dua

From Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ),, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (dua).


satu

From Proto-Malayic *sA- (“one”) + *batu (“stone”).


tiga

Indonesian: tiga

From Proto-Malayic *tiga, from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀕 (tiga), from Sanskrit त्रिक (trika, “triad”). Displaced native Old Malay tlu.


empat

Indonesian: empat

North Moluccan Malay: ampa

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.


se

Shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa.


ahad

Indonesian: ahad

Borrowed from Arabic أَحَد (ʔaḥad). Doublet of Ahad.


enam

Indonesian: enam

North Moluccan Malay: anam

From Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


tujuh

Indonesian: tujuh

North Moluccan Malay: tuju

Johor, Riau-Lingga, Northern Peninsular Malay

From Proto-Malayic *tujuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq (“to indicate, point”), from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq (“to point at, point out; give directions”). Doublet of tunjuk.


tri-

From tri, from Sanskrit त्रि (tri), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


catur

From Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


abad

ms-noun

abad (Jawi spelling ابد, plural abad-abad, informal 1st possessive abadku, 2nd possessive abadmu, 3rd possessive abadnya)

ابد (Jawi)
abad-abad (plural)
abadku (first-person informal possessive)
abadmu (possessive second-person)
abadnya (possessive third-person)

dua abad

abad ke-21


lima

From Proto-Malayic *lima(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima. Sense of hand almost completely displaced by tangan minus a few affixed or compound words.


laksa

Indonesian: laksa

→ Cebuano: laksa

→ Tagalog: laksa

From Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa, “hundred thousand”).


eka-

From Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos, Proto-Indo-European *óynos, Proto-Indo-European *óywos.


esa

From Proto-Malayic *əsa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa (*əsa), from Proto-Austronesian *isa (*əsa).


sembilan

سمبيلن (Jawi)

From Proto-Malayic *əsa(ʔ) ambil-an, *isa(ʔ) ambil-an. Compare Banjarese sambilan and Urak Lawoi' เซอมีลัด (semilat).


pitu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu.


telu

From Proto-Malayic *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tlu).

dua ratus cāra di sāmvau daṅan jālan sarivu tlu ratus sapulu dua vañakña dātaṃ di mukha upaṃ

as many as two-hundred in dugouts, with one-thousand, three hundred and twelve foot soldiers.


panca

From Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


ribu

Indonesian: ribu

→ Bikol Central: ribo

→ Cebuano: libo

→ Hiligaynon: libo

→ Kapampangan: libu

→ Tagalog: libo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu. First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (rivu), in the form sarivu (current spelling seribu). Old Cham cognate form saribu also attested in the Đông Yên Châu inscription of the 4th century.
Also theorized to be late enough to be borrowed from Arabic رِبْوَة (ribwa) which meant “myriad” in reference to a currency.

Kedukan Bukit inscription
Đông Yên Châu inscription


keti

Indonesian: keti

→ Malagasy: hetsi

From Sanskrit कोटि (kōṭi, “ten million”).


eka

Indonesian: eka

Borrowed from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.


س

Shortened form of اسا, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.


delapan

From Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) alap-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”). Doublet of alap.


asta

From Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


nol

Indonesian: nol


kurun

ms-noun

kurun (Jawi spelling قرون, plural kurun-kurun, informal 1st possessive kurunku, 2nd possessive kurunmu, 3rd possessive kurunnya)

قرون (Jawi)
kurun-kurun (plural)
kurunku (first-person informal possessive)
kurunmu (possessive second-person)
kurunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kurun

Borrowed from Arabic قُرُون (qurūn), plural of قَرْن (qarn).


sepuluh

سڤولوه (Jawi)

Indonesian: sepuluh

North Moluccan Malay: sapulu, spulu

From Proto-Malayic *sA-puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa-puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *sa-puluq. By surface analysis, se- + puluh.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sapulu).


dwi-

From dwi, from Sanskrit द्वि (dvi), from द्व (dvá), from Proto-Indo-European *dwó, *dwóh₁.


se-

From se, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa. Compare Tagalog sang-.


ke-

Indonesian: ke-

From Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.

Bulan kelima.


nawa

From Sanskrit नवन् (návan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


belas

Indonesian: belas

→ Acehnese: blaih

→ Banjarese: welas

→ Dairi Batak: belas

→ Bintulu: belas

→ Central Melanau: belaih

→ Iban: belas

→ Lampung Api: belas

→ Ngaju: walas

→ Sundanese: ᮝᮨᮜᮞ᮪ (welas)

sebelas (“eleven”)

dua belas (“twelve”)

tiga belas (“thirteen”)

empat belas (“fourteen”)

lima belas (“fifteen”)

enam belas (“sixteen”)

tujuh belas (“seventeen”)

lapan belas (“eighteen”)

sembilan belas (“nineteen”)


ratus

Indonesian: ratus

From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”).
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ratus).


bilion

بيليون (Jawi)

From English billion, from French billion.


seratus

se- + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *sA-ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa-ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *sa-ʀaCus.


kosong

Indonesian: kosong

→ English: kosong

→ Tausug: kussung


sifar

> Indonesian: sifar (inherited)


dwi

From Sanskrit द्वि (dvi), from द्व (dvá), from Proto-Indo-European *dwó, *dwóh₁.


puluh

From Proto-Malayic *puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (pulu), in the form sapulu (current spelling sepuluh).


puluh ribu

ڤولوه ريبو (Jawi)


ratus ribu

راتوس ريبو (Jawi)


dua puluh

dua + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq.


satu puluh

ساتو ڤولوه (Jawi)


desilion

ديسيليون (Jawi)


selapan

From Proto-Malayic *əsa(ʔ) alap-an, *isa(ʔ) alap-an.


sapta

From Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saptá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


تلو

From Proto-Malayic *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.


seribu

se- + ribu. First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD.


satu ribu

ساتو ريبو (Jawi)


trilion

تريليون (Jawi)

From English trillion, from French trillion.


dua ratus

dua + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *dua ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa ʀaCus.


telu ratus

telu + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *təlu ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu ʀaCus.


empat ratus

empat + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *əmpat ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat ʀaCus.


lima ratus

lima + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *lima ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *lima ʀaCus.


enam ratus

enam + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm ʀaCus.


tujuh ratus

tujuh + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *tujuh ratus.


pitu ratus

pitu + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *pitu ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu ʀaCus.


telu puluh

telu + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *təlu puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu puluq.


empat puluh

empat + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *əmpat puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat puluq.


lima puluh

lima + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *lima(ʔ) puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *lima puluq.


enam puluh

enam + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm puluq.


tujuh puluh

tujuh + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *tujuh puluh.


pitu puluh

pitu + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *pitu puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu puluq.


dua puluh dua

dua puluh + dua, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh dua(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq duSa.


dua puluh telu

dua puluh + telu, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq təlu.


dua puluh empat

dua puluh + empat, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq Səpat.


dua puluh lima

dua puluh + lima, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq lima, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq lima.


dua puluh enam

dua puluh + enam, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq ənəm.


dua puluh tujuh

dua puluh + tujuh, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh tujuh.


dua puluh pitu

dua puluh + pitu, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh pitu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq pitu, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq pitu.


ڤنچا

From Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


dasa

Borrowed from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


استا

From Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


ناوا

From Sanskrit नवम् (návam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


ekadasa

ايکداسا (Jawi)


likur

selikur (“twenty-one”)

dua likur (“twenty-two”)

tiga likur (“twenty-three”)

empat likur (“twenty-four”)

lima likur (“twenty-five”)

enam likur (“twenty-six”)

tujuh likur (“twenty-seven”)

lapan likur (“twenty-eight”)

sembilan likur (“twenty-nine”)


seratus ribu

one hundred thousand
one hundred thousand#English


duodesilion

دووديسيليون (Jawi)


nonilion

نونيليون (Jawi)


novemdesilion

ms-numeral

نوۏيمديسيليون

novemdesilion (Jawi spelling نوۏيمديسيليون)

نوۏيمديسيليون (Jawi)


oktilion

اوکتيليون (Jawi)


oktodesilion

اوکتوديسيليون

oktodesilion (Jawi spelling اوکتوديسيليون)

اوکتوديسيليون (Jawi)


kuadrilion

کوادريليون (Jawi)

From English quadrillion, from French quadrillion.


kuintilion

کوينتيليون (Jawi)


kuatordesilion

کواتورديسيليون

kuatordesilion (Jawi spelling کواتورديسيليون)

کواتورديسيليون (Jawi)


kuindesilion

کوينديسيليون

kuindesilion (Jawi spelling کوينديسيليون)

کوينديسيليون (Jawi)


septilion

سيڤتيليون (Jawi)


septendesilion

سيڤتينديسيليون

septendesilion (Jawi spelling سيڤتينديسيليون)

سيڤتينديسيليون (Jawi)


sekstilion

سيکستيليون (Jawi)


undesilion

اونديسيليون (Jawi)


tredesilion

تريديسيليون (Jawi)


seksdesilion

سيکسديسيليون

seksdesilion (Jawi spelling سيکسديسيليون)

سيکسديسيليون (Jawi)


vigintilion

ۏيݢينتيليون (Jawi)


unvigintilion

اونۏيݢينتيليون

unvigintilion (Jawi spelling اونۏيݢينتيليون)

اونۏيݢينتيليون (Jawi)


ريبو جوتا

ريبو + جوتا.


keempat

Indonesian: keempat

ke- + empat, from Proto-Malayic *kA-əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-əpat.


کأمڤت

Indonesian: keempat

کـ + امڤت, from Proto-Malayic *kA-əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-əpat.


perempat

ms-noun

perempat (Jawi spelling ڤرامڤت, plural perempat-perempat, informal 1st possessive perempatku, 2nd possessive perempatmu, 3rd possessive perempatnya)

ڤرامڤت (Jawi)
perempat-perempat (plural)
perempatku (first-person informal possessive)
perempatmu (possessive second-person)
perempatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perempat


pertama

Indonesian: pertama

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá). Partially displaced native words kesatu.


kelima

Siapakah yang dapat tempat kelima?


duovigintilion

ms-numeral

دووۏيݢينتيليون

duovigintilion (Jawi spelling دووۏيݢينتيليون)

دووۏيݢينتيليون (Jawi)


kedua

Siapakah yang dapat tempat kedua?


nombor perdana

ms-noun

nombor perdana (plural nombor-nombor perdana, informal 1st possessive nombor perdanaku, 2nd possessive nombor perdanamu, 3rd possessive nombor perdananya)

nombor-nombor perdana (plural)
nombor perdana ku (first-person informal possessive)
nombor perdana mu (possessive second-person)
nombor perdana nya (possessive third-person)


kesatu

Indonesian: kesatu

ke- + satu, from Proto-Malayic *kA- + Proto-Malayic *sA- (“one”) + *batu (“stone”), displaced by pertama.


ketujuh

كتوجوه (Jawi)


kesembilan

کسمبيلن (Jawi)