bihun

bihun (Jawi spelling بيهون, plural bihun-bihun, informal 1st possessive bihunku, 2nd possessive bihunmu, 3rd possessive bihunnya)

بيهون (Jawi)
bihun-bihun (plural)
bihunku (first-person informal possessive)
bihunmu (possessive second-person)
bihunnya (possessive third-person)


tadarus

ms-noun

tadarus (Jawi spelling تداروس, plural tadarus-tadarus, informal 1st possessive tadarusku, 2nd possessive tadarusmu, 3rd possessive tadarusnya)

تداروس (Jawi)
tadarus-tadarus (plural)
tadarusku (first-person informal possessive)
tadarusmu (possessive second-person)
tadarusnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) the act of reciting Quran together, usually in a mosque during Ramadhan


agung

> Indonesian: agung (inherited)

From Javanese ꦲꦒꦸꦁ (agung) (cognate with Sundanese ᮃᮌᮩᮀ (ageung)).


gembala

gembala (Jawi spelling ݢمبالا, plural gembala-gembala, informal 1st possessive gembalaku, 2nd possessive gembalamu, 3rd possessive gembalanya)

ݢمبالا (Jawi)
gembala-gembala (plural)
gembalaku (first-person informal possessive)
gembalamu (possessive second-person)
gembalanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”), possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language.


kembung

Indonesian: kembung

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kembuŋ (“swollen, filled out”). Cognate with Javanese kembung and Sasak kembung.

inh

Perut kembung

inflated, bloated; seeming big due to being filled up with air


wilayah

ms-noun

wilayah (Jawi spelling ولايه, plural wilayah-wilayah, informal 1st possessive wilayahku, 2nd possessive wilayahmu, 3rd possessive wilayahnya)

ولايه (Jawi)
wilayah-wilayah (plural)
wilayahku (first-person informal possessive)
wilayahmu (possessive second-person)
wilayahnya (possessive third-person)

(Kelantan, Pattani) changwat, a province of Thailand


عمور

عمور (plural عمور-عمور or عمور۲, informal 1st possessive عمورکو, 2nd possessive عمورمو, 3rd possessive عمورڽ)

عمور-عمور (plural)
عمور۲ (plural)
عمورکو (first-person informal possessive)
عمورمو (possessive second-person)
عمورڽ (possessive third-person)


randik

randik (plural randik-randik, informal 1st possessive randikku, 2nd possessive randikmu, 3rd possessive randiknya)

randik-randik (plural)
randikku (first-person informal possessive)
randikmu (possessive second-person)
randiknya (possessive third-person)


kalimah

kalimah (Jawi spelling کلمه, plural kalimah-kalimah, informal 1st possessive kalimahku, 2nd possessive kalimahmu, 3rd possessive kalimahnya)

کلمه (Jawi)
kalimah-kalimah (plural)
kalimahku (first-person informal possessive)
kalimahmu (possessive second-person)
kalimahnya (possessive third-person)


pungkur

pungkur (Jawi spelling ڤوڠکور, plural pungkur-pungkur, informal 1st possessive pungkurku, 2nd possessive pungkurmu, 3rd possessive pungkurnya)

ڤوڠکور (Jawi)
pungkur-pungkur (plural)
pungkurku (first-person informal possessive)
pungkurmu (possessive second-person)
pungkurnya (possessive third-person)


tiup

Indonesian: tiup

From Proto-Malayic *t/iup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiup (“blowing on, fanning”). Cognate with Malagasy tsioka (“wind, breeze, air”) and Maori tiu (“north, north wind”).

inh

Logan meniup api itu untuk memadamkannya.

Meniup seruling

to make a sound with a sound instrument by blowing into it.


tanduk

ms-noun

tanduk (Jawi spelling تندوق, plural tanduk-tanduk, informal 1st possessive tandukku, 2nd possessive tandukmu, 3rd possessive tanduknya)

تندوق (Jawi)
tanduk-tanduk (plural)
tandukku (first-person informal possessive)
tandukmu (possessive second-person)
tanduknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tanduk

Malagasy: tandroka


pondok

ڤوندوق (Jawi)

Indonesian: pondok

→ English: pondok

From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon).
* (Islamic boarding school): Semantic loan from Javanese.

A building for short-term stay; bungalow; cottage; lodge.

(Islam) An Islamic boarding school, primarily teaching Islam and the Qur'an, similar to other Islamic educational institutions, such as madrasah and maktab.


karikatur

karikatur (Jawi spelling کاريکاتور, plural karikatur-karikatur, informal 1st possessive karikaturku, 2nd possessive karikaturmu, 3rd possessive karikaturnya)

کاريکاتور (Jawi)
karikatur-karikatur (plural)
karikaturku (first-person informal possessive)
karikaturmu (possessive second-person)
karikaturnya (possessive third-person)


biang

biang (plural biang-biang, informal 1st possessive biangku, 2nd possessive biangmu, 3rd possessive biangnya)

biang-biang (plural)
biangku (first-person informal possessive)
biangmu (possessive second-person)
biangnya (possessive third-person)


beku

having undergone the process of freezing; in ice form.

(of a bank account or assets, figurative) in a state such that transactions are not allowed.

unchanging; that cannot or does not change.

static:
stalled, no movement or advancement.


apung

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *apuŋ (“float”). Cognate with Malagasy afona and Acehnese ampōŋ.


bulat

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buled₂ (“round, spherical; rounded”).


suluh

ms-noun

suluh (Jawi spelling سولوه, plural suluh-suluh, informal 1st possessive suluhku, 2nd possessive suluhmu, 3rd possessive suluhnya)

سولوه (Jawi)
suluh-suluh (plural)
suluhku (first-person informal possessive)
suluhmu (possessive second-person)
suluhnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suluh

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *suluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq.


suluh

Indonesian: suluh

Setiap orang dari mereka membawa jamung untuk menyuluh jalan di dalam gua itu.

They each carried a torch to light their way in the cave.

menyuluhi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disuluhi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


lembut

Johor-Selangor, Northern Peninsular Malay

Compare Sundanese ᮜᮨᮙ᮪ᮘᮥᮒ᮪ (lembut) and Tagalog lambot.


apabila

اڤابيلا (Jawi)

Compound of apa (“what”) + bila (“when”).

com+

Apabila kamu bergerak ke sekolah, jangan lupa bawa fon sekali.

When you go to school, don't forget to bring your phone with you.


awang

ms-noun

awang (Jawi spelling اوڠ, plural awang-awang, informal 1st possessive awangku, 2nd possessive awangmu, 3rd possessive awangnya)

اوڠ (Jawi)
awang-awang (plural)
awangku (first-person informal possessive)
awangmu (possessive second-person)
awangnya (possessive third-person)

A familiar name or mode of address that applicable to a young person (mostly for man).


awang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *awaŋ (“atmosphere, space between earth and sky.”), from the root *-waŋ (“wide-open space”). Doublet of awang-awang and awang-awangan, also awang-gemawang.

doublet

Atmosphere; airy interspace between earth and sky


gawai

ms-noun

gawai (Jawi spelling ݢاواي, plural gawai-gawai, informal 1st possessive gawaiku, 2nd possessive gawaimu, 3rd possessive gawainya)

ݢاواي (Jawi)
gawai-gawai (plural)
gawaiku (first-person informal possessive)
gawaimu (possessive second-person)
gawainya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese gaway (“work, task, occupation; work, product; feast, celebration; use, purpose”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaway (“religious feast; festivity”). Compare with Javanese ꦒꦮꦺ (gawé, “work, use”), Iban gawa plus Tagalog gaway (“witchcraft”) and gawa (“work”).
* Sense “gadget” is a semantic loan from English gadget via Indonesian.
* Sense of celebration influenced by dialect contact with Iban gawai in Borneo.

der

(Sarawak) celebration, particularly of the Iban harvest festival.


ڤوليستيرينا

ms-noun

ڤوليستيرينا (Rumi spelling polistirena, plural ڤوليستيرينا-ڤوليستيرينا or ڤوليستيرينا۲, informal 1st possessive ڤوليستيريناکو, 2nd possessive ڤوليستيرينامو, 3rd possessive ڤوليستيريناڽ)

polistirena (Rumi)
ڤوليستيرينا-ڤوليستيرينا (plural)
ڤوليستيرينا۲ (plural)
ڤوليستيريناکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤوليستيرينامو (possessive second-person)
ڤوليستيريناڽ (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) A type of polymer which is used as a packaging material etc.; polystyrene.


polistirena

polistirena (Jawi spelling ڤوليستيرينا, plural polistirena-polistirena, informal 1st possessive polistirenaku, 2nd possessive polistirenamu, 3rd possessive polistirenanya)

ڤوليستيرينا (Jawi)
polistirena-polistirena (plural)
polistirenaku (first-person informal possessive)
polistirenamu (possessive second-person)
polistirenanya (possessive third-person)


کوس

کوس (Rumi spelling kos, plural کوس-کوس or کوس۲, informal 1st possessive کوسکو, 2nd possessive کوسمو, 3rd possessive کوسڽ)

kos (Rumi)
کوس-کوس (plural)
کوس۲ (plural)
کوسکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوسمو (possessive second-person)
کوسڽ (possessive third-person)

From Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost, from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”).


بستان

بستان (Rumi spelling bustan, plural بستان-بستان or بستان۲, informal 1st possessive بستانکو, 2nd possessive بستانمو, 3rd possessive بستانڽ)

bustan (Rumi)
بستان-بستان (plural)
بستان۲ (plural)
بستانکو (first-person informal possessive)
بستانمو (possessive second-person)
بستانڽ (possessive third-person)


klasik

کلاسيک (Jawi)

Borrowed from English classic, from French classique, from Latin classicus.


juru

juru (Jawi spelling جورو, plural juru-juru, informal 1st possessive juruku, 2nd possessive jurumu, 3rd possessive jurunya)

جورو (Jawi)
juru-juru (plural)
juruku (first-person informal possessive)
jurumu (possessive second-person)
jurunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: juru

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuRu (“corner; side, edge”).


seterika

ms-noun

seterika (Jawi spelling ستريک, plural seterika-seterika, informal 1st possessive seterikaku, 2nd possessive seterikamu, 3rd possessive seterikanya)

ستريک (Jawi)
seterika-seterika (plural)
seterikaku (first-person informal possessive)
seterikamu (possessive second-person)
seterikanya (possessive third-person)

→ Central Dusun: troika

→ Semai: seterika


نوري

نوري (plural نوري-نوري or نوري۲, informal 1st possessive نوريکو, 2nd possessive نوريمو, 3rd possessive نوريڽ)

نوري-نوري (plural)
نوري۲ (plural)
نوريکو (first-person informal possessive)
نوريمو (possessive second-person)
نوريڽ (possessive third-person)


جيم

جيم (plural جيم-جيم or جيم۲, informal 1st possessive جيمکو, 2nd possessive جيممو, 3rd possessive جيمڽ)

جيم-جيم (plural)
جيم۲ (plural)
جيمکو (first-person informal possessive)
جيممو (possessive second-person)
جيمڽ (possessive third-person)


ماتريلينيال

ما‧تري‧لي‧نيال


وانيتا

وانيتا (Rumi spelling wanita, plural وانيتا-وانيتا or وانيتا۲, informal 1st possessive وانيتاکو, 2nd possessive وانيتامو, 3rd possessive وانيتاڽ)

wanita (Rumi)
وانيتا-وانيتا (plural)
وانيتا۲ (plural)
وانيتاکو (first-person informal possessive)
وانيتامو (possessive second-person)
وانيتاڽ (possessive third-person)


telefon bimbit

تيليفون بيمبيت

telefon bimbit (Jawi spelling تيليفون بيمبيت, plural telefon-telefon bimbit, informal 1st possessive telefon bimbitku, 2nd possessive telefon bimbitmu, 3rd possessive telefon bimbitnya)

تيليفون بيمبيت (Jawi)
telefon-telefon bimbit (plural)
telefon bimbit ku (first-person informal possessive)
telefon bimbit mu (possessive second-person)
telefon bimbit nya (possessive third-person)

telefon (“telephone”) + bimbit (“to hold something with one's fingers”) - the bimbit in this sense once referred to old portable telephone models that had to be carried around in the manner of suitcases.


maniak

ms-noun

maniak (Jawi spelling مانياک, plural maniak-maniak, informal 1st possessive maniakku, 2nd possessive maniakmu, 3rd possessive maniaknya)

مانياک (Jawi)
maniak-maniak (plural)
maniakku (first-person informal possessive)
maniakmu (possessive second-person)
maniaknya (possessive third-person)


langu

langu (Jawi spelling لاڠو, plural langu-langu, informal 1st possessive languku, 2nd possessive langumu, 3rd possessive langunya)

لاڠو (Jawi)
langu-langu (plural)
languku (first-person informal possessive)
langumu (possessive second-person)
langunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋu, from Proto-Austronesian *laŋu (“dizzy; drunk”).


klinik

ms-noun

klinik (plural klinik-klinik, informal 1st possessive klinikku, 2nd possessive klinikmu, 3rd possessive kliniknya)

klinik-klinik (plural)
klinikku (first-person informal possessive)
klinikmu (possessive second-person)
kliniknya (possessive third-person)

From English clinic, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).


ngan

Kau gi ngan siapa?

(colloquial) Alternative form of dengan.


ضرورة

ms-noun

ضرورة (plural ضرورة-ضرورة or ضرورة۲, informal 1st possessive ضرورةکو, 2nd possessive ضرورةمو, 3rd possessive ضرورةڽ)

ضرورة-ضرورة (plural)
ضرورة۲ (plural)
ضرورةکو (first-person informal possessive)
ضرورةمو (possessive second-person)
ضرورةڽ (possessive third-person)


singkek

Borrowed from Hokkien 新客 (sin-kheeh / sin-kheh, “newcomer”, literally “new guest”), a term used to refer to relatively new Chinese arrivals in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (as opposed to Peranakan) around the 1800s to 1900s, as compound of 新 (sin, “new; recently”) + 客 (kheh, “guest”). Compare Indonesian singkek, Tagalog singki.


pengulin

ms-noun

pengulin (Jawi spelling ڤڠولين, plural pengulin-pengulin, informal 1st possessive pengulinku, 2nd possessive pengulinmu, 3rd possessive pengulinnya)

ڤڠولين (Jawi)
pengulin-pengulin (plural)
pengulinku (first-person informal possessive)
pengulinmu (possessive second-person)
pengulinnya (possessive third-person)

Midwife (person who assists women in childbirth)


ufti

ufti (Jawi spelling اوفتي, plural ufti-ufti, informal 1st possessive uftiku, 2nd possessive uftimu, 3rd possessive uftinya)

اوفتي (Jawi)
ufti-ufti (plural)
uftiku (first-person informal possessive)
uftimu (possessive second-person)
uftinya (possessive third-person)

Tribute (payment made by one nation to another in submission)


dukun beranak

dukun beranak (Jawi spelling دوکون برانق, plural dukun-dukun beranak, informal 1st possessive dukun beranakku, 2nd possessive dukun beranakmu, 3rd possessive dukun beranaknya)

دوکون برانق (Jawi)
dukun-dukun beranak (plural)
dukun beranak ku (first-person informal possessive)
dukun beranak mu (possessive second-person)
dukun beranak nya (possessive third-person)


kuwung

kuwung (Jawi spelling کوووڠ, plural kuwung-kuwung, informal 1st possessive kuwungku, 2nd possessive kuwungmu, 3rd possessive kuwungnya)

کوووڠ (Jawi)
kuwung-kuwung (plural)
kuwungku (first-person informal possessive)
kuwungmu (possessive second-person)
kuwungnya (possessive third-person)


air kemih

air kemih (Jawi spelling اءير کميه, plural air-air kemih, informal 1st possessive air kemihku, 2nd possessive air kemihmu, 3rd possessive air kemihnya)

اءير کميه (Jawi)
air-air kemih (plural)
air kemih ku (first-person informal possessive)
air kemih mu (possessive second-person)
air kemih nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + kemih (“urination, urinate”).


pengungkit

ms-noun

pengungkit (Jawi spelling ڤڠوڠکيت, plural pengungkit-pengungkit, informal 1st possessive pengungkitku, 2nd possessive pengungkitmu, 3rd possessive pengungkitnya)

ڤڠوڠکيت (Jawi)
pengungkit-pengungkit (plural)
pengungkitku (first-person informal possessive)
pengungkitmu (possessive second-person)
pengungkitnya (possessive third-person)


ultrakonservatif

ms-adj

اولتراکونسرۏاتيف

ultrakonservatif (Jawi spelling اولتراکونسرۏاتيف)

اولتراکونسرۏاتيف (Jawi)

Ultraconservative (conservative to an extreme)


anak tekak

ms-noun

anak tekak (Jawi spelling انق تکق, plural anak-anak tekak, informal 1st possessive anak tekakku, 2nd possessive anak tekakmu, 3rd possessive anak tekaknya)

انق تکق (Jawi)
anak-anak tekak (plural)
anak tekak ku (first-person informal possessive)
anak tekak mu (possessive second-person)
anak tekak nya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) Uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)


ular danu

ular danu (Jawi spelling اولر دانو, plural ular-ular danu, informal 1st possessive ular danuku, 2nd possessive ular danumu, 3rd possessive ular danunya)

اولر دانو (Jawi)
ular-ular danu (plural)
ular danu ku (first-person informal possessive)
ular danu mu (possessive second-person)
ular danu nya (possessive third-person)


pengungkil

pengungkil (Jawi spelling ڤڠوڠکيل, plural pengungkil-pengungkil, informal 1st possessive pengungkilku, 2nd possessive pengungkilmu, 3rd possessive pengungkilnya)

ڤڠوڠکيل (Jawi)
pengungkil-pengungkil (plural)
pengungkilku (first-person informal possessive)
pengungkilmu (possessive second-person)
pengungkilnya (possessive third-person)


air kencing

air kencing (Jawi spelling اءير کنچيڠ, plural air-air kencing, informal 1st possessive air kencingku, 2nd possessive air kencingmu, 3rd possessive air kencingnya)

اءير کنچيڠ (Jawi)
air-air kencing (plural)
air kencing ku (first-person informal possessive)
air kencing mu (possessive second-person)
air kencing nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + kencing (“urination, urinate”).


benang raja

ms-noun

benang raja (Jawi spelling بنڠ راج, plural benang-benang raja, informal 1st possessive benang rajaku, 2nd possessive benang rajamu, 3rd possessive benang rajanya)

بنڠ راج (Jawi)
benang-benang raja (plural)
benang raja ku (first-person informal possessive)
benang raja mu (possessive second-person)
benang raja nya (possessive third-person)


ular mengiang

ular mengiang (Jawi spelling اولر مڠياڠ, plural ular-ular mengiang, informal 1st possessive ular mengiangku, 2nd possessive ular mengiangmu, 3rd possessive ular mengiangnya)

اولر مڠياڠ (Jawi)
ular-ular mengiang (plural)
ular mengiang ku (first-person informal possessive)
ular mengiang mu (possessive second-person)
ular mengiang nya (possessive third-person)


air kecil

air kecil (Jawi spelling اءير کچيل, plural air-air kecil, informal 1st possessive air kecilku, 2nd possessive air kecilmu, 3rd possessive air kecilnya)

اءير کچيل (Jawi)
air-air kecil (plural)
air kecil ku (first-person informal possessive)
air kecil mu (possessive second-person)
air kecil nya (possessive third-person)

[äʲɪː kə.t͡ʃɪl]

(physiology, informal) Urine (liquid excrement)


aduktor

aduktor (Jawi spelling ادوکتور, plural aduktor-aduktor, informal 1st possessive aduktorku, 2nd possessive aduktormu, 3rd possessive aduktornya)

ادوکتور (Jawi)
aduktor-aduktor (plural)
aduktorku (first-person informal possessive)
aduktormu (possessive second-person)
aduktornya (possessive third-person)


najis kecil

najis kecil (Jawi spelling نجيس کچيل, plural najis-najis kecil, informal 1st possessive najis kecilku, 2nd possessive najis kecilmu, 3rd possessive najis kecilnya)

نجيس کچيل (Jawi)
najis-najis kecil (plural)
najis kecil ku (first-person informal possessive)
najis kecil mu (possessive second-person)
najis kecil nya (possessive third-person)


rongga abdomen

بروڠݢ ابدومن

rongga abdomen (Jawi spelling بروڠݢ ابدومن, plural rongga-rongga abdomen, informal 1st possessive rongga abdomenku, 2nd possessive rongga abdomenmu, 3rd possessive rongga abdomennya)

بروڠݢ ابدومن (Jawi)
rongga-rongga abdomen (plural)
rongga abdomen ku (first-person informal possessive)
rongga abdomen mu (possessive second-person)
rongga abdomen nya (possessive third-person)

rongga (“cavity”) + abdomen (“abdominal”).

compound

Abdominal cavity (hollow portion of the torso, containing abdominal organs)


kaviti abdomen

ms-noun

کاۏيتي ابدومن

kaviti abdomen (Jawi spelling کاۏيتي ابدومن, plural kaviti-kaviti abdomen, informal 1st possessive kaviti abdomenku, 2nd possessive kaviti abdomenmu, 3rd possessive kaviti abdomennya)

کاۏيتي ابدومن (Jawi)
kaviti-kaviti abdomen (plural)
kaviti abdomen ku (first-person informal possessive)
kaviti abdomen mu (possessive second-person)
kaviti abdomen nya (possessive third-person)

kaviti (“cavity”) + abdomen (“abdominal”).


saraf abdusen

ms-noun

saraf abdusen (Jawi spelling صرف ابدوسن, plural saraf-saraf abdusen, informal 1st possessive saraf abdusenku, 2nd possessive saraf abdusenmu, 3rd possessive saraf abdusennya)

صرف ابدوسن (Jawi)
saraf-saraf abdusen (plural)
saraf abdusen ku (first-person informal possessive)
saraf abdusen mu (possessive second-person)
saraf abdusen nya (possessive third-person)


bangun-bangun

bangun-bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون٢, plural bangun-bangun-bangun-bangun, informal 1st possessive bangun-bangunku, 2nd possessive bangun-bangunmu, 3rd possessive bangun-bangunnya)

باڠون٢ (Jawi)
bangun-bangun -bangun-bangun (plural)
bangun-bangun ku (first-person informal possessive)
bangun-bangun mu (possessive second-person)
bangun-bangun nya (possessive third-person)


akromion

akromion (Jawi spelling اکروميون, plural akromion-akromion, informal 1st possessive akromionku, 2nd possessive akromionmu, 3rd possessive akromionnya)

اکروميون (Jawi)
akromion-akromion (plural)
akromionku (first-person informal possessive)
akromionmu (possessive second-person)
akromionnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) Acromion (outermost point of the shoulder blade)


air seni

air seni (Jawi spelling اءير سني, plural air-air seni, informal 1st possessive air seniku, 2nd possessive air senimu, 3rd possessive air seninya)

اءير سني (Jawi)
air-air seni (plural)
air seni ku (first-person informal possessive)
air seni mu (possessive second-person)
air seni nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: air seni


pengumpil

pengumpil (Jawi spelling ڤڠومڤيل, plural pengumpil-pengumpil, informal 1st possessive pengumpilku, 2nd possessive pengumpilmu, 3rd possessive pengumpilnya)

ڤڠومڤيل (Jawi)
pengumpil-pengumpil (plural)
pengumpilku (first-person informal possessive)
pengumpilmu (possessive second-person)
pengumpilnya (possessive third-person)


abduktor

abduktor (Jawi spelling ابدوکتور, plural abduktor-abduktor, informal 1st possessive abduktorku, 2nd possessive abduktormu, 3rd possessive abduktornya)

ابدوکتور (Jawi)
abduktor-abduktor (plural)
abduktorku (first-person informal possessive)
abduktormu (possessive second-person)
abduktornya (possessive third-person)

From New Latin abductor, from abductus + -or.

(anatomy) abductor (a muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body)


kandungan

kandungan (Jawi spelling کاندوڠن, plural kandungan-kandungan, informal 1st possessive kandunganku, 2nd possessive kandunganmu, 3rd possessive kandungannya)

کاندوڠن (Jawi)
kandungan-kandungan (plural)
kandunganku (first-person informal possessive)
kandunganmu (possessive second-person)
kandungannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kandungan


kandung

kandung (Jawi spelling کاندوڠ, plural kandung-kandung, informal 1st possessive kandungku, 2nd possessive kandungmu, 3rd possessive kandungnya)

کاندوڠ (Jawi)
kandung-kandung (plural)
kandungku (first-person informal possessive)
kandungmu (possessive second-person)
kandungnya (possessive third-person)


kandung

کاندوڠ (Jawi)


rahim

rahim (Jawi spelling رهيم or رحم, plural rahim-rahim, informal 1st possessive rahimku, 2nd possessive rahimmu, 3rd possessive rahimnya)

رهيم (Jawi)
رحم (Jawi)
rahim-rahim (plural)
rahimku (first-person informal possessive)
rahimmu (possessive second-person)
rahimnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rahim


PAS

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
w:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party

(politics) Initialism of Parti Islam Se-Malaysia. ("Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party", an Islamist and conservative political party in Malaysia)

gelombang hijau

"green wave", the growing support of PAS in Malaysian local elections


cepu

cepu (Jawi spelling چڤو, plural cepu-cepu, informal 1st possessive cepuku, 2nd possessive cepumu, 3rd possessive cepunya)

چڤو (Jawi)
cepu-cepu (plural)
cepuku (first-person informal possessive)
cepumu (possessive second-person)
cepunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cepu

desctree

→ Old Javanese: cupu
> Javanese: ꦕꦸꦥꦸ (cupu) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: cupu

→ Gayo: cerpu

a round-lidded vessel made out of silver or wood etc. to store betel, tobacco, gambier etc.


mangsi

ms-noun

mangsi (plural mangsi-mangsi, informal 1st possessive mangsiku, 2nd possessive mangsimu, 3rd possessive mangsinya)

mangsi-mangsi (plural)
mangsiku (first-person informal possessive)
mangsimu (possessive second-person)
mangsinya (possessive third-person)


naib

naib (Jawi spelling ناءيب, plural naib-naib, informal 1st possessive naibku, 2nd possessive naibmu, 3rd possessive naibnya)

ناءيب (Jawi)
naib-naib (plural)
naibku (first-person informal possessive)
naibmu (possessive second-person)
naibnya (possessive third-person)


spesies

spesies (Jawi spelling سڤيسيس, plural spesies-spesies, informal 1st possessive spesiesku, 2nd possessive spesiesmu, 3rd possessive spesiesnya)

سڤيسيس (Jawi)
spesies-spesies (plural)
spesiesku (first-person informal possessive)
spesiesmu (possessive second-person)
spesiesnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English species, from Latin speciēs.

(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.


pirit

pirit (plural pirit-pirit, informal 1st possessive piritku, 2nd possessive piritmu, 3rd possessive piritnya)

pirit-pirit (plural)
piritku (first-person informal possessive)
piritmu (possessive second-person)
piritnya (possessive third-person)


pirit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apiRit (“type of finch, rice bird”).


pasport

ms-noun

pasport (plural pasport-pasport, informal 1st possessive pasportku, 2nd possessive pasportmu, 3rd possessive pasportnya)

pasport-pasport (plural)
pasportku (first-person informal possessive)
pasportmu (possessive second-person)
pasportnya (possessive third-person)

Either from English passport or Dutch paspoort, both forms directly attested in Kitab Vortaro in 1923.


کوڤيتيام

کوڤيتيام (Rumi spelling kopitiam, plural کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام or کوڤيتيام۲, informal 1st possessive کوڤيتيامکو, 2nd possessive کوڤيتياممو, 3rd possessive کوڤيتيامڽ)

kopitiam (Rumi)
کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام (plural)
کوڤيتيام۲ (plural)
کوڤيتيامکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوڤيتياممو (possessive second-person)
کوڤيتيامڽ (possessive third-person)


kopitiam

kopitiam (Jawi spelling کوڤيتيام, plural kopitiam-kopitiam, informal 1st possessive kopitiamku, 2nd possessive kopitiammu, 3rd possessive kopitiamnya)

کوڤيتيام (Jawi)
kopitiam-kopitiam (plural)
kopitiamku (first-person informal possessive)
kopitiammu (possessive second-person)
kopitiamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kopitiam

→ English: kopitiam


rawa

rawa (Jawi spelling راوا, plural rawa-rawa, informal 1st possessive rawaku, 2nd possessive rawamu, 3rd possessive rawanya)

راوا (Jawi)
rawa-rawa (plural)
rawaku (first-person informal possessive)
rawamu (possessive second-person)
rawanya (possessive third-person)

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rawaq (“swamp; morass”). Cognate with Javanese ꦫꦮ (rawa) and Tagalog lawa (“lake”).


kipas

ms-noun

kipas (Jawi spelling کيڤس, plural kipas-kipas, informal 1st possessive kipasku, 2nd possessive kipasmu, 3rd possessive kipasnya)

کيڤس (Jawi)
kipas-kipas (plural)
kipasku (first-person informal possessive)
kipasmu (possessive second-person)
kipasnya (possessive third-person)


سامي

سامي (plural سامي-سامي or سامي۲, informal 1st possessive ساميکو, 2nd possessive ساميمو, 3rd possessive ساميڽ)

سامي-سامي (plural)
سامي۲ (plural)
ساميکو (first-person informal possessive)
ساميمو (possessive second-person)
ساميڽ (possessive third-person)


سني

سني (plural سني-سني or سني۲, informal 1st possessive سنيکو, 2nd possessive سنيمو, 3rd possessive سنيڽ)

سني-سني (plural)
سني۲ (plural)
سنيکو (first-person informal possessive)
سنيمو (possessive second-person)
سنيڽ (possessive third-person)


عزيمة

عزيمة (plural عزيمة-عزيمة or عزيمة۲, informal 1st possessive عزيمةکو, 2nd possessive عزيمةمو, 3rd possessive عزيمةڽ)

عزيمة-عزيمة (plural)
عزيمة۲ (plural)
عزيمةکو (first-person informal possessive)
عزيمةمو (possessive second-person)
عزيمةڽ (possessive third-person)


dengki

Indonesian: dengki

envious (being resentful due to jealousy)


بولي

بولي (plural بولي-بولي or بولي۲, informal 1st possessive بوليکو, 2nd possessive بوليمو, 3rd possessive بوليڽ)

بولي-بولي (plural)
بولي۲ (plural)
بوليکو (first-person informal possessive)
بوليمو (possessive second-person)
بوليڽ (possessive third-person)


تيه

تيه (informal 1st possessive تيهکو, 2nd possessive تيهمو, 3rd possessive تيهڽ)

تيهکو (first-person informal possessive)
تيهمو (possessive second-person)
تيهڽ (possessive third-person)


تبل

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tebel (“thick, of objects; dense, of crowds”). Cognate with Javanese tebel.


حرمت

ms-noun

حرمت (plural حرمت-حرمت or حرمت۲, informal 1st possessive حرمتکو, 2nd possessive حرمتمو, 3rd possessive حرمتڽ)

حرمت-حرمت (plural)
حرمت۲ (plural)
حرمتکو (first-person informal possessive)
حرمتمو (possessive second-person)
حرمتڽ (possessive third-person)


بيني

بيني (plural بيني-بيني or بيني۲, informal 1st possessive بينيکو, 2nd possessive بينيمو, 3rd possessive بينيڽ)

بيني-بيني (plural)
بيني۲ (plural)
بينيکو (first-person informal possessive)
بينيمو (possessive second-person)
بينيڽ (possessive third-person)


جاري

جاري (plural جاري-جاري or جاري۲, informal 1st possessive جاريکو, 2nd possessive جاريمو, 3rd possessive جاريڽ)

جاري-جاري (plural)
جاري۲ (plural)
جاريکو (first-person informal possessive)
جاريمو (possessive second-person)
جاريڽ (possessive third-person)


سيري

سيري (plural سيري-سيري or سيري۲, informal 1st possessive سيريکو, 2nd possessive سيريمو, 3rd possessive سيريڽ)

سيري-سيري (plural)
سيري۲ (plural)
سيريکو (first-person informal possessive)
سيريمو (possessive second-person)
سيريڽ (possessive third-person)


سندي

سندي (plural سندي-سندي or سندي۲, informal 1st possessive سنديکو, 2nd possessive سنديمو, 3rd possessive سنديڽ)

سندي-سندي (plural)
سندي۲ (plural)
سنديکو (first-person informal possessive)
سنديمو (possessive second-person)
سنديڽ (possessive third-person)


دوري

دوري (plural دوري-دوري or دوري۲, informal 1st possessive دوريکو, 2nd possessive دوريمو, 3rd possessive دوريڽ)

دوري-دوري (plural)
دوري۲ (plural)
دوريکو (first-person informal possessive)
دوريمو (possessive second-person)
دوريڽ (possessive third-person)


نصيب

نصيب (plural نصيب-نصيب or نصيب۲, informal 1st possessive نصيبکو, 2nd possessive نصيبمو, 3rd possessive نصيبڽ)

نصيب-نصيب (plural)
نصيب۲ (plural)
نصيبکو (first-person informal possessive)
نصيبمو (possessive second-person)
نصيبڽ (possessive third-person)


تمدون

تمدون (plural تمدون-تمدون or تمدون۲, informal 1st possessive تمدونکو, 2nd possessive تمدونمو, 3rd possessive تمدونڽ)

تمدون-تمدون (plural)
تمدون۲ (plural)
تمدونکو (first-person informal possessive)
تمدونمو (possessive second-person)
تمدونڽ (possessive third-person)


بنوا

بنوا (Rumi spelling benua, plural بنوا-بنوا or بنوا۲, informal 1st possessive بنواکو, 2nd possessive بنوامو, 3rd possessive بنواڽ)

benua (Rumi)
بنوا-بنوا (plural)
بنوا۲ (plural)
بنواکو (first-person informal possessive)
بنوامو (possessive second-person)
بنواڽ (possessive third-person)


اولون

اولون (plural اولون-اولون or اولون۲, informal 1st possessive اولونکو, 2nd possessive اولونمو, 3rd possessive اولونڽ)

اولون-اولون (plural)
اولون۲ (plural)
اولونکو (first-person informal possessive)
اولونمو (possessive second-person)
اولونڽ (possessive third-person)


قدرن

قدرن (informal 1st possessive قدرنکو, 2nd possessive قدرنمو, 3rd possessive قدرنڽ)

قدرنکو (first-person informal possessive)
قدرنمو (possessive second-person)
قدرنڽ (possessive third-person)


Saleh

From Arabic صَالِح (ṣāliḥ); the prophet's name literally means "pious."

(Islam) A prophet of Islam who prophesied to the people of Thamud.


Hud

(Islam) The eleventh sura of the Qur'an.


adenium

adenium (Jawi spelling ادينيوم, plural adenium-adenium, informal 1st possessive adeniumku, 2nd possessive adeniummu, 3rd possessive adeniumnya)

ادينيوم (Jawi)
adenium-adenium (plural)
adeniumku (first-person informal possessive)
adeniummu (possessive second-person)
adeniumnya (possessive third-person)


pinang

pinang (Jawi spelling ڤينڠ, plural pinang-pinang, informal 1st possessive pinangku, 2nd possessive pinangmu, 3rd possessive pinangnya)

ڤينڠ (Jawi)
pinang-pinang (plural)
pinangku (first-person informal possessive)
pinangmu (possessive second-person)
pinangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pinang

→ English: pinang

→ Hokkien: 檳榔／槟榔 (pin-nn̂g)

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (pinaṃ).


nasi lemak

nasi lemak (Jawi spelling ناسي لمق, informal 1st possessive nasi lemakku, 2nd possessive nasi lemakmu, 3rd possessive nasi lemaknya)

ناسي لمق (Jawi)
nasi lemak ku (first-person informal possessive)
nasi lemak mu (possessive second-person)
nasi lemak nya (possessive third-person)


کرن

کرن (plural کرن-کرن or کرن۲, informal 1st possessive کرنکو, 2nd possessive کرنمو, 3rd possessive کرنڽ)

کرن-کرن (plural)
کرن۲ (plural)
کرنکو (first-person informal possessive)
کرنمو (possessive second-person)
کرنڽ (possessive third-person)


sadis

sadis (Jawi spelling ساديس, plural sadis-sadis, informal 1st possessive sadisku, 2nd possessive sadismu, 3rd possessive sadisnya)

ساديس (Jawi)
sadis-sadis (plural)
sadisku (first-person informal possessive)
sadismu (possessive second-person)
sadisnya (possessive third-person)


sadis

keseronokan sadis


takwa

takwa (Jawi spelling تقوى, plural takwa-takwa, informal 1st possessive takwaku, 2nd possessive takwamu, 3rd possessive takwanya)

تقوى (Jawi)
takwa-takwa (plural)
takwaku (first-person informal possessive)
takwamu (possessive second-person)
takwanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: takwa

(Islam) taqwa: the care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah.


اولس

اولس (plural اولس-اولس or اولس۲, informal 1st possessive اولسکو, 2nd possessive اولسمو, 3rd possessive اولسڽ)

اولس-اولس (plural)
اولس۲ (plural)
اولسکو (first-person informal possessive)
اولسمو (possessive second-person)
اولسڽ (possessive third-person)


شفاء

شفاء (plural شفاء-شفاء or شفاء۲, informal 1st possessive شفاءکو, 2nd possessive شفاءمو, 3rd possessive شفاءڽ)

شفاء-شفاء (plural)
شفاء۲ (plural)
شفاءکو (first-person informal possessive)
شفاءمو (possessive second-person)
شفاءڽ (possessive third-person)


tiang

tiang (Jawi spelling تياڠ, plural tiang-tiang, informal 1st possessive tiangku, 2nd possessive tiangmu, 3rd possessive tiangnya)

تياڠ (Jawi)
tiang-tiang (plural)
tiangku (first-person informal possessive)
tiangmu (possessive second-person)
tiangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tiang

From Proto-Malayic *tiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tihaŋ.

mast; pole; tower; pile; pier; staff; pillar; post; peg; column


قيصر

قيصر (plural قيصر-قيصر or قيصر۲, informal 1st possessive قيصرکو, 2nd possessive قيصرمو, 3rd possessive قيصرڽ)

قيصر-قيصر (plural)
قيصر۲ (plural)
قيصرکو (first-person informal possessive)
قيصرمو (possessive second-person)
قيصرڽ (possessive third-person)


kuat

Ahli bina badan itu sangat kuat.

Negara tersebut mempunyai angkatan tentera yang kuat.

Pemain catur menang kerana berjaya mendapat kedudukan yang kuat.

The chess player won because he managed to obtain a strong position.

Meja dia buatannya kuat.

Angin yang bertiup kuat telah menyebabkan semua kertas di atas meja itu diterbangkan.

The strong wind caused the papers on the table to fly away.

Dia tidak kuat menyertai maraton itu.

He doesn't have the strength to participate in the marathon.


haid

haid (Jawi spelling حيض, plural haid-haid, informal 1st possessive haidku, 2nd possessive haidmu, 3rd possessive haidnya)

حيض (Jawi)
haid-haid (plural)
haidku (first-person informal possessive)
haidmu (possessive second-person)
haidnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: haid

From Arabic حَيْض (ḥayḍ, “menstruation”).


alang

alang (plural alang-alang, informal 1st possessive alangku, 2nd possessive alangmu, 3rd possessive alangnya)

alang-alang (plural)
alangku (first-person informal possessive)
alangmu (possessive second-person)
alangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaŋ-alaŋ (“insufficient, half-heartedly”).

inh

(colloquial) a form of address for a sibling that is neither the eldest nor the youngest.


mata-mata

Reduplication of mata (“eye”). From mata + mata.


mata-mata

ms-noun

mata-mata (Jawi spelling مات٢, plural banyak mata-mata)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

> Indonesian: mata-mata (inherited)

→ English: mata-mata

zh-l

馬打／马打 (mǎdǎ)

→ Chinese: 馬打／马打 (mǎdǎ)

→ Thai: หมาต๋า (mǎa-dtǎa)

→? Vietnamese: mã tà


cuaca

ms-noun

cuaca (Jawi spelling چواچ, plural cuaca-cuaca, informal 1st possessive cuacaku, 2nd possessive cuacamu, 3rd possessive cuacanya)

چواچ (Jawi)
cuaca-cuaca (plural)
cuacaku (first-person informal possessive)
cuacamu (possessive second-person)
cuacanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cuaca

From Sanskrit स्वच्छ (svaccha, “clear; pellucid”).

der

Cuaca baik hari ini.


کد

ms-noun

کد (plural کد-کد or کد۲, informal 1st possessive کدکو, 2nd possessive کدمو, 3rd possessive کدڽ)

کد-کد (plural)
کد۲ (plural)
کدکو (first-person informal possessive)
کدمو (possessive second-person)
کدڽ (possessive third-person)


tawas

tawas (Jawi spelling تاوس, plural tawas-tawas, informal 1st possessive tawasku, 2nd possessive tawasmu, 3rd possessive tawasnya)

تاوس (Jawi)
tawas-tawas (plural)
tawasku (first-person informal possessive)
tawasmu (possessive second-person)
tawasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tawas

→ Cebuano: tawas

→ Tagalog: tawas

→ Waray-Waray: tawas


koyok

koyok (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural koyok-koyok, informal 1st possessive koyokku, 2nd possessive koyokmu, 3rd possessive koyoknya)

کويوق (Jawi)
koyok-koyok (plural)
koyokku (first-person informal possessive)
koyokmu (possessive second-person)
koyoknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)

→ English: koyok (“quack medicine”)

From Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).


koyok

Indonesian: koyok (“wild dog”)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Doublet of kuyuk.


belimbing

ms-noun

belimbing (Jawi spelling بليمبيڠ, plural belimbing-belimbing, informal 1st possessive belimbingku, 2nd possessive belimbingmu, 3rd possessive belimbingnya)

بليمبيڠ (Jawi)
belimbing-belimbing (plural)
belimbingku (first-person informal possessive)
belimbingmu (possessive second-person)
belimbingnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bêlimbing

→ English: belimbing

→ Tamil: பிலிம்பி (pilimpi)

→ Thai: ตะลิงปลิง (dtà-ling-bpling)


buka puasa

buka puasa (plural buka-buka puasa, informal 1st possessive buka puasaku, 2nd possessive buka puasamu, 3rd possessive buka puasanya)

buka-buka puasa (plural)
buka puasa ku (first-person informal possessive)
buka puasa mu (possessive second-person)
buka puasa nya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) The end of the daily fast on Ramadan, marked by a dinner.


gambar

gambar (Jawi spelling ݢمبر, plural gambar-gambar, informal 1st possessive gambarku, 2nd possessive gambarmu, 3rd possessive gambarnya)

ݢمبر (Jawi)
gambar-gambar (plural)
gambarku (first-person informal possessive)
gambarmu (possessive second-person)
gambarnya (possessive third-person)


trisula

trisula (Jawi spelling تريسولا, plural trisula-trisula, informal 1st possessive trisulaku, 2nd possessive trisulamu, 3rd possessive trisulanya)

تريسولا (Jawi)
trisula-trisula (plural)
trisulaku (first-person informal possessive)
trisulamu (possessive second-person)
trisulanya (possessive third-person)

(Hinduism) the trident used by Hindu deities such as Shiva and Durga.


mantera

mantera (plural mantera-mantera, informal 1st possessive manteraku, 2nd possessive manteramu, 3rd possessive manteranya)

mantera-mantera (plural)
manteraku (first-person informal possessive)
manteramu (possessive second-person)
manteranya (possessive third-person)

Alternative form of mantra(Jawi spellingمنترا)


universiti

universiti (Jawi spelling اونيۏرسيتي, plural universiti-universiti, informal 1st possessive universitiku, 2nd possessive universitimu, 3rd possessive universitinya)

اونيۏرسيتي (Jawi)
universiti-universiti (plural)
universitiku (first-person informal possessive)
universitimu (possessive second-person)
universitinya (possessive third-person)

From English university, from Middle English universite (“institution of higher learning, body of persons constituting a university”) from Anglo-Norman université, from Old French universitei, from Medieval Latin stem of universitas, in juridical and Late Latin "A number of persons associated into one body, a society, company, community, guild, corporation, etc"; in Latin, "the whole, aggregate," from universus (“whole, entire”). Compare Tagalog unibersidad.

der

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) A university.


pening

Indonesian: pening

→ Malagasy: fanina (“dizzy”)

Terasa pening aku selepas terhidu asap rokok.

I felt dizzy after I accidentally inhaled some cigarette smoke.

Pening aku baca karangan kau.


digraf

ms-noun

digraf (Jawi spelling ديݢرف, plural digraf-digraf, informal 1st possessive digrafku, 2nd possessive digrafmu, 3rd possessive digrafnya)

ديݢرف (Jawi)
digraf-digraf (plural)
digrafku (first-person informal possessive)
digrafmu (possessive second-person)
digrafnya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) A digraph; a pair of letters, especially a pair representing a single phoneme.


belitung

belitung (plural belitung-belitung, informal 1st possessive belitungku, 2nd possessive belitungmu, 3rd possessive belitungnya)

belitung-belitung (plural)
belitungku (first-person informal possessive)
belitungmu (possessive second-person)
belitungnya (possessive third-person)

Coryphaena hippurus
Coryphaena hippurus#Translingual

dolphinfish, mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus)


jiran

jiran (Jawi spelling جيرن, plural jiran-jiran, informal 1st possessive jiranku, 2nd possessive jiranmu, 3rd possessive jirannya)

جيرن (Jawi)
jiran-jiran (plural)
jiranku (first-person informal possessive)
jiranmu (possessive second-person)
jirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jiran

From Arabic جيران (jīrān), plural of جَار (jār, “neighbor”).

Jiran saya selalu memberi saya rendang.


genap

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *genep, from Proto-Austronesian *genep.

Dua, empat, enam, lapan dan sepuluh ialah nombor genap.

Two, four, six, eight and ten are even numbers.


genap

Sudah genap setahun semenjak peristiwa itu.

It has been exactly a year since the event.


babur

babur (plural babur-babur, informal 1st possessive baburku, 2nd possessive baburmu, 3rd possessive baburnya)

babur-babur (plural)
baburku (first-person informal possessive)
baburmu (possessive second-person)
baburnya (possessive third-person)


lombong

lombong (Jawi spelling لومبوڠ, plural lombong-lombong, informal 1st possessive lombongku, 2nd possessive lombongmu, 3rd possessive lombongnya)

لومبوڠ (Jawi)
lombong-lombong (plural)
lombongku (first-person informal possessive)
lombongmu (possessive second-person)
lombongnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lombong

→ Hokkien: 龍房／龙房 (liông-phông)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“pit, deep cavity in the ground”).


mulia

Golongan mulia

Membaca ialah amalan yang mulia.


seluruh

Seluruh alam semesta


istilah

ms-noun

istilah (Jawi spelling ايستيله, plural istilah-istilah, informal 1st possessive istilahku, 2nd possessive istilahmu, 3rd possessive istilahnya)

ايستيله (Jawi)
istilah-istilah (plural)
istilahku (first-person informal possessive)
istilahmu (possessive second-person)
istilahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: istilah

der

Arabic اِصْطِلَاح (iṣṭilāḥ)


kawah

ms-noun

kawah (Jawi spelling کاوه, plural kawah-kawah, informal 1st possessive kawahku, 2nd possessive kawahmu, 3rd possessive kawahnya)

کاوه (Jawi)
kawah-kawah (plural)
kawahku (first-person informal possessive)
kawahmu (possessive second-person)
kawahnya (possessive third-person)

→ Cebuano: kawa

Indonesian: kawah


sifat

sifat (Jawi spelling صيفت, plural sifat-sifat, informal 1st possessive sifatku, 2nd possessive sifatmu, 3rd possessive sifatnya)

صيفت (Jawi)
sifat-sifat (plural)
sifatku (first-person informal possessive)
sifatmu (possessive second-person)
sifatnya (possessive third-person)


jannah

jannah (Jawi spelling جنة, plural jannah-jannah, informal 1st possessive jannahku, 2nd possessive jannahmu, 3rd possessive jannahnya)

جنة (Jawi)
jannah-jannah (plural)
jannahku (first-person informal possessive)
jannahmu (possessive second-person)
jannahnya (possessive third-person)


durjana

durjana (Jawi spelling درجنا, plural durjana-durjana)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्जन (durjana, “malicious, evildoer”).


durjana

Indonesian: durjana


bola keranjang

ms-noun

bola keranjang (plural bola-bola keranjang, informal 1st possessive bola keranjangku, 2nd possessive bola keranjangmu, 3rd possessive bola keranjangnya)

bola-bola keranjang (plural)
bola keranjang ku (first-person informal possessive)
bola keranjang mu (possessive second-person)
bola keranjang nya (possessive third-person)


suhu

suhu (Jawi spelling سوهو, plural suhu-suhu, informal 1st possessive suhuku, 2nd possessive suhumu, 3rd possessive suhunya)

سوهو (Jawi)
suhu-suhu (plural)
suhuku (first-person informal possessive)
suhumu (possessive second-person)
suhunya (possessive third-person)


bina badan

bina badan (plural bina-bina badan, informal 1st possessive bina badanku, 2nd possessive bina badanmu, 3rd possessive bina badannya)

bina-bina badan (plural)
bina badan ku (first-person informal possessive)
bina badan mu (possessive second-person)
bina badan nya (possessive third-person)

bina (“build”) from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ, “building, construction”) + badan (“body”) from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body, trunk”).


kelima

Siapakah yang dapat tempat kelima?


statik

ستاتيک (Jawi)


statik

statik (Jawi spelling ستاتيک, informal 1st possessive statikku, 2nd possessive statikmu, 3rd possessive statiknya)

ستاتيک (Jawi)
statikku (first-person informal possessive)
statikmu (possessive second-person)
statiknya (possessive third-person)


mi segera

mi segera (plural mi-mi segera, informal 1st possessive mi segeraku, 2nd possessive mi segeramu, 3rd possessive mi segeranya)

mi-mi segera (plural)
mi segera ku (first-person informal possessive)
mi segera mu (possessive second-person)
mi segera nya (possessive third-person)
مي سݢرا (Jawi)


نسخه

نسخه (plural نسخه-نسخه or نسخه۲, informal 1st possessive نسخهکو, 2nd possessive نسخهمو, 3rd possessive نسخهڽ)

نسخه-نسخه (plural)
نسخه۲ (plural)
نسخهکو (first-person informal possessive)
نسخهمو (possessive second-person)
نسخهڽ (possessive third-person)


mabuk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-buhuk, from Proto-Austronesian *ma-buSuk, from Proto-Austronesian *buSuk. Cognate with Pangasinan abuek, Eastern Cham ꨟꨝꨭꩀ (mưbuk).

Haram dari segi undang-undang memandu dalam keadaan mabuk.

It is illegal to drive in a drunken state.

mabuk duit

(figurative) having a strong liking towards something.


mabuk

mabuk (Jawi spelling مابوق, informal 1st possessive mabukku, 2nd possessive mabukmu, 3rd possessive mabuknya)

مابوق (Jawi)
mabukku (first-person informal possessive)
mabukmu (possessive second-person)
mabuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mabuk


asrama

asrama (Jawi spelling اسراما, plural asrama-asrama, informal 1st possessive asramaku, 2nd possessive asramamu, 3rd possessive asramanya)

اسراما (Jawi)
asrama-asrama (plural)
asramaku (first-person informal possessive)
asramamu (possessive second-person)
asramanya (possessive third-person)

Riau-Lingga, Northern Peninsular Malay, Bahasa Baku

From Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama, “hermitage”).


semula

se- + mula: se- (“one, wholly”) + mula (“beginning”), from Sanskrit मूल (mūla), 'root; beginning'.


pinggang

ms-noun

pinggang (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢڠ, plural pinggang-pinggang, informal 1st possessive pinggangku, 2nd possessive pinggangmu, 3rd possessive pinggangnya)

ڤيڠݢڠ (Jawi)
pinggang-pinggang (plural)
pinggangku (first-person informal possessive)
pinggangmu (possessive second-person)
pinggangnya (possessive third-person)


tuan-tuan dan puan-puan

From tuan (“mister”) and empuan (“lady”) (compare perempuan).

ladies and gentlemen
ladies and gentlemen


cantik

Cantiknya perempuan itu!


cantik

"Ok, cikgu cakap boleh main bola." - "Cantik!"

"Ok, so the teacher says that we can play football" - "Awesome!"


ranjang

ranjang (Jawi spelling رنجڠ, plural ranjang-ranjang, informal 1st possessive ranjangku, 2nd possessive ranjangmu, 3rd possessive ranjangnya)

رنجڠ (Jawi)
ranjang-ranjang (plural)
ranjangku (first-person informal possessive)
ranjangmu (possessive second-person)
ranjangnya (possessive third-person)


kronik

کرونيک (Jawi)

Borrowed from English chronic, chronical, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).


gurun

ms-noun

gurun (Jawi spelling ݢورون, plural gurun-gurun, informal 1st possessive gurunku, 2nd possessive gurunmu, 3rd possessive gurunnya)

ݢورون (Jawi)
gurun-gurun (plural)
gurunku (first-person informal possessive)
gurunmu (possessive second-person)
gurunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gurun

Compare Central Melanau guun (“forest”), Kanowit gurun (“swamp”).


pikir

Nativization of fikir, from Arabic فَكَّرَ (fakkara, “to think”).


keselamatan

keselamatan (Jawi spelling کسلامتن, plural keselamatan-keselamatan, informal 1st possessive keselamatanku, 2nd possessive keselamatanmu, 3rd possessive keselamatannya)

کسلامتن (Jawi)
keselamatan-keselamatan (plural)
keselamatanku (first-person informal possessive)
keselamatanmu (possessive second-person)
keselamatannya (possessive third-person)


cakra

cakra (plural cakra-cakra, informal 1st possessive cakraku, 2nd possessive cakramu, 3rd possessive cakranya)

cakra-cakra (plural)
cakraku (first-person informal possessive)
cakramu (possessive second-person)
cakranya (possessive third-person)


gadis

gadis (Jawi spelling ݢاديس, plural gadis-gadis, informal 1st possessive gadisku, 2nd possessive gadismu, 3rd possessive gadisnya)

ݢاديس (Jawi)
gadis-gadis (plural)
gadisku (first-person informal possessive)
gadismu (possessive second-person)
gadisnya (possessive third-person)

kegadis-gadisan [reduplication + resemblance

(Indonesia) an animal which has never laid eggs or reproduced young


kelambu

kelambu (Jawi spelling کلمبو, plural kelambu-kelambu, informal 1st possessive kelambuku, 2nd possessive kelambumu, 3rd possessive kelambunya)

کلمبو (Jawi)
kelambu-kelambu (plural)
kelambuku (first-person informal possessive)
kelambumu (possessive second-person)
kelambunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelambu

→ Ilocano: kulambo

desctree

→ Dutch: klamboe
→ Aukan: kalambu
→ Sranan Tongo: klambu

→ Tagalog: kulambo

→ Tausug: kulambu'

→ Tok Pisin: klambu


kuali

ms-noun

kuali (Jawi spelling کوالي, plural kuali-kuali, informal 1st possessive kualiku, 2nd possessive kualimu, 3rd possessive kualinya)

کوالي (Jawi)
kuali-kuali (plural)
kualiku (first-person informal possessive)
kualimu (possessive second-person)
kualinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Tamil குவளை (kuvaḷai, “wide-mouthed vessel; cup”).


paduka

ms-noun

paduka (Jawi spelling ڤدوک, plural paduka-paduka, informal 1st possessive padukaku, 2nd possessive padukamu, 3rd possessive padukanya)

ڤدوک (Jawi)
paduka-paduka (plural)
padukaku (first-person informal possessive)
padukamu (possessive second-person)
padukanya (possessive third-person)

Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong (His Majesty, the Paramount Ruler).

His Majesty, Your Majesty (for a king or sultan).

Imam Paduka Tuan (The Honourable Senior Imam)

An address for a very respected person, the honourable.


lanum

lanum (plural lanum-lanum, informal 1st possessive lanumku, 2nd possessive lanummu, 3rd possessive lanumnya)

lanum-lanum (plural)
lanumku (first-person informal possessive)
lanummu (possessive second-person)
lanumnya (possessive third-person)


nayaka

nayaka (Jawi spelling نياک, plural nayaka-nayaka, informal 1st possessive nayakaku, 2nd possessive nayakamu, 3rd possessive nayakanya)

نياک (Jawi)
nayaka-nayaka (plural)
nayakaku (first-person informal possessive)
nayakamu (possessive second-person)
nayakanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦤꦪꦏ (nayaka, “leader, adviser, minister”), from Old Javanese nāyaka (“chief, leader, commander; foremost among, surpassing the others”), from Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”). Cognate with Thai นายก (naa-yók).

der

(archaic) minister: a politician who heads a ministry (national or regional government department for public service).


tarah

From Proto-Malayic *tarah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taRaq, from Proto-Austronesian *taRaq.

planing with an adze; shaping, rough-hewing


vegetarianisme

ms-noun

ۏيݢيتاريانيسمى

vegetarianisme (Jawi spelling ۏيݢيتاريانيسمى, plural vegetarianisme-vegetarianisme, informal 1st possessive vegetarianismeku, 2nd possessive vegetarianismemu, 3rd possessive vegetarianismenya)

ۏيݢيتاريانيسمى (Jawi)
vegetarianisme-vegetarianisme (plural)
vegetarianismeku (first-person informal possessive)
vegetarianismemu (possessive second-person)
vegetarianismenya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English vegetarianism. By surface analysis, vegetarian + -isme.


gagal

Indonesian: gagal

Dia gagal dalam ujian lagi.


paksa

head

paksa (Jawi spelling ڤقسا, used in the form memaksa)

From Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pakšás, from Proto-Indo-European *peg-só-s, from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“breast”).


paksa

ms-noun

paksa (Jawi spelling ڤقسا, plural paksa-paksa, informal 1st possessive paksaku, 2nd possessive paksamu, 3rd possessive paksanya)

ڤقسا (Jawi)
paksa-paksa (plural)
paksaku (first-person informal possessive)
paksamu (possessive second-person)
paksanya (possessive third-person)

memaksakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipaksakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

keterpaksaan [agentless action + abstract


Korea Utara

ms-proper noun

کوريا اوتارا

Korea Utara (Jawi spelling کوريا اوتارا)

کوريا اوتارا (Jawi)

North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)


Korea Selatan

Korea Selatan (Jawi spelling کوريا سلاتن)

کوريا سلاتن (Jawi)


abai

mengabaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diabaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

terabaikan [agentless action + causative benefactive]

keterabaian [agentless action + abstract


olahraga

ms-noun

olahraga (Jawi spelling اولهراݢ, informal 1st possessive olahragaku, 2nd possessive olahragamu, 3rd possessive olahraganya)

اولهراݢ (Jawi)
olahragaku (first-person informal possessive)
olahragamu (possessive second-person)
olahraganya (possessive third-person)

Compound of olah + raga, calque from Japanese 体操(たいそう) (taisō, “gymnastics, exercises, calisthenics”, literally “body exercise”).

ja-r

(sports) A group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking; athletics.

atletik

uncommon in Malaysia, sole standard in Indonesia


bising

Xiao Meng ialah sangat bising di kelas.
Xiao Meng is very noisy in the class.


puasa

ms-noun

puasa (Jawi spelling ڤواسا, plural puasa-puasa, informal 1st possessive puasaku, 2nd possessive puasamu, 3rd possessive puasanya)

ڤواسا (Jawi)
puasa-puasa (plural)
puasaku (first-person informal possessive)
puasamu (possessive second-person)
puasanya (possessive third-person)


puasa

Indonesian: puasa

→ Acehnese: puasa

→ Cebuano: puasa

→ Maguindanao: puasa

→ Tausug: puasa


tempurung

tempurung (plural tempurung-tempurung, informal 1st possessive tempurungku, 2nd possessive tempurungmu, 3rd possessive tempurungnya)

tempurung-tempurung (plural)
tempurungku (first-person informal possessive)
tempurungmu (possessive second-person)
tempurungnya (possessive third-person)


suku kata

suku kata (plural suku-suku kata, informal 1st possessive suku kataku, 2nd possessive suku katamu, 3rd possessive suku katanya)

suku-suku kata (plural)
suku kata ku (first-person informal possessive)
suku kata mu (possessive second-person)
suku kata nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suku kata

suku + kata. Literally: a quarter of a word


sibuk

Ramzi sangat sibuk dengan hubungan bisnisnya.


almari

almari (Jawi spelling الماري, plural almari-almari, informal 1st possessive almariku, 2nd possessive almarimu, 3rd possessive almarinya)

الماري (Jawi)
almari-almari (plural)
almariku (first-person informal possessive)
almarimu (possessive second-person)
almarinya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: almari (inherited)


sumber

sumber (Jawi spelling سومبر, plural sumber-sumber, informal 1st possessive sumberku, 2nd possessive sumbermu, 3rd possessive sumbernya)

سومبر (Jawi)
sumber-sumber (plural)
sumberku (first-person informal possessive)
sumbermu (possessive second-person)
sumbernya (possessive third-person)


yuyu

yuyu (plural yuyu-yuyu, informal 1st possessive yuyuku, 2nd possessive yuyumu, 3rd possessive yuyunya)

yuyu-yuyu (plural)
yuyuku (first-person informal possessive)
yuyumu (possessive second-person)
yuyunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayuyu (“coconut crab: Birgus latro”).

inh

(Jakarta) a freshwater crab, in Gecarcinidae


mak nyah

ms-noun

mak nyah (plural mak-mak nyah, informal 1st possessive mak nyahku, 2nd possessive mak nyahmu, 3rd possessive mak nyahnya)

mak-mak nyah (plural)
mak nyah ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak nyah mu (possessive second-person)
mak nyah nya (possessive third-person)

From mak (“mother”) + nyah (“to run from, to transition”).


berita

berita (Jawi spelling بريتا, plural berita-berita, informal 1st possessive beritaku, 2nd possessive beritamu, 3rd possessive beritanya)

بريتا (Jawi)
berita-berita (plural)
beritaku (first-person informal possessive)
beritamu (possessive second-person)
beritanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: berita

→ Bikol Central: bareta

→ Cebuano: balita

→ Hiligaynon: balita

→ Matigsalug Manobo: balita

→ Tagalog: balita

→ Tausug: bayta'

Borrowed from Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛtta). Doublet of warta (compare to Old Javanese wrĕta).


persamaan

persamaan (Jawi spelling ڤرساماءن, plural persamaan-persamaan, informal 1st possessive persamaanku, 2nd possessive persamaanmu, 3rd possessive persamaannya)

ڤرساماءن (Jawi)
persamaan-persamaan (plural)
persamaanku (first-person informal possessive)
persamaanmu (possessive second-person)
persamaannya (possessive third-person)


kartun

kartun (Jawi spelling کرتون, plural kartun-kartun, informal 1st possessive kartunku, 2nd possessive kartunmu, 3rd possessive kartunnya)

کرتون (Jawi)
kartun-kartun (plural)
kartunku (first-person informal possessive)
kartunmu (possessive second-person)
kartunnya (possessive third-person)


babad

babad (Jawi spelling بابد, plural babad-babad, informal 1st possessive babadku, 2nd possessive babadmu, 3rd possessive babadnya)

بابد (Jawi)
babad-babad (plural)
babadku (first-person informal possessive)
babadmu (possessive second-person)
babadnya (possessive third-person)


TNB

Tenaga Nasional Berhad
w:ms:Tenaga Nasional Berhad

Initialism of Tenaga Nasional Berhad, a government-owned company responsible for electricity transmission and distribution in peninsular Malaysia


keputusan

keputusan (Jawi spelling کڤوتوسن, plural keputusan-keputusan, informal 1st possessive keputusanku, 2nd possessive keputusanmu, 3rd possessive keputusannya)

کڤوتوسن (Jawi)
keputusan-keputusan (plural)
keputusanku (first-person informal possessive)
keputusanmu (possessive second-person)
keputusannya (possessive third-person)


katarak

katarak (Jawi spelling کاتار, informal 1st possessive katarakku, 2nd possessive katarakmu, 3rd possessive kataraknya)

کاتار (Jawi)
katarakku (first-person informal possessive)
katarakmu (possessive second-person)
kataraknya (possessive third-person)

From English cataract, from Middle English cataract, cateract, cateracte, cataracta, from Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”), from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “I pour down”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ἀράσσω (arássō, “to strike, dash”).


gigil

Indonesian: gigil

menggigil-gigil [reduplication + agent focus]


penjara

ms-noun

penjara (Jawi spelling ڤنجارا, plural penjara-penjara, informal 1st possessive penjaraku, 2nd possessive penjaramu, 3rd possessive penjaranya)

ڤنجارا (Jawi)
penjara-penjara (plural)
penjaraku (first-person informal possessive)
penjaramu (possessive second-person)
penjaranya (possessive third-person)


penjara

ڤنجارا (Jawi)

Indonesian: penjara

memenjarakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipenjarakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


wangsa

wangsa (Jawi spelling وڠسا, plural wangsa-wangsa, informal 1st possessive wangsaku, 2nd possessive wangsamu, 3rd possessive wangsanya)

وڠسا (Jawi)
wangsa-wangsa (plural)
wangsaku (first-person informal possessive)
wangsamu (possessive second-person)
wangsanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: wangsa

From Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa, “offspring, lineage”). Cognate with bangsa.


pendidikan

ms-noun

pendidikan (Jawi spelling ڤنديديقن, plural pendidikan-pendidikan, informal 1st possessive pendidikanku, 2nd possessive pendidikanmu, 3rd possessive pendidikannya)

ڤنديديقن (Jawi)
pendidikan-pendidikan (plural)
pendidikanku (first-person informal possessive)
pendidikanmu (possessive second-person)
pendidikannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pêndidikan

→ English: pendidikan

pendidikan jasmani

pendidikan Islam

sistem pendidikan

pendidikan moral


perpustakaan

perpustakaan (Jawi spelling ڤرڤوستاکاءن, plural perpustakaan-perpustakaan, informal 1st possessive perpustakaanku, 2nd possessive perpustakaanmu, 3rd possessive perpustakaannya)

ڤرڤوستاکاءن (Jawi)
perpustakaan-perpustakaan (plural)
perpustakaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perpustakaanmu (possessive second-person)
perpustakaannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perpustakaan

library (institution which holds books etc.)


teh tarik

teh tarik (Jawi spelling تيه تاريق, informal 1st possessive teh tarikku, 2nd possessive teh tarikmu, 3rd possessive teh tariknya)

تيه تاريق (Jawi)
teh tarik ku (first-person informal possessive)
teh tarik mu (possessive second-person)
teh tarik nya (possessive third-person)


kepak

kepak (Jawi spelling کڤق or کيڤق, plural kepak-kepak, informal 1st possessive kepakku, 2nd possessive kepakmu, 3rd possessive kepaknya)

کڤق (Jawi)
کيڤق (Jawi)
kepak-kepak (plural)
kepakku (first-person informal possessive)
kepakmu (possessive second-person)
kepaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kepak

kepak ayam


sayap

sayap (Jawi spelling سايڤ, plural sayap-sayap, informal 1st possessive sayapku, 2nd possessive sayapmu, 3rd possessive sayapnya)

سايڤ (Jawi)
sayap-sayap (plural)
sayapku (first-person informal possessive)
sayapmu (possessive second-person)
sayapnya (possessive third-person)


tulisan

tulisan (Jawi spelling توليسن, plural tulisan-tulisan, informal 1st possessive tulisanku, 2nd possessive tulisanmu, 3rd possessive tulisannya)

توليسن (Jawi)
tulisan-tulisan (plural)
tulisanku (first-person informal possessive)
tulisanmu (possessive second-person)
tulisannya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: tulisan (inherited)


bahal

(dialectal) a stinging pain (usually at nerve)


gayung

gayung (Jawi spelling ݢايوڠ, plural gayung-gayung, informal 1st possessive gayungku, 2nd possessive gayungmu, 3rd possessive gayungnya)

ݢايوڠ (Jawi)
gayung-gayung (plural)
gayungku (first-person informal possessive)
gayungmu (possessive second-person)
gayungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gayung

a kind of water dipper; a ladle made of a bowl of a coconut shell with a wooden handle attached

Inilah gayung anak piatu; jikalau disambut, kĕna dua; jikalau tiada disambut, kĕna satu.

1908, Raja Haji Yahya, Pawang Ana, Hikayat Malim Deman, Singapore, page 91:

Here is my quarterstaff; if it hits you, you are hurt in two places; if it misses you, you are hurt in one.

a quarterstaff or a singlestick used as a weapon


pancing

pancing (Jawi spelling ڤنچيڠ, plural pancing-pancing, informal 1st possessive pancingku, 2nd possessive pancingmu, 3rd possessive pancingnya)

ڤنچيڠ (Jawi)
pancing-pancing (plural)
pancingku (first-person informal possessive)
pancingmu (possessive second-person)
pancingnya (possessive third-person)


pencuri

pencuri (Jawi spelling ڤنچوري, plural pencuri-pencuri, informal 1st possessive pencuriku, 2nd possessive pencurimu, 3rd possessive pencurinya)

ڤنچوري (Jawi)
pencuri-pencuri (plural)
pencuriku (first-person informal possessive)
pencurimu (possessive second-person)
pencurinya (possessive third-person)


perangko

perangko (Jawi spelling ڤرڠکو, plural perangko-perangko, informal 1st possessive perangkoku, 2nd possessive perangkomu, 3rd possessive perangkonya)

ڤرڠکو (Jawi)
perangko-perangko (plural)
perangkoku (first-person informal possessive)
perangkomu (possessive second-person)
perangkonya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch franco (“with freightages paid by the sender”), from Italian porto (“port, carriage”) + franco (“free”), from French franc (“free; frank; full”), from Middle French franc, from Old French franc (“free, genuine, sincere”), from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Frank (“a Frank”), a name probably taken from Proto-Germanic *frankô, *frakkōn (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *preng-, *pregn- (“pole, stalk”). Influenced by Dutch frankeerzegel (“postage stamp”).

der

(Riau) postage stamp, a small designed piece of printed paper with a face value stuck on an item to be mailed, indicating that postage or other costs such as tax or licence fees has been prepaid.


intan

ms-noun

intan (Jawi spelling اينتن, plural intan-intan, informal 1st possessive intanku, 2nd possessive intanmu, 3rd possessive intannya)

اينتن (Jawi)
intan-intan (plural)
intanku (first-person informal possessive)
intanmu (possessive second-person)
intannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: intan

→ Urak Lawoi': อีตัด (itat)

From Old Javanese hintĕn, a kramanized form of hīra, from Sanskrit हीर (hīra, “diamond”).


lengkuas

lengkuas (plural lengkuas-lengkuas, informal 1st possessive lengkuasku, 2nd possessive lengkuasmu, 3rd possessive lengkuasnya)

lengkuas-lengkuas (plural)
lengkuasku (first-person informal possessive)
lengkuasmu (possessive second-person)
lengkuasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lengkuas

Manado Malay: lingkuas


zodiak

zodiak (Jawi spelling زودياک, informal 1st possessive zodiakku, 2nd possessive zodiakmu, 3rd possessive zodiaknya)

زودياک (Jawi)
zodiakku (first-person informal possessive)
zodiakmu (possessive second-person)
zodiaknya (possessive third-person)


sedap

sedap manis jangan ditelan, pahit jangan dimuntahkan

Indonesian: sedap

→ Tagalog: sarap

From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sedep.

Sedap betul roti ini!

Rasa sedap saya duduk dekat luar kena kacau bau busuk rokok.

That pleasant feeling of mine sitting outside was disturbed by the horrid smell of cigarettes.

Sedapnya suara penyanyi ini!

(of sound or voice) pleasant, satisfactory, nice

Agak sedap bau minyak wangi ini.


lawak

Lawaknya filem ini!


tulang belakang

tulang belakang (plural tulang-tulang belakang, informal 1st possessive tulang belakangku, 2nd possessive tulang belakangmu, 3rd possessive tulang belakangnya)

tulang-tulang belakang (plural)
tulang belakang ku (first-person informal possessive)
tulang belakang mu (possessive second-person)
tulang belakang nya (possessive third-person)

From tulang (“bone”) + belakang (“back”).


rosak

Maaf, lif ini rosak.

merosakkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dirosakkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ayaw

ayaw (plural ayaw-ayaw, informal 1st possessive ayawku, 2nd possessive ayawmu, 3rd possessive ayawnya)

ayaw-ayaw (plural)
ayawku (first-person informal possessive)
ayawmu (possessive second-person)
ayawnya (possessive third-person)

(dialectal) a negative desire, influence


kelahiran

kelahiran (Jawi spelling کلاهيرن, plural kelahiran-kelahiran, informal 1st possessive kelahiranku, 2nd possessive kelahiranmu, 3rd possessive kelahirannya)

کلاهيرن (Jawi)
kelahiran-kelahiran (plural)
kelahiranku (first-person informal possessive)
kelahiranmu (possessive second-person)
kelahirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelahiran


veganisme

veganisme (Jawi spelling ۏيݢانيسمى, plural veganisme-veganisme, informal 1st possessive veganismeku, 2nd possessive veganismemu, 3rd possessive veganismenya)

ۏيݢانيسمى (Jawi)
veganisme-veganisme (plural)
veganismeku (first-person informal possessive)
veganismemu (possessive second-person)
veganismenya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English veganism. By surface analysis, vegan + -isme.


umpan

umpan (plural umpan-umpan, informal 1st possessive umpanku, 2nd possessive umpanmu, 3rd possessive umpannya)

umpan-umpan (plural)
umpanku (first-person informal possessive)
umpanmu (possessive second-person)
umpannya (possessive third-person)


negeri

negeri (Jawi spelling نݢري, plural negeri-negeri, informal 1st possessive negeriku, 2nd possessive negerimu, 3rd possessive negerinya)

نݢري (Jawi)
negeri-negeri (plural)
negeriku (first-person informal possessive)
negerimu (possessive second-person)
negerinya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: negeri (inherited)

→ Dutch: negorij

luar negeri

country, any sovereign polity; a national or city-state government.

negeri Selangor

the state of Selangor (one of 13 constituent states of Malaysia)

a political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States or Germany.


sinopsis

sinopsis (Jawi spelling سينوڤسيس, plural sinopsis-sinopsis, informal 1st possessive sinopsisku, 2nd possessive sinopsismu, 3rd possessive sinopsisnya)

سينوڤسيس (Jawi)
sinopsis-sinopsis (plural)
sinopsisku (first-person informal possessive)
sinopsismu (possessive second-person)
sinopsisnya (possessive third-person)

From English synopsis, ultimately from Ancient Greek σύνοψις (súnopsis), from σύν (sún, “with or whole”) + ὄψις (ópsis, “view”) meaning “whole view”.


menara

menara (Jawi spelling منارا, plural menara-menara, informal 1st possessive menaraku, 2nd possessive menaramu, 3rd possessive menaranya)

منارا (Jawi)
menara-menara (plural)
menaraku (first-person informal possessive)
menaramu (possessive second-person)
menaranya (possessive third-person)


palit

palit (Jawi spelling ڤاليت, plural palit-palit, informal 1st possessive palitku, 2nd possessive palitmu, 3rd possessive palitnya)

ڤاليت (Jawi)
palit-palit (plural)
palitku (first-person informal possessive)
palitmu (possessive second-person)
palitnya (possessive third-person)


bilah

bilah (plural bilah-bilah, informal 1st possessive bilahku, 2nd possessive bilahmu, 3rd possessive bilahnya)

bilah-bilah (plural)
bilahku (first-person informal possessive)
bilahmu (possessive second-person)
bilahnya (possessive third-person)


dilah

dilah (Jawi spelling ديله, plural dilah-dilah, informal 1st possessive dilahku, 2nd possessive dilahmu, 3rd possessive dilahnya)

ديله (Jawi)
dilah-dilah (plural)
dilahku (first-person informal possessive)
dilahmu (possessive second-person)
dilahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dilah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦢꦶꦭꦃ (dilah), from Old Javanese dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”) (compare to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilap (“to lick”)), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Doublet of jilat and lidah.


pertanian

ms-noun

pertanian (Jawi spelling ڤرتانين, plural pertanian-pertanian, informal 1st possessive pertanianku, 2nd possessive pertanianmu, 3rd possessive pertaniannya)

ڤرتانين (Jawi)
pertanian-pertanian (plural)
pertanianku (first-person informal possessive)
pertanianmu (possessive second-person)
pertaniannya (possessive third-person)


hari jadi

hari jadi (plural hari-hari jadi, informal 1st possessive hari jadiku, 2nd possessive hari jadimu, 3rd possessive hari jadinya)

hari-hari jadi (plural)
hari jadi ku (first-person informal possessive)
hari jadi mu (possessive second-person)
hari jadi nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of hari (“day”) + jadi (“to come into existence”)

com

Hari jadi Daniel bila?
When's Daniel's birthday?
Synonym(s): hari lahir

birthday; one's anniversary of the day one was born.


ulang tahun

ms-noun

ulang tahun (plural ulang-ulang tahun, informal 1st possessive ulang tahunku, 2nd possessive ulang tahunmu, 3rd possessive ulang tahunnya)

ulang-ulang tahun (plural)
ulang tahun ku (first-person informal possessive)
ulang tahun mu (possessive second-person)
ulang tahun nya (possessive third-person)


natang

natang (Jawi spelling ناتڠ, plural natang-natang, informal 1st possessive natangku, 2nd possessive natangmu, 3rd possessive natangnya)

ناتڠ (Jawi)
natang-natang (plural)
natangku (first-person informal possessive)
natangmu (possessive second-person)
natangnya (possessive third-person)


kulat

kulat (Jawi spelling کولت, plural kulat-kulat, informal 1st possessive kulatku, 2nd possessive kulatmu, 3rd possessive kulatnya)

کولت (Jawi)
kulat-kulat (plural)
kulatku (first-person informal possessive)
kulatmu (possessive second-person)
kulatnya (possessive third-person)


liwat

liwat (Jawi spelling لواط, plural liwat-liwat, informal 1st possessive liwatku, 2nd possessive liwatmu, 3rd possessive liwatnya)

لواط (Jawi)
liwat-liwat (plural)
liwatku (first-person informal possessive)
liwatmu (possessive second-person)
liwatnya (possessive third-person)


tarong

tarong (plural tarong-tarong, informal 1st possessive tarongku, 2nd possessive tarongmu, 3rd possessive tarongnya)

tarong-tarong (plural)
tarongku (first-person informal possessive)
tarongmu (possessive second-person)
tarongnya (possessive third-person)


ulas

ulas (Jawi spelling اولس, plural ulas-ulas, informal 1st possessive ulasku, 2nd possessive ulasmu, 3rd possessive ulasnya)

اولس (Jawi)
ulas-ulas (plural)
ulasku (first-person informal possessive)
ulasmu (possessive second-person)
ulasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ulas

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləs, from Proto-Austronesian *quləs (“clothing”).

mengulasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diulasi [patient focus + causative benefactive]


ulas

ulas (Jawi spelling اولس, plural ulas-ulas)

Indonesian: ulas

clove (one division of a compound bulb such as garlic)

section, segment (a part divided or cut off)


ulas

seulas durian

seulas oren

Classifier for flesh-coated seeds of fruits.


ulas

Indonesian: ulas


martabak

martabak (Jawi spelling مرتابق, plural martabak-martabak, informal 1st possessive martabakku, 2nd possessive martabakmu, 3rd possessive martabaknya)

مرتابق (Jawi)
martabak-martabak (plural)
martabakku (first-person informal possessive)
martabakmu (possessive second-person)
martabaknya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic مُطَبَّق (muṭabbaq, “folded”).


nipis

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nipis, from Proto-Austronesian *Nipis. Cognate with Tagalog nipis, Sundanese nipis, and Tsou hipsi.


nipis

nipis (Jawi spelling نيڤيس, plural nipis-nipis, informal 1st possessive nipisku, 2nd possessive nipismu, 3rd possessive nipisnya)

نيڤيس (Jawi)
nipis-nipis (plural)
nipisku (first-person informal possessive)
nipismu (possessive second-person)
nipisnya (possessive third-person)


Maryam

From Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam). Doublet of Mariam, Meriam, and Maria.

a female given name from Arabic: Mary, Miriam


timbang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timbaŋ (“balanced”).


مول

مول (plural مول-مول or مول۲, informal 1st possessive مولکو, 2nd possessive مولمو, 3rd possessive مولڽ)

مول-مول (plural)
مول۲ (plural)
مولکو (first-person informal possessive)
مولمو (possessive second-person)
مولڽ (possessive third-person)


karang

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, plural karang-karang, informal 1st possessive karangku, 2nd possessive karangmu, 3rd possessive karangnya)

کارڠ (Jawi)
karang-karang (plural)
karangku (first-person informal possessive)
karangmu (possessive second-person)
karangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”).


karang

Probably from Old Javanese karaṇa (“writer; poet”), from Sanskrit करण (karaṇa, “writer; scribe”).


karang

head

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, active mengarang, 3rd person passive dikarang)

کارڠ (Jawi)
mengarang (active)
dikarang (passive third-person)

To compose (of music, songs, and writing).

To arrange (of flowers, pottery, and others).


karang

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, also used in the form karangan)

کارڠ (Jawi)
karangan (also used-in-the-form)

(obsolete) An abode; a place where someone lives.


karang

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, only used in ilmu karang)


karang

karang (Jawi spelling کارڠ, only used in sebatang karang)


kurita

ms-noun

kurita (Jawi spelling کوريتا, plural kurita-kurita, informal 1st possessive kuritaku, 2nd possessive kuritamu, 3rd possessive kuritanya)

کوريتا (Jawi)
kurita-kurita (plural)
kuritaku (first-person informal possessive)
kuritamu (possessive second-person)
kuritanya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀita, from Proto-Austronesian *guʀiCa. Cognate with Kavalan qlita, Paiwan guritsa, Ilocano kurita, Cebuano kugita, Javanese gurita, Malagasy horita, Fijian kuita, Marshallese kweet.


rajin

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (rājin).

hardworking; diligent; industrious; studious


pembaris

pembaris (Jawi spelling ڤمباريس, plural pembaris-pembaris, informal 1st possessive pembarisku, 2nd possessive pembarismu, 3rd possessive pembarisnya)

ڤمباريس (Jawi)
pembaris-pembaris (plural)
pembarisku (first-person informal possessive)
pembarismu (possessive second-person)
pembarisnya (possessive third-person)

Ini pembaris siapa?

A ruler; a narrow flat object usually used to draw straight lines and measure things.


loceng

loceng (Jawi spelling لوچيڠ, plural loceng-loceng, informal 1st possessive locengku, 2nd possessive locengmu, 3rd possessive locengnya)

لوچيڠ (Jawi)
loceng-loceng (plural)
locengku (first-person informal possessive)
locengmu (possessive second-person)
locengnya (possessive third-person)


anak kunci

anak kunci (plural anak-anak kunci, informal 1st possessive anak kunciku, 2nd possessive anak kuncimu, 3rd possessive anak kuncinya)

anak-anak kunci (plural)
anak kunci ku (first-person informal possessive)
anak kunci mu (possessive second-person)
anak kunci nya (possessive third-person)


filem

filem (Jawi spelling فيلم, plural filem-filem, informal 1st possessive filemku, 2nd possessive filemmu, 3rd possessive filemnya)

فيلم (Jawi)
filem-filem (plural)
filemku (first-person informal possessive)
filemmu (possessive second-person)
filemnya (possessive third-person)

From English film. Earlier spelled filam. The current spelling was adopted from Indonesian filem in an effort to standardize Malay and Indonesian spelling (although it is now film that is standard in Indonesian).


setiausaha

setiausaha (plural setiausaha-setiausaha, informal 1st possessive setiausahaku, 2nd possessive setiausahamu, 3rd possessive setiausahanya)

setiausaha-setiausaha (plural)
setiausahaku (first-person informal possessive)
setiausahamu (possessive second-person)
setiausahanya (possessive third-person)

Compound of setia + usaha. Coined by the Pakatan Belajar Mengajar Pengetahuan Bahasa in Johore late 19th century.


pakaian

ms-noun

pakaian (Jawi spelling ڤاکاين, plural pakaian-pakaian, informal 1st possessive pakaianku, 2nd possessive pakaianmu, 3rd possessive pakaiannya)

ڤاکاين (Jawi)
pakaian-pakaian (plural)
pakaianku (first-person informal possessive)
pakaianmu (possessive second-person)
pakaiannya (possessive third-person)

Aku suka pakaian berwarna merah.


pegawai

pegawai (Jawi spelling ڤݢاواي, plural pegawai-pegawai, informal 1st possessive pegawaiku, 2nd possessive pegawaimu, 3rd possessive pegawainya)

ڤݢاواي (Jawi)
pegawai-pegawai (plural)
pegawaiku (first-person informal possessive)
pegawaimu (possessive second-person)
pegawainya (possessive third-person)


Republik China

ms-proper noun

Républik China (Jawi spelling [[#Malay|]])

Républik China (canonical)
[[#Malay|]] (Jawi)

Republic of China
Republic of China#English:_Q865

Republic of China (a country in East Asia, modern-day Taiwan, the rump state left over from the Republic of China on the mainland after 1949)


gusi

ms-noun

gusi (Jawi spelling ݢوسي, plural gusi-gusi, informal 1st possessive gusiku, 2nd possessive gusimu, 3rd possessive gusinya)

ݢوسي (Jawi)
gusi-gusi (plural)
gusiku (first-person informal possessive)
gusimu (possessive second-person)
gusinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gusi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gusi (“gums”), from Proto-Austronesian *gusi (“gums”).


sulam

Indonesian: sulam

From Proto-Malayic *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”).

inh

to embroider (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread)


Mekah

Mecca (a large city in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam)


nonya

ms-noun

nonya (plural nonya-nonya, informal 1st possessive nonyaku, 2nd possessive nonyamu, 3rd possessive nonyanya)

nonya-nonya (plural)
nonyaku (first-person informal possessive)
nonyamu (possessive second-person)
nonyanya (possessive third-person)


hidong

hidong (plural hidong-hidong, informal 1st possessive hidongku, 2nd possessive hidongmu, 3rd possessive hidongnya)

hidong-hidong (plural)
hidongku (first-person informal possessive)
hidongmu (possessive second-person)
hidongnya (possessive third-person)


kerongkong

kĕrongkong (Jawi spelling کروڠکوڠ, plural kerongkong-kerongkong, informal 1st possessive kerongkongku, 2nd possessive kerongkongmu, 3rd possessive kerongkongnya)

kĕrongkong (canonical)
کروڠکوڠ (Jawi)
kerongkong-kerongkong (plural)
kerongkongku (first-person informal possessive)
kerongkongmu (possessive second-person)
kerongkongnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaRuŋkuŋ (“gullet, throat”).


tembok

ms-noun

tembok (Jawi spelling تيمبوق, plural tembok-tembok, informal 1st possessive tembokku, 2nd possessive tembokmu, 3rd possessive temboknya)

تيمبوق (Jawi)
tembok-tembok (plural)
tembokku (first-person informal possessive)
tembokmu (possessive second-person)
temboknya (possessive third-person)

From Aslian. Compare Kensiu tɛmɔʔ (“gravel road”).


kehidupan

kĕhidupan (Jawi spelling کهيدوڤن, plural kehidupan-kehidupan, informal 1st possessive kehidupanku, 2nd possessive kehidupanmu, 3rd possessive kehidupannya)

kĕhidupan (canonical)
کهيدوڤن (Jawi)
kehidupan-kehidupan (plural)
kehidupanku (first-person informal possessive)
kehidupanmu (possessive second-person)
kehidupannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kêhidupan


nyanyi

nyanyi (Jawi spelling ڽاڽي, plural nyanyi-nyanyi, informal 1st possessive nyanyiku, 2nd possessive nyanyimu, 3rd possessive nyanyinya)

ڽاڽي (Jawi)
nyanyi-nyanyi (plural)
nyanyiku (first-person informal possessive)
nyanyimu (possessive second-person)
nyanyinya (possessive third-person)


gembira

gĕmbira (Jawi spelling ݢمبيرا, plural gembira-gembira, informal 1st possessive gembiraku, 2nd possessive gembiramu, 3rd possessive gembiranya)

gĕmbira (canonical)
ݢمبيرا (Jawi)
gembira-gembira (plural)
gembiraku (first-person informal possessive)
gembiramu (possessive second-person)
gembiranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit गम्भीर (gambhīra, “deep”).


gembira

Indonesian: gembira


tahang

tahang (Jawi spelling تاهڠ, plural tahang-tahang, informal 1st possessive tahangku, 2nd possessive tahangmu, 3rd possessive tahangnya)

تاهڠ (Jawi)
tahang-tahang (plural)
tahangku (first-person informal possessive)
tahangmu (possessive second-person)
tahangnya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 桶 (tháng). Doublet of tong.


kegemaran

kĕgĕmaran (Jawi spelling کݢمرن, plural kegemaran-kegemaran, informal 1st possessive kegemaranku, 2nd possessive kegemaranmu, 3rd possessive kegemarannya)

kĕgĕmaran (canonical)
کݢمرن (Jawi)
kegemaran-kegemaran (plural)
kegemaranku (first-person informal possessive)
kegemaranmu (possessive second-person)
kegemarannya (possessive third-person)


elok

beautiful, fine, excellent (of actions, circumstances)


cakap

Baba Malay: chakap

Indonesian: cakap

From Proto-Malayic (compare Iban jako), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cakəp.


kebun

kĕbun (Jawi spelling کبون, plural kebun-kebun, informal 1st possessive kebunku, 2nd possessive kebunmu, 3rd possessive kebunnya)

kĕbun (canonical)
کبون (Jawi)
kebun-kebun (plural)
kebunku (first-person informal possessive)
kebunmu (possessive second-person)
kebunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kebun

→ Banjarese: kabun (hulu)

→ Minangkabau: kabun

From Old Javanese kĕbon, kĕbwan (“garden, plantation”) (compare to Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kebon, “garden, plantation”)), affixed form of bwah, wwah (“fruit”) (compare Indonesian buah (“fruit”), hence reconstructed as buah + ke- -an).

cog

garden, plantation, orchard, piece of land


tahan

Indonesian: tahan

→ Cantonese: 打限 (daa² haan⁶)

→ English: tahan

→ Min Nan: 打限 (tá-hān)

From Proto-Malayic *tahən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”).

inh

dipertahankan [causative passive + patient focus + causative benefactive]

pertahani [causative passive + causative benefactive]

pertahankan [causative passive + causative benefactive]

to maintain; to preserve; peR- + meN- + -kan

memertahankan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]

menahani [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menahankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

tertahani [agentless action + causative benefactive]

tertahan-tahan [reduplication + agentless action]

tahan lapar

tahan sakit

to endure, to bear, to withstand, to resist

(of a disease) to improve, to be on the mend


tahan

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan, *taqən, from Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”).

to cast a net (to catch fish), to set a trap (to catch animal, fish, etc.)


tahan

ms-noun

tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن, plural tahan-tahan, informal 1st possessive tahanku, 2nd possessive tahanmu, 3rd possessive tahannya)

تاهن (Jawi)
tahan-tahan (plural)
tahanku (first-person informal possessive)
tahanmu (possessive second-person)
tahannya (possessive third-person)

(navigation) a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat


pelancong

pelancong (Jawi spelling ڤلنچوڠ, plural pelancong-pelancong, informal 1st possessive pelancongku, 2nd possessive pelancongmu, 3rd possessive pelancongnya)

ڤلنچوڠ (Jawi)
pelancong-pelancong (plural)
pelancongku (first-person informal possessive)
pelancongmu (possessive second-person)
pelancongnya (possessive third-person)


empuan

ĕmpuan (plural empuan-empuan, informal 1st possessive empuanku, 2nd possessive empuanmu, 3rd possessive empuannya)

ĕmpuan (canonical)
empuan-empuan (plural)
empuanku (first-person informal possessive)
empuanmu (possessive second-person)
empuannya (possessive third-person)


mengajar

Indonesian: mengajar


betara

bĕtara (Jawi spelling بتارا, plural betara-betara, informal 1st possessive betaraku, 2nd possessive betaramu, 3rd possessive betaranya)

bĕtara (canonical)
بتارا (Jawi)
betara-betara (plural)
betaraku (first-person informal possessive)
betaramu (possessive second-person)
betaranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra). Doublet of berhala.


niaga

niaga (plural niaga-niaga, informal 1st possessive niagaku, 2nd possessive niagamu, 3rd possessive niaganya)

niaga-niaga (plural)
niagaku (first-person informal possessive)
niagamu (possessive second-person)
niaganya (possessive third-person)

Back-formation from beniaga or berniaga (“trading”), borrowed from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”) from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).


niaga

Indonesian: niaga


berniaga

ms-noun

berniaga (plural berniaga-berniaga, informal 1st possessive berniagaku, 2nd possessive berniagamu, 3rd possessive berniaganya)

berniaga-berniaga (plural)
berniagaku (first-person informal possessive)
berniagamu (possessive second-person)
berniaganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: berniaga

→ Cebuano: banyaga

→ Ilocano: baniaga

→ Kapampangan: banyaga

→ Maguindanao: banyaga

→ Mansaka: banyaga

→ Tagalog: banyaga

From Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”), from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).


berniaga

ber- + niaga from back-formation from berniaga


hakis

Blend of habis (“entirely”) + kikis (“to scrape”).

blend

Tanah menghakis


kahwin

Indonesian: kawin

→ Min Nan: 交寅 (kau-în)

From Arabic كَاوِين (kāwīn, “marriage; dowry”). Compare Persian کابین (kâbin, “a marriage portion, settlement, or dower due a woman in case of divorce or upon the death of the husband”).

cog

perkahwinan [causative passive + resultative


hendak

duit hendak membayar hutang


hendak

Indonesian: hendak

Saya hendak roti dan aiskrim.

Dia hendak memanjat pokok itu.


bumiputera

ms-noun

bumiputĕra (Jawi spelling بوميڤوترا, plural bumiputera-bumiputera, informal 1st possessive bumiputeraku, 2nd possessive bumiputeramu, 3rd possessive bumiputeranya)

bumiputĕra (canonical)
بوميڤوترا (Jawi)
bumiputera-bumiputera (plural)
bumiputeraku (first-person informal possessive)
bumiputeramu (possessive second-person)
bumiputeranya (possessive third-person)

bumi (“land, soil”) + putera (“son, prince”); equivalent to Sanskrit भूमिपुत्र (bhūmiputra, “son of the land”). Cognate of Indonesian bumiputra.

cog

bumiputra, the native people of Malaysia or Brunei


kata nama

ms-noun

kata nama (plural kata-kata nama, informal 1st possessive kata namaku, 2nd possessive kata namamu, 3rd possessive kata namanya)

kata-kata nama (plural)
kata nama ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata nama mu (possessive second-person)
kata nama nya (possessive third-person)


akhbar

akhbar (Jawi spelling اخبار, plural akhbar-akhbar, informal 1st possessive akhbarku, 2nd possessive akhbarmu, 3rd possessive akhbarnya)

اخبار (Jawi)
akhbar-akhbar (plural)
akhbarku (first-person informal possessive)
akhbarmu (possessive second-person)
akhbarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: akhbar

From Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār). Related to khabar.

bor

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)

press: the print-based media (both the people and the newspapers).


pukul

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukul (“to hit with a stick”).


pukul

ms-noun

pukul (Jawi spelling ڤوکول, plural pukul-pukul, informal 1st possessive pukulku, 2nd possessive pukulmu, 3rd possessive pukulnya)

ڤوکول (Jawi)
pukul-pukul (plural)
pukulku (first-person informal possessive)
pukulmu (possessive second-person)
pukulnya (possessive third-person)

Pukul berapa?

pukul tiga


perdana

Indonesian: perdana


muzik

muzik (Jawi spelling موزيک, informal 1st possessive muzikku, 2nd possessive muzikmu, 3rd possessive muziknya)

موزيک (Jawi)
muzikku (first-person informal possessive)
muzikmu (possessive second-person)
muziknya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English music or Dutch muziek, latter first attested directly in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

A composition of sounds that produces a form and melody that are lovely and soothing; music.


purba

Indonesian: purba

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “initial, first”).


perdana menteri

ms-noun

perdana menteri (Jawi spelling ڤردان منتري, plural perdana menteri-perdana menteri or para perdana menteri)

ڤردان منتري (Jawi)
perdana menteri-perdana menteri (plural)
para perdana menteri (plural)

Indonesian: perdana menteri

Compound of perdana + menteri. Calque of English prime minister.

Perdana Menteri Malaysia

Perdana Menteri Belanda

Perdana Menteri United Kingdom


patut

Indonesian: patut

→ Urak Lawoi': ปาโตยจ (patoc)

Borrowed from Old Javanese patūt. Doublet of anut and turut.

mematutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipatutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


patut

Kita patut tolong mereka.


kapal terbang

kapal tĕrbang (Jawi spelling کاڤل تربڠ, plural kapal-kapal terbang, informal 1st possessive kapal terbangku, 2nd possessive kapal terbangmu, 3rd possessive kapal terbangnya)

kapal tĕrbang (canonical)
کاڤل تربڠ (Jawi)
kapal-kapal terbang (plural)
kapal terbang ku (first-person informal possessive)
kapal terbang mu (possessive second-person)
kapal terbang nya (possessive third-person)


lokap

lokap (Jawi spelling لوکڤ, plural lokap-lokap, informal 1st possessive lokapku, 2nd possessive lokapmu, 3rd possessive lokapnya)

لوکڤ (Jawi)
lokap-lokap (plural)
lokapku (first-person informal possessive)
lokapmu (possessive second-person)
lokapnya (possessive third-person)

Kau mahu bersurai, atau mahu masuk lokap?

Do you want to disperse or get in a lockup?


lokap

head

lokap (Jawi spelling لوکڤ, active melokap, 3rd person passive dilokap)

لوکڤ (Jawi)
melokap (active)
dilokap (passive third-person)

Seorang lelaki dilokap polis selepas didapati memandu kereta dalam keadaan mabuk.

A man has been detained by police after he was caught driving under the influence.

To detain someone and have them be put in a lockup.


sejahtera

ms-noun

sĕjahtĕra (Jawi spelling سجهترا, plural sejahtera-sejahtera, informal 1st possessive sejahteraku, 2nd possessive sejahteramu, 3rd possessive sejahteranya)

sĕjahtĕra (canonical)
سجهترا (Jawi)
sejahtera-sejahtera (plural)
sejahteraku (first-person informal possessive)
sejahteramu (possessive second-person)
sejahteranya (possessive third-person)

Probably from Sanskrit साच्- (sāc-) + छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol, umbrella, Chattar (royal ensign)”), literally “under government protection”, or alternatively from साध्य (sādhya).


sejahtera

Indonesian: sejahtera

→ Tausug: sajahitra'

menyejahterakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disejahterakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


Negara Brunei Darussalam

ms-proper noun

نݢارا بروني دارالسلام

Negara Brunei Darussalam (Jawi spelling نݢارا بروني دارالسلام)

نݢارا بروني دارالسلام (Jawi)

Negara Brunei Darussalam
Negara Brunei Darussalam#English:_Q921

Negara Brunei Darussalam (the full name of the nation of Brunei)


kesihatan

ms-noun

kesihatan (Jawi spelling کصيحتن, plural kesihatan-kesihatan, informal 1st possessive kesihatanku, 2nd possessive kesihatanmu, 3rd possessive kesihatannya)

کصيحتن (Jawi)
kesihatan-kesihatan (plural)
kesihatanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesihatanmu (possessive second-person)
kesihatannya (possessive third-person)


perubatan

perubatan (Jawi spelling ڤراوبتن, plural perubatan-perubatan, informal 1st possessive perubatanku, 2nd possessive perubatanmu, 3rd possessive perubatannya)

ڤراوبتن (Jawi)
perubatan-perubatan (plural)
perubatanku (first-person informal possessive)
perubatanmu (possessive second-person)
perubatannya (possessive third-person)

desc

Indonesian: perobatan (“medicine, treatment: the use of a substance”)

Affixed ubat + per- -an. Compare to Indonesian perobatan.


raksasa

ms-noun

raksasa (Jawi spelling رقساس, plural raksasa-raksasa, informal 1st possessive raksasaku, 2nd possessive raksasamu, 3rd possessive raksasanya)

رقساس (Jawi)
raksasa-raksasa (plural)
raksasaku (first-person informal possessive)
raksasamu (possessive second-person)
raksasanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa, “demon”).

(Buddhism, Hinduism) a member of a race of usually-evil human-like monsters who eat people; an ogre


pejabat

pejabat (Jawi spelling ڤجابت, plural pejabat-pejabat, informal 1st possessive pejabatku, 2nd possessive pejabatmu, 3rd possessive pejabatnya)

ڤجابت (Jawi)
pejabat-pejabat (plural)
pejabatku (first-person informal possessive)
pejabatmu (possessive second-person)
pejabatnya (possessive third-person)

pe- + jabat. Coined by the Pakatan Belajar Mengajar Pengetahuan Bahasa in Johore late 19th century with intention to replace English loanword opis; first attested in the Buku Katan published in 1936 by the same institution.


pembedahan

ms-noun

pembedahan (Jawi spelling ڤمبدهن, plural pembedahan-pembedahan, informal 1st possessive pembedahanku, 2nd possessive pembedahanmu, 3rd possessive pembedahannya)

ڤمبدهن (Jawi)
pembedahan-pembedahan (plural)
pembedahanku (first-person informal possessive)
pembedahanmu (possessive second-person)
pembedahannya (possessive third-person)


sihat

Indonesian: sehat

→ Minangkabau: siek

Healthy:
Not inflicted with any diseases.

Healthy:
(figurative) In good condition.

Healthy:
Proceeding in a favourable manner.


keping

Classifier for thin, flat, and wide objects.


tandatangan

tandatangan (plural tandatangan-tandatangan, informal 1st possessive tandatanganku, 2nd possessive tandatanganmu, 3rd possessive tandatangannya)

tandatangan-tandatangan (plural)
tandatanganku (first-person informal possessive)
tandatanganmu (possessive second-person)
tandatangannya (possessive third-person)

tanda (“sign; mark; symbol”) + tangan (“hand”).

com

menandatangani [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menandatangankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditandatangani [patient focus + causative benefactive]

ditandatangankan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


antarabangsa

انتارابڠسا (Jawi)

antara (“between”) + bangsa (“nation”), calque of English international (compare Indonesian antarbangsa).

perhubungan antarabangsa

lapangan terbang antarabangsa

mengantarabangsakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


lapangan

ms-noun

lapangan (Jawi spelling لاڤڠن, plural lapangan-lapangan, informal 1st possessive lapanganku, 2nd possessive lapanganmu, 3rd possessive lapangannya)

لاڤڠن (Jawi)
lapangan-lapangan (plural)
lapanganku (first-person informal possessive)
lapanganmu (possessive second-person)
lapangannya (possessive third-person)


hubung

perhubungan [causative passive + resultative

menghubungkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menghubungi [agent focus + causative benefactive]


تتيکوس

تتيکوس (plural تتيکوس-تتيکوس or تتيکوس۲, informal 1st possessive تتيکوسکو, 2nd possessive تتيکوسمو, 3rd possessive تتيکوسڽ)

تتيکوس-تتيکوس (plural)
تتيکوس۲ (plural)
تتيکوسکو (first-person informal possessive)
تتيکوسمو (possessive second-person)
تتيکوسڽ (possessive third-person)


کرباو

کرباو (plural کرباو-کرباو or کرباو۲, informal 1st possessive کرباوکو, 2nd possessive کرباومو, 3rd possessive کرباوڽ)

کرباو-کرباو (plural)
کرباو۲ (plural)
کرباوکو (first-person informal possessive)
کرباومو (possessive second-person)
کرباوڽ (possessive third-person)


بوکو

بوکو (plural بوکو-بوکو or بوکو۲, informal 1st possessive بوکوکو, 2nd possessive بوکومو, 3rd possessive بوکوڽ)

بوکو-بوکو (plural)
بوکو۲ (plural)
بوکوکو (first-person informal possessive)
بوکومو (possessive second-person)
بوکوڽ (possessive third-person)


کمبيڠ

کمبيڠ (plural کمبيڠ-کمبيڠ or کمبيڠ۲, informal 1st possessive کمبيڠکو, 2nd possessive کمبيڠمو, 3rd possessive کمبيڠڽ)

کمبيڠ-کمبيڠ (plural)
کمبيڠ۲ (plural)
کمبيڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
کمبيڠمو (possessive second-person)
کمبيڠڽ (possessive third-person)


ناسي

ناسي (plural ناسي-ناسي or ناسي۲, informal 1st possessive ناسيکو, 2nd possessive ناسيمو, 3rd possessive ناسيڽ)

ناسي-ناسي (plural)
ناسي۲ (plural)
ناسيکو (first-person informal possessive)
ناسيمو (possessive second-person)
ناسيڽ (possessive third-person)


سکوله

سکوله (plural سکوله-سکوله or سکوله۲, informal 1st possessive سکولهکو, 2nd possessive سکولهمو, 3rd possessive سکولهڽ)

سکوله-سکوله (plural)
سکوله۲ (plural)
سکولهکو (first-person informal possessive)
سکولهمو (possessive second-person)
سکولهڽ (possessive third-person)