku, 2nd possessive lembahmu, 3rd possessive lembahnya)

لمبه (Jawi)
lembah-lembah (plural)
lembahku (first-person informal possessive)
lembahmu (possessive second-person)
lembahnya (possessive third-person)


sadisme

sadisme (Jawi spelling ساديسمى, plural sadisme-sadisme, informal 1st possessive sadismeku, 2nd possessive sadismemu, 3rd possessive sadismenya)

ساديسمى (Jawi)
sadisme-sadisme (plural)
sadismeku (first-person informal possessive)
sadismemu (possessive second-person)
sadismenya (possessive third-person)


mitos

mitos (Jawi spelling ميتوس, plural mitos-mitos, informal 1st possessive mitosku, 2nd possessive mitosmu, 3rd possessive mitosnya)

ميتوس (Jawi)
mitos-mitos (plural)
mitosku (first-person informal possessive)
mitosmu (possessive second-person)
mitosnya (possessive third-person)

From English mythos, from Latin mythos, from Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos).


risiko

risiko (Jawi spelling ريسيکو, plural risiko-risiko, informal 1st possessive risikoku, 2nd possessive risikomu, 3rd possessive risikonya)

ريسيکو (Jawi)
risiko-risiko (plural)
risikoku (first-person informal possessive)
risikomu (possessive second-person)
risikonya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch risico (“risk”), from Italian risico.


antan

antan (Jawi spelling انتن, plural antan-antan, informal 1st possessive antanku, 2nd possessive antanmu, 3rd possessive antannya)

انتن (Jawi)
antan-antan (plural)
antanku (first-person informal possessive)
antanmu (possessive second-person)
antannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: antan

From Old Javanese hantĕn. Doublet of alu.


kelim

kelim (Jawi spelling کليم, plural kelim-kelim, informal 1st possessive kelimku, 2nd possessive kelimmu, 3rd possessive kelimnya)

کليم (Jawi)
kelim-kelim (plural)
kelimku (first-person informal possessive)
kelimmu (possessive second-person)
kelimnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelim

(sewing) seam (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)


lamin

lamin (plural lamin-lamin, informal 1st possessive laminku, 2nd possessive laminmu, 3rd possessive laminnya)

lamin-lamin (plural)
laminku (first-person informal possessive)
laminmu (possessive second-person)
laminnya (possessive third-person)


aset

aset (Jawi spelling اسيت, plural aset-aset, informal 1st possessive asetku, 2nd possessive asetmu, 3rd possessive asetnya)

اسيت (Jawi)
aset-aset (plural)
asetku (first-person informal possessive)
asetmu (possessive second-person)
asetnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English asset, back-formation from assets, from Anglo-Norman asetz, from Old French assez (“enough”).

Ini salah satu aset saya.

Cash money or property that is owned by a person, company, organization and so on.

Saya pandang kedwibahasaan saya sebagai sebuah aset.

Special characteristic, feature or any other thing that is valuable and useful for someone.


timba

timba (Jawi spelling تيمبا, plural timba-timba, informal 1st possessive timbaku, 2nd possessive timbamu, 3rd possessive timbanya)

تيمبا (Jawi)
timba-timba (plural)
timbaku (first-person informal possessive)
timbamu (possessive second-person)
timbanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: timba

tertimbakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]


regat

To cross in a straight line (of a road, river, etc.).


institut

institut (Jawi spelling اينستيتوت, plural institut-institut, informal 1st possessive institutku, 2nd possessive institutmu, 3rd possessive institutnya)

اينستيتوت (Jawi)
institut-institut (plural)
institutku (first-person informal possessive)
institutmu (possessive second-person)
institutnya (possessive third-person)

From English institute, from French institut, from Middle French, from Latin īnstitūtum.

an organization founded to promote a cause.

(education) an institution of learning; a college, especially for technical subjects.


peranakan

peranakan (Jawi spelling ڤرانقن, plural peranakan-peranakan, informal 1st possessive peranakanku, 2nd possessive peranakanmu, 3rd possessive peranakannya)

ڤرانقن (Jawi)
peranakan-peranakan (plural)
peranakanku (first-person informal possessive)
peranakanmu (possessive second-person)
peranakannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: peranakan

→ Central Melanau: peranakan

→ Dutch: peranakan

A person of mixed descendant of a place.


kacu

kacu (Jawi spelling کاچو, plural kacu-kacu, informal 1st possessive kacuku, 2nd possessive kacumu, 3rd possessive kacunya)

کاچو (Jawi)
kacu-kacu (plural)
kacuku (first-person informal possessive)
kacumu (possessive second-person)
kacunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kacu

→ English: catechu


arang

arang (Jawi spelling ارڠ, plural arang-arang, informal 1st possessive arangku, 2nd possessive arangmu, 3rd possessive arangnya)

ارڠ (Jawi)
arang-arang (plural)
arangku (first-person informal possessive)
arangmu (possessive second-person)
arangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: arang

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *harəŋ, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajəŋ.

mengarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diarangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ikat

ikat (Jawi spelling ايکت, informal 1st possessive ikatku, 2nd possessive ikatmu, 3rd possessive ikatnya)

ايکت (Jawi)
ikatku (first-person informal possessive)
ikatmu (possessive second-person)
ikatnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *ikət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hikət, from Proto-Austronesian *Sikət (“tie, bind, attach to by tying”).


ikat

Indonesian: ikat

→ Tok Pisin: ika

perikatan [causative passive + resultative


ikat

ms-classifier

ikat (Jawi spelling ايکت, singular seikat)

seikat serai


asam

* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.


asam

ms-noun

asam (Jawi spelling اسم, plural asam-asam, informal 1st possessive asamku, 2nd possessive asammu, 3rd possessive asamnya)

اسم (Jawi)
asam-asam (plural)
asamku (first-person informal possessive)
asammu (possessive second-person)
asamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: asam

→ Min Nan: 亞森／亚森 (a-som, “tamarind”)

asam garam


galon

galon (plural galon-galon, informal 1st possessive galonku, 2nd possessive galonmu, 3rd possessive galonnya)

galon-galon (plural)
galonku (first-person informal possessive)
galonmu (possessive second-person)
galonnya (possessive third-person)


staf

staf (Jawi spelling ستف, plural staf-staf, informal 1st possessive stafku, 2nd possessive stafmu, 3rd possessive stafnya)

ستف (Jawi)
staf-staf (plural)
stafku (first-person informal possessive)
stafmu (possessive second-person)
stafnya (possessive third-person)


pisau

pisau (Jawi spelling ڤيساو, plural pisau-pisau, informal 1st possessive pisauku, 2nd possessive pisaumu, 3rd possessive pisaunya)

ڤيساو (Jawi)
pisau-pisau (plural)
pisauku (first-person informal possessive)
pisaumu (possessive second-person)
pisaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pisau

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pisaw (“kind of knife or machete”) reconstructed by Robert Blust. He included several reflexes in Oceanic languages (cf. Bola viso (“knife”) and Nakanai la-viso (“knife”)).


lauk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).


teknik

From English technique, from French technique, from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós), from τέχνη (tékhnē).

technique (method of carrying something out)


سوت

ms-noun

سوت (plural سوت-سوت or سوت۲, informal 1st possessive سوتکو, 2nd possessive سوتمو, 3rd possessive سوتڽ)

سوت-سوت (plural)
سوت۲ (plural)
سوتکو (first-person informal possessive)
سوتمو (possessive second-person)
سوتڽ (possessive third-person)


ترک

ترک (plural ترک-ترک or ترک۲, informal 1st possessive ترککو, 2nd possessive ترکمو, 3rd possessive ترکڽ)

ترک-ترک (plural)
ترک۲ (plural)
ترککو (first-person informal possessive)
ترکمو (possessive second-person)
ترکڽ (possessive third-person)


siamang

siamang (Jawi spelling سيامڠ, plural siamang-siamang, informal 1st possessive siamangku, 2nd possessive siamangmu, 3rd possessive siamangnya)

سيامڠ (Jawi)
siamang-siamang (plural)
siamangku (first-person informal possessive)
siamangmu (possessive second-person)
siamangnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: siamang

→ Finnish: siamanki

(zoology) siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)


siamang

siamang (Jawi spelling سيامڠ, informal 1st possessive siamangku, 2nd possessive siamangmu, 3rd possessive siamangnya)

سيامڠ (Jawi)
siamangku (first-person informal possessive)
siamangmu (possessive second-person)
siamangnya (possessive third-person)


mampus

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qa(m)pus (“come to an end, be destroyed”). Doublet of hapus. Compare Sundanese apus (“easily go out, extinguished (fire)”).


astaghfirullah

From Arabic أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ (ʔastaḡfiru llāha, “I seek forgiveness from God”).

bor

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ

(Islam, literally) a prayer seeking for forgiveness from God.


gak

ms-noun

gak (Jawi spelling ݢق, plural gak-gak, informal 1st possessive gakku, 2nd possessive gakmu, 3rd possessive gaknya)

ݢق (Jawi)
gak-gak (plural)
gakku (first-person informal possessive)
gakmu (possessive second-person)
gaknya (possessive third-person)

(onomatopoeia) The sound that a crow makes.


gerai

gerai (Jawi spelling ݢراي, plural gerai-gerai, informal 1st possessive geraiku, 2nd possessive geraimu, 3rd possessive gerainya)

ݢراي (Jawi)
gerai-gerai (plural)
geraiku (first-person informal possessive)
geraimu (possessive second-person)
gerainya (possessive third-person)


مين

مين (plural مين-مين or مين۲, informal 1st possessive مينکو, 2nd possessive مينمو, 3rd possessive مينڽ)

مين-مين (plural)
مين۲ (plural)
مينکو (first-person informal possessive)
مينمو (possessive second-person)
مينڽ (possessive third-person)


baku

One theory says that it is from Javanese baku (ꦧꦏꦸ, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”), most likely from Malay [Term?] (reconstructed as ber- (“to have”) + aku (“first personal pronoun”), hence doublet of beraku). Several theories:
* Borrowed via Javanese ꦧꦏꦸ (baku, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”).
* Borrowed via Manado Malay baku- (“mutually, reciprocally, each other, one another”).
Another alternative proposal is that it is borrowed from Minangkabau baku (“frozen”), compare with beku.
* The sense “standard” is a semantic loan from Dutch standaard.

bor

bahasa Melayu baku


baku

ms-noun

baku (Jawi spelling باکو, plural baku-baku, informal 1st possessive bakuku, 2nd possessive bakumu, 3rd possessive bakunya)

باکو (Jawi)
baku-baku (plural)
bakuku (first-person informal possessive)
bakumu (possessive second-person)
bakunya (possessive third-person)

Aku tak biasa cakap baku.

(informal) The artificial standardized accent of Malay where every letter is prescribed only one sound (e.g. ⟨k⟩ is only pronounced [k] and ⟨a⟩ is only pronounced [a]).


sakai

sakai (plural sakai-sakai, informal 1st possessive sakaiku, 2nd possessive sakaimu, 3rd possessive sakainya)

sakai-sakai (plural)
sakaiku (first-person informal possessive)
sakaimu (possessive second-person)
sakainya (possessive third-person)

From Semai mensakai ("work together"), East Austroasiatic. In Thailand, the word Thai ซาไก (“saagai”), used for the indigenous Maniq people, means "barbarous" or "a slave".

(slang, offensive, ethnic slur) an Orang Asli person.

(slang, offensive, ethnic slur) an unsophisticated person.

(slang, offensive, ethnic slur) a subordinate.


halang

Indonesian: halang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”). Compare Tagalog harang.

inh

Dinding banjir tidak berjaya menghalang air yang semakin meningkat parasnya.

The flood wall didn't succeed in blocking the rising water.


sirip

ms-noun

sirip (Jawi spelling سيريڤ, plural sirip-sirip, informal 1st possessive siripku, 2nd possessive siripmu, 3rd possessive siripnya)

سيريڤ (Jawi)
sirip-sirip (plural)
siripku (first-person informal possessive)
siripmu (possessive second-person)
siripnya (possessive third-person)


kendi

kendi (Jawi spelling کندي, plural kendi-kendi, informal 1st possessive kendiku, 2nd possessive kendimu, 3rd possessive kendinya)

کندي (Jawi)
kendi-kendi (plural)
kendiku (first-person informal possessive)
kendimu (possessive second-person)
kendinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kêndi

→ English: kendi

→ Maguindanao: kendi

→ Maranao: kendi'

→ Toba Batak: hondi, gondi

From Sanskrit कुण्डी (kuṇḍī), female form of कुण्ड (kuṇḍa) or कुण्डिक (kuṇḍika, “water pot”).


راس

راس (plural راس-راس or راس۲, informal 1st possessive راسکو, 2nd possessive راسمو, 3rd possessive راسڽ)

راس-راس (plural)
راس۲ (plural)
راسکو (first-person informal possessive)
راسمو (possessive second-person)
راسڽ (possessive third-person)


ateis

ateis (Jawi spelling اتيئيس, plural ateis-ateis, informal 1st possessive ateisku, 2nd possessive ateismu, 3rd possessive ateisnya)

اتيئيس (Jawi)
ateis-ateis (plural)
ateisku (first-person informal possessive)
ateismu (possessive second-person)
ateisnya (possessive third-person)

From English atheist, from Middle French athéiste (athée + -iste), from Latin atheos, from Ancient Greek ἄθεος (átheos, “godless, without god”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + θεός (theós, “god”).


judi

ms-noun

judi (Jawi spelling جودي, plural judi-judi, informal 1st possessive judiku, 2nd possessive judimu, 3rd possessive judinya)

جودي (Jawi)
judi-judi (plural)
judiku (first-person informal possessive)
judimu (possessive second-person)
judinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: judi


patik

I, me, my (exclusive use to face royalties)


serigala

serigala (Jawi spelling سريݢالا, plural serigala-serigala, informal 1st possessive serigalaku, 2nd possessive serigalamu, 3rd possessive serigalanya)

سريݢالا (Jawi)
serigala-serigala (plural)
serigalaku (first-person informal possessive)
serigalamu (possessive second-person)
serigalanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: serigala

Borrowed from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”).


bayi

ms-noun

bayi (Jawi spelling بايي, plural bayi-bayi, informal 1st possessive bayiku, 2nd possessive bayimu, 3rd possessive bayinya)

بايي (Jawi)
bayi-bayi (plural)
bayiku (first-person informal possessive)
bayimu (possessive second-person)
bayinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bayi

→ Javanese: bayi

→ Madurese: bhâji'

kadar kematian bayi


bawang

bawang (Jawi spelling باوڠ, plural bawang-bawang, informal 1st possessive bawangku, 2nd possessive bawangmu, 3rd possessive bawangnya)

باوڠ (Jawi)
bawang-bawang (plural)
bawangku (first-person informal possessive)
bawangmu (possessive second-person)
bawangnya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).
Sense of "gossiping" attested from 2017 to refer to scenarios of old ladies gossiping while peeling onions in preparation for communal cooking (kenduri), by association of verb kupas meaning not only "to peel" but also "to get to the bottom of something".

inh

a generic name for onion, include garlic, leek etc.

(by extension) a plant of the genus Allium.


bawang

(figuratively) to be angry; see membawang

Apa yang diorang bawangkan tu?


kijang

ms-noun

kijang (Jawi spelling کيجڠ, plural kijang-kijang, informal 1st possessive kijangku, 2nd possessive kijangmu, 3rd possessive kijangnya)

کيجڠ (Jawi)
kijang-kijang (plural)
kijangku (first-person informal possessive)
kijangmu (possessive second-person)
kijangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kijang (inherited)


hampir

Possibly from Dutch amper (“scarcely, barely”).


bianglala

bianglala (Jawi spelling بياڠلالا, plural bianglala-bianglala, informal 1st possessive bianglalaku, 2nd possessive bianglalamu, 3rd possessive bianglalanya)

بياڠلالا (Jawi)
bianglala-bianglala (plural)
bianglalaku (first-person informal possessive)
bianglalamu (possessive second-person)
bianglalanya (possessive third-person)


pelangi

pelangi (Jawi spelling ڤلاڠي, plural pelangi-pelangi, informal 1st possessive pelangiku, 2nd possessive pelangimu, 3rd possessive pelanginya)

ڤلاڠي (Jawi)
pelangi-pelangi (plural)
pelangiku (first-person informal possessive)
pelangimu (possessive second-person)
pelanginya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pelangi

Related to pelang ("striped"), doublet of belang.


jari manis

jari manis (Jawi spelling جاري مانيس, plural jari-jari manis, informal 1st possessive jari manisku, 2nd possessive jari manismu, 3rd possessive jari manisnya)

جاري مانيس (Jawi)
jari-jari manis (plural)
jari manis ku (first-person informal possessive)
jari manis mu (possessive second-person)
jari manis nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jari manis

→ Tausug: jaymanis

Compound of jari (“finger”) + manis (“sweet”).

compound+

(anatomy) The ring finger (the finger between the middle finger and the little finger).


komet

ms-noun

komet (Jawi spelling کوميت, plural komet-komet, informal 1st possessive kometku, 2nd possessive kometmu, 3rd possessive kometnya)

کوميت (Jawi)
komet-komet (plural)
kometku (first-person informal possessive)
kometmu (possessive second-person)
kometnya (possessive third-person)


gempa bumi

gempa bumi (Jawi spelling ݢمڤا بومي, plural gempa-gempa bumi, informal 1st possessive gempa bumiku, 2nd possessive gempa bumimu, 3rd possessive gempa buminya)

ݢمڤا بومي (Jawi)
gempa-gempa bumi (plural)
gempa bumi ku (first-person informal possessive)
gempa bumi mu (possessive second-person)
gempa bumi nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gempa bumi

From gempa (“tremor; quake”) + bumi (“earth”), calque of English earthquake.


طبيب

ms-noun

طبيب (plural طبيب-طبيب or طبيب۲, informal 1st possessive طبيبکو, 2nd possessive طبيبمو, 3rd possessive طبيبڽ)

طبيب-طبيب (plural)
طبيب۲ (plural)
طبيبکو (first-person informal possessive)
طبيبمو (possessive second-person)
طبيبڽ (possessive third-person)


rela

From Arabic رِضَا (riḍā). Doublet of reda.


rela

rela (Jawi spelling ريلا, plural rela-rela, informal 1st possessive relaku, 2nd possessive relamu, 3rd possessive relanya)

ريلا (Jawi)
rela-rela (plural)
relaku (first-person informal possessive)
relamu (possessive second-person)
relanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rela


peras

Indonesian: peras


topeng

topeng (Jawi spelling توڤيڠ, plural topeng-topeng, informal 1st possessive topengku, 2nd possessive topengmu, 3rd possessive topengnya)

توڤيڠ (Jawi)
topeng-topeng (plural)
topengku (first-person informal possessive)
topengmu (possessive second-person)
topengnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: topeng

→ Min Nan: 多秉 (to-péng)


cerutu

cerutu (Jawi spelling چروتو, plural cerutu-cerutu, informal 1st possessive cerutuku, 2nd possessive cerutumu, 3rd possessive cerutunya)

چروتو (Jawi)
cerutu-cerutu (plural)
cerutuku (first-person informal possessive)
cerutumu (possessive second-person)
cerutunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cerutu

→ Cantonese: 珠律 (zu3 leot1)

→ Min Nan: 珠律 (chu-lu̍t)

Borrowed from Portuguese charuto, from Tamil சுருட்டு (curuṭṭu).


serangga

serangga (Jawi spelling سرڠݢ, plural serangga-serangga, informal 1st possessive seranggaku, 2nd possessive seranggamu, 3rd possessive serangganya)

سرڠݢ (Jawi)
serangga-serangga (plural)
seranggaku (first-person informal possessive)
seranggamu (possessive second-person)
serangganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: serangga

Borrowed from Sanskrit सारङ्ग (sāraṅga, “bee”, literally “spotted, varigated”).


bayangan

ms-noun

bayangan (Jawi spelling بايڠن, plural bayangan-bayangan, informal 1st possessive bayanganku, 2nd possessive bayanganmu, 3rd possessive bayangannya)

بايڠن (Jawi)
bayangan-bayangan (plural)
bayanganku (first-person informal possessive)
bayanganmu (possessive second-person)
bayangannya (possessive third-person)


paul

paul (Jawi spelling ڤاءول, plural paul-paul, informal 1st possessive paulku, 2nd possessive paulmu, 3rd possessive paulnya)

ڤاءول (Jawi)
paul-paul (plural)
paulku (first-person informal possessive)
paulmu (possessive second-person)
paulnya (possessive third-person)


nuklear

nuclear, pertaining to the nucleus of an atom.


donat

donat (plural donat-donat, informal 1st possessive donatku, 2nd possessive donatmu, 3rd possessive donatnya)

donat-donat (plural)
donatku (first-person informal possessive)
donatmu (possessive second-person)
donatnya (possessive third-person)

From English donut, an alteration of doughnut.


malah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *walaq + stative prefix Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-.


ambliopia

ambliopia (informal 1st possessive ambliopiaku, 2nd possessive ambliopiamu, 3rd possessive ambliopianya)

ambliopiaku (first-person informal possessive)
ambliopiamu (possessive second-person)
ambliopianya (possessive third-person)


cadang

Indonesian: cadang


سطح

سطح (plural سطح-سطح or سطح۲, informal 1st possessive سطحکو, 2nd possessive سطحمو, 3rd possessive سطحڽ)

سطح-سطح (plural)
سطح۲ (plural)
سطحکو (first-person informal possessive)
سطحمو (possessive second-person)
سطحڽ (possessive third-person)


pirana

pirana (Jawi spelling ڤيران, plural pirana-pirana, informal 1st possessive piranaku, 2nd possessive piranamu, 3rd possessive pirananya)

ڤيران (Jawi)
pirana-pirana (plural)
piranaku (first-person informal possessive)
piranamu (possessive second-person)
pirananya (possessive third-person)


isotop

isotop (plural isotop-isotop, informal 1st possessive isotopku, 2nd possessive isotopmu, 3rd possessive isotopnya)

isotop-isotop (plural)
isotopku (first-person informal possessive)
isotopmu (possessive second-person)
isotopnya (possessive third-person)


azam

azam (plural azam-azam, informal 1st possessive azamku, 2nd possessive azammu, 3rd possessive azamnya)

azam-azam (plural)
azamku (first-person informal possessive)
azammu (possessive second-person)
azamnya (possessive third-person)


dukun

dukun (Jawi spelling دوکون, plural dukun-dukun, informal 1st possessive dukunku, 2nd possessive dukunmu, 3rd possessive dukunnya)

دوکون (Jawi)
dukun-dukun (plural)
dukunku (first-person informal possessive)
dukunmu (possessive second-person)
dukunnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: dukun (inherited)

→ Min Nan: 老君 (ló-kun)
→ English: lokun

→ English: dukun


pawang

pawang (Jawi spelling ڤاوڠ, plural pawang-pawang, informal 1st possessive pawangku, 2nd possessive pawangmu, 3rd possessive pawangnya)

ڤاوڠ (Jawi)
pawang-pawang (plural)
pawangku (first-person informal possessive)
pawangmu (possessive second-person)
pawangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: pawang (inherited)

→ English: pawang

shaman (a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds)


تامن

تامن (plural تامن-تامن or تامن۲, informal 1st possessive تامنکو, 2nd possessive تامنمو, 3rd possessive تامنڽ)

تامن-تامن (plural)
تامن۲ (plural)
تامنکو (first-person informal possessive)
تامنمو (possessive second-person)
تامنڽ (possessive third-person)


ke-

Indonesian: ke-

From Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.

Bulan kelima.


-nya

Indonesian: -nya

→ Petjo: -nja

From Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.

(objective after preposition) him, her, it

rumahnya

his, her, its (attributive: belonging to him / her / it)

Wah, cantiknya bunga ini!

(emphasis) as a stress to a word or sentence.


-mu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mu, from Proto-Austronesian *mu.

Aku telah memulangkan penselmu.

Aku rela berada bersamamu.


zuriat

zuriat (Jawi spelling ذوريت, plural zuriat-zuriat, informal 1st possessive zuriatku, 2nd possessive zuriatmu, 3rd possessive zuriatnya)

ذوريت (Jawi)
zuriat-zuriat (plural)
zuriatku (first-person informal possessive)
zuriatmu (possessive second-person)
zuriatnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic ذُرِّيَّة (ḏurriyya).


mesosfera

ms-noun

mesosfera (Jawi spelling ميسوسفيرا, 3rd possessive mesosferanya)

ميسوسفيرا (Jawi)
mesosferanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin mesosphaera, from Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “middle”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).


roket

ms-noun

roket (Jawi spelling روکيت, plural roket-roket)


guar

guar (plural guar-guar, informal 1st possessive guarku, 2nd possessive guarmu, 3rd possessive guarnya)

guar-guar (plural)
guarku (first-person informal possessive)
guarmu (possessive second-person)
guarnya (possessive third-person)


misal

misal (Jawi spelling ميثل, plural misal-misal, informal 1st possessive misalku, 2nd possessive misalmu, 3rd possessive misalnya)

ميثل (Jawi)
misal-misal (plural)
misalku (first-person informal possessive)
misalmu (possessive second-person)
misalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: misal


sirih

sirih (informal 1st possessive sirihku, 2nd possessive sirihmu, 3rd possessive sirihnya)

sirihku (first-person informal possessive)
sirihmu (possessive second-person)
sirihnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sirih

→ English: sirih

→ Min Nan: 絲里 (si-lí)

an evergreen Indian creeping shrub, Piper betle.

dried leaves of plant above are chewed with betel nut


ritma

From English rhythm, from Latin rhythmus, from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (rhuthmós, “any measured flow or movement, symmetry, rhythm”), from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, run, stream, gush”).

uder

rhythm (variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time)


gagak

ms-noun

gagak (Jawi spelling ݢاݢق, plural gagak-gagak, informal 1st possessive gagakku, 2nd possessive gagakmu, 3rd possessive gagaknya)

ݢاݢق (Jawi)
gagak-gagak (plural)
gagakku (first-person informal possessive)
gagakmu (possessive second-person)
gagaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gagak (“crow”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gakgak (“caw, as a crow; raucous talking of people”), probably onomatopoeic.


punca

ms-noun

punca (Jawi spelling ڤونچا, plural punca-punca, informal 1st possessive puncaku, 2nd possessive puncamu, 3rd possessive puncanya)

ڤونچا (Jawi)
punca-punca (plural)
puncaku (first-person informal possessive)
puncamu (possessive second-person)
puncanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: punca

punca bekalan air

Sesetengah pengawet yang terdapat dalam makanan, terutamanya makanan segera atau makanan diproses juga boleh menjadi punca sakit kepala.

2018 September 4, “Punca terjadinya migrain [Cause for the occurrence of migrain]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-27:

Some preservatives that are found in food, especially fast food or processed food can also be a cause of headaches.


توم

توم (plural توم-توم or توم۲, informal 1st possessive تومکو, 2nd possessive توممو, 3rd possessive تومڽ)

توم-توم (plural)
توم۲ (plural)
تومکو (first-person informal possessive)
توممو (possessive second-person)
تومڽ (possessive third-person)


oktagon

oktagon (Jawi spelling اوکتاݢون, plural oktagon-oktagon, informal 1st possessive oktagonku, 2nd possessive oktagonmu, 3rd possessive oktagonnya)

اوکتاݢون (Jawi)
oktagon-oktagon (plural)
oktagonku (first-person informal possessive)
oktagonmu (possessive second-person)
oktagonnya (possessive third-person)

(mathematics) A polygon that has eight sides; octagon.


lembu

lembu (Jawi spelling لمبو, plural lembu-lembu, informal 1st possessive lembuku, 2nd possessive lembumu, 3rd possessive lembunya)

لمبو (Jawi)
lembu-lembu (plural)
lembuku (first-person informal possessive)
lembumu (possessive second-person)
lembunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lembu

Related to Acehnese leumo, Western Cham lemou and Jarai rơmo (all three from Proto-Chamic *lamo), likely from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lnboʔ (“ox”)

Berat badan lembu boleh mencapai 700 kilogram.

A cow can weigh as much as 700 kilograms.


selam

From Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Compare Bikol Central salom and Cebuano salom.

inh

Itam telah menyelam ke dalam kolam itu seorang diri.


توان

ms-noun

توان (plural توان-توان or توان۲, informal 1st possessive توانکو, 2nd possessive توانمو, 3rd possessive توانڽ)

توان-توان (plural)
توان۲ (plural)
توانکو (first-person informal possessive)
توانمو (possessive second-person)
توانڽ (possessive third-person)


badan

badan (Jawi spelling بادن, plural badan-badan, informal 1st possessive badanku, 2nd possessive badanmu, 3rd possessive badannya)

بادن (Jawi)
badan-badan (plural)
badanku (first-person informal possessive)
badanmu (possessive second-person)
badannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: badan

→ Maranao: badan

→ Mongondow: badan

→ Sangir: badang

→ Tausug: baran

→ Urak Lawoi': บาดัด (badat)

→ West Makian: badan

(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)


unik

From English unique, from French unique, from Latin ūnicus.

suara unik


حد

حد (plural حد-حد or حد۲, informal 1st possessive حدکو, 2nd possessive حدمو, 3rd possessive حدڽ)

حد-حد (plural)
حد۲ (plural)
حدکو (first-person informal possessive)
حدمو (possessive second-person)
حدڽ (possessive third-person)


cetek

(of water) shallow; not having much depth.

(of a person) not knowing that much about a certain topic.


bilik

bilik (Jawi spelling بيليق, plural bilik-bilik, informal 1st possessive bilikku, 2nd possessive bilikmu, 3rd possessive biliknya)

بيليق (Jawi)
bilik-bilik (plural)
bilikku (first-person informal possessive)
bilikmu (possessive second-person)
biliknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bilik

desctree

→ Arabic: بِلِّيج (billīj), بَالِج (bālij), بَلَنْج (balanj) — taṣḥīf, after Hindi पलंग (palaṅg, “bed”)
→ Judeo-Arabic: כליג (balīj)


reda

Borrowed from Arabic رِضَا (riḍā, “to be pleased, to be satisfied”). Doublet of rela.

bor

Ready with honest intentions to do something.


reda

Indonesian: reda

to be almost finished, to be almost over, to be almost vanished


ayam

ms-noun

ayam (Jawi spelling ايم, plural ayam-ayam, informal 1st possessive ayamku, 2nd possessive ayammu, 3rd possessive ayamnya)

ايم (Jawi)
ayam-ayam (plural)
ayamku (first-person informal possessive)
ayammu (possessive second-person)
ayamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ayam

Madurese: ajâm

From hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.


ابجد

ابجد (plural ابجد-ابجد or ابجد۲, informal 1st possessive ابجدکو, 2nd possessive ابجدمو, 3rd possessive ابجدڽ)

ابجد-ابجد (plural)
ابجد۲ (plural)
ابجدکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابجدمو (possessive second-person)
ابجدڽ (possessive third-person)


buntal

From Proto-Malayic *buntal, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntal.


ارض

ارض (plural ارض-ارض or ارض۲, informal 1st possessive ارضکو, 2nd possessive ارضمو, 3rd possessive ارضڽ)

ارض-ارض (plural)
ارض۲ (plural)
ارضکو (first-person informal possessive)
ارضمو (possessive second-person)
ارضڽ (possessive third-person)


نيون

نيون (plural نيون-نيون or نيون۲, informal 1st possessive نيونکو, 2nd possessive نيونمو, 3rd possessive نيونڽ)

نيون-نيون (plural)
نيون۲ (plural)
نيونکو (first-person informal possessive)
نيونمو (possessive second-person)
نيونڽ (possessive third-person)


بورون

بورون (plural بورون-بورون or بورون۲, informal 1st possessive بورونکو, 2nd possessive بورونمو, 3rd possessive بورونڽ)

بورون-بورون (plural)
بورون۲ (plural)
بورونکو (first-person informal possessive)
بورونمو (possessive second-person)
بورونڽ (possessive third-person)


فضة

فضة (Rumi spelling fidah or fidzah, plural فضة-فضة or فضة۲, informal 1st possessive فضةکو, 2nd possessive فضةمو, 3rd possessive فضةڽ)

fidah (Rumi)
fidzah (Rumi)
فضة-فضة (plural)
فضة۲ (plural)
فضةکو (first-person informal possessive)
فضةمو (possessive second-person)
فضةڽ (possessive third-person)


اسود

اسود (informal 1st possessive اسودکو, 2nd possessive اسودمو, 3rd possessive اسودڽ)

اسودکو (first-person informal possessive)
اسودمو (possessive second-person)
اسودڽ (possessive third-person)


هيليوم

هيليوم (plural هيليوم-هيليوم or هيليوم۲, informal 1st possessive هيليومکو, 2nd possessive هيليوممو, 3rd possessive هيليومڽ)

هيليوم-هيليوم (plural)
هيليوم۲ (plural)
هيليومکو (first-person informal possessive)
هيليوممو (possessive second-person)
هيليومڽ (possessive third-person)


اخضر

اخضر (plural اخضر-اخضر or اخضر۲, informal 1st possessive اخضرکو, 2nd possessive اخضرمو, 3rd possessive اخضرڽ)

اخضر-اخضر (plural)
اخضر۲ (plural)
اخضرکو (first-person informal possessive)
اخضرمو (possessive second-person)
اخضرڽ (possessive third-person)


دولي

دولي (Rumi spelling duli, plural دولي-دولي or دولي۲, informal 1st possessive دوليکو, 2nd possessive دوليمو, 3rd possessive دوليڽ)

duli (Rumi)
دولي-دولي (plural)
دولي۲ (plural)
دوليکو (first-person informal possessive)
دوليمو (possessive second-person)
دوليڽ (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: duli


petola

petola (Jawi spelling ڤتولا, plural petola-petola, informal 1st possessive petolaku, 2nd possessive petolamu, 3rd possessive petolanya)

ڤتولا (Jawi)
petola-petola (plural)
petolaku (first-person informal possessive)
petolamu (possessive second-person)
petolanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”).

Luffa acutangula
Luffa acutangula#Translingual


ورن

1879, Anonymous, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 37,
مك ادا بوڠا ستڠكي فدا همب فاكي له اوله توانهمب باوا برلاير بارڠ كمناڽ دان اد سهلي كاين ورن كسمبا همب فاكي جوك
Maka ada bunga setangkai pada hamba, pakailah oleh tuan hamba bawa belayar barang kemananya; dan ada sehelai kain warna kesumba hamba, pakai juga.
I have a flower, wear it wherever you sail; and I have a safflower-coloured cloth, wear it as well.

ورنا ورنا#Malay


ورنا

ورنا (plural ورنا-ورنا or ورنا۲, informal 1st possessive ورناکو, 2nd possessive ورنامو, 3rd possessive ورناڽ)

ورنا-ورنا (plural)
ورنا۲ (plural)
ورناکو (first-person informal possessive)
ورنامو (possessive second-person)
ورناڽ (possessive third-person)

1879, Anonymous, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 38,
مك راج فون برتاڽ هي سودكر بوڠا افاكه ايت يڠ توانهمب فاكي ستله براف بولن لماڽ سوده اكو ليهت دسيني تيادا جوك براوبه ورناڽ
Maka raja pun bertanya, "Hai saudagar, bunga apakah itu yang tuan hamba pakai? Setelah berapa bulan lamanya sudah aku lihat di sini, tiada juga berubah warnanya."
The king asked, "O merchant, what flower is it that you wear? For several months I have seen it here, yet its colour has not changed."