ci

ms-noun

ci (Jawi spelling چي, plural ci-ci, informal 1st possessive ciku, 2nd possessive cimu, 3rd possessive cinya)

چي (Jawi)
ci-ci (plural)
ciku (first-person informal possessive)
cimu (possessive second-person)
cinya (possessive third-person)

river (large stream which drains a landmass)


gas

gas (Jawi spelling ݢس, plural gas-gas, informal 1st possessive gasku, 2nd possessive gasmu, 3rd possessive gasnya)

ݢس (Jawi)
gas-gas (plural)
gasku (first-person informal possessive)
gasmu (possessive second-person)
gasnya (possessive third-person)

From English gas, from Dutch gas, coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont in Ortus Medicinae. Derived from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void, empty space”); perhaps also inspired by geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”).

der

(uncountable, physical chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.


cat

ms-noun

cat (Jawi spelling چت, informal 1st possessive catku, 2nd possessive catmu, 3rd possessive catnya)

چت (Jawi)
catku (first-person informal possessive)
catmu (possessive second-person)
catnya (possessive third-person)


air

air (Jawi spelling اٴير, informal 1st possessive airku, 2nd possessive airmu, 3rd possessive airnya)

اٴير (Jawi)
airku (first-person informal possessive)
airmu (possessive second-person)
airnya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: aye

Indonesian: air

From Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (āir).

2012, Faridah Abdul Rashid, Research on the Early Malay Doctors : 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=kZZXloR9wAMC&
loji rawatan air

ayer

surviving in place names, pre-1972 in British East Indies


perak

perak (Jawi spelling ڤيرق, informal 1st possessive perakku, 2nd possessive perakmu, 3rd possessive peraknya)

ڤيرق (Jawi)
perakku (first-person informal possessive)
perakmu (possessive second-person)
peraknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perak

From earlier pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak. Also possibly of Khmeric origin. Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer prak ~ prāk (“silver”), from the root pak ~ pāk (“to break”) with infix , whence Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak) and បាក់ (pak).


sungai

ms-noun

sungai (Jawi spelling سوڠاي or سوڠي, plural sungai-sungai, informal 1st possessive sungaiku, 2nd possessive sungaimu, 3rd possessive sungainya)

سوڠاي (Jawi)
سوڠي (Jawi)
sungai-sungai (plural)
sungaiku (first-person informal possessive)
sungaimu (possessive second-person)
sungainya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: sungai (inherited)

→ Chinese: 雙溪／双溪


kali

kali (Jawi spelling کالي, plural kali-kali, informal 1st possessive kaliku, 2nd possessive kalimu, 3rd possessive kalinya)

کالي (Jawi)
kali-kali (plural)
kaliku (first-person informal possessive)
kalimu (possessive second-person)
kalinya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali), from Old Javanese kali.


bir

bir (Jawi spelling بير, informal 1st possessive birku, 2nd possessive birmu, 3rd possessive birnya)

بير (Jawi)
birku (first-person informal possessive)
birmu (possessive second-person)
birnya (possessive third-person)


helium

هيليوم (Jawi)

From English helium, from New Latin helium, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios).


argon

argon (Jawi spelling ارݢون, plural argon-argon, informal 1st possessive argonku, 2nd possessive argonmu, 3rd possessive argonnya)

ارݢون (Jawi)
argon-argon (plural)
argonku (first-person informal possessive)
argonmu (possessive second-person)
argonnya (possessive third-person)

From English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).


neon

From English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos).


deuterium

From English hydrogen, from Ancient Greek δεύτερος (deúteros, “second”) + -ium.

uder

(physics) deuterium (isotope of hydrogen)


amalgam

ms-noun

amalgam (Jawi spelling املݢم, plural amalgam-amalgam, informal 1st possessive amalgamku, 2nd possessive amalgammu, 3rd possessive amalgamnya)

املݢم (Jawi)
amalgam-amalgam (plural)
amalgamku (first-person informal possessive)
amalgammu (possessive second-person)
amalgamnya (possessive third-person)


bes

bes (Jawi spelling بيس, plural bes-bes, informal 1st possessive besku, 2nd possessive besmu, 3rd possessive besnya)

بيس (Jawi)
bes-bes (plural)
besku (first-person informal possessive)
besmu (possessive second-person)
besnya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.


abu

abu (Jawi spelling ابو, plural abu-abu, informal 1st possessive abuku, 2nd possessive abumu, 3rd possessive abunya)

ابو (Jawi)
abu-abu (plural)
abuku (first-person informal possessive)
abumu (possessive second-person)
abunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: abu

From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.


besi

besi (Jawi spelling بسي, informal 1st possessive besiku, 2nd possessive besimu, 3rd possessive besinya)

بسي (Jawi)
besiku (first-person informal possessive)
besimu (possessive second-person)
besinya (possessive third-person)

→ Dairi Batak: besi

→ Karo Batak: besi

→ Toba Batak: bosi / ᯅᯬᯘᯪ

→ Bau Bidayuh: bosi

→ Bilba: besi

→ Bima: βesi

→ Buginese: bessi

Indonesian: besi

→ Old Javanese: wesi

Javanese: ꦮꦼꦱꦶ (wesi)

→ Kambera: báhi

→ Komodo: besi

→ Makasar: bassi

→ Malagasy: vy

→ Mandar: bassi

→ Manggarai: besi

→ Ngaju: wasi

→ Rejang: besey

→ Rembong: besi

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮩᮞᮤ (beusi)

→ Tae': bassi

→ Tausug: basi'

→ Tetum: besi

From Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


wai

wai (Jawi spelling واي, plural wai-wai, informal 1st possessive waiku, 2nd possessive waimu, 3rd possessive wainya)

واي (Jawi)
wai-wai (plural)
waiku (first-person informal possessive)
waimu (possessive second-person)
wainya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ. Doublet of air.


argentum

ارݢينتوم (Jawi)

Borrowed from Latin argentum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm, n-stem form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-.


gula

gula (Jawi spelling ݢولا, plural gula, informal 1st possessive gulaku, 2nd possessive gulamu, 3rd possessive gulanya)

ݢولا (Jawi)
gula (plural)
gulaku (first-person informal possessive)
gulamu (possessive second-person)
gulanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”). The Sanskrit equivalent is मधुरं (madhuraṃ, “sugar”).

der

sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)


cas

→ Indonesian: cas

(Indonesian)

(electromagnetism, chemistry) an electric charge.


champagne

Borrowed from English champagne, from French champagne, from Champagne, from Late Latin campania, from campāneus, from Latin campus.

champagne (sparkling wine made in Champagne)


gen

ms-noun

gen (plural gen-gen, informal 1st possessive genku, 2nd possessive genmu, 3rd possessive gennya)

gen-gen (plural)
genku (first-person informal possessive)
genmu (possessive second-person)
gennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”), from German Gen (which was coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).

der

(molecular biology) locus: a segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein.


ozon

ms-noun

ozon (Jawi spelling اوزون, informal 1st possessive ozonku, 2nd possessive ozonmu, 3rd possessive ozonnya)

اوزون (Jawi)
ozonku (first-person informal possessive)
ozonmu (possessive second-person)
ozonnya (possessive third-person)


ganja

ganja (Jawi spelling ݢنجا, informal 1st possessive ganjaku, 2nd possessive ganjamu, 3rd possessive ganjanya)

ݢنجا (Jawi)
ganjaku (first-person informal possessive)
ganjamu (possessive second-person)
ganjanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ganja (“marijuana”)


hahnium

(chemistry, obsolete) dubnium (chemical element)


hujan

hujan (Jawi spelling هوجن, plural hujan-hujan, informal 1st possessive hujanku, 2nd possessive hujanmu, 3rd possessive hujannya)

هوجن (Jawi)
hujan-hujan (plural)
hujanku (first-person informal possessive)
hujanmu (possessive second-person)
hujannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hujan

From Proto-Malayic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.


duli

duli (Jawi spelling دولي, plural duli-duli, informal 1st possessive duliku, 2nd possessive dulimu, 3rd possessive dulinya)

دولي (Jawi)
duli-duli (plural)
duliku (first-person informal possessive)
dulimu (possessive second-person)
dulinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: duli


sakar

sakar (Jawi spelling ساکر, plural sakar-sakar, informal 1st possessive sakarku, 2nd possessive sakarmu, 3rd possessive sakarnya)

ساکر (Jawi)
sakar-sakar (plural)
sakarku (first-person informal possessive)
sakarmu (possessive second-person)
sakarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sakar

From Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂. The Persian equivalent is قند (“sugar”).


susu

susu (Jawi spelling سوسو, informal 1st possessive susuku, 2nd possessive susumu, 3rd possessive susunya)

سوسو (Jawi)
susuku (first-person informal possessive)
susumu (possessive second-person)
susunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: susu

→ Petjo: soesoe

→ Tok Pisin: susu

From Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.


nanah

nanah (Jawi spelling نانه, plural nanah-nanah, informal 1st possessive nanahku, 2nd possessive nanahmu, 3rd possessive nanahnya)

نانه (Jawi)
nanah-nanah (plural)
nanahku (first-person informal possessive)
nanahmu (possessive second-person)
nanahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nanah

From Proto-Malayic *nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)

pernanahan [causative passive + resultative


alur

alur (Jawi spelling الور, plural alur-alur, informal 1st possessive alurku, 2nd possessive alurmu, 3rd possessive alurnya)

الور (Jawi)
alur-alur (plural)
alurku (first-person informal possessive)
alurmu (possessive second-person)
alurnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaluʀ, from the root *-luʀ.

Alternative forms: alor, alir


alkohol

alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, informal 1st possessive alkoholku, 2nd possessive alkoholmu, 3rd possessive alkoholnya)

الکوهول (Jawi)
alkoholku (first-person informal possessive)
alkoholmu (possessive second-person)
alkoholnya (possessive third-person)

From English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).


elektron

From English electron, from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron).

(physics) electron (the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms)


basah

From Proto-Malayic *basah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq (“wet; wash clothes”) or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-baseq (“wet, moist, damp”), from Proto-Austronesian *baseq (“wash clothes”).

inh

wet (of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid)


mentol

ms-noun

mentol (informal 1st possessive mentolku, 2nd possessive mentolmu, 3rd possessive mentolnya)

mentolku (first-person informal possessive)
mentolmu (possessive second-person)
mentolnya (possessive third-person)


santan

santan (Jawi spelling سنتن, plural santan-santan, informal 1st possessive santanku, 2nd possessive santanmu, 3rd possessive santannya)

سنتن (Jawi)
santan-santan (plural)
santanku (first-person informal possessive)
santanmu (possessive second-person)
santannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: santan

→ Chinese: 參丹／参丹

→ Macanese: santám

→ Tagalog: santan

→ Tausug: santan

From Old Javanese santĕn (“coconut milk”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Doublet of sara and sari.


kaleng

kaleng (Jawi spelling کاليڠ, plural kaleng-kaleng, informal 1st possessive kalengku, 2nd possessive kalengmu, 3rd possessive kalengnya)

کاليڠ (Jawi)
kaleng-kaleng (plural)
kalengku (first-person informal possessive)
kalengmu (possessive second-person)
kalengnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kaleng

zh-l

含鑏／含𬬾 (kâⁿ-)

→ Min Nan: 含鑏／含𬬾 (kâⁿ-)

From Portuguese calaim via Dutch, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”); possibly also from association with and ellipsis of batu kalang (“layer of unmineable solid rock”).


adi

From Classical Malay ادي (adi), from Javanese ꦲꦢꦶ (adi), from Old Javanese adi, adhi, ādi (“beginning; first, principal; excellent”), from Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).

der

(chemistry) noble, related to inert elements of group 18 in the periodic table


asid

ms-noun

asid (Jawi spelling اسيد, plural asid-asid, informal 1st possessive asidku, 2nd possessive asidmu, 3rd possessive asidnya)

اسيد (Jawi)
asid-asid (plural)
asidku (first-person informal possessive)
asidmu (possessive second-person)
asidnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: asid

(chemistry, except Indonesia) (chemistry) acid

any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.

any compound that easily donates protons; a Brønsted acid

any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid.


debu

debu (Jawi spelling دبو, plural debu-debu, informal 1st possessive debuku, 2nd possessive debumu, 3rd possessive debunya)

دبو (Jawi)
debu-debu (plural)
debuku (first-person informal possessive)
debumu (possessive second-person)
debunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: debu


karbon

Borrowed from English carbon, from French carbone.


siamang

siamang (Jawi spelling سيامڠ, informal 1st possessive siamangku, 2nd possessive siamangmu, 3rd possessive siamangnya)

سيامڠ (Jawi)
siamangku (first-person informal possessive)
siamangmu (possessive second-person)
siamangnya (possessive third-person)


isotop

isotop (plural isotop-isotop, informal 1st possessive isotopku, 2nd possessive isotopmu, 3rd possessive isotopnya)

isotop-isotop (plural)
isotopku (first-person informal possessive)
isotopmu (possessive second-person)
isotopnya (possessive third-person)


فضة

فضة (Rumi spelling fidah or fidzah, plural فضة-فضة or فضة۲, informal 1st possessive فضةکو, 2nd possessive فضةمو, 3rd possessive فضةڽ)

fidah (Rumi)
fidzah (Rumi)
فضة-فضة (plural)
فضة۲ (plural)
فضةکو (first-person informal possessive)
فضةمو (possessive second-person)
فضةڽ (possessive third-person)


دولي

دولي (Rumi spelling duli, plural دولي-دولي or دولي۲, informal 1st possessive دوليکو, 2nd possessive دوليمو, 3rd possessive دوليڽ)

duli (Rumi)
دولي-دولي (plural)
دولي۲ (plural)
دوليکو (first-person informal possessive)
دوليمو (possessive second-person)
دوليڽ (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: duli


enzim

enzim (plural enzim-enzim, informal 1st possessive enzimku, 2nd possessive enzimmu, 3rd possessive enzimnya)

enzim-enzim (plural)
enzimku (first-person informal possessive)
enzimmu (possessive second-person)
enzimnya (possessive third-person)


hidrologi

hidrologi (Jawi spelling هيدرولوݢي, informal 1st possessive hidrologiku, 2nd possessive hidrologimu, 3rd possessive hidrologinya)

هيدرولوݢي (Jawi)
hidrologiku (first-person informal possessive)
hidrologimu (possessive second-person)
hidrologinya (possessive third-person)


valens

valens (Jawi spelling ۏالنس, plural valens-valens, informal 1st possessive valensku, 2nd possessive valensmu, 3rd possessive valensnya)

ۏالنس (Jawi)
valens-valens (plural)
valensku (first-person informal possessive)
valensmu (possessive second-person)
valensnya (possessive third-person)


ferum

ferum (Jawi spelling فيروم, informal 1st possessive ferumku, 2nd possessive ferummu, 3rd possessive ferumnya)

فيروم (Jawi)
ferumku (first-person informal possessive)
ferummu (possessive second-person)
ferumnya (possessive third-person)


batang

Cognate of Balinese ᬯᬵᬢᬂ (watang, “cause”), Javanese ꦧꦠꦁ (batang, “to answer”).


bengawan

bengawan (Jawi spelling بڠاون, plural bengawan-bengawan, informal 1st possessive bengawanku, 2nd possessive bengawanmu, 3rd possessive bengawannya)

بڠاون (Jawi)
bengawan-bengawan (plural)
bengawanku (first-person informal possessive)
bengawanmu (possessive second-person)
bengawannya (possessive third-person)


gangsa

gangsa (Jawi spelling ݢڠسا, informal 1st possessive gangsaku, 2nd possessive gangsamu, 3rd possessive gangsanya)

ݢڠسا (Jawi)
gangsaku (first-person informal possessive)
gangsamu (possessive second-person)
gangsanya (possessive third-person)


embun

embun (Jawi spelling امبون, plural embun-embun, informal 1st possessive embunku, 2nd possessive embunmu, 3rd possessive embunnya)

امبون (Jawi)
embun-embun (plural)
embunku (first-person informal possessive)
embunmu (possessive second-person)
embunnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc)


lebu

lebu (Jawi spelling لبو, plural lebu-lebu, informal 1st possessive lebuku, 2nd possessive lebumu, 3rd possessive lebunya)

لبو (Jawi)
lebu-lebu (plural)
lebuku (first-person informal possessive)
lebumu (possessive second-person)
lebunya (possessive third-person)


دبو

دبو (Rumi spelling debu, plural دبو-دبو or دبو۲, informal 1st possessive دبوکو, 2nd possessive دبومو, 3rd possessive دبوڽ)

debu (Rumi)
دبو-دبو (plural)
دبو۲ (plural)
دبوکو (first-person informal possessive)
دبومو (possessive second-person)
دبوڽ (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: debu


ابو

ابو (plural ابو-ابو or ابو۲, informal 1st possessive ابوکو, 2nd possessive ابومو, 3rd possessive ابوڽ)

ابو-ابو (plural)
ابو۲ (plural)
ابوکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابومو (possessive second-person)
ابوڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.

Jawi spelling of abu: ash (solid remains of a fire)


اٴير

اٴير (informal 1st possessive اٴيرکو, 2nd possessive اٴيرمو, 3rd possessive اٴيرڽ)

اٴيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
اٴيرمو (possessive second-person)
اٴيرڽ (possessive third-person)


اٴير به

اٴير به (informal 1st possessive اٴير بهکو, 2nd possessive اٴير بهمو, 3rd possessive اٴير بهڽ)

اٴير به کو (first-person informal possessive)
اٴير به مو (possessive second-person)
اٴير به ڽ (possessive third-person)


air bah

air bah (Jawi spelling اٴير به, informal 1st possessive air bahku, 2nd possessive air bahmu, 3rd possessive air bahnya)

اٴير به (Jawi)
air bah ku (first-person informal possessive)
air bah mu (possessive second-person)
air bah nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + bah (“flood”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ bahaq.


اٴير مات

اٴير مات (informal 1st possessive اٴير ماتکو, 2nd possessive اٴير ماتمو, 3rd possessive اٴير ماتڽ)

اٴير مات کو (first-person informal possessive)
اٴير مات مو (possessive second-person)
اٴير مات ڽ (possessive third-person)


air mata

air mata (Jawi spelling اٴير مات, informal 1st possessive air mataku, 2nd possessive air matamu, 3rd possessive air matanya)

اٴير مات (Jawi)
air mata ku (first-person informal possessive)
air mata mu (possessive second-person)
air mata nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + mata (“eye”), from Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


organik

(chemistry) organic (chemistry: relating to the compounds of carbon)


همڤدو

From Proto-Malayic *hAmpədu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hampədu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hampədu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəju.

(biochemistry) bile (secretion produced by the liver)


hempedu

hempedu (Jawi spelling همڤدو, plural hempedu-hempedu, informal 1st possessive hempeduku, 2nd possessive hempedumu, 3rd possessive hempedunya)

همڤدو (Jawi)
hempedu-hempedu (plural)
hempeduku (first-person informal possessive)
hempedumu (possessive second-person)
hempedunya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: êmpêdu


cecair

(physics) liquid (substance that is liquid)


ارݢينتوم

ارݢينتوم (Rumi spelling argentum, plural ارݢينتوم-ارݢينتوم or ارݢينتوم۲, informal 1st possessive ارݢينتومکو, 2nd possessive ارݢينتوممو, 3rd possessive ارݢينتومڽ)

argentum (Rumi)
ارݢينتوم-ارݢينتوم (plural)
ارݢينتوم۲ (plural)
ارݢينتومکو (first-person informal possessive)
ارݢينتوممو (possessive second-person)
ارݢينتومڽ (possessive third-person)


ساکر

From Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.


ayan

ayan (Jawi spelling ايان, plural ayan-ayan, informal 1st possessive ayanku, 2nd possessive ayanmu, 3rd possessive ayannya)

ايان (Jawi)
ayan-ayan (plural)
ayanku (first-person informal possessive)
ayanmu (possessive second-person)
ayannya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 亞鉛／亚铅 (a-iân), from Japanese 亜鉛 (aen).


چت

چت (Rumi spelling cat, informal 1st possessive چتکو, 2nd possessive چتمو, 3rd possessive چتڽ)

cat (Rumi)
چتکو (first-person informal possessive)
چتمو (possessive second-person)
چتڽ (possessive third-person)


fransium

From English francium, from French francium.


zink oksida

(chemistry) zinc oxide (amorphous solid)


zink klorida

(inorganic chemistry) zinc chloride (zinc salt of hydrochloric acid, ZnCl₂)


loyang

loyang (Jawi spelling لويڠ, informal 1st possessive loyangku, 2nd possessive loyangmu, 3rd possessive loyangnya)

لويڠ (Jawi)
loyangku (first-person informal possessive)
loyangmu (possessive second-person)
loyangnya (possessive third-person)


kuningan

kuningan (Jawi spelling کونيڠن, plural kuningan-kuningan, informal 1st possessive kuninganku, 2nd possessive kuninganmu, 3rd possessive kuningannya)

کونيڠن (Jawi)
kuningan-kuningan (plural)
kuninganku (first-person informal possessive)
kuninganmu (possessive second-person)
kuningannya (possessive third-person)


کونيڠن

کونيڠ (“yellow”) + ـان.

suffix

کونيڠ (“yellow”) + ـان


tembaga kuning

head

tembaga kuning (Jawi spelling تمباݢ کونيڠ)

تمباݢ کونيڠ (Jawi)


هوجن

ms-noun

هوجن (plural هوجن-هوجن or هوجن۲, informal 1st possessive هوجنکو, 2nd possessive هوجنمو, 3rd possessive هوجنڽ)

هوجن-هوجن (plural)
هوجن۲ (plural)
هوجنکو (first-person informal possessive)
هوجنمو (possessive second-person)
هوجنڽ (possessive third-person)


besi putih

بسي ڤوتيه (Jawi)


fidah

fidah (Jawi spelling فضة, plural fidah-fidah, informal 1st possessive fidahku, 2nd possessive fidahmu, 3rd possessive fidahnya)

فضة (Jawi)
fidah-fidah (plural)
fidahku (first-person informal possessive)
fidahmu (possessive second-person)
fidahnya (possessive third-person)


oksihidrogen

(chemistry) oxyhydrogen (using a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen)


hidrogen karbonat

(chemistry) hydrogen carbonate (carbonic acid)


hidrogen klorida

(inorganic chemistry) hydrogen chloride (compound with the formula HCl)


elektrod hidrogen piawai

Calque of English standard hydrogen electrode.

calque

standard hydrogen electrode
standard hydrogen electrode

(physics, chemistry) standard hydrogen electrode


soda penaik

(chemistry) baking soda (common name for sodium bicarbonate); sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


natrium bikarbonat

(chemistry) sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


hidrogen peroksida

ms-noun

hidrogen peroksida (plural hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida)

Compound of hidrogen + peroksida. Calque of English hydrogen peroxide.

(inorganic chemistry) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)


natrium hidrogen karbonat

Calque of English sodium hydrogen carbonate.

calque

sodium hydrogen carbonate
sodium hydrogen carbonate

(chemistry) sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3); sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


سيامڠ

→ English: siamang

→ Finnish: siamanki

(zoology) siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)


izin

ms-noun

izin (Jawi spelling ايذين, plural izin-izin, informal 1st possessive izinku, 2nd possessive izinmu, 3rd possessive izinnya)

ايذين (Jawi)
izin-izin (plural)
izinku (first-person informal possessive)
izinmu (possessive second-person)
izinnya (possessive third-person)


bijih

bijih (plural bijih-bijih, informal 1st possessive bijihku, 2nd possessive bijihmu, 3rd possessive bijihnya)

bijih-bijih (plural)
bijihku (first-person informal possessive)
bijihmu (possessive second-person)
bijihnya (possessive third-person)


dadah

dadah (Jawi spelling داده, plural dadah-dadah, informal 1st possessive dadahku, 2nd possessive dadahmu, 3rd possessive dadahnya)

داده (Jawi)
dadah-dadah (plural)
dadahku (first-person informal possessive)
dadahmu (possessive second-person)
dadahnya (possessive third-person)

From the acronym "Dangerous Drugs and Hashish", coined in the early 1980s.


ڤوليستيرينا

ڤوليستيرينا (Rumi spelling polistirena, plural ڤوليستيرينا-ڤوليستيرينا or ڤوليستيرينا۲, informal 1st possessive ڤوليستيريناکو, 2nd possessive ڤوليستيرينامو, 3rd possessive ڤوليستيريناڽ)

polistirena (Rumi)
ڤوليستيرينا-ڤوليستيرينا (plural)
ڤوليستيرينا۲ (plural)
ڤوليستيريناکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤوليستيرينامو (possessive second-person)
ڤوليستيريناڽ (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) A type of polymer which is used as a packaging material etc.; polystyrene.


polistirena

polistirena (Jawi spelling ڤوليستيرينا, plural polistirena-polistirena, informal 1st possessive polistirenaku, 2nd possessive polistirenamu, 3rd possessive polistirenanya)

ڤوليستيرينا (Jawi)
polistirena-polistirena (plural)
polistirenaku (first-person informal possessive)
polistirenamu (possessive second-person)
polistirenanya (possessive third-person)


کوڤيتيام

کوڤيتيام (Rumi spelling kopitiam, plural کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام or کوڤيتيام۲, informal 1st possessive کوڤيتيامکو, 2nd possessive کوڤيتياممو, 3rd possessive کوڤيتيامڽ)

kopitiam (Rumi)
کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام (plural)
کوڤيتيام۲ (plural)
کوڤيتيامکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوڤيتياممو (possessive second-person)
کوڤيتيامڽ (possessive third-person)


kopitiam

kopitiam (Jawi spelling کوڤيتيام, plural kopitiam-kopitiam, informal 1st possessive kopitiamku, 2nd possessive kopitiammu, 3rd possessive kopitiamnya)

کوڤيتيام (Jawi)
kopitiam-kopitiam (plural)
kopitiamku (first-person informal possessive)
kopitiammu (possessive second-person)
kopitiamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kopitiam

→ English: kopitiam


teh tarik

teh tarik (Jawi spelling تيه تاريق, informal 1st possessive teh tarikku, 2nd possessive teh tarikmu, 3rd possessive teh tariknya)

تيه تاريق (Jawi)
teh tarik ku (first-person informal possessive)
teh tarik mu (possessive second-person)
teh tarik nya (possessive third-person)


sebatian kimia

sebatian kimia (plural sebatian-sebatian kimia, informal 1st possessive sebatian kimiaku, 2nd possessive sebatian kimiamu, 3rd possessive sebatian kimianya)

sebatian-sebatian kimia (plural)
sebatian kimia ku (first-person informal possessive)
sebatian kimia mu (possessive second-person)
sebatian kimia nya (possessive third-person)

chemical compound
chemical compound#English


ketum

ketum (Jawi spelling کتوم, plural ketum-ketum, informal 1st possessive ketumku, 2nd possessive ketummu, 3rd possessive ketumnya)

کتوم (Jawi)
ketum-ketum (plural)
ketumku (first-person informal possessive)
ketummu (possessive second-person)
ketumnya (possessive third-person)

the plant Mitragyna speciosa, also known as kratom.


dehidrasi

déhidrasi (Jawi spelling ديهيدراسي, plural dehidrasi-dehidrasi, informal 1st possessive dehidrasiku, 2nd possessive dehidrasimu, 3rd possessive dehidrasinya)

déhidrasi (canonical)
ديهيدراسي (Jawi)
dehidrasi-dehidrasi (plural)
dehidrasiku (first-person informal possessive)
dehidrasimu (possessive second-person)
dehidrasinya (possessive third-person)


mendakan

mendakan (Jawi spelling مندقن, plural mendakan-mendakan, informal 1st possessive mendakanku, 2nd possessive mendakanmu, 3rd possessive mendakannya)

مندقن (Jawi)
mendakan-mendakan (plural)
mendakanku (first-person informal possessive)
mendakanmu (possessive second-person)
mendakannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)


hidroksida

hidroksida (Jawi spelling هيدروکسيدا, informal 1st possessive hidroksidaku, 2nd possessive hidroksidamu, 3rd possessive hidroksidanya)

هيدروکسيدا (Jawi)
hidroksidaku (first-person informal possessive)
hidroksidamu (possessive second-person)
hidroksidanya (possessive third-person)


keasidan

keasidan (plural keasidan-keasidan, informal 1st possessive keasidanku, 2nd possessive keasidanmu, 3rd possessive keasidannya)

keasidan-keasidan (plural)
keasidanku (first-person informal possessive)
keasidanmu (possessive second-person)
keasidannya (possessive third-person)


tenaga pengaktifan

tenaga pengaktifan (plural tenaga-tenaga pengaktifan, informal 1st possessive tenaga pengaktifanku, 2nd possessive tenaga pengaktifanmu, 3rd possessive tenaga pengaktifannya)

tenaga-tenaga pengaktifan (plural)
tenaga pengaktifan ku (first-person informal possessive)
tenaga pengaktifan mu (possessive second-person)
tenaga pengaktifan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of tenaga + pengaktifan, calque of English activation energy.

(chemistry, physics) activation energy: The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.


asid amino

asid amino (informal 1st possessive asid aminoku, 2nd possessive asid aminomu, 3rd possessive asid aminonya)

asid amino ku (first-person informal possessive)
asid amino mu (possessive second-person)
asid amino nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asid + amino, calque of English amino acid.

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) amino acid.


keadaan pengoksidaan

keadaan pengoksidaan (informal 1st possessive keadaan pengoksidaanku, 2nd possessive keadaan pengoksidaanmu, 3rd possessive keadaan pengoksidaannya)

keadaan pengoksidaan ku (first-person informal possessive)
keadaan pengoksidaan mu (possessive second-person)
keadaan pengoksidaan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of keadaan (“state”) + pengoksidaan (“oxidation”).


pengaratan

ms-noun

pengaratan (informal 1st possessive pengaratanku, 2nd possessive pengaratanmu, 3rd possessive pengaratannya)

pengaratanku (first-person informal possessive)
pengaratanmu (possessive second-person)
pengaratannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pengaratan


penurunan

penurunan (plural penurunan-penurunan, informal 1st possessive penurunanku, 2nd possessive penurunanmu, 3rd possessive penurunannya)

penurunan-penurunan (plural)
penurunanku (first-person informal possessive)
penurunanmu (possessive second-person)
penurunannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: penurunan

(Indonesian)

(chemistry) a reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.


anziolitik

anziolitik (plural anziolitik-anziolitik, informal 1st possessive anziolitikku, 2nd possessive anziolitikmu, 3rd possessive anziolitiknya)

anziolitik-anziolitik (plural)
anziolitikku (first-person informal possessive)
anziolitikmu (possessive second-person)
anziolitiknya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English anxiolytic.

(pharmacology, psychiatry) anxiolytic: a drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety.


penggantungan

penggantungan (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢنتوڠن, plural penggantungan-penggantungan, informal 1st possessive penggantunganku, 2nd possessive penggantunganmu, 3rd possessive penggantungannya)

ڤڠݢنتوڠن (Jawi)
penggantungan-penggantungan (plural)
penggantunganku (first-person informal possessive)
penggantunganmu (possessive second-person)
penggantungannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)

(chemistry, physics) the state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.


pepejal

pepejal (Jawi spelling ڤڤجل, plural pepejal-pepejal)

(chemistry, countable) A solid; a substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container.

(chemistry, uncountable) One of the four states of matter.


valensi

valensi (Jawi spelling ۏالنسي, plural valensi-valensi, informal 1st possessive valensiku, 2nd possessive valensimu, 3rd possessive valensinya)

ۏالنسي (Jawi)
valensi-valensi (plural)
valensiku (first-person informal possessive)
valensimu (possessive second-person)
valensinya (possessive third-person)


air botol

air botol (Jawi spelling اير بوتول, informal 1st possessive air botolku, 2nd possessive air botolmu, 3rd possessive air botolnya)

اير بوتول (Jawi)
air botol ku (first-person informal possessive)
air botol mu (possessive second-person)
air botol nya (possessive third-person)


agen penurunan

head

اݢين ڤنورونن

agen penurunan (Jawi spelling اݢين ڤنورونن)

اݢين ڤنورونن (Jawi)


elektrolisis

ايليکتروليسيس

elektrolisis (Jawi spelling ايليکتروليسيس)

ايليکتروليسيس (Jawi)


air liat

اٴير ليات (Jawi)


air lembut

اٴير لمبوت (Jawi)


agen pengoksidaan

اݢين ڤڠوکسيداءن

agen pengoksidaan (Jawi spelling اݢين ڤڠوکسيداءن)

اݢين ڤڠوکسيداءن (Jawi)


cerakin

ms-noun

cerakin (Jawi spelling چراکين, plural cerakin-cerakin, informal 1st possessive cerakinku, 2nd possessive cerakinmu, 3rd possessive cerakinnya)

چراکين (Jawi)
cerakin-cerakin (plural)
cerakinku (first-person informal possessive)
cerakinmu (possessive second-person)
cerakinnya (possessive third-person)

Likely from Persian چاره آگين (čâre-âgin, literally “full of medicine”), see چاره (čâre, “medicine”). Sense of verb from backformation of affixed cerakinan i.e. contents inside the tray.


farmaseutikal

ms-adj

farmaseutikal (Jawi spelling فرماسيوتيکل)

فرماسيوتيکل (Jawi)

From English pharmaceutical, from Latin pharmaceuticus (“of drugs”), from Ancient Greek φαρμακευτικός (pharmakeutikós, “drug maker”).

der

φαρμακευτικός

(medicine, pharmacy, pharmacology) pharmaceutical


farmakopeia

فرماکوڤييا (Jawi)

From English pharmacopoeia, from French pharmacopée and post-classical Latin pharmacopoeia, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek φαρμακοποιία (pharmakopoiía, “preparation of drugs”).

φαρμακοποιία