coklat

ms-noun

coklat (Jawi spelling چوکلت, plural coklat-coklat, informal 1st possessive coklatku, 2nd possessive coklatmu, 3rd possessive coklatnya)

چوکلت (Jawi)
coklat-coklat (plural)
coklatku (first-person informal possessive)
coklatmu (possessive second-person)
coklatnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English chocolate, from Spanish chocolate, ultimately of Nahuatl origin (compare Indonesian cokelat).

sekeping coklat

Coklat dapat meningkatkan fungsi otak.

chocolate (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)


hitam

Indonesian: hitam

From Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.

Orang itu memiliki kereta hitam.


karat

karat (Jawi spelling کارت, plural karat-karat, informal 1st possessive karatku, 2nd possessive karatmu, 3rd possessive karatnya)

کارت (Jawi)
karat-karat (plural)
karatku (first-person informal possessive)
karatmu (possessive second-person)
karatnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karat (“rust”).

karat:

karat:


badam

badam (Jawi spelling بادم, plural badam-badam, informal 1st possessive badamku, 2nd possessive badammu, 3rd possessive badamnya)

بادم (Jawi)
badam-badam (plural)
badamku (first-person informal possessive)
badammu (possessive second-person)
badamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: badam

From Classical Malay بادم (badam), from Classical Persian بادام (bādām).


badam

almond (resembling the colour of an almond nut)


buta

Indonesian: buta

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buta(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.

membutakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

membutai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dibutakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

dibutai [patient focus + causative benefactive]


jingga

Daun-daun pokok itu jingga.


jingga

jingga (Jawi spelling جيڠݢ, plural jingga-jingga, informal 1st possessive jinggaku, 2nd possessive jinggamu, 3rd possessive jingganya)

جيڠݢ (Jawi)
jingga-jingga (plural)
jinggaku (first-person informal possessive)
jinggamu (possessive second-person)
jingganya (possessive third-person)


merah

From mirah, from Proto-Malayic *(ma-)irah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)iʀaq.

Saya mahu beli kereta merah.

I want to buy a red car.


merah

merah (Jawi spelling ميره, plural merah-merah, informal 1st possessive merahku, 2nd possessive merahmu, 3rd possessive merahnya)

ميره (Jawi)
merah-merah (plural)
merahku (first-person informal possessive)
merahmu (possessive second-person)
merahnya (possessive third-person)

Merah warna kegemaran saya.

Red is my favourite colour.


putih

From Proto-Malayic *putih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)putiq.


putih

putih (Jawi spelling ڤوتيه, plural putih-putih, informal 1st possessive putihku, 2nd possessive putihmu, 3rd possessive putihnya)

ڤوتيه (Jawi)
putih-putih (plural)
putihku (first-person informal possessive)
putihmu (possessive second-person)
putihnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: putih


nila

From Sanskrit नील (nīla). Doublet of nilam.


nila

nila (Jawi spelling نيلا, plural nila-nila, informal 1st possessive nilaku, 2nd possessive nilamu, 3rd possessive nilanya)

نيلا (Jawi)
nila-nila (plural)
nilaku (first-person informal possessive)
nilamu (possessive second-person)
nilanya (possessive third-person)

indigo (colour; the dye from the indigo plant)


berma

berma (Jawi spelling برما, plural berma-berma, informal 1st possessive bermaku, 2nd possessive bermamu, 3rd possessive bermanya)

برما (Jawi)
berma-berma (plural)
bermaku (first-person informal possessive)
bermamu (possessive second-person)
bermanya (possessive third-person)


biru

From Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


biru

biru (Jawi spelling بيرو, plural biru-biru, informal 1st possessive biruku, 2nd possessive birumu, 3rd possessive birunya)

بيرو (Jawi)
biru-biru (plural)
biruku (first-person informal possessive)
birumu (possessive second-person)
birunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: biru


hijau

Indonesian: hijau

From Proto-Malayic *hijaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw.

environmentally friendly
environmentally friendly


hijau

hijau (Jawi spelling هيجاو, plural hijau-hijau, informal 1st possessive hijauku, 2nd possessive hijaumu, 3rd possessive hijaunya)

هيجاو (Jawi)
hijau-hijau (plural)
hijauku (first-person informal possessive)
hijaumu (possessive second-person)
hijaunya (possessive third-person)


kuning

From Proto-Malayic *kunit (compare Indonesian kuning, Minangkabau kuniang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij (compare Acehnese kuneng, Javanese kuning, Madurese koneng, Sasak koning, Sundanese koneng, West Coast Bajau kuning) hence doublet of kunyit.


kuning

kuning (Jawi spelling کونيڠ, plural kuning-kuning, informal 1st possessive kuningku, 2nd possessive kuningmu, 3rd possessive kuningnya)

کونيڠ (Jawi)
kuning-kuning (plural)
kuningku (first-person informal possessive)
kuningmu (possessive second-person)
kuningnya (possessive third-person)


perang

perang (Jawi spelling ڤرڠ, plural perang-perang, informal 1st possessive perangku, 2nd possessive perangmu, 3rd possessive perangnya)

ڤرڠ (Jawi)
perang-perang (plural)
perangku (first-person informal possessive)
perangmu (possessive second-person)
perangnya (possessive third-person)

Perhaps related to parang (“parang, machete”). Compare to Javanese perang and Toba Batak porang.

war (conflict involving organized use of arms)


perang

Possibly from Persian افرنگ (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc. Doublet of Perancis (“French”).


paul

ms-noun

paul (Jawi spelling ڤاءول, plural paul-paul, informal 1st possessive paulku, 2nd possessive paulmu, 3rd possessive paulnya)

ڤاءول (Jawi)
paul-paul (plural)
paulku (first-person informal possessive)
paulmu (possessive second-person)
paulnya (possessive third-person)


اسود

اسود (informal 1st possessive اسودکو, 2nd possessive اسودمو, 3rd possessive اسودڽ)

اسودکو (first-person informal possessive)
اسودمو (possessive second-person)
اسودڽ (possessive third-person)


gading

gading (Jawi spelling ݢاديڠ, plural gading-gading, informal 1st possessive gadingku, 2nd possessive gadingmu, 3rd possessive gadingnya)

ݢاديڠ (Jawi)
gading-gading (plural)
gadingku (first-person informal possessive)
gadingmu (possessive second-person)
gadingnya (possessive third-person)


gading

→ Bikol Central: gading

→ Cebuano: gading

→ Ilocano: gading

> Indonesian: gading (inherited)

→ Maranao: gading

→ Tagalog: garing

→ Tausug: garing

→ Yakan: garing


abu-abu

abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢, informal 1st possessive abu-abuku, 2nd possessive abu-abumu, 3rd possessive abu-abunya)

ابو٢ (Jawi)
abu-abu ku (first-person informal possessive)
abu-abu mu (possessive second-person)
abu-abu nya (possessive third-person)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu.

(Jakarta) A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol


lotong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luCuŋ.


biram

biram (Jawi spelling بيرم, plural biram-biram, informal 1st possessive biramku, 2nd possessive birammu, 3rd possessive biramnya)

بيرم (Jawi)
biram-biram (plural)
biramku (first-person informal possessive)
birammu (possessive second-person)
biramnya (possessive third-person)


ungu

Buah ungu


abiad

(obsolete) Bright and colourless; white.


kelabu

kelabu (Jawi spelling کلابو, plural kelabu-kelabu, informal 1st possessive kelabuku, 2nd possessive kelabumu, 3rd possessive kelabunya)

کلابو (Jawi)
kelabu-kelabu (plural)
kelabuku (first-person informal possessive)
kelabumu (possessive second-person)
kelabunya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kelabu (inherited)


pirau

pirau (Jawi spelling ڤيراو, plural pirau-pirau, informal 1st possessive pirauku, 2nd possessive piraumu, 3rd possessive piraunya)

ڤيراو (Jawi)
pirau-pirau (plural)
pirauku (first-person informal possessive)
piraumu (possessive second-person)
piraunya (possessive third-person)


kelabu asap

کلابو اسڤ (Jawi)

Dulu comel, sekarang dah kelabu asap.


نيلا

نيلا (Rumi spelling nila, plural نيلا-نيلا or نيلا٢, informal 1st possessive نيلاکو, 2nd possessive نيلامو, 3rd possessive نيلاڽ)

nila (Rumi)
نيلا-نيلا (plural)
نيلا٢ (plural)
نيلاکو (first-person informal possessive)
نيلامو (possessive second-person)
نيلاڽ (possessive third-person)


بلاو

بلاو (Rumi spelling belau, plural بلاو-بلاو or بلاو٢, informal 1st possessive بلاوکو, 2nd possessive بلاومو, 3rd possessive بلاوڽ)

belau (Rumi)
بلاو-بلاو (plural)
بلاو٢ (plural)
بلاوکو (first-person informal possessive)
بلاومو (possessive second-person)
بلاوڽ (possessive third-person)

From Dutch blauw, from Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bhlēw-, *bhlāw-, from Proto-Indo-European *bhel-.


belau

belau (Jawi spelling بلاو, plural belau-belau, informal 1st possessive belauku, 2nd possessive belaumu, 3rd possessive belaunya)

بلاو (Jawi)
belau-belau (plural)
belauku (first-person informal possessive)
belaumu (possessive second-person)
belaunya (possessive third-person)


biru langit

بيرو لاڠيت (Jawi)


biru langit

بيرو لاڠيت (Jawi)


nilakandi

نيلاکندي (Jawi)


nilakandi

نيلاکندي (Jawi)


biru merak

بيرو مرق (Jawi)


biru merak

بيرو مرق (Jawi)


biru nila

بيرو نيلا (Jawi)


biru nila

بيرو نيلا (Jawi)


lazuardi

lazuardi (Jawi spelling لازواردي, plural lazuardi-lazuardi, informal 1st possessive lazuardiku, 2nd possessive lazuardimu, 3rd possessive lazuardinya)

لازواردي (Jawi)
lazuardi-lazuardi (plural)
lazuardiku (first-person informal possessive)
lazuardimu (possessive second-person)
lazuardinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lazuardi

Ultimately from Classical Persian لاجورد (lājward).


merah jambu

ميره جمبو (Jawi)

From merah (“red”) + jambu (“rose apple (Sygyzium malaccense)”).