atletik

ms-noun

atletik (Jawi spelling اتليتيک, informal 1st possessive atletikku, 2nd possessive atletikmu, 3rd possessive atletiknya)

اتليتيک (Jawi)
atletikku (first-person informal possessive)
atletikmu (possessive second-person)
atletiknya (possessive third-person)

From English athletics. By surface analysis, atlet + -ik.

(uncommon) A group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking.


automatik

Borrowed from English automatic, from French automatique, from Ancient Greek αὐτόματον (autómaton), neuter of αὐτόματος (autómatos, “self-moving, moving of oneself, self-acting, spontaneous”).

automatic (capable of operating without external control)


atlet

atlet (Jawi spelling اتليت, plural atlet-atlet, informal 1st possessive atletku, 2nd possessive atletmu, 3rd possessive atletnya)

اتليت (Jawi)
atlet-atlet (plural)
atletku (first-person informal possessive)
atletmu (possessive second-person)
atletnya (possessive third-person)

From English athlete, from Ancient Greek ἀθλητής (athlētḗs), from ἀθλέω (athléō, “compete for a prize”), from ἆθλον (âthlon, “prize”) or ἆθλος (âthlos, “competition”).

cross country running
cross country running

A participant in a group of sporting activities which includes track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.

An athlete:
Someone who is active in sports.


Filipina

فيليڤينا (Jawi)

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Singapura

سيڠاڤورا (Jawi)

From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”) and पुर (pura, “city”).

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Kristian

کريستيان (Jawi)

From English Christian, from Middle English Cristien, from Old French chrestien, from Latin Chrīstiānus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós), from Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Christ, anointed [one]”) + Latin suffix -ānus.


abadi

Indonesian: abadi

→ Maguindanao: abadi

From Classical Malay ابادي (abadi), borrowed from Persian ابدی (“endless”), from Arabic أَبَدِيّ (ʔabadiyy, “eternal, everlasting, endless”). By surface analysis, abad + -i.

der

kehidupan abadi

Eternal, everlasting:
Having a beginning but no ending.

cinta abadi

Eternal, everlasting:
Existing or lasting forever.


ideologi

ms-noun

ideologi (Jawi spelling ايديولوݢي, plural ideologi-ideologi, informal 1st possessive ideologiku, 2nd possessive ideologimu, 3rd possessive ideologinya)

ايديولوݢي (Jawi)
ideologi-ideologi (plural)
ideologiku (first-person informal possessive)
ideologimu (possessive second-person)
ideologinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English ideology, from French idéologie.


sistem

sistem (Jawi spelling سيستم, plural sistem-sistem, informal 1st possessive sistemku, 2nd possessive sistemmu, 3rd possessive sistemnya)

سيستم (Jawi)
sistem-sistem (plural)
sistemku (first-person informal possessive)
sistemmu (possessive second-person)
sistemnya (possessive third-person)


naik

Indonesian: naik

From Classical Malay ناءيق (naik), possibly a reduction from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panahik (“climb”).
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (nāyik).

menaik-menaik [agent focus + reduplication]

menaikkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menaiki [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dinaikkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dinaiki [patient focus + causative benefactive]

to ride in or on something, to travel (in a vehicle)


ekologi

ekologi (Jawi spelling ايکولوݢي, plural ekologi-ekologi, informal 1st possessive ekologiku, 2nd possessive ekologimu, 3rd possessive ekologinya)

ايکولوݢي (Jawi)
ekologi-ekologi (plural)
ekologiku (first-person informal possessive)
ekologimu (possessive second-person)
ekologinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch ecologie. By surface analysis, eko- + -logi.


biologi

biologi (Jawi spelling بيولوݢي, informal 1st possessive biologiku, 2nd possessive biologimu, 3rd possessive biologinya)

بيولوݢي (Jawi)
biologiku (first-person informal possessive)
biologimu (possessive second-person)
biologinya (possessive third-person)

Standard pronunciation, from Kamus Dewan Perdana


adenovirus

adenovirus (Jawi spelling ادينۏيروس, plural adenovirus-adenovirus, informal 1st possessive adenovirusku, 2nd possessive adenovirusmu, 3rd possessive adenovirusnya)

ادينۏيروس (Jawi)
adenovirus-adenovirus (plural)
adenovirusku (first-person informal possessive)
adenovirusmu (possessive second-person)
adenovirusnya (possessive third-person)

(medicine) adenovirus (any virus of the family Adenoviridae, many of which are responsible for respiratory infections in humans)


silat

silat (Jawi spelling سيلت, informal 1st possessive silatku, 2nd possessive silatmu, 3rd possessive silatnya)

سيلت (Jawi)
silatku (first-person informal possessive)
silatmu (possessive second-person)
silatnya (possessive third-person)


biosfera

biosfera (Jawi spelling بيوسفيرا, plural biosfera-biosfera, informal 1st possessive biosferaku, 2nd possessive biosferamu, 3rd possessive biosferanya)

بيوسفيرا (Jawi)
biosfera-biosfera (plural)
biosferaku (first-person informal possessive)
biosferamu (possessive second-person)
biosferanya (possessive third-person)


banteng

Indonesian: banteng

→ English: banteng

→ German: Banteng

→ Italian: banteng

→ Russian: бантенг (banteng)

A wild ox, Bos javanicus, found in Borneo, Malaysia and the Indochina peninsula.


helo

Helo, awak di mana sekarang?


suari

suari (Jawi spelling سواري, plural suari-suari, informal 1st possessive suariku, 2nd possessive suarimu, 3rd possessive suarinya)

سواري (Jawi)
suari-suari (plural)
suariku (first-person informal possessive)
suarimu (possessive second-person)
suarinya (possessive third-person)


pudina

pudina (Jawi spelling ڤودينا, plural pudina-pudina, informal 1st possessive pudinaku, 2nd possessive pudinamu, 3rd possessive pudinanya)

ڤودينا (Jawi)
pudina-pudina (plural)
pudinaku (first-person informal possessive)
pudinamu (possessive second-person)
pudinanya (possessive third-person)


morfem

morfem (Jawi spelling مورفيم, plural morfem-morfem, 3rd possessive morfemnya)

مورفيم (Jawi)
morfem-morfem (plural)
morfemnya (possessive third-person)


-if

pasif

normatif

agresif


elit

élit (Jawi spelling ايليت, plural elit-elit, informal 1st possessive elitku, 2nd possessive elitmu, 3rd possessive elitnya)

élit (canonical)
ايليت (Jawi)
elit-elit (plural)
elitku (first-person informal possessive)
elitmu (possessive second-person)
elitnya (possessive third-person)


Ă

(obsolete) The second letter of the 1927–1972 Malay alphabet, written in Latin script.


otot

otot (Jawi spelling اوتوت, plural otot-otot, informal 1st possessive ototku, 2nd possessive ototmu, 3rd possessive ototnya)

اوتوت (Jawi)
otot-otot (plural)
ototku (first-person informal possessive)
ototmu (possessive second-person)
ototnya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese otot, from Old Javanese ot-ot, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat uʀat, reduplication of *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC. Doublet of urat.


beca

beca (Jawi spelling بيچا, plural beca-beca, informal 1st possessive becaku, 2nd possessive becamu, 3rd possessive becanya)

بيچا (Jawi)
beca-beca (plural)
becaku (first-person informal possessive)
becamu (possessive second-person)
becanya (possessive third-person)

From Late Classical Malay بيچا (beca), from Hokkien 馬車／马车 (bé-chhia).


koki

koki (Jawi spelling کوکي, plural koki-koki, informal 1st possessive kokiku, 2nd possessive kokimu, 3rd possessive kokinya)

کوکي (Jawi)
koki-koki (plural)
kokiku (first-person informal possessive)
kokimu (possessive second-person)
kokinya (possessive third-person)

From either Cantonese 枸杞 (gau2 gei2) or Hokkien 枸杞 (kó͘-kí).

fruit and leaves of any Lycium species used in cooking: goji, wolfberry


arak

arak (Jawi spelling ارق, informal 1st possessive arakku, 2nd possessive arakmu, 3rd possessive araknya)

ارق (Jawi)
arakku (first-person informal possessive)
arakmu (possessive second-person)
araknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: arak

→ Bikol Central: arak

→ Chamorro: arak

→ Ilocano: arak

→ Limos Kalinga: alak

→ Tagalog: alak


arak

Indonesian: arak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other”).

inh

arak-arakan [reduplication + resultative

perarakan [causative passive + resultative


turun

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀun (“to descend, go down; to lower”). Compare Balinese tuun and Tetum tun.

turun tangga.

(intransitive) to go down, to alight, to descend

menurunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


turun

menurunkan pangkat

(transitive) to make something go down, to lower

Mungkinkah bakatnya diturunkan daripada ayahnya?

Could it be that he inherited his talent from his father?

(transitive) to pass down, to make someone inherit (a trait etc.)


selamat makan

ms-interj

selamat makan (Jawi spelling سلامت ماکن)

سلامت ماکن (Jawi)


panas

From Proto-Malayic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.


panas

Indonesian: panas

memanaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

memanasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipanaskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dipanasi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


بلدي

ms-noun

بلدي (plural بلدي-بلدي or بلدي۲, informal 1st possessive بلديکو, 2nd possessive بلديمو, 3rd possessive بلديڽ)

بلدي-بلدي (plural)
بلدي۲ (plural)
بلديکو (first-person informal possessive)
بلديمو (possessive second-person)
بلديڽ (possessive third-person)


apit

Indonesian: apit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapit, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapit (“press together, press between two surfaces”).

inh

memperapitkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

diperapitkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]


korona

ms-noun

korona (Jawi spelling کورونا, plural korona-korona, informal 1st possessive koronaku, 2nd possessive koronamu, 3rd possessive koronanya)

کورونا (Jawi)
korona-korona (plural)
koronaku (first-person informal possessive)
koronamu (possessive second-person)
koronanya (possessive third-person)


اله

اله (Rumi spelling ilah, plural اله-اله or اله۲, informal 1st possessive الهکو, 2nd possessive الهمو, 3rd possessive الهڽ)

ilah (Rumi)
اله-اله (plural)
اله۲ (plural)
الهکو (first-person informal possessive)
الهمو (possessive second-person)
الهڽ (possessive third-person)


kripton

From English krypton, from neuter form of Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós).


kobalt

From English cobalt, from German Kobold.


dwi-

From dwi, from Sanskrit द्वि (dvi), from द्व (dvá), from Proto-Indo-European *dwó, *dwóh₁.


elektron

From English electron, from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron).

(physics) electron (the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms)


raksi

raksi (Jawi spelling رقسي, informal 1st possessive raksiku, 2nd possessive raksimu, 3rd possessive raksinya)

رقسي (Jawi)
raksiku (first-person informal possessive)
raksimu (possessive second-person)
raksinya (possessive third-person)

From Pali rasa, from Sanskrit रस (rasa). Doublet of raksa, rasa, and resi.


raksi

raksi (Jawi spelling رقسي, plural raksi-raksi, informal 1st possessive raksiku, 2nd possessive raksimu, 3rd possessive raksinya)

رقسي (Jawi)
raksi-raksi (plural)
raksiku (first-person informal possessive)
raksimu (possessive second-person)
raksinya (possessive third-person)


solat

solat (Jawi spelling صلاة, plural solat-solat, informal 1st possessive solatku, 2nd possessive solatmu, 3rd possessive solatnya)

صلاة (Jawi)
solat-solat (plural)
solatku (first-person informal possessive)
solatmu (possessive second-person)
solatnya (possessive third-person)


autokrat

autokrat (Jawi spelling اءوتوکرت, plural autokrat-autokrat, informal 1st possessive autokratku, 2nd possessive autokratmu, 3rd possessive autokratnya)

اءوتوکرت (Jawi)
autokrat-autokrat (plural)
autokratku (first-person informal possessive)
autokratmu (possessive second-person)
autokratnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch autocraat (“autocrat”), from French autocrate, from Ancient Greek αὐτοκρατής (autokratḗs).


sarjan

ms-noun

sarjan (plural sarjan-sarjan, informal 1st possessive sarjanku, 2nd possessive sarjanmu, 3rd possessive sarjannya)

sarjan-sarjan (plural)
sarjanku (first-person informal possessive)
sarjanmu (possessive second-person)
sarjannya (possessive third-person)

From English sergeant, from Middle English sergeant, sergeaunt, serjent, serjaunt, serjawnt, sergant, from Old French sergeant, sergent, serjant, sergient, sergant (“sergeant, servant”), from Medieval Latin servientem, accusative of serviens (“a servant, vassal, soldier, apparitor”), from Latin serviēns (“serving”), present participle of serviō (“serve, be a slave to”).

sergeant (non-commissioned officer in several armed forces)


ekspres

From English express, from Latin expressare, from ex- (“out”) + pressare (“press”).


hisap batang

From hisap (“to suck”) + batang (“rod, stick”).


arca

ms-noun

arca (Jawi spelling ارچا, plural arca-arca, informal 1st possessive arcaku, 2nd possessive arcamu, 3rd possessive arcanya)

ارچا (Jawi)
arca-arca (plural)
arcaku (first-person informal possessive)
arcamu (possessive second-person)
arcanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit अर्चा (arcā, “worship, idol”).

a shadow that can be seen in the mirror, through a camera lens or when dreaming


gereja

gereja (Jawi spelling ݢرجا or ݢريجا, plural gereja-gereja, informal 1st possessive gerejaku, 2nd possessive gerejamu, 3rd possessive gerejanya)

ݢرجا (Jawi)
ݢريجا (Jawi)
gereja-gereja (plural)
gerejaku (first-person informal possessive)
gerejamu (possessive second-person)
gerejanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gereja

Borrowed from Portuguese igreja, from Old Galician-Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”).

der

(Christianity) church (a house of worship)


biola

ms-noun

biola (Jawi spelling بيولا, plural biola-biola, informal 1st possessive biolaku, 2nd possessive biolamu, 3rd possessive biolanya)

بيولا (Jawi)
biola-biola (plural)
biolaku (first-person informal possessive)
biolamu (possessive second-person)
biolanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: biola


ter-

From Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-.

ter- + tidur (“sleep”) → tertidur (“(accidentally) slept”)

accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb

ter- + jatuh (“fall”) → terjatuh (“(suddenly) fall”)

momentane aspect of the passive intransitive verb

ter- + letak (“to place”) → terletak (“have been placed”)

ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“to be suspected”)

perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb

ter- + beli (“to buy”) → terbeli (“to be able to buy”)

ter- + besar (“big”) → terbesar (“biggest”)

ter- + panjang (“long”) → terpanjang (“longest”)

used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs.


jakun

jakun (plural jakun-jakun, informal 1st possessive jakunku, 2nd possessive jakunmu, 3rd possessive jakunnya)

jakun-jakun (plural)
jakunku (first-person informal possessive)
jakunmu (possessive second-person)
jakunnya (possessive third-person)


jakun

Indonesian: jakun

→ English: jakun

From extension of the Malay Jakun, an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting the jungles of Pahang, Johor and Negeri Sembilan.

(informal, offensive, Malaysia) jakun: being too excited, bad-tempered, unruly, or unsophisticated.


protokol

protokol (Jawi spelling ڤروتوکول, plural protokol-protokol, informal 1st possessive protokolku, 2nd possessive protokolmu, 3rd possessive protokolnya)

ڤروتوکول (Jawi)
protokol-protokol (plural)
protokolku (first-person informal possessive)
protokolmu (possessive second-person)
protokolnya (possessive third-person)


skandal

skandal (Jawi spelling سکندل, informal 1st possessive skandalku, 2nd possessive skandalmu, 3rd possessive skandalnya)

سکندل (Jawi)
skandalku (first-person informal possessive)
skandalmu (possessive second-person)
skandalnya (possessive third-person)


hangat

From Proto-Malayic *haŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaŋət (“warm”).

Hangatnya air ni!

menghangatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihangatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


taun

taun (plural taun-taun, informal 1st possessive taunku, 2nd possessive taunmu, 3rd possessive taunnya)

taun-taun (plural)
taunku (first-person informal possessive)
taunmu (possessive second-person)
taunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: taun


-ik

Borrowed from English -ic, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos.

saintifik


-ik

linguistik


-ik

unik


kotek

kotek (Jawi spelling کوتيق, plural kotek-kotek, informal 1st possessive kotekku, 2nd possessive kotekmu, 3rd possessive koteknya)

کوتيق (Jawi)
kotek-kotek (plural)
kotekku (first-person informal possessive)
kotekmu (possessive second-person)
koteknya (possessive third-person)


fiil

fiil (Jawi spelling فعل, plural fiil-fiil, informal 1st possessive fiilku, 2nd possessive fiilmu, 3rd possessive fiilnya)

فعل (Jawi)
fiil-fiil (plural)
fiilku (first-person informal possessive)
fiilmu (possessive second-person)
fiilnya (possessive third-person)


barua

barua (Jawi spelling باروا, plural barua-barua, informal 1st possessive baruaku, 2nd possessive baruamu, 3rd possessive baruanya)

باروا (Jawi)
barua-barua (plural)
baruaku (first-person informal possessive)
baruamu (possessive second-person)
baruanya (possessive third-person)

A pimp; someone who seeks prostitutes for customers.

A person hired to perform vice or crimes.


حيوان

حيوان (plural حيوان-حيوان or حيوان۲, informal 1st possessive حيوانکو, 2nd possessive حيوانمو, 3rd possessive حيوانڽ)

حيوان-حيوان (plural)
حيوان۲ (plural)
حيوانکو (first-person informal possessive)
حيوانمو (possessive second-person)
حيوانڽ (possessive third-person)


gerila

gerila (Jawi spelling ݢريلا, plural gerila-gerila, informal 1st possessive gerilaku, 2nd possessive gerilamu, 3rd possessive gerilanya)

ݢريلا (Jawi)
gerila-gerila (plural)
gerilaku (first-person informal possessive)
gerilamu (possessive second-person)
gerilanya (possessive third-person)

guerilla (a kind of soldier; less commonly, a kind of war)


studen

studen (Jawi spelling ستودن, plural studen-studen, informal 1st possessive studenku, 2nd possessive studenmu, 3rd possessive studennya)

ستودن (Jawi)
studen-studen (plural)
studenku (first-person informal possessive)
studenmu (possessive second-person)
studennya (possessive third-person)

From English student, from Middle English student, studient, from Old French estudiant, estudiente, from Latin studēns, present participle of studeō (“dedicate oneself to, study”).

(colloquial) A student at a tertiary education institution.


tanak

Indonesian: tanak

From Proto-Malayic *tanak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanək, from Proto-Austronesian *tanək.

(transitive) to cook (prepare (food) for eating)

tanak-tanakan [reduplication + resultative

menanakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditanakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


kanser

kanser (Jawi spelling کنسر, plural kanser-kanser, informal 1st possessive kanserku, 2nd possessive kansermu, 3rd possessive kansernya)

کنسر (Jawi)
kanser-kanser (plural)
kanserku (first-person informal possessive)
kansermu (possessive second-person)
kansernya (possessive third-person)


teka

Indonesian: teka

Teka jawaban


katil

katil (Jawi spelling کاتيل, plural katil-katil, informal 1st possessive katilku, 2nd possessive katilmu, 3rd possessive katilnya)

کاتيل (Jawi)
katil-katil (plural)
katilku (first-person informal possessive)
katilmu (possessive second-person)
katilnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: katil (inherited)

→ Balinese: ᬓᬢᬶᬮ᭄

→ Bonggi: katil

→ Sundanese: ᮊᮒᮤᮜ᮪ (katil)

Borrowed from Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil). Cognate with Portuguese catre, English cot.


sayur

sayur (Jawi spelling سايور, plural sayur-sayur, informal 1st possessive sayurku, 2nd possessive sayurmu, 3rd possessive sayurnya)

سايور (Jawi)
sayur-sayur (plural)
sayurku (first-person informal possessive)
sayurmu (possessive second-person)
sayurnya (possessive third-person)


selamat pagi

good morning (when seeing someone for the first time in the morning)


kehilangan

kehilangan (Jawi spelling کهيلڠن, plural kehilangan-kehilangan, informal 1st possessive kehilanganku, 2nd possessive kehilanganmu, 3rd possessive kehilangannya)

کهيلڠن (Jawi)
kehilangan-kehilangan (plural)
kehilanganku (first-person informal possessive)
kehilanganmu (possessive second-person)
kehilangannya (possessive third-person)


kehilangan

کهيلڠن (Jawi)

Aqil kehilangan duit belanjanya.


timun

timun (Jawi spelling تيمون, plural timun-timun, informal 1st possessive timunku, 2nd possessive timunmu, 3rd possessive timunnya)

تيمون (Jawi)
timun-timun (plural)
timunku (first-person informal possessive)
timunmu (possessive second-person)
timunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: timun

→ West Makian: timu

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatimun.


maaf

maaf (Jawi spelling معاف, informal 1st possessive maafku, 2nd possessive maafmu, 3rd possessive maafnya)

معاف (Jawi)
maafku (first-person informal possessive)
maafmu (possessive second-person)
maafnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُعَاف (mu'āf), from Arabic مُعَافًى (muʕāfan).


maaf

maaf zahir dan batin
maaf zahir dan batin#Malay


maaf

Maaf, bukan itu yang saya maksudkan.

Maaf, adik tahu tak kat mana tandas?

Excuse me, do you know where the toilet is?

Used as a polite apology in various situations such as when attempting to get someone's attention; excuse me.


maaf

Sampai hari kiamat pun aku tak kan maaf dia.

I won't forgive him even until judgement day.


sampai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sampay₂ (“up to, as far as, until”).

inh

Baca sampai habis.


sampai

Ayah dah sampai!

Minta sampaikan mesej ini kepada Tey.

to present; to pass something; to convey (as 'sampaikan')


garam

ms-noun

garam (Jawi spelling ݢارم, plural garam-garam, informal 1st possessive garamku, 2nd possessive garammu, 3rd possessive garamnya)

ݢارم (Jawi)
garam-garam (plural)
garamku (first-person informal possessive)
garammu (possessive second-person)
garamnya (possessive third-person)

desctree

Indonesian: garam
→ Indonesian Bajau: garam

From Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). Cognate with Sasak garem (“grain”).


goreng

Goreng je jawapan tu

(colloquial) to make things up on the spot


goreng

menggorengkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


goreng

(slang) the skill of plucking a guitar string at an upbeat tempo


benar

From Proto-Malayic *bənər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bənər.

Merah benar jambu air ini.


benar

Indonesian: benar

→ Maranao: benar

→ Tausug: bunnal

membenari [agent focus + causative benefactive]

membenarkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

memerbenar [causative passive + agent focus]


sama-sama

you're welcome, used in reply to terima kasih ("thank you"), has a connotation of same to you ("sama" means same)


panggang

From Proto-Malayic *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *paŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋgaŋ (“roast over a fire; toast”).

inh

memanggangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipanggangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


panggang

Indonesian: panggang

Thai (uncertain): พะแนง

ayam panggang

ikan panggang

pulut panggang


lipat

Indonesian: lipat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lipət, from Proto-Austronesian *lipət.

melipatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

melipati [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dilipatkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dilipati [patient focus + causative benefactive]


sato

From Javanese, from Sanskrit सत्त्व (sattva).


korek

Indonesian: korèk


suami

ms-noun

suami (Jawi spelling سوامي, plural suami-suami, informal 1st possessive suamiku, 2nd possessive suamimu, 3rd possessive suaminya)

سوامي (Jawi)
suami-suami (plural)
suamiku (first-person informal possessive)
suamimu (possessive second-person)
suaminya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suami

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वामी (svāmī), singular nominative of स्वामिन् (svāmín). Doublet of sami.

mempersuamikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]


pelacur

pelacur (Jawi spelling ڤلاچور, plural pelacur-pelacur, informal 1st possessive pelacurku, 2nd possessive pelacurmu, 3rd possessive pelacurnya)

ڤلاچور (Jawi)
pelacur-pelacur (plural)
pelacurku (first-person informal possessive)
pelacurmu (possessive second-person)
pelacurnya (possessive third-person)

prostitute (a person having sex for profit)


amput

amput (Jawi spelling امڤوت, plural amput-amput, informal 1st possessive amputku, 2nd possessive amputmu, 3rd possessive amputnya)

امڤوت (Jawi)
amput-amput (plural)
amputku (first-person informal possessive)
amputmu (possessive second-person)
amputnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: amput

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puət with epenthesis.


antikristus

انتکريستوس (Jawi)


merdeka

Indonesian: mêrdèka

→ English: Merdeka

Elision of merdeheka from Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”), first attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (maharddhika), Cognate of Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ, Tagalog maharlika.

der

memerdekakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

akhbar merdeka

news that is not affiliate with any political party

merdeka ayam

free to do anything as desire; absolute freedom

Setiap fajar begitu dihayati ufuk merdeka; kebahagiaan yang wajib kita membinanya.

2005, A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Langsir Merdeka (Poem No. 119), page 394:

Every hue of dawn is much appreciated by the horizon of freedom; happiness that is compulsory for all of us to build.

بهاواسڽ كران تله تيباله ماسڽ باڬي اومت ڤرسكوتوان تانه ملايو اين منچاڤأي تارف سواتو بڠسا يڠ مرديك لاڬي بردولت سام ستيمڤل كدودوكنڽ دڠن سڬالا بڠسا سلوروه دنيا

1957 August 31, Tunku Abdul Rahman, Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu [Malayan Declaration of Independence]:

Whereas the time has now arrived when the people of the Persekutuan Tanah Melayu will assume the status of a free independent and sovereign nation among nations of the World.

(Bahawasanya kerana telah tibalah masanya bagi umat Persekutuan Tanah Melayu ini mencapai taraf suatu bangsa yang merdeka lagi berdaulat sama setimpal kedudukannya dengan segala bangsa seluruh dunia.)

Bendera negara bukan hanya sekadar sehelai kain yang mempunyai warna atau motif tertentu bahkan ia adalah simbol identiti sesebuah negara yang merdeka lagi berdaulat.

2018 February 16, Normazlina M.D, “Simbol negara merdeka [Symbol of an independent nation]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2019-08-18:

The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.

Independent:
(of a polity) Not ruled by others.

Not dependent on other people; self-reliant.


apakah

Apakah, dia yang main tipu rupanya?!

What, so he was the one who's been cheating?!

Used to express surprise or disbelief; "what!".


apakah

Apakah nama buku yang kita baca malam semalam?

What is the name of the book that we read last night?

Apakah tujuan Ikmal sebenarnya?

2003, Nor Arlisa Irena Abu Bakar, Penulis buku politik Kelantan tiada agenda:

Interrogative pronoun used to inquire something about a certain thing; what.

Apakah kita tidak mampu berdikari lagi?

Is it the case that we can't stand by ourselves anymore?

Apakah akhirnya dia akan kembali pada tanah?

Is it that he will finally return to land?

Interrogative pronoun used to inquire about the truth of a statement; "is it that", "is it the case that".


engsel

hinge (device for the pivoting of a door)


lilin

ms-noun

lilin (Jawi spelling ليلين, plural lilin-lilin, informal 1st possessive lilinku, 2nd possessive lilinmu, 3rd possessive lilinnya)

ليلين (Jawi)
lilin-lilin (plural)
lilinku (first-person informal possessive)
lilinmu (possessive second-person)
lilinnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lilin


aduh

Indonesian: aduh

→ Petjo: adoeh, adoe

From Proto-Malayic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq, from Proto-Austronesian *aduq.

ouch (expression of one's own physical pain)

ouch (expression in sympathy at another’s pain)


baterai

baterai (Jawi spelling باتراي, plural baterai-baterai, informal 1st possessive bateraiku, 2nd possessive bateraimu, 3rd possessive baterainya)

باتراي (Jawi)
baterai-baterai (plural)
bateraiku (first-person informal possessive)
bateraimu (possessive second-person)
baterainya (possessive third-person)

From Indonesian baterai, from Dutch batterij from Middle French batterie, from Old French baterie. Doublet of bateri.

(Riau) battery: a device used to power electric devices.


asuransi

asuransi (plural asuransi-asuransi, informal 1st possessive asuransiku, 2nd possessive asuransimu, 3rd possessive asuransinya)

asuransi-asuransi (plural)
asuransiku (first-person informal possessive)
asuransimu (possessive second-person)
asuransinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch assurantie, from Middle Dutch asseurancie, from Old French asseurance. Ultimately doublet of insurans.


bengkel

bengkel (Jawi spelling بيڠکيل, plural bengkel-bengkel, informal 1st possessive bengkelku, 2nd possessive bengkelmu, 3rd possessive bengkelnya)

بيڠکيل (Jawi)
bengkel-bengkel (plural)
bengkelku (first-person informal possessive)
bengkelmu (possessive second-person)
bengkelnya (possessive third-person)


berlian

berlian (Jawi spelling برليان, plural berlian-berlian, informal 1st possessive berlianku, 2nd possessive berlianmu, 3rd possessive berliannya)

برليان (Jawi)
berlian-berlian (plural)
berlianku (first-person informal possessive)
berlianmu (possessive second-person)
berliannya (possessive third-person)

From Indonesian berlian, from Dutch briljant, from French brillant, from Medieval Latin as if *berilare (“to sparkle like a beryl or other precious stone”), from Latin berillus, beryllus (“a beryl, gem, eyeglass”), from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”). Doublet of brilian.


bigami

ms-noun

bigami (Jawi spelling بيݢامي, plural bigami-bigami, informal 1st possessive bigamiku, 2nd possessive bigamimu, 3rd possessive bigaminya)

بيݢامي (Jawi)
bigami-bigami (plural)
bigamiku (first-person informal possessive)
bigamimu (possessive second-person)
bigaminya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch bigamie, from French bigamie.


bangku

bangku (Jawi spelling بڠکو, plural bangku-bangku, informal 1st possessive bangkuku, 2nd possessive bangkumu, 3rd possessive bangkunya)

بڠکو (Jawi)
bangku-bangku (plural)
bangkuku (first-person informal possessive)
bangkumu (possessive second-person)
bangkunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bangku

→ Iban: bangku

→ Ternate: bangku

Borrowed from Portuguese banco. Doublet of bank.


aktif

Learned borrowing from Dutch actief or Dutch aktief, from Old French actif, from Latin activus. By surface analysis, akt + -if.
The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by English active.

active (given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic; diligent)

active (in action; actually proceeding; working; in force)

(grammar, linguistics) being in the passive voice


fanatik

فاناتيک (Jawi)


aksi

aksi (Jawi spelling اکسي, plural aksi-aksi, informal 1st possessive aksiku, 2nd possessive aksimu, 3rd possessive aksinya)

اکسي (Jawi)
aksi-aksi (plural)
aksiku (first-person informal possessive)
aksimu (possessive second-person)
aksinya (possessive third-person)

Adaptation of English action with -si, from Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. Doublet of eksyen.

action (something done so as to accomplish a purpose)

cool, handsome, attractive (of clothing, behaviour)


Yunani

From Arabic اليُونَان (al-yūnān, “Greece”), from Persian یونان (yunân), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía, “Ionia”).

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Yunani

(relational) Greek, relating to Greece, the Greek people, or the Greek language.


biskop

biskop (Jawi spelling بيسکوڤ, plural biskop-biskop, informal 1st possessive biskopku, 2nd possessive biskopmu, 3rd possessive biskopnya)

بيسکوڤ (Jawi)
biskop-biskop (plural)
biskopku (first-person informal possessive)
biskopmu (possessive second-person)
biskopnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup.


surah

surah (Jawi spelling سورة, plural surah-surah, informal 1st possessive surahku, 2nd possessive surahmu, 3rd possessive surahnya)

سورة (Jawi)
surah-surah (plural)
surahku (first-person informal possessive)
surahmu (possessive second-person)
surahnya (possessive third-person)


کارا

کارا (plural کارا-کارا or کارا۲, informal 1st possessive کاراکو, 2nd possessive کارامو, 3rd possessive کاراڽ)

کارا-کارا (plural)
کارا۲ (plural)
کاراکو (first-person informal possessive)
کارامو (possessive second-person)
کاراڽ (possessive third-person)


kewarganegaraan

کورݢانݢاراءن

kewarganegaraan (Jawi spelling کورݢانݢاراءن, plural kewarganegaraan-kewarganegaraan, informal 1st possessive kewarganegaraanku, 2nd possessive kewarganegaraanmu, 3rd possessive kewarganegaraannya)

کورݢانݢاراءن (Jawi)
kewarganegaraan-kewarganegaraan (plural)
kewarganegaraanku (first-person informal possessive)
kewarganegaraanmu (possessive second-person)
kewarganegaraannya (possessive third-person)

Kewarganegaraan Malaysia


lereng

lereng (Jawi spelling ليريڠ, plural lereng-lereng, informal 1st possessive lerengku, 2nd possessive lerengmu, 3rd possessive lerengnya)

ليريڠ (Jawi)
lereng-lereng (plural)
lerengku (first-person informal possessive)
lerengmu (possessive second-person)
lerengnya (possessive third-person)


biskut

biskut (plural biskut-biskut, informal 1st possessive biskutku, 2nd possessive biskutmu, 3rd possessive biskutnya)

biskut-biskut (plural)
biskutku (first-person informal possessive)
biskutmu (possessive second-person)
biskutnya (possessive third-person)


sayang

sayang (Jawi spelling سايڠ, plural sayang-sayang, informal 1st possessive sayangku, 2nd possessive sayangmu, 3rd possessive sayangnya)

سايڠ (Jawi)
sayang-sayang (plural)
sayangku (first-person informal possessive)
sayangmu (possessive second-person)
sayangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sayang

→ English: sayang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sayaŋ (“too bad! it’s a pity! what a shame!”).


sayang

Indonesian: sayang

→ English: sayang

→ Hokkien: 捎央, 沙央 (sa-iang)


sayang

Indonesian: sayang

→ English: sayang


sayang

Indonesian: sayang

→ English: sayang

→ Hokkien: 捎央, 沙央 (sa-iang)


depa

ms-noun

depa (Jawi spelling دڤا, informal 1st possessive depaku, 2nd possessive depamu, 3rd possessive depanya)

دڤا (Jawi)
depaku (first-person informal possessive)
depamu (possessive second-person)
depanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: depa

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəpah, from Proto-Austronesian *dəpah. Cognate with Tagalog dipa and Malagasy refy.

Panjang depa seseorang manusia kebiasaannya sama panjang dengan tingginya.

The length of one's arm span is usually as long as one's height is tall.

fathom, a unit of measurement taking up the length from the tip of the right hand to the tip of the left hand; arm span.

mendepakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

didepakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


serangan jantung

serangan jantung (Jawi spelling سرڠن جنتوڠ, informal 1st possessive serangan jantungku, 2nd possessive serangan jantungmu, 3rd possessive serangan jantungnya)

سرڠن جنتوڠ (Jawi)
serangan jantung ku (first-person informal possessive)
serangan jantung mu (possessive second-person)
serangan jantung nya (possessive third-person)

From serangan (“attack”) + jantung (“heart”).

Seorang suspek kes pecah rumah di sini meninggal dunia awal hari ini akibat serangan jantung ketika ditahan polis.

2013 September 17, “Suspek pecah rumah meninggal dunia akibat serangan jantung”, in Astro Awani:

A suspect in a burglary case here passed away earlier today due to a heart attack while being held by the police.


jantung

jantung (Jawi spelling جنتوڠ, plural jantung-jantung, informal 1st possessive jantungku, 2nd possessive jantungmu, 3rd possessive jantungnya)

جنتوڠ (Jawi)
jantung-jantung (plural)
jantungku (first-person informal possessive)
jantungmu (possessive second-person)
jantungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jantung

→ Javanese: ꦗꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁ (jantung)

→ Tausug: jantung

From Proto-Malayic *jantuŋ. Cognate with Acehnese jantong.

Pisang dan articok mengeluarkan jantung untuk berbunga.

Bananas and artichokes produce hearts to bloom.

(botany) a flower bud (of banana and artichoke).


segar

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *se(ŋ)ger (“feel fit, healthy”). Cognate with Old Javanese seger and Balinese seger.

inh

healthy, fit (of plants, animals, humans)


-iti

kualiti

entiti

kuantiti


nombor

From English number. Compare Brunei Malay numbur.


kini

masa kini


kini

kini terdapat di kedai yang berdekatan


huruf

ms-noun

huruf (Jawi spelling حروف, plural huruf-huruf, informal 1st possessive hurufku, 2nd possessive hurufmu, 3rd possessive hurufnya)

حروف (Jawi)
huruf-huruf (plural)
hurufku (first-person informal possessive)
hurufmu (possessive second-person)
hurufnya (possessive third-person)


neraka

neraka (Jawi spelling نراک, informal 1st possessive nerakaku, 2nd possessive nerakamu, 3rd possessive nerakanya)

نراک (Jawi)
nerakaku (first-person informal possessive)
nerakamu (possessive second-person)
nerakanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).


epal

ms-noun

épal (Jawi spelling ايڤل, plural epal-epal, informal 1st possessive epalku, 2nd possessive epalmu, 3rd possessive epalnya)

épal (canonical)
ايڤل (Jawi)
epal-epal (plural)
epalku (first-person informal possessive)
epalmu (possessive second-person)
epalnya (possessive third-person)


tikus

tikus (Jawi spelling تيکوس, plural tikus-tikus, informal 1st possessive tikusku, 2nd possessive tikusmu, 3rd possessive tikusnya)

تيکوس (Jawi)
tikus-tikus (plural)
tikusku (first-person informal possessive)
tikusmu (possessive second-person)
tikusnya (possessive third-person)


bintang

bintang (Jawi spelling بينتڠ, plural bintang-bintang, informal 1st possessive bintangku, 2nd possessive bintangmu, 3rd possessive bintangnya)

بينتڠ (Jawi)
bintang-bintang (plural)
bintangku (first-person informal possessive)
bintangmu (possessive second-person)
bintangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bintang

From Proto-Malayic *bintaŋ (compare Indonesian bintang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən (compare Tagalog bituin), from Proto-Austronesian *bituqən. Sense of "talented person, celebrity" is a semantic loan from English star.

Bintang itu boleh dilihat pada malam hari.

The stars can be seen at night of the day.

(informal) An asterisk (*), ellipsis of tanda bintang.

An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity.


tebal

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tebel (“thick, of objects; dense, of crowds”). Cognate with Javanese tebel and Malagasy matevina.

inh

buku tebal

having a great side-to-side measurement; broad, wide

tulisan tebal

fon tebal

thick
bold, chunky (of handwriting or lines)

awan tebal

thick
dense, murky (of clouds and fogs, etc.)

rambut tebal

bushy, heavy, jungly (of hair, foliage, grass, etc.)

kepercayaan tebal


lebah

ms-noun

lebah (Jawi spelling لبه, plural lebah-lebah, informal 1st possessive lebahku, 2nd possessive lebahmu, 3rd possessive lebahnya)

لبه (Jawi)
lebah-lebah (plural)
lebahku (first-person informal possessive)
lebahmu (possessive second-person)
lebahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lebah

seperti lebah, mulut bawa madu, pantat bawa sengat


hijau

Indonesian: hijau

From Proto-Malayic *hijaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw.

environmentally friendly
environmentally friendly


hijau

hijau (Jawi spelling هيجاو, plural hijau-hijau, informal 1st possessive hijauku, 2nd possessive hijaumu, 3rd possessive hijaunya)

هيجاو (Jawi)
hijau-hijau (plural)
hijauku (first-person informal possessive)
hijaumu (possessive second-person)
hijaunya (possessive third-person)


lengan

lengan (Jawi spelling لڠن, plural lengan-lengan, informal 1st possessive lenganku, 2nd possessive lenganmu, 3rd possessive lengannya)

لڠن (Jawi)
lengan-lengan (plural)
lenganku (first-person informal possessive)
lenganmu (possessive second-person)
lengannya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *leŋen, from Proto-Austronesian [Term?].


kental

Probably from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦼꦭ꧀ (kenthel), from Old Javanese kandĕl (“thick”).


tembaga

tembaga (Jawi spelling تمباݢ, informal 1st possessive tembagaku, 2nd possessive tembagamu, 3rd possessive tembaganya)

تمباݢ (Jawi)
tembagaku (first-person informal possessive)
tembagamu (possessive second-person)
tembaganya (possessive third-person)

From Prakrit *taMbaga, from Sanskrit ताम्रक (tāmraka, “copper”).


pokok

pokok (Jawi spelling ڤوکوق, plural pokok-pokok, informal 1st possessive pokokku, 2nd possessive pokokmu, 3rd possessive pokoknya)

ڤوکوق (Jawi)
pokok-pokok (plural)
pokokku (first-person informal possessive)
pokokmu (possessive second-person)
pokoknya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

pokok keladi dan pokok bunga

pokok pangkal

perkara pokok


timur

timur (Jawi spelling تيمور, informal 1st possessive timurku, 2nd possessive timurmu, 3rd possessive timurnya)

تيمور (Jawi)
timurku (first-person informal possessive)
timurmu (possessive second-person)
timurnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: timur

From Proto-Malayic *timur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ.


kembang

kembang (Jawi spelling کمبڠ, plural kembang-kembang, informal 1st possessive kembangku, 2nd possessive kembangmu, 3rd possessive kembangnya)

کمبڠ (Jawi)
kembang-kembang (plural)
kembangku (first-person informal possessive)
kembangmu (possessive second-person)
kembangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *kəmbaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmbaŋ (compare Sundanese ᮊᮨᮙ᮪ᮘᮀ (kembang)).

flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)


ular

ular (Jawi spelling اولر, plural ular-ular, informal 1st possessive ularku, 2nd possessive ularmu, 3rd possessive ularnya)

اولر (Jawi)
ular-ular (plural)
ularku (first-person informal possessive)
ularmu (possessive second-person)
ularnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ular

From Proto-Malayic *ular, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ.


limau

limau (Jawi spelling ليماو, plural limau-limau, informal 1st possessive limauku, 2nd possessive limaumu, 3rd possessive limaunya)

ليماو (Jawi)
limau-limau (plural)
limauku (first-person informal possessive)
limaumu (possessive second-person)
limaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: limau

From Proto-Malayic *limaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw; reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Old Javanese limo (“a citrus fruit, the lime”); also compare Fijian moli (“an orange, general name for species of citrus fruits”), Tongan moli (“orange or other citrus fruit”) that are assumed to have undergone metathesis).
The claim that this form is derived from Portuguese limão is false based on the cognates found in Old Javanese and Oceanic languages.

cog

any member of the genus Citrus, especially its fruit


kuning

From Proto-Malayic *kunit (compare Indonesian kuning, Minangkabau kuniang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij (compare Acehnese kuneng, Javanese kuning, Madurese koneng, Sasak koning, Sundanese koneng, West Coast Bajau kuning) hence doublet of kunyit.


kuning

ms-noun

kuning (Jawi spelling کونيڠ, plural kuning-kuning, informal 1st possessive kuningku, 2nd possessive kuningmu, 3rd possessive kuningnya)

کونيڠ (Jawi)
kuning-kuning (plural)
kuningku (first-person informal possessive)
kuningmu (possessive second-person)
kuningnya (possessive third-person)


biru

From Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


biru

biru (Jawi spelling بيرو, plural biru-biru, informal 1st possessive biruku, 2nd possessive birumu, 3rd possessive birunya)

بيرو (Jawi)
biru-biru (plural)
biruku (first-person informal possessive)
birumu (possessive second-person)
birunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: biru


ayah

ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)

ايه (Jawi)
ayah-ayah (plural)
ayahku (first-person informal possessive)
ayahmu (possessive second-person)
ayahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ayah

Peranakan Indonesian: ajah

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya.

inh

ayah Daniel

(formal, polite) A father (male parent).


ayah

Borrowed from Hindi आया (āyā), from Portuguese aia.

(dated) A nursemaid, usually one of Indian ancestry.


republik

ms-noun

républik (Jawi spelling ريڤوبليک, plural republik-republik, informal 1st possessive republikku, 2nd possessive republikmu, 3rd possessive republiknya)

républik (canonical)
ريڤوبليک (Jawi)
republik-republik (plural)
republikku (first-person informal possessive)
republikmu (possessive second-person)
republiknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch republiek, from French république, from Latin rēspūblica or rēs pūblica.


tidur

From Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, (compare Sundanese tunduh, Tagalog tulog), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)


tidur

tidur (Jawi spelling تيدور, plural tidur-tidur, informal 1st possessive tidurku, 2nd possessive tidurmu, 3rd possessive tidurnya)

تيدور (Jawi)
tidur-tidur (plural)
tidurku (first-person informal possessive)
tidurmu (possessive second-person)
tidurnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: tidur (inherited)


tembak

From timbak, from Proto-Malayic *timbak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ti(m)bak.


selimut

selimut (Jawi spelling سليموت, plural selimut-selimut, informal 1st possessive selimutku, 2nd possessive selimutmu, 3rd possessive selimutnya)

سليموت (Jawi)
selimut-selimut (plural)
selimutku (first-person informal possessive)
selimutmu (possessive second-person)
selimutnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: selimut


basah

From Proto-Malayic *basəh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq (“wet; wash clothes”) or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-baseq (“wet, moist, damp”), from Proto-Austronesian *baseq (“wash clothes”).

inh

wet (of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid)


burung hantu

ms-noun

burung hantu (Jawi spelling بوروڠ هنتو, plural burung-burung hantu, informal 1st possessive burung hantuku, 2nd possessive burung hantumu, 3rd possessive burung hantunya)

بوروڠ هنتو (Jawi)
burung-burung hantu (plural)
burung hantu ku (first-person informal possessive)
burung hantu mu (possessive second-person)
burung hantu nya (possessive third-person)

From burung (“bird”) + hantu (“ghost”). Compare Brunei Malay burung antu.


sikat

sikat (Jawi spelling سيکت, informal 1st possessive sikatku, 2nd possessive sikatmu, 3rd possessive sikatnya)

سيکت (Jawi)
sikatku (first-person informal possessive)
sikatmu (possessive second-person)
sikatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sikat

→ Min Nan: 士健 (sǐ-kiāⁿ)


kelinci

kĕlinci (Jawi spelling کلينچي, plural kelinci-kelinci, informal 1st possessive kelinciku, 2nd possessive kelincimu, 3rd possessive kelincinya)

kĕlinci (canonical)
کلينچي (Jawi)
kelinci-kelinci (plural)
kelinciku (first-person informal possessive)
kelincimu (possessive second-person)
kelincinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch konijntje, the diminutive of konijn.


barang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baraŋ (“marker of indefiniteness”). Meaning of "thing", "goods" or "item" was a late innovation in western Indonesia.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (varaṃ).

inh

Barang siapa

Barang apa


barang

ms-noun

barang (Jawi spelling بارڠ, plural barang-barang, informal 1st possessive barangku, 2nd possessive barangmu, 3rd possessive barangnya)

بارڠ (Jawi)
barang-barang (plural)
barangku (first-person informal possessive)
barangmu (possessive second-person)
barangnya (possessive third-person)


arnab

arnab (Jawi spelling ارنب, plural arnab-arnab, informal 1st possessive arnabku, 2nd possessive arnabmu, 3rd possessive arnabnya)

ارنب (Jawi)
arnab-arnab (plural)
arnabku (first-person informal possessive)
arnabmu (possessive second-person)
arnabnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic أَرْنَب (ʔarnab), from Proto-Semitic.


kambing

kambing (Jawi spelling کمبيڠ, plural kambing-kambing, informal 1st possessive kambingku, 2nd possessive kambingmu, 3rd possessive kambingnya)

کمبيڠ (Jawi)
kambing-kambing (plural)
kambingku (first-person informal possessive)
kambingmu (possessive second-person)
kambingnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *kambiŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kambiŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *kandiŋ.


sempoa

sempoa (plural sempoa-sempoa, informal 1st possessive sempoaku, 2nd possessive sempoamu, 3rd possessive sempoanya)

sempoa-sempoa (plural)
sempoaku (first-person informal possessive)
sempoamu (possessive second-person)
sempoanya (possessive third-person)


elang

elang (Jawi spelling الڠ, plural elang-elang, informal 1st possessive elangku, 2nd possessive elangmu, 3rd possessive elangnya)

الڠ (Jawi)
elang-elang (plural)
elangku (first-person informal possessive)
elangmu (possessive second-person)
elangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: elang

From Austroasiatic; compare Bahnar klang, Pacoh calang, Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng), Mang laːŋ¹, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] kalâng and Chong kʰlaːˀŋ. Doublet of helang and lang.

eagle (Any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae)


tuduh

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq₂ (“to point out, instruct”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cuzuq (“index finger”). Doublet of tujuh and tunjuk.

inh

Menteri Kewangan pemerintah Afrika Selatan telah dituduh bahawa beliau telah menyapu duit pembayar cukai.

The Finance Minister of the government of South Africa has been accused of embezzling the taxpayers' money.


angin

ms-noun

angin (Jawi spelling اڠين, informal 1st possessive anginku, 2nd possessive anginmu, 3rd possessive anginnya)

اڠين (Jawi)
anginku (first-person informal possessive)
anginmu (possessive second-person)
anginnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: angin

From Proto-Malayic *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin, from Proto-Austronesian *haŋin.


gaji

Indonesian: gaji

→ Ledo Kaili: gaji

→ Tausug: gadji

From Dutch gage, from Middle French gage (Modern French gage), from Old French gage, guage, from Frankish *waddī.

salary (fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis)


gajah

gajah (Jawi spelling ݢاجه, plural gajah-gajah, informal 1st possessive gajahku, 2nd possessive gajahmu, 3rd possessive gajahnya)

ݢاجه (Jawi)
gajah-gajah (plural)
gajahku (first-person informal possessive)
gajahmu (possessive second-person)
gajahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gajah

→ Bikol Central: gadyâ

→ Cebuano: gadyâ

→ Maguindanao: gajah

→ Tagalog: gadya

→ Tausug: gadja

Borrowed from Sanskrit गज (gaja). Partially displaced liman.

Gajah mempunyai kulit tebal.

nyamuk gajah


dekat

From Proto-Malayic *dəkət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkət, from Proto-Austronesian *dekeC.

Ada satu cawangan McDonald's yang agak dekat dengan tempat ini.

There's one McDonald's branch that is quite close to this place.

Masa ujian matematik sudah dekat.

The time for the mathematics test is near.

Dia dekat dengan jiran-jirannya.

(figurative) Acquainted; being close friends.

Near, close.
Acquainted; being close friends.


dekat

Aku tidur dekat sejam saja malam semalam.

I slept for almost only one hour last night.


dekat

Saya beli baju ni dekat Parkson.

(informal) At, in, on; within or nearing a location.

Bagi kertas ni dekat Mathan.


adu

From Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.

inh

Mereka sedang adu tenaga.

They are currently competing in strength.

Dia adu musuhnya seorang diri.


adu

ms-noun

adu (plural adu-adu, informal 1st possessive aduku, 2nd possessive adumu, 3rd possessive adunya)

adu-adu (plural)
aduku (first-person informal possessive)
adumu (possessive second-person)
adunya (possessive third-person)


autopsi

From English autopsy, from New Latin autopsia, from Ancient Greek αὐτοψία (autopsía, “seeing with one's own eyes”).

der

autopsy (a dissection performed on a cadaver)


statistik

ms-noun

statistik (plural statistik-statistik, informal 1st possessive statistikku, 2nd possessive statistikmu, 3rd possessive statistiknya)

statistik-statistik (plural)
statistikku (first-person informal possessive)
statistikmu (possessive second-person)
statistiknya (possessive third-person)

statistic:
a single item in a statistical study.

a quantity calculated from the data in a sample, which characterises an important aspect in the sample (such as mean or standard deviation).


statistik

(Indonesian)

a discipline, principally within applied mathematics, concerned with the systematic study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.

a systematic collection of data on measurements or observations, often related to demographic information such as population counts, incomes, population counts at different ages, etc.


geografi

From English geography, via Latin and French, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía), from γῆ (gê, “earth”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).

geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)


pantai

pantai (Jawi spelling ڤنتاي, plural pantai-pantai, informal 1st possessive pantaiku, 2nd possessive pantaimu, 3rd possessive pantainya)

ڤنتاي (Jawi)
pantai-pantai (plural)
pantaiku (first-person informal possessive)
pantaimu (possessive second-person)
pantainya (possessive third-person)


baling

baling (Jawi spelling باليڠ, plural baling-baling, informal 1st possessive balingku, 2nd possessive balingmu, 3rd possessive balingnya)

باليڠ (Jawi)
baling-baling (plural)
balingku (first-person informal possessive)
balingmu (possessive second-person)
balingnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baliŋ.

inh+

A stone or any other object tied to a rope and then thrown by first swinging it around the head.


baling

(transitive) To throw an object tied to a rope in a way where it is first swung around the head.


baling

(dialectal, Perak) A member of the Herpestes genus.


obstetrik

ms-noun

obstetrik (Jawi spelling اوبستيتريک, informal 1st possessive obstetrikku, 2nd possessive obstetrikmu, 3rd possessive obstetriknya)

اوبستيتريک (Jawi)
obstetrikku (first-person informal possessive)
obstetrikmu (possessive second-person)
obstetriknya (possessive third-person)


mahasiswa

mahasiswa (Jawi spelling مهاسيسوا, plural mahasiswa-mahasiswa, informal 1st possessive mahasiswaku, 2nd possessive mahasiswamu, 3rd possessive mahasiswanya)

مهاسيسوا (Jawi)
mahasiswa-mahasiswa (plural)
mahasiswaku (first-person informal possessive)
mahasiswamu (possessive second-person)
mahasiswanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit महाशिष्य (mahāśiṣya). Equivalent to maha- + siswa.


siswa

siswa (Jawi spelling سيسوا, plural siswa-siswa, informal 1st possessive siswaku, 2nd possessive siswamu, 3rd possessive siswanya)

سيسوا (Jawi)
siswa-siswa (plural)
siswaku (first-person informal possessive)
siswamu (possessive second-person)
siswanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: siswa

→ Javanese: ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮ (siswa).

male student (person who studies an academic subject)


putu

putu (informal 1st possessive putuku, 2nd possessive putumu, 3rd possessive putunya)

putuku (first-person informal possessive)
putumu (possessive second-person)
putunya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: putu (inherited)

Borrowed from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “puttu”).

bor+

A type of kuih made from mung bean crushed with sugar.

A general term for a number of kuihs made out of rice flour.


Dominika

دومينيکا (Jawi)

Dominica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


kapten

ms-noun

kapten (Jawi spelling کڤتن, plural kapten-kapten, informal 1st possessive kaptenku, 2nd possessive kaptenmu, 3rd possessive kaptennya)

کڤتن (Jawi)
kapten-kapten (plural)
kaptenku (first-person informal possessive)
kaptenmu (possessive second-person)
kaptennya (possessive third-person)

From English captain, from Middle English capitain, capteyn, from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”) (English cap). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of kapitan.

(military) An army or air force officer whose rank is higher than that of a lieutenant but lower than that of a major.

(military) A naval officer whose rank is higher than that of a commander but lower than that of a commodore.

(aviation) The first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft.

The person who administers the operation of a merchant ship or a passenger ship.

The leader of a squad or a team in a game (of football, hockey, and others).

Someone who has been given the power to lead an organization, group, and so on.


algoritma

algoritma (Jawi spelling الݢوريتما, plural algoritma-algoritma, informal 1st possessive algoritmaku, 2nd possessive algoritmamu, 3rd possessive algoritmanya)

الݢوريتما (Jawi)
algoritma-algoritma (plural)
algoritmaku (first-person informal possessive)
algoritmamu (possessive second-person)
algoritmanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Dutch algoritme, from Medieval Latin algorithmus, a by-form of algorismus introduced under the influence of Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”). A Latinization of Arabic الْخُوَارِزْمِيّ (al-ḵuwārizmiyy, “native of Khowarizm”), surname of the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī.

der

الْخُوَارِزْمِيّ

algorithm: precise logical computational procedure


kes

ms-noun

kés (Jawi spelling کيس, plural kes-kes, informal 1st possessive kesku, 2nd possessive kesmu, 3rd possessive kesnya)

kés (canonical)
کيس (Jawi)
kes-kes (plural)
kesku (first-person informal possessive)
kesmu (possessive second-person)
kesnya (possessive third-person)

From English case, from Middle English cas, from Old French cas (“an event”), from Latin cāsus (“a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case”).

der

(medicine) an instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.


beluncas

ms-noun

beluncas (Jawi spelling بلونچس, plural beluncas-beluncas, informal 1st possessive beluncasku, 2nd possessive beluncasmu, 3rd possessive beluncasnya)

بلونچس (Jawi)
beluncas-beluncas (plural)
beluncasku (first-person informal possessive)
beluncasmu (possessive second-person)
beluncasnya (possessive third-person)


berudu

berudu (Jawi spelling برودو, plural berudu-berudu, informal 1st possessive beruduku, 2nd possessive berudumu, 3rd possessive berudunya)

برودو (Jawi)
berudu-berudu (plural)
beruduku (first-person informal possessive)
berudumu (possessive second-person)
berudunya (possessive third-person)


azijn

azijn (plural azijn-azijn, informal 1st possessive azijnku, 2nd possessive azijnmu, 3rd possessive azijnnya)

azijn-azijn (plural)
azijnku (first-person informal possessive)
azijnmu (possessive second-person)
azijnnya (possessive third-person)


kudeta

kudeta (Jawi spelling کوديتا, plural kudeta-kudeta, informal 1st possessive kudetaku, 2nd possessive kudetamu, 3rd possessive kudetanya)

کوديتا (Jawi)
kudeta-kudeta (plural)
kudetaku (first-person informal possessive)
kudetamu (possessive second-person)
kudetanya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from French coup d’État (literally “stroke (or blow) of state”).


bayang

ms-noun

bayang (Jawi spelling بايڠ, plural bayang-bayang, informal 1st possessive bayangku, 2nd possessive bayangmu, 3rd possessive bayangnya)

بايڠ (Jawi)
bayang-bayang (plural)
bayangku (first-person informal possessive)
bayangmu (possessive second-person)
bayangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bayang

(archaic) image either in itself or its outline


bayang

membayangkan (used-in-the-form)
membayangi (used-in-the-form)


inai

inai (Jawi spelling ايناي, informal 1st possessive inaiku, 2nd possessive inaimu, 3rd possessive inainya)

ايناي (Jawi)
inaiku (first-person informal possessive)
inaimu (possessive second-person)
inainya (possessive third-person)

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual


rona

rona (Jawi spelling رونا, plural rona-rona, informal 1st possessive ronaku, 2nd possessive ronamu, 3rd possessive ronanya)

رونا (Jawi)
rona-rona (plural)
ronaku (first-person informal possessive)
ronamu (possessive second-person)
ronanya (possessive third-person)

Metathesized form of warna, from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa).

Dan mata-nya mĕmancar dĕngan rona bĕrahi.

1963, Arena Wati, Gelora, Pustaka Antara, page 245:

And his eyes shone with the colour of passion.

1981, Nazel Hashim Mohamad, Telatah, Eastern Universities Press (M), page 17,
Selama pohon bongor itu di situ selama itulah kubur si Apek bongkok akan dihiasi dengan bebunga rona ungu muda.

As long as the Giant Crape-myrtle tree is there, the grave of the hunched Chinaman will always be adorned with light purple-coloured flowers.

Merenung muka suaminya yang diam tenang dan tak bergerak, yang telah tidak ada rona lagi.

1997, Abdullah Hussain, Dari Kota Cahaya, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, page 350:

She stared at her husband's tranquil and unmoving face, which no longer bore any colour.


mentol

mentol (plural mentol-mentol, informal 1st possessive mentolku, 2nd possessive mentolmu, 3rd possessive mentolnya)

mentol-mentol (plural)
mentolku (first-person informal possessive)
mentolmu (possessive second-person)
mentolnya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)


mentol

mentol (informal 1st possessive mentolku, 2nd possessive mentolmu, 3rd possessive mentolnya)

mentolku (first-person informal possessive)
mentolmu (possessive second-person)
mentolnya (possessive third-person)


vokal

From Dutch vocaal (“vowel”), from Latin vōcālis.


gunung

gunung (Jawi spelling ݢونوڠ, plural gunung-ganang, informal 1st possessive gunungku, 2nd possessive gunungmu, 3rd possessive gunungnya)

ݢونوڠ (Jawi)
gunung-ganang (plural)
gunungku (first-person informal possessive)
gunungmu (possessive second-person)
gunungnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *gunuŋ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gunuŋ (compare Javanese ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁ (gunung), Sundanese ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ (gunung)).

pergunungan [causative passive + timespan


wira

wira (Jawi spelling ويرا, plural wira-wira, informal 1st possessive wiraku, 2nd possessive wiramu, 3rd possessive wiranya)

ويرا (Jawi)
wira-wira (plural)
wiraku (first-person informal possessive)
wiramu (possessive second-person)
wiranya (possessive third-person)


خنزير

خنزير (plural خنزير-خنزير or خنزير۲, informal 1st possessive خنزيرکو, 2nd possessive خنزيرمو, 3rd possessive خنزيرڽ)

خنزير-خنزير (plural)
خنزير۲ (plural)
خنزيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
خنزيرمو (possessive second-person)
خنزيرڽ (possessive third-person)


tulang

tulang (Jawi spelling تولڠ, plural tulang-tulang, informal 1st possessive tulangku, 2nd possessive tulangmu, 3rd possessive tulangnya)

تولڠ (Jawi)
tulang-tulang (plural)
tulangku (first-person informal possessive)
tulangmu (possessive second-person)
tulangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tulang

From Proto-Malayic *tulaŋ (compare Indonesian tulang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqəlaŋ, *tuqəlan (compare Bau Bidayuh turang, Chamorro to'lang, Bakung turang), from Proto-Austronesian *CuqəlaN.


panji-panji

1923, Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Straits Branch, page 49,
Sa-tĕlah bĕrkampong sakalian-nya, maka (10) Raja Chulin pun bĕrangkat mĕngĕluari Raja Shulan, rupa ra'ayat-nya sapĕrti laut yang pasang pĕnoh, rupa gajah kuda sapĕrti pulau, rupa-nya tunggul dan panji-panji sapĕrti hutan, rupa-nya sĕnjata bĕrlapis-lapis, chĕmara tombak-nya sapĕrti bunga lalang.

When all were gathered, then (10) Raja Chulin marched to face Raja Shulan, the size of his army looked like the sea at full tide, his elephants and horses formations looked like islands, his flags and war banners stood like a forest, his weapons arsenal lined layer upon layer, the tassels on his spears like the flowers of Cogon Grass.

Di sana bendera Union Jack telah dikibarkan bersama-sama panji-panji Dent sendiri.

1983, Barbara Watson Andaya, Leonard Y. Andaya, Sejarah Malaysia, Macmillan, →ISBN, page 215:

There the Union Jack was flown together with Dent's own standard.

Pasukan Tentera Negeri Johor menerima Panji-panji Diraja pada 11 Mei 1916.

1986, Ibrahim bin Ismail, Sudahkah Kamu Bertemu Mariam?, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, page 228:

The Johor State Armed Forces received the Royal Standard on 11 May 1916.

pennon, flag, standard (usually triangular)


politikus

politikus (Jawi spelling ڤوليتيکوس, plural politikus-politikus, informal 1st possessive politikusku, 2nd possessive politikusmu, 3rd possessive politikusnya)

ڤوليتيکوس (Jawi)
politikus-politikus (plural)
politikusku (first-person informal possessive)
politikusmu (possessive second-person)
politikusnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch politicus, from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós). First attested directly as politicus in the Kitab Vortaro in 1923.
The derogatory sense of this word is derived from another word, tikus (“mouse”), implying that the mentioned politician is a coward.

polikatak

frog politician, a politician who jumps to another party

Selamatkan anak kita
Orde baru politikus usang

1993, “Anak-Anak Kita [Our Children]”, performed by M. Nasir:

Save our children
new order, [but same] old politicians

(derogatory, politics, slang) corrupt or unpopular politician


ifrit

ifrit (Jawi spelling عفريت, plural ifrit-ifrit, informal 1st possessive ifritku, 2nd possessive ifritmu, 3rd possessive ifritnya)

عفريت (Jawi)
ifrit-ifrit (plural)
ifritku (first-person informal possessive)
ifritmu (possessive second-person)
ifritnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ifrit


racun

racun (Jawi spelling راچون, plural racun-racun, informal 1st possessive racunku, 2nd possessive racunmu, 3rd possessive racunnya)

راچون (Jawi)
racun-racun (plural)
racunku (first-person informal possessive)
racunmu (possessive second-person)
racunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: racun

→ Tagalog: lason


maktab

maktab (Jawi spelling مکتب, plural maktab-maktab, informal 1st possessive maktabku, 2nd possessive maktabmu, 3rd possessive maktabnya)

مکتب (Jawi)
maktab-maktab (plural)
maktabku (first-person informal possessive)
maktabmu (possessive second-person)
maktabnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: maktab

From Arabic مَكْتَب (maktab), from the root ك ت ب (k-t-b).


kalkulator

kalkulator (Jawi spelling کلکولاتور, plural kalkulator-kalkulator, informal 1st possessive kalkulatorku, 2nd possessive kalkulatormu, 3rd possessive kalkulatornya)

کلکولاتور (Jawi)
kalkulator-kalkulator (plural)
kalkulatorku (first-person informal possessive)
kalkulatormu (possessive second-person)
kalkulatornya (possessive third-person)

Riau-Lingga, Northern Peninsular Malay, Bahasa Baku


ورقة

ورقة (plural ورقة-ورقة or ورقة۲, informal 1st possessive ورقةکو, 2nd possessive ورقةمو, 3rd possessive ورقةڽ)

ورقة-ورقة (plural)
ورقة۲ (plural)
ورقةکو (first-person informal possessive)
ورقةمو (possessive second-person)
ورقةڽ (possessive third-person)


aktivitet

aktivitet (Jawi spelling اکتيۏيتيت, plural aktivitet-aktivitet, informal 1st possessive aktivitetku, 2nd possessive aktivitetmu, 3rd possessive aktivitetnya)

اکتيۏيتيت (Jawi)
aktivitet-aktivitet (plural)
aktivitetku (first-person informal possessive)
aktivitetmu (possessive second-person)
aktivitetnya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Latin āctīvitās. Doublet of aktiviti.


sarapan

sarapan (Jawi spelling سارڤن, plural sarapan-sarapan, informal 1st possessive sarapanku, 2nd possessive sarapanmu, 3rd possessive sarapannya)

سارڤن (Jawi)
sarapan-sarapan (plural)
sarapanku (first-person informal possessive)
sarapanmu (possessive second-person)
sarapannya (possessive third-person)


BN

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Barisan Nasional (“National Front”).


Brunei Darussalam

ms-proper noun

بروني دارالسلام

Brunei Darussalam (Jawi spelling بروني دارالسلام)

بروني دارالسلام (Jawi)

Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam#English:_Q921

Brunei Darussalam (The official name of Brunei, a country in Southeast Asia)


natif

bahasa natif


kembar

ms-noun

kembar (Jawi spelling کمبر, plural kembar-kembar, informal 1st possessive kembarku, 2nd possessive kembarmu, 3rd possessive kembarnya)

کمبر (Jawi)
kembar-kembar (plural)
kembarku (first-person informal possessive)
kembarmu (possessive second-person)
kembarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kembar

→ Bikol Central: kambal

→ Javanese: ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ (kembar)

→ Sambali: kambal

→ Tagalog: kambal

From Austroasiatic (cf. Proto-Aslian *kəmbaar (“twin”), Bahnar kơmar (“twin”), Ngeq kampʌaːr (“twin”), Alak baːr (“twin”)).

twin (either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects)


SPM

SPM (plural SPM-SPM, informal 1st possessive SPMku, 2nd possessive SPMmu, 3rd possessive SPMnya)

SPM-SPM (plural)
SPMku (first-person informal possessive)
SPMmu (possessive second-person)
SPMnya (possessive third-person)

Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia
w:ms:Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia

(Malaysia, education) Initialism of Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (“Malaysian Certificate of Education”).


malaikat

malaikat (Jawi spelling ملائکة, plural malaikat-malaikat, informal 1st possessive malaikatku, 2nd possessive malaikatmu, 3rd possessive malaikatnya)

ملائکة (Jawi)
malaikat-malaikat (plural)
malaikatku (first-person informal possessive)
malaikatmu (possessive second-person)
malaikatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: malaikat

From Arabic مَلَائِكَة (malāʔika), the plural of مَلْأَك (malʔak).


halia

halia (Jawi spelling هليا, plural halia-halia, informal 1st possessive haliaku, 2nd possessive haliamu, 3rd possessive halianya)

هليا (Jawi)
halia-halia (plural)
haliaku (first-person informal possessive)
haliamu (possessive second-person)
halianya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: alia

Indonesian: halia

→ Tok Pisin: kalia

zh-l

河蓮／河莲 (hô-liân)

→ Min Nan: 河蓮／河莲 (hô-liân)

From Proto-Malayic *halia by metathesis from earlier variant *lahia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”).

Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale#Translingual


kubus

ms-noun

kubus (Jawi spelling کوبوس, plural kubus-kubus, informal 1st possessive kubusku, 2nd possessive kubusmu, 3rd possessive kubusnya)

کوبوس (Jawi)
kubus-kubus (plural)
kubusku (first-person informal possessive)
kubusmu (possessive second-person)
kubusnya (possessive third-person)


botol

botol (Jawi spelling بوتول, plural botol-botol, informal 1st possessive botolku, 2nd possessive botolmu, 3rd possessive botolnya)

بوتول (Jawi)
botol-botol (plural)
botolku (first-person informal possessive)
botolmu (possessive second-person)
botolnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: botol

→ Min Nan: 帽突 (bō-tu̍t)

From English bottle, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French boteille, from *Vulgar Latin botticula.

bottle (container used for holding liquids)


kerajaan

kerajaan (Jawi spelling کراجاءن, plural kerajaan-kerajaan, informal 1st possessive kerajaanku, 2nd possessive kerajaanmu, 3rd possessive kerajaannya)

کراجاءن (Jawi)
kerajaan-kerajaan (plural)
kerajaanku (first-person informal possessive)
kerajaanmu (possessive second-person)
kerajaannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kerajaan

(Brunei, Malaysia) government (an organisation which has the power to enact and legislate laws within its area of jurisdiction)


sedu

Indonesian: sedu

From Proto-Austronesian *sedu (“hiccough”). Doublet of sendu.


bau

bau (Jawi spelling باءو, plural bau-bau, informal 1st possessive bauku, 2nd possessive baumu, 3rd possessive baunya)

باءو (Jawi)
bau-bau (plural)
bauku (first-person informal possessive)
baumu (possessive second-person)
baunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bau

From Proto-Malayic *bau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahu, *bahuq.


bau

Saya tak boleh bau apa-apa sekarang sebab hidung saya tersumbat.

I can't smell anything now because my nose is stuffy.

(informal, transitive) to smell something


istana

istana (Jawi spelling ايستان, plural istana-istana, informal 1st possessive istanaku, 2nd possessive istanamu, 3rd possessive istananya)

ايستان (Jawi)
istana-istana (plural)
istanaku (first-person informal possessive)
istanamu (possessive second-person)
istananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna). Doublet of astana.


calon

calon (Jawi spelling چالون, plural calon-calon, informal 1st possessive calonku, 2nd possessive calonmu, 3rd possessive calonnya)

چالون (Jawi)
calon-calon (plural)
calonku (first-person informal possessive)
calonmu (possessive second-person)
calonnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: calon


jari telunjuk

جاري تلونجوق

jari telunjuk (Jawi spelling جاري تلونجوق, plural jari-jari telunjuk, informal 1st possessive jari telunjukku, 2nd possessive jari telunjukmu, 3rd possessive jari telunjuknya)

جاري تلونجوق (Jawi)
jari-jari telunjuk (plural)
jari telunjuk ku (first-person informal possessive)
jari telunjuk mu (possessive second-person)
jari telunjuk nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + telunjuk (“affixation of tunjuk (“to point”) + -el-”).

com+

(anatomy) The forefinger or index finger (first finger next to the thumb).


seniman

ms-noun

seniman (Jawi spelling سنيمن, plural seniman-seniman, informal 1st possessive senimanku, 2nd possessive senimanmu, 3rd possessive senimannya)

سنيمن (Jawi)
seniman-seniman (plural)
senimanku (first-person informal possessive)
senimanmu (possessive second-person)
senimannya (possessive third-person)


kurnia

kurnia (Jawi spelling کورنيا, plural kurnia-kurnia, informal 1st possessive kurniaku, 2nd possessive kurniamu, 3rd possessive kurnianya)

کورنيا (Jawi)
kurnia-kurnia (plural)
kurniaku (first-person informal possessive)
kurniamu (possessive second-person)
kurnianya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit कारुण्य (kāruṇya, “compassion; kindness”).


utak

ms-noun

utak (plural utak-utak, informal 1st possessive utakku, 2nd possessive utakmu, 3rd possessive utaknya)

utak-utak (plural)
utakku (first-person informal possessive)
utakmu (possessive second-person)
utaknya (possessive third-person)


mesin

mesin (Jawi spelling ميسين, plural mesin-mesin, informal 1st possessive mesinku, 2nd possessive mesinmu, 3rd possessive mesinnya)

ميسين (Jawi)
mesin-mesin (plural)
mesinku (first-person informal possessive)
mesinmu (possessive second-person)
mesinnya (possessive third-person)


KDB

(Brunei, military, nautical) Kapal Diraja Brunei; The designation of ships in the Royal Brunei Navy of Brunei.


kome

Synonym(s): kamu semua, korang, lu orang

Synonym(s): aku, saya, kami, gua

Synonym(s): kamu, awak, kau, lu, engkau


arsenik

→ Indonesian: arsènik

Borrowed from English arsenic, from Middle English arsenik, from Middle French arsenic, from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón) (influenced by ἀρσενικός (arsenikós)), from Semitic, from Middle Persian [script needed] (zarnīk), from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zaraniia, “gold”), from 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬌 (zari), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃i.


agas

agas (Jawi spelling اݢس, plural agas-agas, informal 1st possessive agasku, 2nd possessive agasmu, 3rd possessive agasnya)

اݢس (Jawi)
agas-agas (plural)
agasku (first-person informal possessive)
agasmu (possessive second-person)
agasnya (possessive third-person)

sandfly (fly of Lutzomyia or Phlebotomus)


fresko

fresko (Jawi spelling فريسکو, plural fresko-fresko, informal 1st possessive freskoku, 2nd possessive freskomu, 3rd possessive freskonya)

فريسکو (Jawi)
fresko-fresko (plural)
freskoku (first-person informal possessive)
freskomu (possessive second-person)
freskonya (possessive third-person)


keris

keris (Jawi spelling کريس, plural keris-keris, informal 1st possessive kerisku, 2nd possessive kerismu, 3rd possessive kerisnya)

کريس (Jawi)
keris-keris (plural)
kerisku (first-person informal possessive)
kerismu (possessive second-person)
kerisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: keris

desctree

→ English: kris, crease, creese, creeze, crese, cress, cris, criss, crys, cryse, keris, kreese, kriss
→ Serbo-Croatian: kris

→ Thai: กริช (grìt)

From Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦶꦱ꧀ (keris), from Old Javanese kĕris, kris. Can be analyzed as ke- + iris related to hiris (“to slice”).


talian

ms-noun

talian (Jawi spelling تالين, plural talian-talian, informal 1st possessive talianku, 2nd possessive talianmu, 3rd possessive taliannya)

تالين (Jawi)
talian-talian (plural)
talianku (first-person informal possessive)
talianmu (possessive second-person)
taliannya (possessive third-person)

Talian mikrofon


iau

iau (Jawi spelling ايياو, plural iau-iau, informal 1st possessive iauku, 2nd possessive iaumu, 3rd possessive iaunya)

ايياو (Jawi)
iau-iau (plural)
iauku (first-person informal possessive)
iaumu (possessive second-person)
iaunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Austronesian *qiaw (“animal cry”).


tuai

Indonesian: tuai


tentera

tentera (Jawi spelling تنترا, plural tentera-tentera, informal 1st possessive tenteraku, 2nd possessive tenteramu, 3rd possessive tenteranya)

تنترا (Jawi)
tentera-tentera (plural)
tenteraku (first-person informal possessive)
tenteramu (possessive second-person)
tenteranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra, “an army”).


tuas

tuas (Jawi spelling تواس, plural tuas-tuas, informal 1st possessive tuasku, 2nd possessive tuasmu, 3rd possessive tuasnya)

تواس (Jawi)
tuas-tuas (plural)
tuasku (first-person informal possessive)
tuasmu (possessive second-person)
tuasnya (possessive third-person)


tapai

tapai (Jawi spelling تاڤاي, plural tapai-tapai, informal 1st possessive tapaiku, 2nd possessive tapaimu, 3rd possessive tapainya)

تاڤاي (Jawi)
tapai-tapai (plural)
tapaiku (first-person informal possessive)
tapaimu (possessive second-person)
tapainya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapay (“fermented [food]”), from Proto-Austronesian *tapaJ (“fermented [food]”).

inh

(cooking) tapai: a traditional Asian food made from fermented carbohydrate, such as rice or cassava.


dekad

ms-noun

dékad (plural dekad-dekad, informal 1st possessive dekadku, 2nd possessive dekadmu, 3rd possessive dekadnya)

dékad (canonical)
dekad-dekad (plural)
dekadku (first-person informal possessive)
dekadmu (possessive second-person)
dekadnya (possessive third-person)

From English decade, from Middle English, from Middle French decade, from Late Latin decas (“(set of) ten”), from Ancient Greek δεκάς (dekás), from δέκα (déka, “ten”).


lelaki

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Madurese lalake, Tagalog lalaki); Partial reduplication of laki.

male (belonging or referring to the sex having the smaller gametes (of humans))


negara

negara (Jawi spelling نݢارا, plural negara-negara, informal 1st possessive negaraku, 2nd possessive negaramu, 3rd possessive negaranya)

نݢارا (Jawi)
negara-negara (plural)
negaraku (first-person informal possessive)
negaramu (possessive second-person)
negaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: negara
→ English: negara

Borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).

Bendera negara bukan hanya sekadar sehelai kain yang mempunyai warna atau motif tertentu bahkan ia adalah simbol identiti sesebuah negara yang merdeka lagi berdaulat.

The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.


sejuk

Indonesian: sejuk


dunia

dunia (Jawi spelling دنيا, plural dunia-dunia, informal 1st possessive duniaku, 2nd possessive duniamu, 3rd possessive dunianya)

دنيا (Jawi)
dunia-dunia (plural)
duniaku (first-person informal possessive)
duniamu (possessive second-person)
dunianya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dunia

→ Maguindanao: dunia

→ Maranao: doniya'

→ Tausug: dunya

→ Urak Lawoi': ดือนียา (deniya)


sembunyi

سمبوڽي (Jawi)

Indonesian: sembunyi

From Proto-Malayic *sAmbuñi, from Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian *sambuni. Doublet of *buni, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buni, from Proto-Austronesian *buNi (“to hide, conceal”).

inh

persembunyian [causative passive + resultative

menyembunyikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disembunyikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


beruang

ms-noun

beruang (Jawi spelling برواڠ, plural beruang-beruang, informal 1st possessive beruangku, 2nd possessive beruangmu, 3rd possessive beruangnya)

برواڠ (Jawi)
beruang-beruang (plural)
beruangku (first-person informal possessive)
beruangmu (possessive second-person)
beruangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: beruang (inherited)

From Proto-Malayic *bAruaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baruaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baruaŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ.

Beruang ialah sejenis mamalia yang boleh didapati di Amerika, Eropah dan Asia.

Bears are mammals that can be found in America, Europe and Asia.


domba

domba (Jawi spelling دومبا, plural domba-domba, informal 1st possessive dombaku, 2nd possessive dombamu, 3rd possessive dombanya)

دومبا (Jawi)
domba-domba (plural)
dombaku (first-person informal possessive)
dombamu (possessive second-person)
dombanya (possessive third-person)

From Persian دنبه (donbah, “sheep's tail”), دم (dom, “tail”).

sheep (archaic) - a woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis.


biri-biri

Indonesian: biri-biri

→ Acehnese: bubiri (via bebiri)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬶᬭᬶᬩᬶᬭᬶ (biri-biri)

→ Dairi Batak: biri-biri

→ Karo Batak: biri-biri

→ Maguindanao: bili-bili

→ Makasar: biri-biri

→ Maranao: bili-bili

→ Nias: biri-biri

→ Simeulue: biri-biri

Unknown,
* probably from New Prakrit bheṛī (“sheep”), from Sanskrit भेड्र (bheḍra, “ram”).
* probably related to Persian بره (barre, “lamb”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *urh₁en- (“ram, lamb”).


oyen

ms-noun

oyen (plural oyen-oyen, informal 1st possessive oyenku, 2nd possessive oyenmu, 3rd possessive oyennya)

oyen-oyen (plural)
oyenku (first-person informal possessive)
oyenmu (possessive second-person)
oyennya (possessive third-person)

Most likely derived from English orange, referring to the cat's color.


gunting

gunting (Jawi spelling ݢونتيڠ, plural gunting-gunting, informal 1st possessive guntingku, 2nd possessive guntingmu, 3rd possessive guntingnya)

ݢونتيڠ (Jawi)
gunting-gunting (plural)
guntingku (first-person informal possessive)
guntingmu (possessive second-person)
guntingnya (possessive third-person)

Maranao: gonting

Mansaka: gonting

Blust (2010-2020) posits that, "The history of this word is still obscure. It is almost certainly a loan from some non-Austronesian source, and its distribution in most languages, including all those of the Philippines and eastern Indonesia, probably is a product of borrowing from Malay. However, it is also found in Old Javanese texts that are centuries old, and its application to terms in carpentry (Bikol) and house construction (Asilulu) raises questions about a possible earlier meaning that was later transferred to scissors once these were introduced.
Despite the improbability of it being native, Dempwolff (1938) posited ‘Uraustronesisch’(Proto-Austronesian) *guntiŋ ‘scissors’, and Mills (1975) posited Proto-South Sulawesi *gun(tc)iŋ ‘shears; to cut’. (Blust posits that) The most likely source of this word, which shows irregular sound correspondences in several languages, is some southern form of Chinese, but this is yet to be confirmed. The use of scissors presumably spread widely within a short time because they offered a far more convenient means of cutting hair than was previously possible with the use of single straight blades, as with knives."

to cut something with scissors so as to create something; meN- + -kan

mengguntingkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

bergunting [stative

to have your hair cut, cut with scissors


subuh

subuh (Jawi spelling صبح, plural subuh-subuh, informal 1st possessive subuhku, 2nd possessive subuhmu, 3rd possessive subuhnya)

صبح (Jawi)
subuh-subuh (plural)
subuhku (first-person informal possessive)
subuhmu (possessive second-person)
subuhnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”).

dawn (the time of the day when daylight first appears)


fungsi

fungsi (Jawi spelling فوڠسي, plural fungsi-fungsi, informal 1st possessive fungsiku, 2nd possessive fungsimu, 3rd possessive fungsinya)

فوڠسي (Jawi)
fungsi-fungsi (plural)
fungsiku (first-person informal possessive)
fungsimu (possessive second-person)
fungsinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: fungsi

Borrowed from Dutch functie, ultimately from Latin functiō.

(mathematics) function (a relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain)


ramas

Indonesian: remas

meramaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diramaskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


banjir

head

banjir (Jawi spelling بنجير, plural banjir-banjir)

[bäɲ.d͡ʒɪː -d͡ʒeː -d͡ʒe̞ː]

From Javanese banjir. From Sanskrit [Term?].


sudu

ms-noun

sudu (Jawi spelling سودو, plural sudu-sudu, informal 1st possessive suduku, 2nd possessive sudumu, 3rd possessive sudunya)

سودو (Jawi)
sudu-sudu (plural)
suduku (first-person informal possessive)
sudumu (possessive second-person)
sudunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sudu (“spoon, ladle, scoop”). Cognate with Malagasy sotro and Javanese suru. Doublet of sodok and senduk (old form: sendok).

inh

Sudu kayu

spoon (scooped utensil for eating or serving)


candu

ms-noun

candu (Jawi spelling چندو, plural candu-candu, informal 1st possessive canduku, 2nd possessive candumu, 3rd possessive candunya)

چندو (Jawi)
candu-candu (plural)
canduku (first-person informal possessive)
candumu (possessive second-person)
candunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: candu

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चंडू (caṇḍū, “opium”)

→ Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (candu, “opium”)

→ Tamil: சண்டு (caṇṭu, “opium”)

From Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, “mortar, plaster; powder”).


beruang kutub

head

beruang kutub (Jawi spelling برواڠ قطب, plural beruang-beruang kutub)

برواڠ قطب (Jawi)
beruang-beruang kutub (plural)

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual


budu

ms-noun

budu (Jawi spelling بودو, plural budu-budu, informal 1st possessive buduku, 2nd possessive budumu, 3rd possessive budunya)

بودو (Jawi)
budu-budu (plural)
buduku (first-person informal possessive)
budumu (possessive second-person)
budunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: budu

→ Acehnese: budheen

→ Casiguran Dumagat Agta: buru

→ Cebuano: buru

→ Ilocano: buro

→ Kambera: budu

→ Nias: budu

→ Sundanese: bodo

→ Tagalog: buro

→ Tetum: budu, budun

Compare Indonesian budu, Tagalog buro, Cebuano buro, Hiligaynon buro, Ilocano buro, Kapampangan buro.

(Northern Peninsular Malay, Kelantan-Pattani) anchovies pickled in brine after being dried and partially decayed


fizik

fizik (Jawi spelling فيزيک, informal 1st possessive fizikku, 2nd possessive fizikmu, 3rd possessive fiziknya)

فيزيک (Jawi)
fizikku (first-person informal possessive)
fizikmu (possessive second-person)
fiziknya (possessive third-person)


mimpi

mimpi (Jawi spelling ميمڤي, plural mimpi-mimpi, informal 1st possessive mimpiku, 2nd possessive mimpimu, 3rd possessive mimpinya)

ميمڤي (Jawi)
mimpi-mimpi (plural)
mimpiku (first-person informal possessive)
mimpimu (possessive second-person)
mimpinya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *mimpi, possibly a contraction of Pre-Malayic *um-impi, which is a derivation from *impi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hipi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sipi.

dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping)


mimpi

Indonesian: mimpi

memimpikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dimimpikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

termimpikan [agentless action + causative benefactive]

termimpi-mimpi [reduplication + agentless action]

termimpi-mimpikan [reduplication + agentless action + causative benefactive]

(intransitive) to dream (to see imaginary events while sleeping)

(intransitive) to dream (to hope, to wish)


harimau

harimau (Jawi spelling هاريماو, plural harimau-harimau, informal 1st possessive harimauku, 2nd possessive harimaumu, 3rd possessive harimaunya)

هاريماو (Jawi)
harimau-harimau (plural)
harimauku (first-person informal possessive)
harimaumu (possessive second-person)
harimaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: harimau

→ Maranao: harimaw

→ Tausug: halimaw

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hari-mauŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hari-mauŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hari-mauŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qari-mauŋ. Doublet of maung.


titis

titis (Jawi spelling تيتيس, plural titis-titis, informal 1st possessive titisku, 2nd possessive titismu, 3rd possessive titisnya)

تيتيس (Jawi)
titis-titis (plural)
titisku (first-person informal possessive)
titismu (possessive second-person)
titisnya (possessive third-person)


xilofon

xilofon (Jawi spelling زيلوفون, plural xilofon-xilofon, informal 1st possessive xilofonku, 2nd possessive xilofonmu, 3rd possessive xilofonnya)

زيلوفون (Jawi)
xilofon-xilofon (plural)
xilofonku (first-person informal possessive)
xilofonmu (possessive second-person)
xilofonnya (possessive third-person)


alap

From Proto-Malayic *alap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alap, from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”).
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (alap) in inflected form maṅalap (current spelling mengalap).

inh

(colloquial, Kedah Malay) to gather a fruit using pole (that attached with knife or hook).


lawa

> Indonesian: lawa (inherited)

Lawanya perempuan itu!


merpati

ms-noun

merpati (Jawi spelling مرڤاتي, plural merpati-merpati, informal 1st possessive merpatiku, 2nd possessive merpatimu, 3rd possessive merpatinya)

مرڤاتي (Jawi)
merpati-merpati (plural)
merpatiku (first-person informal possessive)
merpatimu (possessive second-person)
merpatinya (possessive third-person)

pigeon (bird of the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)


kategori

kategori (Jawi spelling کاتݢوري, plural kategori-kategori, informal 1st possessive kategoriku, 2nd possessive kategorimu, 3rd possessive kategorinya)

کاتݢوري (Jawi)
kategori-kategori (plural)
kategoriku (first-person informal possessive)
kategorimu (possessive second-person)
kategorinya (possessive third-person)

From English category, from Late Middle English, from French catégorie, from Middle French categorie, from Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”), from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “head of predicables”).


amatur

Kejohanan amatur


amatur

ms-noun

amatur (plural amatur-amatur, informal 1st possessive amaturku, 2nd possessive amaturmu, 3rd possessive amaturnya)

amatur-amatur (plural)
amaturku (first-person informal possessive)
amaturmu (possessive second-person)
amaturnya (possessive third-person)


PJ

pendidikan jasmani
pendidikan jasmani#Malay


lautan

lautan (Jawi spelling لاءوتن, plural lautan-lautan, informal 1st possessive lautanku, 2nd possessive lautanmu, 3rd possessive lautannya)

لاءوتن (Jawi)
lautan-lautan (plural)
lautanku (first-person informal possessive)
lautanmu (possessive second-person)
lautannya (possessive third-person)

ocean (one of the five large bodies of water)


kapan

Indonesian: kapan

From Javanese ꦏꦥꦤ꧀ (kapan), from Old Javanese kapan.


kapan

kapan (Jawi spelling کاڤن, plural kapan-kapan, informal 1st possessive kapanku, 2nd possessive kapanmu, 3rd possessive kapannya)

کاڤن (Jawi)
kapan-kapan (plural)
kapanku (first-person informal possessive)
kapanmu (possessive second-person)
kapannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kapan


pekan

pekan (Jawi spelling ڤکن, plural pekan-pekan, informal 1st possessive pekanku, 2nd possessive pekanmu, 3rd possessive pekannya)

ڤکن (Jawi)
pekan-pekan (plural)
pekanku (first-person informal possessive)
pekanmu (possessive second-person)
pekannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pekan (“market, week”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Balinese ᬧᭂᬓᭂᬦ᭄ (peken, “market”)).


rakan

rakan (Jawi spelling راکن, plural rakan-rakan, informal 1st possessive rakanku, 2nd possessive rakanmu, 3rd possessive rakannya)

راکن (Jawi)
rakan-rakan (plural)
rakanku (first-person informal possessive)
rakanmu (possessive second-person)
rakannya (possessive third-person)

friend (person whose company one enjoys)


rugi

rugi (Jawi spelling روݢي, plural rugi-rugi, informal 1st possessive rugiku, 2nd possessive rugimu, 3rd possessive ruginya)

روݢي (Jawi)
rugi-rugi (plural)
rugiku (first-person informal possessive)
rugimu (possessive second-person)
ruginya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rugi

From Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).

der

merugikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dirugikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


lampes

ms-noun

lampes (Jawi spelling لمڤس, plural lampes-lampes, informal 1st possessive lampesku, 2nd possessive lampesmu, 3rd possessive lampesnya)

لمڤس (Jawi)
lampes-lampes (plural)
lampesku (first-person informal possessive)
lampesmu (possessive second-person)
lampesnya (possessive third-person)


-at

Muslim (“a Muslim”) + -at → Muslimat (“feminine plural of Muslim”)

Suffix used to derive the plural and feminine form of certain nouns derived from Arabic.


lalat

lalat (Jawi spelling لالت, plural lalat-lalat, informal 1st possessive lalatku, 2nd possessive lalatmu, 3rd possessive lalatnya)

لالت (Jawi)
lalat-lalat (plural)
lalatku (first-person informal possessive)
lalatmu (possessive second-person)
lalatnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *lalət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laləj.


avontuur

avontuur (plural avontuur-avontuur, informal 1st possessive avontuurku, 2nd possessive avontuurmu, 3rd possessive avontuurnya)

avontuur-avontuur (plural)
avontuurku (first-person informal possessive)
avontuurmu (possessive second-person)
avontuurnya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch avontuur.


afsun

afsun (Jawi spelling افسون, plural afsun-afsun, informal 1st possessive afsunku, 2nd possessive afsunmu, 3rd possessive afsunnya)

افسون (Jawi)
afsun-afsun (plural)
afsunku (first-person informal possessive)
afsunmu (possessive second-person)
afsunnya (possessive third-person)


نبي

نبي (plural نبي-نبي or نبي۲, informal 1st possessive نبيکو, 2nd possessive نبيمو, 3rd possessive نبيڽ)

نبي-نبي (plural)
نبي۲ (plural)
نبيکو (first-person informal possessive)
نبيمو (possessive second-person)
نبيڽ (possessive third-person)


episod

episod (Jawi spelling ايڤيسود, informal 1st possessive episodku, 2nd possessive episodmu, 3rd possessive episodnya)

ايڤيسود (Jawi)
episodku (first-person informal possessive)
episodmu (possessive second-person)
episodnya (possessive third-person)

From English episode, from French épisode, from Ancient Greek ἐπεισόδιον (epeisódion).

episode: an incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events.


tulis

Indonesian: tulis

From Arabic لِسَان (lisān) meaning Tongue + sabatu (one stone) becoming sabatu lisan, sabatu becoming satu (one) then it became satu lisan, then it became tulisan meaning wrtitten thing and Lisan meaning spoken thing or utterance,
from Tulisan the word Tulis was created as the verb to write.

menuliskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menulisi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dituliskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

ditulisi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


bismut

bismut (Jawi spelling بيسموت, informal 1st possessive bismutku, 2nd possessive bismutmu, 3rd possessive bismutnya)

بيسموت (Jawi)
bismutku (first-person informal possessive)
bismutmu (possessive second-person)
bismutnya (possessive third-person)


جزء

جزء (plural جزء-جزء or جزء۲, informal 1st possessive جزءکو, 2nd possessive جزءمو, 3rd possessive جزءڽ)

جزء-جزء (plural)
جزء۲ (plural)
جزءکو (first-person informal possessive)
جزءمو (possessive second-person)
جزءڽ (possessive third-person)


Betlehem

Borrowed from English Bethlehem or Dutch Bethlehem, both from Latin Bēthlehēmum or Bēthleëm, from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet léchem, “house of bread”).

der

(usually in Christianity) Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


abon

ms-noun

abon (plural abon-abon, informal 1st possessive abonku, 2nd possessive abonmu, 3rd possessive abonnya)

abon-abon (plural)
abonku (first-person informal possessive)
abonmu (possessive second-person)
abonnya (possessive third-person)


antimoni

→ Indonesian: antimoni

From English antimony, from Medieval Latin antimonium.


kasihan

کاسيهن (Jawi)


bendera

Indonesian: bendera

Bendera berumor empat ratus empat puloh enam tahun itu pasti gugor malam ini.

1969, Shahnon Ahmad, Perdana, Penerbitan Pustaka Nasional, page 206:

The four hundred and forty-six-year-old flag will most certainly fall tonight.

Mereka menjadi berang, walau bagaimanapun akhirnya bendera itu diturunkan.

1988, Ismail Babu, Kisah Seorang Perajurit, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, page 124:

They grew angry, but in the end the flag was taken down.

Kapal-kapal Halim Mazmin yang membawa bendera Malaysia mengendalikan kargo pukal kering seperti beras, gandum, baja dan besi.

2008, Norlela Zubir, 50 Kisah Usahawan Wanita, PTS Professional, →ISBN, page 10:

Halim Mazmin ships bearing the Malaysian flag handle dry bulk cargo like rice, wheat, fertilisers and iron.


tisu

From English tissue, from Old French tissu (Modern French tissu), past participle of tistre, from Latin texere.

a sheet of absorbent paper, especially one that is made to be used as tissue paper, toilet paper or a handkerchief.

(biology) a group of cells similar in origin that function together to do a specific job.


sedih

menyedihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


ketot

Budak ketot

small, short and unlikely to grow anymore


tekun

Indonesian: tekun


tenun

Indonesian: tenun

From Proto-Malayic *tənun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənun, from Proto-Austronesian *tənun (“to weave”).


salur

From Proto-Malayic *salur, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *salur, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *salur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saluʀ, from the root *-luʀ.