رمبوت

From Proto-Malayic *rambut (compare Indonesian rambut).

1879, Anonymous, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 25,
مك كات باين جك دمكين چوكرله رمبوة م دهول دان بولو كنڠم ايت سفيا اكو بوله ممولڠ كن اڠكو دڠن سواميم
Maka kata bayan, "Jika demikian, cukurlah rambutmu dahulu dan bulu keningmu itu supaya aku boleh memulangkan engkau dengan suamimu."
The parakeet said, "If that is so, then first shave your hair and your eyebrows so that I may return you to your husband."

رامبوت رامبوت#Malay


رمبت

1879, Anonymous, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 25,
حتى براف لماڽ مك رمبت فرمفون ايتفون فنجڠله
Hatta berapa lamanya, maka rambut perempuan itu pun panjanglah.
After some time, the woman's hair grew long.

رامبوت رامبوت#Malay


paip

ms-noun

paip (Jawi spelling ڤاءيڤ, plural paip-paip, informal 1st possessive paipku, 2nd possessive paipmu, 3rd possessive paipnya)

ڤاءيڤ (Jawi)
paip-paip (plural)
paipku (first-person informal possessive)
paipmu (possessive second-person)
paipnya (possessive third-person)


koku

Clipping of kokurikulum (“cocurriculum”).

clipping

(Malaysia, school slang) cocurriculum; extracurriculum


skru

ms-noun

skru (Jawi spelling سکرو, plural skru-skru, informal 1st possessive skruku, 2nd possessive skrumu, 3rd possessive skrunya)

سکرو (Jawi)
skru-skru (plural)
skruku (first-person informal possessive)
skrumu (possessive second-person)
skrunya (possessive third-person)


kepten

kepten (plural kepten-kepten, informal 1st possessive keptenku, 2nd possessive keptenmu, 3rd possessive keptennya)

kepten-kepten (plural)
keptenku (first-person informal possessive)
keptenmu (possessive second-person)
keptennya (possessive third-person)


perlahan

ڤرلاهن (Jawi)


kubu

kubu (Jawi spelling کوبو, plural kubu-kubu, informal 1st possessive kubuku, 2nd possessive kubumu, 3rd possessive kubunya)

کوبو (Jawi)
kubu-kubu (plural)
kubuku (first-person informal possessive)
kubumu (possessive second-person)
kubunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kubu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubu. Cognate with Tagalog kubo.

perkubuan [causative passive + resultative


daging

daging (Jawi spelling داݢيڠ, plural daging-daging, informal 1st possessive dagingku, 2nd possessive dagingmu, 3rd possessive dagingnya)

داݢيڠ (Jawi)
daging-daging (plural)
dagingku (first-person informal possessive)
dagingmu (possessive second-person)
dagingnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: daging

daging kambing

Saya nak daging.

(informal, Malaysia) Ellipsis of daging lembu (“beef (lit. "cow meat")”); beef.

The edible part of a fruit between the skin and the seed; the mesocarp.

The human body (in contrast to the mind and soul).


iklan

iklan (Jawi spelling اعلان, plural iklan-iklan, informal 1st possessive iklanku, 2nd possessive iklanmu, 3rd possessive iklannya)

اعلان (Jawi)
iklan-iklan (plural)
iklanku (first-person informal possessive)
iklanmu (possessive second-person)
iklannya (possessive third-person)

bor

Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān)

mengiklankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

periklanan [causative passive + resultative


bunduki

ms-noun

bunduki (Jawi spelling بندقي, plural bunduki-bunduki, informal 1st possessive bundukiku, 2nd possessive bundukimu, 3rd possessive bundukinya)

بندقي (Jawi)
bunduki-bunduki (plural)
bundukiku (first-person informal possessive)
bundukimu (possessive second-person)
bundukinya (possessive third-person)


jitu

Indonesian: jitu

accurate (exact or careful conformity to truth)


mustahil

مستحيل (Jawi)


sunat

sunat (Jawi spelling سونت, plural sunat-sunat, informal 1st possessive sunatku, 2nd possessive sunatmu, 3rd possessive sunatnya)

سونت (Jawi)
sunat-sunat (plural)
sunatku (first-person informal possessive)
sunatmu (possessive second-person)
sunatnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic سُنَّة (sunna, “a recommended practice”).

bor

(Islam) circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


sep

ms-noun

sep (Jawi spelling سيڤ, plural sep-sep, informal 1st possessive sepku, 2nd possessive sepmu, 3rd possessive sepnya)

سيڤ (Jawi)
sep-sep (plural)
sepku (first-person informal possessive)
sepmu (possessive second-person)
sepnya (possessive third-person)

(onomatopoeia) The sound of a high-five.


teksi

téksi (Jawi spelling تيکسي, plural teksi-teksi, informal 1st possessive teksiku, 2nd possessive teksimu, 3rd possessive teksinya)

téksi (canonical)
تيکسي (Jawi)
teksi-teksi (plural)
teksiku (first-person informal possessive)
teksimu (possessive second-person)
teksinya (possessive third-person)


selat

selat (Jawi spelling سلت, plural selat-selat, informal 1st possessive selatku, 2nd possessive selatmu, 3rd possessive selatnya)

سلت (Jawi)
selat-selat (plural)
selatku (first-person informal possessive)
selatmu (possessive second-person)
selatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: selat

→ Chinese: 石叻 (Shílè, “Singapore”)

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *selat (“narrow opening or passage between two things”). Cognates include Tagalog silat.


rasmi

Indonesian: resmi

→ Javanese: ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ (resmi)

Kenyataan rasmi

Surat rasmi


anarkisme

ms-noun

anarkisme (Jawi spelling انرکيسمى, informal 1st possessive anarkismeku, 2nd possessive anarkismemu, 3rd possessive anarkismenya)

انرکيسمى (Jawi)
anarkismeku (first-person informal possessive)
anarkismemu (possessive second-person)
anarkismenya (possessive third-person)


SPR

Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia
w:ms:Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia

(Malaysia) Initialism of Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia (“Election Commission of Malaysia”).


uji

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uzi, from Proto-Austronesian *uzi (“test, assay, examine”).

der

Hari ini, cikgu akan menguji pengetahun am awak semua.

Today, I will test your general knowledge skills.


penisilin

ms-noun

penisilin (Jawi spelling ڤينيسيلين, informal 1st possessive penisilinku, 2nd possessive penisilinmu, 3rd possessive penisilinnya)

ڤينيسيلين (Jawi)
penisilinku (first-person informal possessive)
penisilinmu (possessive second-person)
penisilinnya (possessive third-person)


salak

salak (Jawi spelling سالق, plural salak-salak, informal 1st possessive salakku, 2nd possessive salakmu, 3rd possessive salaknya)

سالق (Jawi)
salak-salak (plural)
salakku (first-person informal possessive)
salakmu (possessive second-person)
salaknya (possessive third-person)

zh-l

薩拉克／萨拉克 (sàlākè)

→ Chinese: 薩拉克／萨拉克 (sàlākè)

→ Czech: salaka

→ English: salak

→ Finnish: salaki

Indonesian: salak

→ Italian: salacca

→ Japanese: サラク (saraku)

→ Khmer: សាឡាក់ (saalak)

→ Korean: 살라크 (sallakeu)

→ Malayalam: സലാക്കാ (salākkā)

→ Polish: salaka

→ Russian: салак (salak)

→ Slovak: salaka

→ Thai: สละ (sala)

→ Ukrainian: салак (salak)


salak

head

salak (Jawi spelling سالق, used in the form menyalak)


nikel

From English nickel, from Swedish nickel, an abbreviation of German kupfernickel.


sindrom

ms-noun

sindrom (Jawi spelling سيندروم, plural sindrom-sindrom, informal 1st possessive sindromku, 2nd possessive sindrommu, 3rd possessive sindromnya)

سيندروم (Jawi)
sindrom-sindrom (plural)
sindromku (first-person informal possessive)
sindrommu (possessive second-person)
sindromnya (possessive third-person)


مجله

مجله (plural مجله-مجله or مجله۲, informal 1st possessive مجلهکو, 2nd possessive مجلهمو, 3rd possessive مجلهڽ)

مجله-مجله (plural)
مجله۲ (plural)
مجلهکو (first-person informal possessive)
مجلهمو (possessive second-person)
مجلهڽ (possessive third-person)


nawa

From Sanskrit नवन् (návan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


sirap

sirap (plural sirap-sirap, informal 1st possessive sirapku, 2nd possessive sirapmu, 3rd possessive sirapnya)

sirap-sirap (plural)
sirapku (first-person informal possessive)
sirapmu (possessive second-person)
sirapnya (possessive third-person)


ى

The thirty-fifth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.


akik

akik (Jawi spelling عقيق, plural akik-akik, informal 1st possessive akikku, 2nd possessive akikmu, 3rd possessive akiknya)

عقيق (Jawi)
akik-akik (plural)
akikku (first-person informal possessive)
akikmu (possessive second-person)
akiknya (possessive third-person)


rehat

Indonesian: rehat

Rehatlah dahulu.


daun bawang

daun bawang (Jawi spelling داءون باوڠ, plural daun-daun bawang, informal 1st possessive daun bawangku, 2nd possessive daun bawangmu, 3rd possessive daun bawangnya)

داءون باوڠ (Jawi)
daun-daun bawang (plural)
daun bawang ku (first-person informal possessive)
daun bawang mu (possessive second-person)
daun bawang nya (possessive third-person)


کوره

کوره (Rumi spelling korah, plural کوره-کوره or کوره۲, informal 1st possessive کورهکو, 2nd possessive کورهمو, 3rd possessive کورهڽ)

korah (Rumi)
کوره-کوره (plural)
کوره۲ (plural)
کورهکو (first-person informal possessive)
کورهمو (possessive second-person)
کورهڽ (possessive third-person)


pekak

pekak (Jawi spelling ڤيکق, plural pekak-pekak, informal 1st possessive pekakku, 2nd possessive pekakmu, 3rd possessive pekaknya)

ڤيکق (Jawi)
pekak-pekak (plural)
pekakku (first-person informal possessive)
pekakmu (possessive second-person)
pekaknya (possessive third-person)


haiwan

haiwan (Jawi spelling حيوان, plural haiwan-haiwan, informal 1st possessive haiwanku, 2nd possessive haiwanmu, 3rd possessive haiwannya)

حيوان (Jawi)
haiwan-haiwan (plural)
haiwanku (first-person informal possessive)
haiwanmu (possessive second-person)
haiwannya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian حَیوان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).


haiwan

Indonesian: hewan

→ Ternate: haiwan

→ West Makian: haiwan


germa

germa (plural germa-germa, informal 1st possessive germaku, 2nd possessive germamu, 3rd possessive germanya)

germa-germa (plural)
germaku (first-person informal possessive)
germamu (possessive second-person)
germanya (possessive third-person)


bilang

Indonesian: bilang

From Proto-Austronesian *bilaŋ (“to count, calculate; hold valuable”). Compare Old Javanese wilaṅ and Tagalog bilang.

inh

to count (to enumerate or determine number)


cendawan

ms-noun

cendawan (Jawi spelling چنداون, plural cendawan-cendawan, informal 1st possessive cendawanku, 2nd possessive cendawanmu, 3rd possessive cendawannya)

چنداون (Jawi)
cendawan-cendawan (plural)
cendawanku (first-person informal possessive)
cendawanmu (possessive second-person)
cendawannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cendawan


bateri

bateri (Jawi spelling باتري, plural bateri-bateri, informal 1st possessive bateriku, 2nd possessive baterimu, 3rd possessive baterinya)

باتري (Jawi)
bateri-bateri (plural)
bateriku (first-person informal possessive)
baterimu (possessive second-person)
baterinya (possessive third-person)

From English battery, from Middle French batterie, from Old French baterie (“action of beating”), from batre (“battre”), from Latin battuō (“beat”). Doublet of baterai.


kehamilan

ms-noun

kehamilan (Jawi spelling کحاميلن, informal 1st possessive kehamilanku, 2nd possessive kehamilanmu, 3rd possessive kehamilannya)

کحاميلن (Jawi)
kehamilanku (first-person informal possessive)
kehamilanmu (possessive second-person)
kehamilannya (possessive third-person)


kesedihan

kesedihan (Jawi spelling کسديهن, plural kesedihan-kesedihan, informal 1st possessive kesedihanku, 2nd possessive kesedihanmu, 3rd possessive kesedihannya)

کسديهن (Jawi)
kesedihan-kesedihan (plural)
kesedihanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesedihanmu (possessive second-person)
kesedihannya (possessive third-person)


cerai

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ceray (“part, separate, divide”). Cognate with Maranao seray.


bankbiljet

ms-noun

bankbiljet (plural bankbiljet-bankbiljet, informal 1st possessive bankbiljetku, 2nd possessive bankbiljetmu, 3rd possessive bankbiljetnya)

bankbiljet-bankbiljet (plural)
bankbiljetku (first-person informal possessive)
bankbiljetmu (possessive second-person)
bankbiljetnya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch bankbiljet.


canai

ms-noun

canai (Jawi spelling چاناي, plural canai-canai, informal 1st possessive canaiku, 2nd possessive canaimu, 3rd possessive canainya)

چاناي (Jawi)
canai-canai (plural)
canaiku (first-person informal possessive)
canaimu (possessive second-person)
canainya (possessive third-person)

grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)


kuala

kuala (Jawi spelling کوالا, plural kuala-kuala, informal 1st possessive kualaku, 2nd possessive kualamu, 3rd possessive kualanya)

کوالا (Jawi)
kuala-kuala (plural)
kualaku (first-person informal possessive)
kualamu (possessive second-person)
kualanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kuala

(geography) confluence (point where two rivers or streams meet)


lumpur

lumpur (Jawi spelling لومڤور, informal 1st possessive lumpurku, 2nd possessive lumpurmu, 3rd possessive lumpurnya)

لومڤور (Jawi)
lumpurku (first-person informal possessive)
lumpurmu (possessive second-person)
lumpurnya (possessive third-person)


batu karang

coral (having the yellowish pink colour of coral)


beka

beka (plural beka-beka, informal 1st possessive bekaku, 2nd possessive bekamu, 3rd possessive bekanya)

beka-beka (plural)
bekaku (first-person informal possessive)
bekamu (possessive second-person)
bekanya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Compare Tagalog bigkas.


polemik

polemik (Jawi spelling ڤوليميک, plural polemik-polemik, informal 1st possessive polemikku, 2nd possessive polemikmu, 3rd possessive polemiknya)

ڤوليميک (Jawi)
polemik-polemik (plural)
polemikku (first-person informal possessive)
polemikmu (possessive second-person)
polemiknya (possessive third-person)


Ĕ

(obsolete) The seventh letter of the 1927 – 1972 Malay alphabet, written in Latin script.


gelar

gelar (Jawi spelling ݢلر, plural gelar-gelar, informal 1st possessive gelarku, 2nd possessive gelarmu, 3rd possessive gelarnya)

ݢلر (Jawi)
gelar-gelar (plural)
gelarku (first-person informal possessive)
gelarmu (possessive second-person)
gelarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gelar (“title”)

From Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (galar) in inflected form nigalarku (current spelling digelarku).

E.g. Tengku, Datuk, Tun

E.g. si kedekut (the greedy one), si bodoh (the stupid one)

nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.


pengguna

pengguna (plural pengguna-pengguna, informal 1st possessive penggunaku, 2nd possessive penggunamu, 3rd possessive penggunanya)

pengguna-pengguna (plural)
penggunaku (first-person informal possessive)
penggunamu (possessive second-person)
penggunanya (possessive third-person)


untuk

اونتوق (Jawi)

for (directed at, intended to belong to)


urbanisme

Adaptation of English urbanism with -isme.


babun

babun (Jawi spelling بابون, plural babun-babun, informal 1st possessive babunku, 2nd possessive babunmu, 3rd possessive babunnya)

بابون (Jawi)
babun-babun (plural)
babunku (first-person informal possessive)
babunmu (possessive second-person)
babunnya (possessive third-person)


daerah

daerah (Jawi spelling داءيره, plural daerah-daerah, informal 1st possessive daerahku, 2nd possessive daerahmu, 3rd possessive daerahnya)

داءيره (Jawi)
daerah-daerah (plural)
daerahku (first-person informal possessive)
daerahmu (possessive second-person)
daerahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: daerah


ذکر

ذکر (plural ذکر-ذکر or ذکر۲, informal 1st possessive ذکرکو, 2nd possessive ذکرمو, 3rd possessive ذکرڽ)

ذکر-ذکر (plural)
ذکر۲ (plural)
ذکرکو (first-person informal possessive)
ذکرمو (possessive second-person)
ذکرڽ (possessive third-person)


gudang

gudang (Jawi spelling ݢودڠ, plural gudang-gudang, informal 1st possessive gudangku, 2nd possessive gudangmu, 3rd possessive gudangnya)

ݢودڠ (Jawi)
gudang-gudang (plural)
gudangku (first-person informal possessive)
gudangmu (possessive second-person)
gudangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gudang

→ Chinese:

zh-l

牛壟／牛垄 (gû-lóng)

Min Nan: 牛壟／牛垄 (gû-lóng)

→ English: godown

→ Burmese: ဂိုဒေါင် (guidaung)

→ Macanese: gudám

→ Pashto: ګودام (godãm)

→ Portuguese: gudão

→ Bengali: গুদাম (gudam)

desc

→ Thai: โกดัง (goo-dang), กุดัง (gù-dang)

→ Lao: ກຸດັງ (ku dang), ໂກດັງ (kō dang)

* Borrowed from Tamil கிடங்கு (kiṭaṅku, “store room”).
* Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦸꦝꦁ (gudhang)


telanjang

Indonesian: têlanjang

desc

→ Thai: ล่อนจ้อน (lɔ̂n-jɔ̂n)

→ Thai: ล่อนจ้อน (lɔ̂n-jɔ̂n)

From Proto-Malayic *tilañjaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tilañjaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *tilañjaŋ.


malai

ms-noun

malai (Jawi spelling مالاي, plural malai-malai, informal 1st possessive malaiku, 2nd possessive malaimu, 3rd possessive malainya)

مالاي (Jawi)
malai-malai (plural)
malaiku (first-person informal possessive)
malaimu (possessive second-person)
malainya (possessive third-person)

garland, especially an elaborate one adorned with gold, gemstones etc.


ketupat

ketupat (Jawi spelling کتوڤت, plural ketupat-ketupat, informal 1st possessive ketupatku, 2nd possessive ketupatmu, 3rd possessive ketupatnya)

کتوڤت (Jawi)
ketupat-ketupat (plural)
ketupatku (first-person informal possessive)
ketupatmu (possessive second-person)
ketupatnya (possessive third-person)


bajing

bajing (Jawi spelling باجيڠ, plural bajing-bajing, informal 1st possessive bajingku, 2nd possessive bajingmu, 3rd possessive bajingnya)

باجيڠ (Jawi)
bajing-bajing (plural)
bajingku (first-person informal possessive)
bajingmu (possessive second-person)
bajingnya (possessive third-person)


-atif

pejoratif


normatif

نورماتيف (Jawi)

tatabahasa normatif

Establishing or based on a norm or a standard; normative.


warung

warung (Jawi spelling واروڠ, plural warung-warung, informal 1st possessive warungku, 2nd possessive warungmu, 3rd possessive warungnya)

واروڠ (Jawi)
warung-warung (plural)
warungku (first-person informal possessive)
warungmu (possessive second-person)
warungnya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese warung (ꦮꦫꦸꦁ, “small shop, food stall”), from Old Javanese warung, waruṅ (“temporary lodging-place”).


buran

ms-noun

buran (Jawi spelling بورن, plural buran-buran, informal 1st possessive buranku, 2nd possessive buranmu, 3rd possessive burannya)

بورن (Jawi)
buran-buran (plural)
buranku (first-person informal possessive)
buranmu (possessive second-person)
burannya (possessive third-person)


sonder

From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.

(Netherlands, Indonesia) without (not having)


ahmak

(derogatory) stupid (lacking in intelligence)


Yunan

Yunan (plural Yunan-Yunan, informal 1st possessive Yunanku, 2nd possessive Yunanmu, 3rd possessive Yunannya)

Yunan-Yunan (plural)
Yunanku (first-person informal possessive)
Yunanmu (possessive second-person)
Yunannya (possessive third-person)


bola sepak

bola sepak (Jawi spelling بول سڨق, plural bola-bola sepak, informal 1st possessive bola sepakku, 2nd possessive bola sepakmu, 3rd possessive bola sepaknya)

بول سڨق (Jawi)
bola-bola sepak (plural)
bola sepak ku (first-person informal possessive)
bola sepak mu (possessive second-person)
bola sepak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bola (“ball”) + sepak (“to kick”).


بس

بس (plural بس-بس or بس۲, informal 1st possessive بسکو, 2nd possessive بسمو, 3rd possessive بسڽ)

بس-بس (plural)
بس۲ (plural)
بسکو (first-person informal possessive)
بسمو (possessive second-person)
بسڽ (possessive third-person)


haji

haji (plural haji-haji, informal 1st possessive hajiku, 2nd possessive hajimu, 3rd possessive hajinya)

haji-haji (plural)
hajiku (first-person informal possessive)
hajimu (possessive second-person)
hajinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: haji


jika

Indonesian: jika


lekas

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lekas (“quick, quickly”), with the root *-kas (“swift, agile, strong, energetic”).


tiris

Indonesian: tiris

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiʀis (“drip, ooze through, leak”).

inh+

meniriskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditiriskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


pakatan

ms-noun

pakatan (Jawi spelling ڤاکتن, plural pakatan-pakatan, informal 1st possessive pakatanku, 2nd possessive pakatanmu, 3rd possessive pakatannya)

ڤاکتن (Jawi)
pakatan-pakatan (plural)
pakatanku (first-person informal possessive)
pakatanmu (possessive second-person)
pakatannya (possessive third-person)


paku

paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-pakis, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)

ڤاکو (Jawi)
paku-pakis (plural)
pakuku (first-person informal possessive)
pakumu (possessive second-person)
pakunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: paku

From Proto-Malayic *paku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).


paku

ms-noun

paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-paku, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)

ڤاکو (Jawi)
paku-paku (plural)
pakuku (first-person informal possessive)
pakumu (possessive second-person)
pakunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: paku

memakukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipakukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


canda

canda (Jawi spelling چندا, plural canda-canda, informal 1st possessive candaku, 2nd possessive candamu, 3rd possessive candanya)

چندا (Jawi)
canda-canda (plural)
candaku (first-person informal possessive)
candamu (possessive second-person)
candanya (possessive third-person)


mencit

mencit (Jawi spelling منچيت, plural mencit-mencit, informal 1st possessive mencitku, 2nd possessive mencitmu, 3rd possessive mencitnya)

منچيت (Jawi)
mencit-mencit (plural)
mencitku (first-person informal possessive)
mencitmu (possessive second-person)
mencitnya (possessive third-person)


anjing prairi

head

anjing prairi (plural anjing-anjing prairi)


babi hutan

بابي هوتن (Jawi)


anjing rakun

Nyctereutes procyonoides
Nyctereutes procyonoides#Translingual


kelelawar

ms-noun

kelelawar (Jawi spelling کللاور, plural kelelawar-kelelawar, informal 1st possessive kelelawarku, 2nd possessive kelelawarmu, 3rd possessive kelelawarnya)

کللاور (Jawi)
kelelawar-kelelawar (plural)
kelelawarku (first-person informal possessive)
kelelawarmu (possessive second-person)
kelelawarnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baʀ.


anjing laut

anjing laut (Jawi spelling انجيڠ لاٴوت, plural anjing-anjing laut, informal 1st possessive anjing lautku, 2nd possessive anjing lautmu, 3rd possessive anjing lautnya)

انجيڠ لاٴوت (Jawi)
anjing-anjing laut (plural)
anjing laut ku (first-person informal possessive)
anjing laut mu (possessive second-person)
anjing laut nya (possessive third-person)


binturung

binturung (Jawi spelling بينتوروڠ, plural binturung-binturung, informal 1st possessive binturungku, 2nd possessive binturungmu, 3rd possessive binturungnya)

بينتوروڠ (Jawi)
binturung-binturung (plural)
binturungku (first-person informal possessive)
binturungmu (possessive second-person)
binturungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: binturung

→ English: binturong

→ Japanese: ビントロング

→ Korean: 빈투롱 (binturong)

→ Russian: бинтуро́нг (binturóng)

related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-tuRun


berang-berang

head

berang-berang (Jawi spelling برڠ٢, plural berang-berang)


kerbau

ms-noun

kerbau (Jawi spelling کرباو, plural kerbau-kerbau, informal 1st possessive kerbauku, 2nd possessive kerbaumu, 3rd possessive kerbaunya)

کرباو (Jawi)
kerbau-kerbau (plural)
kerbauku (first-person informal possessive)
kerbaumu (possessive second-person)
kerbaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kerbau

From Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Halang kơpùa, Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.


kucing liar

ms-noun

kucing liar (plural kucing-kucing liar, informal 1st possessive kucing liarku, 2nd possessive kucing liarmu, 3rd possessive kucing liarnya)

kucing-kucing liar (plural)
kucing liar ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing liar mu (possessive second-person)
kucing liar nya (possessive third-person)


Rabu

Borrowed from Arabic الْأَرْبِعَاء (al-ʔarbiʕāʔ).

bor+

الْأَرْبِعَاء


musang

ms-noun

musang (Jawi spelling موسڠ, plural musang-musang, informal 1st possessive musangku, 2nd possessive musangmu, 3rd possessive musangnya)

موسڠ (Jawi)
musang-musang (plural)
musangku (first-person informal possessive)
musangmu (possessive second-person)
musangnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: musang

Indonesian: musang

desctree

→ Chinese: 貓山王／猫山王 (māoshānwáng)
→ English: mao shan wang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *musaŋ (“civet cat and similar small predatory mammals of the family Viverridae”). Cognate with Tagalog musang.


badak

ms-noun

badak (Jawi spelling بادق, plural badak-badak, informal 1st possessive badakku, 2nd possessive badakmu, 3rd possessive badaknya)

بادق (Jawi)
badak-badak (plural)
badakku (first-person informal possessive)
badakmu (possessive second-person)
badaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: badak

desctree

→ Portuguese: abada
→ English: abada
→ Italian: abada
→ Spanish: abada


minah

ms-noun

minah (plural minah-minah, informal 1st possessive minahku, 2nd possessive minahmu, 3rd possessive minahnya)

minah-minah (plural)
minahku (first-person informal possessive)
minahmu (possessive second-person)
minahnya (possessive third-person)

Shortening of Aminah, a common Malay name for women.

minah rempit

a girlfriend of an illegal street racer or a female street racer


cangkir

cangkir (Jawi spelling چاڠکير, plural cangkir-cangkir, informal 1st possessive cangkirku, 2nd possessive cangkirmu, 3rd possessive cangkirnya)

چاڠکير (Jawi)
cangkir-cangkir (plural)
cangkirku (first-person informal possessive)
cangkirmu (possessive second-person)
cangkirnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cangkir

→ Ternate: cangkir


mutiara

mutiara (Jawi spelling موتيارا, plural mutiara-mutiara, informal 1st possessive mutiaraku, 2nd possessive mutiaramu, 3rd possessive mutiaranya)

موتيارا (Jawi)
mutiara-mutiara (plural)
mutiaraku (first-person informal possessive)
mutiaramu (possessive second-person)
mutiaranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit मुत्यहार (mutyahāra) as मुत्य (mutya, “pearl”) + हार (hāra, “garland”).


inframerah

ms-noun

inframerah (Jawi spelling اينفراميره, plural inframerah-inframerah, informal 1st possessive inframerahku, 2nd possessive inframerahmu, 3rd possessive inframerahnya)

اينفراميره (Jawi)
inframerah-inframerah (plural)
inframerahku (first-person informal possessive)
inframerahmu (possessive second-person)
inframerahnya (possessive third-person)

From infra- (“infra-”) + merah (“red”). Calque of English infrared.


mangkuk

mangkuk (Jawi spelling مڠکوق, plural mangkuk-mangkuk, informal 1st possessive mangkukku, 2nd possessive mangkukmu, 3rd possessive mangkuknya)

مڠکوق (Jawi)
mangkuk-mangkuk (plural)
mangkukku (first-person informal possessive)
mangkukmu (possessive second-person)
mangkuknya (possessive third-person)

(compare Banjarese mangkok, Javanese mangkok, Nias mako, Tagalog mangkok).

bowl (hemispherical container used to hold, mix or present food)


mangkuk

mangkuk (Jawi spelling مڠکوق, informal 1st possessive mangkukku, 2nd possessive mangkukmu)

مڠکوق (Jawi)
mangkukku (first-person informal possessive)
mangkukmu (possessive second-person)

Borrowed from Japanese まんこ (“cunt; pussy”).


guntur

guntur (Jawi spelling ݢونتور, plural guntur-guntur, informal 1st possessive gunturku, 2nd possessive gunturmu, 3rd possessive gunturnya)

ݢونتور (Jawi)
guntur-guntur (plural)
gunturku (first-person informal possessive)
gunturmu (possessive second-person)
gunturnya (possessive third-person)


labu

labu (Jawi spelling لابو, plural labu-labu, informal 1st possessive labuku, 2nd possessive labumu, 3rd possessive labunya)

لابو (Jawi)
labu-labu (plural)
labuku (first-person informal possessive)
labumu (possessive second-person)
labunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq₂ (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tboli labuk (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”), Central Dusun hobuʔ (“calabash, type of gourd”)); alternatively, from Sanskrit अलाबु (alābu). Note that the reconstruction by Blust explained the final plosive in Tboli and Dusun that a derivation from Sanskrit cannot explain.


putera

ms-noun

putera (Jawi spelling ڤوترا, plural putera-putera, informal 1st possessive puteraku, 2nd possessive puteramu, 3rd possessive puteranya)

ڤوترا (Jawi)
putera-putera (plural)
puteraku (first-person informal possessive)
puteramu (possessive second-person)
puteranya (possessive third-person)


kawat

kawat (Jawi spelling کاوت, plural kawat-kawat, informal 1st possessive kawatku, 2nd possessive kawatmu, 3rd possessive kawatnya)

کاوت (Jawi)
kawat-kawat (plural)
kawatku (first-person informal possessive)
kawatmu (possessive second-person)
kawatnya (possessive third-person)

mengawatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikawatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


gergaji

gergaji (Jawi spelling ݢرݢاجي, plural gergaji-gergaji, informal 1st possessive gergajiku, 2nd possessive gergajimu, 3rd possessive gergajinya)

ݢرݢاجي (Jawi)
gergaji-gergaji (plural)
gergajiku (first-person informal possessive)
gergajimu (possessive second-person)
gergajinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gergaji

→ Makasar: garagaji

→ Tagalog: lagari

→ Tausug: gawgari' (“file”)

From Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”). Compare Javanese graji, Ledo Kaili garagaji, and Lindu garagaji.


paru-paru

Reduplication of paru, Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

inh+

(anatomy) lung (organ that extracts oxygen from the air)


piring

ms-noun

piring (Jawi spelling ڤيريڠ, plural piring-piring, informal 1st possessive piringku, 2nd possessive piringmu, 3rd possessive piringnya)

ڤيريڠ (Jawi)
piring-piring (plural)
piringku (first-person informal possessive)
piringmu (possessive second-person)
piringnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: piring

→ Afrikaans: piering

→ Portuguese: pires

→ Bengali: পিরিচ (piric)

→ Ternate: piring

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرنگ (piring, “copper”).

bor+

piring kuih

saucer (small shallow dish to hold a cup)


piring

ms-classifier

piring (Jawi spelling ڤيريڠ, singular sepiring)

piring-piring [reduplication]

round flat object similar to a small plate


patung

ms-noun

patung (Jawi spelling ڤاتوڠ, plural patung-patung, informal 1st possessive patungku, 2nd possessive patungmu, 3rd possessive patungnya)

ڤاتوڠ (Jawi)
patung-patung (plural)
patungku (first-person informal possessive)
patungmu (possessive second-person)
patungnya (possessive third-person)


pantas

desc

> Indonesian: pantas (“deft; fast”) (inherited)

→ Iban: pantas (“quick; sharp; attentive”)

→ Malagasy: fantatra (“known; recognized”)

→ Ngaju: pantas (“beautiful; well; graceful”)

→ Tagalog: pantas (“sage; wise man; scholar”)

→ Toba Batak: pantas (“ingenious, intelligent; prudent”)


pengacara

ms-noun

pengacara (Jawi spelling ڤڠاچارا, plural pengacara-pengacara, informal 1st possessive pengacaraku, 2nd possessive pengacaramu, 3rd possessive pengacaranya)

ڤڠاچارا (Jawi)
pengacara-pengacara (plural)
pengacaraku (first-person informal possessive)
pengacaramu (possessive second-person)
pengacaranya (possessive third-person)

master of ceremonies
master of ceremonies

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


saudari

saudari (Jawi spelling ساوداري, plural saudari-saudari, informal 1st possessive saudariku, 2nd possessive saudarimu, 3rd possessive saudarinya)

ساوداري (Jawi)
saudari-saudari (plural)
saudariku (first-person informal possessive)
saudarimu (possessive second-person)
saudarinya (possessive third-person)


saudari

ساوداري (Jawi)


minyak

minyak (Jawi spelling ميڽق, plural minyak-minyak, informal 1st possessive minyakku, 2nd possessive minyakmu, 3rd possessive minyaknya)

ميڽق (Jawi)
minyak-minyak (plural)
minyakku (first-person informal possessive)
minyakmu (possessive second-person)
minyaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: minyak

From Proto-Malayic *miñak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *məñak.

perminyakan [causative passive + resultative

meminyaki [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diminyaki [patient focus + causative benefactive]


lampu

lampu (Jawi spelling لمڤو, plural lampu-lampu, informal 1st possessive lampuku, 2nd possessive lampumu, 3rd possessive lampunya)

لمڤو (Jawi)
lampu-lampu (plural)
lampuku (first-person informal possessive)
lampumu (possessive second-person)
lampunya (possessive third-person)

(figurative) enlightener of thought and spirit


lutut

lutut (Jawi spelling لوتوت, plural lutut-lutut, informal 1st possessive lututku, 2nd possessive lututmu, 3rd possessive lututnya)

لوتوت (Jawi)
lutut-lutut (plural)
lututku (first-person informal possessive)
lututmu (possessive second-person)
lututnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)


sapi

sapi (Jawi spelling ساڤي, plural sapi-sapi, informal 1st possessive sapiku, 2nd possessive sapimu, 3rd possessive sapinya)

ساڤي (Jawi)
sapi-sapi (plural)
sapiku (first-person informal possessive)
sapimu (possessive second-person)
sapinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sapi

→ Min Nan: 三丕 (sam-phi)


rantai

rantai (Jawi spelling رنتاي, plural rantai-rantai, informal 1st possessive rantaiku, 2nd possessive rantaimu, 3rd possessive rantainya)

رنتاي (Jawi)
rantai-rantai (plural)
rantaiku (first-person informal possessive)
rantaimu (possessive second-person)
rantainya (possessive third-person)


gading

gading (Jawi spelling ݢاديڠ, plural gading-gading, informal 1st possessive gadingku, 2nd possessive gadingmu, 3rd possessive gadingnya)

ݢاديڠ (Jawi)
gading-gading (plural)
gadingku (first-person informal possessive)
gadingmu (possessive second-person)
gadingnya (possessive third-person)


gading

→ Bikol Central: gading

→ Cebuano: gading

→ Ilocano: gading

> Indonesian: gading (inherited)

→ Maranao: gading

→ Tagalog: garing

→ Tausug: garing

→ Yakan: garing


lucu

Synonym(s): jenaka, menggelikan hati, kelakar, lawak, lelucon


tembakau

tembakau (Jawi spelling تمباکاو, plural tembakau-tembakau, informal 1st possessive tembakauku, 2nd possessive tembakaumu, 3rd possessive tembakaunya)

تمباکاو (Jawi)
tembakau-tembakau (plural)
tembakauku (first-person informal possessive)
tembakaumu (possessive second-person)
tembakaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tembakau


operasi

operation,
(medicine) a surgical procedure.

operation,
(military) a military campaign.


pijat

pijat (Jawi spelling ڤيجت, plural pijat-pijat, informal 1st possessive pijatku, 2nd possessive pijatmu, 3rd possessive pijatnya)

ڤيجت (Jawi)
pijat-pijat (plural)
pijatku (first-person informal possessive)
pijatmu (possessive second-person)
pijatnya (possessive third-person)


pijat

From Javanese pijet (ꦥꦶꦗꦼꦠ꧀, “massage”).


cecak

cecak (Jawi spelling چچق, plural cecak-cecak, informal 1st possessive cecakku, 2nd possessive cecakmu, 3rd possessive cecaknya)

چچق (Jawi)
cecak-cecak (plural)
cecakku (first-person informal possessive)
cecakmu (possessive second-person)
cecaknya (possessive third-person)

/t͡ʃə.t͡ʃaʔ/

(dialectal) house lizard, Hemidacytlus frenatus


cecak

/t͡ʃə.t͡ʃaʔ/


kentang

kentang (Jawi spelling کنتڠ, plural kentang-kentang, informal 1st possessive kentangku, 2nd possessive kentangmu, 3rd possessive kentangnya)

کنتڠ (Jawi)
kentang-kentang (plural)
kentangku (first-person informal possessive)
kentangmu (possessive second-person)
kentangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kentang

→ Hokkien: 蕳砃／𫈉砃 (kan-tang)

→ Teochew: 蕳砃／𫈉砃 (gang¹ dang¹)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (kenthang, “tuber”).

Ibu sedang merebus kentang di dalam dapur.

Mother is boiling potatoes in the kitchen.


enzim

enzim (plural enzim-enzim, informal 1st possessive enzimku, 2nd possessive enzimmu, 3rd possessive enzimnya)

enzim-enzim (plural)
enzimku (first-person informal possessive)
enzimmu (possessive second-person)
enzimnya (possessive third-person)


miskin

Indonesian: miskin


penghulu

penghulu (Jawi spelling ڤڠهولو, plural penghulu-penghulu, informal 1st possessive penghuluku, 2nd possessive penghulumu, 3rd possessive penghulunya)

ڤڠهولو (Jawi)
penghulu-penghulu (plural)
penghuluku (first-person informal possessive)
penghulumu (possessive second-person)
penghulunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: penghulu

→ English: penghulu

peng- + hulu. Cognate with Tagalog pangulo.


aler

aler (plural aler-aler, informal 1st possessive alerku, 2nd possessive alermu, 3rd possessive alernya)

aler-aler (plural)
alerku (first-person informal possessive)
alermu (possessive second-person)
alernya (possessive third-person)


pendukung

pendukung (Jawi spelling ڤندوکوڠ, plural pendukung-pendukung, informal 1st possessive pendukungku, 2nd possessive pendukungmu, 3rd possessive pendukungnya)

ڤندوکوڠ (Jawi)
pendukung-pendukung (plural)
pendukungku (first-person informal possessive)
pendukungmu (possessive second-person)
pendukungnya (possessive third-person)

someone that carries someone else (by the hips, on the back, etc.)

someone that carries someone or something with a cloth sling

a cloth sling that is used for carrying someone or something

a supporter (person who supports, an adherent)


SPAD

w:ms:Suruhanjaya Pengangkutan Awam Darat

(transport) Acronym of Suruhanjaya Pengangkutan Awam Darat (“Land Public Transport Commission”), a public transport regulatory agency in Malaysia


tabib

tabib (Jawi spelling طبيب, plural tabib-tabib, informal 1st possessive tabibku, 2nd possessive tabibmu, 3rd possessive tabibnya)

طبيب (Jawi)
tabib-tabib (plural)
tabibku (first-person informal possessive)
tabibmu (possessive second-person)
tabibnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic طَبِيب (ṭabīb), from the root ط ب ب (ṭ-b-b).


telur dadar

telur dadar (plural telur-telur dadar, informal 1st possessive telur dadarku, 2nd possessive telur dadarmu, 3rd possessive telur dadarnya)

telur-telur dadar (plural)
telur dadar ku (first-person informal possessive)
telur dadar mu (possessive second-person)
telur dadar nya (possessive third-person)


mentega

mentega (Jawi spelling منتيݢ, plural mentega-mentega, informal 1st possessive mentegaku, 2nd possessive mentegamu, 3rd possessive menteganya)

منتيݢ (Jawi)
mentega-mentega (plural)
mentegaku (first-person informal possessive)
mentegamu (possessive second-person)
menteganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mentega

→ Min Nan: 文地牙


tesaurus

tesaurus (Jawi spelling تيساوروس, plural tesaurus-tesaurus, informal 1st possessive tesaurusku, 2nd possessive tesaurusmu, 3rd possessive tesaurusnya)

تيساوروس (Jawi)
tesaurus-tesaurus (plural)
tesaurusku (first-person informal possessive)
tesaurusmu (possessive second-person)
tesaurusnya (possessive third-person)


mawas

mawas (Jawi spelling ماوس, plural mawas-mawas, informal 1st possessive mawasku, 2nd possessive mawasmu, 3rd possessive mawasnya)

ماوس (Jawi)
mawas-mawas (plural)
mawasku (first-person informal possessive)
mawasmu (possessive second-person)
mawasnya (possessive third-person)

animals in the family Pongidae: chimpanzee, orangutan


mawas

mawas (plural mawas-mawas, informal 1st possessive mawasku, 2nd possessive mawasmu, 3rd possessive mawasnya)

mawas-mawas (plural)
mawasku (first-person informal possessive)
mawasmu (possessive second-person)
mawasnya (possessive third-person)

Baccaurea brevipes (a type of tree and its fruit)


مغرب

مغرب (Rumi spelling maghrib, informal 1st possessive مغربکو, 2nd possessive مغربمو, 3rd possessive مغربڽ)

maghrib (Rumi)
مغربکو (first-person informal possessive)
مغربمو (possessive second-person)
مغربڽ (possessive third-person)


ginekologi

ginekologi (Jawi spelling ݢينيکولوݢي, informal 1st possessive ginekologiku, 2nd possessive ginekologimu, 3rd possessive ginekologinya)

ݢينيکولوݢي (Jawi)
ginekologiku (first-person informal possessive)
ginekologimu (possessive second-person)
ginekologinya (possessive third-person)


petir

petir (Jawi spelling ڤتير, plural petir-petir, informal 1st possessive petirku, 2nd possessive petirmu, 3rd possessive petirnya)

ڤتير (Jawi)
petir-petir (plural)
petirku (first-person informal possessive)
petirmu (possessive second-person)
petirnya (possessive third-person)

Semangatnya melayang macam disambar petir.

1992, Abdul Manaff Ahmad Zainei, Mendung di Puncak Bukit:

His spirit faded as if he were struck by lightning.

Lightning; a high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.

Thunder; the loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.


emak

emak (Jawi spelling امق, plural emak-emak, informal 1st possessive emakku, 2nd possessive emakmu, 3rd possessive emaknya)

امق (Jawi)
emak-emak (plural)
emakku (first-person informal possessive)
emakmu (possessive second-person)
emaknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əma-ʔ, from *əma.


perabot

perabot (Jawi spelling ڤرابوت, informal 1st possessive perabotku, 2nd possessive perabotmu, 3rd possessive perabotnya)

ڤرابوت (Jawi)
perabotku (first-person informal possessive)
perabotmu (possessive second-person)
perabotnya (possessive third-person)


pendeta

pendéta (Jawi spelling ڤنديتا, plural pendeta-pendeta, informal 1st possessive pendetaku, 2nd possessive pendetamu, 3rd possessive pendetanya)

pendéta (canonical)
ڤنديتا (Jawi)
pendeta-pendeta (plural)
pendetaku (first-person informal possessive)
pendetamu (possessive second-person)
pendetanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pendeta

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita, “a Hindu priest, religious leader”), from Old Javanese, from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá, “scholar, philosopher”). Doublet of pandai.


kejahatan

ms-noun

kejahatan (Jawi spelling کجاهتن, plural kejahatan-kejahatan, informal 1st possessive kejahatanku, 2nd possessive kejahatanmu, 3rd possessive kejahatannya)

کجاهتن (Jawi)
kejahatan-kejahatan (plural)
kejahatanku (first-person informal possessive)
kejahatanmu (possessive second-person)
kejahatannya (possessive third-person)


tangga

tangga (Jawi spelling تڠݢ, plural tangga-tangga, informal 1st possessive tanggaku, 2nd possessive tanggamu, 3rd possessive tangganya)

تڠݢ (Jawi)
tangga-tangga (plural)
tanggaku (first-person informal possessive)
tanggamu (possessive second-person)
tangganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tangga


penyakit

penyakit (Jawi spelling ڤڽاکيت, plural penyakit-penyakit, informal 1st possessive penyakitku, 2nd possessive penyakitmu, 3rd possessive penyakitnya)

ڤڽاکيت (Jawi)
penyakit-penyakit (plural)
penyakitku (first-person informal possessive)
penyakitmu (possessive second-person)
penyakitnya (possessive third-person)


jalur

jalur (Jawi spelling جالور, plural jalur-jalur, informal 1st possessive jalurku, 2nd possessive jalurmu, 3rd possessive jalurnya)

جالور (Jawi)
jalur-jalur (plural)
jalurku (first-person informal possessive)
jalurmu (possessive second-person)
jalurnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jalur

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluʀ (“striped, banded”) (compare lajur).


jawab

Indonesian: jawab

Etymology tree
Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb)bor.
Malay jawab
Borrowed from Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb).

etymon

Bagaimanakah kamu menjawab soalan nombor 10?

Apakah cara yang betul untuk menjawab komen-komen kurang ajar di media sosial?

What is the correct way to respond to mean comments on social media?


kelas

ms-noun

kelas (plural kelas-kelas, informal 1st possessive kelasku, 2nd possessive kelasmu, 3rd possessive kelasnya)

kelas-kelas (plural)
kelasku (first-person informal possessive)
kelasmu (possessive second-person)
kelasnya (possessive third-person)

From English class, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis.

a group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.

(sociology) a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.

(education) a group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year.

a series of lessons covering a single subject.

a category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation

(taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.

(set theory) a collection of sets definable by a shared property.

Perisian tersebut mempunyai pakej yang telah sedia ada dengan pelbagai kelas.

2012 November 5, Nursyahidah Alias, Nor Zalina Ismail, Mohd Rizal Razak, “Pengalaman Menggunakan Perisian Alice dalam Memperkenalkan Pengaturcaraan Berorientasikan Objek”, in Prosiding KONAKA 2012, Kuantan, Pahang, pages 229–236:

The aforementioned software has packages that have been ready-made with various classes.

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(object-oriented programming) a set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set.

(education) short for ruang kelas (“classroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place”).


karbonat

karbonat (Jawi spelling کربونت, plural karbonat-karbonat, informal 1st possessive karbonatku, 2nd possessive karbonatmu, 3rd possessive karbonatnya)

کربونت (Jawi)
karbonat-karbonat (plural)
karbonatku (first-person informal possessive)
karbonatmu (possessive second-person)
karbonatnya (possessive third-person)

From English carbonate, from French carbonate.


logam

logam (Jawi spelling لوݢم, plural logam-logam, informal 1st possessive logamku, 2nd possessive logammu, 3rd possessive logamnya)

لوݢم (Jawi)
logam-logam (plural)
logamku (first-person informal possessive)
logammu (possessive second-person)
logamnya (possessive third-person)

From Tamil உலோகம் (ulōkam), from Sanskrit लोह (loha).


halilintar

halilintar (Jawi spelling هليلينتر, plural halilintar-halilintar, informal 1st possessive halilintarku, 2nd possessive halilintarmu, 3rd possessive halilintarnya)

هليلينتر (Jawi)
halilintar-halilintar (plural)
halilintarku (first-person informal possessive)
halilintarmu (possessive second-person)
halilintarnya (possessive third-person)


kuprum

From Late Latin cuprum (“copper”), contraction of Latin (aes) Cyprium (literally “brass of Cyprus”), from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros, “Cyprus”).


rawat

perawatan [causative passive + resultative

merawati [agent focus + causative benefactive]


tidak pernah

تيدق ڤرنه (Jawi)

never (at no time (in the past or present))


budak

budak (Jawi spelling بودق, plural budak-budak, informal 1st possessive budakku, 2nd possessive budakmu, 3rd possessive budaknya)

بودق (Jawi)
budak-budak (plural)
budakku (first-person informal possessive)
budakmu (possessive second-person)
budaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: budak

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”). Sense of "slave" is reinforced by Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”).

der

(Malaysia, Singapore, Riau, Sumatra) young person; child

Adapun barang siapa yang hendak membeli budak-budak itu, maka dibukakannya tubuhnya dan berbagai-bagai lakunya, dengan tiada menaruh kasihan barang sedikit jua pun.

1849, Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, Hikayat Abdullah, page 250:

He whosoever wants to purchase the slaves take [clothing] off their bodies and do many things upon them with not even a little mercy.


-asi

Learned borrowing from Indonesian -asi, from Dutch -atie, from Latin -ātiō. Doublet of -esyen, -sen, -si, and -syen.

manipulasi


-asi

Learned borrowing from English -acy and learned borrowing from English -cy.

falasi


hierarki

ms-noun

hierarki (Jawi spelling هيررکي, plural hierarki-hierarki, informal 1st possessive hierarkiku, 2nd possessive hierarkimu, 3rd possessive hierarkinya)

هيررکي (Jawi)
hierarki-hierarki (plural)
hierarkiku (first-person informal possessive)
hierarkimu (possessive second-person)
hierarkinya (possessive third-person)

From English hierarchy, from Middle English ierarchie, jerarchie, from Old French ierarchie, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”).


huma

ms-noun

huma (Jawi spelling هوما, plural huma-huma, informal 1st possessive humaku, 2nd possessive humamu, 3rd possessive humanya)

هوما (Jawi)
huma-huma (plural)
humaku (first-person informal possessive)
humamu (possessive second-person)
humanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: huma

From Proto-Malayic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”).
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (huma).

perhumaan [causative passive + resultative

memperhumai [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]


jenuh

Indonesian: jenuh

menjenuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijenuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


jenis

jenis (Jawi spelling جنيس, plural jenis-jenis, informal 1st possessive jenisku, 2nd possessive jenismu, 3rd possessive jenisnya)

جنيس (Jawi)
jenis-jenis (plural)
jenisku (first-person informal possessive)
jenismu (possessive second-person)
jenisnya (possessive third-person)


daftar

daftar (Jawi spelling دفتر, plural daftar-daftar, informal 1st possessive daftarku, 2nd possessive daftarmu, 3rd possessive daftarnya)

دفتر (Jawi)
daftar-daftar (plural)
daftarku (first-person informal possessive)
daftarmu (possessive second-person)
daftarnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic دَفْتَر (daftar, “register; roster”), from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra).


lemak

ms-noun

lemak (Jawi spelling لمق, plural lemak-lemak, informal 1st possessive lemakku, 2nd possessive lemakmu, 3rd possessive lemaknya)

لمق (Jawi)
lemak-lemak (plural)
lemakku (first-person informal possessive)
lemakmu (possessive second-person)
lemaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lemak

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).


talam

ms-noun

talam (Jawi spelling تالم, plural talam-talam, informal 1st possessive talamku, 2nd possessive talammu, 3rd possessive talamnya)

تالم (Jawi)
talam-talam (plural)
talamku (first-person informal possessive)
talammu (possessive second-person)
talamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: talam


معلومات

معلومات (plural معلومات-معلومات or معلومات۲, informal 1st possessive معلوماتکو, 2nd possessive معلوماتمو, 3rd possessive معلوماتڽ)

معلومات-معلومات (plural)
معلومات۲ (plural)
معلوماتکو (first-person informal possessive)
معلوماتمو (possessive second-person)
معلوماتڽ (possessive third-person)


bidadari

bidadari (Jawi spelling بيداداري, plural bidadari-bidadari, informal 1st possessive bidadariku, 2nd possessive bidadarimu, 3rd possessive bidadarinya)

بيداداري (Jawi)
bidadari-bidadari (plural)
bidadariku (first-person informal possessive)
bidadarimu (possessive second-person)
bidadarinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bidadari

From Sanskrit विद्याधरी (vidyādharī, “fairy”).


sobat

ms-noun

sobat (Jawi spelling سوبت, plural sobat-sobat, informal 1st possessive sobatku, 2nd possessive sobatmu, 3rd possessive sobatnya)

سوبت (Jawi)
sobat-sobat (plural)
sobatku (first-person informal possessive)
sobatmu (possessive second-person)
sobatnya (possessive third-person)


citra

citra (Jawi spelling چيترا, plural citra-citra, informal 1st possessive citraku, 2nd possessive citramu, 3rd possessive citranya)

چيترا (Jawi)
citra-citra (plural)
citraku (first-person informal possessive)
citramu (possessive second-person)
citranya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: citra (inherited)

percitraan [causative passive + repetition

Citra seorang guru selalu dinilai berdasarkan keberkesanan dan kecekapan mereka melaksanakan peranan dan tanggungjawab keguruan.

2019 June 16, Amin Senin, “Memugar jiwa pendidik, asah gaya fikir [Renewing the soul of an educator, sharpening the method of thinking]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2019-11-12:

The image of a teacher is often evaluated based on the effectiveness and efficiency of the teacher to execute the role and responsibilities of teaching.

image or perception towards a person, object, or organization


komedi

komédi (Jawi spelling کوميدي, plural komedi-komedi, informal 1st possessive komediku, 2nd possessive komedimu, 3rd possessive komedinya)

komédi (canonical)
کوميدي (Jawi)
komedi-komedi (plural)
komediku (first-person informal possessive)
komedimu (possessive second-person)
komedinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowing from Dutch komedie, from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía). First attested as comedi in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

(drama) a dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone.

comedy:
(drama) the genre of such works.


ringan

meringankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diringankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

memperingankan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

diperingankan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]


ruai

ruai (Jawi spelling رواي, plural ruai-ruai or reruai, informal 1st possessive ruaiku, 2nd possessive ruaimu, 3rd possessive ruainya)

رواي (Jawi)
ruai-ruai (plural)
reruai (plural)
ruaiku (first-person informal possessive)
ruaimu (possessive second-person)
ruainya (possessive third-person)


karya

karya (Jawi spelling کاريا, plural karya-karya, informal 1st possessive karyaku, 2nd possessive karyamu, 3rd possessive karyanya)

کاريا (Jawi)
karya-karya (plural)
karyaku (first-person informal possessive)
karyamu (possessive second-person)
karyanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: karya (inherited)

work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)


jeneral

jeneral (plural jeneral-jeneral, informal 1st possessive jeneralku, 2nd possessive jeneralmu, 3rd possessive jeneralnya)

jeneral-jeneral (plural)
jeneralku (first-person informal possessive)
jeneralmu (possessive second-person)
jeneralnya (possessive third-person)


abu-abu

Reduplication of abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.


abu-abu

abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢, informal 1st possessive abu-abuku, 2nd possessive abu-abumu, 3rd possessive abu-abunya)

ابو٢ (Jawi)
abu-abu ku (first-person informal possessive)
abu-abu mu (possessive second-person)
abu-abu nya (possessive third-person)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu.

(Jakarta) A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol


Affenpinscher

From English Affenpinscher, from German Affenpinscher.


mampu

Siapalah yang mampu membeli rumah sekarang?

Adam hanya mampu mengiakan permintaan kawannya.

Adam could only say yes to his friend's request.


tingkat

tingkat (Jawi spelling تيڠکت, plural tingkat-tingkat, informal 1st possessive tingkatku, 2nd possessive tingkatmu, 3rd possessive tingkatnya)

تيڠکت (Jawi)
tingkat-tingkat (plural)
tingkatku (first-person informal possessive)
tingkatmu (possessive second-person)
tingkatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tingkat

→ English: tingkat (Singapore)

meningkatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditingkatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

mempertingkatkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipertingkatkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]

bertingkat-tingkat [reduplication + stative

(Singapore) Ellipsis of mangkuk tingkat (“tiffin container”)


betik

betik (Jawi spelling بتيق, plural betik-betik, informal 1st possessive betikku, 2nd possessive betikmu, 3rd possessive betiknya)

بتيق (Jawi)
betik-betik (plural)
betikku (first-person informal possessive)
betikmu (possessive second-person)
betiknya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: betik

Borrowed from Arabic بِطِّيخ (biṭṭīḵ, “melon”).


hidrologi

ms-noun

hidrologi (Jawi spelling هيدرولوݢي, informal 1st possessive hidrologiku, 2nd possessive hidrologimu, 3rd possessive hidrologinya)

هيدرولوݢي (Jawi)
hidrologiku (first-person informal possessive)
hidrologimu (possessive second-person)
hidrologinya (possessive third-person)


barbier

barbier (plural barbier-barbier, informal 1st possessive barbierku, 2nd possessive barbiermu, 3rd possessive barbiernya)

barbier-barbier (plural)
barbierku (first-person informal possessive)
barbiermu (possessive second-person)
barbiernya (possessive third-person)


-ur

Borrowed from English -ure, from Middle English -ure, from Old French -ure, from Latin -tūra.

struktur

dentur


Indon

Clipping of Indonesia. Attested since at least the 1960s.

Kau pernah tak pergi Indon?


Indon

Pelat Indon


landak

landak (Jawi spelling لندق, plural landak-landak, informal 1st possessive landakku, 2nd possessive landakmu, 3rd possessive landaknya)

لندق (Jawi)
landak-landak (plural)
landakku (first-person informal possessive)
landakmu (possessive second-person)
landaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: landak

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *landak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *landak.


seramik

seramik (informal 1st possessive seramikku, 2nd possessive seramikmu, 3rd possessive seramiknya)

seramikku (first-person informal possessive)
seramikmu (possessive second-person)
seramiknya (possessive third-person)

From English ceramic, from Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “potter's”), from κέραμος (kéramos, “potter's clay”), perhaps from a pre-Hellenic word.


asli

Indonesian: asli

→ Ternate: asli (“origin”)

From Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy). Doublet of asal and asali.

perisa asli

getah asli

orang asli


حاجت

ms-noun

حاجت (Rumi spelling hajat, plural حاجت-حاجت or حاجت۲, informal 1st possessive حاجتکو, 2nd possessive حاجتمو, 3rd possessive حاجتڽ)

hajat (Rumi)
حاجت-حاجت (plural)
حاجت۲ (plural)
حاجتکو (first-person informal possessive)
حاجتمو (possessive second-person)
حاجتڽ (possessive third-person)


stesen

stesen (Jawi spelling ستيسين, plural stesen-stesen)

Borrowed from English station, from Middle English estacioun, from Anglo-Norman estation, from Latin statiōnem, accusative of statiō (“standing, post, job, position”).

Place for passenger vehicles (buses, trains, taxis, etc.) to stop.

stesen hidroelektrik

Place that has specialized equipment to provide certain services or to perform certain activities.


semangka

semangka (Jawi spelling سمڠک, plural semangka-semangka, informal 1st possessive semangkaku, 2nd possessive semangkamu, 3rd possessive semangkanya)

سمڠک (Jawi)
semangka-semangka (plural)
semangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
semangkamu (possessive second-person)
semangkanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: semangka

desctree

→ Ternate: samaka
→ Sahu: samaka
→ Tabaru: samaka

watermelon (fruit, particularly in Johor, Singapore and Riau)


cermin

ms-noun

cermin (Jawi spelling چرمين, plural cermin-cermin, informal 1st possessive cerminku, 2nd possessive cerminmu, 3rd possessive cerminnya)

چرمين (Jawi)
cermin-cermin (plural)
cerminku (first-person informal possessive)
cerminmu (possessive second-person)
cerminnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cermin

→ Bonggi: seromin

→ Cebuano: samin

→ Central Dusun: soromin

→ Ida'an: selammin

→ Ilocano: sarming

→ Kapampangan: salamin

→ Kimaragang: corimin

→ Maguindanao: sermin

→ Maranao: salamin

→ Pangasinan: salming

→ Rungus: soromin

→ Semai: cermin

→ Tagalog: salamin

→ Tobilung: soromin

→ Upper Kinabatangan: saramin


popor

popor (Jawi spelling ڤوڤور, plural popor-popor, informal 1st possessive poporku, 2nd possessive popormu, 3rd possessive popornya)

ڤوڤور (Jawi)
popor-popor (plural)
poporku (first-person informal possessive)
popormu (possessive second-person)
popornya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: popor


lamai

lamai (Jawi spelling لاماي, plural lamai-lamai, informal 1st possessive lamaiku, 2nd possessive lamaimu, 3rd possessive lamainya)

لاماي (Jawi)
lamai-lamai (plural)
lamaiku (first-person informal possessive)
lamaimu (possessive second-person)
lamainya (possessive third-person)


mudah

Cognate with Javanese murah. Doublet of murah.

memudahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

memudah-mudahkan [reduplication + agent focus + causative benefactive]

memermudah [causative passive + agent focus]

mudah-mudahan [reduplication + resultative


gampang

gampang (Jawi spelling ݢمڤڠ, plural gampang-gampang, informal 1st possessive gampangku, 2nd possessive gampangmu, 3rd possessive gampangnya)

ݢمڤڠ (Jawi)
gampang-gampang (plural)
gampangku (first-person informal possessive)
gampangmu (possessive second-person)
gampangnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ (gampang), from Old Javanese gampaṅ (“easy, easy-going, careless, unconcerned”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaŋ (“easy, promiscuous”).
* The noun sense is an ellipsis of anak gampang (“bastard”, literally “easy child”).

ellipsis of

(chiefly Malaysia, derogatory) A bastard; a child born out of wedlock.


gampang

Indonesian: gampang

→ Min Nan: 公萬／公万 (kong-bān)

(chiefly Indonesia) Not difficult; easy.


patogen

ms-noun

patogen (Jawi spelling ڤاتوݢن, plural patogen-patogen, informal 1st possessive patogenku, 2nd possessive patogenmu, 3rd possessive patogennya)

ڤاتوݢن (Jawi)
patogen-patogen (plural)
patogenku (first-person informal possessive)
patogenmu (possessive second-person)
patogennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English pathogen, from patho- + -gen.


monsun

monsun (plural monsun-monsun, informal 1st possessive monsunku, 2nd possessive monsunmu, 3rd possessive monsunnya)

monsun-monsun (plural)
monsunku (first-person informal possessive)
monsunmu (possessive second-person)
monsunnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English monsoon, from Dutch moesson, from French mousson, from Portuguese monção, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”). Doublet of musim.


tampar

tampar (Jawi spelling تمڤر, plural tampar-tampar, informal 1st possessive tamparku, 2nd possessive tamparmu, 3rd possessive tamparnya)

تمڤر (Jawi)
tampar-tampar (plural)
tamparku (first-person informal possessive)
tamparmu (possessive second-person)
tamparnya (possessive third-person)

hit with the palm of the hand; slap; tap; pat


tampar

to hit with the palm of the hand; to slap; to pat


penderas

penderas (Jawi spelling ڤندرس, plural penderas-penderas, informal 1st possessive penderasku, 2nd possessive penderasmu, 3rd possessive penderasnya)

ڤندرس (Jawi)
penderas-penderas (plural)
penderasku (first-person informal possessive)
penderasmu (possessive second-person)
penderasnya (possessive third-person)


datu

datu (Jawi spelling داتو, plural datu-datu, informal 1st possessive datuku, 2nd possessive datumu, 3rd possessive datunya)

داتو (Jawi)
datu-datu (plural)
datuku (first-person informal possessive)
datumu (possessive second-person)
datunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: datu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate to Javanese ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu).
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (dātu, “king”)

m+

king (a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation)


belas

Indonesian: belas

→ Acehnese: blaih

→ Banjarese: welas

→ Dairi Batak: belas

→ Bintulu: belas

→ Central Melanau: belaih

→ Iban: belas

→ Lampung Api: belas

→ Ngaju: walas

→ Sundanese: ᮝᮨᮜᮞ᮪ (welas)

sebelas (“eleven”)

dua belas (“twelve”)

tiga belas (“thirteen”)

empat belas (“fourteen”)

lima belas (“fifteen”)

enam belas (“sixteen”)

tujuh belas (“seventeen”)

lapan belas (“eighteen”)

sembilan belas (“nineteen”)


راهب

ms-noun

راهب (plural راهب-راهب or راهب۲, informal 1st possessive راهبکو, 2nd possessive راهبمو, 3rd possessive راهبڽ)

راهب-راهب (plural)
راهب۲ (plural)
راهبکو (first-person informal possessive)
راهبمو (possessive second-person)
راهبڽ (possessive third-person)


kusa

kusa (Jawi spelling کوسا, plural kusa-kusa, informal 1st possessive kusaku, 2nd possessive kusamu, 3rd possessive kusanya)

کوسا (Jawi)
kusa-kusa (plural)
kusaku (first-person informal possessive)
kusamu (possessive second-person)
kusanya (possessive third-person)

Clipping of angkusa from Sanskrit अङ्कुश (aṅkuśa).


kusa

kusa (plural kusa-kusa, informal 1st possessive kusaku, 2nd possessive kusamu, 3rd possessive kusanya)

kusa-kusa (plural)
kusaku (first-person informal possessive)
kusamu (possessive second-person)
kusanya (possessive third-person)


اد

Indonesian: ada

From Proto-Malayic *ada, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ada, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.


gelang

gelang (Jawi spelling ݢلڠ, plural gelang-gelang, informal 1st possessive gelangku, 2nd possessive gelangmu, 3rd possessive gelangnya)

ݢلڠ (Jawi)
gelang-gelang (plural)
gelangku (first-person informal possessive)
gelangmu (possessive second-person)
gelangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gelang

→ Tagalog: galang

bergelang-gelang [reduplication + stative


hadir

Indonesian: hadir

Firdaus hadirkah?


hadir

Indonesian: hadir

present or here (an answer for roll call)


semenanjung

semenanjung (Jawi spelling سمننجوڠ, plural semenanjung-semenanjung, informal 1st possessive semenanjungku, 2nd possessive semenanjungmu, 3rd possessive semenanjungnya)

سمننجوڠ (Jawi)
semenanjung-semenanjung (plural)
semenanjungku (first-person informal possessive)
semenanjungmu (possessive second-person)
semenanjungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: semenanjung

[səmənäɲd͡ʒʊŋ

Combination of se- + menanjung (“having an appearance similar to a cape”).

prefix

semenanjung Korea

semenanjung Malaysia

(geography) peninsula (a piece of land projecting into water)


dinasti

ms-noun

dinasti (Jawi spelling دينستي, plural dinasti-dinasti, informal 1st possessive dinastiku, 2nd possessive dinastimu, 3rd possessive dinastinya)

دينستي (Jawi)
dinasti-dinasti (plural)
dinastiku (first-person informal possessive)
dinastimu (possessive second-person)
dinastinya (possessive third-person)


stail

stail (Jawi spelling ستاءيل, plural stail-stail, informal 1st possessive stailku, 2nd possessive stailmu, 3rd possessive stailnya)

ستاءيل (Jawi)
stail-stail (plural)
stailku (first-person informal possessive)
stailmu (possessive second-person)
stailnya (possessive third-person)

style (manner of creating, doing, or presenting something, especially a work of architecture or art)

style (particular way in which one grooms, adorns, dresses, or carries oneself)


restoran

restoran (Jawi spelling ريستورن, plural restoran-restoran, informal 1st possessive restoranku, 2nd possessive restoranmu, 3rd possessive restorannya)

ريستورن (Jawi)
restoran-restoran (plural)
restoranku (first-person informal possessive)
restoranmu (possessive second-person)
restorannya (possessive third-person)

From English restaurant, from French restaurant.


selar

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋelaʀ, compare Tetum sona.


sado

There are a number of theories as to how this term came to be:
# Blend of besar (“big, bulky”) + bodoh (“very, really”)
# from sadur (“coated with something”), to refer to the muscles etc.
# Surname of professional bodybuilder, Eugen Sandow
# Blend of besar + ado (“very, really”), from a Sarawakian dialect

blend

Abang sado

(slang) bulky; people with a muscular appearance


buai

Indonesian: buai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqay, a variant of *bui (“to swing”). Cognate with Binukid buay (“to swing back and forth”).

cog

membuaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

terbuai-buai [reduplication + agentless action]


perusahaan

ms-noun

perusahaan (Jawi spelling ڤراوسهاءن, plural perusahaan-perusahaan, informal 1st possessive perusahaanku, 2nd possessive perusahaanmu, 3rd possessive perusahaannya)

ڤراوسهاءن (Jawi)
perusahaan-perusahaan (plural)
perusahaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perusahaanmu (possessive second-person)
perusahaannya (possessive third-person)


tepung

tepung (Jawi spelling تڤوڠ, plural tepung-tepung, informal 1st possessive tepungku, 2nd possessive tepungmu, 3rd possessive tepungnya)

تڤوڠ (Jawi)
tepung-tepung (plural)
tepungku (first-person informal possessive)
tepungmu (possessive second-person)
tepungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tepung

→ Brunei Malay: tapung

→ Tausug: tapung

Cognate to Brunei Malay tapung. Compare Proto-Philippine *tapuŋ (“rice flour”).

tepung-tepungan [reduplication + resultative


bayan

bayan (Jawi spelling باين, plural bayan-bayan, informal 1st possessive bayanku, 2nd possessive bayanmu, 3rd possessive bayannya)

باين (Jawi)
bayan-bayan (plural)
bayanku (first-person informal possessive)
bayanmu (possessive second-person)
bayannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bayan


silikon

سيليکون (Jawi)


ramal

ramal (Jawi spelling رامل, plural ramal-ramal, informal 1st possessive ramalku, 2nd possessive ramalmu, 3rd possessive ramalnya)

رامل (Jawi)
ramal-ramal (plural)
ramalku (first-person informal possessive)
ramalmu (possessive second-person)
ramalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ramal


zaitun

zaitun (Jawi spelling زيتون, plural zaitun-zaitun, informal 1st possessive zaitunku, 2nd possessive zaitunmu, 3rd possessive zaitunnya)

زيتون (Jawi)
zaitun-zaitun (plural)
zaitunku (first-person informal possessive)
zaitunmu (possessive second-person)
zaitunnya (possessive third-person)


kejohanan

kejohanan (Jawi spelling کجوهنن, plural kejohanan-kejohanan, informal 1st possessive kejohananku, 2nd possessive kejohananmu, 3rd possessive kejohanannya)

کجوهنن (Jawi)
kejohanan-kejohanan (plural)
kejohananku (first-person informal possessive)
kejohananmu (possessive second-person)
kejohanannya (possessive third-person)

championship (competition to determine a champion)


Tuhan

Reverential capitalization of tuhan (“a god”), from Proto-Malayic *tuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan. Doublet of tuan.

God (single god of any monotheistic religion)


تمر

تمر (plural تمر-تمر or تمر۲, informal 1st possessive تمرکو, 2nd possessive تمرمو, 3rd possessive تمرڽ)

تمر-تمر (plural)
تمر۲ (plural)
تمرکو (first-person informal possessive)
تمرمو (possessive second-person)
تمرڽ (possessive third-person)


ijo

From Javanese ijo, from Old Javanese [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw.


ijo

ijo (Jawi spelling ايجو, plural ijo-ijo, informal 1st possessive ijoku, 2nd possessive ijomu, 3rd possessive ijonya)

ايجو (Jawi)
ijo-ijo (plural)
ijoku (first-person informal possessive)
ijomu (possessive second-person)
ijonya (possessive third-person)


payudara

payudara (Jawi spelling ڤايودارا, plural payudara-payudara, informal 1st possessive payudaraku, 2nd possessive payudaramu, 3rd possessive payudaranya)

ڤايودارا (Jawi)
payudara-payudara (plural)
payudaraku (first-person informal possessive)
payudaramu (possessive second-person)
payudaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: payudara

From Sanskrit पयोधर (payodhara, “woman's breast”).

uder

barah payudara


luas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious”).

inh

Luasnya bilik ni!

meluaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


luas

ms-noun

luas (Jawi spelling لواس, plural luas-luas, informal 1st possessive luasku, 2nd possessive luasmu, 3rd possessive luasnya)

لواس (Jawi)
luas-luas (plural)
luasku (first-person informal possessive)
luasmu (possessive second-person)
luasnya (possessive third-person)

Dengan maklumat ini, kita boleh hitung luas petak x.

With this information, we can calculate the area of square x.


patera

patera (Jawi spelling ڤاترا, plural patera-patera, informal 1st possessive pateraku, 2nd possessive pateramu, 3rd possessive pateranya)

ڤاترا (Jawi)
patera-patera (plural)
pateraku (first-person informal possessive)
pateramu (possessive second-person)
pateranya (possessive third-person)


simptom

simptom (Jawi spelling سيمڤتوم, plural simptom-simptom, informal 1st possessive simptomku, 2nd possessive simptommu, 3rd possessive simptomnya)

سيمڤتوم (Jawi)
simptom-simptom (plural)
simptomku (first-person informal possessive)
simptommu (possessive second-person)
simptomnya (possessive third-person)


bertuah

برتواه (Jawi)


tuah

tuah (Jawi spelling تواه, informal 1st possessive tuahku, 2nd possessive tuahmu, 3rd possessive tuahnya)

تواه (Jawi)
tuahku (first-person informal possessive)
tuahmu (possessive second-person)
tuahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tuah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuaq (“luck, good fortune”).


kontroversi

ms-noun

kontroversi (Jawi spelling کونتروۏرسي, informal 1st possessive kontroversiku, 2nd possessive kontroversimu, 3rd possessive kontroversinya)

کونتروۏرسي (Jawi)
kontroversiku (first-person informal possessive)
kontroversimu (possessive second-person)
kontroversinya (possessive third-person)

From English controversy, from Middle English controversie, from Old French controversie, from Latin contrōversia (“debate, contention, controversy”), from contrōversus (“turned in an opposite direction”).


arah

ms-noun

arah (Jawi spelling اره, plural arah-arah, informal 1st possessive arahku, 2nd possessive arahmu, 3rd possessive arahnya)

اره (Jawi)
arah-arah (plural)
arahku (first-person informal possessive)
arahmu (possessive second-person)
arahnya (possessive third-person)

Arah barat


arah

(transitive) to order someone to do something


ratus

Indonesian: ratus

From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”).
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ratus).


dabat

dabat (Jawi spelling دابة, plural dabat-dabat, informal 1st possessive dabatku, 2nd possessive dabatmu, 3rd possessive dabatnya)

دابة (Jawi)
dabat-dabat (plural)
dabatku (first-person informal possessive)
dabatmu (possessive second-person)
dabatnya (possessive third-person)


Yaman

Indonesian: Yaman

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman)

bor+

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


valens

ms-noun

valens (Jawi spelling ۏالنس, plural valens-valens, informal 1st possessive valensku, 2nd possessive valensmu, 3rd possessive valensnya)

ۏالنس (Jawi)
valens-valens (plural)
valensku (first-person informal possessive)
valensmu (possessive second-person)
valensnya (possessive third-person)


kesalahan

kesalahan (Jawi spelling کسالهن, plural kesalahan-kesalahan, informal 1st possessive kesalahanku, 2nd possessive kesalahanmu, 3rd possessive kesalahannya)

کسالهن (Jawi)
kesalahan-kesalahan (plural)
kesalahanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesalahanmu (possessive second-person)
kesalahannya (possessive third-person)


kesalahan

کسالهن (Jawi)


tanglung

tanglung (Jawi spelling تڠلوڠ, plural tanglung-tanglung, informal 1st possessive tanglungku, 2nd possessive tanglungmu, 3rd possessive tanglungnya)

تڠلوڠ (Jawi)
tanglung-tanglung (plural)
tanglungku (first-person informal possessive)
tanglungmu (possessive second-person)
tanglungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tanglung

→ Tausug: tanglung

lantern (a case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light)


diam

Indonesian: diam

→ English: diam

From Proto-Malayic *hidəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm.

mendiami [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mendiamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

memerdiamkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]

diam ubi lagi kental, diam besi lagi sentil


diam

mengediami [intensity + agent focus + causative benefactive]


angka

angka (Jawi spelling اڠک, plural angka-angka, informal 1st possessive angkaku, 2nd possessive angkamu, 3rd possessive angkanya)

اڠک (Jawi)
angka-angka (plural)
angkaku (first-person informal possessive)
angkamu (possessive second-person)
angkanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: angka

numeral (word or symbol representing a number)


taji

taji (Jawi spelling تاجي, plural taji-taji, informal 1st possessive tajiku, 2nd possessive tajimu, 3rd possessive tajinya)

تاجي (Jawi)
taji-taji (plural)
tajiku (first-person informal possessive)
tajimu (possessive second-person)
tajinya (possessive third-person)

spur (An appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster)


baris

baris (Jawi spelling باريس, plural baris-baris, informal 1st possessive barisku, 2nd possessive barismu, 3rd possessive barisnya)

باريس (Jawi)
baris-baris (plural)
barisku (first-person informal possessive)
barismu (possessive second-person)
barisnya (possessive third-person)


capit

capit (plural capit-capit, informal 1st possessive capitku, 2nd possessive capitmu, 3rd possessive capitnya)

capit-capit (plural)
capitku (first-person informal possessive)
capitmu (possessive second-person)
capitnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *ca(R)pit (“pincers, tongs”)


pelawak

ms-noun

pelawak (Jawi spelling ڤلاوق, plural pelawak-pelawak, informal 1st possessive pelawakku, 2nd possessive pelawakmu, 3rd possessive pelawaknya)

ڤلاوق (Jawi)
pelawak-pelawak (plural)
pelawakku (first-person informal possessive)
pelawakmu (possessive second-person)
pelawaknya (possessive third-person)

An affixation of peng- + lawak (“funny, humorous”).

(dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani) liar, deceiver


ovari

ovari (Jawi spelling اوۏاري, plural ovari-ovari, informal 1st possessive ovariku, 2nd possessive ovarimu, 3rd possessive ovarinya)

اوۏاري (Jawi)
ovari-ovari (plural)
ovariku (first-person informal possessive)
ovarimu (possessive second-person)
ovarinya (possessive third-person)


lusa

lusa (Jawi spelling لوسا, plural lusa-lusa, informal 1st possessive lusaku, 2nd possessive lusamu, 3rd possessive lusanya)

لوسا (Jawi)
lusa-lusa (plural)
lusaku (first-person informal possessive)
lusamu (possessive second-person)
lusanya (possessive third-person)


lusa

day after tomorrow (on the day after tomorrow)


putat

putat (Jawi spelling ڤوتت, plural putat-putat, informal 1st possessive putatku, 2nd possessive putatmu, 3rd possessive putatnya)

ڤوتت (Jawi)
putat-putat (plural)
putatku (first-person informal possessive)
putatmu (possessive second-person)
putatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: putat


hartal

hartal (Jawi spelling هرتل, plural hartal-hartal, informal 1st possessive hartalku, 2nd possessive hartalmu, 3rd possessive hartalnya)

هرتل (Jawi)
hartal-hartal (plural)
hartalku (first-person informal possessive)
hartalmu (possessive second-person)
hartalnya (possessive third-person)

From Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka).

The closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike.


hartal

hartal (plural hartal-hartal, informal 1st possessive hartalku, 2nd possessive hartalmu, 3rd possessive hartalnya)

hartal-hartal (plural)
hartalku (first-person informal possessive)
hartalmu (possessive second-person)
hartalnya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi.

der

hartal:

(in extension) A somewhat dark yellowish orange colour; ochre.

a kind of fragrant face powder made from coconut oil and saffron yielding a similar colour for use in weddings


hias

Cognate with Old Javanese hyas (“ornaments”).


burit

ms-noun

burit (plural burit-burit, informal 1st possessive buritku, 2nd possessive buritmu, 3rd possessive buritnya)

burit-burit (plural)
buritku (first-person informal possessive)
buritmu (possessive second-person)
buritnya (possessive third-person)

(Northern Peninsular Malay, Perak, vulgar) vagina


banar

banar (Jawi spelling بانر, informal 1st possessive banarku, 2nd possessive banarmu, 3rd possessive banarnya)

بانر (Jawi)
banarku (first-person informal possessive)
banarmu (possessive second-person)
banarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: banar

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *baNaʀ.


abdas

ms-noun

abdas (Jawi spelling ابدس, plural abdas-abdas, informal 1st possessive abdasku, 2nd possessive abdasmu, 3rd possessive abdasnya)

ابدس (Jawi)
abdas-abdas (plural)
abdasku (first-person informal possessive)
abdasmu (possessive second-person)
abdasnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian آبدست (ābdast) of آب (āb, “water”) + دست (dast, “hand”).


demam

Indonesian: demam

Possibly from Sanskrit दम (dama, “temperance”), but also possibly of Austronesian origins due to probable cognates such as Central Bontoc ləmam and Iban demam.

Semalam, saya demam.


repet

To talk incessantly and frivolously; to babble, to prattle, to chatter.


karet

karét (Jawi spelling کاريت, plural karet-karet, informal 1st possessive karetku, 2nd possessive karetmu, 3rd possessive karetnya)

karét (canonical)
کاريت (Jawi)
karet-karet (plural)
karetku (first-person informal possessive)
karetmu (possessive second-person)
karetnya (possessive third-person)

Karet bernilai sangat tinggi.


karet

Indonesian: karèt

Maaf, bang, sekarang saya dalam jam yang karet sikit.

Sorry, bro, I'm currently in a traffic jam and I don't know when it'll end.


sepit

sepit (Jawi spelling سڤيت, plural sepit-sepit, informal 1st possessive sepitku, 2nd possessive sepitmu, 3rd possessive sepitnya)

سڤيت (Jawi)
sepit-sepit (plural)
sepitku (first-person informal possessive)
sepitmu (possessive second-person)
sepitnya (possessive third-person)


percit

Indonesian: percit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pe(R)cit (“squeeze, squirt out”). Cognate with Hanunoo pusít (“spurt, spurting, as of blood”) and Gela posi (“squeeze out”).

cog

Banyak darah memercit dari luka itu.

A lot of blood spurted out from that wound.

(intransitive) to spurt out; to gush out

Memercit sos

(transitive) to squirt out; to squeeze out


ferum

ms-noun

ferum (Jawi spelling فيروم, informal 1st possessive ferumku, 2nd possessive ferummu, 3rd possessive ferumnya)

فيروم (Jawi)
ferumku (first-person informal possessive)
ferummu (possessive second-person)
ferumnya (possessive third-person)

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


arboris

arboris (Jawi spelling اربوريس, plural arboris-arboris, informal 1st possessive arborisku, 2nd possessive arborismu, 3rd possessive arborisnya)

اربوريس (Jawi)
arboris-arboris (plural)
arborisku (first-person informal possessive)
arborismu (possessive second-person)
arborisnya (possessive third-person)


optimis

اوڤتيميس (Jawi)


optimis

optimis (Jawi spelling اوڤتيميس, plural optimis-optimis)

اوڤتيميس (Jawi)
optimis-optimis (plural)


talium

From English thallium, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).


Butterworth

بتتروورث (Jawi)

Unadapted borrowing from English Butterworth, after William John Butterworth.

ubor

Butterworth (a city in Penang, Malaysia)


balek

(Riau, Siak, Tembilahan) Alternative spelling of balik (“back”)


balek

ms-noun

balek (Jawi spelling باليق, plural balek-balek, informal 1st possessive balekku, 2nd possessive balekmu, 3rd possessive baleknya)

باليق (Jawi)
balek-balek (plural)
balekku (first-person informal possessive)
balekmu (possessive second-person)
baleknya (possessive third-person)

(Riau, Siak, Tembilahan) Alternative spelling of balik (“back part, behind”)


balek

(Riau, Siak, Tembilahan) Alternative spelling of balik (“to return, to turn”)


misan

misan (Jawi spelling ميسن, plural misan-misan, informal 1st possessive misanku, 2nd possessive misanmu, 3rd possessive misannya)

ميسن (Jawi)
misan-misan (plural)
misanku (first-person informal possessive)
misanmu (possessive second-person)
misannya (possessive third-person)

Elision of manisan, itself an ellipsis of manisan lebah (lit. 'bee-sweet'); from manis + -an. Doublet of manisan and nisan.


misan

misan (plural misan-misan, informal 1st possessive misanku, 2nd possessive misanmu, 3rd possessive misannya)

misan-misan (plural)
misanku (first-person informal possessive)
misanmu (possessive second-person)
misannya (possessive third-person)

Likely related to nisan, from Persian نشان (nešân), نیشان (nišân, “sign, mark”), from Middle Persian nyšʾn' (nīšān, “sign, mark, banner”), nyš (nīš-).


argus

ms-noun

argus (Jawi spelling ارݢوس, plural argus-argus, informal 1st possessive argusku, 2nd possessive argusmu, 3rd possessive argusnya)

ارݢوس (Jawi)
argus-argus (plural)
argusku (first-person informal possessive)
argusmu (possessive second-person)
argusnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Hindi ख़रगोश (xargoś) or Urdu خرگوش.

(especially Kedah and Penang) A guinea pig.


belon

belon (Jawi spelling [[#Malay|]], plural belon-belon, informal 1st possessive belonku, 2nd possessive belonmu, 3rd possessive belonnya)

[[#Malay|]] (Jawi)
belon-belon (plural)
belonku (first-person informal possessive)
belonmu (possessive second-person)
belonnya (possessive third-person)

From English balloon. Cognate with Indonesian balon.

a balloon, inflatable and usually round object

belon udara panas
belon udara panas#Malay

(colloquial) hot air ballon. Usually as belon udara panas


kikis

From Proto-Austronesian *kiskis (“to shave, scrape off”). Compare Malagasy hihi.

inh

scraping down (asperities off wood, barnacles off a ship’s bottom, fleecing; not of fine work like sandpapering, but of scratching a sore or holding a knife at right angles to a wooden surface and scraping

to remove something with a sharp object (e.g. knife etc.)


bikin

Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦶꦏꦶꦤ꧀ (bikin), Sabah Malay bikin.


dewan

ms-noun

dewan (Jawi spelling ديوان, plural dewan-dewan, informal 1st possessive dewanku, 2nd possessive dewanmu, 3rd possessive dewannya)

ديوان (Jawi)
dewan-dewan (plural)
dewanku (first-person informal possessive)
dewanmu (possessive second-person)
dewannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dewan


infrastruktur

head

اينفراستروکتور

infrastruktur (Jawi spelling اينفراستروکتور)

اينفراستروکتور (Jawi)


edar

Indonesian: èdar

Compare Old Javanese idĕr, Javanese ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦂ (ider, “to turn, to revolve”).

cog

peredaran [causative passive + resultative

mengedarkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mengedari [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diedarkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

diedari [patient focus + causative benefactive]


kima

ms-noun

kima (Jawi spelling کيما, plural kima-kima, informal 1st possessive kimaku, 2nd possessive kimamu, 3rd possessive kimanya)

کيما (Jawi)
kima-kima (plural)
kimaku (first-person informal possessive)
kimamu (possessive second-person)
kimanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kima

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kima (“giant clam”).


hec

The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.


struktur

ms-noun

struktur (Jawi spelling ستروکتور, plural struktur-struktur, informal 1st possessive strukturku, 2nd possessive strukturmu, 3rd possessive strukturnya)

ستروکتور (Jawi)
struktur-struktur (plural)
strukturku (first-person informal possessive)
strukturmu (possessive second-person)
strukturnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English structure, from Middle French structure, from Latin structūra (“a fitting together, adjustment, building, erection, a building, edifice, structure”), from struere, past participle structus (“pile up, arrange, assemble, build”).


jambu

ms-noun

jambu (Jawi spelling جمبو, plural jambu-jambu, informal 1st possessive jambuku, 2nd possessive jambumu, 3rd possessive jambunya)

جمبو (Jawi)
jambu-jambu (plural)
jambuku (first-person informal possessive)
jambumu (possessive second-person)
jambunya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”) via Old Javanese. Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (jambu), Chinese 染霧／染雾.

Generic term for any plant bearing pear-like or bulging fruit from the Myrtaceae family, especially in the Syzygium genus or otherwise.

wax apple or rose apple (Sygyzium samarangense)


jambu

(colloquial, informal) cute, adorable or beautiful.


jagat

jagat (Jawi spelling جاݢت, plural jagat-jagat, informal 1st possessive jagatku, 2nd possessive jagatmu, 3rd possessive jagatnya)

جاݢت (Jawi)
jagat-jagat (plural)
jagatku (first-person informal possessive)
jagatmu (possessive second-person)
jagatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jagat


hajat

hajat (Jawi spelling حاجت, plural hajat-hajat, informal 1st possessive hajatku, 2nd possessive hajatmu, 3rd possessive hajatnya)

حاجت (Jawi)
hajat-hajat (plural)
hajatku (first-person informal possessive)
hajatmu (possessive second-person)
hajatnya (possessive third-person)


putar

Indonesian: putar

From Proto-Malayic *putər (compare Indonesian putar), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putəʀ.

(intransitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)


pingat

pingat (Jawi spelling ڤيڠت, plural pingat-pingat, informal 1st possessive pingatku, 2nd possessive pingatmu, 3rd possessive pingatnya)

ڤيڠت (Jawi)
pingat-pingat (plural)
pingatku (first-person informal possessive)
pingatmu (possessive second-person)
pingatnya (possessive third-person)

Elision of pengingat, from peng- + ingat.

medal, stamped ornamental metal disk; award


populer

(Indonesia) Alternative spelling of popular (“popular”)


Venis

From English Venice, its Jawi form بينيس was made popular by Za'ba's translation of The Merchant of Venice in 1949.


seksa

seksa (Jawi spelling سيقسا, plural seksa-seksa, informal 1st possessive seksaku, 2nd possessive seksamu, 3rd possessive seksanya)

سيقسا (Jawi)
seksa-seksa (plural)
seksaku (first-person informal possessive)
seksamu (possessive second-person)
seksanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “punishment, chastisement”).


snek

ms-noun

snek (Jawi spelling سنيک, plural snek-snek, informal 1st possessive snekku, 2nd possessive snekmu, 3rd possessive sneknya)

سنيک (Jawi)
snek-snek (plural)
snekku (first-person informal possessive)
snekmu (possessive second-person)
sneknya (possessive third-person)


zigot

zigot (Jawi spelling زيݢوت, plural zigot-zigot)

From English zygote, from Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zugōtós), from ζυγός (zugós).


Itali

إيتالي (Jawi)


klorin

klorin (Jawi spelling کلورين, plural klorin-klorin, informal 1st possessive klorinku, 2nd possessive klorinmu, 3rd possessive klorinnya)

کلورين (Jawi)
klorin-klorin (plural)
klorinku (first-person informal possessive)
klorinmu (possessive second-person)
klorinnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: klorin

From English chlorine, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós).


cerut

cerut (Jawi spelling چروت, plural cerut-cerut, informal 1st possessive cerutku, 2nd possessive cerutmu, 3rd possessive cerutnya)

چروت (Jawi)
cerut-cerut (plural)
cerutku (first-person informal possessive)
cerutmu (possessive second-person)
cerutnya (possessive third-person)


sayuran

sayuran (Jawi spelling سايورن, plural sayuran-sayuran, informal 1st possessive sayuranku, 2nd possessive sayuranmu, 3rd possessive sayurannya)

سايورن (Jawi)
sayuran-sayuran (plural)
sayuranku (first-person informal possessive)
sayuranmu (possessive second-person)
sayurannya (possessive third-person)

vegetable (a plant raised for some edible part of it)


tanaman

tanaman (Jawi spelling تانمن, plural tanaman-tanaman, informal 1st possessive tanamanku, 2nd possessive tanamanmu, 3rd possessive tanamannya)

تانمن (Jawi)
tanaman-tanaman (plural)
tanamanku (first-person informal possessive)
tanamanmu (possessive second-person)
tanamannya (possessive third-person)

From tanam + -an. tanam is from Proto-Malayic (compare Indonesian tanam, Minangkabau tanam).


tumbuhan

tumbuhan (Jawi spelling تومبوهن, plural tumbuhan-tumbuhan, informal 1st possessive tumbuhanku, 2nd possessive tumbuhanmu, 3rd possessive tumbuhannya)

تومبوهن (Jawi)
tumbuhan-tumbuhan (plural)
tumbuhanku (first-person informal possessive)
tumbuhanmu (possessive second-person)
tumbuhannya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *tumbuhan (compare Banjarese tumbuhan, Indonesian tumbuhan) or tumbuh + -an.

plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)


halaman

halaman (Jawi spelling هلامن, plural halaman-halaman, informal 1st possessive halamanku, 2nd possessive halamanmu, 3rd possessive halamannya)

هلامن (Jawi)
halaman-halaman (plural)
halamanku (first-person informal possessive)
halamanmu (possessive second-person)
halamannya (possessive third-person)

Halaman 21


tikar

tikar (Jawi spelling تيکر, plural tikar-tikar, informal 1st possessive tikarku, 2nd possessive tikarmu, 3rd possessive tikarnya)

تيکر (Jawi)
tikar-tikar (plural)
tikarku (first-person informal possessive)
tikarmu (possessive second-person)
tikarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tikar

→ Malagasy: tsihi

A mat made from pandan (or other) leaves for people to sit on, sleep on and others.


galian

galian (Jawi spelling ݢالين, plural galian-galian, informal 1st possessive galianku, 2nd possessive galianmu, 3rd possessive galiannya)

ݢالين (Jawi)
galian-galian (plural)
galianku (first-person informal possessive)
galianmu (possessive second-person)
galiannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: galian


sagar

sagar (Jawi spelling ساݢر, plural sagar-sagar, informal 1st possessive sagarku, 2nd possessive sagarmu, 3rd possessive sagarnya)

ساݢر (Jawi)
sagar-sagar (plural)
sagarku (first-person informal possessive)
sagarmu (possessive second-person)
sagarnya (possessive third-person)

From Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.


kupas

kupas epal

kupas lirik

to analyse (an essay, opinion, issue, etc.)


kupas

ms-verb

Clipping of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">mengupas</i>

Saya tak reti kupas epal.

(informal) Alternative form of mengupas.


Mesir

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


pelat

ms-noun

pelat (Jawi spelling ڤلت, plural pelat-pelat, informal 1st possessive pelatku, 2nd possessive pelatmu, 3rd possessive pelatnya)

ڤلت (Jawi)
pelat-pelat (plural)
pelatku (first-person informal possessive)
pelatmu (possessive second-person)
pelatnya (possessive third-person)

Orang Filipina itu tidak berpelat sedikit pun dalam cubaannya untuk bercakap bahasa Melayu.

That Filipino doesn't have even the slightest of a foreign accent in his attempt to speak Malay.

Pelat Inggeris


buset

buset (Jawi spelling بوسيت, plural buset-buset, informal 1st possessive busetku, 2nd possessive busetmu, 3rd possessive busetnya)

بوسيت (Jawi)
buset-buset (plural)
busetku (first-person informal possessive)
busetmu (possessive second-person)
busetnya (possessive third-person)


Amerika Syarikat

ms-proper noun

اميريکا شريکت

Amerika Syarikat (Jawi spelling اميريکا شريکت)

اميريکا شريکت (Jawi)

Calque of Indonesian Amerika Serikat. By surface analysis, compound of Amerika + syarikat.

surf

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)


minat

ms-noun

minat (Jawi spelling مينت, plural minat-minat, informal 1st possessive minatku, 2nd possessive minatmu, 3rd possessive minatnya)

مينت (Jawi)
minat-minat (plural)
minatku (first-person informal possessive)
minatmu (possessive second-person)
minatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: minat

From Proto-Malayic *minat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat.


RTM

(Malaysia, broadcasting) Initialism of Radio Televisyen Malaysia, a state owned public broadcaster of Malaysia.


kolektif

کوليکتيف (Jawi)

Borrowed from Dutch collectief, from French collectif, from Latin collectivus.


نقطه

نقطه (informal 1st possessive نقطهکو, 2nd possessive نقطهمو, 3rd possessive نقطهڽ)

نقطهکو (first-person informal possessive)
نقطهمو (possessive second-person)
نقطهڽ (possessive third-person)


hukum

hukum (Jawi spelling حکم, plural hukum-hukum, informal 1st possessive hukumku, 2nd possessive hukummu, 3rd possessive hukumnya)

حکم (Jawi)
hukum-hukum (plural)
hukumku (first-person informal possessive)
hukummu (possessive second-person)
hukumnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hukum

→ Tagalog: hukom

From Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).


komunisme

komunisme (Jawi spelling کومونيسمى, informal 1st possessive komunismeku, 2nd possessive komunismemu, 3rd possessive komunismenya)

کومونيسمى (Jawi)
komunismeku (first-person informal possessive)
komunismemu (possessive second-person)
komunismenya (possessive third-person)


Baba

Baba (Jawi spelling باب, plural Baba-Baba, informal 1st possessive Babaku, 2nd possessive Babamu, 3rd possessive Babanya)

باب (Jawi)
Baba-Baba (plural)
Babaku (first-person informal possessive)
Babamu (possessive second-person)
Babanya (possessive third-person)

→ English: Baba

→ Hokkien: 峇峇 (bâ-bâ / bā-bā)

→ Cantonese: 峇峇 (baa¹ baa¹)

→ Mandarin: 峇峇 (bābā)

Possibly ultimately derived from Classical Persian بابا (bâbâ) or Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀓 (*bābbaka, “father”). Compare Hindi बाबा (bābā), Urdu بابا (bābā), Bengali বাবা (baba). See Baba (honorific).

ncog

A male Peranakan (mostly found in Malacca, who speak Baba Malay, and historically descend from colonial Straits-born Chinese)

A male descendant of Peranakans (Baba Nyonya)


restu

ms-noun

restu (Jawi spelling رستو, plural restu-restu, informal 1st possessive restuku, 2nd possessive restumu, 3rd possessive restunya)

رستو (Jawi)
restu-restu (plural)
restuku (first-person informal possessive)
restumu (possessive second-person)
restunya (possessive third-person)

Rebracketing of Sanskrit सिद्धिर् अस्तु (siddhir astu, “let it be perfect”).

der

सिद्धिर् अस्तु


bilion

بيليون (Jawi)

From English billion, from French billion.


تعريف

ms-noun

تعريف (plural تعريف-تعريف or تعريف۲, informal 1st possessive تعريفکو, 2nd possessive تعريفمو, 3rd possessive تعريفڽ)

تعريف-تعريف (plural)
تعريف۲ (plural)
تعريفکو (first-person informal possessive)
تعريفمو (possessive second-person)
تعريفڽ (possessive third-person)


seratus

se- + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *sA-ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa-ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *sa-ʀaCus.


seram

seram (Jawi spelling سرم, plural seram-seram, informal 1st possessive seramku, 2nd possessive serammu, 3rd possessive seramnya)

سرم (Jawi)
seram-seram (plural)
seramku (first-person informal possessive)
serammu (possessive second-person)
seramnya (possessive third-person)


seram

fearful, terrible, horrific, disgusting, creepy


gelis

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮌᮩᮜᮤᮞ᮪ (geulis, “pretty”).


elektronik

ايليکترونيک (Jawi)


plastis

ڤلستيس (Jawi)


mekanik

ms-noun

mékanik (Jawi spelling ميکانيک, plural mekanik-mekanik, informal 1st possessive mekanikku, 2nd possessive mekanikmu, 3rd possessive mekaniknya)

mékanik (canonical)
ميکانيک (Jawi)
mekanik-mekanik (plural)
mekanikku (first-person informal possessive)
mekanikmu (possessive second-person)
mekaniknya (possessive third-person)

mechanic: Someone who builds or repairs machinery, a technician; now specifically, someone who works with and repairs the mechanical parts of a motor vehicle, aircraft or similar.


mekanik

mékanik (Jawi spelling ميکانيک, informal 1st possessive mekanikku, 2nd possessive mekanikmu, 3rd possessive mekaniknya)

mékanik (canonical)
ميکانيک (Jawi)
mekanikku (first-person informal possessive)
mekanikmu (possessive second-person)
mekaniknya (possessive third-person)

(physics) mechanics: the branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass.


betul

Petjo: betoel

→ Kendayan: batol

true (concurring with a given set of facts)


bisa

From Sanskrit विष (visha, “poison”), Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Doublet of virus.

Bisanya penyakit ini!

Kata-katanya sungguh bisa.

(figurative) Causing hurt to someone's feelings; hurtful.