kesukaran

kesukaran (Jawi spelling کسوکرن, plural kesukaran-kesukaran, informal 1st possessive kesukaranku, 2nd possessive kesukaranmu, 3rd possessive kesukarannya)

کسوکرن (Jawi)
kesukaran-kesukaran (plural)
kesukaranku (first-person informal possessive)
kesukaranmu (possessive second-person)
kesukarannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kesukaran


pelajaran

ms-noun

pelajaran (Jawi spelling ڤلاجرن, plural pelajaran-pelajaran, informal 1st possessive pelajaranku, 2nd possessive pelajaranmu, 3rd possessive pelajarannya)

ڤلاجرن (Jawi)
pelajaran-pelajaran (plural)
pelajaranku (first-person informal possessive)
pelajaranmu (possessive second-person)
pelajarannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pelajaran


kapis

kapis (plural kapis-kapis, informal 1st possessive kapisku, 2nd possessive kapismu, 3rd possessive kapisnya)

kapis-kapis (plural)
kapisku (first-person informal possessive)
kapismu (possessive second-person)
kapisnya (possessive third-person)


jamin

Indonesian: jamin

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضامن (zāmin), from Arabic ضَامِن (ḍāmin, “guarantor, warrantor, one who guarantees”).

der

keterjaminan [agentless action + abstract


diri

Indonesian: diri

From Proto-Malayic *diri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadiʀi.

mendirikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

didirikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


diri

ms-noun

diri (Jawi spelling ديري, plural diri-diri, informal 1st possessive diriku, 2nd possessive dirimu, 3rd possessive dirinya)

ديري (Jawi)
diri-diri (plural)
diriku (first-person informal possessive)
dirimu (possessive second-person)
dirinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: diri


kacang tanah

kacang tanah (plural kacang-kacang tanah, informal 1st possessive kacang tanahku, 2nd possessive kacang tanahmu, 3rd possessive kacang tanahnya)

kacang-kacang tanah (plural)
kacang tanah ku (first-person informal possessive)
kacang tanah mu (possessive second-person)
kacang tanah nya (possessive third-person)

From kacang (“nut”) + tanah (“soil, ground”).


kepiting

kepiting (Jawi spelling کڤيتيڠ, plural kepiting-kepiting, informal 1st possessive kepitingku, 2nd possessive kepitingmu, 3rd possessive kepitingnya)

کڤيتيڠ (Jawi)
kepiting-kepiting (plural)
kepitingku (first-person informal possessive)
kepitingmu (possessive second-person)
kepitingnya (possessive third-person)


gurita

gurita (Jawi spelling ݢوريتا, plural gurita-gurita, informal 1st possessive guritaku, 2nd possessive guritamu, 3rd possessive guritanya)

ݢوريتا (Jawi)
gurita-gurita (plural)
guritaku (first-person informal possessive)
guritamu (possessive second-person)
guritanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gurita

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa. Cognate with Cebuano kugita, Fijian kuita, Marshallese kweet.


ڽاتوه

ڽاتوه (plural ڽاتوه-ڽاتوه or ڽاتوه۲, informal 1st possessive ڽاتوهکو, 2nd possessive ڽاتوهمو, 3rd possessive ڽاتوهڽ)

ڽاتوه-ڽاتوه (plural)
ڽاتوه۲ (plural)
ڽاتوهکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڽاتوهمو (possessive second-person)
ڽاتوهڽ (possessive third-person)


tamban

tamban (Jawi spelling تمبن, plural tamban-tamban, informal 1st possessive tambanku, 2nd possessive tambanmu, 3rd possessive tambannya)

تمبن (Jawi)
tamban-tamban (plural)
tambanku (first-person informal possessive)
tambanmu (possessive second-person)
tambannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tamban


jawaban

jawaban (Jawi spelling جوابن, plural jawaban-jawaban, informal 1st possessive jawabanku, 2nd possessive jawabanmu, 3rd possessive jawabannya)

جوابن (Jawi)
jawaban-jawaban (plural)
jawabanku (first-person informal possessive)
jawabanmu (possessive second-person)
jawabannya (possessive third-person)

Inilah jawaban saya!


panglima

panglima (Jawi spelling ڤڠليما, plural panglima-panglima, informal 1st possessive panglimaku, 2nd possessive panglimamu, 3rd possessive panglimanya)

ڤڠليما (Jawi)
panglima-panglima (plural)
panglimaku (first-person informal possessive)
panglimamu (possessive second-person)
panglimanya (possessive third-person)


laksamana

laksamana (Jawi spelling لقسامان, plural laksamana-laksamana, informal 1st possessive laksamanaku, 2nd possessive laksamanamu, 3rd possessive laksamananya)

لقسامان (Jawi)
laksamana-laksamana (plural)
laksamanaku (first-person informal possessive)
laksamanamu (possessive second-person)
laksamananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: laksamana

→ Cebuano: laksamana

(military) admiral, naval officer of the highest rank


kepompong

kepompong (Jawi spelling کڤومڤوڠ, plural kepompong-kepompong, informal 1st possessive kepompongku, 2nd possessive kepompongmu, 3rd possessive kepompongnya)

کڤومڤوڠ (Jawi)
kepompong-kepompong (plural)
kepompongku (first-person informal possessive)
kepompongmu (possessive second-person)
kepompongnya (possessive third-person)


larang

Indonesian: larang

→ Malagasy: rarana

→ Old Javanese: laraṅ

Javanese: larang

From Proto-Austronesian *laʀaŋ (“to forbid”).

Kalian dilarang bermain bola sepak!

All of you are prohibited from playing football!

to forbid (someone from doing something)

melarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


kata sifat

kata sifat (Jawi spelling کات صيفت, plural kata-kata sifat, informal 1st possessive kata sifatku, 2nd possessive kata sifatmu, 3rd possessive kata sifatnya)

کات صيفت (Jawi)
kata-kata sifat (plural)
kata sifat ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata sifat mu (possessive second-person)
kata sifat nya (possessive third-person)


berfaedah

Jangan menganggap bahawa nasihat ibu bapa tidak berfaedah.

Do not assume that parental advise is useless (lit. "is not useful")

to be advantageous, to be useful, to be profitable


faedah

faédah (plural faedah-faedah, informal 1st possessive faedahku, 2nd possessive faedahmu, 3rd possessive faedahnya)

faédah (canonical)
faedah-faedah (plural)
faedahku (first-person informal possessive)
faedahmu (possessive second-person)
faedahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: faedah

From Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida, “usefulness, advantage”).


Marikh

Johor-Selangor, Northern Peninsular Malay


کومور

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kumuR (“gargle, rinse the mouth”).


katib

ms-noun

katib (plural katib-katib, informal 1st possessive katibku, 2nd possessive katibmu, 3rd possessive katibnya)

katib-katib (plural)
katibku (first-person informal possessive)
katibmu (possessive second-person)
katibnya (possessive third-person)


azimat

azimat (Jawi spelling عزيمة, plural azimat-azimat, informal 1st possessive azimatku, 2nd possessive azimatmu, 3rd possessive azimatnya)

عزيمة (Jawi)
azimat-azimat (plural)
azimatku (first-person informal possessive)
azimatmu (possessive second-person)
azimatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: azimat

→ Maguindanao: agimat

→ Tagalog: agimat

→ Maranao: adimat

→ Tausug: adjimat

Borrowed from Arabic عَزِيمَة (ʕazīma). Compare Indonesian azimat, Tausug ajimat, Maguindanao agimat, Maranao adimat, Tagalog agimat. Doublet of jimat.


lentera

lentera (Jawi spelling لنتيرا, plural lentera-lentera, informal 1st possessive lenteraku, 2nd possessive lenteramu, 3rd possessive lenteranya)

لنتيرا (Jawi)
lentera-lentera (plural)
lenteraku (first-person informal possessive)
lenteramu (possessive second-person)
lenteranya (possessive third-person)


jambatan

jambatan (Jawi spelling جمبتن, plural jambatan-jambatan, informal 1st possessive jambatanku, 2nd possessive jambatanmu, 3rd possessive jambatannya)

جمبتن (Jawi)
jambatan-jambatan (plural)
jambatanku (first-person informal possessive)
jambatanmu (possessive second-person)
jambatannya (possessive third-person)


tengkorak

tengkorak (Jawi spelling تڠکورق, plural tengkorak-tengkorak, informal 1st possessive tengkorakku, 2nd possessive tengkorakmu, 3rd possessive tengkoraknya)

تڠکورق (Jawi)
tengkorak-tengkorak (plural)
tengkorakku (first-person informal possessive)
tengkorakmu (possessive second-person)
tengkoraknya (possessive third-person)


obligasi

obligasi (Jawi spelling اوبليݢاسي, plural obligasi-obligasi, informal 1st possessive obligasiku, 2nd possessive obligasimu, 3rd possessive obligasinya)

اوبليݢاسي (Jawi)
obligasi-obligasi (plural)
obligasiku (first-person informal possessive)
obligasimu (possessive second-person)
obligasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Indonesian obligasi, from Dutch obligatie, from Middle Dutch obligacie, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiō. Semantic loan from English obligation.


magang

magang (plural magang-magang, informal 1st possessive magangku, 2nd possessive magangmu, 3rd possessive magangnya)

magang-magang (plural)
magangku (first-person informal possessive)
magangmu (possessive second-person)
magangnya (possessive third-person)

someone who will become an officer (but not yet receive a salary)


magang

→ Indonesian: magang


kutuk

kutuk (Jawi spelling کوتوق, plural kutuk-kutuk, informal 1st possessive kutukku, 2nd possessive kutukmu, 3rd possessive kutuknya)

کوتوق (Jawi)
kutuk-kutuk (plural)
kutukku (first-person informal possessive)
kutukmu (possessive second-person)
kutuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kutuk


تالي

تالي (plural تالي-تالي or تالي۲, informal 1st possessive تاليکو, 2nd possessive تاليمو, 3rd possessive تاليڽ)

تالي-تالي (plural)
تالي۲ (plural)
تاليکو (first-person informal possessive)
تاليمو (possessive second-person)
تاليڽ (possessive third-person)


sesal

sesal (Jawi spelling سسل, plural sesal-sesal, informal 1st possessive sesalku, 2nd possessive sesalmu, 3rd possessive sesalnya)

سسل (Jawi)
sesal-sesal (plural)
sesalku (first-person informal possessive)
sesalmu (possessive second-person)
sesalnya (possessive third-person)


kubis

kubis (Jawi spelling کوبيس, plural kubis-kubis, informal 1st possessive kubisku, 2nd possessive kubismu, 3rd possessive kubisnya)

کوبيس (Jawi)
kubis-kubis (plural)
kubisku (first-person informal possessive)
kubismu (possessive second-person)
kubisnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: kubis

From Portuguese couves, plural form of couve, from Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, from Latin caulis, caulem (“stem of a cabbage”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).


boneka

ms-noun

boneka (Jawi spelling بونيکا, plural boneka-boneka, informal 1st possessive bonekaku, 2nd possessive bonekamu, 3rd possessive bonekanya)

بونيکا (Jawi)
boneka-boneka (plural)
bonekaku (first-person informal possessive)
bonekamu (possessive second-person)
bonekanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Portuguese boneca, from Spanish muñeca, from Old Spanish munneca.

puppet (both in literal and figurative senses)


golok

golok (Jawi spelling ݢولوق, plural golok-golok, informal 1st possessive golokku, 2nd possessive golokmu, 3rd possessive goloknya)

ݢولوق (Jawi)
golok-golok (plural)
golokku (first-person informal possessive)
golokmu (possessive second-person)
goloknya (possessive third-person)

→ English: golok

Indonesian: golok

→ Petjo: golok

From Proto-Malayic *guluk, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guluk.

A cutting tool, similar to a machete, used in agriculture and as a weapon.


mencari

ms-verb

mencari (Jawi spelling منچاري, transitive)

منچاري (Jawi)


dahan kayu

ms-noun

dahan kayu (plural dahan-dahan kayu, informal 1st possessive dahan kayuku, 2nd possessive dahan kayumu, 3rd possessive dahan kayunya)

dahan-dahan kayu (plural)
dahan kayu ku (first-person informal possessive)
dahan kayu mu (possessive second-person)
dahan kayu nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dahan kayu


kesalingan

kesalingan (Jawi spelling کساليڠن, plural kesalingan-kesalingan, informal 1st possessive kesalinganku, 2nd possessive kesalinganmu, 3rd possessive kesalingannya)

کساليڠن (Jawi)
kesalingan-kesalingan (plural)
kesalinganku (first-person informal possessive)
kesalinganmu (possessive second-person)
kesalingannya (possessive third-person)


saling

desctree

Indonesian: saling
→ Min Nan: 家量 (ka-liông)

Mereka saling memahami pelat mereka.


pengaturcaraan

ms-noun

ڤڠاتورچاراءن

pengaturcaraan (Jawi spelling ڤڠاتورچاراءن, informal 1st possessive pengaturcaraanku, 2nd possessive pengaturcaraanmu, 3rd possessive pengaturcaraannya)

ڤڠاتورچاراءن (Jawi)
pengaturcaraanku (first-person informal possessive)
pengaturcaraanmu (possessive second-person)
pengaturcaraannya (possessive third-person)

peng- (“characterization prefix”) + atur cara (“computing program”) + -an (“instrumentation suffix”)

af

(computing) programming (The act of writing a computer program.)


nyahpepijat

ڽهڤڤيجت (Jawi)

nyah- (“de-”) + pepijat (“bug (computing)”).

compound

debug (the action or session of detecting and fixing errors on computer software and hardware)


nyahpepijat

ڽهڤڤيجت (Jawi)

debug (detecting and fixing errors on computer software and hardware)


الکوهول

ms-noun

الکوهول (informal 1st possessive الکوهولکو, 2nd possessive الکوهولمو, 3rd possessive الکوهولڽ)

الکوهولکو (first-person informal possessive)
الکوهولمو (possessive second-person)
الکوهولڽ (possessive third-person)


rumah agam

rumah agam (plural rumah-rumah agam, informal 1st possessive rumah agamku, 2nd possessive rumah agammu, 3rd possessive rumah agamnya)

rumah-rumah agam (plural)
rumah agam ku (first-person informal possessive)
rumah agam mu (possessive second-person)
rumah agam nya (possessive third-person)


tenaga keupayaan

tenaga keupayaan (plural tenaga-tenaga keupayaan, informal 1st possessive tenaga keupayaanku, 2nd possessive tenaga keupayaanmu, 3rd possessive tenaga keupayaannya)

tenaga-tenaga keupayaan (plural)
tenaga keupayaan ku (first-person informal possessive)
tenaga keupayaan mu (possessive second-person)
tenaga keupayaan nya (possessive third-person)


sulur

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulur (compare Hawaiian ulu).


lewat

From Proto-Malayic *liwat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaliwat (compare Javanese liwat and Maori rewa).


hanyut

Indonesian: hanyut

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hañut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qañud, from Proto-Austronesian *qañud.

menghanyutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihanyutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

berhanyut-hanyut [reduplication + stative


pelaut

pelaut (Jawi spelling ڤلاءوت, plural pelaut-pelaut, informal 1st possessive pelautku, 2nd possessive pelautmu, 3rd possessive pelautnya)

ڤلاءوت (Jawi)
pelaut-pelaut (plural)
pelautku (first-person informal possessive)
pelautmu (possessive second-person)
pelautnya (possessive third-person)


undi

Indonesian: undi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (undhi, “to decide by lot”), from Old Javanese uṇḍi (“ball”), from Tamil உண்டை (uṇṭai, “ball, dice”).


belacan

ms-noun

belacan (Jawi spelling بلاچن, informal 1st possessive belacanku, 2nd possessive belacanmu, 3rd possessive belacannya)

بلاچن (Jawi)
belacanku (first-person informal possessive)
belacanmu (possessive second-person)
belacannya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: belachan

Indonesian: belacan

→ Burmese: ဗာလချောင် (bala.hkyaung)

zh-l

馬拉盞／马拉盏 (mǎlāzhǎn)

→ Chinese: 馬拉盞／马拉盏 (mǎlāzhǎn)

desctree

→ Macanese: balichám
→ English: balichao
→ Portuguese: balichão

→ Ternate: balacang

Compare Pattani Malay بلاچٍي / บือลาแจ, Urak Lawoi' บาจัด (bacat).

A Malay condiment made from fermented shrimp paste.


kencing

Indonesian: kencing

mengencingi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dikencingi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


kencing manis

ms-noun

kencing manis (Jawi spelling کنچيڠ مانيس, plural kencing-kencing manis, informal 1st possessive kencing manisku, 2nd possessive kencing manismu, 3rd possessive kencing manisnya)

کنچيڠ مانيس (Jawi)
kencing-kencing manis (plural)
kencing manis ku (first-person informal possessive)
kencing manis mu (possessive second-person)
kencing manis nya (possessive third-person)

From kencing (“to urinate”) and manis (“sweet”).


praktis

ڤرکتيس (Jawi)

Borrowed from Indonesian praktis, from Dutch praktisch, from German praktisch, from Late Latin practicus, influenced by French pratique.


praktis

praktis (Jawi spelling ڤرکتيس, plural praktis-praktis, informal 1st possessive praktisku, 2nd possessive praktismu, 3rd possessive praktisnya)

ڤرکتيس (Jawi)
praktis-praktis (plural)
praktisku (first-person informal possessive)
praktismu (possessive second-person)
praktisnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English practice, from English practise, from Middle English practizen, a variant of practisen, from Middle French pratiser, practiser, from Medieval Latin practizo, from Late Latin practico (“to do, perform, execute, propose, practise, exercise, be conversant with, contrive, conspire, etc.”), from prāctica (“practical affairs", "business”), from Ancient Greek πρᾱκτική (prāktikḗ), from πρᾱκτικός (prāktikós, “practical”), from πρᾱ́σσειν (prā́ssein, “to do”).

der

repetition of an activity to improve a skill.

an organized event for the purpose of performing such repetition.

the ongoing pursuit of a craft or profession, particularly in medicine or the fine arts.


pilihan

ms-noun

pilihan (Jawi spelling ڤيليهن, plural pilihan-pilihan, informal 1st possessive pilihanku, 2nd possessive pilihanmu, 3rd possessive pilihannya)

ڤيليهن (Jawi)
pilihan-pilihan (plural)
pilihanku (first-person informal possessive)
pilihanmu (possessive second-person)
pilihannya (possessive third-person)


simen

simén (Jawi spelling سيمين, informal 1st possessive simenku, 2nd possessive simenmu, 3rd possessive simennya)

simén (canonical)
سيمين (Jawi)
simenku (first-person informal possessive)
simenmu (possessive second-person)
simennya (possessive third-person)


pembiayaan

pembiayaan (Jawi spelling ڤمبياياءن, plural pembiayaan-pembiayaan, informal 1st possessive pembiayaanku, 2nd possessive pembiayaanmu, 3rd possessive pembiayaannya)

ڤمبياياءن (Jawi)
pembiayaan-pembiayaan (plural)
pembiayaanku (first-person informal possessive)
pembiayaanmu (possessive second-person)
pembiayaannya (possessive third-person)


pengeluaran

pengeluaran (Jawi spelling ڤڠلوارن, plural pengeluaran-pengeluaran, informal 1st possessive pengeluaranku, 2nd possessive pengeluaranmu, 3rd possessive pengeluarannya)

ڤڠلوارن (Jawi)
pengeluaran-pengeluaran (plural)
pengeluaranku (first-person informal possessive)
pengeluaranmu (possessive second-person)
pengeluarannya (possessive third-person)


biaya

biaya (Jawi spelling بياي, plural biaya-biaya, informal 1st possessive biayaku, 2nd possessive biayamu, 3rd possessive biayanya)

بياي (Jawi)
biaya-biaya (plural)
biayaku (first-person informal possessive)
biayamu (possessive second-person)
biayanya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese byaya (expenses, contribution), from Sanskrit व्यय (vyaya, “spending, expense, outlay, disbursement”).


head

masuk ke dalam kandang kambing mengembek, masuk ke dalam kandang kerbau menguak

when in Rome, do as the Romans do
when in Rome, do as the Romans do

when in Rome, do as the Romans do (literally: "bleat in the goat's pen, grunt in the buffalo's shed")


mayones

ms-noun

mayonés (Jawi spelling مايونيس, plural mayones-mayones, informal 1st possessive mayonesku, 2nd possessive mayonesmu, 3rd possessive mayonesnya)

mayonés (canonical)
مايونيس (Jawi)
mayones-mayones (plural)
mayonesku (first-person informal possessive)
mayonesmu (possessive second-person)
mayonesnya (possessive third-person)


badak air

badak air (Jawi spelling بادق اءير, plural badak-badak air, informal 1st possessive badak airku, 2nd possessive badak airmu, 3rd possessive badak airnya)

بادق اءير (Jawi)
badak-badak air (plural)
badak air ku (first-person informal possessive)
badak air mu (possessive second-person)
badak air nya (possessive third-person)

From badak (“rhinoceros”) + air (“water”).


kekuatan

kekuatan (Jawi spelling کقواتن, plural kekuatan-kekuatan, informal 1st possessive kekuatanku, 2nd possessive kekuatanmu, 3rd possessive kekuatannya)

کقواتن (Jawi)
kekuatan-kekuatan (plural)
kekuatanku (first-person informal possessive)
kekuatanmu (possessive second-person)
kekuatannya (possessive third-person)

Kekuatan sesuatu produk sangat penting.

The strength of a product is very important.


astaga

From Arabic أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ (ʔastaḡfiru llāha, “I seek forgiveness from God”).

bor

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ

(slang) Clipping of astaghfirullah. ("oh my God")


perintah

ms-noun

perintah (Jawi spelling ڤرينته, plural perintah-perintah, informal 1st possessive perintahku, 2nd possessive perintahmu, 3rd possessive perintahnya)

ڤرينته (Jawi)
perintah-perintah (plural)
perintahku (first-person informal possessive)
perintahmu (possessive second-person)
perintahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perintah

→ Iban: perintah

→ Mapun: parinta

→ Pangutaran Sama: parinta

→ Tausug: parinta (“government”)

→ Yakan: parinta (“government”)


pentas

pentas (Jawi spelling ڤنتس, plural pentas-pentas, informal 1st possessive pentasku, 2nd possessive pentasmu, 3rd possessive pentasnya)

ڤنتس (Jawi)
pentas-pentas (plural)
pentasku (first-person informal possessive)
pentasmu (possessive second-person)
pentasnya (possessive third-person)


gerudi tukul

gerudi tukul (plural gerudi-gerudi tukul, informal 1st possessive gerudi tukulku, 2nd possessive gerudi tukulmu, 3rd possessive gerudi tukulnya)

gerudi-gerudi tukul (plural)
gerudi tukul ku (first-person informal possessive)
gerudi tukul mu (possessive second-person)
gerudi tukul nya (possessive third-person)


seperti

Mereka berdua ni seperti anjing dengan kucing.


ikatan

ikatan (Jawi spelling ايکتن, plural ikatan-ikatan, informal 1st possessive ikatanku, 2nd possessive ikatanmu, 3rd possessive ikatannya)

ايکتن (Jawi)
ikatan-ikatan (plural)
ikatanku (first-person informal possessive)
ikatanmu (possessive second-person)
ikatannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ikatan


head

sebab nila setitik, rosak susu sebelanga

Literally: Because of a drop of indigo, the whole container of milk is spoiled


bagai aur dengan tebing

bagai enau dalam belukar, melepaskan pucuk masing-masing

berat sama dipikul, ringan sama dijinjing


beruk

ms-noun

beruk (Jawi spelling بروق, plural beruk-beruk, informal 1st possessive berukku, 2nd possessive berukmu, 3rd possessive beruknya)

بروق (Jawi)
beruk-beruk (plural)
berukku (first-person informal possessive)
berukmu (possessive second-person)
beruknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: beruk

Compare Urak Lawoi' บโระ (broq, “short-tailed monkey”).

cog

southern pig-tailed macaque
southern pig-tailed macaque

pigtail macaque, especially the southern pig-tailed macaque


kangkung

ms-noun

kangkung (Jawi spelling کڠکوڠ, plural kangkung-kangkung, informal 1st possessive kangkungku, 2nd possessive kangkungmu, 3rd possessive kangkungnya)

کڠکوڠ (Jawi)
kangkung-kangkung (plural)
kangkungku (first-person informal possessive)
kangkungmu (possessive second-person)
kangkungnya (possessive third-person)

Possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaŋkuŋ, doublet of Proto-Philippine *taŋkuŋ (an edible plant, swamp cabbage: Ipomoea aquatica).

cog

Ipomoea aquatica
Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual


عقيق

ms-noun

عقيق (plural عقيق-عقيق or عقيق۲, informal 1st possessive عقيقکو, 2nd possessive عقيقمو, 3rd possessive عقيقڽ)

عقيق-عقيق (plural)
عقيق۲ (plural)
عقيقکو (first-person informal possessive)
عقيقمو (possessive second-person)
عقيقڽ (possessive third-person)


kemuning

کمونيڠ (Jawi)

Indonesian: kemuning

→ Cebuano: kamuning

→ Kapampangan: kamuning

→ Tagalog: kamuning

Murraya paniculata
Murraya paniculata#Translingual


gelora

gelora (Jawi spelling ݢلورا, plural gelora-gelora, informal 1st possessive geloraku, 2nd possessive geloramu, 3rd possessive geloranya)

ݢلورا (Jawi)
gelora-gelora (plural)
geloraku (first-person informal possessive)
geloramu (possessive second-person)
geloranya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: gelora (inherited)

menggelorakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


gantang

gantang (Jawi spelling ݢنتاڠ, plural gantang-gantang, informal 1st possessive gantangku, 2nd possessive gantangmu, 3rd possessive gantangnya)

ݢنتاڠ (Jawi)
gantang-gantang (plural)
gantangku (first-person informal possessive)
gantangmu (possessive second-person)
gantangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gantang

desctree

→ Cebuano: gantang
→ Spanish: ganta
→ English: ganta
→ Tagalog: ganta

→ English: gantang

melukut di tepi gantang

insignificant (literally, “broken rice grains by the bushel”)


terkenal

Indonesian: terkenal


ganggang

ms-noun

ganggang (Jawi spelling ݢاڠݢڠ, plural ganggang-ganggang, informal 1st possessive ganggangku, 2nd possessive ganggangmu, 3rd possessive ganggangnya)

ݢاڠݢڠ (Jawi)
ganggang-ganggang (plural)
ganggangku (first-person informal possessive)
ganggangmu (possessive second-person)
ganggangnya (possessive third-person)


penyedut minuman

ڤڽدوت مينومن

penyedut minuman (Jawi spelling ڤڽدوت مينومن, plural penyedut-penyedut minuman, informal 1st possessive penyedut minumanku, 2nd possessive penyedut minumanmu, 3rd possessive penyedut minumannya)

ڤڽدوت مينومن (Jawi)
penyedut-penyedut minuman (plural)
penyedut minuman ku (first-person informal possessive)
penyedut minuman mu (possessive second-person)
penyedut minuman nya (possessive third-person)


penyapu

penyapu (Jawi spelling ڤڽاڤو, plural penyapu-penyapu, informal 1st possessive penyapuku, 2nd possessive penyapumu, 3rd possessive penyapunya)

ڤڽاڤو (Jawi)
penyapu-penyapu (plural)
penyapuku (first-person informal possessive)
penyapumu (possessive second-person)
penyapunya (possessive third-person)


reformasi

reformasi (Jawi spelling ريفورماسي, plural reformasi-reformasi, informal 1st possessive reformasiku, 2nd possessive reformasimu, 3rd possessive reformasinya)

ريفورماسي (Jawi)
reformasi-reformasi (plural)
reformasiku (first-person informal possessive)
reformasimu (possessive second-person)
reformasinya (possessive third-person)

→ English: Reformasi

From Indonesian reformasi, from Dutch reformatie, from Middle Dutch reformacie, from Latin refōrmātiō.

reform, reformation (an amelioration in the form of institutions or practices in a country)


reformasi

head

reformasi (Jawi spelling ريفورماسي, active mereformasi, 3rd person passive direformasi)

ريفورماسي (Jawi)
mereformasi (active)
direformasi (passive third-person)


jambangan

ms-noun

jambangan (plural jambangan-jambangan, informal 1st possessive jambanganku, 2nd possessive jambanganmu, 3rd possessive jambangannya)

jambangan-jambangan (plural)
jambanganku (first-person informal possessive)
jambanganmu (possessive second-person)
jambangannya (possessive third-person)


anteng

anteng (plural anteng-anteng, informal 1st possessive antengku, 2nd possessive antengmu, 3rd possessive antengnya)

anteng-anteng (plural)
antengku (first-person informal possessive)
antengmu (possessive second-person)
antengnya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦁ (anteng), from Old Javanese antĕṅ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anteŋ (“still, calm, quiet”).


mengutarakan

(transitive) to propose, to submit, to advance (to put forward for consideration or discussion)


ejaan

ms-noun

ejaan (Jawi spelling ايجاءن, plural ejaan-ejaan, informal 1st possessive ejaanku, 2nd possessive ejaanmu, 3rd possessive ejaannya)

ايجاءن (Jawi)
ejaan-ejaan (plural)
ejaanku (first-person informal possessive)
ejaanmu (possessive second-person)
ejaannya (possessive third-person)


samun

samun (Jawi spelling سامون, plural samun-samun, informal 1st possessive samunku, 2nd possessive samunmu, 3rd possessive samunnya)

سامون (Jawi)
samun-samun (plural)
samunku (first-person informal possessive)
samunmu (possessive second-person)
samunnya (possessive third-person)


samun

head

samun (Jawi spelling سامون, active menyamun, 3rd person passive disamun)

سامون (Jawi)
menyamun (active)
disamun (passive third-person)


-wi

manusia (“a human”) + -wi → manusiawi (“relating to humans”)

sejarah (“history”) + -wi → sejarawi (“historical”)


kumpulan

ms-noun

kumpulan (Jawi spelling کومڤولن, plural kumpulan-kumpulan, informal 1st possessive kumpulanku, 2nd possessive kumpulanmu, 3rd possessive kumpulannya)

کومڤولن (Jawi)
kumpulan-kumpulan (plural)
kumpulanku (first-person informal possessive)
kumpulanmu (possessive second-person)
kumpulannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kumpulan


ayun

ayun (plural ayun-ayun, informal 1st possessive ayunku, 2nd possessive ayunmu, 3rd possessive ayunnya)

ayun-ayun (plural)
ayunku (first-person informal possessive)
ayunmu (possessive second-person)
ayunnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”), from Proto-Austronesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”).


duovigintilion

ms-numeral

دووۏيݢينتيليون

duovigintilion (Jawi spelling دووۏيݢينتيليون)

دووۏيݢينتيليون (Jawi)


sarap

Indonesian: sarap

menyarapi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

Katil itu disarapi dengan kain putih.


sarap

ms-noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap, informal 1st possessive sarapku, 2nd possessive sarapmu, 3rd possessive sarapnya)

سارڤ (Jawi)
sarap-sarap (plural)
sarapku (first-person informal possessive)
sarapmu (possessive second-person)
sarapnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sarap


sarap

Alternative form of saraf (“inflection”)


sarap

From Indonesian saraf, from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”).


sarap

Indonesian: sarap

a rash affecting the bed-ridden; bedsore


kemajuan

kemajuan (Jawi spelling کماجوان, plural kemajuan-kemajuan, informal 1st possessive kemajuanku, 2nd possessive kemajuanmu, 3rd possessive kemajuannya)

کماجوان (Jawi)
kemajuan-kemajuan (plural)
kemajuanku (first-person informal possessive)
kemajuanmu (possessive second-person)
kemajuannya (possessive third-person)


abangan

abangan (Jawi spelling ابڠن, informal 1st possessive abanganku, 2nd possessive abanganmu, 3rd possessive abangannya)

ابڠن (Jawi)
abanganku (first-person informal possessive)
abanganmu (possessive second-person)
abangannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed abang + -an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ₂.

a gutter or water conduit (of split areca stem).


شيم

شيم (plural شيم-شيم or شيم۲, informal 1st possessive شيمکو, 2nd possessive شيممو, 3rd possessive شيمڽ)

شيم-شيم (plural)
شيم۲ (plural)
شيمکو (first-person informal possessive)
شيممو (possessive second-person)
شيمڽ (possessive third-person)


puak

puak (Jawi spelling ڤواق, plural puak-puak, informal 1st possessive puakku, 2nd possessive puakmu, 3rd possessive puaknya)

ڤواق (Jawi)
puak-puak (plural)
puakku (first-person informal possessive)
puakmu (possessive second-person)
puaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: puak

→ Balinese: ᬧᬸᬯᬓ᭄ (puak)


lesung

lesung (Jawi spelling لسوڠ, plural lesung-lesung, informal 1st possessive lesungku, 2nd possessive lesungmu, 3rd possessive lesungnya)

لسوڠ (Jawi)
lesung-lesung (plural)
lesungku (first-person informal possessive)
lesungmu (possessive second-person)
lesungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lesung

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lusuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *Nusuŋ.

mortar (a hollow vessel used to pound ingredients)


madani

civilized (advanced in terms of reasoning, spirituality and wealth, of a society or generation of people)


punai

punai (Jawi spelling ڤوناي, plural punai-punai, informal 1st possessive punaiku, 2nd possessive punaimu, 3rd possessive punainya)

ڤوناي (Jawi)
punai-punai (plural)
punaiku (first-person informal possessive)
punaimu (possessive second-person)
punainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: punai

From Proto-Malayic *punay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *punay, from Proto-Austronesian *punay (“greenish fruit dove”).


pidato

ms-noun

pidato (Jawi spelling ڤيداتو, plural pidato-pidato, informal 1st possessive pidatoku, 2nd possessive pidatomu, 3rd possessive pidatonya)

ڤيداتو (Jawi)
pidato-pidato (plural)
pidatoku (first-person informal possessive)
pidatomu (possessive second-person)
pidatonya (possessive third-person)


pinjaman

pinjaman (Jawi spelling ڤينجمن, plural pinjaman-pinjaman, informal 1st possessive pinjamanku, 2nd possessive pinjamanmu, 3rd possessive pinjamannya)

ڤينجمن (Jawi)
pinjaman-pinjaman (plural)
pinjamanku (first-person informal possessive)
pinjamanmu (possessive second-person)
pinjamannya (possessive third-person)


kuih lapis

kuih lapis (informal 1st possessive kuih lapisku, 2nd possessive kuih lapismu, 3rd possessive kuih lapisnya)

kuih lapis ku (first-person informal possessive)
kuih lapis mu (possessive second-person)
kuih lapis nya (possessive third-person)

kuih (“bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry”) + lapis (“layered”).

com

kue lapis (a traditional snack of colourful layered soft rice flour pudding, popular in Malaysia, Indonesia and other neighbouring countries)


lazat

Indonesian: lezat


tebus

Indonesian: tebus

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbus. Compare Tagalog tubos and Toba Batak tobus.

Lebih 280,000 surat telah dihantar kepada isi rumah di Singapura bagi memaklumkan mereka agar menebus baucar pengangkutan awam $30 yang boleh digunakan untuk menokok kad tambang atau membeli pas konsesi bulanan. Semua baucar mesti ditebus menjelang 31 Mac 2023.

2022 January 4, “Lebih 280,000 surat dihantar ke isi rumah agar tebus baucar pengangkutan awam $30”, in Berita Harian Singapura:

Over 280,000 letters have been sent to households in Singapore informing them to redeem $30 public transport vouchers that can be used to top up fare cards or to purchase monthly concession passes. All vouchers must be redeemed by March 31, 2023.

Katanya, rumah kebajikan berkenaan pula akan mendapatkan mata ganjaran yang boleh ditebus dengan wang tunai mengikut barang-barang yang diserahkan tersebut.

2022 April 20, Afifi Hafiz Mohd Nor, “Infak barangan kitar semula, bantu rumah kebajikan tebus wang tunai”, in Utusan Malaysia:

He said, the welfare home will get reward points that can be redeemed with cash according to the items handed over.


sentul

ms-noun

sentul (plural sentul-sentul, informal 1st possessive sentulku, 2nd possessive sentulmu, 3rd possessive sentulnya)

sentul-sentul (plural)
sentulku (first-person informal possessive)
sentulmu (possessive second-person)
sentulnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sentul

→ Bikol Central: santol

→ Cebuano: santol

→ Ilocano: santol

→ Kapampangan: santul

→ Maguindanao: sentul

→ Tagalog: santol

→ English: santol

→ Spanish: santol, santor

Sandoricum koetjape (santol or cottonfruit), a tropical Asian fruit tree.


kedua

Siapakah yang dapat tempat kedua?


cikgu

cikgu (Jawi spelling چيقݢو, plural cikgu-cikgu, informal 1st possessive cikguku, 2nd possessive cikgumu, 3rd possessive cikgunya)

چيقݢو (Jawi)
cikgu-cikgu (plural)
cikguku (first-person informal possessive)
cikgumu (possessive second-person)
cikgunya (possessive third-person)

Cikgu biologi

Synonym(s): guru, ustaz, ustazah


pemain

pemain (Jawi spelling ڤماءين, plural pemain-pemain, informal 1st possessive pemainku, 2nd possessive pemainmu, 3rd possessive pemainnya)

ڤماءين (Jawi)
pemain-pemain (plural)
pemainku (first-person informal possessive)
pemainmu (possessive second-person)
pemainnya (possessive third-person)


permainan

permainan (Jawi spelling ڤرماءينن, plural permainan-permainan, informal 1st possessive permainanku, 2nd possessive permainanmu, 3rd possessive permainannya)

ڤرماءينن (Jawi)
permainan-permainan (plural)
permainanku (first-person informal possessive)
permainanmu (possessive second-person)
permainannya (possessive third-person)


باٴيت

باٴيت (plural باٴيت-باٴيت or باٴيت۲, informal 1st possessive باٴيتکو, 2nd possessive باٴيتمو, 3rd possessive باٴيتڽ)

باٴيت-باٴيت (plural)
باٴيت۲ (plural)
باٴيتکو (first-person informal possessive)
باٴيتمو (possessive second-person)
باٴيتڽ (possessive third-person)


کاکق

کاکق (plural کاکق-کاکق or کاکق۲, informal 1st possessive کاکقکو, 2nd possessive کاکقمو, 3rd possessive کاکقڽ)

کاکق-کاکق (plural)
کاکق۲ (plural)
کاکقکو (first-person informal possessive)
کاکقمو (possessive second-person)
کاکقڽ (possessive third-person)


ايڠکو

ايڠکو (plural ايڠکو-ايڠکو or ايڠکو۲, informal 1st possessive ايڠکوکو, 2nd possessive ايڠکومو, 3rd possessive ايڠکوڽ)

ايڠکو-ايڠکو (plural)
ايڠکو۲ (plural)
ايڠکوکو (first-person informal possessive)
ايڠکومو (possessive second-person)
ايڠکوڽ (possessive third-person)


ابڠ

ابڠ (Rumi spelling abang, plural ابڠ-ابڠ or ابڠ۲, informal 1st possessive ابڠکو, 2nd possessive ابڠمو, 3rd possessive ابڠڽ)

abang (Rumi)
ابڠ-ابڠ (plural)
ابڠ۲ (plural)
ابڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابڠمو (possessive second-person)
ابڠڽ (possessive third-person)


اديق ڤرمڤوان

اديق ڤرمڤوان (plural اديق-اديق ڤرمڤوان or اديق۲ ڤرمڤوان, informal 1st possessive اديق ڤرمڤوانکو, 2nd possessive اديق ڤرمڤوانمو, 3rd possessive اديق ڤرمڤوانڽ)

اديق-اديق ڤرمڤوان (plural)
اديق۲ ڤرمڤوان (plural)
اديق ڤرمڤوان کو (first-person informal possessive)
اديق ڤرمڤوان مو (possessive second-person)
اديق ڤرمڤوان ڽ (possessive third-person)


اودا

اودا (plural اودا-اودا or اودا۲, informal 1st possessive اوداکو, 2nd possessive اودامو, 3rd possessive اوداڽ)

اودا-اودا (plural)
اودا۲ (plural)
اوداکو (first-person informal possessive)
اودامو (possessive second-person)
اوداڽ (possessive third-person)


merdeheka

Alternative form of merdeka (“free; independent”)


سيمين

سيمين (informal 1st possessive سيمينکو, 2nd possessive سيمينمو, 3rd possessive سيمينڽ)

سيمينکو (first-person informal possessive)
سيمينمو (possessive second-person)
سيمينڽ (possessive third-person)


ايجاءن

ايجاءن (plural ايجاءن-ايجاءن or ايجاءن۲, informal 1st possessive ايجاءنکو, 2nd possessive ايجاءنمو, 3rd possessive ايجاءنڽ)

ايجاءن-ايجاءن (plural)
ايجاءن۲ (plural)
ايجاءنکو (first-person informal possessive)
ايجاءنمو (possessive second-person)
ايجاءنڽ (possessive third-person)


organisma

organisma (Jawi spelling اورݢانيسما, plural organisma-organisma, informal 1st possessive organismaku, 2nd possessive organismamu, 3rd possessive organismanya)

اورݢانيسما (Jawi)
organisma-organisma (plural)
organismaku (first-person informal possessive)
organismamu (possessive second-person)
organismanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English organism. By surface analysis, organ + -isma.


rabun jauh

rabun jauh (Jawi spelling رابون جاءوه, plural rabun-rabun jauh, informal 1st possessive rabun jauhku, 2nd possessive rabun jauhmu, 3rd possessive rabun jauhnya)

رابون جاءوه (Jawi)
rabun-rabun jauh (plural)
rabun jauh ku (first-person informal possessive)
rabun jauh mu (possessive second-person)
rabun jauh nya (possessive third-person)


surat khabar

surat khabar (Jawi spelling سورت خبر, plural surat-surat khabar, informal 1st possessive surat khabarku, 2nd possessive surat khabarmu, 3rd possessive surat khabarnya)

سورت خبر (Jawi)
surat-surat khabar (plural)
surat khabar ku (first-person informal possessive)
surat khabar mu (possessive second-person)
surat khabar nya (possessive third-person)

surat (“document”) + khabar (“news”), calque of Dutch nieuwsblad (“newspaper”). First popularised by Soerat Kabar Bahasa Melaijoe in 1856.


داهن

ms-noun

داهن (plural داهن-داهن or داهن۲, informal 1st possessive داهنکو, 2nd possessive داهنمو, 3rd possessive داهنڽ)

داهن-داهن (plural)
داهن۲ (plural)
داهنکو (first-person informal possessive)
داهنمو (possessive second-person)
داهنڽ (possessive third-person)


acik

acik (Jawi spelling اچيق, plural acik-acik, informal 1st possessive acikku, 2nd possessive acikmu, 3rd possessive aciknya)

اچيق (Jawi)
acik-acik (plural)
acikku (first-person informal possessive)
acikmu (possessive second-person)
aciknya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 阿姊 (a-chí, a-ché, á-chí, “elder sister”) or Hakka 阿姊 (â-chí, â-chè, â-che, “elder sister”). Compare Tagalog atsi / ate, Kapampangan atsi.

bor

(colloquial) Parent's sibling; aunt or uncle.


kualiti

ms-noun

kualiti (Jawi spelling کواليتي, informal 1st possessive kualitiku, 2nd possessive kualitimu, 3rd possessive kualitinya)

کواليتي (Jawi)
kualitiku (first-person informal possessive)
kualitimu (possessive second-person)
kualitinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English quality (compare Indonesian kualitas).


kapasiti

kapasiti (Jawi spelling کاڤاسيتي, plural kapasiti-kapasiti, informal 1st possessive kapasitiku, 2nd possessive kapasitimu, 3rd possessive kapasitinya)

کاڤاسيتي (Jawi)
kapasiti-kapasiti (plural)
kapasitiku (first-person informal possessive)
kapasitimu (possessive second-person)
kapasitinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English capacity, from Old French capacite, from Latin capācitās (compare Indonesian kapasitas).

capacity (measure of ability to hold, receive or absorb; volume)


syogun

syogun (Jawi spelling شوݢون, plural syogun-syogun, informal 1st possessive syogunku, 2nd possessive syogunmu, 3rd possessive syogunnya)

شوݢون (Jawi)
syogun-syogun (plural)
syogunku (first-person informal possessive)
syogunmu (possessive second-person)
syogunnya (possessive third-person)

From Japanese 将軍(しょうぐん) (shōgun), from Middle Chinese compound 將軍 (MC tsjang kjun). The “shogun” sense is originally short for 征夷大将軍(たいしょーぐん) (taishōgun, literally “general who overcomes the barbarians”).

ja-r

The supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan; shogun.


kera hantu

ms-noun

kera hantu (plural kera-kera hantu, informal 1st possessive kera hantuku, 2nd possessive kera hantumu, 3rd possessive kera hantunya)

kera-kera hantu (plural)
kera hantu ku (first-person informal possessive)
kera hantu mu (possessive second-person)
kera hantu nya (possessive third-person)


kulapuk

kulapuk (Jawi spelling کولاڤوق, plural kulapuk-kulapuk, informal 1st possessive kulapukku, 2nd possessive kulapukmu, 3rd possessive kulapuknya)

کولاڤوق (Jawi)
kulapuk-kulapuk (plural)
kulapukku (first-person informal possessive)
kulapukmu (possessive second-person)
kulapuknya (possessive third-person)


bacang

bacang (plural bacang-bacang, informal 1st possessive bacangku, 2nd possessive bacangmu, 3rd possessive bacangnya)

bacang-bacang (plural)
bacangku (first-person informal possessive)
bacangmu (possessive second-person)
bacangnya (possessive third-person)


insurans

insurans (plural insurans-insurans, informal 1st possessive insuransku, 2nd possessive insuransmu, 3rd possessive insuransnya)

insurans-insurans (plural)
insuransku (first-person informal possessive)
insuransmu (possessive second-person)
insuransnya (possessive third-person)


Habsyah

From Classical Malay حبشة (Habsyah), from Arabic اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša).

(Malaysia) Ethiopia (a country in East Africa)


lobak merah

lobak merah (plural lobak-lobak merah, informal 1st possessive lobak merahku, 2nd possessive lobak merahmu, 3rd possessive lobak merahnya)

lobak-lobak merah (plural)
lobak merah ku (first-person informal possessive)
lobak merah mu (possessive second-person)
lobak merah nya (possessive third-person)

Calque from Cantonese 紅蘿蔔／红萝卜 (hung⁴ lo⁴ baak⁶, “carrot, red radish”, literally “red radish”).


dakwat

ms-noun

dakwat (Jawi spelling دعوت, plural dakwat-dakwat, informal 1st possessive dakwatku, 2nd possessive dakwatmu, 3rd possessive dakwatnya)

دعوت (Jawi)
dakwat-dakwat (plural)
dakwatku (first-person informal possessive)
dakwatmu (possessive second-person)
dakwatnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh, “inkstand, inkwell”). Influenced by English ink.

bor

(chiefly Malaysia, dated and informal in Indonesia) ink


banci

ms-noun

banci (Jawi spelling بنچي, plural banci-banci, informal 1st possessive banciku, 2nd possessive bancimu, 3rd possessive bancinya)

بنچي (Jawi)
banci-banci (plural)
banciku (first-person informal possessive)
bancimu (possessive second-person)
bancinya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “almanac; calendar; register”). Compare Thai บัญชี (ban-chii), Khmer បញ្ជី (bɑɑbɑñcii), Javanese wanci (“time”).


banci

* From Javanese banci (ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ, “effeminate man; asexual person”), from Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of bencana
* The sense “hermaphrodite” is a semantic loan from English hermaphrodite.

semantic loan

(archaic, Sulawesi) a bomoh whose clothes are like that of a female's


banci

erectile dysfunction
erectile dysfunction#English

(archaic) suffering from erectile dysfunction


keuskupan

ms-noun

keuskupan (Jawi spelling کأوسکوڤن, plural keuskupan-keuskupan, informal 1st possessive keuskupanku, 2nd possessive keuskupanmu, 3rd possessive keuskupannya)

کأوسکوڤن (Jawi)
keuskupan-keuskupan (plural)
keuskupanku (first-person informal possessive)
keuskupanmu (possessive second-person)
keuskupannya (possessive third-person)


karcis

karcis (Jawi spelling کرچيس, plural karcis-karcis, informal 1st possessive karcisku, 2nd possessive karcismu, 3rd possessive karcisnya)

کرچيس (Jawi)
karcis-karcis (plural)
karcisku (first-person informal possessive)
karcismu (possessive second-person)
karcisnya (possessive third-person)


kendala

kendala (Jawi spelling کندالا, plural kendala-kendala, informal 1st possessive kendalaku, 2nd possessive kendalamu, 3rd possessive kendalanya)

کندالا (Jawi)
kendala-kendala (plural)
kendalaku (first-person informal possessive)
kendalamu (possessive second-person)
kendalanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kendala


lemari

lemari (Jawi spelling الماري, plural lemari-lemari, informal 1st possessive lemariku, 2nd possessive lemarimu, 3rd possessive lemarinya)

الماري (Jawi)
lemari-lemari (plural)
lemariku (first-person informal possessive)
lemarimu (possessive second-person)
lemarinya (possessive third-person)

From Indonesian lemari, from Portuguese armário (“cupboard”), from Latin armārium.


barah

barah (Jawi spelling باره, plural barah-barah, informal 1st possessive barahku, 2nd possessive barahmu, 3rd possessive barahnya)

باره (Jawi)
barah-barah (plural)
barahku (first-person informal possessive)
barahmu (possessive second-person)
barahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: barah

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).

inh

Penyakit kardiovaskular di Negara Brunei Darussalam kekal sebagai penyebab kedua tertinggi selepas barah, di mana ia menyumbang hampir 25 peratus kematian pada tahun 2018.

2020 November 22, Nooratini Haji Abas, “Penyakit kardiovaskular semakin meningkat dalam golongan muda”, in Pelita Brunei:

Cardiovascular disease in Brunei Darussalam remains the second highest cause (of death) after cancer, where it accounted for nearly 25 percent of deaths in 2018.

Sebuah pusat barah bersepadu baru, yang dijangka dapat menyediakan rawatan bagi sekitar 1,800 pesakit setahun pada masa akan datang, telah dilancarkan di Hospital Mount Alvernia.

2023 January 18, Farid Hamzah, “Pusat barah bersepadu baru di Hospital Mount Alvernia”, in Berita Harian (Singapore):

A new integrated cancer centre, which is expected to provide treatment for around 1,800 patients a year in the future, has been launched at Mount Alvernia Hospital.

(esp. Riau, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) cancer


زبيب

ms-noun

زبيب (plural زبيب-زبيب or زبيب۲, informal 1st possessive زبيبکو, 2nd possessive زبيبمو, 3rd possessive زبيبڽ)

زبيب-زبيب (plural)
زبيب۲ (plural)
زبيبکو (first-person informal possessive)
زبيبمو (possessive second-person)
زبيبڽ (possessive third-person)


tanggungjawab

tanggungjawab (Jawi spelling تڠݢوڠجواب, informal 1st possessive tanggungjawabku, 2nd possessive tanggungjawabmu, 3rd possessive tanggungjawabnya)

تڠݢوڠجواب (Jawi)
tanggungjawabku (first-person informal possessive)
tanggungjawabmu (possessive second-person)
tanggungjawabnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tanggung jawab

tanggung (“to bear”) + jawab (“to answer”).

compound

memertanggungjawabkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]

pertanggungjawaban [causative passive + resultative


berkaca mata

برکاچ مات (Jawi)

ber- (“to use; to wear”) + kaca mata (“spectacles; glasses”) (compare Indonesian berkacamata).

prefix

bespectacled (wears spectacles or glasses)


bercermin mata

ms-adj

bercermin mata (Jawi spelling برچرمين مات)

برچرمين مات (Jawi)

ber- (“to use; to wear”) + cermin mata (“spectacles; glasses”).


cermin mata

ms-noun

cermin mata (Jawi spelling چرمين مات, informal 1st possessive cermin mataku, 2nd possessive cermin matamu, 3rd possessive cermin matanya)

چرمين مات (Jawi)
cermin mata ku (first-person informal possessive)
cermin mata mu (possessive second-person)
cermin mata nya (possessive third-person)

cermin (“mirror”) + mata (“eye”) (compare Indonesian cermin mata).


jururawat

jururawat (plural jururawat-jururawat, informal 1st possessive jururawatku, 2nd possessive jururawatmu, 3rd possessive jururawatnya)

jururawat-jururawat (plural)
jururawatku (first-person informal possessive)
jururawatmu (possessive second-person)
jururawatnya (possessive third-person)


pertanyaan

pertanyaan (Jawi spelling ڤرتاڽاءن, plural pertanyaan-pertanyaan, informal 1st possessive pertanyaanku, 2nd possessive pertanyaanmu, 3rd possessive pertanyaannya)

ڤرتاڽاءن (Jawi)
pertanyaan-pertanyaan (plural)
pertanyaanku (first-person informal possessive)
pertanyaanmu (possessive second-person)
pertanyaannya (possessive third-person)


pertempuran

pertempuran (Jawi spelling ڤرتمڤورن, plural pertempuran-pertempuran, informal 1st possessive pertempuranku, 2nd possessive pertempuranmu, 3rd possessive pertempurannya)

ڤرتمڤورن (Jawi)
pertempuran-pertempuran (plural)
pertempuranku (first-person informal possessive)
pertempuranmu (possessive second-person)
pertempurannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pertempuran


ketuhar

ketuhar (Jawi spelling کتوهر, plural ketuhar-ketuhar, informal 1st possessive ketuharku, 2nd possessive ketuharmu, 3rd possessive ketuharnya)

کتوهر (Jawi)
ketuhar-ketuhar (plural)
ketuharku (first-person informal possessive)
ketuharmu (possessive second-person)
ketuharnya (possessive third-person)

From thūr (طور) > tuhar > ke + tuhar (ketuhar). Thūr (طور) refers to a traditional oven, typically made of clay or mud, used for baking bread and other foods. It is similar to the English term "tannur" or "tanour," which describes a cylindrical clay oven commonly found in Middle Eastern and North African cuisines.

oven (chamber used for baking or heating)


kala jengking

kala jengking (Jawi spelling کالاجڠکيڠ, plural kala-kala jengking, informal 1st possessive kala jengkingku, 2nd possessive kala jengkingmu, 3rd possessive kala jengkingnya)

کالاجڠکيڠ (Jawi)
kala-kala jengking (plural)
kala jengking ku (first-person informal possessive)
kala jengking mu (possessive second-person)
kala jengking nya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: kalajengking

→ Tausug: kalajangking


acuan

acuan (Jawi spelling اچوان, plural acuan-acuan, informal 1st possessive acuanku, 2nd possessive acuanmu, 3rd possessive acuannya)

اچوان (Jawi)
acuan-acuan (plural)
acuanku (first-person informal possessive)
acuanmu (possessive second-person)
acuannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: acuan

acuan kuih

mold for bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry

mold (hollow object with a fixed shape to which liquid is poured in to form a solid substance)

mold (framework or model on which something is formed or shaped)

(figurative) something (e.g. person or concept) that forms, shapes or molds another object


-kah

Indonesian: -kah

Adakah awak lapar?

Akan tetapi, bukankah aku sudah melepaskanmu dan menyuruhmu terbang bebas?

1371 CE [c. 1296–1316 CE], Kadi Hasan, Hikayat Bayan Budiman (fiction), translation of Tutinama by Ziya' al-Din Nakhshabi (in Persian); transcribed from Jawi script into the Latin alphabet Ekawati Ekawati, Doni Setiyawan, editors, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, 2016, →ISBN:

Nevertheless, have I not already released you and told you to fly free?

Maukah tuan berdua mendengarkan cerita hamba ini?

Would both masters want to hear the story of this servant?

Pernahkah anda bermasalah dengan orang yang memiliki wajah baik sedang sebenarnya menyimpan agenda buruk terhadap diri anda?

2018 March 17, “Waspada agar tidak mudah terpedaya [Be careful so as not to be easily deceived]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-29:

Have you ever had problems with someone who has a good face but actually holds a bad agenda against you?

Used on modal verbs and adverbs in questions.

Berapa ramaikah orang dalam keluarga awak?

How many people are there in your family?

Dari manakah awak datang?

Lalu siapakah mengucapkan salam kepadaku?

Used on interrogative words to indicate emphasis.

Benarkah persepsi-persepsi ini? Betulkah wajah seseorang itu melambangkan siapa dia? Bolehkah kita meramal peribadi seseorang itu berdasarkan apa yang kita lihat sahaja?

Are these perceptions real? Is it true that a person's face can represent who he/she is? Can we predict a person's personality based on what we see only?

Used to indicate uncertainty in a statement.


sampah

sampah (Jawi spelling سمڤه, plural sampah-sampah, informal 1st possessive sampahku, 2nd possessive sampahmu, 3rd possessive sampahnya)

سمڤه (Jawi)
sampah-sampah (plural)
sampahku (first-person informal possessive)
sampahmu (possessive second-person)
sampahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sampah

→ Min Nan: 儳飽／儳饱 (sâm-pá)

Rakyat di daerah ini disaran mengikis sikap dan budaya membuang sampah merata-rata memandangkan Tuaran kini menjadi salah satu destinasi pelancongan negeri.

2014 April 4, Assim Hassan, “Jangan buang sampah merata-rata”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-10-14:

Residents of this district are urged to erode the attitude and culture of throwing rubbish everywhere as Tuaran is now one of the state's tourist destinations.

discarded items that are of no use (rubbish; garbage; junk; trash; waste)

location where rubbish is dispose; peR- + -an

persampahan [causative passive + resultative


natrium hidroksida

نتريوم هيدروکسيدا

natrium hidroksida (Jawi spelling نتريوم هيدروکسيدا, informal 1st possessive natrium hidroksidaku, 2nd possessive natrium hidroksidamu)

نتريوم هيدروکسيدا (Jawi)
natrium hidroksida ku (first-person informal possessive)
natrium hidroksida mu (possessive second-person)

natrium (“sodium”) + hidroksida (“hydroxide”)


menyampah

مڽامڤه (Jawi)

"Bagi saya hubungan kami berjalan dengan baik dan tidak ada apa-apa yang hendak disorokkan. Sebabnya kalau lagi disorok sesuatu hubungan itu, saya takut nanti orang akan menyampah. Kenapa perlu berahsia kerana lambat laun orang akan tahu juga nanti," katanya lagi.

2013 May 21, Abd. Aziz Itar, “Tidak mahu orang menyampah”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-10-14:

"To me the relationship is going well and there is nothing to hide. Because if I were to continue to hide the relationship, I fear that people would hate (me). Why keep a secret when people would eventually know," he says.

Guru besar berasa menyampah melihat bekas muridnya yang mempunyai rambut berwarna ganjil.

The headmaster felt disgusted to see his former student with brightly colored hair.

(literary, intransitive) to feel disgusted or repelled upon (usually caused by unpleasant sight or smell)

(colloquial, intransitive) to disturb somebody

(obsolete, intransitive) to resemble rubbish in appearance


pelajar

ms-noun

pelajar (Jawi spelling ڤلاجر, plural pelajar-pelajar, informal 1st possessive pelajarku, 2nd possessive pelajarmu, 3rd possessive pelajarnya)

ڤلاجر (Jawi)
pelajar-pelajar (plural)
pelajarku (first-person informal possessive)
pelajarmu (possessive second-person)
pelajarnya (possessive third-person)

From dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”)

siswi

student enrol in an institution of higher learning

Raja Mohamad Amin yang merupakan pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Filem dan Televisyen berkata, pendakian sangat mencabar kerana angin bertiup lebih kencang daripada biasa berikutan taufan Jebi baru lepas melanda.

2018 October 11, Abdul Razak Idris, “8 pelajar Universiti Lim Kok Wing tawan Gunung Fuji [8 students from Lim Kok Wing University conquer Mount Fuji]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2018-10-12:

Raja Mohamad Amin who is a student of the Master in Digital Film and Television says that the climb is very challenging because the wind was blowing stronger than usual due to typhoon Jebi that just hit recently.

one who studies or researches a particular branch of knowledge

Nafas masa mengibar layak—koyak, basah dan garang;
dirinya pelajar yang sabar sopan diranumi alam.
Dan di tengah pekan, dirinya polis segan menyaman;
di pantai polemik, ia pendebat payah disanggah.

2005, A. Samad Said, A. Samad Said: Sebuah antologi puisi yang menghimpunkan karya-karya selama setengah abad [A. Samad Said: An anthology of poems assembled from works spanning half a century], Utusan Publications, Menyongsong Abad (Poem No. 165), page 324:


alam sekitar

alam sekitar (Jawi spelling عالم سکيتر, informal 1st possessive alam sekitarku, 2nd possessive alam sekitarmu, 3rd possessive alam sekitarnya)

عالم سکيتر (Jawi)
alam sekitar ku (first-person informal possessive)
alam sekitar mu (possessive second-person)
alam sekitar nya (possessive third-person)

alam (“world; realm”) + sekitar (“surrounding”)

compound

Jabatan Alam Sekitar

Cintailah alam sekitar anda!


alam sekitar

عالم سکيتر (Jawi)

pencemaran alam sekitar

kejuruteraan alam sekitar

Satu pelan komprehensif dan terperinci perlu diwujudkan bagi mengatasi masalah pencemaran alam sekitar terutama tapak pembuangan sampah haram di sekitar kawasan Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) Sungai Kandis.

2018 July 23, Iskandar Shah Mohamed, “Pelan komprehensif atasi pencemaran alam sekitar [Comprehensive plan to overcome environmental pollution]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2018-10-16:

A comprehensive and detailed plan needs to be created to overcome the problem of environmental pollution especially (the issue of) illegal rubbish dumpsites around the area of the state constituency of Sungai Kandis.


pencemaran

ms-noun

pencemaran (Jawi spelling ڤنچمرن, informal 1st possessive pencemaranku, 2nd possessive pencemaranmu, 3rd possessive pencemarannya)

ڤنچمرن (Jawi)
pencemaranku (first-person informal possessive)
pencemaranmu (possessive second-person)
pencemarannya (possessive third-person)

pencemaran alam sekitar

pencemaran air

pencemaran bunyi

pencemaran udara

Berlaku pencemaran ammonia dalam kandungan sungai Johor mengakibatkan kualiti air mentah merosot dan menjejaskan bekalan air mentah di bebarapa kawasan di sekitar Johor Bahru.

2017 April 18, Zulhisham Isahak, “Sungai diancam pencemaran [River threatened by pollution]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2017-04-29:

Occurrence of ammonia contamination in the contents of the Johor River has caused the raw water quality to decline and has affected the supply of raw water in some areas around Johor Bahru.

Difahamkan, terdapat empat ladang ternakan ayam dengan satu daripadanya turut mempunyai kilang memproses baja najis haiwan berkenaan dan menjadi punca kepada pencemaran ammonia hingga menjejaskan tiga Loji Rawatan Air (LRA).

2017 October 30, Mohd Fahmi Mohd Yusof, “Isu Sungai Johor: Penduduk dakwa pencemaran sejak 3 tahun lalu [Issue regarding Johor River: Residents claim pollution has occurred since 3 years ago]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 2017-10-30:

It is learnt that there are four domestic chicken farms and one of them also had a factory that processes animal manure (from the farm) into fertilizer and this became the cause of ammonia contamination that eventually affected three water treatment plants.


membebaskan

ممبيبسکن (Jawi)

(transitive) to free; to set free; to set at liberty; to release; to grant freedom


banji

banji (Jawi spelling بنجي, plural banji-banji, informal 1st possessive banjiku, 2nd possessive banjimu, 3rd possessive banjinya)

بنجي (Jawi)
banji-banji (plural)
banjiku (first-person informal possessive)
banjimu (possessive second-person)
banjinya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 卍字 (bān-jī, “swastika pattern”)

(Malacca, Singapore) swastika and similar key decorative motifs used in textiles and architecture.


ortografi

ortografi (Jawi spelling اورتوݢرافي, informal 1st possessive ortografiku, 2nd possessive ortografimu, 3rd possessive ortografinya)

اورتوݢرافي (Jawi)
ortografiku (first-person informal possessive)
ortografimu (possessive second-person)
ortografinya (possessive third-person)


susyi

susyi (Jawi spelling سوشي, plural susyi-susyi, informal 1st possessive susyiku, 2nd possessive susyimu, 3rd possessive susyinya)

سوشي (Jawi)
susyi-susyi (plural)
susyiku (first-person informal possessive)
susyimu (possessive second-person)
susyinya (possessive third-person)

(cooking) sushi: vinegared rice served with fish or vegetables, etc.


realiti

realiti (Jawi spelling رياليتي, informal 1st possessive realitiku, 2nd possessive realitimu, 3rd possessive realitinya)

رياليتي (Jawi)
realitiku (first-person informal possessive)
realitimu (possessive second-person)
realitinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English reality, from French réalité, from Middle French realité, from Medieval Latin reālitās (compare Indonesian realitas).

Panorama perkampungan dalam filem animasi itu dijelmakan di dunia realiti di kampung Juzcar. Ia turut dihiasi dengan replika karakter-karakter Smurfs yang merupakan makhluk-makhluk kerdil berwarna biru.

2017 July 28, “Dunia fantasi menjadi realiti [Fantasy world becomes reality]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2017-07-29:

The village panorama in the animated film is transformed into a world of reality in the Juzcar village. It is also decorated with replicas of the Smurf characters that are blue colored dwarf creatures.


guru besar

guru besar (Jawi spelling ݢورو بسر, plural guru-guru besar, informal 1st possessive guru besarku, 2nd possessive guru besarmu, 3rd possessive guru besarnya)

ݢورو بسر (Jawi)
guru-guru besar (plural)
guru besar ku (first-person informal possessive)
guru besar mu (possessive second-person)
guru besar nya (possessive third-person)

Hadir dalam majlis tersebut ialah guru besar, Hajah Noorliah binti Haji Aspar, penolong-penolong guru besar, guru-guru dan semua pelajar di sekolah tersebut.

2018 October 11, Sahama, “Menghargai jasa guru [To appreciate the services of teachers]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-25:

Present at the ceremony was the principal, Hajah Noorliah binti Haji Aspar, assistant principals, teachers and all the students of the school.

the principal or headteacher of a school

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

pengetua

head of a school, college or polytechnic


perkataan

perkataan (Jawi spelling ڤرکاتاءن, plural perkataan-perkataan, informal 1st possessive perkataanku, 2nd possessive perkataanmu, 3rd possessive perkataannya)

ڤرکاتاءن (Jawi)
perkataan-perkataan (plural)
perkataanku (first-person informal possessive)
perkataanmu (possessive second-person)
perkataannya (possessive third-person)


تلور

تلور (plural تلور-تلور or تلور۲, informal 1st possessive تلورکو, 2nd possessive تلورمو, 3rd possessive تلورڽ)

تلور-تلور (plural)
تلور۲ (plural)
تلورکو (first-person informal possessive)
تلورمو (possessive second-person)
تلورڽ (possessive third-person)


korupsi

کوروڤسي (Jawi)

From English corruption, from French corruption, from Latin corruptiō. By surface analysis, korup + -si.


ڤردان منتري

ڤردان منتري٢

ڤارا ڤردان منتري

ڤردان منتري (plural ڤردان منتري٢ or ڤارا ڤردان منتري, informal 1st possessive ڤردان منتريکو, 2nd possessive ڤردان منتريمو, 3rd possessive ڤردان منتريڽ)

ڤردان منتري٢ (plural)
ڤارا ڤردان منتري (plural)
ڤردان منتري کو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤردان منتري مو (possessive second-person)
ڤردان منتري ڽ (possessive third-person)


musnah

ms-verb

musnah (Jawi spelling موسنه, transitive)

memusnahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dimusnahkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


sekolah tinggi

ms-noun

sekolah tinggi (informal 1st possessive sekolah tinggiku, 2nd possessive sekolah tinggimu, 3rd possessive sekolah tingginya)

sekolah tinggi ku (first-person informal possessive)
sekolah tinggi mu (possessive second-person)
sekolah tinggi nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of English high school.

com+

Sekolah Tinggi Persendirian Cina

Sekolah Tinggi Pemerintah Bukit Panjang

secondary school
secondary school#English

(education, Malaysia, Singapore) high school, secondary school: an institution which provides all or part of secondary education.

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

(education, Indonesia) see Indonesian sekolah tinggi (“hogeschool, college”).


kuliah

ms-noun

kuliah (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive kuliahku, 2nd possessive kuliahmu, 3rd possessive kuliahnya)

duplication (plural)
kuliahku (first-person informal possessive)
kuliahmu (possessive second-person)
kuliahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kuliah

Borrowed from Arabic كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya).


pawagam

ms-noun

pawagam (Jawi spelling ڤاواݢم, plural pawagam-pawagam, informal 1st possessive pawagamku, 2nd possessive pawagammu, 3rd possessive pawagamnya)

ڤاواݢم (Jawi)
pawagam-pawagam (plural)
pawagamku (first-person informal possessive)
pawagammu (possessive second-person)
pawagamnya (possessive third-person)


sekolah menengah

sekolah menengah (Jawi spelling سکوله منڠه, plural sekolah-sekolah menengah, informal 1st possessive sekolah menengahku, 2nd possessive sekolah menengahmu, 3rd possessive sekolah menengahnya)

سکوله منڠه (Jawi)
sekolah-sekolah menengah (plural)
sekolah menengah ku (first-person informal possessive)
sekolah menengah mu (possessive second-person)
sekolah menengah nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sekolah menengah

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + menengah (“middle”), calque of Dutch middelbare school (“high school”, literally “middle school”).

calque

(education) high school (US), secondary school (UK).

sekolah rendah

primary school (UK), elementary school (US)


adab

ms-noun

adab (Jawi spelling ادب, plural adab-adab, informal 1st possessive adabku, 2nd possessive adabmu, 3rd possessive adabnya)

ادب (Jawi)
adab-adab (plural)
adabku (first-person informal possessive)
adabmu (possessive second-person)
adabnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: adab

peradaban [causative passive + resultative

berperadaban [stative

civilised, to reach civilisation; beR- + peR- + -an

habitual + causative passive + resultative

memperadabkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

to treat someone with good manners; meN- + -i

mengadabi [agent focus + causative benefactive]


syah

From Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).

der

(sports) Check; an exclamation that shows that the king piece in chess is in danger.


syah

ms-noun

syah (Jawi spelling شاه, plural syah-syah, informal 1st possessive syahku, 2nd possessive syahmu, 3rd possessive syahnya)

شاه (Jawi)
syah-syah (plural)
syahku (first-person informal possessive)
syahmu (possessive second-person)
syahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: syah

A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy.

A king:
(sports) The king piece in chess


capung

capung (Jawi spelling چاڤوڠ, plural capung-capung, informal 1st possessive capungku, 2nd possessive capungmu, 3rd possessive capungnya)

چاڤوڠ (Jawi)
capung-capung (plural)
capungku (first-person informal possessive)
capungmu (possessive second-person)
capungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: capung


waris

waris (Jawi spelling واريث, plural waris-waris, informal 1st possessive warisku, 2nd possessive warismu, 3rd possessive warisnya)

واريث (Jawi)
waris-waris (plural)
warisku (first-person informal possessive)
warismu (possessive second-person)
warisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: waris

→ Negeri Sembilan Malay: waghih

→ Tausug: waris

perwarisan [causative passive + resultative

mewariskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mewarisi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diwariskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

diwarisi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


belalang

belalang (Jawi spelling بلالڠ, plural belalang-belalang, informal 1st possessive belalangku, 2nd possessive belalangmu, 3rd possessive belalangnya)

بلالڠ (Jawi)
belalang-belalang (plural)
belalangku (first-person informal possessive)
belalangmu (possessive second-person)
belalangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: belalang


belut

belut (Jawi spelling بلوت, plural belut-belut, informal 1st possessive belutku, 2nd possessive belutmu, 3rd possessive belutnya)

بلوت (Jawi)
belut-belut (plural)
belutku (first-person informal possessive)
belutmu (possessive second-person)
belutnya (possessive third-person)


bupala

bupala (Jawi spelling بوڤالا, plural bupala-bupala, informal 1st possessive bupalaku, 2nd possessive bupalamu, 3rd possessive bupalanya)

بوڤالا (Jawi)
bupala-bupala (plural)
bupalaku (first-person informal possessive)
bupalamu (possessive second-person)
bupalanya (possessive third-person)


babut

babut (Jawi spelling بابوت, plural babut-babut, informal 1st possessive babutku, 2nd possessive babutmu, 3rd possessive babutnya)

بابوت (Jawi)
babut-babut (plural)
babutku (first-person informal possessive)
babutmu (possessive second-person)
babutnya (possessive third-person)


birokrasi

birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)

birokrasi-birokrasi (plural)
birokrasiku (first-person informal possessive)
birokrasimu (possessive second-person)
birokrasinya (possessive third-person)


uskup

uskup (Jawi spelling اوسکوڤ, plural uskup-uskup, informal 1st possessive uskupku, 2nd possessive uskupmu, 3rd possessive uskupnya)

اوسکوڤ (Jawi)
uskup-uskup (plural)
uskupku (first-person informal possessive)
uskupmu (possessive second-person)
uskupnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic أُسْقُف (ʔusquf, “bishop”), from Coptic ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (episkopos), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of biskop.


perisai

perisai (Jawi spelling ڤريساي, plural perisai-perisai, informal 1st possessive perisaiku, 2nd possessive perisaimu, 3rd possessive perisainya)

ڤريساي (Jawi)
perisai-perisai (plural)
perisaiku (first-person informal possessive)
perisaimu (possessive second-person)
perisainya (possessive third-person)


angkasawan

angkasawan (Jawi spelling اڠکاساون, plural angkasawan-angkasawan, informal 1st possessive angkasawanku, 2nd possessive angkasawanmu, 3rd possessive angkasawannya)

اڠکاساون (Jawi)
angkasawan-angkasawan (plural)
angkasawanku (first-person informal possessive)
angkasawanmu (possessive second-person)
angkasawannya (possessive third-person)


sumbu

sumbu (Jawi spelling سومبو, plural sumbu-sumbu, informal 1st possessive sumbuku, 2nd possessive sumbumu, 3rd possessive sumbunya)

سومبو (Jawi)
sumbu-sumbu (plural)
sumbuku (first-person informal possessive)
sumbumu (possessive second-person)
sumbunya (possessive third-person)


bocah

bocah (Jawi spelling بوچه, plural bocah-bocah, informal 1st possessive bocahku, 2nd possessive bocahmu, 3rd possessive bocahnya)

بوچه (Jawi)
bocah-bocah (plural)
bocahku (first-person informal possessive)
bocahmu (possessive second-person)
bocahnya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ (bocah), from Old Javanese boñcah.


tawaran

tawaran (plural tawaran-tawaran, informal 1st possessive tawaranku, 2nd possessive tawaranmu, 3rd possessive tawarannya)

tawaran-tawaran (plural)
tawaranku (first-person informal possessive)
tawaranmu (possessive second-person)
tawarannya (possessive third-person)


lanjam

lanjam (Jawi spelling لنجم, plural lanjam-lanjam, informal 1st possessive lanjamku, 2nd possessive lanjammu, 3rd possessive lanjamnya)

لنجم (Jawi)
lanjam-lanjam (plural)
lanjamku (first-person informal possessive)
lanjammu (possessive second-person)
lanjamnya (possessive third-person)


pengecut

pengecut (Jawi spelling ڤڠچوت, plural pengecut-pengecut, informal 1st possessive pengecutku, 2nd possessive pengecutmu, 3rd possessive pengecutnya)

ڤڠچوت (Jawi)
pengecut-pengecut (plural)
pengecutku (first-person informal possessive)
pengecutmu (possessive second-person)
pengecutnya (possessive third-person)


latang

latang (Jawi spelling لاتڠ, plural latang-latang, informal 1st possessive latangku, 2nd possessive latangmu, 3rd possessive latangnya)

لاتڠ (Jawi)
latang-latang (plural)
latangku (first-person informal possessive)
latangmu (possessive second-person)
latangnya (possessive third-person)


pendapa

pendapa (Jawi spelling ڤنداڤ, plural pendapa-pendapa, informal 1st possessive pendapaku, 2nd possessive pendapamu, 3rd possessive pendapanya)

ڤنداڤ (Jawi)
pendapa-pendapa (plural)
pendapaku (first-person informal possessive)
pendapamu (possessive second-person)
pendapanya (possessive third-person)


perangkap

perangkap (Jawi spelling ڤرڠکڤ, plural perangkap-perangkap, informal 1st possessive perangkapku, 2nd possessive perangkapmu, 3rd possessive perangkapnya)

ڤرڠکڤ (Jawi)
perangkap-perangkap (plural)
perangkapku (first-person informal possessive)
perangkapmu (possessive second-person)
perangkapnya (possessive third-person)


lampit

lampit (Jawi spelling لمڤيت, plural lampit-lampit, informal 1st possessive lampitku, 2nd possessive lampitmu, 3rd possessive lampitnya)

لمڤيت (Jawi)
lampit-lampit (plural)
lampitku (first-person informal possessive)
lampitmu (possessive second-person)
lampitnya (possessive third-person)


pengerusi

pengerusi (Jawi spelling ڤڠروسي, plural pengerusi-pengerusi, informal 1st possessive pengerusiku, 2nd possessive pengerusimu, 3rd possessive pengerusinya)

ڤڠروسي (Jawi)
pengerusi-pengerusi (plural)
pengerusiku (first-person informal possessive)
pengerusimu (possessive second-person)
pengerusinya (possessive third-person)


pernama

pernama (plural pernama-pernama, informal 1st possessive pernamaku, 2nd possessive pernamamu, 3rd possessive pernamanya)

pernama-pernama (plural)
pernamaku (first-person informal possessive)
pernamamu (possessive second-person)
pernamanya (possessive third-person)


pijau

pijau (plural pijau-pijau, informal 1st possessive pijauku, 2nd possessive pijaumu, 3rd possessive pijaunya)

pijau-pijau (plural)
pijauku (first-person informal possessive)
pijaumu (possessive second-person)
pijaunya (possessive third-person)


perancah

perancah (Jawi spelling ڤرانچه, plural perancah-perancah, informal 1st possessive perancahku, 2nd possessive perancahmu, 3rd possessive perancahnya)

ڤرانچه (Jawi)
perancah-perancah (plural)
perancahku (first-person informal possessive)
perancahmu (possessive second-person)
perancahnya (possessive third-person)


rebewis

rebewis (plural rebewis-rebewis, informal 1st possessive rebewisku, 2nd possessive rebewismu, 3rd possessive rebewisnya)

rebewis-rebewis (plural)
rebewisku (first-person informal possessive)
rebewismu (possessive second-person)
rebewisnya (possessive third-person)


pijar

pijar (Jawi spelling ڤيجر, plural pijar-pijar, informal 1st possessive pijarku, 2nd possessive pijarmu, 3rd possessive pijarnya)

ڤيجر (Jawi)
pijar-pijar (plural)
pijarku (first-person informal possessive)
pijarmu (possessive second-person)
pijarnya (possessive third-person)


puntuk

puntuk (Jawi spelling ڤونتوق, plural puntuk-puntuk, informal 1st possessive puntukku, 2nd possessive puntukmu, 3rd possessive puntuknya)

ڤونتوق (Jawi)
puntuk-puntuk (plural)
puntukku (first-person informal possessive)
puntukmu (possessive second-person)
puntuknya (possessive third-person)


perangkawan

perangkawan (Jawi spelling ڤراڠکاون, plural perangkawan-perangkawan, informal 1st possessive perangkawanku, 2nd possessive perangkawanmu, 3rd possessive perangkawannya)

ڤراڠکاون (Jawi)
perangkawan-perangkawan (plural)
perangkawanku (first-person informal possessive)
perangkawanmu (possessive second-person)
perangkawannya (possessive third-person)


sengkol

sengkol (plural sengkol-sengkol, informal 1st possessive sengkolku, 2nd possessive sengkolmu, 3rd possessive sengkolnya)

sengkol-sengkol (plural)
sengkolku (first-person informal possessive)
sengkolmu (possessive second-person)
sengkolnya (possessive third-person)


pinggul

pinggul (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢول, plural pinggul-pinggul, informal 1st possessive pinggulku, 2nd possessive pinggulmu, 3rd possessive pinggulnya)

ڤيڠݢول (Jawi)
pinggul-pinggul (plural)
pinggulku (first-person informal possessive)
pinggulmu (possessive second-person)
pinggulnya (possessive third-person)


rakap

rakap (Jawi spelling راکڤ, plural rakap-rakap, informal 1st possessive rakapku, 2nd possessive rakapmu, 3rd possessive rakapnya)

راکڤ (Jawi)
rakap-rakap (plural)
rakapku (first-person informal possessive)
rakapmu (possessive second-person)
rakapnya (possessive third-person)


sentil

sentil (Jawi spelling سنتيل, plural sentil-sentil, informal 1st possessive sentilku, 2nd possessive sentilmu, 3rd possessive sentilnya)

سنتيل (Jawi)
sentil-sentil (plural)
sentilku (first-person informal possessive)
sentilmu (possessive second-person)
sentilnya (possessive third-person)


tenuk

tenuk (Jawi spelling تنوق, plural tenuk-tenuk, informal 1st possessive tenukku, 2nd possessive tenukmu, 3rd possessive tenuknya)

تنوق (Jawi)
tenuk-tenuk (plural)
tenukku (first-person informal possessive)
tenukmu (possessive second-person)
tenuknya (possessive third-person)


istanggi

istanggi (Jawi spelling ايستڠݢي, plural istanggi-istanggi, informal 1st possessive istanggiku, 2nd possessive istanggimu, 3rd possessive istangginya)

ايستڠݢي (Jawi)
istanggi-istanggi (plural)
istanggiku (first-person informal possessive)
istanggimu (possessive second-person)
istangginya (possessive third-person)


larung

larung (Jawi spelling لاروڠ, plural larung-larung, informal 1st possessive larungku, 2nd possessive larungmu, 3rd possessive larungnya)

لاروڠ (Jawi)
larung-larung (plural)
larungku (first-person informal possessive)
larungmu (possessive second-person)
larungnya (possessive third-person)


pengemis

pengemis (Jawi spelling ڤڠميس, plural pengemis-pengemis, informal 1st possessive pengemisku, 2nd possessive pengemismu, 3rd possessive pengemisnya)

ڤڠميس (Jawi)
pengemis-pengemis (plural)
pengemisku (first-person informal possessive)
pengemismu (possessive second-person)
pengemisnya (possessive third-person)


combol

combol (Jawi spelling چومبول, plural combol-combol, informal 1st possessive combolku, 2nd possessive combolmu, 3rd possessive combolnya)

چومبول (Jawi)
combol-combol (plural)
combolku (first-person informal possessive)
combolmu (possessive second-person)
combolnya (possessive third-person)


rencong

rencong (Jawi spelling رينچوڠ, plural rencong-rencong, informal 1st possessive rencongku, 2nd possessive rencongmu, 3rd possessive rencongnya)

رينچوڠ (Jawi)
rencong-rencong (plural)
rencongku (first-person informal possessive)
rencongmu (possessive second-person)
rencongnya (possessive third-person)


remang

remang (Jawi spelling رمڠ, plural remang-remang, informal 1st possessive remangku, 2nd possessive remangmu, 3rd possessive remangnya)

رمڠ (Jawi)
remang-remang (plural)
remangku (first-person informal possessive)
remangmu (possessive second-person)
remangnya (possessive third-person)


seniwati

سنيواتي (Jawi)


peri-peri

peri-peri (plural peri-peri-peri-peri, informal 1st possessive peri-periku, 2nd possessive peri-perimu, 3rd possessive peri-perinya)

peri-peri -peri-peri (plural)
peri-peri ku (first-person informal possessive)
peri-peri mu (possessive second-person)
peri-peri nya (possessive third-person)


pensyarah

pensyarah (plural pensyarah-pensyarah, informal 1st possessive pensyarahku, 2nd possessive pensyarahmu, 3rd possessive pensyarahnya)

pensyarah-pensyarah (plural)
pensyarahku (first-person informal possessive)
pensyarahmu (possessive second-person)
pensyarahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pensyarah


penjaga

penjaga (Jawi spelling ڤنجاݢ, plural penjaga-penjaga, informal 1st possessive penjagaku, 2nd possessive penjagamu, 3rd possessive penjaganya)

ڤنجاݢ (Jawi)
penjaga-penjaga (plural)
penjagaku (first-person informal possessive)
penjagamu (possessive second-person)
penjaganya (possessive third-person)


poho

poho (plural poho-poho, informal 1st possessive pohoku, 2nd possessive pohomu, 3rd possessive pohonya)

poho-poho (plural)
pohoku (first-person informal possessive)
pohomu (possessive second-person)
pohonya (possessive third-person)


pengarah

pengarah (Jawi spelling ڤڠاره, plural pengarah-pengarah, informal 1st possessive pengarahku, 2nd possessive pengarahmu, 3rd possessive pengarahnya)

ڤڠاره (Jawi)
pengarah-pengarah (plural)
pengarahku (first-person informal possessive)
pengarahmu (possessive second-person)
pengarahnya (possessive third-person)


prahara

prahara (Jawi spelling ڤراهارا, plural prahara-prahara, informal 1st possessive praharaku, 2nd possessive praharamu, 3rd possessive praharanya)

ڤراهارا (Jawi)
prahara-prahara (plural)
praharaku (first-person informal possessive)
praharamu (possessive second-person)
praharanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: prahara

From Javanese prahara (ꦥꦿꦲꦫ, “storm; typhoon”), from Old Javanese prahāra (“stroke, blow, knock, gust, squall”), from Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “attack, hit”).

bor

<i class="Java mention" lang="jv">ꦥꦿꦲꦫ</i>


penjagaan

ms-noun

penjagaan (Jawi spelling ڤنجاݢاءن, plural penjagaan-penjagaan, informal 1st possessive penjagaanku, 2nd possessive penjagaanmu, 3rd possessive penjagaannya)

ڤنجاݢاءن (Jawi)
penjagaan-penjagaan (plural)
penjagaanku (first-person informal possessive)
penjagaanmu (possessive second-person)
penjagaannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pênjagaan


penggawa

penggawa (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢاوا, plural penggawa-penggawa, informal 1st possessive penggawaku, 2nd possessive penggawamu, 3rd possessive penggawanya)

ڤڠݢاوا (Jawi)
penggawa-penggawa (plural)
penggawaku (first-person informal possessive)
penggawamu (possessive second-person)
penggawanya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: penggawa

From Classical Malay penggawa, from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava).


peranggi

peranggi (plural peranggi-peranggi, informal 1st possessive peranggiku, 2nd possessive peranggimu, 3rd possessive perangginya)

peranggi-peranggi (plural)
peranggiku (first-person informal possessive)
peranggimu (possessive second-person)
perangginya (possessive third-person)

From Persian فرنگی (farangi, “European, Westerner”), from Old French franc.


persegi

ms-noun

persegi (Jawi spelling ڤرسݢي, plural persegi-persegi, informal 1st possessive persegiku, 2nd possessive persegimu, 3rd possessive perseginya)

ڤرسݢي (Jawi)
persegi-persegi (plural)
persegiku (first-person informal possessive)
persegimu (possessive second-person)
perseginya (possessive third-person)


percaya

Indonesian: percaya

→ Maranao: paratiyaya

→ Tausug: paratsaya

Orang Islam wajib percaya kepada hari kiamat.

It is obligatory for Muslims to believe in (lit. "be believing towards") judgement day.

Aku percaya kepada kau sebab aku tahu kau orang yang jujur.

I trust (lit. "am trusting towards") you because I know you're an honest person.


percaya

Kau percaya ke apa yang dia kata?

(informal) Alternative form of mempercayai or percayai.


daki

daki (Jawi spelling داکي, plural daki-daki, informal 1st possessive dakiku, 2nd possessive dakimu, 3rd possessive dakinya)

داکي (Jawi)
daki-daki (plural)
dakiku (first-person informal possessive)
dakimu (possessive second-person)
dakinya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daki (“dirt on skin; dandruff; tartar on teeth”).

inh

dirty stuff that sticks to the body, clothes etc.


daki

From Proto-Austronesian *dakiS (“climb, ascend”).

mendakikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

didakikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

Mendaki gunung

Roket itu sedang mendaki.


lahad

ms-noun

lahad (Jawi spelling لحد, plural lahad-lahad, informal 1st possessive lahadku, 2nd possessive lahadmu, 3rd possessive lahadnya)

لحد (Jawi)
lahad-lahad (plural)
lahadku (first-person informal possessive)
lahadmu (possessive second-person)
lahadnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lahad


Nasrani

نصراني (Jawi)

Borrowed from Arabic نَصْرَانِيّ (naṣrāniyy, “Christian”). Doublet of Serani.


pasca-

Learned borrowing from Indonesian pasca-, from Sanskrit पश्चा (paścā). Coined by Indonesian academician Poerbatjaraka 1950s.

coinage

pascabayar


membesar

Affixation of meng- + besar (“big, adult (grown up)”).

Mengapakah bayang-bayang kita membesar pada waktu awal pagi dan waktu lewat petang?

Why do our shadows get bigger in the early morning and in the late afternoon?

(intransitive) to become bigger or to increase in size

Saya membesar dekat Amerika Syarikat.

(intransitive, figurative) to be arrogant


biksu

ms-noun

biksu (Jawi spelling بيقسو, plural biksu-biksu, informal 1st possessive biksuku, 2nd possessive biksumu, 3rd possessive biksunya)

بيقسو (Jawi)
biksu-biksu (plural)
biksuku (first-person informal possessive)
biksumu (possessive second-person)
biksunya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”).

(Buddhism) bhikkhu, a Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.


gerhana

gerhana (Jawi spelling ݢرهان, plural gerhana-gerhana, informal 1st possessive gerhanaku, 2nd possessive gerhanamu, 3rd possessive gerhananya)

ݢرهان (Jawi)
gerhana-gerhana (plural)
gerhanaku (first-person informal possessive)
gerhanamu (possessive second-person)
gerhananya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese grahana (ꦒꦿꦲꦤ, “eclipse”), from Old Javanese, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).

(astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others.


graha

graha (Jawi spelling ݢراها, plural graha-graha, informal 1st possessive grahaku, 2nd possessive grahamu, 3rd possessive grahanya)

ݢراها (Jawi)
graha-graha (plural)
grahaku (first-person informal possessive)
grahamu (possessive second-person)
grahanya (possessive third-person)

big residence; special building for occasions.


insinyur

insinyur (Jawi spelling اينسينيور, plural insinyur-insinyur, informal 1st possessive insinyurku, 2nd possessive insinyurmu, 3rd possessive insinyurnya)

اينسينيور (Jawi)
insinyur-insinyur (plural)
insinyurku (first-person informal possessive)
insinyurmu (possessive second-person)
insinyurnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch ingenieur (“engineer”), from Middle French ingénieur, from modified, based on the verb ingénier, from Old French engigneor, itself from engin or from Medieval Latin ingeniator or ingeniārius (“one who makes or uses an engine”), from Latin ingenium (“an engine”), from in (“in”) + gignō, gignere (“to produce, cause”). Doublet of enjin.

(Indonesia) engineer, a person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering.


taksonomi

taksonomi (Jawi spelling تکسونومي, plural taksonomi-taksonomi, informal 1st possessive taksonomiku, 2nd possessive taksonomimu, 3rd possessive taksonominya)

تکسونومي (Jawi)
taksonomi-taksonomi (plural)
taksonomiku (first-person informal possessive)
taksonomimu (possessive second-person)
taksonominya (possessive third-person)


لومڤور

لومڤور (plural لومڤور-لومڤور or لومڤور۲, informal 1st possessive لومڤورکو, 2nd possessive لومڤورمو, 3rd possessive لومڤورڽ)

لومڤور-لومڤور (plural)
لومڤور۲ (plural)
لومڤورکو (first-person informal possessive)
لومڤورمو (possessive second-person)
لومڤورڽ (possessive third-person)


کوالا

کوالا (plural کوالا-کوالا or کوالا۲, informal 1st possessive کوالاکو, 2nd possessive کوالامو, 3rd possessive کوالاڽ)

کوالا-کوالا (plural)
کوالا۲ (plural)
کوالاکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوالامو (possessive second-person)
کوالاڽ (possessive third-person)


persimpangan

persimpangan (Jawi spelling ڤرسيمڤڠن, plural persimpangan-persimpangan, informal 1st possessive persimpanganku, 2nd possessive persimpanganmu, 3rd possessive persimpangannya)

ڤرسيمڤڠن (Jawi)
persimpangan-persimpangan (plural)
persimpanganku (first-person informal possessive)
persimpanganmu (possessive second-person)
persimpangannya (possessive third-person)


mengacau

ms-verb

mengacau (Jawi spelling مڠاچاو, transitive)

مڠاچاو (Jawi)

Indonesian: mengacau

Kami bergilir-gilir mengacau dodol selama lapan jam.

We took turns to stir the dodol for eight hours.

to stir a mixture until its composition becomes even

(figurative) to disturb; to agitate; to stir


ganggu

Indonesian: ganggu

→ Hokkien: 愣㥥 (gāng-gu)


warga negara

ms-noun

warga negara (Jawi spelling ورݢ نݢارا, plural warga-warga negara, informal 1st possessive warga negaraku, 2nd possessive warga negaramu, 3rd possessive warga negaranya)

ورݢ نݢارا (Jawi)
warga-warga negara (plural)
warga negara ku (first-person informal possessive)
warga negara mu (possessive second-person)
warga negara nya (possessive third-person)

[wäɾ.ɡə nə.ɡä.ɾə]

Warga negara Thailand
Thai citizen
Synonym(s): rakyat, warganegara

(nonstandard) nonstandard spelling of warganegara (“citizen”).


Antartika

انتارتيکا (Jawi)

From English Antarctica, from New Latin Antarctica.


lobak

From Late Classical Malay lobak, from Cantonese 蘿蔔／萝卜 (lo⁴ baak⁶, “radish”).


bacaan

bacaan (Jawi spelling باچاءن, plural bacaan-bacaan, informal 1st possessive bacaanku, 2nd possessive bacaanmu, 3rd possessive bacaannya)

باچاءن (Jawi)
bacaan-bacaan (plural)
bacaanku (first-person informal possessive)
bacaanmu (possessive second-person)
bacaannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bacaan

bahan bacaan

bacaan puisi


kebolehan

kebolehan (Jawi spelling کبوليهن, plural kebolehan-kebolehan, informal 1st possessive kebolehanku, 2nd possessive kebolehanmu, 3rd possessive kebolehannya)

کبوليهن (Jawi)
kebolehan-kebolehan (plural)
kebolehanku (first-person informal possessive)
kebolehanmu (possessive second-person)
kebolehannya (possessive third-person)

ability (a skill or competence in doing)


berkebolehan

ms-adjective

berkebolehan (Jawi spelling برکيبوليهان)

برکيبوليهان (Jawi)

wanita berkebolehan


macam

ms-noun

macam (Jawi spelling ماچم, plural macam-macam, informal 1st possessive macamku, 2nd possessive macammu, 3rd possessive macamnya)

ماچم (Jawi)
macam-macam (plural)
macamku (first-person informal possessive)
macammu (possessive second-person)
macamnya (possessive third-person)


kembang api

kembang api (Jawi spelling کمبڠ اڤي, plural kembang-kembang api, informal 1st possessive kembang apiku, 2nd possessive kembang apimu, 3rd possessive kembang apinya)

کمبڠ اڤي (Jawi)
kembang-kembang api (plural)
kembang api ku (first-person informal possessive)
kembang api mu (possessive second-person)
kembang api nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of kembang (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”, from
* calque from Chinese 花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”), or
* calque from Japanese 花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”).


bunga api

ms-noun

bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api, informal 1st possessive bunga apiku, 2nd possessive bunga apimu, 3rd possessive bunga apinya)

بوڠا اڤي (Jawi)
bunga-bunga api (plural)
bunga api ku (first-person informal possessive)
bunga api mu (possessive second-person)
bunga api nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), probably from
* calque from Chinese 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”), or
* calque from Japanese 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”).


bunga api

Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”, from
* calque from Chinese 花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”), or
* calque from Japanese 花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”).


tumpul

تومڤول (Jawi)

Indonesian: tumpul

Pisau tumpul

blunt, dull (of a knife, sword or any other sharp object)

Otak tumpul

(figurative) stupid, dull, slow of understanding


rasuah

ms-noun

rasuah (Jawi spelling رسواه, plural rasuah-rasuah, informal 1st possessive rasuahku, 2nd possessive rasuahmu, 3rd possessive rasuahnya)

رسواه (Jawi)
rasuah-rasuah (plural)
rasuahku (first-person informal possessive)
rasuahmu (possessive second-person)
rasuahnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: rasuah (“corruption”)


adi-

From Javanese ꦲꦢꦶ (adi), from Old Javanese adi, adhi, ādi (“beginning; first, principal; excellent”), from Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).


periksa

ڤريقسا (Jawi)

> Indonesian: periksa (inherited)

→ Tagalog: paligsa

From Classical Malay pariksa, from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā, “inspection, investigation, examination, test”).


kebaikan

ms-noun

kebaikan (Jawi spelling کباءيقن, plural kebaikan-kebaikan, informal 1st possessive kebaikanku, 2nd possessive kebaikanmu, 3rd possessive kebaikannya)

کباءيقن (Jawi)
kebaikan-kebaikan (plural)
kebaikanku (first-person informal possessive)
kebaikanmu (possessive second-person)
kebaikannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kebaikan

the state or quality of being good or kind


sebaiknya

سباءيقڽ (Jawi)


sambil

From Proto-Malayic [Term?]. See also ambil.


bahasa baku

bahasa baku (Jawi spelling بهاس باکو, plural bahasa-bahasa baku, informal 1st possessive bahasa bakuku, 2nd possessive bahasa bakumu, 3rd possessive bahasa bakunya)

بهاس باکو (Jawi)
bahasa-bahasa baku (plural)
bahasa baku ku (first-person informal possessive)
bahasa baku mu (possessive second-person)
bahasa baku nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”).

Bahasa baku merupakan bahasa yang digunakan untuk menyatukan rakyat sesuatu negara.

A standard language is a language that is used to unite the citizens of a country.

standard language
standard language#English

standard language; the form of a language that is often seen as correct in all aspects

Untuk pertandingan pidato ini, peserta diwajibkan untuk bercakap dalam bahasa baku sahaja.

For this public speaking competition, it is obligatory for the contestants to speak in standard Malay only.

(Malaysia, colloquial) the standard form of Malay or Malaysian (language)

Aku tak biasa bercakap bahasa baku.
I'm not used to speaking bahasa baku

(Malaysia, colloquial) the artificial standardized accent of Malay where every word is pronounced phonemically based on the spelling


langit-langit

langit-langit (Jawi spelling لاڠيت٢, informal 1st possessive langit-langitku, 2nd possessive langit-langitmu, 3rd possessive langit-langitnya)

لاڠيت٢ (Jawi)
langit-langit ku (first-person informal possessive)
langit-langit mu (possessive second-person)
langit-langit nya (possessive third-person)

fabric placed on top of a room under an attap roof


dahulu

From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dulu.
Compare Malay hulu (“head, upstream”).


dahulu

Indonesian: dahulu


segera

desc

Indonesian: segera (“soon; immediately”)

From Sanskrit शीघ्र (śīghra, “speedy, quick, rapid”).


singgasana

Obsolete spelling of singgahsana. - throne; "lion's seat"


aniaya

ms-noun

aniaya (Jawi spelling انياي, informal 1st possessive aniayaku, 2nd possessive aniayamu, 3rd possessive aniayanya)

انياي (Jawi)
aniayaku (first-person informal possessive)
aniayamu (possessive second-person)
aniayanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aniaya

maltreatment; abuse; injustice; tyranny; oppression

menganiayai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dianiayai [patient focus + causative benefactive]


Ang Mo Kio

Anggota Parlimen Ang Mo Kio, Encik Yeo Toon Chia akan merasmikan pengundian penjualan 975 unit flet jenis tiga, empat dan lima bilik di Bandar Ang Mo Kio pada 2.00 petang esok.

1978 March 26, “Yeo rasmikan undi flat Ang Mo Kio [Yeo officiates voting of Ang Mo Kio flats]”, in Berita Harian, Singapore, page 2:

Member of Parliament for Ang Mo Kio, Mr. Yeo Toon Chia will officiate voting for the sale of 975 units of three, four and five-room flats in Ang Mo Kio town at 2.00 pm tomorrow.


asmara

asmara (Jawi spelling اسمارا, informal 1st possessive asmaraku, 2nd possessive asmaramu, 3rd possessive asmaranya)

اسمارا (Jawi)
asmaraku (first-person informal possessive)
asmaramu (possessive second-person)
asmaranya (possessive third-person)


asmara

Indonesian: asmara

to make love, to fornicate, to engage in sex


anugerah

anugerah (Jawi spelling انوݢره, plural anugerah-anugerah, informal 1st possessive anugerahku, 2nd possessive anugerahmu, 3rd possessive anugerahnya)

انوݢره (Jawi)
anugerah-anugerah (plural)
anugerahku (first-person informal possessive)
anugerahmu (possessive second-person)
anugerahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: anugerah

→ Tausug: anughara' (“blessing; grace”)

From Sanskrit अनुग्रह (anugraha, “favour”).

menganugerahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menganugerahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

Anugerah Juara Lagu


bahtera

bahtera (Jawi spelling بهترا, plural bahtera-bahtera, informal 1st possessive bahteraku, 2nd possessive bahteramu, 3rd possessive bahteranya)

بهترا (Jawi)
bahtera-bahtera (plural)
bahteraku (first-person informal possessive)
bahteramu (possessive second-person)
bahteranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit वहित्र (vahitra, “boat, vessel”).


butun

ms-noun

butun (Jawi spelling بوتون, plural butun-butun, informal 1st possessive butunku, 2nd possessive butunmu, 3rd possessive butunnya)

بوتون (Jawi)
butun-butun (plural)
butunku (first-person informal possessive)
butunmu (possessive second-person)
butunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: butun

Barringtonia asiatica
Barringtonia asiatica#Translingual


bakti

bakti (Jawi spelling بقتي, informal 1st possessive baktiku, 2nd possessive baktimu, 3rd possessive baktinya)

بقتي (Jawi)
baktiku (first-person informal possessive)
baktimu (possessive second-person)
baktinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bakti

→ Maranao: bakti

First attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (bhakti), from Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti).

membaktikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dibaktikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


bendahara

بنداهارا (Jawi)

Indonesian: bendahara (“treasurer”)

desc

→ Tagalog: bandahali (“treasurer, head steward, manager, housekeeper”)

From Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār), भंडारा (bhaṇḍārā), or another New-Indo-Aryan language, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra).

(archaic) The treasurer of a kingdom or sultanate.

(historical) The chief minister and advisor to a Malay sultan in ancient times; a vizier.


peraturan

ms-noun

peraturan (Jawi spelling ڤراتورن, informal 1st possessive peraturanku, 2nd possessive peraturanmu, 3rd possessive peraturannya)

ڤراتورن (Jawi)
peraturanku (first-person informal possessive)
peraturanmu (possessive second-person)
peraturannya (possessive third-person)

Sesiapa yang melanggar peraturan akan didenda.

Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.


tenggelam

Indonesian: tenggelam

menenggelami [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menenggelamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

to submerge, to sink (under water; disappear from surface or eye-sight)

(literature) to set (of sun; into the sea)


peminat

peminat (Jawi spelling ڤمينت, plural peminat-peminat, informal 1st possessive peminatku, 2nd possessive peminatmu, 3rd possessive peminatnya)

ڤمينت (Jawi)
peminat-peminat (plural)
peminatku (first-person informal possessive)
peminatmu (possessive second-person)
peminatnya (possessive third-person)

peminat BTS

A fan or supporter (of a musical artist, a sports team, etc.).

peminat linguistik

An enthusiast; someone who is very interested in a particular subject.