کمالڠن

کمالڠن (plural کمالڠن-کمالڠن or کمالڠن۲, informal 1st possessive کمالڠنکو, 2nd possessive کمالڠنمو, 3rd possessive کمالڠنڽ)

کمالڠن-کمالڠن (plural)
کمالڠن۲ (plural)
کمالڠنکو (first-person informal possessive)
کمالڠنمو (possessive second-person)
کمالڠنڽ (possessive third-person)


مالڠ

ms-noun

مالڠ (plural مالڠ-مالڠ or مالڠ۲, informal 1st possessive مالڠکو, 2nd possessive مالڠمو, 3rd possessive مالڠڽ)

مالڠ-مالڠ (plural)
مالڠ۲ (plural)
مالڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
مالڠمو (possessive second-person)
مالڠڽ (possessive third-person)


malang

malang (Jawi spelling مالڠ, plural malang-malang, informal 1st possessive malangku, 2nd possessive malangmu, 3rd possessive malangnya)

مالڠ (Jawi)
malang-malang (plural)
malangku (first-person informal possessive)
malangmu (possessive second-person)
malangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *malaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malaŋ.


malang

Indonesian: malang


sesat

Indonesian: sesat


kirim

Indonesian: kirim


ليهير

ليهير (plural ليهير-ليهير or ليهير۲, informal 1st possessive ليهيرکو, 2nd possessive ليهيرمو, 3rd possessive ليهيرڽ)

ليهير-ليهير (plural)
ليهير۲ (plural)
ليهيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
ليهيرمو (possessive second-person)
ليهيرڽ (possessive third-person)


کامو

kau-

informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger


federasi

federasi (Jawi spelling فيدراسي, plural federasi-federasi, informal 1st possessive federasiku, 2nd possessive federasimu, 3rd possessive federasinya)

فيدراسي (Jawi)
federasi-federasi (plural)
federasiku (first-person informal possessive)
federasimu (possessive second-person)
federasinya (possessive third-person)

Semi-learned borrowing from Dutch federatie via Indonesian replacing federesyen following the transnational spelling reform of 1972.

(government, politics) federation; federacy


persekutuan

pĕrsĕkutuan (Jawi spelling ڤرسکوتوان, plural persekutuan-persekutuan, informal 1st possessive persekutuanku, 2nd possessive persekutuanmu, 3rd possessive persekutuannya)

pĕrsĕkutuan (canonical)
ڤرسکوتوان (Jawi)
persekutuan-persekutuan (plural)
persekutuanku (first-person informal possessive)
persekutuanmu (possessive second-person)
persekutuannya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


بيچا

بيچا (plural بيچا-بيچا or بيچا۲, informal 1st possessive بيچاکو, 2nd possessive بيچامو, 3rd possessive بيچاڽ)

بيچا-بيچا (plural)
بيچا۲ (plural)
بيچاکو (first-person informal possessive)
بيچامو (possessive second-person)
بيچاڽ (possessive third-person)


tapak sulaiman

tapak sulaiman (plural tapak-tapak sulaiman, informal 1st possessive tapak sulaimanku, 2nd possessive tapak sulaimanmu, 3rd possessive tapak sulaimannya)

tapak-tapak sulaiman (plural)
tapak sulaiman ku (first-person informal possessive)
tapak sulaiman mu (possessive second-person)
tapak sulaiman nya (possessive third-person)

tapak (“sole”) + Sulaiman (“Solomon”), referring to the Seal of Solomon.

a tropical flowering plant, Elephantopus scaber, known for its large, low-growing leaves that form a rosette-liked shape


لنچا

لنچا (plural لنچا-لنچا or لنچا۲, informal 1st possessive لنچاکو, 2nd possessive لنچامو, 3rd possessive لنچاڽ)

لنچا-لنچا (plural)
لنچا۲ (plural)
لنچاکو (first-person informal possessive)
لنچامو (possessive second-person)
لنچاڽ (possessive third-person)


بوتا

بوتا (plural بوتا-بوتا or بوتا۲, informal 1st possessive بوتاکو, 2nd possessive بوتامو, 3rd possessive بوتاڽ)

بوتا-بوتا (plural)
بوتا۲ (plural)
بوتاکو (first-person informal possessive)
بوتامو (possessive second-person)
بوتاڽ (possessive third-person)


هاتي

هاتي (plural هاتي-هاتي or هاتي۲, informal 1st possessive هاتيکو, 2nd possessive هاتيمو, 3rd possessive هاتيڽ)

هاتي-هاتي (plural)
هاتي۲ (plural)
هاتيکو (first-person informal possessive)
هاتيمو (possessive second-person)
هاتيڽ (possessive third-person)


kekayaan

kekayaan (Jawi spelling ککاياءن, plural kekayaan-kekayaan, informal 1st possessive kekayaanku, 2nd possessive kekayaanmu, 3rd possessive kekayaannya)

ککاياءن (Jawi)
kekayaan-kekayaan (plural)
kekayaanku (first-person informal possessive)
kekayaanmu (possessive second-person)
kekayaannya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kekayaan (inherited)


batuk kering

batuk kering (Jawi spelling باتوق کريڠ, plural batuk-batuk kering, informal 1st possessive batuk keringku, 2nd possessive batuk keringmu, 3rd possessive batuk keringnya)

باتوق کريڠ (Jawi)
batuk-batuk kering (plural)
batuk kering ku (first-person informal possessive)
batuk kering mu (possessive second-person)
batuk kering nya (possessive third-person)


astana

astana (Jawi spelling استان, plural astana-astana, informal 1st possessive astanaku, 2nd possessive astanamu, 3rd possessive astananya)

استان (Jawi)
astana-astana (plural)
astanaku (first-person informal possessive)
astanamu (possessive second-person)
astananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna). Doublet of istana.


siram

> Indonesian: siram (inherited)

menyiramkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menyirami [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disiramkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

disirami [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ماءين

ما^ءين (plural ماءين-ماءين or ماءين۲, informal 1st possessive ماءينکو, 2nd possessive ماءينمو, 3rd possessive ماءينڽ)

ما^ءين (canonical)
ماءين-ماءين (plural)
ماءين۲ (plural)
ماءينکو (first-person informal possessive)
ماءينمو (possessive second-person)
ماءينڽ (possessive third-person)


کاساو

کاساو (plural کاساو-کاساو or کاساو۲, informal 1st possessive کاساوکو, 2nd possessive کاساومو, 3rd possessive کاساوڽ)

کاساو-کاساو (plural)
کاساو۲ (plural)
کاساوکو (first-person informal possessive)
کاساومو (possessive second-person)
کاساوڽ (possessive third-person)


kasau

kasau (Jawi spelling کاساو, plural kasau-kasau, informal 1st possessive kasauku, 2nd possessive kasaumu, 3rd possessive kasaunya)

کاساو (Jawi)
kasau-kasau (plural)
kasauku (first-person informal possessive)
kasaumu (possessive second-person)
kasaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kasau

From Proto-Malayic *kasaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kasaw.

rafter (crossbeam for supporting a roof)


rancak

upbeat (having a fast pace, tempo, or beat)


تونا

تونا (plural تونا-تونا or تونا۲, informal 1st possessive توناکو, 2nd possessive تونامو, 3rd possessive توناڽ)

تونا-تونا (plural)
تونا۲ (plural)
توناکو (first-person informal possessive)
تونامو (possessive second-person)
توناڽ (possessive third-person)


ikan tuna

ikan tuna (Jawi spelling ايکن تونا, plural ikan-ikan tuna, informal 1st possessive ikan tunaku, 2nd possessive ikan tunamu, 3rd possessive ikan tunanya)

ايکن تونا (Jawi)
ikan-ikan tuna (plural)
ikan tuna ku (first-person informal possessive)
ikan tuna mu (possessive second-person)
ikan tuna nya (possessive third-person)

tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae.


ular tuna

ular tuna (Jawi spelling اولر تونا, plural ular-ular tuna, informal 1st possessive ular tunaku, 2nd possessive ular tunamu, 3rd possessive ular tunanya)

اولر تونا (Jawi)
ular-ular tuna (plural)
ular tuna ku (first-person informal possessive)
ular tuna mu (possessive second-person)
ular tuna nya (possessive third-person)


hikayat

hikayat (Jawi spelling حکايت, plural hikayat-hikayat, informal 1st possessive hikayatku, 2nd possessive hikayatmu, 3rd possessive hikayatnya)

حکايت (Jawi)
hikayat-hikayat (plural)
hikayatku (first-person informal possessive)
hikayatmu (possessive second-person)
hikayatnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: hikayat (inherited)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکایت (hikāyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya, “story”).

bor+

(mythology, fiction) saga (a long, ancient tale (or series of tales) written in prose)

(historiography) history, chronicle, biography


belut tuna

ms-noun

belut tuna (Jawi spelling بلوت تونا, plural belut-belut tuna, informal 1st possessive belut tunaku, 2nd possessive belut tunamu, 3rd possessive belut tunanya)

بلوت تونا (Jawi)
belut-belut tuna (plural)
belut tuna ku (first-person informal possessive)
belut tuna mu (possessive second-person)
belut tuna nya (possessive third-person)


vaksin

vaksin (Jawi spelling ۏکسين, plural vaksin-vaksin, informal 1st possessive vaksinku, 2nd possessive vaksinmu, 3rd possessive vaksinnya)

ۏکسين (Jawi)
vaksin-vaksin (plural)
vaksinku (first-person informal possessive)
vaksinmu (possessive second-person)
vaksinnya (possessive third-person)

From English vaccine, from Latin vaccīnus.


kerak

kerak (Jawi spelling کرق, plural kerak-kerak, informal 1st possessive kerakku, 2nd possessive kerakmu, 3rd possessive keraknya)

کرق (Jawi)
kerak-kerak (plural)
kerakku (first-person informal possessive)
kerakmu (possessive second-person)
keraknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kerak (“crust”)


temu duga

temu duga (Jawi spelling تمو دوݢ, plural temu-temu duga, informal 1st possessive temu dugaku, 2nd possessive temu dugamu, 3rd possessive temu duganya)

تمو دوݢ (Jawi)
temu-temu duga (plural)
temu duga ku (first-person informal possessive)
temu duga mu (possessive second-person)
temu duga nya (possessive third-person)


serpihan

serpihan (Jawi spelling سرڤيهن, plural serpihan-serpihan, informal 1st possessive serpihanku, 2nd possessive serpihanmu, 3rd possessive serpihannya)

سرڤيهن (Jawi)
serpihan-serpihan (plural)
serpihanku (first-person informal possessive)
serpihanmu (possessive second-person)
serpihannya (possessive third-person)


keupayaan

keupayaan (Jawi spelling کأوڤاياءن, plural keupayaan-keupayaan, informal 1st possessive keupayaanku, 2nd possessive keupayaanmu, 3rd possessive keupayaannya)

کأوڤاياءن (Jawi)
keupayaan-keupayaan (plural)
keupayaanku (first-person informal possessive)
keupayaanmu (possessive second-person)
keupayaannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)


تيان

تيان (plural تيان-تيان or تيان۲, informal 1st possessive تيانکو, 2nd possessive تيانمو, 3rd possessive تيانڽ)

تيان-تيان (plural)
تيان۲ (plural)
تيانکو (first-person informal possessive)
تيانمو (possessive second-person)
تيانڽ (possessive third-person)


kuarantin

kuarantin (Jawi spelling کوارنتين, plural kuarantin-kuarantin, informal 1st possessive kuarantinku, 2nd possessive kuarantinmu, 3rd possessive kuarantinnya)

کوارنتين (Jawi)
kuarantin-kuarantin (plural)
kuarantinku (first-person informal possessive)
kuarantinmu (possessive second-person)
kuarantinnya (possessive third-person)

From English quarantine, from Italian quarantina (“forty days”), the period Venetians customarily kept ships from plague-ridden countries waiting off port, from Latin quadrāgintā (“forty”).

quarantine, a sanitary measure to prevent the spread of a contagious plague by isolating those believed or feared to be infected.


anai-anai

anai-anai (plural anai-anai, informal 1st possessive anai-anaiku, 2nd possessive anai-anaimu, 3rd possessive anai-anainya)

anai-anai (plural)
anai-anai ku (first-person informal possessive)
anai-anai mu (possessive second-person)
anai-anai nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: anai-anai

From Proto-Malayic *anay-anay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anay, from Proto-Austronesian *aNay.


alamak

Probably contracted from Allah (“God”) + mak (“mother”), possibly under Portuguese influence (compare Kristang alamah (“Mother of God”)). Malaysian linguist Amat Juhari Moain suggested that the word is contracted from Arabic اللَّهُ مَعَكَ (al-lahu maʕaka), a traditional phrase meaning “May God be with you”.

der

اللَّهُ مَعَكَ

oh my God, (literally) Mother of God (expression of shock)


aktiviti

ms-noun

aktiviti (Jawi spelling اکتيۏيتي, plural aktiviti-aktiviti, informal 1st possessive aktivitiku, 2nd possessive aktivitimu, 3rd possessive aktivitinya)

اکتيۏيتي (Jawi)
aktiviti-aktiviti (plural)
aktivitiku (first-person informal possessive)
aktivitimu (possessive second-person)
aktivitinya (possessive third-person)

From English activity, from Latin āctīvitās.


تبيڠ

تبيڠ (plural تبيڠ-تبيڠ or تبيڠ۲, informal 1st possessive تبيڠکو, 2nd possessive تبيڠمو, 3rd possessive تبيڠڽ)

تبيڠ-تبيڠ (plural)
تبيڠ۲ (plural)
تبيڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
تبيڠمو (possessive second-person)
تبيڠڽ (possessive third-person)


ميڽق

ميڽق (plural ميڽق-ميڽق or ميڽق۲, informal 1st possessive ميڽقکو, 2nd possessive ميڽقمو, 3rd possessive ميڽقڽ)

ميڽق-ميڽق (plural)
ميڽق۲ (plural)
ميڽقکو (first-person informal possessive)
ميڽقمو (possessive second-person)
ميڽقڽ (possessive third-person)


paraf

paraf (Jawi spelling ڤارف, plural paraf-paraf, informal 1st possessive parafku, 2nd possessive parafmu, 3rd possessive parafnya)

ڤارف (Jawi)
paraf-paraf (plural)
parafku (first-person informal possessive)
parafmu (possessive second-person)
parafnya (possessive third-person)


potong stim

(slang) you buzzkill; you ruined the entertainment


jimat

> Indonesian: jimat (inherited)

Borrowed from Arabic هِمَّة (himma, “determination”).


redaksi

ms-noun

redaksi (plural redaksi-redaksi, informal 1st possessive redaksiku, 2nd possessive redaksimu, 3rd possessive redaksinya)

redaksi-redaksi (plural)
redaksiku (first-person informal possessive)
redaksimu (possessive second-person)
redaksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch redactie (“editorial staff”), from Latin redactus. First attested directly as redactie in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.
* Semantic loan from French rédaction via Dutch for writing style.


لادا

لادا (plural لادا-لادا or لادا۲, informal 1st possessive لاداکو, 2nd possessive لادامو, 3rd possessive لاداڽ)

لادا-لادا (plural)
لادا۲ (plural)
لاداکو (first-person informal possessive)
لادامو (possessive second-person)
لاداڽ (possessive third-person)


pengajian

pengajian (informal 1st possessive pengajianku, 2nd possessive pengajianmu, 3rd possessive pengajiannya)

pengajianku (first-person informal possessive)
pengajianmu (possessive second-person)
pengajiannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)

(education) any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration.


اتس

Jawi spelling of atas (“on, upon, on top of, above (abstract)”)


کريتا

کريتا (plural کريتا-کريتا or کريتا۲, informal 1st possessive کريتاکو, 2nd possessive کريتامو, 3rd possessive کريتاڽ)

کريتا-کريتا (plural)
کريتا۲ (plural)
کريتاکو (first-person informal possessive)
کريتامو (possessive second-person)
کريتاڽ (possessive third-person)

Jawi spelling of kereta (“car, cart, carriage”)


dompet

dompet (Jawi spelling دومڤيت, plural dompet-dompet, informal 1st possessive dompetku, 2nd possessive dompetmu, 3rd possessive dompetnya)

دومڤيت (Jawi)
dompet-dompet (plural)
dompetku (first-person informal possessive)
dompetmu (possessive second-person)
dompetnya (possessive third-person)

wallet; purse (small bag for carrying money)


بوڠا

بوڠا (plural بوڠا-بوڠا or بوڠا۲, informal 1st possessive بوڠاکو, 2nd possessive بوڠامو, 3rd possessive بوڠاڽ)

بوڠا-بوڠا (plural)
بوڠا۲ (plural)
بوڠاکو (first-person informal possessive)
بوڠامو (possessive second-person)
بوڠاڽ (possessive third-person)


ايکور

ايکور (plural ايکور-ايکور or ايکور۲, informal 1st possessive ايکورکو, 2nd possessive ايکورمو, 3rd possessive ايکورڽ)

ايکور-ايکور (plural)
ايکور۲ (plural)
ايکورکو (first-person informal possessive)
ايکورمو (possessive second-person)
ايکورڽ (possessive third-person)


ايکور

Jawi spelling of ekor (“a classifier for animals”)


مانيس

Jawi spelling of manis (“sweet, attractive, lovely”)


کودا

کودا (plural کودا-کودا or کودا۲, informal 1st possessive کوداکو, 2nd possessive کودامو, 3rd possessive کوداڽ)

کودا-کودا (plural)
کودا۲ (plural)
کوداکو (first-person informal possessive)
کودامو (possessive second-person)
کوداڽ (possessive third-person)

Jawi spelling of kuda (“horse, knight (chess)”)


syiling

syiling (Jawi spelling شيليڠ, plural syiling-syiling, informal 1st possessive syilingku, 2nd possessive syilingmu, 3rd possessive syilingnya)

spelling شيليڠ (Jawi)
syiling-syiling (plural)
syilingku (first-person informal possessive)
syilingmu (possessive second-person)
syilingnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English shilling, from Middle English schilling, shilling, from Old English sċilling, from Proto-Germanic *skillingaz.

(historical) A former British coin equal to 1/20 of a pound or five pence; a shilling.


بينتڠ

بينتڠ (plural بينتڠ-بينتڠ or بينتڠ۲, informal 1st possessive بينتڠکو, 2nd possessive بينتڠمو, 3rd possessive بينتڠڽ)

بينتڠ-بينتڠ (plural)
بينتڠ۲ (plural)
بينتڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
بينتڠمو (possessive second-person)
بينتڠڽ (possessive third-person)


panduan

panduan (Jawi spelling ڤندوان, plural panduan-panduan, informal 1st possessive panduanku, 2nd possessive panduanmu, 3rd possessive panduannya)

ڤندوان (Jawi)
panduan-panduan (plural)
panduanku (first-person informal possessive)
panduanmu (possessive second-person)
panduannya (possessive third-person)


kotak

kotak (Jawi spelling کوتق, plural kotak-kotak, informal 1st possessive kotakku, 2nd possessive kotakmu, 3rd possessive kotaknya)

کوتق (Jawi)
kotak-kotak (plural)
kotakku (first-person informal possessive)
kotakmu (possessive second-person)
kotaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kotak

→ Min Nan: 戈踏 (ko-ta̍h)

Cognate of Javanese ꦏꦺꦴꦛꦏ꧀ (kothak). Doublet of botak and otak.

Kotak berat itu abang saya yang angkat.

(obsolete) living compartment or room in a domicile like a palace.


biar

Indonesian: biar

membiarkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dibiarkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


biar

Indonesian: biar


syok

Indonesian: syok

→ English: shiok

Syok jugak cerita dia.

(informal) Very attractive or enjoyable.

Adam tak syok dengan kau lagi ah!

Sebagai seorang guru, jangan syok beri kerja sekolah saja!

As a teacher, don't just be absorbed in giving homework!

(informal) Very absorbed in something; excited or interested.


pandemik

pandemik (Jawi spelling ڤندميک, plural pandemik-pandemik, informal 1st possessive pandemikku, 2nd possessive pandemikmu, 3rd possessive pandemiknya)

ڤندميک (Jawi)
pandemik-pandemik (plural)
pandemikku (first-person informal possessive)
pandemikmu (possessive second-person)
pandemiknya (possessive third-person)


dikit

dikit (Jawi spelling ديکيت, plural dikit-dikit, informal 1st possessive dikitku, 2nd possessive dikitmu, 3rd possessive dikitnya)

ديکيت (Jawi)
dikit-dikit (plural)
dikitku (first-person informal possessive)
dikitmu (possessive second-person)
dikitnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Austronesian *dikit (“little, few, small in amount”). Cognate with Maori riki, Samoan li'i and Bikol Central dikit.

inh

dikit duit


mazbah

ms-noun

mazbah (Jawi spelling مذبح, plural mazbah-mazbah, informal 1st possessive mazbahku, 2nd possessive mazbahmu, 3rd possessive mazbahnya)

مذبح (Jawi)
mazbah-mazbah (plural)
mazbahku (first-person informal possessive)
mazbahmu (possessive second-person)
mazbahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mazbah


جالن

جالن (plural جالن-جالن or جالن۲, informal 1st possessive جالنکو, 2nd possessive جالنمو, 3rd possessive جالنڽ)

جالن-جالن (plural)
جالن۲ (plural)
جالنکو (first-person informal possessive)
جالنمو (possessive second-person)
جالنڽ (possessive third-person)


سوک

سوک (plural سوک-سوک or سوک۲, informal 1st possessive سوککو, 2nd possessive سوکمو, 3rd possessive سوکڽ)

سوک-سوک (plural)
سوک۲ (plural)
سوککو (first-person informal possessive)
سوکمو (possessive second-person)
سوکڽ (possessive third-person)


pengembangan

pengembangan (Jawi spelling ڤڠمبڠن, plural pengembangan-pengembangan, informal 1st possessive pengembanganku, 2nd possessive pengembanganmu, 3rd possessive pengembangannya)

ڤڠمبڠن (Jawi)
pengembangan-pengembangan (plural)
pengembanganku (first-person informal possessive)
pengembanganmu (possessive second-person)
pengembangannya (possessive third-person)


bangkai

bangkai (Jawi spelling بڠکاي, plural bangkai-bangkai, informal 1st possessive bangkaiku, 2nd possessive bangkaimu, 3rd possessive bangkainya)

بڠکاي (Jawi)
bangkai-bangkai (plural)
bangkaiku (first-person informal possessive)
bangkaimu (possessive second-person)
bangkainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bangkai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋkay. Cognate of Tagalog bangkay (“cadaver, corpse”).

items that are broken and cannot be fixed anymore.


jalan raya

jalan raya (Jawi spelling جالن راي, plural jalan-jalan raya, informal 1st possessive jalan rayaku, 2nd possessive jalan rayamu, 3rd possessive jalan rayanya)

جالن راي (Jawi)
jalan-jalan raya (plural)
jalan raya ku (first-person informal possessive)
jalan raya mu (possessive second-person)
jalan raya nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jalan raya


ombak

ombak (Jawi spelling اومبق, plural ombak-ombak, informal 1st possessive ombakku, 2nd possessive ombakmu, 3rd possessive ombaknya)

اومبق (Jawi)
ombak-ombak (plural)
ombakku (first-person informal possessive)
ombakmu (possessive second-person)
ombaknya (possessive third-person)

wave (moving ridge of water), billow, surf


julat

julat (Jawi spelling جولت, plural julat-julat, informal 1st possessive julatku, 2nd possessive julatmu, 3rd possessive julatnya)

جولت (Jawi)
julat-julat (plural)
julatku (first-person informal possessive)
julatmu (possessive second-person)
julatnya (possessive third-person)


iktizam

iktizam (plural iktizam-iktizam, informal 1st possessive iktizamku, 2nd possessive iktizammu, 3rd possessive iktizamnya)

iktizam-iktizam (plural)
iktizamku (first-person informal possessive)
iktizammu (possessive second-person)
iktizamnya (possessive third-person)


pemalar

pemalar (Jawi spelling ڤمالر, plural pemalar-pemalar, informal 1st possessive pemalarku, 2nd possessive pemalarmu, 3rd possessive pemalarnya)

ڤمالر (Jawi)
pemalar-pemalar (plural)
pemalarku (first-person informal possessive)
pemalarmu (possessive second-person)
pemalarnya (possessive third-person)


dacing

dacing (Jawi spelling داچيڠ, plural dacing-dacing, informal 1st possessive dacingku, 2nd possessive dacingmu, 3rd possessive dacingnya)

داچيڠ (Jawi)
dacing-dacing (plural)
dacingku (first-person informal possessive)
dacingmu (possessive second-person)
dacingnya (possessive third-person)


perap

perap (Jawi spelling ڤرڤ, plural perap-perap, informal 1st possessive perapku, 2nd possessive perapmu, 3rd possessive perapnya)

ڤرڤ (Jawi)
perap-perap (plural)
perapku (first-person informal possessive)
perapmu (possessive second-person)
perapnya (possessive third-person)


bahagian

bahagian (Jawi spelling بهاݢين, plural bahagian-bahagian, informal 1st possessive bahagianku, 2nd possessive bahagianmu, 3rd possessive bahagiannya)

بهاݢين (Jawi)
bahagian-bahagian (plural)
bahagianku (first-person informal possessive)
bahagianmu (possessive second-person)
bahagiannya (possessive third-person)


godaan

godaan (Jawi spelling ݢوداءن, plural godaan-godaan, informal 1st possessive godaanku, 2nd possessive godaanmu, 3rd possessive godaannya)

ݢوداءن (Jawi)
godaan-godaan (plural)
godaanku (first-person informal possessive)
godaanmu (possessive second-person)
godaannya (possessive third-person)


ڤونتي

ڤونتي (plural ڤونتي-ڤونتي or ڤونتي۲, informal 1st possessive ڤونتيکو, 2nd possessive ڤونتيمو, 3rd possessive ڤونتيڽ)

ڤونتي-ڤونتي (plural)
ڤونتي۲ (plural)
ڤونتيکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤونتيمو (possessive second-person)
ڤونتيڽ (possessive third-person)


pisang raja

head

pisang raja (Jawi spelling ڤيسڠ راج, plural pisang-pisang raja)

ڤيسڠ راج (Jawi)
pisang-pisang raja (plural)

Musa × paradisiaca
Musa × paradisiaca#Translingual


ralat

ms-noun

ralat (Jawi spelling رالت, plural ralat-ralat, informal 1st possessive ralatku, 2nd possessive ralatmu, 3rd possessive ralatnya)

رالت (Jawi)
ralat-ralat (plural)
ralatku (first-person informal possessive)
ralatmu (possessive second-person)
ralatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ralat


juruukur

juruukur (Jawi spelling جورواوکور, plural juruukur-juruukur, informal 1st possessive juruukurku, 2nd possessive juruukurmu, 3rd possessive juruukurnya)

جورواوکور (Jawi)
juruukur-juruukur (plural)
juruukurku (first-person informal possessive)
juruukurmu (possessive second-person)
juruukurnya (possessive third-person)


peramal

peramal (Jawi spelling ڤرامل, plural peramal-peramal, informal 1st possessive peramalku, 2nd possessive peramalmu, 3rd possessive peramalnya)

ڤرامل (Jawi)
peramal-peramal (plural)
peramalku (first-person informal possessive)
peramalmu (possessive second-person)
peramalnya (possessive third-person)


perintis

perintis (Jawi spelling ڤرينتيس, plural perintis-perintis, informal 1st possessive perintisku, 2nd possessive perintismu, 3rd possessive perintisnya)

ڤرينتيس (Jawi)
perintis-perintis (plural)
perintisku (first-person informal possessive)
perintismu (possessive second-person)
perintisnya (possessive third-person)


jawatankuasa

jawatankuasa (Jawi spelling جاوتنکواس, plural jawatankuasa-jawatankuasa, informal 1st possessive jawatankuasaku, 2nd possessive jawatankuasamu, 3rd possessive jawatankuasanya)

جاوتنکواس (Jawi)
jawatankuasa-jawatankuasa (plural)
jawatankuasaku (first-person informal possessive)
jawatankuasamu (possessive second-person)
jawatankuasanya (possessive third-person)


perihal

perihal (Jawi spelling ڤريحال, plural perihal-perihal, informal 1st possessive perihalku, 2nd possessive perihalmu, 3rd possessive perihalnya)

ڤريحال (Jawi)
perihal-perihal (plural)
perihalku (first-person informal possessive)
perihalmu (possessive second-person)
perihalnya (possessive third-person)


conteng

conteng (Jawi spelling چونتيڠ, plural conteng-conteng, informal 1st possessive contengku, 2nd possessive contengmu, 3rd possessive contengnya)

چونتيڠ (Jawi)
conteng-conteng (plural)
contengku (first-person informal possessive)
contengmu (possessive second-person)
contengnya (possessive third-person)


kegiatan

kegiatan (Jawi spelling کݢياتن, plural kegiatan-kegiatan, informal 1st possessive kegiatanku, 2nd possessive kegiatanmu, 3rd possessive kegiatannya)

کݢياتن (Jawi)
kegiatan-kegiatan (plural)
kegiatanku (first-person informal possessive)
kegiatanmu (possessive second-person)
kegiatannya (possessive third-person)


petua

petua (Jawi spelling ڤتوا, plural petua-petua, informal 1st possessive petuaku, 2nd possessive petuamu, 3rd possessive petuanya)

ڤتوا (Jawi)
petua-petua (plural)
petuaku (first-person informal possessive)
petuamu (possessive second-person)
petuanya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: petuah

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”). Doublet of fatwa.


nisbah

ms-noun

nisbah (Jawi spelling نيسبه, plural nisbah-nisbah, informal 1st possessive nisbahku, 2nd possessive nisbahmu, 3rd possessive nisbahnya)

نيسبه (Jawi)
nisbah-nisbah (plural)
nisbahku (first-person informal possessive)
nisbahmu (possessive second-person)
nisbahnya (possessive third-person)


pesanan

pesanan (Jawi spelling ڤسنن, plural pesanan-pesanan, informal 1st possessive pesananku, 2nd possessive pesananmu, 3rd possessive pesanannya)

ڤسنن (Jawi)
pesanan-pesanan (plural)
pesananku (first-person informal possessive)
pesananmu (possessive second-person)
pesanannya (possessive third-person)


jamuan

jamuan (Jawi spelling جاموان, plural jamuan-jamuan, informal 1st possessive jamuanku, 2nd possessive jamuanmu, 3rd possessive jamuannya)

جاموان (Jawi)
jamuan-jamuan (plural)
jamuanku (first-person informal possessive)
jamuanmu (possessive second-person)
jamuannya (possessive third-person)


panggung

panggung (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢوڠ, plural panggung-panggung, informal 1st possessive panggungku, 2nd possessive panggungmu, 3rd possessive panggungnya)

ڤڠݢوڠ (Jawi)
panggung-panggung (plural)
panggungku (first-person informal possessive)
panggungmu (possessive second-person)
panggungnya (possessive third-person)


teladan

teladan (Jawi spelling تلادن, plural teladan-teladan, informal 1st possessive teladanku, 2nd possessive teladanmu, 3rd possessive teladannya)

تلادن (Jawi)
teladan-teladan (plural)
teladanku (first-person informal possessive)
teladanmu (possessive second-person)
teladannya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulad (“to copy, imitate”) with -an suffix. Compare Tagalog tulad.


cita-cita

ms-noun

cita-cita (plural cita-cita-cita-cita, informal 1st possessive cita-citaku, 2nd possessive cita-citamu, 3rd possessive cita-citanya)

cita-cita -cita-cita (plural)
cita-cita ku (first-person informal possessive)
cita-cita mu (possessive second-person)
cita-cita nya (possessive third-person)


khidmat

khidmat (Jawi spelling خدمت, plural khidmat-khidmat, informal 1st possessive khidmatku, 2nd possessive khidmatmu, 3rd possessive khidmatnya)

خدمت (Jawi)
khidmat-khidmat (plural)
khidmatku (first-person informal possessive)
khidmatmu (possessive second-person)
khidmatnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma, “service”).


penganjur

penganjur (Jawi spelling ڤڠنجور, plural penganjur-penganjur, informal 1st possessive penganjurku, 2nd possessive penganjurmu, 3rd possessive penganjurnya)

ڤڠنجور (Jawi)
penganjur-penganjur (plural)
penganjurku (first-person informal possessive)
penganjurmu (possessive second-person)
penganjurnya (possessive third-person)


pedoman

pedoman (Jawi spelling ڤدومن, plural pedoman-pedoman, informal 1st possessive pedomanku, 2nd possessive pedomanmu, 3rd possessive pedomannya)

ڤدومن (Jawi)
pedoman-pedoman (plural)
pedomanku (first-person informal possessive)
pedomanmu (possessive second-person)
pedomannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pedoman

→ Maguindanao: paduman

→ Maranao: padoman

→ Tausug: padduman

Ultimately from a circumfixed form of Javanese dom, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of jarum.

compass (device to determine cardinal direction)


anjung

anjung (Jawi spelling انجوڠ, plural anjung-anjung, informal 1st possessive anjungku, 2nd possessive anjungmu, 3rd possessive anjungnya)

انجوڠ (Jawi)
anjung-anjung (plural)
anjungku (first-person informal possessive)
anjungmu (possessive second-person)
anjungnya (possessive third-person)


ramalan

ramalan (Jawi spelling راملن, plural ramalan-ramalan, informal 1st possessive ramalanku, 2nd possessive ramalanmu, 3rd possessive ramalannya)

راملن (Jawi)
ramalan-ramalan (plural)
ramalanku (first-person informal possessive)
ramalanmu (possessive second-person)
ramalannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ramalan


lebam

lebam (Jawi spelling لبم, plural lebam-lebam, informal 1st possessive lebamku, 2nd possessive lebammu, 3rd possessive lebamnya)

لبم (Jawi)
lebam-lebam (plural)
lebamku (first-person informal possessive)
lebammu (possessive second-person)
lebamnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: lebam (inherited)


pusaka

pusaka (Jawi spelling ڤوساک, plural pusaka-pusaka, informal 1st possessive pusakaku, 2nd possessive pusakamu, 3rd possessive pusakanya)

ڤوساک (Jawi)
pusaka-pusaka (plural)
pusakaku (first-person informal possessive)
pusakamu (possessive second-person)
pusakanya (possessive third-person)

Riau-Lingga, Northern Peninsular Malay, Bahasa Baku

Possibly from Sanskrit पोषक (poṣaka, “supporter, keeper”).


basuh

Indonesian: basuh

From Proto-Malayic *basuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basuq, from Proto-Austronesian *basuq. Cognates Minangkabau basuah and Kulon-Pazeh bazu’.


kayuh

ms-noun

kayuh (Jawi spelling کايوه, plural kayuh-kayuh, informal 1st possessive kayuhku, 2nd possessive kayuhmu, 3rd possessive kayuhnya)

کايوه (Jawi)
kayuh-kayuh (plural)
kayuhku (first-person informal possessive)
kayuhmu (possessive second-person)
kayuhnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kayuh (inherited)


kayuh

Indonesian: kayuh


petik

Indonesian: petik

From Proto-Austronesian *peCik (“snap, as the fingers or a slingshot”). Cognate with Tagalog pitik.

inh

Memetik bunga hobi saya.

Petikan ini dipetik daripada buku Hikayat Hang Tuah.

This passage was taken from the book Hikayat Hang Tuah.

to take; to quote (of a passage, text etc.)


bintangur

بينتاڠور (Jawi)

Indonesian: bintangur

From Proto-Malayic *bintaŋur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bintaŋuʀ, variant of *bitaquʀ.

hardwoood trees of genus Calophyllum, of which the timber makes good masts.


tetap

According to Dempwolf (1938), from Proto-Austronesian *tetep (“firm, fixed”).


tetap

Indonesian: tetap


kerah

ms-noun

kerah (Jawi spelling کره, plural kerah-kerah, informal 1st possessive kerahku, 2nd possessive kerahmu, 3rd possessive kerahnya)

کره (Jawi)
kerah-kerah (plural)
kerahku (first-person informal possessive)
kerahmu (possessive second-person)
kerahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kêrah

From Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”).


kerah

to draft, to conscript: to demand military service as mandated by a government


kerah

ms-noun

kerah (plural kerah-kerah, informal 1st possessive kerahku, 2nd possessive kerahmu, 3rd possessive kerahnya)

kerah-kerah (plural)
kerahku (first-person informal possessive)
kerahmu (possessive second-person)
kerahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kêrah

From Dutch kraag, from Middle Dutch crage.

(Indonesia) collar, fabric garment part fitting around throat.


pukat

pukat (Jawi spelling ڤوکت, plural pukat-pukat, informal 1st possessive pukatku, 2nd possessive pukatmu, 3rd possessive pukatnya)

ڤوکت (Jawi)
pukat-pukat (plural)
pukatku (first-person informal possessive)
pukatmu (possessive second-person)
pukatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pukat

From Proto-Malayic *pukət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukət.


selera

selera (Jawi spelling سليرا, plural selera-selera, informal 1st possessive seleraku, 2nd possessive seleramu, 3rd possessive seleranya)

سليرا (Jawi)
selera-selera (plural)
seleraku (first-person informal possessive)
seleramu (possessive second-person)
seleranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: selera


jual

Indonesian: jual

Unclear origin. Compare Cebuano duhul (“convey something to someone by hand”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟ(u)l ~ *ɟiəl (“to buy”), whence Riang jɛl².


hentak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qetak (“slam down, ram down”). Cognate with Manggarai tak (“hit with something, hammer”) and Toba Batak ontak (“to pound, of the pulse”).


ادجيکتيف

ms-noun

ادجيکتيف (plural ادجيکتيف-ادجيکتيف or ادجيکتيف۲, informal 1st possessive ادجيکتيفکو, 2nd possessive ادجيکتيفمو, 3rd possessive ادجيکتيفڽ)

ادجيکتيف-ادجيکتيف (plural)
ادجيکتيف۲ (plural)
ادجيکتيفکو (first-person informal possessive)
ادجيکتيفمو (possessive second-person)
ادجيکتيفڽ (possessive third-person)


کات صيفت

کات صيفت (plural کات-کات صيفت or کات۲ صيفت, informal 1st possessive کات صيفتکو, 2nd possessive کات صيفتمو, 3rd possessive کات صيفتڽ)

کات-کات صيفت (plural)
کات۲ صيفت (plural)
کات صيفت کو (first-person informal possessive)
کات صيفت مو (possessive second-person)
کات صيفت ڽ (possessive third-person)


adjektif

adjektif (Jawi spelling ادجيکتيف, plural adjektif-adjektif, informal 1st possessive adjektifku, 2nd possessive adjektifmu, 3rd possessive adjektifnya)

ادجيکتيف (Jawi)
adjektif-adjektif (plural)
adjektifku (first-person informal possessive)
adjektifmu (possessive second-person)
adjektifnya (possessive third-person)


kerjasama

kerjasama (Jawi spelling کرجاسام, informal 1st possessive kerjasamaku, 2nd possessive kerjasamamu, 3rd possessive kerjasamanya)

کرجاسام (Jawi)
kerjasamaku (first-person informal possessive)
kerjasamamu (possessive second-person)
kerjasamanya (possessive third-person)


saiz

saiz (Jawi spelling ساءيز, plural saiz-saiz, informal 1st possessive saizku, 2nd possessive saizmu, 3rd possessive saiznya)

ساءيز (Jawi)
saiz-saiz (plural)
saizku (first-person informal possessive)
saizmu (possessive second-person)
saiznya (possessive third-person)


tenang

calm, composed, still, collected, imperturbable


fesyen

fesyen (Jawi spelling فيشن, plural fesyen-fesyen, informal 1st possessive fesyenku, 2nd possessive fesyenmu, 3rd possessive fesyennya)

فيشن (Jawi)
fesyen-fesyen (plural)
fesyenku (first-person informal possessive)
fesyenmu (possessive second-person)
fesyennya (possessive third-person)

From English fashion, from Middle English facioun, from Anglo-Norman fechoun (compare Jersey Norman faichon), variant of Old French faceon, fazon, façon (“fashion, form, make, outward appearance”), from Latin factiō (“a making”), from faciō (“do, make”).


ciku

ciku (Jawi spelling چيکو, plural ciku-ciku, informal 1st possessive cikuku, 2nd possessive cikumu, 3rd possessive cikunya)

چيکو (Jawi)
ciku-ciku (plural)
cikuku (first-person informal possessive)
cikumu (possessive second-person)
cikunya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Spanish chicozapote via a north Indian language. Compare Hindi चीकू (cīkū).


ampun

ampun (Jawi spelling امڤون, plural ampun-ampun, informal 1st possessive ampunku, 2nd possessive ampunmu, 3rd possessive ampunnya)

امڤون (Jawi)
ampun-ampun (plural)
ampunku (first-person informal possessive)
ampunmu (possessive second-person)
ampunnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampun (“pardon, forgiveness”) (Compare Sundanese ampun (“pardon, forgiveness”), Old Javanese ampun (“show mercy toward, receive with favor”)).

cog

Aku harapkan aku dikurniakan ampun untuk segala dosaku sebelum aku kembali ke yang Maha Esa.

I hope I will be given forgiveness for all my sins before I return to the One and Only.

freedom from a punishment (that was because of a sin or an illicit act)

Ampun, saya tidak tahu pun benda itu.


ampun

Chinese: 安半

Indonesian: ampun

Ampunilah aku, wahai Tuhanku!

free someone from a punishment (that was because of a sin or an illicit act)


kandang

ms-noun

kandang (Jawi spelling کاندڠ, plural kandang-kandang, informal 1st possessive kandangku, 2nd possessive kandangmu, 3rd possessive kandangnya)

کاندڠ (Jawi)
kandang-kandang (plural)
kandangku (first-person informal possessive)
kandangmu (possessive second-person)
kandangnya (possessive third-person)

pen, an enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals

stable, a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) animals.

cage, an enclosure made of bars to hold animals.


kimci

Learned borrowing from Korean 김치 (gimchi), derived from Korean 침채 (chimchae).

lbor

(cooking) kimchi, a Korean dish made of vegetables, such as cabbage or radishes, that are salted, seasoned, and stored in sealed containers to undergo lactic acid fermentation.


kelir

Indonesian: kelir (“screen”)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦭꦶꦂ (kelir, “screen”), from Old Javanese kĕlir (“screen”).

bor+

screen, the viewing surface or area of a movie, or moving picture or slide presentation.


gambut

ms-noun

gambut (Jawi spelling ݢامبوت, plural gambut-gambut, informal 1st possessive gambutku, 2nd possessive gambutmu, 3rd possessive gambutnya)

ݢامبوت (Jawi)
gambut-gambut (plural)
gambutku (first-person informal possessive)
gambutmu (possessive second-person)
gambutnya (possessive third-person)


gosok

→ Macanese: gossô


jersi

A shirt worn by a member of an athletic team, usually oversized, typically depicting the athlete's name and team number as well as the team's logotype. (Jawi spelling جرسي)


setem

From English stamp, from Middle English stampen (“to pound, crush”), from assumed Old English *stampian, variant of Old English stempan (“to crush, pound, pound in mortar, stamp”), from Proto-Germanic *stampōną, *stampijaną (“to trample, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *stemb- (“to trample down”).

der

(Malaysia, Singapore) stamp, a small designed piece of paper with a face value used to prepay postage or other costs such as tax or licence fees.


keikhlasan

ms-noun

keikhlasan (Jawi spelling کأخلاصن, plural keikhlasan-keikhlasan, informal 1st possessive keikhlasanku, 2nd possessive keikhlasanmu, 3rd possessive keikhlasannya)

کأخلاصن (Jawi)
keikhlasan-keikhlasan (plural)
keikhlasanku (first-person informal possessive)
keikhlasanmu (possessive second-person)
keikhlasannya (possessive third-person)


kejenakaan

kejenakaan (Jawi spelling کجناکاءن, informal 1st possessive kejenakaanku, 2nd possessive kejenakaanmu, 3rd possessive kejenakaannya)

کجناکاءن (Jawi)
kejenakaanku (first-person informal possessive)
kejenakaanmu (possessive second-person)
kejenakaannya (possessive third-person)


perincian

perincian (Jawi spelling ڤرينچين, plural perincian-perincian, informal 1st possessive perincianku, 2nd possessive perincianmu, 3rd possessive perinciannya)

ڤرينچين (Jawi)
perincian-perincian (plural)
perincianku (first-person informal possessive)
perincianmu (possessive second-person)
perinciannya (possessive third-person)


kejatuhan

kejatuhan (Jawi spelling کجاتوهن, plural kejatuhan-kejatuhan, informal 1st possessive kejatuhanku, 2nd possessive kejatuhanmu, 3rd possessive kejatuhannya)

کجاتوهن (Jawi)
kejatuhan-kejatuhan (plural)
kejatuhanku (first-person informal possessive)
kejatuhanmu (possessive second-person)
kejatuhannya (possessive third-person)


kejahilan

kejahilan (Jawi spelling کجاهيلن, plural kejahilan-kejahilan, informal 1st possessive kejahilanku, 2nd possessive kejahilanmu, 3rd possessive kejahilannya)

کجاهيلن (Jawi)
kejahilan-kejahilan (plural)
kejahilanku (first-person informal possessive)
kejahilanmu (possessive second-person)
kejahilannya (possessive third-person)


perikanan

perikanan (Jawi spelling ڤرايکنن, plural perikanan-perikanan, informal 1st possessive perikananku, 2nd possessive perikananmu, 3rd possessive perikanannya)

ڤرايکنن (Jawi)
perikanan-perikanan (plural)
perikananku (first-person informal possessive)
perikananmu (possessive second-person)
perikanannya (possessive third-person)


perikatan

perikatan (Jawi spelling ڤرايکتن, plural perikatan-perikatan, informal 1st possessive perikatanku, 2nd possessive perikatanmu, 3rd possessive perikatannya)

ڤرايکتن (Jawi)
perikatan-perikatan (plural)
perikatanku (first-person informal possessive)
perikatanmu (possessive second-person)
perikatannya (possessive third-person)


jenaka

jenaka (Jawi spelling جناک, plural jenaka-jenaka, informal 1st possessive jenakaku, 2nd possessive jenakamu, 3rd possessive jenakanya)

جناک (Jawi)
jenaka-jenaka (plural)
jenakaku (first-person informal possessive)
jenakamu (possessive second-person)
jenakanya (possessive third-person)


kejadian

kejadian (Jawi spelling کجادين, plural kejadian-kejadian, informal 1st possessive kejadianku, 2nd possessive kejadianmu, 3rd possessive kejadiannya)

کجادين (Jawi)
kejadian-kejadian (plural)
kejadianku (first-person informal possessive)
kejadianmu (possessive second-person)
kejadiannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kejadian


فريسي

فريسي (plural فريسي-فريسي or فريسي۲, informal 1st possessive فريسيکو, 2nd possessive فريسيمو, 3rd possessive فريسيڽ)

فريسي-فريسي (plural)
فريسي۲ (plural)
فريسيکو (first-person informal possessive)
فريسيمو (possessive second-person)
فريسيڽ (possessive third-person)


imej

imej (Jawi spelling ايمݢ, plural imej-imej, informal 1st possessive imejku, 2nd possessive imejmu, 3rd possessive imejnya)

ايمݢ (Jawi)
imej-imej (plural)
imejku (first-person informal possessive)
imejmu (possessive second-person)
imejnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from English image. Compare to Indonesian imaji.


tungau

tungau (Jawi spelling توڠاو, plural tungau-tungau, informal 1st possessive tungauku, 2nd possessive tungaumu, 3rd possessive tungaunya)

توڠاو (Jawi)
tungau-tungau (plural)
tungauku (first-person informal possessive)
tungaumu (possessive second-person)
tungaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tungau

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuŋaw (“tiny red itch mite”).


rapuh

Indonesian: rapuh

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀapuq. Cognate with Tagalog gapô.

inh+

merapuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dirapuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


Nabil

Borrowed from Arabic نَبِيل (nabīl, “noble”).


inang

Indonesian: inang


kamfor

ms-noun

kamfor (Jawi spelling کمفور, plural kamfor-kamfor, informal 1st possessive kamforku, 2nd possessive kamformu, 3rd possessive kamfornya)

کمفور (Jawi)
kamfor-kamfor (plural)
kamforku (first-person informal possessive)
kamformu (possessive second-person)
kamfornya (possessive third-person)

From English camphor, from Old French camphore or Medieval Latin camphora, from Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), via an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur.


gerobok

gerobok (plural gerobok-gerobok, informal 1st possessive gerobokku, 2nd possessive gerobokmu, 3rd possessive geroboknya)

gerobok-gerobok (plural)
gerobokku (first-person informal possessive)
gerobokmu (possessive second-person)
geroboknya (possessive third-person)


adikuasa

adikuasa (Jawi spelling اديکواس, plural adikuasa-adikuasa, informal 1st possessive adikuasaku, 2nd possessive adikuasamu, 3rd possessive adikuasanya)

اديکواس (Jawi)
adikuasa-adikuasa (plural)
adikuasaku (first-person informal possessive)
adikuasamu (possessive second-person)
adikuasanya (possessive third-person)


bayam

bayam (Jawi spelling بايم, plural bayam-bayam, informal 1st possessive bayamku, 2nd possessive bayammu, 3rd possessive bayamnya)

بايم (Jawi)
bayam-bayam (plural)
bayamku (first-person informal possessive)
bayammu (possessive second-person)
bayamnya (possessive third-person)


pihak

pihak (Jawi spelling ڤيهق, plural pihak-pihak, informal 1st possessive pihakku, 2nd possessive pihakmu, 3rd possessive pihaknya)

ڤيهق (Jawi)
pihak-pihak (plural)
pihakku (first-person informal possessive)
pihakmu (possessive second-person)
pihaknya (possessive third-person)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piqak (“to split, separate sections”) or (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pihak (“one side, one half”). Cognate with Old Javanese pihakan (“one side, one half”).

cog

pihak kanan

pihak atas

Pihak juri tidak berasa suspek telah melakukan perbuatan haram itu.

The jury doesn't think that the suspect committed the crime.


bidang

ms-noun

bidang (Jawi spelling بيدڠ, plural bidang-bidang, informal 1st possessive bidangku, 2nd possessive bidangmu, 3rd possessive bidangnya)

بيدڠ (Jawi)
bidang-bidang (plural)
bidangku (first-person informal possessive)
bidangmu (possessive second-person)
bidangnya (possessive third-person)


bidang

Indonesian: bidang

→ Acehnese: bideuëng

→ Balinese: ᬩᬶᬤᬂ (bidang)

→ Iban: bidang

→ Javanese: ꦧꦶꦝꦁ (bidhang)

→ Malagasy: vitrana

→ Ngaju: bidang

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wiḍaṅ (“broad”)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬤᬂ (widang)

→ Toba Batak: bidang

Classifier for wide and flat objects like land or mats


Indogsial

ms-noun

Indogsial (plural Indogsial-Indogsial, informal 1st possessive Indogsialku, 2nd possessive Indogsialmu, 3rd possessive Indogsialnya)

Indogsial-Indogsial (plural)
Indogsialku (first-person informal possessive)
Indogsialmu (possessive second-person)
Indogsialnya (possessive third-person)

Blend of Indonesia + dog + sial. The dog is an unclean animal in Islam, Malaysia's national religion.

(slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) An Indonesian.


makdan

makdan (Jawi spelling معدن, plural makdan-makdan, informal 1st possessive makdanku, 2nd possessive makdanmu, 3rd possessive makdannya)

معدن (Jawi)
makdan-makdan (plural)
makdanku (first-person informal possessive)
makdanmu (possessive second-person)
makdannya (possessive third-person)


taubat

Jika kamu ada berbuat salah, maka taubatlah.


kacukan

kacukan (Jawi spelling کاچوقن, plural kacukan-kacukan, informal 1st possessive kacukanku, 2nd possessive kacukanmu, 3rd possessive kacukannya)

کاچوقن (Jawi)
kacukan-kacukan (plural)
kacukanku (first-person informal possessive)
kacukanmu (possessive second-person)
kacukannya (possessive third-person)

Orang kacukan Melayu-Cina


restorasi

restorasi (plural restorasi-restorasi, informal 1st possessive restorasiku, 2nd possessive restorasimu, 3rd possessive restorasinya)

restorasi-restorasi (plural)
restorasiku (first-person informal possessive)
restorasimu (possessive second-person)
restorasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch restauratie, from Latin restauratio. Attested directly as restauratie in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

(archaic) restaurant, any eating establishment.


medali

medali (Jawi spelling مدالي, plural medali-medali, informal 1st possessive medaliku, 2nd possessive medalimu, 3rd possessive medalinya)

مدالي (Jawi)
medali-medali (plural)
medaliku (first-person informal possessive)
medalimu (possessive second-person)
medalinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch medaille, from French médaille, from Italian medaglia, from Late Latin medalia (“half a denarius”) for mediālia.

(Riau) medal, a stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, a charm, or a religious object.


buas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buas. Compare Acehnese buëh.


bantai

bantai (Jawi spelling بنتاي, plural bantai-bantai, informal 1st possessive bantaiku, 2nd possessive bantaimu, 3rd possessive bantainya)

بنتاي (Jawi)
bantai-bantai (plural)
bantaiku (first-person informal possessive)
bantaimu (possessive second-person)
bantainya (possessive third-person)


bantai

ms-verb

bantai (Jawi spelling بنتاي, transitive)

to slaughter; to cut off (animal's neck).


bencana

ms-noun

bencana (Jawi spelling بنچان, plural bencana-bencana, informal 1st possessive bencanaku, 2nd possessive bencanamu, 3rd possessive bencananya)

بنچان (Jawi)
bencana-bencana (plural)
bencanaku (first-person informal possessive)
bencanamu (possessive second-person)
bencananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bencana

From Old Javanese bañcana, from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”).

der

calamity, cataclysm, catastrophe, disaster


kerepek

ms-noun

kerepek (Jawi spelling کريڤيق, plural kerepek-kerepek, informal 1st possessive kerepekku, 2nd possessive kerepekmu, 3rd possessive kerepeknya)

کريڤيق (Jawi)
kerepek-kerepek (plural)
kerepekku (first-person informal possessive)
kerepekmu (possessive second-person)
kerepeknya (possessive third-person)

kerepek kentang

crisps, thin slice of fried potato or vegetable


kuda padi

kuda padi (plural kuda-kuda padi, informal 1st possessive kuda padiku, 2nd possessive kuda padimu, 3rd possessive kuda padinya)

kuda-kuda padi (plural)
kuda padi ku (first-person informal possessive)
kuda padi mu (possessive second-person)
kuda padi nya (possessive third-person)

From kuda (“horse”) + padi (“diminutive”).


sembahyang

sembahyang (Jawi spelling سمبهيڠ, plural sembahyang-sembahyang, informal 1st possessive sembahyangku, 2nd possessive sembahyangmu, 3rd possessive sembahyangnya)

سمبهيڠ (Jawi)
sembahyang-sembahyang (plural)
sembahyangku (first-person informal possessive)
sembahyangmu (possessive second-person)
sembahyangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sembahyang

→ Javanese: sembahyang

→ Madurese: sembhâjâng, bhâjâng

Compound of sembah (“worship”) + yang (“deity”).

com+

Sembahyang merupakan salah satu tiang agama Islam.

(Islam) The type of prayer performed by Muslims; salat.

Aku harapkan sembahyang aku diterima Tuhan.


sembahyang

head

sembahyang (Jawi spelling سمبهيڠ, formal form bersembahyang)

سمبهيڠ (Jawi)
form bersembahyang (formal)

Informal form of bersembahyang (“to pray”).


lazuardi

ms-noun

lazuardi (Jawi spelling لازواردي, plural lazuardi-lazuardi, informal 1st possessive lazuardiku, 2nd possessive lazuardimu, 3rd possessive lazuardinya)

لازواردي (Jawi)
lazuardi-lazuardi (plural)
lazuardiku (first-person informal possessive)
lazuardimu (possessive second-person)
lazuardinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lazuardi

Ultimately from Classical Persian لاجورد (lājward).


periuk nasi

periuk nasi (plural periuk-periuk nasi, informal 1st possessive periuk nasiku, 2nd possessive periuk nasimu, 3rd possessive periuk nasinya)

periuk-periuk nasi (plural)
periuk nasi ku (first-person informal possessive)
periuk nasi mu (possessive second-person)
periuk nasi nya (possessive third-person)

From periuk (“pot”) + nasi (“cooked rice”).

Periuk nasi nelayan terjejas akibat kerja-kerja penambakan.

The fishermen's source of income are affected due to land reclamation work.

(idiomatic) source of income, breadwinner


periuk

periuk (Jawi spelling ڤريوق, plural periuk-periuk or periuk belanga, informal 1st possessive periukku, 2nd possessive periukmu, 3rd possessive periuknya)

ڤريوق (Jawi)
periuk-periuk (plural)
periuk belanga (plural)
periukku (first-person informal possessive)
periukmu (possessive second-person)
periuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: periuk

From Proto-Austronesian *pariuk (“earthenware cooking pot”). Cognate with Paiwan pariuk, Sundanese pariuk and Tagalog palayok.


jabatan

ms-noun

jabatan (Jawi spelling جابتن, plural jabatan-jabatan, informal 1st possessive jabatanku, 2nd possessive jabatanmu, 3rd possessive jabatannya)

جابتن (Jawi)
jabatan-jabatan (plural)
jabatanku (first-person informal possessive)
jabatanmu (possessive second-person)
jabatannya (possessive third-person)

Jabatan Perdana Menteri


jawatan

jawatan (Jawi spelling جاوتن, plural jawatan-jawatan, informal 1st possessive jawatanku, 2nd possessive jawatanmu, 3rd possessive jawatannya)

جاوتن (Jawi)
jawatan-jawatan (plural)
jawatanku (first-person informal possessive)
jawatanmu (possessive second-person)
jawatannya (possessive third-person)

jawatan kosong


serdak

serdak (Jawi spelling سردق, plural serdak-serdak, informal 1st possessive serdakku, 2nd possessive serdakmu, 3rd possessive serdaknya)

سردق (Jawi)
serdak-serdak (plural)
serdakku (first-person informal possessive)
serdakmu (possessive second-person)
serdaknya (possessive third-person)


cadangan

cadangan (Jawi spelling چادڠن, plural cadangan-cadangan, informal 1st possessive cadanganku, 2nd possessive cadanganmu, 3rd possessive cadangannya)

چادڠن (Jawi)
cadangan-cadangan (plural)
cadanganku (first-person informal possessive)
cadanganmu (possessive second-person)
cadangannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cadangan

plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.


aplikasi

aplikasi (Jawi spelling اڤليکاسي, plural aplikasi-aplikasi, informal 1st possessive aplikasiku, 2nd possessive aplikasimu, 3rd possessive aplikasinya)

اڤليکاسي (Jawi)
aplikasi-aplikasi (plural)
aplikasiku (first-person informal possessive)
aplikasimu (possessive second-person)
aplikasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English application, from Late Middle English applicacioun, from Old French aplicacion (French application), from Latin applicātiōnem, accusative singular of applicātiō (“attachment; application, inclination”), from applicō (“join to, attach; apply”).

An application:
A practical use of something.

(computing) A computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose.


syahwat

syahwat (Jawi spelling شهوة, plural syahwat-syahwat, informal 1st possessive syahwatku, 2nd possessive syahwatmu, 3rd possessive syahwatnya)

شهوة (Jawi)
syahwat-syahwat (plural)
syahwatku (first-person informal possessive)
syahwatmu (possessive second-person)
syahwatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: syahwat


serbuk

serbuk (Jawi spelling سربوق, informal 1st possessive serbukku, 2nd possessive serbukmu, 3rd possessive serbuknya)

سربوق (Jawi)
serbukku (first-person informal possessive)
serbukmu (possessive second-person)
serbuknya (possessive third-person)


meriam

meriam (Jawi spelling مريام, plural meriam-meriam, informal 1st possessive meriamku, 2nd possessive meriammu, 3rd possessive meriamnya)

مريام (Jawi)
meriam-meriam (plural)
meriamku (first-person informal possessive)
meriammu (possessive second-person)
meriamnya (possessive third-person)


senapang

senapang (Jawi spelling سناڤڠ, plural senapang-senapang, informal 1st possessive senapangku, 2nd possessive senapangmu, 3rd possessive senapangnya)

سناڤڠ (Jawi)
senapang-senapang (plural)
senapangku (first-person informal possessive)
senapangmu (possessive second-person)
senapangnya (possessive third-person)

any type of long-barreled firearm, such as the shotgun and rifle


krisis

krisis (Jawi spelling کريسيس, plural krisis-krisis, informal 1st possessive krisisku, 2nd possessive krisismu, 3rd possessive krisisnya)

کريسيس (Jawi)
krisis-krisis (plural)
krisisku (first-person informal possessive)
krisismu (possessive second-person)
krisisnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English crisis, from Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis).


لاڠيت

لاڠيت (plural لاڠيت-لاڠيت or لاڠيت۲, informal 1st possessive لاڠيتکو, 2nd possessive لاڠيتمو, 3rd possessive لاڠيتڽ)

لاڠيت-لاڠيت (plural)
لاڠيت۲ (plural)
لاڠيتکو (first-person informal possessive)
لاڠيتمو (possessive second-person)
لاڠيتڽ (possessive third-person)


lelangit

lelangit (Jawi spelling للاڠيت, plural lelangit-lelangit, informal 1st possessive lelangitku, 2nd possessive lelangitmu, 3rd possessive lelangitnya)

للاڠيت (Jawi)
lelangit-lelangit (plural)
lelangitku (first-person informal possessive)
lelangitmu (possessive second-person)
lelangitnya (possessive third-person)

a piece of cloth that is hung at the top part of a room


باتيق

باتيق (plural باتيق-باتيق or باتيق۲, informal 1st possessive باتيقکو, 2nd possessive باتيقمو, 3rd possessive باتيقڽ)

باتيق-باتيق (plural)
باتيق۲ (plural)
باتيقکو (first-person informal possessive)
باتيقمو (possessive second-person)
باتيقڽ (possessive third-person)


Mat Salleh

Mat Salleh (informal 1st possessive Mat Sallehku, 2nd possessive Mat Sallehmu, 3rd possessive Mat Sallehnya)

Mat Salleh ku (first-person informal possessive)
Mat Salleh mu (possessive second-person)
Mat Salleh nya (possessive third-person)

Presumably borrowed from English mad sailor, referring to unruly, drunk British sailors who fought at ports and a euphemism used by the colonial British authorities. It is also derived from mat, which is a colloquial term for a specific person. See also Malay mat rempit.


orang putih

orang putih (plural orang-orang putih, informal 1st possessive orang putihku, 2nd possessive orang putihmu, 3rd possessive orang putihnya)

orang-orang putih (plural)
orang putih ku (first-person informal possessive)
orang putih mu (possessive second-person)
orang putih nya (possessive third-person)


swalayan

swalayan (Jawi spelling سوالاين, plural swalayan-swalayan, informal 1st possessive swalayanku, 2nd possessive swalayanmu, 3rd possessive swalayannya)

سوالاين (Jawi)
swalayan-swalayan (plural)
swalayanku (first-person informal possessive)
swalayanmu (possessive second-person)
swalayannya (possessive third-person)

Calque of English self-service into swa- (“self-, auto-”) + layan (“service”).


بيتا

ms-noun

بيتا (plural بيتا-بيتا or بيتا۲, informal 1st possessive بيتاکو, 2nd possessive بيتامو, 3rd possessive بيتاڽ)

بيتا-بيتا (plural)
بيتا۲ (plural)
بيتاکو (first-person informal possessive)
بيتامو (possessive second-person)
بيتاڽ (possessive third-person)


menyahserpih

مڽهسرڤيه (Jawi)


penyahserpihan

head

penyahserpihan (Jawi spelling ڤڽهسرڤيهن)

ڤڽهسرڤيهن (Jawi)


nyahserpih

ڽهسرڤيه (Jawi)


serpih

ms-noun

serpih (Jawi spelling سرڤيه, plural serpih-serpih, informal 1st possessive serpihku, 2nd possessive serpihmu, 3rd possessive serpihnya)

سرڤيه (Jawi)
serpih-serpih (plural)
serpihku (first-person informal possessive)
serpihmu (possessive second-person)
serpihnya (possessive third-person)


Nyonya

Nyonya (Jawi spelling ڽوڽا, plural Nyonya-Nyonya, informal 1st possessive Nyonyaku, 2nd possessive Nyonyamu, 3rd possessive Nyonyanya)

ڽوڽا (Jawi)
Nyonya-Nyonya (plural)
Nyonyaku (first-person informal possessive)
Nyonyamu (possessive second-person)
Nyonyanya (possessive third-person)

→ English: Nyonya

Indonesian: Nyonya, nyonya

→? Macanese: nhonha

→ Hokkien: 娘惹 (nō͘-niâ)

A female Peranakan (mostly found in Malacca, who speak Baba Malay, and historically descend from colonial Straits-born Chinese)

A female descendant of Peranakans (Baba Nyonya)


منافق

منافق (plural منافق-منافق or منافق۲, informal 1st possessive منافقکو, 2nd possessive منافقمو, 3rd possessive منافقڽ)

منافق-منافق (plural)
منافق۲ (plural)
منافقکو (first-person informal possessive)
منافقمو (possessive second-person)
منافقڽ (possessive third-person)


penyerpihan

penyerpihan (Jawi spelling ڤڽرڤيهن, plural penyerpihan-penyerpihan, informal 1st possessive penyerpihanku, 2nd possessive penyerpihanmu, 3rd possessive penyerpihannya)

ڤڽرڤيهن (Jawi)
penyerpihan-penyerpihan (plural)
penyerpihanku (first-person informal possessive)
penyerpihanmu (possessive second-person)
penyerpihannya (possessive third-person)


berani

Indonesian: berani

→ Cebuano: balani

From Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”).

inh

memberanikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


berani

→ Tagalog: balani

→ Hiligaynon: balani

Ellipsis of besi berani (“magnet”, literally “daring iron”).


dinamik

ديناميک (Jawi)


dinamik

ms-noun

dinamik (Jawi spelling ديناميک, informal 1st possessive dinamikku, 2nd possessive dinamikmu, 3rd possessive dinamiknya)

ديناميک (Jawi)
dinamikku (first-person informal possessive)
dinamikmu (possessive second-person)
dinamiknya (possessive third-person)


samak

samak (Jawi spelling سامق, plural samak-samak, informal 1st possessive samakku, 2nd possessive samakmu, 3rd possessive samaknya)

سامق (Jawi)
samak-samak (plural)
samakku (first-person informal possessive)
samakmu (possessive second-person)
samaknya (possessive third-person)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samak, Macaranga tanarius. Tanning sense comes from the tannins produced in its bark for such activities.

samak ubar: Eugenia palembanica

samak pulut: Eugenia caudata

Several trees presently or formerly known under the genus Eugenia or not with similar tannin properties


prasekolah

prasekolah (Jawi spelling ڤراسکوله, plural prasekolah-prasekolah, informal 1st possessive prasekolahku, 2nd possessive prasekolahmu, 3rd possessive prasekolahnya)

ڤراسکوله (Jawi)
prasekolah-prasekolah (plural)
prasekolahku (first-person informal possessive)
prasekolahmu (possessive second-person)
prasekolahnya (possessive third-person)

Affixed pra- (“pre-”) + sekolah (“school”), calque of English preschool.


prasejarah

prasejarah (Jawi spelling ڤراسجاره, plural prasejarah-prasejarah, informal 1st possessive prasejarahku, 2nd possessive prasejarahmu, 3rd possessive prasejarahnya)

ڤراسجاره (Jawi)
prasejarah-prasejarah (plural)
prasejarahku (first-person informal possessive)
prasejarahmu (possessive second-person)
prasejarahnya (possessive third-person)

Calque of English prehistoric into pra- (“pre-”) + sejarah (“history”).


prasejarah

ڤراسجاره (Jawi)


selasih

selasih (Jawi spelling سلاسيه, plural selasih-selasih, informal 1st possessive selasihku, 2nd possessive selasihmu, 3rd possessive selasihnya)

سلاسيه (Jawi)
selasih-selasih (plural)
selasihku (first-person informal possessive)
selasihmu (possessive second-person)
selasihnya (possessive third-person)


pikap

pikap (Jawi spelling ڤيکڤ, plural pikap-pikap, informal 1st possessive pikapku, 2nd possessive pikapmu, 3rd possessive pikapnya)

ڤيکڤ (Jawi)
pikap-pikap (plural)
pikapku (first-person informal possessive)
pikapmu (possessive second-person)
pikapnya (possessive third-person)

A pickup; a small van or truck with low sides.

The cartridge of a record player that carries a stylus.


rejim

rejim (Jawi spelling ريجيم, plural rejim-rejim, informal 1st possessive rejimku, 2nd possessive rejimmu, 3rd possessive rejimnya)

ريجيم (Jawi)
rejim-rejim (plural)
rejimku (first-person informal possessive)
rejimmu (possessive second-person)
rejimnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English regime, from French régime, from Latin regimen (“direction, government”). Doublet of rejimen.

Ia adalah satu peralihan rejim.

2019, Liew Chin Tong, “Peralihan rejim memperkukuh sistem demokrasi [Transition of regimes strengthens system of democracy]”, in Berita Harian:

(political science) A system of government or administration.

Menurut Kementerian Kesihatan, serangan rejim Zionis ke atas stesen minyak di Al-Mawasi dekat selatan Gaza mengorbankan 17 orang dan mencederakan 26 yang lain.

2024, AFP, “22 terbunuh dalam serangan dilancarkan rejim zionis [22 killed in attack launched by the Zionist regime]”, in Berita Harian:

According to the Ministry of Health, the Zionist regime's attack on the petrol station at Al-Mawasi near southern Gaza killed 17 people and injured 26 others.

(political science) A government in power, particularly an authoritarian one.


paderi

paderi (Jawi spelling ڤدري, plural paderi-paderi, informal 1st possessive paderiku, 2nd possessive paderimu, 3rd possessive paderinya)

ڤدري (Jawi)
paderi-paderi (plural)
paderiku (first-person informal possessive)
paderimu (possessive second-person)
paderinya (possessive third-person)

From Portuguese padre (“priest”), from Old Galician-Portuguese padre (“father”), from Latin pater, patrem (“father”), from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).


pinggir

ms-noun

pinggir (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢير, plural pinggir-pinggir, informal 1st possessive pinggirku, 2nd possessive pinggirmu, 3rd possessive pinggirnya)

ڤيڠݢير (Jawi)
pinggir-pinggir (plural)
pinggirku (first-person informal possessive)
pinggirmu (possessive second-person)
pinggirnya (possessive third-person)


belangkas

belangkas (Jawi spelling بلڠکس, plural belangkas-belangkas, informal 1st possessive belangkasku, 2nd possessive belangkasmu, 3rd possessive belangkasnya)

بلڠکس (Jawi)
belangkas-belangkas (plural)
belangkasku (first-person informal possessive)
belangkasmu (possessive second-person)
belangkasnya (possessive third-person)


caj

caj (Jawi spelling چج, plural caj-caj, informal 1st possessive cajku, 2nd possessive cajmu, 3rd possessive cajnya)

چج (Jawi)
caj-caj (plural)
cajku (first-person informal possessive)
cajmu (possessive second-person)
cajnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English charge. Doublet of cas.


caj

to charge (demand payment for a service)


beri biru

beri biru (plural beri-beri biru, informal 1st possessive beri biruku, 2nd possessive beri birumu, 3rd possessive beri birunya)

beri-beri biru (plural)
beri biru ku (first-person informal possessive)
beri biru mu (possessive second-person)
beri biru nya (possessive third-person)


alergi

alergi (Jawi spelling اليرݢي, plural alergi-alergi, informal 1st possessive alergiku, 2nd possessive alergimu, 3rd possessive alerginya)

اليرݢي (Jawi)
alergi-alergi (plural)
alergiku (first-person informal possessive)
alergimu (possessive second-person)
alerginya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch allergie, from German Allergie. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”), on the model of Energie.


saksama

Indonesian: saksama

From Sanskrit सक्षम (sakṣama). Cognate of Hindi सक्षम (sakṣam, “capable, able, competent”).


pemacu

ms-noun

pemacu (Jawi spelling ڤماچو, plural pemacu-pemacu, informal 1st possessive pemacuku, 2nd possessive pemacumu, 3rd possessive pemacunya)

ڤماچو (Jawi)
pemacu-pemacu (plural)
pemacuku (first-person informal possessive)
pemacumu (possessive second-person)
pemacunya (possessive third-person)


pacuan

pacuan (Jawi spelling ڤاچوان, plural pacuan-pacuan, informal 1st possessive pacuanku, 2nd possessive pacuanmu, 3rd possessive pacuannya)

ڤاچوان (Jawi)
pacuan-pacuan (plural)
pacuanku (first-person informal possessive)
pacuanmu (possessive second-person)
pacuannya (possessive third-person)


pacuan empat roda

ڤاچوان امڤت رودا

pacuan empat roda (Jawi spelling ڤاچوان امڤت رودا, plural pacuan-pacuan empat roda, informal 1st possessive pacuan empat rodaku, 2nd possessive pacuan empat rodamu, 3rd possessive pacuan empat rodanya)

ڤاچوان امڤت رودا (Jawi)
pacuan-pacuan empat roda (plural)
pacuan empat roda ku (first-person informal possessive)
pacuan empat roda mu (possessive second-person)
pacuan empat roda nya (possessive third-person)


mata jahat

mata jahat (Jawi spelling مات جاهت, plural mata-mata jahat, informal 1st possessive mata jahatku, 2nd possessive mata jahatmu, 3rd possessive mata jahatnya)

مات جاهت (Jawi)
mata-mata jahat (plural)
mata jahat ku (first-person informal possessive)
mata jahat mu (possessive second-person)
mata jahat nya (possessive third-person)


Haris

Borrowed from Arabic حارث (“good provider”).


tiduk

(Ketapang, Sanggau) Alternative spelling of tidur (“to sleep”)


tidok

(Pontianak) Alternative spelling of tidur (“to sleep”)


bnyk

(informal, text messaging, Internet slang) Abbreviation of banyak (“many”).


takde

Takde air Coca-Cola kat sini.

(nonstandard, colloquial) there is no; no


bayar

> Indonesian: bayar (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bajaɣ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaD. Cognate with Tagalog bayad.

Bila kau nak bayar hutang kau, ah?!

When are you gonna pay your debts, huh?!


bangsawan

ms-noun

bangsawan (Jawi spelling بڠساون, plural bangsawan-bangsawan, informal 1st possessive bangsawanku, 2nd possessive bangsawanmu, 3rd possessive bangsawannya)

بڠساون (Jawi)
bangsawan-bangsawan (plural)
bangsawanku (first-person informal possessive)
bangsawanmu (possessive second-person)
bangsawannya (possessive third-person)


dermawan

dermawan (Jawi spelling درماون, plural dermawan-dermawan, informal 1st possessive dermawanku, 2nd possessive dermawanmu, 3rd possessive dermawannya)

درماون (Jawi)
dermawan-dermawan (plural)
dermawanku (first-person informal possessive)
dermawanmu (possessive second-person)
dermawannya (possessive third-person)

Adam seorang dermawan yang kerap berderma kepada organisasi yang memperjuangkan pembaharuan pendidikan.

Adam is a philanthropist who often donates to organizations that advocate for education reform.


biarawan

biarawan (Jawi spelling بياراون, plural biarawan-biarawan, informal 1st possessive biarawanku, 2nd possessive biarawanmu, 3rd possessive biarawannya)

بياراون (Jawi)
biarawan-biarawan (plural)
biarawanku (first-person informal possessive)
biarawanmu (possessive second-person)
biarawannya (possessive third-person)


adikarya

adikarya (Jawi spelling اديکاريا, plural adikarya-adikarya, informal 1st possessive adikaryaku, 2nd possessive adikaryamu, 3rd possessive adikaryanya)

اديکاريا (Jawi)
adikarya-adikarya (plural)
adikaryaku (first-person informal possessive)
adikaryamu (possessive second-person)
adikaryanya (possessive third-person)


kurap

kurap (Jawi spelling کورڤ, informal 1st possessive kurapku, 2nd possessive kurapmu, 3rd possessive kurapnya)

کورڤ (Jawi)
kurapku (first-person informal possessive)
kurapmu (possessive second-person)
kurapnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kurap

From Proto-Austronesian *kurap (“ringworm”).


induk

induk (Jawi spelling ايندوق, plural induk-induk, informal 1st possessive indukku, 2nd possessive indukmu, 3rd possessive induknya)

ايندوق (Jawi)
induk-induk (plural)
indukku (first-person informal possessive)
indukmu (possessive second-person)
induknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: induk

kapal induk

syarikat induk

a parent, a larger unit in an organization from which smaller units are derived


nasi kepal

nasi kepal (plural nasi-nasi kepal, informal 1st possessive nasi kepalku, 2nd possessive nasi kepalmu, 3rd possessive nasi kepalnya)

nasi-nasi kepal (plural)
nasi kepal ku (first-person informal possessive)
nasi kepal mu (possessive second-person)
nasi kepal nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of nasi + kepal, calque of Japanese お握り (Compare Indonesian nasi kepal).

rice ball, onigiri; usually as nasi kepal Jepun.


masyarakat madani

masyarakat + madani. Coined by Malaysian politician Anwar Ibrahim in 1995 in Indonesia.


tampal

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapəl (“a patch, as on clothing”). Cognate with Tagalog tapal.

inh

Tampal gambar tentang hobi kamu di dalam buku latihan kamu.

Paste a picture about your hobby in your activity book.


tampal

ms-noun

tampal (Jawi spelling تمڤل, plural tampal-tampal, informal 1st possessive tampalku, 2nd possessive tampalmu, 3rd possessive tampalnya)

تمڤل (Jawi)
tampal-tampal (plural)
tampalku (first-person informal possessive)
tampalmu (possessive second-person)
tampalnya (possessive third-person)

cloth used for mending tears or holes in clothes


penyedut

penyedut (Jawi spelling ڤڽدوت, plural penyedut-penyedut, informal 1st possessive penyedutku, 2nd possessive penyedutmu, 3rd possessive penyedutnya)

ڤڽدوت (Jawi)
penyedut-penyedut (plural)
penyedutku (first-person informal possessive)
penyedutmu (possessive second-person)
penyedutnya (possessive third-person)


siniar

siniar (Jawi spelling سينيار, plural siniar-siniar, informal 1st possessive siniarku, 2nd possessive siniarmu, 3rd possessive siniarnya)

سينيار (Jawi)
siniar-siniar (plural)
siniarku (first-person informal possessive)
siniarmu (possessive second-person)
siniarnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Indonesian siniar. By surface analysis, siar (“broadcast”) + -in-.


RIBI

Initialism of rumah ibadat bukan Islam (“non-Islamic house of worship”).


gedung

ms-noun

gedung (Jawi spelling ݢدوڠ, plural gedung-gedung, informal 1st possessive gedungku, 2nd possessive gedungmu, 3rd possessive gedungnya)

ݢدوڠ (Jawi)
gedung-gedung (plural)
gedungku (first-person informal possessive)
gedungmu (possessive second-person)
gedungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gedung


muafakat

muafakat (Jawi spelling موافقت, plural muafakat-muafakat, informal 1st possessive muafakatku, 2nd possessive muafakatmu, 3rd possessive muafakatnya)

موافقت (Jawi)
muafakat-muafakat (plural)
muafakatku (first-person informal possessive)
muafakatmu (possessive second-person)
muafakatnya (possessive third-person)


terkini

ترکيني (Jawi)

Indonesian: terkini


matlamat

matlamat (Jawi spelling متلامت, plural matlamat-matlamat, informal 1st possessive matlamatku, 2nd possessive matlamatmu, 3rd possessive matlamatnya)

متلامت (Jawi)
matlamat-matlamat (plural)
matlamatku (first-person informal possessive)
matlamatmu (possessive second-person)
matlamatnya (possessive third-person)


kaviti

kaviti (plural kaviti-kaviti, informal 1st possessive kavitiku, 2nd possessive kavitimu, 3rd possessive kavitinya)

kaviti-kaviti (plural)
kavitiku (first-person informal possessive)
kavitimu (possessive second-person)
kavitinya (possessive third-person)


perjuangan

perjuangan (Jawi spelling ڤرجواڠن, plural perjuangan-perjuangan, informal 1st possessive perjuanganku, 2nd possessive perjuanganmu, 3rd possessive perjuangannya)

ڤرجواڠن (Jawi)
perjuangan-perjuangan (plural)
perjuanganku (first-person informal possessive)
perjuanganmu (possessive second-person)
perjuangannya (possessive third-person)


sumbangan

sumbangan (Jawi spelling سومبڠن, plural sumbangan-sumbangan, informal 1st possessive sumbanganku, 2nd possessive sumbanganmu, 3rd possessive sumbangannya)

سومبڠن (Jawi)
sumbangan-sumbangan (plural)
sumbanganku (first-person informal possessive)
sumbanganmu (possessive second-person)
sumbangannya (possessive third-person)


oselot

oselot (plural oselot-oselot, informal 1st possessive oselotku, 2nd possessive oselotmu, 3rd possessive oselotnya)

oselot-oselot (plural)
oselotku (first-person informal possessive)
oselotmu (possessive second-person)
oselotnya (possessive third-person)


kekwa

kekwa (Jawi spelling کيقوا, plural kekwa-kekwa, informal 1st possessive kekwaku, 2nd possessive kekwamu, 3rd possessive kekwanya)

کيقوا (Jawi)
kekwa-kekwa (plural)
kekwaku (first-person informal possessive)
kekwamu (possessive second-person)
kekwanya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien, specifically Penang Hokkien 菊花 (kek-hoa).


kastard

kastard (Jawi spelling کسترد, plural kastard-kastard, informal 1st possessive kastardku, 2nd possessive kastardmu, 3rd possessive kastardnya)

کسترد (Jawi)
kastard-kastard (plural)
kastardku (first-person informal possessive)
kastardmu (possessive second-person)
kastardnya (possessive third-person)


cikori

cikori (Jawi spelling چيکوري, plural cikori-cikori, informal 1st possessive cikoriku, 2nd possessive cikorimu, 3rd possessive cikorinya)

چيکوري (Jawi)
cikori-cikori (plural)
cikoriku (first-person informal possessive)
cikorimu (possessive second-person)
cikorinya (possessive third-person)


sinematografi

سينيماتوݢرافي

sinematografi (Jawi spelling سينيماتوݢرافي, plural sinematografi-sinematografi, informal 1st possessive sinematografiku, 2nd possessive sinematografimu, 3rd possessive sinematografinya)

سينيماتوݢرافي (Jawi)
sinematografi-sinematografi (plural)
sinematografiku (first-person informal possessive)
sinematografimu (possessive second-person)
sinematografinya (possessive third-person)


walnat

walnat (Jawi spelling ولنت, plural walnat-walnat, informal 1st possessive walnatku, 2nd possessive walnatmu, 3rd possessive walnatnya)

ولنت (Jawi)
walnat-walnat (plural)
walnatku (first-person informal possessive)
walnatmu (possessive second-person)
walnatnya (possessive third-person)


cimpanzi

cimpanzi (Jawi spelling چيمڤنزي, plural cimpanzi-cimpanzi, informal 1st possessive cimpanziku, 2nd possessive cimpanzimu, 3rd possessive cimpanzinya)

چيمڤنزي (Jawi)
cimpanzi-cimpanzi (plural)
cimpanziku (first-person informal possessive)
cimpanzimu (possessive second-person)
cimpanzinya (possessive third-person)


diskaun

diskaun (Jawi spelling ديسکاءون, plural diskaun-diskaun, informal 1st possessive diskaunku, 2nd possessive diskaunmu, 3rd possessive diskaunnya)

ديسکاءون (Jawi)
diskaun-diskaun (plural)
diskaunku (first-person informal possessive)
diskaunmu (possessive second-person)
diskaunnya (possessive third-person)


taufan

taufan (Jawi spelling طوفان, plural taufan-taufan, informal 1st possessive taufanku, 2nd possessive taufanmu, 3rd possessive taufannya)

طوفان (Jawi)
taufan-taufan (plural)
taufanku (first-person informal possessive)
taufanmu (possessive second-person)
taufannya (possessive third-person)

bor

Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)


pejuang

ms-noun

pejuang (Jawi spelling ڤجواڠ, plural pejuang-pejuang, informal 1st possessive pejuangku, 2nd possessive pejuangmu, 3rd possessive pejuangnya)

ڤجواڠ (Jawi)
pejuang-pejuang (plural)
pejuangku (first-person informal possessive)
pejuangmu (possessive second-person)
pejuangnya (possessive third-person)


rungutan

rungutan (Jawi spelling ڤروڠوت, plural rungutan-rungutan, informal 1st possessive rungutanku, 2nd possessive rungutanmu, 3rd possessive rungutannya)

ڤروڠوت (Jawi)
rungutan-rungutan (plural)
rungutanku (first-person informal possessive)
rungutanmu (possessive second-person)
rungutannya (possessive third-person)


perayaan

perayaan (Jawi spelling ڤراياءن, plural perayaan-perayaan, informal 1st possessive perayaanku, 2nd possessive perayaanmu, 3rd possessive perayaannya)

ڤراياءن (Jawi)
perayaan-perayaan (plural)
perayaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perayaanmu (possessive second-person)
perayaannya (possessive third-person)

celebration, festival (social gathering for entertainment and fun)


denggi

denggi (Jawi spelling ديڠݢي, plural denggi-denggi, informal 1st possessive denggiku, 2nd possessive denggimu, 3rd possessive dengginya)

ديڠݢي (Jawi)
denggi-denggi (plural)
denggiku (first-person informal possessive)
denggimu (possessive second-person)
dengginya (possessive third-person)


saderi

saderi (Jawi spelling سدري, plural saderi-saderi, informal 1st possessive saderiku, 2nd possessive saderimu, 3rd possessive saderinya)

سدري (Jawi)
saderi-saderi (plural)
saderiku (first-person informal possessive)
saderimu (possessive second-person)
saderinya (possessive third-person)

Elision of seladeri, from Dutch selderij

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual

celery (Apium graveolens var. graveolens)


wangian

wangian (Jawi spelling واڠين, plural wangian-wangian, informal 1st possessive wangianku, 2nd possessive wangianmu, 3rd possessive wangiannya)

واڠين (Jawi)
wangian-wangian (plural)
wangianku (first-person informal possessive)
wangianmu (possessive second-person)
wangiannya (possessive third-person)


kelimpahan

kelimpahan (Jawi spelling کليمڤهن, plural kelimpahan-kelimpahan, informal 1st possessive kelimpahanku, 2nd possessive kelimpahanmu, 3rd possessive kelimpahannya)

کليمڤهن (Jawi)
kelimpahan-kelimpahan (plural)
kelimpahanku (first-person informal possessive)
kelimpahanmu (possessive second-person)
kelimpahannya (possessive third-person)


kesukaan

kesukaan (Jawi spelling کسوکاءن, plural kesukaan-kesukaan, informal 1st possessive kesukaanku, 2nd possessive kesukaanmu, 3rd possessive kesukaannya)

کسوکاءن (Jawi)
kesukaan-kesukaan (plural)
kesukaanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesukaanmu (possessive second-person)
kesukaannya (possessive third-person)


kerugian

kerugian (Jawi spelling کروݢين, plural kerugian-kerugian, informal 1st possessive kerugianku, 2nd possessive kerugianmu, 3rd possessive kerugiannya)

کروݢين (Jawi)
kerugian-kerugian (plural)
kerugianku (first-person informal possessive)
kerugianmu (possessive second-person)
kerugiannya (possessive third-person)


kepimpinan

kepimpinan (Jawi spelling کڤيمڤينن, plural kepimpinan-kepimpinan, informal 1st possessive kepimpinanku, 2nd possessive kepimpinanmu, 3rd possessive kepimpinannya)

کڤيمڤينن (Jawi)
kepimpinan-kepimpinan (plural)
kepimpinanku (first-person informal possessive)
kepimpinanmu (possessive second-person)
kepimpinannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)


kemelut

kemelut (Jawi spelling کملوت, plural kemelut-kemelut, informal 1st possessive kemelutku, 2nd possessive kemelutmu, 3rd possessive kemelutnya)

کملوت (Jawi)
kemelut-kemelut (plural)
kemelutku (first-person informal possessive)
kemelutmu (possessive second-person)
kemelutnya (possessive third-person)


kebodohan

kebodohan (Jawi spelling کبودهن, plural kebodohan-kebodohan, informal 1st possessive kebodohanku, 2nd possessive kebodohanmu, 3rd possessive kebodohannya)

کبودهن (Jawi)
kebodohan-kebodohan (plural)
kebodohanku (first-person informal possessive)
kebodohanmu (possessive second-person)
kebodohannya (possessive third-person)


keramahan

keramahan (Jawi spelling کرامهن, plural keramahan-keramahan, informal 1st possessive keramahanku, 2nd possessive keramahanmu, 3rd possessive keramahannya)

کرامهن (Jawi)
keramahan-keramahan (plural)
keramahanku (first-person informal possessive)
keramahanmu (possessive second-person)
keramahannya (possessive third-person)


pujaan

pujaan (Jawi spelling ڤوجاءن, plural pujaan-pujaan, informal 1st possessive pujaanku, 2nd possessive pujaanmu, 3rd possessive pujaannya)

ڤوجاءن (Jawi)
pujaan-pujaan (plural)
pujaanku (first-person informal possessive)
pujaanmu (possessive second-person)
pujaannya (possessive third-person)


pemandulan

pemandulan (Jawi spelling ڤمندولن, plural pemandulan-pemandulan, informal 1st possessive pemandulanku, 2nd possessive pemandulanmu, 3rd possessive pemandulannya)

ڤمندولن (Jawi)
pemandulan-pemandulan (plural)
pemandulanku (first-person informal possessive)
pemandulanmu (possessive second-person)
pemandulannya (possessive third-person)


komuniti

komuniti (Jawi spelling کومونيتي, plural komuniti-komuniti, informal 1st possessive komunitiku, 2nd possessive komunitimu, 3rd possessive komunitinya)

کومونيتي (Jawi)
komuniti-komuniti (plural)
komunitiku (first-person informal possessive)
komunitimu (possessive second-person)
komunitinya (possessive third-person)


terusan

terusan (Jawi spelling تروسن, plural terusan-terusan, informal 1st possessive terusanku, 2nd possessive terusanmu, 3rd possessive terusannya)

تروسن (Jawi)
terusan-terusan (plural)
terusanku (first-person informal possessive)
terusanmu (possessive second-person)
terusannya (possessive third-person)

Terusan Suez


kejituan

kejituan (Jawi spelling کجيتوان, plural kejituan-kejituan, informal 1st possessive kejituanku, 2nd possessive kejituanmu, 3rd possessive kejituannya)

کجيتوان (Jawi)
kejituan-kejituan (plural)
kejituanku (first-person informal possessive)
kejituanmu (possessive second-person)
kejituannya (possessive third-person)


perangkaan

perangkaan (Jawi spelling ڤراڠکاءن, plural perangkaan-perangkaan, informal 1st possessive perangkaanku, 2nd possessive perangkaanmu, 3rd possessive perangkaannya)

ڤراڠکاءن (Jawi)
perangkaan-perangkaan (plural)
perangkaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perangkaanmu (possessive second-person)
perangkaannya (possessive third-person)


ketebalan

ketebalan (plural ketebalan-ketebalan, informal 1st possessive ketebalanku, 2nd possessive ketebalanmu, 3rd possessive ketebalannya)

ketebalan-ketebalan (plural)
ketebalanku (first-person informal possessive)
ketebalanmu (possessive second-person)
ketebalannya (possessive third-person)


kepayahan

kepayahan (Jawi spelling کڤايهن, plural kepayahan-kepayahan, informal 1st possessive kepayahanku, 2nd possessive kepayahanmu, 3rd possessive kepayahannya)

کڤايهن (Jawi)
kepayahan-kepayahan (plural)
kepayahanku (first-person informal possessive)
kepayahanmu (possessive second-person)
kepayahannya (possessive third-person)


keamerikaan

keamerikaan (Jawi spelling کأميريکاءن, plural keamerikaan-keamerikaan, informal 1st possessive keamerikaanku, 2nd possessive keamerikaanmu, 3rd possessive keamerikaannya)

کأميريکاءن (Jawi)
keamerikaan-keamerikaan (plural)
keamerikaanku (first-person informal possessive)
keamerikaanmu (possessive second-person)
keamerikaannya (possessive third-person)


kemarahan

kemarahan (Jawi spelling کماراهن, plural kemarahan-kemarahan, informal 1st possessive kemarahanku, 2nd possessive kemarahanmu, 3rd possessive kemarahannya)

کماراهن (Jawi)
kemarahan-kemarahan (plural)
kemarahanku (first-person informal possessive)
kemarahanmu (possessive second-person)
kemarahannya (possessive third-person)


kearaban

kearaban (Jawi spelling کعربن, plural kearaban-kearaban, informal 1st possessive kearabanku, 2nd possessive kearabanmu, 3rd possessive kearabannya)

کعربن (Jawi)
kearaban-kearaban (plural)
kearabanku (first-person informal possessive)
kearabanmu (possessive second-person)
kearabannya (possessive third-person)


kebahagiaan

kebahagiaan (Jawi spelling کبهاݢياءن, plural kebahagiaan-kebahagiaan, informal 1st possessive kebahagiaanku, 2nd possessive kebahagiaanmu, 3rd possessive kebahagiaannya)

کبهاݢياءن (Jawi)
kebahagiaan-kebahagiaan (plural)
kebahagiaanku (first-person informal possessive)
kebahagiaanmu (possessive second-person)
kebahagiaannya (possessive third-person)


kesesuaian

kesesuaian (Jawi spelling کسسواين, plural kesesuaian-kesesuaian, informal 1st possessive kesesuaianku, 2nd possessive kesesuaianmu, 3rd possessive kesesuaiannya)

کسسواين (Jawi)
kesesuaian-kesesuaian (plural)
kesesuaianku (first-person informal possessive)
kesesuaianmu (possessive second-person)
kesesuaiannya (possessive third-person)


kerosakan

kerosakan (Jawi spelling کروسقن, plural kerosakan-kerosakan, informal 1st possessive kerosakanku, 2nd possessive kerosakanmu, 3rd possessive kerosakannya)

کروسقن (Jawi)
kerosakan-kerosakan (plural)
kerosakanku (first-person informal possessive)
kerosakanmu (possessive second-person)
kerosakannya (possessive third-person)


ketepatan

ketepatan (Jawi spelling کتڤتن, plural ketepatan-ketepatan, informal 1st possessive ketepatanku, 2nd possessive ketepatanmu, 3rd possessive ketepatannya)

کتڤتن (Jawi)
ketepatan-ketepatan (plural)
ketepatanku (first-person informal possessive)
ketepatanmu (possessive second-person)
ketepatannya (possessive third-person)


kalang ulu

kalang ulu (plural kalang-kalang ulu, informal 1st possessive kalang uluku, 2nd possessive kalang ulumu, 3rd possessive kalang ulunya)

kalang-kalang ulu (plural)
kalang ulu ku (first-person informal possessive)
kalang ulu mu (possessive second-person)
kalang ulu nya (possessive third-person)

From kalang (“prop”) + ulu (“head”). Cognate to Javanese karang ulu and Toba Batak halang ulu.


kekaguman

kekaguman (Jawi spelling ککاݢومن, plural kekaguman-kekaguman, informal 1st possessive kekagumanku, 2nd possessive kekagumanmu, 3rd possessive kekagumannya)

ککاݢومن (Jawi)
kekaguman-kekaguman (plural)
kekagumanku (first-person informal possessive)
kekagumanmu (possessive second-person)
kekagumannya (possessive third-person)


tarbus

tarbus (Jawi spelling طربوس, plural tarbus-tarbus, informal 1st possessive tarbusku, 2nd possessive tarbusmu, 3rd possessive tarbusnya)

طربوس (Jawi)
tarbus-tarbus (plural)
tarbusku (first-person informal possessive)
tarbusmu (possessive second-person)
tarbusnya (possessive third-person)

bor

Arabic طَرْبُوش (ṭarbūš)


keberanian

ms-noun

keberanian (Jawi spelling کبرانين, plural keberanian-keberanian, informal 1st possessive keberanianku, 2nd possessive keberanianmu, 3rd possessive keberaniannya)

کبرانين (Jawi)
keberanian-keberanian (plural)
keberanianku (first-person informal possessive)
keberanianmu (possessive second-person)
keberaniannya (possessive third-person)


kebinatangan

kebinatangan (Jawi spelling کبيناتڠن, plural kebinatangan-kebinatangan, informal 1st possessive kebinatanganku, 2nd possessive kebinatanganmu, 3rd possessive kebinatangannya)

کبيناتڠن (Jawi)
kebinatangan-kebinatangan (plural)
kebinatanganku (first-person informal possessive)
kebinatanganmu (possessive second-person)
kebinatangannya (possessive third-person)


kekeliruan

kekeliruan (Jawi spelling ککليروان, plural kekeliruan-kekeliruan, informal 1st possessive kekeliruanku, 2nd possessive kekeliruanmu, 3rd possessive kekeliruannya)

ککليروان (Jawi)
kekeliruan-kekeliruan (plural)
kekeliruanku (first-person informal possessive)
kekeliruanmu (possessive second-person)
kekeliruannya (possessive third-person)

The state or quality of being confused; confusion.

The state or quality of being wrong (of a conclusion or an assumption).


wusyu

wusyu (Jawi spelling ووشو, plural wusyu-wusyu, informal 1st possessive wusyuku, 2nd possessive wusyumu, 3rd possessive wusyunya)

ووشو (Jawi)
wusyu-wusyu (plural)
wusyuku (first-person informal possessive)
wusyumu (possessive second-person)
wusyunya (possessive third-person)


fathah

fathah (Jawi spelling فتحة, plural fathah-fathah, informal 1st possessive fathahku, 2nd possessive fathahmu, 3rd possessive fathahnya)

فتحة (Jawi)
fathah-fathah (plural)
fathahku (first-person informal possessive)
fathahmu (possessive second-person)
fathahnya (possessive third-person)


poskod

poskod (Jawi spelling ڤوسکود, plural poskod-poskod, informal 1st possessive poskodku, 2nd possessive poskodmu, 3rd possessive poskodnya)

ڤوسکود (Jawi)
poskod-poskod (plural)
poskodku (first-person informal possessive)
poskodmu (possessive second-person)
poskodnya (possessive third-person)


perpaduan

perpaduan (Jawi spelling ڤرڤادوان, informal 1st possessive perpaduanku, 2nd possessive perpaduanmu, 3rd possessive perpaduannya)

ڤرڤادوان (Jawi)
perpaduanku (first-person informal possessive)
perpaduanmu (possessive second-person)
perpaduannya (possessive third-person)


kleptokrasi

kleptokrasi (plural kleptokrasi-kleptokrasi, informal 1st possessive kleptokrasiku, 2nd possessive kleptokrasimu, 3rd possessive kleptokrasinya)

kleptokrasi-kleptokrasi (plural)
kleptokrasiku (first-person informal possessive)
kleptokrasimu (possessive second-person)
kleptokrasinya (possessive third-person)


poskad

poskad (Jawi spelling ڤوسکد, plural poskad-poskad, informal 1st possessive poskadku, 2nd possessive poskadmu, 3rd possessive poskadnya)

ڤوسکد (Jawi)
poskad-poskad (plural)
poskadku (first-person informal possessive)
poskadmu (possessive second-person)
poskadnya (possessive third-person)


wabak

wabak (Jawi spelling وابق, plural wabak-wabak, informal 1st possessive wabakku, 2nd possessive wabakmu, 3rd possessive wabaknya)

وابق (Jawi)
wabak-wabak (plural)
wabakku (first-person informal possessive)
wabakmu (possessive second-person)
wabaknya (possessive third-person)


pendengar

pendengar (Jawi spelling ڤندڠر, plural pendengar-pendengar, informal 1st possessive pendengarku, 2nd possessive pendengarmu, 3rd possessive pendengarnya)

ڤندڠر (Jawi)
pendengar-pendengar (plural)
pendengarku (first-person informal possessive)
pendengarmu (possessive second-person)
pendengarnya (possessive third-person)


firus

firus (Jawi spelling فيروس, plural firus-firus, informal 1st possessive firusku, 2nd possessive firusmu, 3rd possessive firusnya)

فيروس (Jawi)
firus-firus (plural)
firusku (first-person informal possessive)
firusmu (possessive second-person)
firusnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: pirus (inherited)


kefasihan

kefasihan (Jawi spelling کفصيحن, plural kefasihan-kefasihan, informal 1st possessive kefasihanku, 2nd possessive kefasihanmu, 3rd possessive kefasihannya)

کفصيحن (Jawi)
kefasihan-kefasihan (plural)
kefasihanku (first-person informal possessive)
kefasihanmu (possessive second-person)
kefasihannya (possessive third-person)


merokok

مروکوق (Jawi)

Tiga murid ditangkap merokok di dalam bilik air.

Three students have been caught smoking in the toilet.


konspirasi

konspirasi (Jawi spelling کونسڤيراسي, plural konspirasi-konspirasi, informal 1st possessive konspirasiku, 2nd possessive konspirasimu, 3rd possessive konspirasinya)

کونسڤيراسي (Jawi)
konspirasi-konspirasi (plural)
konspirasiku (first-person informal possessive)
konspirasimu (possessive second-person)
konspirasinya (possessive third-person)


jeritan

jeritan (Jawi spelling جريتن, plural jeritan-jeritan, informal 1st possessive jeritanku, 2nd possessive jeritanmu, 3rd possessive jeritannya)

جريتن (Jawi)
jeritan-jeritan (plural)
jeritanku (first-person informal possessive)
jeritanmu (possessive second-person)
jeritannya (possessive third-person)


penggalian

penggalian (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢالين, plural penggalian-penggalian, informal 1st possessive penggalianku, 2nd possessive penggalianmu, 3rd possessive penggaliannya)

ڤڠݢالين (Jawi)
penggalian-penggalian (plural)
penggalianku (first-person informal possessive)
penggalianmu (possessive second-person)
penggaliannya (possessive third-person)


kelebihan

kelebihan (Jawi spelling کلبيهن, plural kelebihan-kelebihan, informal 1st possessive kelebihanku, 2nd possessive kelebihanmu, 3rd possessive kelebihannya)

کلبيهن (Jawi)
kelebihan-kelebihan (plural)
kelebihanku (first-person informal possessive)
kelebihanmu (possessive second-person)
kelebihannya (possessive third-person)


detektif

detektif (Jawi spelling ديتيکتيف, plural detektif-detektif, informal 1st possessive detektifku, 2nd possessive detektifmu, 3rd possessive detektifnya)

ديتيکتيف (Jawi)
detektif-detektif (plural)
detektifku (first-person informal possessive)
detektifmu (possessive second-person)
detektifnya (possessive third-person)


penyamaran

penyamaran (Jawi spelling ڤڽامرن, plural penyamaran-penyamaran, informal 1st possessive penyamaranku, 2nd possessive penyamaranmu, 3rd possessive penyamarannya)

ڤڽامرن (Jawi)
penyamaran-penyamaran (plural)
penyamaranku (first-person informal possessive)
penyamaranmu (possessive second-person)
penyamarannya (possessive third-person)


wayar

wayar (Jawi spelling واير, plural wayar-wayar, informal 1st possessive wayarku, 2nd possessive wayarmu, 3rd possessive wayarnya)

واير (Jawi)
wayar-wayar (plural)
wayarku (first-person informal possessive)
wayarmu (possessive second-person)
wayarnya (possessive third-person)

From English wire, from Middle English wir, wyr, from Old English wīr (“wire, metal thread, wire-ornament”), from Proto-Germanic *wīraz (“wire”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁iros (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”).

der

wayar elektrik


perasaan

ms-noun

perasaan (Jawi spelling ڤراساءن, plural perasaan-perasaan, informal 1st possessive perasaanku, 2nd possessive perasaanmu, 3rd possessive perasaannya)

ڤراساءن (Jawi)
perasaan-perasaan (plural)
perasaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perasaanmu (possessive second-person)
perasaannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perasaan


kekecewaan

kekecewaan (Jawi spelling ککچيواءن, plural kekecewaan-kekecewaan, informal 1st possessive kekecewaanku, 2nd possessive kekecewaanmu, 3rd possessive kekecewaannya)

ککچيواءن (Jawi)
kekecewaan-kekecewaan (plural)
kekecewaanku (first-person informal possessive)
kekecewaanmu (possessive second-person)
kekecewaannya (possessive third-person)


fasisme

fasisme (Jawi spelling فاسيسمى, plural fasisme-fasisme, informal 1st possessive fasismeku, 2nd possessive fasismemu, 3rd possessive fasismenya)

فاسيسمى (Jawi)
fasisme-fasisme (plural)
fasismeku (first-person informal possessive)
fasismemu (possessive second-person)
fasismenya (possessive third-person)


keyakinan

keyakinan (Jawi spelling کيقينن, plural keyakinan-keyakinan, informal 1st possessive keyakinanku, 2nd possessive keyakinanmu, 3rd possessive keyakinannya)

کيقينن (Jawi)
keyakinan-keyakinan (plural)
keyakinanku (first-person informal possessive)
keyakinanmu (possessive second-person)
keyakinannya (possessive third-person)

Masyarakat sekarang kerap kurang keyakinan pada kualiti barang tempatan.

Society now often have less confidence in local products.

Confidence:
Trust in something or someone.

Mukanya kelihatan tiada keyakinan.


dilarang

dilarang merokok

no smoking (literally, “smoking is forbidden”)


ketuhanan

ketuhanan (Jawi spelling کتوهنن, plural ketuhanan-ketuhanan, informal 1st possessive ketuhananku, 2nd possessive ketuhananmu, 3rd possessive ketuhanannya)

کتوهنن (Jawi)
ketuhanan-ketuhanan (plural)
ketuhananku (first-person informal possessive)
ketuhananmu (possessive second-person)
ketuhanannya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: kêtuhanan


kelab

kelab (Jawi spelling کلب, plural kelab-kelab, informal 1st possessive kelabku, 2nd possessive kelabmu, 3rd possessive kelabnya)

کلب (Jawi)
kelab-kelab (plural)
kelabku (first-person informal possessive)
kelabmu (possessive second-person)
kelabnya (possessive third-person)


jajahan

jajahan (Jawi spelling جاجهن, plural jajahan-jajahan, informal 1st possessive jajahanku, 2nd possessive jajahanmu, 3rd possessive jajahannya)

جاجهن (Jawi)
jajahan-jajahan (plural)
jajahanku (first-person informal possessive)
jajahanmu (possessive second-person)
jajahannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jajahan


edisi

edisi (Jawi spelling ايديسي, plural edisi-edisi)

From Indonesian edisi, from Dutch editie, from Middle French édition, from Latin ēditiō, from ēdō + -tiō.


keadilan

keadilan (Jawi spelling کعاديلن, plural keadilan-keadilan, informal 1st possessive keadilanku, 2nd possessive keadilanmu, 3rd possessive keadilannya)

کعاديلن (Jawi)
keadilan-keadilan (plural)
keadilanku (first-person informal possessive)
keadilanmu (possessive second-person)
keadilannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: keadilan


kebakaran

kebakaran (Jawi spelling کباکرن, plural kebakaran-kebakaran, informal 1st possessive kebakaranku, 2nd possessive kebakaranmu, 3rd possessive kebakarannya)

کباکرن (Jawi)
kebakaran-kebakaran (plural)
kebakaranku (first-person informal possessive)
kebakaranmu (possessive second-person)
kebakarannya (possessive third-person)


takrif

takrif (Jawi spelling تعريف, plural takrif-takrif, informal 1st possessive takrifku, 2nd possessive takrifmu, 3rd possessive takrifnya)

تعريف (Jawi)
takrif-takrif (plural)
takrifku (first-person informal possessive)
takrifmu (possessive second-person)
takrifnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: takrif


makmal

makmal (Jawi spelling معمل, plural makmal-makmal, informal 1st possessive makmalku, 2nd possessive makmalmu, 3rd possessive makmalnya)

معمل (Jawi)
makmal-makmal (plural)
makmalku (first-person informal possessive)
makmalmu (possessive second-person)
makmalnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: makmal


konkrit

کوڠکريت (Jawi)

From English concrete, from Latin concrētus.