بلاو

From Dutch blauw, from Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bhlēw-, *bhlāw-, from Proto-Indo-European *bhel-.

(Indonesia, Netherlands) blue (blue-colored)


بلاو

ms-noun

بلاو (Rumi spelling belau, plural بلاو-بلاو or بلاو۲, informal 1st possessive بلاوکو, 2nd possessive بلاومو, 3rd possessive بلاوڽ)

belau (Rumi)
بلاو-بلاو (plural)
بلاو۲ (plural)
بلاوکو (first-person informal possessive)
بلاومو (possessive second-person)
بلاوڽ (possessive third-person)


bolong

bolong (Jawi spelling بولوڠ, plural bolong-bolong, informal 1st possessive bolongku, 2nd possessive bolongmu, 3rd possessive bolongnya)

بولوڠ (Jawi)
bolong-bolong (plural)
bolongku (first-person informal possessive)
bolongmu (possessive second-person)
bolongnya (possessive third-person)


بيرو

From Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


berlau

(Indonesia, Netherlands) Alternative form of belau


biru langit

بيرو لاڠيت (Jawi)


biru langit

بيرو لاڠيت (Jawi)


belau

belau (Jawi spelling بلاو, plural belau-belau, informal 1st possessive belauku, 2nd possessive belaumu, 3rd possessive belaunya)

بلاو (Jawi)
belau-belau (plural)
belauku (first-person informal possessive)
belaumu (possessive second-person)
belaunya (possessive third-person)


ارق

ارق (informal 1st possessive ارقکو, 2nd possessive ارقمو, 3rd possessive ارقڽ)

ارقکو (first-person informal possessive)
ارقمو (possessive second-person)
ارقڽ (possessive third-person)


دادا

دادا (Rumi spelling dada, plural دادا-دادا or دادا۲, informal 1st possessive داداکو, 2nd possessive دادامو, 3rd possessive داداڽ)

dada (Rumi)
دادا-دادا (plural)
دادا۲ (plural)
داداکو (first-person informal possessive)
دادامو (possessive second-person)
داداڽ (possessive third-person)


akal

akal (Jawi spelling عقل or اکل, plural akal-akal, informal 1st possessive akalku, 2nd possessive akalmu, 3rd possessive akalnya)

عقل (Jawi)
اکل (Jawi)
akal-akal (plural)
akalku (first-person informal possessive)
akalmu (possessive second-person)
akalnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: akal (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦲꦏꦭ꧀ (akal)

→ Ternate: akal

From Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, intellect”).

bor

Manusia ialah makhluk yang berakal.

Aku ada satu akal.

Sang Harimau terperdaya lagi oleh akal Sang Kancil.

Tiger has yet again fallen for Mousedeer's tricks.


lancar

Indonesian: lancar


lancar

Roket akan dilancarkan dalam satu minit.


jemput

> Indonesian: jemput (inherited)


lencana

ms-noun

lencana (Jawi spelling لنچان, plural lencana-lencana, informal 1st possessive lencanaku, 2nd possessive lencanamu, 3rd possessive lencananya)

لنچان (Jawi)
lencana-lencana (plural)
lencanaku (first-person informal possessive)
lencanamu (possessive second-person)
lencananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit लाञ्छन (lāñchana, “mark, sign”).

der

Para pelajar dikehendaki memakai lencana di sekolah.

Students are required to wear their badges in school.


woksyop

ms-noun

woksyop (Jawi spelling ووکشوڤ, plural woksyop-woksyop, informal 1st possessive woksyopku, 2nd possessive woksyopmu, 3rd possessive woksyopnya)

ووکشوڤ (Jawi)
woksyop-woksyop (plural)
woksyopku (first-person informal possessive)
woksyopmu (possessive second-person)
woksyopnya (possessive third-person)

(colloquial, uncommon) workshop for repairing vehicles; garage


tatabahasa

tatabahasa (Jawi spelling تاتابهاس, plural tatabahasa-tatabahasa, informal 1st possessive tatabahasaku, 2nd possessive tatabahasamu, 3rd possessive tatabahasanya)

تاتابهاس (Jawi)
tatabahasa-tatabahasa (plural)
tatabahasaku (first-person informal possessive)
tatabahasamu (possessive second-person)
tatabahasanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tata bahasa

Compound of tata (“arrangement, order”) + bahasa (“language”).

com

Tatabahasa bahasa Perancis


بير

ms-noun

بير (informal 1st possessive بيرکو, 2nd possessive بيرمو, 3rd possessive بيرڽ)

بيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
بيرمو (possessive second-person)
بيرڽ (possessive third-person)


syurga

syurga (Jawi spelling شرݢ, plural syurga-syurga, informal 1st possessive syurgaku, 2nd possessive syurgamu, 3rd possessive syurganya)

شرݢ (Jawi)
syurga-syurga (plural)
syurgaku (first-person informal possessive)
syurgamu (possessive second-person)
syurganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: surga

Probably a hypercorrection of surga, from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga).

syurga beli-belah


trak

trak (Jawi spelling ترک, plural trak-trak, informal 1st possessive trakku, 2nd possessive trakmu, 3rd possessive traknya)

ترک (Jawi)
trak-trak (plural)
trakku (first-person informal possessive)
trakmu (possessive second-person)
traknya (possessive third-person)


terang

menerangi (infinitive)
menerangkan (infinitive)

> Indonesian: terang (inherited)

→ Iban: terang

→ West Makian: terang

Ilmu menerangi kehidupan kita.

Biar saya terangkan pada kamu.


pandai

From Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀅 (paṃḍia), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “learned; wise”). Doublet of pendeta.

der

Kucing kamu sangat pandai.

Ibu pandai menjahit baju.


pandai

ms-noun

pandai (Jawi spelling ڤنداي, plural pandai-pandai, informal 1st possessive pandaiku, 2nd possessive pandaimu, 3rd possessive pandainya)

ڤنداي (Jawi)
pandai-pandai (plural)
pandaiku (first-person informal possessive)
pandaimu (possessive second-person)
pandainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pandai

Sabah Malay: pandai

→ Cantonese: 扮𠮨 (baan6 naai3)

→ Cebuano: panday

→ Maranao: panday

→ Semai: panèy

→ Tagalog: panday

Pandai perak
Silversmith


سيليکون

سيليکون (plural سيليکون-سيليکون or سيليکون۲, informal 1st possessive سيليکونکو, 2nd possessive سيليکونمو, 3rd possessive سيليکونڽ)

سيليکون-سيليکون (plural)
سيليکون۲ (plural)
سيليکونکو (first-person informal possessive)
سيليکونمو (possessive second-person)
سيليکونڽ (possessive third-person)


نيتروݢن

نيتروݢن (plural نيتروݢن-نيتروݢن or نيتروݢن۲, informal 1st possessive نيتروݢنکو, 2nd possessive نيتروݢنمو, 3rd possessive نيتروݢنڽ)

نيتروݢن-نيتروݢن (plural)
نيتروݢن۲ (plural)
نيتروݢنکو (first-person informal possessive)
نيتروݢنمو (possessive second-person)
نيتروݢنڽ (possessive third-person)


اوکسيݢن

اوکسيݢن (plural اوکسيݢن-اوکسيݢن or اوکسيݢن۲, informal 1st possessive اوکسيݢنکو, 2nd possessive اوکسيݢنمو, 3rd possessive اوکسيݢنڽ)

اوکسيݢن-اوکسيݢن (plural)
اوکسيݢن۲ (plural)
اوکسيݢنکو (first-person informal possessive)
اوکسيݢنمو (possessive second-person)
اوکسيݢنڽ (possessive third-person)


مݢنيسيوم

مݢنيسيوم (plural مݢنيسيوم-مݢنيسيوم or مݢنيسيوم۲, informal 1st possessive مݢنيسيومکو, 2nd possessive مݢنيسيوممو, 3rd possessive مݢنيسيومڽ)

مݢنيسيوم-مݢنيسيوم (plural)
مݢنيسيوم۲ (plural)
مݢنيسيومکو (first-person informal possessive)
مݢنيسيوممو (possessive second-person)
مݢنيسيومڽ (possessive third-person)


الومينيوم

الومينيوم (plural الومينيوم-الومينيوم or الومينيوم۲, informal 1st possessive الومينيومکو, 2nd possessive الومينيوممو, 3rd possessive الومينيومڽ)

الومينيوم-الومينيوم (plural)
الومينيوم۲ (plural)
الومينيومکو (first-person informal possessive)
الومينيوممو (possessive second-person)
الومينيومڽ (possessive third-person)


فلورين

فلورين (plural فلورين-فلورين or فلورين۲, informal 1st possessive فلورينکو, 2nd possessive فلورينمو, 3rd possessive فلورينڽ)

فلورين-فلورين (plural)
فلورين۲ (plural)
فلورينکو (first-person informal possessive)
فلورينمو (possessive second-person)
فلورينڽ (possessive third-person)


نتريوم

نتريوم (plural نتريوم-نتريوم or نتريوم۲, informal 1st possessive نتريومکو, 2nd possessive نتريوممو, 3rd possessive نتريومڽ)

نتريوم-نتريوم (plural)
نتريوم۲ (plural)
نتريومکو (first-person informal possessive)
نتريوممو (possessive second-person)
نتريومڽ (possessive third-person)


فوسفوروس

فوسفوروس (plural فوسفوروس-فوسفوروس or فوسفوروس۲, informal 1st possessive فوسفوروسکو, 2nd possessive فوسفوروسمو, 3rd possessive فوسفوروسڽ)

فوسفوروس-فوسفوروس (plural)
فوسفوروس۲ (plural)
فوسفوروسکو (first-person informal possessive)
فوسفوروسمو (possessive second-person)
فوسفوروسڽ (possessive third-person)


ذات لمس

ذات لمس (plural ذات-ذات لمس or ذات۲ لمس, informal 1st possessive ذات لمسکو, 2nd possessive ذات لمسمو, 3rd possessive ذات لمسڽ)

ذات-ذات لمس (plural)
ذات۲ لمس (plural)
ذات لمس کو (first-person informal possessive)
ذات لمس مو (possessive second-person)
ذات لمس ڽ (possessive third-person)


کلورين

کلورين (Rumi spelling klorin, plural کلورين-کلورين or کلورين۲, informal 1st possessive کلورينکو, 2nd possessive کلورينمو, 3rd possessive کلورينڽ)

klorin (Rumi)
کلورين-کلورين (plural)
کلورين۲ (plural)
کلورينکو (first-person informal possessive)
کلورينمو (possessive second-person)
کلورينڽ (possessive third-person)

From English chlorine, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós).


lensa

lensa (Jawi spelling لينسا, plural lensa-lensa, informal 1st possessive lensaku, 2nd possessive lensamu, 3rd possessive lensanya)

لينسا (Jawi)
lensa-lensa (plural)
lensaku (first-person informal possessive)
lensamu (possessive second-person)
lensanya (possessive third-person)


ارݢون

ارݢون (Rumi spelling argon, plural ارݢون-ارݢون or ارݢون۲, informal 1st possessive ارݢونکو, 2nd possessive ارݢونمو, 3rd possessive ارݢونڽ)

argon (Rumi)
ارݢون-ارݢون (plural)
ارݢون۲ (plural)
ارݢونکو (first-person informal possessive)
ارݢونمو (possessive second-person)
ارݢونڽ (possessive third-person)

From English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).


ذات ڤمباکر

ذات ڤمباکر (plural ذات-ذات ڤمباکر or ذات۲ ڤمباکر, informal 1st possessive ذات ڤمباکرکو, 2nd possessive ذات ڤمباکرمو, 3rd possessive ذات ڤمباکرڽ)

ذات-ذات ڤمباکر (plural)
ذات۲ ڤمباکر (plural)
ذات ڤمباکر کو (first-person informal possessive)
ذات ڤمباکر مو (possessive second-person)
ذات ڤمباکر ڽ (possessive third-person)


lucah

kata-kata lucah

filem lucah


kerusi

kerusi (Jawi spelling کروسي, plural kerusi-kerusi, informal 1st possessive kerusiku, 2nd possessive kerusimu, 3rd possessive kerusinya)

کروسي (Jawi)
kerusi-kerusi (plural)
kerusiku (first-person informal possessive)
kerusimu (possessive second-person)
kerusinya (possessive third-person)

desctree

Baba Malay: krosi
→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦱꦶ (krosi)

Indonesian: kursi, korsi

→ Brunei Malay: kerusi, karusi, kursi

desc

→ Javanese: ꦏꦸꦂꦱꦶ (kursi), ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶ (krongsi)

From Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy). Doublet of kursi.


pilin

ms-noun

pilin (Jawi spelling ڤيلين, plural pilin-pilin, informal 1st possessive pilinku, 2nd possessive pilinmu, 3rd possessive pilinnya)

ڤيلين (Jawi)
pilin-pilin (plural)
pilinku (first-person informal possessive)
pilinmu (possessive second-person)
pilinnya (possessive third-person)


khas

bor

Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ)

hadiah khas

gerabak khas untuk wanita


tempoh

ms-noun

tempoh (Jawi spelling تيمڤوه, plural tempoh-tempoh, informal 1st possessive tempohku, 2nd possessive tempohmu, 3rd possessive tempohnya)

تيمڤوه (Jawi)
tempoh-tempoh (plural)
tempohku (first-person informal possessive)
tempohmu (possessive second-person)
tempohnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Malay تمڤه (tempoh), probably from Portuguese tempo.

Anda diberi tempoh dua minggu untuk menghantar borang ini.

You are given a period of two weeks to submit this form.


titik

titik (Jawi spelling تيتيق, plural titik-titik, informal 1st possessive titikku, 2nd possessive titikmu, 3rd possessive titiknya)

تيتيق (Jawi)
titik-titik (plural)
titikku (first-person informal possessive)
titikmu (possessive second-person)
titiknya (possessive third-person)


sementung

سمنتوڠ (Jawi)

Sementung betul dia tu!


bestari

بستاري (Jawi)

sekolah bestari


tongong

Bukan sinilah, tongong!


tak guna

Tak guna kita meratap lama-lama, yang mati tak akan hidup kembali.

There's no use in mourning for too long; the dead won't come back to life.

Budak tak guna, berani kau tumbuk adik aku!

Darned brat, how dare you punch my brother!


bijaksana

From Sanskrit विचक्षण (vicakṣaṇa, “wise, learned, skillful”).

der

Wahai tuan nan bijaksana, silakan tunjukkan jalan nan benar.

O wise one, please show us the right way.

membijaksanakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


badut

ms-noun

badut (Jawi spelling بادوت, plural badut-badut, informal 1st possessive badutku, 2nd possessive badutmu, 3rd possessive badutnya)

بادوت (Jawi)
badut-badut (plural)
badutku (first-person informal possessive)
badutmu (possessive second-person)
badutnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Sundanese badud or Javanese badhud.


sekarang

Jam berapa sekarang?

Sila ke pejabat saya sekarang.


sekarang

Baba Malay: sekarang

Indonesian: sekarang


tolol

→ Indonesian: tolol

Guru tolol, murid pun tolol.

Foolish is the teacher, foolish too is the student.


kendong

Yang dikejar tak dapat, yang dikendong berciciran.

The pursued is not acquired, the held is dropped. (proverb)

carry, hold (in a pouch or cloth strapped to the body)


subang

subang (Jawi spelling سوبڠ, plural subang-subang, informal 1st possessive subangku, 2nd possessive subangmu, 3rd possessive subangnya)

سوبڠ (Jawi)
subang-subang (plural)
subangku (first-person informal possessive)
subangmu (possessive second-person)
subangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: subang


pahit

Indonesian: pahit

→ Tok Pisin: pait

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqit, from Proto-Austronesian *paqiC. Cognate with Tagalog pait (“bitter”), Tboli héét (“bitter”), Eastern Cham ꨜꨪꩀ (phik, “bitter”), Malagasy faitra (“bitterness”), Chamorro fa'et (“salty”).

sepahit-pahit [reduplication + comparability]

memahitkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


بکس

بکس (plural بکس-بکس or بکس۲, informal 1st possessive بکسکو, 2nd possessive بکسمو, 3rd possessive بکسڽ)

بکس-بکس (plural)
بکس۲ (plural)
بکسکو (first-person informal possessive)
بکسمو (possessive second-person)
بکسڽ (possessive third-person)


diarea

diarea (plural diarea-diarea, informal 1st possessive diareaku, 2nd possessive diareamu, 3rd possessive diareanya)

diarea-diarea (plural)
diareaku (first-person informal possessive)
diareamu (possessive second-person)
diareanya (possessive third-person)

From English diarrhoea, from Middle French diarrie, from Latin diarrhoea, from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia, “a flowing-through; diarrhea”).


يتيم

ms-noun

يتيم (plural يتيم-يتيم or يتيم۲, informal 1st possessive يتيمکو, 2nd possessive يتيممو, 3rd possessive يتيمڽ)

يتيم-يتيم (plural)
يتيم۲ (plural)
يتيمکو (first-person informal possessive)
يتيممو (possessive second-person)
يتيمڽ (possessive third-person)


انق سولوڠ

انق سولوڠ (plural انق-انق سولوڠ or انق۲ سولوڠ, informal 1st possessive انق سولوڠکو, 2nd possessive انق سولوڠمو, 3rd possessive انق سولوڠڽ)

انق-انق سولوڠ (plural)
انق۲ سولوڠ (plural)
انق سولوڠ کو (first-person informal possessive)
انق سولوڠ مو (possessive second-person)
انق سولوڠ ڽ (possessive third-person)


انق الڠ

انق الڠ (plural انق-انق الڠ or انق۲ الڠ, informal 1st possessive انق الڠکو, 2nd possessive انق الڠمو, 3rd possessive انق الڠڽ)

انق-انق الڠ (plural)
انق۲ الڠ (plural)
انق الڠ کو (first-person informal possessive)
انق الڠ مو (possessive second-person)
انق الڠ ڽ (possessive third-person)


انق اڠه

انق اڠه (plural انق-انق اڠه or انق۲ اڠه, informal 1st possessive انق اڠهکو, 2nd possessive انق اڠهمو, 3rd possessive انق اڠهڽ)

انق-انق اڠه (plural)
انق۲ اڠه (plural)
انق اڠه کو (first-person informal possessive)
انق اڠه مو (possessive second-person)
انق اڠه ڽ (possessive third-person)


anak sulung

انق سولوڠ (Jawi)


انق ڤندق

انق ڤندق (plural انق-انق ڤندق or انق۲ ڤندق, informal 1st possessive انق ڤندقکو, 2nd possessive انق ڤندقمو, 3rd possessive انق ڤندقڽ)

انق-انق ڤندق (plural)
انق۲ ڤندق (plural)
انق ڤندق کو (first-person informal possessive)
انق ڤندق مو (possessive second-person)
انق ڤندق ڽ (possessive third-person)


انق ڤوتيه

انق ڤوتيه (plural انق-انق ڤوتيه or انق۲ ڤوتيه, informal 1st possessive انق ڤوتيهکو, 2nd possessive انق ڤوتيهمو, 3rd possessive انق ڤوتيهڽ)

انق-انق ڤوتيه (plural)
انق۲ ڤوتيه (plural)
انق ڤوتيه کو (first-person informal possessive)
انق ڤوتيه مو (possessive second-person)
انق ڤوتيه ڽ (possessive third-person)


انق هيتم

انق هيتم (plural انق-انق هيتم or انق۲ هيتم, informal 1st possessive انق هيتمکو, 2nd possessive انق هيتممو, 3rd possessive انق هيتمڽ)

انق-انق هيتم (plural)
انق۲ هيتم (plural)
انق هيتم کو (first-person informal possessive)
انق هيتم مو (possessive second-person)
انق هيتم ڽ (possessive third-person)


anak alang

انق الڠ (Jawi)


anak angah

انق اڠه (Jawi)


انق ڤنجڠ

انق ڤنجڠ (plural انق-انق ڤنجڠ or انق۲ ڤنجڠ, informal 1st possessive انق ڤنجڠکو, 2nd possessive انق ڤنجڠمو, 3rd possessive انق ڤنجڠڽ)

انق-انق ڤنجڠ (plural)
انق۲ ڤنجڠ (plural)
انق ڤنجڠ کو (first-person informal possessive)
انق ڤنجڠ مو (possessive second-person)
انق ڤنجڠ ڽ (possessive third-person)


انق مودا

انق مودا (plural انق-انق مودا or انق۲ مودا, informal 1st possessive انق موداکو, 2nd possessive انق مودامو, 3rd possessive انق موداڽ)

انق-انق مودا (plural)
انق۲ مودا (plural)
انق مودا کو (first-person informal possessive)
انق مودا مو (possessive second-person)
انق مودا ڽ (possessive third-person)


anak pandak

انق ڤندق (Jawi)


anak putih

انق ڤوتيه (Jawi)


anak hitam

انق هيتم (Jawi)


anak panjang

انق ڤنجڠ (Jawi)


cekap

Kilang kami memerlukan ramai pekerja yang cekap.

Our factory requires a lot of skilful workers.

alat elektrik yang cekap tenaga


anak muda

anak muda (Jawi spelling انق مودا, plural anak-anak muda, informal 1st possessive anak mudaku, 2nd possessive anak mudamu, 3rd possessive anak mudanya)

انق مودا (Jawi)
anak-anak muda (plural)
anak muda ku (first-person informal possessive)
anak muda mu (possessive second-person)
anak muda nya (possessive third-person)


sungguh

سوڠݢوه (Jawi)

Sungguh merdu lagu yang kita dengar tadi.


kelmarin

کلمارين (Jawi)

From kelmarin, from Proto-Malayic *kələm hari(-an).

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


tetikus

tetikus (Jawi spelling تتيکوس, plural tetikus-tetikus, informal 1st possessive tetikusku, 2nd possessive tetikusmu, 3rd possessive tetikusnya)

تتيکوس (Jawi)
tetikus-tetikus (plural)
tetikusku (first-person informal possessive)
tetikusmu (possessive second-person)
tetikusnya (possessive third-person)

Partial reduplication of tikus (“mouse, rat”). Calque of English mouse

Jika bermain permainan video di komputer, perkara utama yang perlu dititik beratkan adalah penggunaan tetikus yang sesuai dan menjadikan permainan video itu menjadi lebih menarik.

2015 April 24, Alzahrin Alias, “Tetikus pengesan nadi [Mouse with a heart rate sensor]”, in Berita Harian:

When playing video games on a computer, the main thing you must focus on is using the right mouse and making the video games more fun.


semalam

Indonesian: semalam

Combination of se- (“one”) + malam (“night”).


balas dendam

> Indonesian: balas dendam (inherited)

Aku membalas dendam padanya atas perbuatannya pada kekasihku.

I seek revenge upon him for what he did to my lover.


sabda

sabda (Jawi spelling سبدا, plural sabda-sabda, informal 1st possessive sabdaku, 2nd possessive sabdamu, 3rd possessive sabdanya)

سبدا (Jawi)
sabda-sabda (plural)
sabdaku (first-person informal possessive)
sabdamu (possessive second-person)
sabdanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sabda


sabda

Tuhan pernah bersabda...

Sabda Rasulullah S.A.W...


dendam

dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam, informal 1st possessive dendamku, 2nd possessive dendammu, 3rd possessive dendamnya)

دندم (Jawi)
dendam-dendam (plural)
dendamku (first-person informal possessive)
dendammu (possessive second-person)
dendamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dêndam

→ Tagalog: damdam

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare idam.

mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mendendami [agent focus + causative benefactive]

berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative

dendam berahi

Aku menyimpan dendam atas perbuatan dia terhadap kekasihku.

I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.


peratus

Indonesian: peratus


idam

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare dendam.

Cepatlah masak, anak-anak kita tengah mengidam.


idam

Saya mengidamkan sebuah kereta yang baru.

(transitive) to desire for, to like to have, to want


syarikat

syarikat (Jawi spelling شريکت, plural syarikat-syarikat, informal 1st possessive syarikatku, 2nd possessive syarikatmu, 3rd possessive syarikatnya)

شريکت (Jawi)
syarikat-syarikat (plural)
syarikatku (first-person informal possessive)
syarikatmu (possessive second-person)
syarikatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: syarikat

Learned borrowing from Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika). Doublet of serikat.

Amerika Syarikat

United States of America (lit. "Union of America")

(in certain proper nouns) A federation or union (of states, etc.).

(rare) An alliance between nations (during wartime).


siang

siang (Jawi spelling سياڠ, plural siang-siang, informal 1st possessive siangku, 2nd possessive siangmu, 3rd possessive siangnya)

سياڠ (Jawi)
siang-siang (plural)
siangku (first-person informal possessive)
siangmu (possessive second-person)
siangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: siang (inherited)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦪꦁ (siyang), from Old Javanese siyaṅ (“daytime”).


siang

Act of removing fish scales and gills for cooking.


lambang

lambang (Jawi spelling لامبڠ, plural lambang-lambang, informal 1st possessive lambangku, 2nd possessive lambangmu, 3rd possessive lambangnya)

لامبڠ (Jawi)
lambang-lambang (plural)
lambangku (first-person informal possessive)
lambangmu (possessive second-person)
lambangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lambang

Lambang negara India


buta tuli

From buta (“blind”) + tuli (“deaf”), literally "to be blind and deaf".


dandan

Indonesian: dandan


cakerawala

cakerawala (Jawi spelling چکراوالا, plural cakerawala-cakerawala, informal 1st possessive cakerawalaku, 2nd possessive cakerawalamu, 3rd possessive cakerawalanya)

چکراوالا (Jawi)
cakerawala-cakerawala (plural)
cakerawalaku (first-person informal possessive)
cakerawalamu (possessive second-person)
cakerawalanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit चक्रवाल (cakravāla, “circle, mass”).


cendana

ms-noun

cendana (Jawi spelling چندان, plural cendana-cendana, informal 1st possessive cendanaku, 2nd possessive cendanamu, 3rd possessive cendananya)

چندان (Jawi)
cendana-cendana (plural)
cendanaku (first-person informal possessive)
cendanamu (possessive second-person)
cendananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cendana


babi buta

babi buta (plural babi-babi buta, informal 1st possessive babi butaku, 2nd possessive babi butamu, 3rd possessive babi butanya)

babi-babi buta (plural)
babi buta ku (first-person informal possessive)
babi buta mu (possessive second-person)
babi buta nya (possessive third-person)

From babi (“pig”) + buta (“blind”); literally, "to be like a blind pig".


babi buta

head

babi buta (used in the form membabi buta)


lokasi

ms-noun

lokasi (Jawi spelling لوکاسي, plural lokasi-lokasi, informal 1st possessive lokasiku, 2nd possessive lokasimu, 3rd possessive lokasinya)

لوکاسي (Jawi)
lokasi-lokasi (plural)
lokasiku (first-person informal possessive)
lokasimu (possessive second-person)
lokasinya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Indonesian lokasi, from Dutch locatie.

ubor

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) Nonstandard form of lokesyen (“location”).


lastik

ms-noun

lastik (Jawi spelling لستيق, plural lastik-lastik, informal 1st possessive lastikku, 2nd possessive lastikmu, 3rd possessive lastiknya)

لستيق (Jawi)
lastik-lastik (plural)
lastikku (first-person informal possessive)
lastikmu (possessive second-person)
lastiknya (possessive third-person)


muat naik

موات ناءيق (Jawi)


muat turun

موات تورون (Jawi)


rangka

rangka (Jawi spelling راڠک, plural rangka-rangka, informal 1st possessive rangkaku, 2nd possessive rangkamu, 3rd possessive rangkanya)

راڠک (Jawi)
rangka-rangka (plural)
rangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
rangkamu (possessive second-person)
rangkanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rangka


muat

Indonesian: muat

memuatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

memuati [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dimuatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dimuati [patient focus + causative benefactive]

termuatkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]

termuati [agentless action + causative benefactive]

(intransitive) to fit in (be physically capable of going into a space)


pangeran

pangeran (Jawi spelling ڤڠيرن, plural pangeran-pangeran, informal 1st possessive pangeranku, 2nd possessive pangeranmu, 3rd possessive pangerannya)

ڤڠيرن (Jawi)
pangeran-pangeran (plural)
pangeranku (first-person informal possessive)
pangeranmu (possessive second-person)
pangerannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pangeran

desc

→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭／班奇兰, 邦奇蘭／邦奇兰

→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭／班奇兰, 邦奇蘭／邦奇兰

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ (pangéran, “Lord; prince”), from Old Javanese paṅeran (“younger person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)). Doublet of pengiran.


permata

ms-noun

permata (Jawi spelling ڤرمات, plural permata-permata, informal 1st possessive permataku, 2nd possessive permatamu, 3rd possessive permatanya)

ڤرمات (Jawi)
permata-permata (plural)
permataku (first-person informal possessive)
permatamu (possessive second-person)
permatanya (possessive third-person)


zamrud

zamrud (Jawi spelling زمرود, plural zamrud-zamrud, informal 1st possessive zamrudku, 2nd possessive zamrudmu, 3rd possessive zamrudnya)

زمرود (Jawi)
zamrud-zamrud (plural)
zamrudku (first-person informal possessive)
zamrudmu (possessive second-person)
zamrudnya (possessive third-person)


nilam

nilam (Jawi spelling نيلم, plural nilam-nilam, informal 1st possessive nilamku, 2nd possessive nilammu, 3rd possessive nilamnya)

نيلم (Jawi)
nilam-nilam (plural)
nilamku (first-person informal possessive)
nilammu (possessive second-person)
nilamnya (possessive third-person)

From Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”) from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”). Doublet of nila. Sense of plant and bird probably related to the first one.

Pycnonotus aurigaster
Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual

sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster).


imperatif

ايمڤيراتيف (Jawi)


imperatif

ايمڤيراتيف (Jawi)

(linguistics) an imperative; the form of a verb that expresses a command


niat

niat (plural niat-niat, informal 1st possessive niatku, 2nd possessive niatmu, 3rd possessive niatnya)

niat-niat (plural)
niatku (first-person informal possessive)
niatmu (possessive second-person)
niatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: niat

Bukan niat saya untuk mengganggu.


ايکولوݢي

ايکولوݢي (plural ايکولوݢي-ايکولوݢي or ايکولوݢي۲, informal 1st possessive ايکولوݢيکو, 2nd possessive ايکولوݢيمو, 3rd possessive ايکولوݢيڽ)

ايکولوݢي-ايکولوݢي (plural)
ايکولوݢي۲ (plural)
ايکولوݢيکو (first-person informal possessive)
ايکولوݢيمو (possessive second-person)
ايکولوݢيڽ (possessive third-person)


کاجي عالم حيات

کاجي عالم حيات (plural کاجي-کاجي عالم حيات or کاجي۲ عالم حيات, informal 1st possessive کاجي عالم حياتکو, 2nd possessive کاجي عالم حياتمو, 3rd possessive کاجي عالم حياتڽ)

کاجي-کاجي عالم حيات (plural)
کاجي۲ عالم حيات (plural)
کاجي عالم حيات کو (first-person informal possessive)
کاجي عالم حيات مو (possessive second-person)
کاجي عالم حيات ڽ (possessive third-person)


بيوايکولوݢي

بيوايکولوݢي (informal 1st possessive بيوايکولوݢيکو, 2nd possessive بيوايکولوݢيمو, 3rd possessive بيوايکولوݢيڽ)

بيوايکولوݢيکو (first-person informal possessive)
بيوايکولوݢيمو (possessive second-person)
بيوايکولوݢيڽ (possessive third-person)


سينيکولوݢي

سينيکولوݢي (plural سينيکولوݢي-سينيکولوݢي or سينيکولوݢي۲, informal 1st possessive سينيکولوݢيکو, 2nd possessive سينيکولوݢيمو, 3rd possessive سينيکولوݢيڽ)

سينيکولوݢي-سينيکولوݢي (plural)
سينيکولوݢي۲ (plural)
سينيکولوݢيکو (first-person informal possessive)
سينيکولوݢيمو (possessive second-person)
سينيکولوݢيڽ (possessive third-person)


کاجي عالم حيوان

کاجي عالم حيوان (plural کاجي-کاجي عالم حيوان or کاجي۲ عالم حيوان, informal 1st possessive کاجي عالم حيوانکو, 2nd possessive کاجي عالم حيوانمو, 3rd possessive کاجي عالم حيوانڽ)

کاجي-کاجي عالم حيوان (plural)
کاجي۲ عالم حيوان (plural)
کاجي عالم حيوان کو (first-person informal possessive)
کاجي عالم حيوان مو (possessive second-person)
کاجي عالم حيوان ڽ (possessive third-person)


zooekologi

zooekologi (Jawi spelling زوايکولوݢي, plural zooekologi-zooekologi, informal 1st possessive zooekologiku, 2nd possessive zooekologimu, 3rd possessive zooekologinya)

زوايکولوݢي (Jawi)
zooekologi-zooekologi (plural)
zooekologiku (first-person informal possessive)
zooekologimu (possessive second-person)
zooekologinya (possessive third-person)


kaji alam haiwan

کاجي عالم حيوان

kaji alam haiwan (Jawi spelling کاجي عالم حيوان, plural kaji-kaji alam haiwan, informal 1st possessive kaji alam haiwanku, 2nd possessive kaji alam haiwanmu, 3rd possessive kaji alam haiwannya)

کاجي عالم حيوان (Jawi)
kaji-kaji alam haiwan (plural)
kaji alam haiwan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kaji alam haiwan mu (possessive second-person)
kaji alam haiwan nya (possessive third-person)


bioekologi

bioekologi (Jawi spelling بيوايکولوݢي, informal 1st possessive bioekologiku, 2nd possessive bioekologimu, 3rd possessive bioekologinya)

بيوايکولوݢي (Jawi)
bioekologiku (first-person informal possessive)
bioekologimu (possessive second-person)
bioekologinya (possessive third-person)


sinekologi

سينيکولوݢي (Jawi)

(ecology) synecology (branch of ecology)


زوايکولوݢي

زوايکولوݢي (plural زوايکولوݢي-زوايکولوݢي or زوايکولوݢي۲, informal 1st possessive زوايکولوݢيکو, 2nd possessive زوايکولوݢيمو, 3rd possessive زوايکولوݢيڽ)

زوايکولوݢي-زوايکولوݢي (plural)
زوايکولوݢي۲ (plural)
زوايکولوݢيکو (first-person informal possessive)
زوايکولوݢيمو (possessive second-person)
زوايکولوݢيڽ (possessive third-person)


ايرولوݢي

ايرولوݢي (plural ايرولوݢي-ايرولوݢي or ايرولوݢي۲, informal 1st possessive ايرولوݢيکو, 2nd possessive ايرولوݢيمو, 3rd possessive ايرولوݢيڽ)

ايرولوݢي-ايرولوݢي (plural)
ايرولوݢي۲ (plural)
ايرولوݢيکو (first-person informal possessive)
ايرولوݢيمو (possessive second-person)
ايرولوݢيڽ (possessive third-person)


فيلولوݢي

فيلولوݢي (plural فيلولوݢي-فيلولوݢي or فيلولوݢي۲, informal 1st possessive فيلولوݢيکو, 2nd possessive فيلولوݢيمو, 3rd possessive فيلولوݢيڽ)

فيلولوݢي-فيلولوݢي (plural)
فيلولوݢي۲ (plural)
فيلولوݢيکو (first-person informal possessive)
فيلولوݢيمو (possessive second-person)
فيلولوݢيڽ (possessive third-person)


کاجي بهاس

کاجي بهاس (plural کاجي-کاجي بهاس or کاجي۲ بهاس, informal 1st possessive کاجي بهاسکو, 2nd possessive کاجي بهاسمو, 3rd possessive کاجي بهاسڽ)

کاجي-کاجي بهاس (plural)
کاجي۲ بهاس (plural)
کاجي بهاس کو (first-person informal possessive)
کاجي بهاس مو (possessive second-person)
کاجي بهاس ڽ (possessive third-person)


کاجي اڠکاس

کاجي اڠکاس (plural کاجي-کاجي اڠکاس or کاجي۲ اڠکاس, informal 1st possessive کاجي اڠکاسکو, 2nd possessive کاجي اڠکاسمو, 3rd possessive کاجي اڠکاسڽ)

کاجي-کاجي اڠکاس (plural)
کاجي۲ اڠکاس (plural)
کاجي اڠکاس کو (first-person informal possessive)
کاجي اڠکاس مو (possessive second-person)
کاجي اڠکاس ڽ (possessive third-person)


kaji alam hayat

کاجي عالم حيات

kaji alam hayat (Jawi spelling کاجي عالم حيات, plural kaji-kaji alam hayat, informal 1st possessive kaji alam hayatku, 2nd possessive kaji alam hayatmu, 3rd possessive kaji alam hayatnya)

کاجي عالم حيات (Jawi)
kaji-kaji alam hayat (plural)
kaji alam hayat ku (first-person informal possessive)
kaji alam hayat mu (possessive second-person)
kaji alam hayat nya (possessive third-person)


kaji bahasa

کاجي بهاس (Jawi)


aerologi

ايرولوݢي (Jawi)


kaji angkasa

کاجي اڠکاس (Jawi)


pangkal

pangkal (Jawi spelling ڤڠکل, plural pangkal-pangkal, informal 1st possessive pangkalku, 2nd possessive pangkalmu, 3rd possessive pangkalnya)

ڤڠکل (Jawi)
pangkal-pangkal (plural)
pangkalku (first-person informal possessive)
pangkalmu (possessive second-person)
pangkalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pangkal


kakitangan

kakitangan (plural kakitangan-kakitangan, informal 1st possessive kakitanganku, 2nd possessive kakitanganmu, 3rd possessive kakitangannya)

kakitangan-kakitangan (plural)
kakitanganku (first-person informal possessive)
kakitanganmu (possessive second-person)
kakitangannya (possessive third-person)

From kaki (“foot”) + tangan (“hand”), i.e. “hands and feet” - in contrast to kepala, meaning "head" (both in anatomical and social sense) but also "leader".

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


لبوه راي

لبوه راي (plural لبوه-لبوه راي or لبوه۲ راي, informal 1st possessive لبوه رايکو, 2nd possessive لبوه رايمو, 3rd possessive لبوه رايڽ)

لبوه-لبوه راي (plural)
لبوه۲ راي (plural)
لبوه راي کو (first-person informal possessive)
لبوه راي مو (possessive second-person)
لبوه راي ڽ (possessive third-person)


hipokrit

hipokrit (Jawi spelling هيڤوکريت, plural hipokrit-hipokrit, informal 1st possessive hipokritku, 2nd possessive hipokritmu, 3rd possessive hipokritnya)

هيڤوکريت (Jawi)
hipokrit-hipokrit (plural)
hipokritku (first-person informal possessive)
hipokritmu (possessive second-person)
hipokritnya (possessive third-person)

From English hypocrite, from Old French ypocrite (Modern French hypocrite), from Latin hypocrita, from Ancient Greek ὑποκριτής (hupokritḗs, “actor, hypocrite”), from ὑποκρίνομαι (hupokrínomai, “I answer, act, feign”).


lebuh raya

ms-noun

lebuh raya (Jawi spelling لبوه راي, plural lebuh-lebuh raya, informal 1st possessive lebuh rayaku, 2nd possessive lebuh rayamu, 3rd possessive lebuh rayanya)

لبوه راي (Jawi)
lebuh-lebuh raya (plural)
lebuh raya ku (first-person informal possessive)
lebuh raya mu (possessive second-person)
lebuh raya nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of lebuh (“avenue”) + raya (“big”).

controlled-access highway
controlled-access highway

motorway; freeway; expressway; controlled-access highway


izin

izin (Jawi spelling ايذين, plural izin-izin, informal 1st possessive izinku, 2nd possessive izinmu, 3rd possessive izinnya)

ايذين (Jawi)
izin-izin (plural)
izinku (first-person informal possessive)
izinmu (possessive second-person)
izinnya (possessive third-person)


korban

korban (Jawi spelling قربان, plural korban-korban, informal 1st possessive korbanku, 2nd possessive korbanmu, 3rd possessive korbannya)

قربان (Jawi)
korban-korban (plural)
korbanku (first-person informal possessive)
korbanmu (possessive second-person)
korbannya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān), from Aramaic קורבנא (qurbānā).

(religion) sacrifice (the ritual killing of an animate being as an offering to a deity)

(Islam) korban (the ritual sacrifice of a farm animal performed on Eid al-Adha)

sacrifice (the relinquishing of something, or a labor performed, for the sake of the greater good)

victim (one who suffers the consequence of someone's actions)

casualty, fatality (one who loses their life in a disastrous event, such as war, accidents etc.)


bangunan

bangunan (Jawi spelling باڠونن, plural bangunan-bangunan, informal 1st possessive bangunanku, 2nd possessive bangunanmu, 3rd possessive bangunannya)

باڠونن (Jawi)
bangunan-bangunan (plural)
bangunanku (first-person informal possessive)
bangunanmu (possessive second-person)
bangunannya (possessive third-person)


turus

turus (Jawi spelling توروس, plural turus-turus, informal 1st possessive turusku, 2nd possessive turusmu, 3rd possessive turusnya)

توروس (Jawi)
turus-turus (plural)
turusku (first-person informal possessive)
turusmu (possessive second-person)
turusnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: turus

From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).

inh

menuruskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dituruskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


raptai

ms-noun

raptai (plural raptai-raptai, informal 1st possessive raptaiku, 2nd possessive raptaimu, 3rd possessive raptainya)

raptai-raptai (plural)
raptaiku (first-person informal possessive)
raptaimu (possessive second-person)
raptainya (possessive third-person)


tunai

tunai (Jawi spelling توناي, plural tunai-tunai, informal 1st possessive tunaiku, 2nd possessive tunaimu, 3rd possessive tunainya)

توناي (Jawi)
tunai-tunai (plural)
tunaiku (first-person informal possessive)
tunaimu (possessive second-person)
tunainya (possessive third-person)


tauhu

tauhu (Jawi spelling تاوهو, informal 1st possessive tauhuku, 2nd possessive tauhumu, 3rd possessive tauhunya)

تاوهو (Jawi)
tauhuku (first-person informal possessive)
tauhumu (possessive second-person)
tauhunya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū). Compare Indonesian tahu, Tagalog taho.

tofu (protein-rich food made from curdled soybean milk)


garaj

garaj (Jawi spelling ݢارج, plural garaj-garaj, informal 1st possessive garajku, 2nd possessive garajmu, 3rd possessive garajnya)

ݢارج (Jawi)
garaj-garaj (plural)
garajku (first-person informal possessive)
garajmu (possessive second-person)
garajnya (possessive third-person)

From English garage, from French garage (“keeping under cover, protection, shelter”), derivative of French garer (“to keep under cover, dock, shunt, guard, keep”), from Middle French garer, garrer, guerrer; partly from Old French garir, warir (from Old Frankish *warjan); and partly from Old French varer (“to fight, defend oneself, protect”), from Old Norse varask (“to defend oneself”), reflexive of vara (“to ware, watch out, defend”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to defend, ward off”), *warōną (“to watch, protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to close, cover, protect, save, defend”).


projek

ms-noun

projék (Jawi spelling ڤروجيک, informal 1st possessive projekku, 2nd possessive projekmu, 3rd possessive projeknya)

projék (canonical)
ڤروجيک (Jawi)
projekku (first-person informal possessive)
projekmu (possessive second-person)
projeknya (possessive third-person)


produk

produk (Jawi spelling ڤرودوک, plural produk-produk, informal 1st possessive produkku, 2nd possessive produkmu, 3rd possessive produknya)

ڤرودوک (Jawi)
produk-produk (plural)
produkku (first-person informal possessive)
produkmu (possessive second-person)
produknya (possessive third-person)

From English product, from Middle English product, from Latin prōductus, perfect participle of prōdūcō.

Eksport produk ini memuncak pada Q2 tahun 2022.

The export of this product peaked at around Q2 2022.

A product; an item, service or any other thing that is produced by a factory or offered by an institution and others.


serombong

serombong (Jawi spelling سرومبوڠ, plural serombong-serombong, informal 1st possessive serombongku, 2nd possessive serombongmu, 3rd possessive serombongnya)

سرومبوڠ (Jawi)
serombong-serombong (plural)
serombongku (first-person informal possessive)
serombongmu (possessive second-person)
serombongnya (possessive third-person)


cerita

cerita (Jawi spelling چريتا, plural cerita-cerita, informal 1st possessive ceritaku, 2nd possessive ceritamu, 3rd possessive ceritanya)

چريتا (Jawi)
cerita-cerita (plural)
ceritaku (first-person informal possessive)
ceritamu (possessive second-person)
ceritanya (possessive third-person)

From Pali carita, from Sanskrit चरित (carita, “course of life”). Compare Tagalog salita (“declaration”). Doublet of cetera and ceritera.


jarak

ms-noun

jarak (Jawi spelling جارق, plural jarak-jarak, informal 1st possessive jarakku, 2nd possessive jarakmu, 3rd possessive jaraknya)

جارق (Jawi)
jarak-jarak (plural)
jarakku (first-person informal possessive)
jarakmu (possessive second-person)
jaraknya (possessive third-person)


hadis

hadis (Jawi spelling حديث, plural hadis-hadis, informal 1st possessive hadisku, 2nd possessive hadismu, 3rd possessive hadisnya)

حديث (Jawi)
hadis-hadis (plural)
hadisku (first-person informal possessive)
hadismu (possessive second-person)
hadisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hadis

Borrowed from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “hadith”).


kentut

ms-noun

kentut (Jawi spelling کنتوت, plural kentut-kentut, informal 1st possessive kentutku, 2nd possessive kentutmu, 3rd possessive kentutnya)

کنتوت (Jawi)
kentut-kentut (plural)
kentutku (first-person informal possessive)
kentutmu (possessive second-person)
kentutnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *kəntut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətut, from Proto-Austronesian *qətut. The initial k- for *h- is unexpected. According to the Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, the form may have been derived via *ka-qətut > *ka-hətut > kəntut, however the loss of *h is unexplained.


ketuanan

ketuanan (Jawi spelling کتوانن, plural ketuanan-ketuanan, informal 1st possessive ketuananku, 2nd possessive ketuananmu, 3rd possessive ketuanannya)

کتوانن (Jawi)
ketuanan-ketuanan (plural)
ketuananku (first-person informal possessive)
ketuananmu (possessive second-person)
ketuanannya (possessive third-person)


otomobil

otomobil (plural otomobil-otomobil, informal 1st possessive otomobilku, 2nd possessive otomobilmu, 3rd possessive otomobilnya)

otomobil-otomobil (plural)
otomobilku (first-person informal possessive)
otomobilmu (possessive second-person)
otomobilnya (possessive third-person)

From English automobile or Dutch automobiel.


layang-layang

layang-layang (Jawi spelling لايڠ٢, informal 1st possessive layang-layangku, 2nd possessive layang-layangmu, 3rd possessive layang-layangnya)

لايڠ٢ (Jawi)
layang-layang ku (first-person informal possessive)
layang-layang mu (possessive second-person)
layang-layang nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: layang-layang

→ Kristang: layang-layang


angan

angan (plural angan-angan, informal 1st possessive anganku, 2nd possessive anganmu, 3rd possessive angannya)

angan-angan (plural)
anganku (first-person informal possessive)
anganmu (possessive second-person)
angannya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: angan (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ (angan)


pahala

pahala (Jawi spelling ڤهالا, plural pahala-pahala, informal 1st possessive pahalaku, 2nd possessive pahalamu, 3rd possessive pahalanya)

ڤهالا (Jawi)
pahala-pahala (plural)
pahalaku (first-person informal possessive)
pahalamu (possessive second-person)
pahalanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pahala

desc

<i class="Hani mention" lang="zh">巴甩</i>

→ Teochew: 巴甩 (ba1 lag4)

From Sanskrit फल (phála), which is in turn from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”).


obituari

ms-noun

obituari (Jawi spelling اوبيتواري, plural obituari-obituari, informal 1st possessive obituariku, 2nd possessive obituarimu, 3rd possessive obituarinya)

اوبيتواري (Jawi)
obituari-obituari (plural)
obituariku (first-person informal possessive)
obituarimu (possessive second-person)
obituarinya (possessive third-person)


negaraku

first-person singular possessive of negara


ketam

ketam (Jawi spelling کتم, plural ketam-ketam, informal 1st possessive ketamku, 2nd possessive ketammu, 3rd possessive ketamnya)

کتم (Jawi)
ketam-ketam (plural)
ketamku (first-person informal possessive)
ketammu (possessive second-person)
ketamnya (possessive third-person)

From Austroasiatic. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”) (whence Khmer ក្ដាម (kdaam), Vietnamese đam, Mon ဂတာံ (hətam)).


ketam

→ Indonesian: ketam

→ Tagalog: katam

→ Bikol Central: katam

→ Ilocano: katam

→ Tausug: katam


sivil

From English civil, from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”).

civil, having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.


bijih

bijih (plural bijih-bijih, informal 1st possessive bijihku, 2nd possessive bijihmu, 3rd possessive bijihnya)

bijih-bijih (plural)
bijihku (first-person informal possessive)
bijihmu (possessive second-person)
bijihnya (possessive third-person)


penyepit

penyepit (Jawi spelling ڤڽڤيت, plural penyepit-penyepit, informal 1st possessive penyepitku, 2nd possessive penyepitmu, 3rd possessive penyepitnya)

ڤڽڤيت (Jawi)
penyepit-penyepit (plural)
penyepitku (first-person informal possessive)
penyepitmu (possessive second-person)
penyepitnya (possessive third-person)


cerdik

Sang Kancil yang cerdik

Pelajar yang cerdik


kancil

kancil (Jawi spelling کنچيل, plural kancil-kancil, informal 1st possessive kancilku, 2nd possessive kancilmu, 3rd possessive kancilnya)

کنچيل (Jawi)
kancil-kancil (plural)
kancilku (first-person informal possessive)
kancilmu (possessive second-person)
kancilnya (possessive third-person)

Hikayat Sang Kancil

chevrotain, mousedeer (especially Tragulus kanchil)


senyum

Indonesian: senyum

Senyum selalu.


ilmu

ilmu (Jawi spelling علمو, plural ilmu-ilmu, informal 1st possessive ilmuku, 2nd possessive ilmumu, 3rd possessive ilmunya)

علمو (Jawi)
ilmu-ilmu (plural)
ilmuku (first-person informal possessive)
ilmumu (possessive second-person)
ilmunya (possessive third-person)


masalah

masalah (Jawi spelling مسئله, plural masalah-masalah, informal 1st possessive masalahku, 2nd possessive masalahmu, 3rd possessive masalahnya)

مسئله (Jawi)
masalah-masalah (plural)
masalahku (first-person informal possessive)
masalahmu (possessive second-person)
masalahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: masalah


wasap

wasap (Jawi spelling واسڤ, plural wasap-wasap, informal 1st possessive wasapku, 2nd possessive wasapmu, 3rd possessive wasapnya)

واسڤ (Jawi)
wasap-wasap (plural)
wasapku (first-person informal possessive)
wasapmu (possessive second-person)
wasapnya (possessive third-person)


wasap

wasap (informal 1st possessive wasapku, 2nd possessive wasapmu, 3rd possessive wasapnya)

wasapku (first-person informal possessive)
wasapmu (possessive second-person)
wasapnya (possessive third-person)

a message sent or received over WhatsApp


tebuan

tebuan (Jawi spelling تبوان, plural tebuan-tebuan, informal 1st possessive tebuanku, 2nd possessive tebuanmu, 3rd possessive tebuannya)

تبوان (Jawi)
tebuan-tebuan (plural)
tebuanku (first-person informal possessive)
tebuanmu (possessive second-person)
tebuannya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Malay tabuhan, from Proto-Malayic *tabuhan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabuqan.


sopir

sopir (plural sopir-sopir, informal 1st possessive sopirku, 2nd possessive sopirmu, 3rd possessive sopirnya)

sopir-sopir (plural)
sopirku (first-person informal possessive)
sopirmu (possessive second-person)
sopirnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch chauffeur (“driver”).

(Indonesia) Alternative spelling of supir. Synonym of pemandu (“driver”).


aktres

aktres (Jawi spelling اکتريس, plural aktres-aktres, informal 1st possessive aktresku, 2nd possessive aktresmu, 3rd possessive aktresnya)

اکتريس (Jawi)
aktres-aktres (plural)
aktresku (first-person informal possessive)
aktresmu (possessive second-person)
aktresnya (possessive third-person)


semulajadi

semulajadi (Jawi spelling سمولاجادي, plural semulajadi-semulajadi, informal 1st possessive semulajadiku, 2nd possessive semulajadimu, 3rd possessive semulajadinya)

سمولاجادي (Jawi)
semulajadi-semulajadi (plural)
semulajadiku (first-person informal possessive)
semulajadimu (possessive second-person)
semulajadinya (possessive third-person)

semula + jadi; semula 'from the beginning, as at first, original' (se- + mula from Sanskrit मूल (mūla), 'beginning') + jadi (from Sanskrit जाति (jāti)), 'coming into existence'

Nonstandard form of semula jadi (“nature”).


semulajadi

سمولاجادي (Jawi)

Kanak-kanak pasti akan menguasai pengetahuan bahasa pertama mereka dalam suasana semula jadi.

2006, Zulkifley Hamid, “Psikolinguistik”, in Linguistik Melayu, page 107:

Children are sure to master the knowledge of their first language in a natural setting.

Nonstandard form of semula jadi (“natural”).


semula jadi

semula jadi (plural semula-semula jadi, informal 1st possessive semula jadiku, 2nd possessive semula jadimu, 3rd possessive semula jadinya)

semula-semula jadi (plural)
semula jadi ku (first-person informal possessive)
semula jadi mu (possessive second-person)
semula jadi nya (possessive third-person)


pegi

(Johor-Riau, Kelantan-Pattani, Pontianak, Siak–Pekanbaru, Tembilahan, Terengganu) Alternative spelling of pergi.


Muslimah

ms-proper noun

Muslimah (Jawi spelling مسلمه, plural Muslimat or Muslimah-Muslimah)

مسلمه (Jawi)
Muslimat (plural)
Muslimah-Muslimah (plural)

From Arabic مُسْلِمَة (muslima, “female Muslim”). By surface analysis, Muslim + -ah.


banjar

ms-noun

banjar (Jawi spelling بنجر, plural banjar-banjar, informal 1st possessive banjarku, 2nd possessive banjarmu, 3rd possessive banjarnya)

بنجر (Jawi)
banjar-banjar (plural)
banjarku (first-person informal possessive)
banjarmu (possessive second-person)
banjarnya (possessive third-person)


beza

beza (Jawi spelling بيذا, plural beza-beza, informal 1st possessive bezaku, 2nd possessive bezamu, 3rd possessive bezanya)

بيذا (Jawi)
beza-beza (plural)
bezaku (first-person informal possessive)
bezamu (possessive second-person)
bezanya (possessive third-person)

Probably a hypercorrection of beda from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”).

der

membezakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

memperbezakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

diperbezakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]


jadual

ms-noun

jadual (Jawi spelling جدوال, plural jadual-jadual, informal 1st possessive jadualku, 2nd possessive jadualmu, 3rd possessive jadualnya)

جدوال (Jawi)
jadual-jadual (plural)
jadualku (first-person informal possessive)
jadualmu (possessive second-person)
jadualnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal) (compare Indonesian jadwal).

menjadualkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

jadual waktu

table (grid of data in rows and columns)

jadual peperiksaan

jadual perjalanan bas

Perbadanan Labuan (LC) hari ini memaklumkan jadual pengurusan sisa pepejal semasa sambutan Hari Raya Aidilfitri tidak berubah dan mengikut jadual yang telah ditetapkan.

2018 June 11, “Jadual tidak berubah [Schedule unchanged]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-11-01:

The Labuan Corporation (LC) announced today that the schedule for solid waste management during the Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr) celebration remains unchanged and follows the schedule that has been fixed.

schedule (timetable, or other time-based plan of events)


sumpah

sumpah (Jawi spelling سومڤه, plural sumpah-sumpah, informal 1st possessive sumpahku, 2nd possessive sumpahmu, 3rd possessive sumpahnya)

سومڤه (Jawi)
sumpah-sumpah (plural)
sumpahku (first-person informal possessive)
sumpahmu (possessive second-person)
sumpahnya (possessive third-person)

There are two main theories as to its etymology:
* From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumpaq. Cognate with Tagalog sumpa and Javanese sumpah.
* From Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).
First attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sumpaḥ).

infix

A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.

A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge.


sumpah

Aku sumpah, aku tak tidur dengan suami kau!

I swear I didn't sleep with your husband!

Sambil dihukum mati, Mahsuri menyumpah Langkawi supaya tidak aman selama tujuh keturunan.

As she was executed, Mahsuri cursed Langkawi to seven generations of unrest.


sumpah

Indonesian: sumpah

Mi tarik pedas ni kasi kenyang gila, sumpah!

These spicy lamian are so mad filling, on God!

(colloquial, Malaysia) seriously, no joke, I swear, on God - emphasizing the seriousness or truthfulness of a statement.


minda

ms-noun

minda (plural minda-minda, informal 1st possessive mindaku, 2nd possessive mindamu, 3rd possessive mindanya)

minda-minda (plural)
mindaku (first-person informal possessive)
mindamu (possessive second-person)
mindanya (possessive third-person)


kompeni

kompeni (Jawi spelling کومڤني, plural kompeni-kompeni, informal 1st possessive kompeniku, 2nd possessive kompenimu, 3rd possessive kompeninya)

کومڤني (Jawi)
kompeni-kompeni (plural)
kompeniku (first-person informal possessive)
kompenimu (possessive second-person)
kompeninya (possessive third-person)

From English company, from Middle English companye (“a team; companionship”), from Old French compaignie (“companionship”) (Modern French: compagnie), possibly from Late Latin *compania.

der

(informal) A corporation or a legal business entity.

(historical) The East India Company or the Dutch East India Company.

(military) A body of soldiers that is part of a battalion and consists of less than a 100 units and is usually split into three platoons.


jenazah

ms-noun

jenazah (Jawi spelling جنازه, plural jenazah-jenazah, informal 1st possessive jenazahku, 2nd possessive jenazahmu, 3rd possessive jenazahnya)

جنازه (Jawi)
jenazah-jenazah (plural)
jenazahku (first-person informal possessive)
jenazahmu (possessive second-person)
jenazahnya (possessive third-person)


kuih

kuih (Jawi spelling کوءيه, plural kuih-kuih, informal 1st possessive kuihku, 2nd possessive kuihmu, 3rd possessive kuihnya)

کوءيه (Jawi)
kuih-kuih (plural)
kuihku (first-person informal possessive)
kuihmu (possessive second-person)
kuihnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: kuih

Bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry, especially the steamed ones made in Southeast Asia or Southern China.


pinjam

Indonesian: pinjam

→ Tok Pisin: piga

From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam, a variant of *həzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam.

meminjamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

meminjami [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipinjamkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dipinjami [patient focus + causative benefactive]


pengurus

pengurus (Jawi spelling ڤڠوروس, plural pengurus-pengurus, informal 1st possessive pengurusku, 2nd possessive pengurusmu, 3rd possessive pengurusnya)

ڤڠوروس (Jawi)
pengurus-pengurus (plural)
pengurusku (first-person informal possessive)
pengurusmu (possessive second-person)
pengurusnya (possessive third-person)


isteri

istĕri (Jawi spelling ايستري, plural isteri-isteri, informal 1st possessive isteriku, 2nd possessive isterimu, 3rd possessive isterinya)

istĕri (canonical)
ايستري (Jawi)
isteri-isteri (plural)
isteriku (first-person informal possessive)
isterimu (possessive second-person)
isterinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: istri


khabar

khabar (Jawi spelling خبر, plural khabar-khabar, informal 1st possessive khabarku, 2nd possessive khabarmu, 3rd possessive khabarnya)

خبر (Jawi)
khabar-khabar (plural)
khabarku (first-person informal possessive)
khabarmu (possessive second-person)
khabarnya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: khabair

Indonesian: kabar

Borrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar). Compare Acehnese haba. Doublet of kaba.

Surat khabar

perkhabaran [causative passive + resultative

mengabarkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


jutawan

jutawan (Jawi spelling جوتاون, plural jutawan-jutawan, informal 1st possessive jutawanku, 2nd possessive jutawanmu, 3rd possessive jutawannya)

جوتاون (Jawi)
jutawan-jutawan (plural)
jutawanku (first-person informal possessive)
jutawanmu (possessive second-person)
jutawannya (possessive third-person)


aiskrim

aiskrim (Jawi spelling اءيسکريم, plural aiskrim-aiskrim, informal 1st possessive aiskrimku, 2nd possessive aiskrimmu, 3rd possessive aiskrimnya)

اءيسکريم (Jawi)
aiskrim-aiskrim (plural)
aiskrimku (first-person informal possessive)
aiskrimmu (possessive second-person)
aiskrimnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: es krim (via phono-semantic matching of Dutch ijs)


karyawan

karyawan (Jawi spelling کارياون, plural karyawan-karyawan, informal 1st possessive karyawanku, 2nd possessive karyawanmu, 3rd possessive karyawannya)

کارياون (Jawi)
karyawan-karyawan (plural)
karyawanku (first-person informal possessive)
karyawanmu (possessive second-person)
karyawannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: karyawan

artisan, laureate, one who produces works of art, literature etc.


mahaguru

mahaguru (Jawi spelling مهاݢورو, plural mahaguru-mahaguru, informal 1st possessive mahaguruku, 2nd possessive mahagurumu, 3rd possessive mahagurunya)

مهاݢورو (Jawi)
mahaguru-mahaguru (plural)
mahaguruku (first-person informal possessive)
mahagurumu (possessive second-person)
mahagurunya (possessive third-person)

From maha- (“supreme”) + guru (“teacher”), from Sanskrit महागुरु (mahāguru).


awam

From Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma).

telefon awam


permaisuri

permaisuri (Jawi spelling ڤرمايسوري, plural permaisuri-permaisuri, informal 1st possessive permaisuriku, 2nd possessive permaisurimu, 3rd possessive permaisurinya)

ڤرمايسوري (Jawi)
permaisuri-permaisuri (plural)
permaisuriku (first-person informal possessive)
permaisurimu (possessive second-person)
permaisurinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: permaisuri

desc

→ Thai: ประไหมสุหรี

→ Thai: ประไหมสุหรี

From Tamil பரமேஸ்வரி (paramēsvari), from Sanskrit परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī, “supreme lady”).

der

A queen:
A queen consort; wife of a king.

(uncommon) A queen regnant; a female head of state.

A queen:
(sports) The queen piece in chess.


ustaz

ms-noun

ustaz (Jawi spelling استاذ, plural asatizah, informal 1st possessive ustazku, 2nd possessive ustazmu, 3rd possessive ustaznya)

استاذ (Jawi)
asatizah (plural)
ustazku (first-person informal possessive)
ustazmu (possessive second-person)
ustaznya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ustaz

From Arabic أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ, “professor”), from Persian استاد (ostâd, “master”).


wul

wul (plural wul-wul, informal 1st possessive wulku, 2nd possessive wulmu, 3rd possessive wulnya)

wul-wul (plural)
wulku (first-person informal possessive)
wulmu (possessive second-person)
wulnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English wool, from Middle English wolle, from Old English wull, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.


ayam belanda

ayam belanda (Jawi spelling ايم بلندا, plural ayam-ayam belanda, informal 1st possessive ayam belandaku, 2nd possessive ayam belandamu, 3rd possessive ayam belandanya)

ايم بلندا (Jawi)
ayam-ayam belanda (plural)
ayam belanda ku (first-person informal possessive)
ayam belanda mu (possessive second-person)
ayam belanda nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of ayam (“chicken”) + Belanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”), literally "Dutch chicken".


dirgahayu

ديرݢاهايو (Jawi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrghá, “long”) + आयु (āyu, “live”).

Dirgahayu bangsaku


nasional

ناسيونل (Jawi)

From Dutch nationaal. The pronunciation of this term has been affected by English national.

Relating to or characteristic of a nation; national.


hartanah

ms-noun

hartanah (Jawi spelling هرتانه, plural hartanah-hartanah, informal 1st possessive hartanahku, 2nd possessive hartanahmu, 3rd possessive hartanahnya)

هرتانه (Jawi)
hartanah-hartanah (plural)
hartanahku (first-person informal possessive)
hartanahmu (possessive second-person)
hartanahnya (possessive third-person)

Orang ramai dinasihatkan untuk tidak hanya bergantung pada indeks dan statistik berkenaan untuk menilai mana-mana hartanah kerana harga hartanah kediaman persendirian adalah berbeza tertakluk antara lainnya kepada lokasi, saiz tanah dan keluasan lantai.

2021 October 19, Sim Y. H., “Indeks Harga Hartanah Kediaman meningkat”, in Media Permata (Brunei):

The public is advised not to rely solely on the relevant indices and statistics to evaluate any property because private residential property prices vary depending on location, land size and floor area.

Menurut Pasukan Polis Singapura (SPF), kes membabitkan penipu yang menyamar sebagai ejen hartanah sah telah muncul semula, dengan mangsa diminta membuat pembayaran sewa bagi sebuah unit oleh penipu sebelum melihat hartanah tersebut.

2022 August 27, Harith Mustaffa, “Seramai 996 individu ditipu 'ejen hartanah', hilang $3.9j”, in Berita Harian (Singapore):

According to the Singapore Police Force (SPF), cases involving fraudsters posing as legitimate real estate agents have resurfaced, with victims being asked to make rent payments for a unit by fraudsters before viewing the property.


riam

riam (Jawi spelling ريام, plural riam-riam)

Unknown. Originally dialectal to Johor. Cognate to Malagasy riana.


Selan

From Persian سیلان (saylān, “Ceylon”). Doublet of Sailan and selan.


Melanau

A member of people who live on the island of Borneo, primarily in Sarawak, Malaysia, but also in Kalimantan, Indonesia.


roti canai

roti canai (Jawi spelling روتي چاناي, informal 1st possessive roti canaiku, 2nd possessive roti canaimu, 3rd possessive roti canainya)

روتي چاناي (Jawi)
roti canai ku (first-person informal possessive)
roti canai mu (possessive second-person)
roti canai nya (possessive third-person)

From roti (“bread”) + canai (“to stretch or push something pliable or elastic”).

compound

Mengulas lanjut katanya, roti canai mudah rapuh dan serpihan yang terapung di udara boleh memasuki ruang-ruang kecil dalam kapal angkasa seterusnya merosakkan sistemnya.

2006 February 3, Zabry Mohamad, “Roti canai, teh tarik tidak ke angkasa lepas? [Roti canai, teh tarik not going to outer space?]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-12-29:

He further commented that roti canai is easily brittle and fragments floating in the air can enter small spaces in the spaceship thereby damaging its system.


pemerintah

ms-noun

pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته, plural pemerintah-pemerintah, informal 1st possessive pemerintahku, 2nd possessive pemerintahmu, 3rd possessive pemerintahnya)

ڤمرينته (Jawi)
pemerintah-pemerintah (plural)
pemerintahku (first-person informal possessive)
pemerintahmu (possessive second-person)
pemerintahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pemerintah

(Indonesia, Singapore) government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)


pemerintah

ڤمرينته (Jawi)


jumlah

jumlah (Jawi spelling جومله, plural jumlah-jumlah, informal 1st possessive jumlahku, 2nd possessive jumlahmu, 3rd possessive jumlahnya)

جومله (Jawi)
jumlah-jumlah (plural)
jumlahku (first-person informal possessive)
jumlahmu (possessive second-person)
jumlahnya (possessive third-person)


atawa

Borrowed from Sanskrit अथवा (athavā, “or, rather”).


assalamualaikum

ms-interj

assalamualaikum (Jawi spelling السلامعليکم)

السلامعليکم (Jawi)

From Arabic اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُم (as-salāmu ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”).

bor

اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُم

assalamu alaykum
assalamu alaykum#English

(Islam) Used by Muslims to greet other Muslims; salaam alaikum, assalamu alaykum.


Pancasila

From Sanskrit पञ्चशील (pañcaśīla), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) + शील (śīla, “principle”).

Republic of Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia

Pancasila, the five principles of the Republic of Indonesia, i.e. God the Sole, nationalism, humanitarianism, democracy and social justice.


شوت

ms-noun

شوت (plural شوت-شوت or شوت۲, informal 1st possessive شوتکو, 2nd possessive شوتمو, 3rd possessive شوتڽ)

شوت-شوت (plural)
شوت۲ (plural)
شوتکو (first-person informal possessive)
شوتمو (possessive second-person)
شوتڽ (possessive third-person)


Lesung

Lesung (Jawi spelling لسوڠ, plural Lesung-Lesung, informal 1st possessive Lesungku, 2nd possessive Lesungmu, 3rd possessive Lesungnya)

لسوڠ (Jawi)
Lesung-Lesung (plural)
Lesungku (first-person informal possessive)
Lesungmu (possessive second-person)
Lesungnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lesuŋ (“rice mortar”). Cognate with Tagalog lusong.


piza

ms-noun

piza (Jawi spelling ڤيزا, plural piza-piza, informal 1st possessive pizaku, 2nd possessive pizamu, 3rd possessive pizanya)

ڤيزا (Jawi)
piza-piza (plural)
pizaku (first-person informal possessive)
pizamu (possessive second-person)
pizanya (possessive third-person)


bular

From Proto-Malayic *bular, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulaʀ.

(dialectal, Sambas) Unable to see; blind.


bular

bular (Jawi spelling بولر, plural bular-bular, informal 1st possessive bularku, 2nd possessive bularmu, 3rd possessive bularnya)

بولر (Jawi)
bular-bular (plural)
bularku (first-person informal possessive)
bularmu (possessive second-person)
bularnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bular

White membrane or clouding in eyes of someone with cataracts.


balut

balut (Jawi spelling بالوت, plural balut-balut, informal 1st possessive balutku, 2nd possessive balutmu, 3rd possessive balutnya)

بالوت (Jawi)
balut-balut (plural)
balutku (first-person informal possessive)
balutmu (possessive second-person)
balutnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balut₂. Cognate of Tagalog balot.


hafal

der

Arabic حَافِظ


garis

ms-noun

garis (Jawi spelling ݢاريس, plural garis-garis, informal 1st possessive garisku, 2nd possessive garismu, 3rd possessive garisnya)

ݢاريس (Jawi)
garis-garis (plural)
garisku (first-person informal possessive)
garismu (possessive second-person)
garisnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karis (“scratch, scrape”).


-ensi

From English -ency, ultimately from Latin -entia.

frekuensi

valensi

residensi


puyan

ms-noun

puyan (Jawi spelling ڤوين, plural puyan-puyan, informal 1st possessive puyanku, 2nd possessive puyanmu, 3rd possessive puyannya)

ڤوين (Jawi)
puyan-puyan (plural)
puyanku (first-person informal possessive)
puyanmu (possessive second-person)
puyannya (possessive third-person)


majlis

majlis (Jawi spelling مجليس, plural majlis-majlis, informal 1st possessive majlisku, 2nd possessive majlismu, 3rd possessive majlisnya)

مجليس (Jawi)
majlis-majlis (plural)
majlisku (first-person informal possessive)
majlismu (possessive second-person)
majlisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: majelis

From Classical Malay مجليس (majlis, majelis), from Arabic مَجْلِس (majlis).


pautan

pautan (Jawi spelling ڤاءوتن, plural pautan-pautan, informal 1st possessive pautanku, 2nd possessive pautanmu, 3rd possessive pautannya)

ڤاءوتن (Jawi)
pautan-pautan (plural)
pautanku (first-person informal possessive)
pautanmu (possessive second-person)
pautannya (possessive third-person)


motosikal

motosikal (Jawi spelling موتوسيکل, plural motosikal-motosikal, informal 1st possessive motosikalku, 2nd possessive motosikalmu, 3rd possessive motosikalnya)

موتوسيکل (Jawi)
motosikal-motosikal (plural)
motosikalku (first-person informal possessive)
motosikalmu (possessive second-person)
motosikalnya (possessive third-person)

(Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) motorcycle


momen

momen (Jawi spelling مومين, plural momen-momen, informal 1st possessive momenku, 2nd possessive momenmu, 3rd possessive momennya)

مومين (Jawi)
momen-momen (plural)
momenku (first-person informal possessive)
momenmu (possessive second-person)
momennya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Dutch moment, ultimately from Latin momentum. The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by the English moment.

moment:
a brief, unspecified amount of time.

(physics) moment of force: the turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation.


lokan

lokan (Jawi spelling لوکن, plural lokan-lokan, informal 1st possessive lokanku, 2nd possessive lokanmu, 3rd possessive lokannya)

لوکن (Jawi)
lokan-lokan (plural)
lokanku (first-person informal possessive)
lokanmu (possessive second-person)
lokannya (possessive third-person)

a type of edible large clam (Polymesoda placans)


چچک

چچک (plural چچک-چچک or چچک۲, informal 1st possessive چچککو, 2nd possessive چچکمو, 3rd possessive چچکڽ)

چچک-چچک (plural)
چچک۲ (plural)
چچککو (first-person informal possessive)
چچکمو (possessive second-person)
چچکڽ (possessive third-person)


cicak

cicak (Jawi spelling چيچق, plural cicak-cicak, informal 1st possessive cicakku, 2nd possessive cicakmu, 3rd possessive cicaknya)

چيچق (Jawi)
cicak-cicak (plural)
cicakku (first-person informal possessive)
cicakmu (possessive second-person)
cicaknya (possessive third-person)

lizard
house lizard, Hemidacytlus frenatus

cicak terbang: Draco volans

any legged reptile larger than a gecko and smaller than a monitor lizard


Port Dickson

ڤورت ديقسن (Jawi)

Port Dickson (a town and district of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia)


hentam

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantəm (“beat, thrash”).

inh

Alex menghentam bantalnya untuk melepaskan perasaan geramnya.

Alex is hitting his pillow to release his anger.

Kereta itu terhentam dengan lori yang jauh lebih besar daripadanya.

That car collided with a lorry that is way bigger than itself.

to collide with an object with strong force

Haikal menghentam sahaja menjawab soalan peperiksaan.

Haikal just answered the questions in the exam without much thought.

to do a task without thinking about the consequences


siling

ms-noun

siling (plural siling-siling, informal 1st possessive silingku, 2nd possessive silingmu, 3rd possessive silingnya)

siling-siling (plural)
silingku (first-person informal possessive)
silingmu (possessive second-person)
silingnya (possessive third-person)


sewa

sewa (Jawi spelling سيوا, plural sewa-sewa, informal 1st possessive sewaku, 2nd possessive sewamu, 3rd possessive sewanya)

سيوا (Jawi)
sewa-sewa (plural)
sewaku (first-person informal possessive)
sewamu (possessive second-person)
sewanya (possessive third-person)

a payment for the use of equipment or a service.

an object for which rent is charged or paid.


-isma

From Dutch -isme, from Middle French -isme, from Latin -ismus, from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós). Attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

organisma


ketua

ketua (Jawi spelling کتوا, plural ketua-ketua, informal 1st possessive ketuaku, 2nd possessive ketuamu, 3rd possessive ketuanya)

کتوا (Jawi)
ketua-ketua (plural)
ketuaku (first-person informal possessive)
ketuamu (possessive second-person)
ketuanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ketua

ketua kampung


jaguh

jaguh (Jawi spelling جاݢوه, plural jaguh-jaguh, informal 1st possessive jaguhku, 2nd possessive jaguhmu, 3rd possessive jaguhnya)

جاݢوه (Jawi)
jaguh-jaguh (plural)
jaguhku (first-person informal possessive)
jaguhmu (possessive second-person)
jaguhnya (possessive third-person)


panir

panir (Jawi spelling ڤانير, plural panir-panir, informal 1st possessive panirku, 2nd possessive panirmu, 3rd possessive panirnya)

ڤانير (Jawi)
panir-panir (plural)
panirku (first-person informal possessive)
panirmu (possessive second-person)
panirnya (possessive third-person)

From Persian پنیر, from Middle Persian pnyl (panīr); see there for further information.


juara

juara (Jawi spelling جوارا, plural juara-juara, informal 1st possessive juaraku, 2nd possessive juaramu, 3rd possessive juaranya)

جوارا (Jawi)
juara-juara (plural)
juaraku (first-person informal possessive)
juaramu (possessive second-person)
juaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: juara

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀭 (juāra), from Sanskrit द्यूतकार (dyūtakāra, “gambler”).

der

Master of ceromonies
master of ceremonies

A member of a field (academic, sports, etc.).

The second most important person in a dikir barat performance whose task is to start the performance in a seated position after which they are followed by a chorus.


itik

ms-noun

itik (Jawi spelling ايتيق, plural itik-itik, informal 1st possessive itikku, 2nd possessive itikmu, 3rd possessive itiknya)

ايتيق (Jawi)
itik-itik (plural)
itikku (first-person informal possessive)
itikmu (possessive second-person)
itiknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: itik

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *itik.


zawiat

head

zawiat (Jawi spelling زاوية, plural zawiat-zawiat, first-person singular zawiatku, second-person singular zawiatmu, third-person singular zawiatnya)

زاوية (Jawi)
zawiat-zawiat (plural)
zawiatku (first-person singular)
zawiatmu (second-person singular)
zawiatnya (singular third-person)


mengabsen

مڠبسين (Jawi)

(colloquial) To call out people's name to find out or determine who is not present.


zabib

ms-noun

zabib (Jawi spelling زبيب, plural zabib-zabib, informal 1st possessive zabibku, 2nd possessive zabibmu, 3rd possessive zabibnya)

زبيب (Jawi)
zabib-zabib (plural)
zabibku (first-person informal possessive)
zabibmu (possessive second-person)
zabibnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic زَبِيب (zabīb). Compare Pattani Malay زابِيء / ซฺาเบะ.


absen

(colloquial) To be absent (in school, work and others)


warkah

warkah (Jawi spelling ورقة, plural warkah-warkah, informal 1st possessive warkahku, 2nd possessive warkahmu, 3rd possessive warkahnya)

ورقة (Jawi)
warkah-warkah (plural)
warkahku (first-person informal possessive)
warkahmu (possessive second-person)
warkahnya (possessive third-person)


zaujah

zaujah (Jawi spelling زوجه, plural zaujah-zaujah, informal 1st possessive zaujahku, 2nd possessive zaujahmu, 3rd possessive zaujahnya)

زوجه (Jawi)
zaujah-zaujah (plural)
zaujahku (first-person informal possessive)
zaujahmu (possessive second-person)
zaujahnya (possessive third-person)


tamar

tamar (Jawi spelling تمر, plural tamar-tamar, informal 1st possessive tamarku, 2nd possessive tamarmu, 3rd possessive tamarnya)

تمر (Jawi)
tamar-tamar (plural)
tamarku (first-person informal possessive)
tamarmu (possessive second-person)
tamarnya (possessive third-person)


syajarat

syajarat (Jawi spelling شجرة, plural syajarat-syajarat, informal 1st possessive syajaratku, 2nd possessive syajaratmu, 3rd possessive syajaratnya)

شجرة (Jawi)
syajarat-syajarat (plural)
syajaratku (first-person informal possessive)
syajaratmu (possessive second-person)
syajaratnya (possessive third-person)


dadah

dadah (Jawi spelling داده, plural dadah-dadah, informal 1st possessive dadahku, 2nd possessive dadahmu, 3rd possessive dadahnya)

داده (Jawi)
dadah-dadah (plural)
dadahku (first-person informal possessive)
dadahmu (possessive second-person)
dadahnya (possessive third-person)

From the acronym "Dangerous Drugs and Hashish", coined in the early 1980s.


jahanam

Jahanam sudah kampung ini akibat ribut.

The storm has left the village in desolation.


jahanam

Jahanam dia!


jahanam

jahanam (Jawi spelling جهنم, plural jahanam-jahanam, informal 1st possessive jahanamku, 2nd possessive jahanammu, 3rd possessive jahanamnya)

جهنم (Jawi)
jahanam-jahanam (plural)
jahanamku (first-person informal possessive)
jahanammu (possessive second-person)
jahanamnya (possessive third-person)


jahanam

Kereta aku telah dijahanamkan oleh pencuri.

The thieves have utterly destroyed my car.

bukti-bukti yang menjahanamkan


lanun

lanun (Jawi spelling لانون, plural lanun-lanun, informal 1st possessive lanunku, 2nd possessive lanunmu, 3rd possessive lanunnya)

لانون (Jawi)
lanun-lanun (plural)
lanunku (first-person informal possessive)
lanunmu (possessive second-person)
lanunnya (possessive third-person)

From a term for the Bajau people and Iranun people, and sometimes Suluk or Tausug people who were famed for their daring acts of piracy.

Bajau people
Iranun people
Tausug people


tarawih

tarawih (Jawi spelling تراويح, plural tarawih-tarawih, informal 1st possessive tarawihku, 2nd possessive tarawihmu, 3rd possessive tarawihnya)

تراويح (Jawi)
tarawih-tarawih (plural)
tarawihku (first-person informal possessive)
tarawihmu (possessive second-person)
tarawihnya (possessive third-person)

bor

Arabic تَرَاوِيح (tarāwīḥ)

(Islam) An extra prayer performed by Muslims on Ramadan.


juz

ms-noun

juz (Jawi spelling جزء, plural juz-juz, informal 1st possessive juzku, 2nd possessive juzmu, 3rd possessive juznya)

جزء (Jawi)
juz-juz (plural)
juzku (first-person informal possessive)
juzmu (possessive second-person)
juznya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: juz, jus

Borrowed from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ). Doublet of juzuk.

juz 5

(Islam) A juz: any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.


صليب

صليب (plural صليب-صليب or صليب۲, informal 1st possessive صليبکو, 2nd possessive صليبمو, 3rd possessive صليبڽ)

صليب-صليب (plural)
صليب۲ (plural)
صليبکو (first-person informal possessive)
صليبمو (possessive second-person)
صليبڽ (possessive third-person)


gula-gula

gula-gula (plural gula-gula, informal 1st possessive gula-gulaku, 2nd possessive gula-gulamu, 3rd possessive gula-gulanya)

gula-gula (plural)
gula-gula ku (first-person informal possessive)
gula-gula mu (possessive second-person)
gula-gula nya (possessive third-person)

Ambonese Malay: gula-gula

Indonesian: gula-gula


jahat

Indonesian: jahat

From Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat).

inh

menjahatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menjahati [agent focus + causative benefactive]

sejahat-jahat [reduplication + immediacy


jahat

berjahat (canonical)
menjahati (canonical)

Jangan kau menjahati orang-orang yang lemah.


jahat

ms-noun

jahat (plural jahat-jahat, informal 1st possessive jahatku, 2nd possessive jahatmu, 3rd possessive jahatnya)

jahat-jahat (plural)
jahatku (first-person informal possessive)
jahatmu (possessive second-person)
jahatnya (possessive third-person)

(dialect, Johor-Selangor) a serial killer


mungkin

موڠکين (Jawi)

From Arabic مُمْكِن (mumkin, “possible”).


unsur

unsur (Jawi spelling عنصور, plural unsur-unsur, informal 1st possessive unsurku, 2nd possessive unsurmu, 3rd possessive unsurnya)

عنصور (Jawi)
unsur-unsur (plural)
unsurku (first-person informal possessive)
unsurmu (possessive second-person)
unsurnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: unsur (inherited)

(grammar) a functional element of a phrase or clause.


tumit

tumit (Jawi spelling توميت, plural tumit-tumit, informal 1st possessive tumitku, 2nd possessive tumitmu, 3rd possessive tumitnya)

توميت (Jawi)
tumit-tumit (plural)
tumitku (first-person informal possessive)
tumitmu (possessive second-person)
tumitnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *tumit, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumid.


olimpiad

olimpiad (Jawi spelling اوليمڤياد, plural olimpiad-olimpiad, informal 1st possessive olimpiadku, 2nd possessive olimpiadmu, 3rd possessive olimpiadnya)

اوليمڤياد (Jawi)
olimpiad-olimpiad (plural)
olimpiadku (first-person informal possessive)
olimpiadmu (possessive second-person)
olimpiadnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English Olympiad, from Old French olimpiade (“period of four years”), from Latin Olympias, from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπιάς (Olumpiás).


abah-abah

ms-noun

abah-abah (Jawi spelling ابه٢, plural abah-abah-abah-abah, informal 1st possessive abah-abahku, 2nd possessive abah-abahmu, 3rd possessive abah-abahnya)

ابه٢ (Jawi)
abah-abah -abah-abah (plural)
abah-abah ku (first-person informal possessive)
abah-abah mu (possessive second-person)
abah-abah nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: abah-abah

tool on cows or horses to pull something


فلک

فلک (plural فلک-فلک or فلک۲, informal 1st possessive فلککو, 2nd possessive فلکمو, 3rd possessive فلکڽ)

فلک-فلک (plural)
فلک۲ (plural)
فلککو (first-person informal possessive)
فلکمو (possessive second-person)
فلکڽ (possessive third-person)


dayang

dayang (Jawi spelling دايڠ, plural dayang-dayang, informal 1st possessive dayangku, 2nd possessive dayangmu, 3rd possessive dayangnya)

دايڠ (Jawi)
dayang-dayang (plural)
dayangku (first-person informal possessive)
dayangmu (possessive second-person)
dayangnya (possessive third-person)


montok

مونتوق (Jawi)


kukus

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukus, from Proto-Austronesian *kukus.

nasi kukus


kukus

Indonesian: kukus

→? Macanese: cucús


pelam

pelam (plural pelam-pelam, informal 1st possessive pelamku, 2nd possessive pelammu, 3rd possessive pelamnya)

pelam-pelam (plural)
pelamku (first-person informal possessive)
pelammu (possessive second-person)
pelamnya (possessive third-person)


tamadun

tamadun (Jawi spelling تمدون, plural tamadun-tamadun, informal 1st possessive tamadunku, 2nd possessive tamadunmu, 3rd possessive tamadunnya)

تمدون (Jawi)
tamadun-tamadun (plural)
tamadunku (first-person informal possessive)
tamadunmu (possessive second-person)
tamadunnya (possessive third-person)

Kementerian Pendidikan tidak bercadang untuk merombak mata pelajaran Sejarah susulan penemuan tinggalan tamadun Sungai Batu, di Sungai Petani, Kedah yang diiktiraf sebagai tamadun tertua di Asia Tenggara.

2016 September 20, “Tiada cadangan rombak silibus subjek Sejarah - Mahdzir [No proposal to revise History subject syllabus - Mahdzir]”, in Astro Awani:

The Ministry of Education does not plan to revamp the History subject following the discovery of the remains of the Sungai Batu civilization in Sungai Petani, Kedah which is recognized as the oldest civilization in Southeast Asia.


lorong

lorong (Jawi spelling لوروڠ, plural lorong-lorong, informal 1st possessive lorongku, 2nd possessive lorongmu, 3rd possessive lorongnya)

لوروڠ (Jawi)
lorong-lorong (plural)
lorongku (first-person informal possessive)
lorongmu (possessive second-person)
lorongnya (possessive third-person)


bajet

bajét (Jawi spelling باجيت, plural bajet-bajet, informal 1st possessive bajetku, 2nd possessive bajetmu, 3rd possessive bajetnya)

bajét (canonical)
باجيت (Jawi)
bajet-bajet (plural)
bajetku (first-person informal possessive)
bajetmu (possessive second-person)
bajetnya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)


angkasa

angkasa (Jawi spelling اڠکاس, informal 1st possessive angkasaku, 2nd possessive angkasamu, 3rd possessive angkasanya)

اڠکاس (Jawi)
angkasaku (first-person informal possessive)
angkasamu (possessive second-person)
angkasanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa, “sky, space”).


cukup

enough, sufficient, adequate, ample, plenty


cukup

→ Indonesian: cukup


cukai

cukai (Jawi spelling چوکاي, plural cukai-cukai, informal 1st possessive cukaiku, 2nd possessive cukaimu, 3rd possessive cukainya)

چوکاي (Jawi)
cukai-cukai (plural)
cukaiku (first-person informal possessive)
cukaimu (possessive second-person)
cukainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cukai

→ Min Nan: 抽奎 (thiu-khe)

→ Maranao: sokay

→ Pangutaran Sama: sukay

→ Tiruray: sukay

→ Tausug: sukay


lebih

> Indonesian: lebih (inherited)

From Proto-Malayic *ləbih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbiq. Cognate with Javanese luwih.

Harga barangan ini di Cina jauh lebih murah daripada yang di Amerika.

The cost of these products in China is far lower than its counterpart in America.

melebihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

melebihi [agent focus + causative benefactive]


dinding

dinding (Jawi spelling دينديڠ, plural dinding-dinding, informal 1st possessive dindingku, 2nd possessive dindingmu, 3rd possessive dindingnya)

دينديڠ (Jawi)
dinding-dinding (plural)
dindingku (first-person informal possessive)
dindingmu (possessive second-person)
dindingnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *dindiŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diŋdiŋ. Cognate with Tetum didin and Makasar rinring.


jawapan

jawapan (Jawi spelling جواڤن, plural jawapan-jawapan, informal 1st possessive jawapanku, 2nd possessive jawapanmu, 3rd possessive jawapannya)

جواڤن (Jawi)
jawapan-jawapan (plural)
jawapanku (first-person informal possessive)
jawapanmu (possessive second-person)
jawapannya (possessive third-person)

Combination of jawab + -an with the root word's orthographical coda ⟨b⟩ being pronounced as /p/ because /b/ does not occur in the syllable coda in Malay.

Jawapan kamu apa eh tadi?


ribut

ribut (plural ribut-ribut, informal 1st possessive ributku, 2nd possessive ributmu, 3rd possessive ributnya)

ribut-ribut (plural)
ributku (first-person informal possessive)
ributmu (possessive second-person)
ributnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ribut

From Proto-Malayic *ribut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ribut.


کوچ

کوچ (plural کوچ-کوچ or کوچ۲, informal 1st possessive کوچکو, 2nd possessive کوچمو, 3rd possessive کوچڽ)

کوچ-کوچ (plural)
کوچ۲ (plural)
کوچکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوچمو (possessive second-person)
کوچڽ (possessive third-person)


segenting

segenting (Jawi spelling سݢنتيڠ, plural segenting-segenting, informal 1st possessive segentingku, 2nd possessive segentingmu, 3rd possessive segentingnya)

سݢنتيڠ (Jawi)
segenting-segenting (plural)
segentingku (first-person informal possessive)
segentingmu (possessive second-person)
segentingnya (possessive third-person)

Segenting Kra

A garden croton; a plant species of the genus Codiaeum.


terung ungu

terung ungu (plural terung-terung ungu, informal 1st possessive terung unguku, 2nd possessive terung ungumu, 3rd possessive terung ungunya)

terung-terung ungu (plural)
terung ungu ku (first-person informal possessive)
terung ungu mu (possessive second-person)
terung ungu nya (possessive third-person)


derhaka

derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک, informal 1st possessive derhakaku, 2nd possessive derhakamu, 3rd possessive derhakanya)

درهاک (Jawi)
derhakaku (first-person informal possessive)
derhakamu (possessive second-person)
derhakanya (possessive third-person)

First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).

der

treason (disloyalty to the Sultan or State)

disobedience (to the lawful authority of an official superior, or of a child to the parents)

infidelity (of a wife to a husband, or of a man to his vows)


derhaka

khianat

treachery, treason, betrayal; in a more general context

menderhakai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diderhakai [patient focus + causative benefactive]


gasing

ms-noun

gasing (Jawi spelling ݢسيڠ, plural gasing-gasing, informal 1st possessive gasingku, 2nd possessive gasingmu, 3rd possessive gasingnya)

ݢسيڠ (Jawi)
gasing-gasing (plural)
gasingku (first-person informal possessive)
gasingmu (possessive second-person)
gasingnya (possessive third-person)


janji

janji (Jawi spelling جنجي, plural janji-janji, informal 1st possessive janjiku, 2nd possessive janjimu, 3rd possessive janjinya)

جنجي (Jawi)
janji-janji (plural)
janjiku (first-person informal possessive)
janjimu (possessive second-person)
janjinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: janji

→ Maranao: diyandi'

→ Tausug: janji'


kerusuhan

kerusuhan (Jawi spelling کروسوهن, plural kerusuhan-kerusuhan, informal 1st possessive kerusuhanku, 2nd possessive kerusuhanmu, 3rd possessive kerusuhannya)

کروسوهن (Jawi)
kerusuhan-kerusuhan (plural)
kerusuhanku (first-person informal possessive)
kerusuhanmu (possessive second-person)
kerusuhannya (possessive third-person)


ibu kunci

ibu kunci (plural ibu-ibu kunci, informal 1st possessive ibu kunciku, 2nd possessive ibu kuncimu, 3rd possessive ibu kuncinya)

ibu-ibu kunci (plural)
ibu kunci ku (first-person informal possessive)
ibu kunci mu (possessive second-person)
ibu kunci nya (possessive third-person)

Literally "key's mother". Compare Thai แม่กุญแจ (mɛ̂ɛ-gun-jɛɛ), Lao ແມ່ກະແຈ (mǣ ka chǣ).


wajib

Obligatory:
Compulsory or must be fulfilled.

(Islam) Of a duty that a Muslim must fulfil for which he will acquire hasanat if he does so, or sins if he does not; wajib.


wajib

Indonesian: wajib

→ Tausug: wajib

Kerja ini wajib disiapkan hari ini!

Orang Islam wajib menunaikan haji jika mampu.

Muslims must perform hajj if they could afford it.

(Islam) Must in a way where a Muslim will acquire hasanat if he does or sins if he does not.


daulat

Indonesian: daulat

→ Tagalog: daulat

Daulat tuanku


takar

takar (Jawi spelling تاکر, plural takar-takar, informal 1st possessive takarku, 2nd possessive takarmu, 3rd possessive takarnya)

تاکر (Jawi)
takar-takar (plural)
takarku (first-person informal possessive)
takarmu (possessive second-person)
takarnya (possessive third-person)

an earthenware vessel with a narrow neck; a glass or porcelain ginger jar


takar

Indonesian: takar

→ Tagalog: takal

menakari [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditakari [patient focus + causative benefactive]


bahawa

Indonesian: bahwa

Saya tahu bahawa dialah orangnya.


terbatas

ترباتس (Jawi)

Indonesian: terbatas


ستور

ستور (plural ستور-ستور or ستور۲, informal 1st possessive ستورکو, 2nd possessive ستورمو, 3rd possessive ستورڽ)

ستور-ستور (plural)
ستور۲ (plural)
ستورکو (first-person informal possessive)
ستورمو (possessive second-person)
ستورڽ (possessive third-person)


farmasi

farmasi (Jawi spelling فرماسي, plural farmasi-farmasi, informal 1st possessive farmasiku, 2nd possessive farmasimu, 3rd possessive farmasinya)

فرماسي (Jawi)
farmasi-farmasi (plural)
farmasiku (first-person informal possessive)
farmasimu (possessive second-person)
farmasinya (possessive third-person)

From English pharmacy or Dutch farmacie and pharmacie, both forms directly attested in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.

a place where prescription drugs are dispensed; a dispensary.

the science of medicinal substances comprising pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry and forensics.


diglosia

diglosia (Jawi spelling ديݢلوسيا, plural diglosia-diglosia, informal 1st possessive diglosiaku, 2nd possessive diglosiamu, 3rd possessive diglosianya)

ديݢلوسيا (Jawi)
diglosia-diglosia (plural)
diglosiaku (first-person informal possessive)
diglosiamu (possessive second-person)
diglosianya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) Diglossia; the coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages.


janggut

janggut (Jawi spelling جڠݢوت, plural janggut-janggut, informal 1st possessive janggutku, 2nd possessive janggutmu, 3rd possessive janggutnya)

جڠݢوت (Jawi)
janggut-janggut (plural)
janggutku (first-person informal possessive)
janggutmu (possessive second-person)
janggutnya (possessive third-person)


adil

Indonesian: adil

Javanese: ꦲꦢꦶꦭ꧀ (adil)


ateisme

ateisme (Jawi spelling اتيئيسمى, informal 1st possessive ateismeku, 2nd possessive ateismemu, 3rd possessive ateismenya)

اتيئيسمى (Jawi)
ateismeku (first-person informal possessive)
ateismemu (possessive second-person)
ateismenya (possessive third-person)


katak puru

katak puru (plural katak-katak puru, informal 1st possessive katak puruku, 2nd possessive katak purumu, 3rd possessive katak purunya)

katak-katak puru (plural)
katak puru ku (first-person informal possessive)
katak puru mu (possessive second-person)
katak puru nya (possessive third-person)


kelembapan

kelembapan (Jawi spelling کلمبڤن, plural kelembapan-kelembapan, informal 1st possessive kelembapanku, 2nd possessive kelembapanmu, 3rd possessive kelembapannya)

کلمبڤن (Jawi)
kelembapan-kelembapan (plural)
kelembapanku (first-person informal possessive)
kelembapanmu (possessive second-person)
kelembapannya (possessive third-person)


lembap

Cuaca lembap

Baju lembap
Damp clothes
Syononym(s): wet


begitu

Begitu tinggi kawan Daniel hinggakan ia bagaikan seekor kucing.

Daniel's friends are so tall that he looks like a cat [next to them].

Begitukah kucing itu cuba makan ikan tadi?

Did the cat try to eat the fish like that?


lebuh

lebuh (Jawi spelling لبوه, plural lebuh-lebuh, informal 1st possessive lebuhku, 2nd possessive lebuhmu, 3rd possessive lebuhnya)

لبوه (Jawi)
lebuh-lebuh (plural)
lebuhku (first-person informal possessive)
lebuhmu (possessive second-person)
lebuhnya (possessive third-person)

Johor-Selangor, Northern Peninsular Malay


minuman

minuman (Jawi spelling مينومن, plural minuman-minuman, informal 1st possessive minumanku, 2nd possessive minumanmu, 3rd possessive minumannya)

مينومن (Jawi)
minuman-minuman (plural)
minumanku (first-person informal possessive)
minumanmu (possessive second-person)
minumannya (possessive third-person)


pancuran

pancuran (Jawi spelling ڤنچورن, plural pancuran-pancuran, informal 1st possessive pancuranku, 2nd possessive pancuranmu, 3rd possessive pancurannya)

ڤنچورن (Jawi)
pancuran-pancuran (plural)
pancuranku (first-person informal possessive)
pancuranmu (possessive second-person)
pancurannya (possessive third-person)


ubat gigi

ubat gigi (plural ubat-ubat gigi, informal 1st possessive ubat gigiku, 2nd possessive ubat gigimu, 3rd possessive ubat giginya)

ubat-ubat gigi (plural)
ubat gigi ku (first-person informal possessive)
ubat gigi mu (possessive second-person)
ubat gigi nya (possessive third-person)


doktor gigi

doktor gigi (Jawi spelling دوکتور ݢيݢي, plural doktor-doktor gigi, informal 1st possessive doktor gigiku, 2nd possessive doktor gigimu, 3rd possessive doktor giginya)

دوکتور ݢيݢي (Jawi)
doktor-doktor gigi (plural)
doktor gigi ku (first-person informal possessive)
doktor gigi mu (possessive second-person)
doktor gigi nya (possessive third-person)

From doktor (“doctor”) + gigi (“tooth”). Literally, “teeth doctor”.


baju hujan

baju hujan (Jawi spelling باجوهوجن, plural baju-baju hujan, informal 1st possessive baju hujanku, 2nd possessive baju hujanmu, 3rd possessive baju hujannya)

باجوهوجن (Jawi)
baju-baju hujan (plural)
baju hujan ku (first-person informal possessive)
baju hujan mu (possessive second-person)
baju hujan nya (possessive third-person)


kantung tidur

kantung tidur (plural kantung-kantung tidur, informal 1st possessive kantung tidurku, 2nd possessive kantung tidurmu, 3rd possessive kantung tidurnya)

kantung-kantung tidur (plural)
kantung tidur ku (first-person informal possessive)
kantung tidur mu (possessive second-person)
kantung tidur nya (possessive third-person)


murah

Possibly from Javanese murah (compare with Tagalog mura (“cheap”)). Doublet of mudah.


wisma

wisma (Jawi spelling ويسما, plural wisma-wisma, informal 1st possessive wismaku, 2nd possessive wismamu, 3rd possessive wismanya)

ويسما (Jawi)
wisma-wisma (plural)
wismaku (first-person informal possessive)
wismamu (possessive second-person)
wismanya (possessive third-person)

Sanskrit वेश्मन् (veśman, “palace, abode, house”)


بروق

ms-noun

بروق (plural بروق-بروق or بروق۲, informal 1st possessive بروقکو, 2nd possessive بروقمو, 3rd possessive بروقڽ)

بروق-بروق (plural)
بروق۲ (plural)
بروقکو (first-person informal possessive)
بروقمو (possessive second-person)
بروقڽ (possessive third-person)


قبور

قبور (plural قبور-قبور or قبور۲, informal 1st possessive قبورکو, 2nd possessive قبورمو, 3rd possessive قبورڽ)

قبور-قبور (plural)
قبور۲ (plural)
قبورکو (first-person informal possessive)
قبورمو (possessive second-person)
قبورڽ (possessive third-person)


اوکتاݢون

اوکتاݢون (Rumi spelling oktagon, plural اوکتاݢون-اوکتاݢون or اوکتاݢون۲, informal 1st possessive اوکتاݢونکو, 2nd possessive اوکتاݢونمو, 3rd possessive اوکتاݢونڽ)

oktagon (Rumi)
اوکتاݢون-اوکتاݢون (plural)
اوکتاݢون۲ (plural)
اوکتاݢونکو (first-person informal possessive)
اوکتاݢونمو (possessive second-person)
اوکتاݢونڽ (possessive third-person)

(mathematics) A polygon that has eight sides; octagon.


bawang putih

bawang putih (Jawi spelling باوڠ ڤوتيه, plural bawang-bawang putih, informal 1st possessive bawang putihku, 2nd possessive bawang putihmu, 3rd possessive bawang putihnya)

باوڠ ڤوتيه (Jawi)
bawang-bawang putih (plural)
bawang putih ku (first-person informal possessive)
bawang putih mu (possessive second-person)
bawang putih nya (possessive third-person)

From bawang (“onion”) + putih (“white”).


pijat-pijat

pijat-pijat (Jawi spelling ڤيجت٢, informal 1st possessive pijat-pijatku, 2nd possessive pijat-pijatmu, 3rd possessive pijat-pijatnya)

ڤيجت٢ (Jawi)
pijat-pijat ku (first-person informal possessive)
pijat-pijat mu (possessive second-person)
pijat-pijat nya (possessive third-person)


medan selera

medan selera (Jawi spelling ميدن سليرا, plural medan-medan selera, informal 1st possessive medan seleraku, 2nd possessive medan seleramu, 3rd possessive medan seleranya)

ميدن سليرا (Jawi)
medan-medan selera (plural)
medan selera ku (first-person informal possessive)
medan selera mu (possessive second-person)
medan selera nya (possessive third-person)


kedai makan

kedai makan (Jawi spelling کداي ماکن, plural kedai-kedai makan, informal 1st possessive kedai makanku, 2nd possessive kedai makanmu, 3rd possessive kedai makannya)

کداي ماکن (Jawi)
kedai-kedai makan (plural)
kedai makan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kedai makan mu (possessive second-person)
kedai makan nya (possessive third-person)


pantat

pantat (Jawi spelling ڤنتت, plural pantat-pantat, informal 1st possessive pantatku, 2nd possessive pantatmu, 3rd possessive pantatnya)

ڤنتت (Jawi)
pantat-pantat (plural)
pantatku (first-person informal possessive)
pantatmu (possessive second-person)
pantatnya (possessive third-person)

(possibly vulgar) arse, ass (the buttocks)

(vulgar, anatomy) the female genitalia, vulva


air batu

air batu (Jawi spelling اءير باتو, plural air-air batu, informal 1st possessive air batuku, 2nd possessive air batumu, 3rd possessive air batunya)

اءير باتو (Jawi)
air-air batu (plural)
air batu ku (first-person informal possessive)
air batu mu (possessive second-person)
air batu nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of air (“water”) + batu (“stone, to harden”). Compare to Thai น้ำแข็ง (nám-kɛ̌ng, “ice”, literally “water + hard”) and Khmer ទឹកកក (tɨk kɑɑk, “ice”, literally “water + hard”).

ncog

Satu air Milo ngan air batu.


keringat

ms-noun

keringat (Jawi spelling کريڠت, plural keringat-keringat, informal 1st possessive keringatku, 2nd possessive keringatmu, 3rd possessive keringatnya)

کريڠت (Jawi)
keringat-keringat (plural)
keringatku (first-person informal possessive)
keringatmu (possessive second-person)
keringatnya (possessive third-person)


peluh

peluh (Jawi spelling ڤلوه, plural peluh-peluh, informal 1st possessive peluhku, 2nd possessive peluhmu, 3rd possessive peluhnya)

ڤلوه (Jawi)
peluh-peluh (plural)
peluhku (first-person informal possessive)
peluhmu (possessive second-person)
peluhnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: peluh (inherited)

sweat; bodily fluids ejected through the skin to cool down the body


tolak

Indonesian: tolak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.

inh

menolakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditolakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

Dak baik menolak orang macam tu!

Tawaran diskaun tiba-tiba itu ditolak oleh pelanggan yang tidak suka akan barang itu.

The sudden discount offer was rejected by the customer who was not fond of the product.

4 tolak 5


stesen minyak

ms-noun

stesen minyak (plural stesen-stesen minyak, informal 1st possessive stesen minyakku, 2nd possessive stesen minyakmu, 3rd possessive stesen minyaknya)

stesen-stesen minyak (plural)
stesen minyak ku (first-person informal possessive)
stesen minyak mu (possessive second-person)
stesen minyak nya (possessive third-person)

gas station, petrol station, service station


Aljazair

الجزائر (Jawi)

(Indonesia) Algeria (a country in North Africa)


Turki

Borrowed from English Turkey, from Middle English Turkye, from Anglo-Norman Turkye, Medieval Latin Turcia, from Turcus (“Turk”), from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /Turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).

der

Turkey (a country located in Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


abaimana

ms-noun

abaimana (Jawi spelling ابايمان, plural abaimana-abaimana, informal 1st possessive abaimanaku, 2nd possessive abaimanamu, 3rd possessive abaimananya)

ابايمان (Jawi)
abaimana-abaimana (plural)
abaimanaku (first-person informal possessive)
abaimanamu (possessive second-person)
abaimananya (possessive third-person)

(Classical Malay) genitalia and anus, or one of them.