kamus

ms-noun

kamus (Jawi spelling قاموس, plural kamus-kamus, informal 1st possessive kamusku, 2nd possessive kamusmu, 3rd possessive kamusnya)

قاموس (Jawi)
kamus-kamus (plural)
kamusku (first-person informal possessive)
kamusmu (possessive second-person)
kamusnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kamus

→ Javanese: ꦏꦩꦸꦱ꧀ (kamus)

From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).

dictionary (publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words)


ke

The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.


beta

beta (Jawi spelling بيتا, plural beta-beta, informal 1st possessive betaku, 2nd possessive betamu, 3rd possessive betanya)

بيتا (Jawi)
beta-beta (plural)
betaku (first-person informal possessive)
betamu (possessive second-person)
betanya (possessive third-person)

beta (second letter of the Greek alphabet)


es

The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.


ar

The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.


je

The name of the Latin-script letter J/j.


di

The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.


zed

The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.


komputer

komputer (Jawi spelling کومڤوتر, plural komputer-komputer, informal 1st possessive komputerku, 2nd possessive komputermu, 3rd possessive komputernya)

کومڤوتر (Jawi)
komputer-komputer (plural)
komputerku (first-person informal possessive)
komputermu (possessive second-person)
komputernya (possessive third-person)


aksara

aksara (Jawi spelling اکسارا, plural aksara-aksara, informal 1st possessive aksaraku, 2nd possessive aksaramu, 3rd possessive aksaranya)

اکسارا (Jawi)
aksara-aksara (plural)
aksaraku (first-person informal possessive)
aksaramu (possessive second-person)
aksaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aksara

Borrowed from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara, “alphabet”).


bait

bait (Jawi spelling بيت, plural bait-bait, informal 1st possessive baitku, 2nd possessive baitmu, 3rd possessive baitnya)

بيت (Jawi)
bait-bait (plural)
baitku (first-person informal possessive)
baitmu (possessive second-person)
baitnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: bait

From Arabic بَيْت (bayt), from Proto-Semitic *bayt-.

(literature) couplet (a pair of lines in poetry)


Abraham

ابراهام (Jawi)


Ismail

إسماعيل (Jawi)

From Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), from Hebrew ישמעאל (yishma'él).

bor

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)


Ibrahim

ابراهیم (Jawi)

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet


ef

The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.


kiu

The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.


ji

The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.


The Malay comma, written in the Jawi script.


abjad

ms-noun

abjad (Jawi spelling ابجد, plural abjad-abjad, informal 1st possessive abjadku, 2nd possessive abjadmu, 3rd possessive abjadnya)

ابجد (Jawi)
abjad-abjad (plural)
abjadku (first-person informal possessive)
abjadmu (possessive second-person)
abjadnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: abjad


huruf

huruf (Jawi spelling حروف, plural huruf-huruf, informal 1st possessive hurufku, 2nd possessive hurufmu, 3rd possessive hurufnya)

حروف (Jawi)
huruf-huruf (plural)
hurufku (first-person informal possessive)
hurufmu (possessive second-person)
hurufnya (possessive third-person)


kaba

kaba (Jawi spelling کاب, plural kaba-kaba, informal 1st possessive kabaku, 2nd possessive kabamu, 3rd possessive kabanya)

کاب (Jawi)
kaba-kaba (plural)
kabaku (first-person informal possessive)
kabamu (possessive second-person)
kabanya (possessive third-person)

From Minangkabau kaba, from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of khabar.

(literature) Minangkabau traditional literature in the form of rhythmic prose, simple sentences with 3-5 words so that it can be said rhythmically or sung, the theme of the story is various, such as heroism, adventure, consolation, and love stories.


Harun

Borrowed from Arabic هَارُون (hārūn), from Biblical Hebrew אהרן (ʔahăron).

a male given name from Arabic [in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Aaron


ابجد

ابجد (plural ابجد-ابجد or ابجد۲, informal 1st possessive ابجدکو, 2nd possessive ابجدمو, 3rd possessive ابجدڽ)

ابجد-ابجد (plural)
ابجد۲ (plural)
ابجدکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابجدمو (possessive second-person)
ابجدڽ (possessive third-person)


hec

The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.


aksen

aksen (Jawi spelling اکسين, plural aksen-aksen, informal 1st possessive aksenku, 2nd possessive aksenmu, 3rd possessive aksennya)

اکسين (Jawi)
aksen-aksen (plural)
aksenku (first-person informal possessive)
aksenmu (possessive second-person)
aksennya (possessive third-person)

From English accent, from Middle English accent, from Medieval Latin accentus and Old French accent, acent, both from Latin accentus, past participle of accinō (“sing to, sing along”).

Accent:
(orthography) A diacritical mark.


Nuh

(religion) A figure in Abrahamic religions, believed to have built an ark to save his family and members of each species of animal from the Great Flood.


komku

komku (Jawi spelling کومکو, plural komku-komku, informal 1st possessive komkuku, 2nd possessive komkumu, 3rd possessive komkunya)

کومکو (Jawi)
komku-komku (plural)
komkuku (first-person informal possessive)
komkumu (possessive second-person)
komkunya (possessive third-person)

Blend of komik (“comic”) + buku (“book”).

blend

(comics) A type of illustration which has story and dialog.

(comics) A comic book, regardless of the artistic style.


Danial

دانيال (Jawi)

From Arabic دَانِيَال (dāniyāl), from Hebrew דניּאל (Daniyél).


دانيال

From Arabic دَانِيَال (dāniyāl), from Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyél).


Daud

From Arabic دَاوُد (dāwud), from Hebrew דָּוִד (Davíd).

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) The prophet David who was also a king of Judah.


Rumi

Coordinate term: Jawi

Ellipsis of tulisan Rumi, the Latin alphabet adopted for Malay since the 19th century.


Jawi

From Arabic جاوي (“Javan, of Southeast Asian origin”), a relative adjective (nisba) derived from جاوة (jāwa, “Java”) + ي (-i), from Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi), krama form of Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa).

bor

orang Jawi

bahasa Jawi


حروف

ms-noun

حروف (plural حروف-حروف or حروف۲, informal 1st possessive حروفکو, 2nd possessive حروفمو, 3rd possessive حروفڽ)

حروف-حروف (plural)
حروف۲ (plural)
حروفکو (first-person informal possessive)
حروفمو (possessive second-person)
حروفڽ (possessive third-person)


pantun

pantun (Jawi spelling ڤنتون, plural pantun-pantun, informal 1st possessive pantunku, 2nd possessive pantunmu, 3rd possessive pantunnya)

ڤنتون (Jawi)
pantun-pantun (plural)
pantunku (first-person informal possessive)
pantunmu (possessive second-person)
pantunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pantun

→ English: pantun

→ French: pantoum

According to Za'aba, the word is thought to evolve from the Malay word sepantun (Jawi: سڤنتون) meaning 'same as'.
Anther theory suggests that the word originated from penuntun (“guider”), from noun-building prefix peng- and the verb tuntun (“to guide”). Alternatively, Brandstetter suggested that the word originates from Malay tun and its similar sounding variants in Austronesian languages, with multiple meanings; Kapampangan tuntun (“well organized”), Tagalog tonton (“skillful arrangement”), Old Javanese tuntun (“thread”), atuntun (“well arranged”), matuntun (“to lead”), and Toba Batak pantun (“polite; worthy of respect”). Winstedt supported this opinion, noting that in many Austronesian languages, words which suggest 'something set out in rows' gradually gain the new meaning of 'well-arranged words', in prose or in poetry. Ari Welianto suggested that the word is originated from Minangkabau patuntun (“guide”). Compare with Acehnese pantôn.

cog

en:Renward Brandstetter
en:Richard Olaf Winstedt
en:Zainal Abidin Ahmad (writer)


titik

ms-noun

titik (Jawi spelling تيتيق, plural titik-titik, informal 1st possessive titikku, 2nd possessive titikmu, 3rd possessive titiknya)

تيتيق (Jawi)
titik-titik (plural)
titikku (first-person informal possessive)
titikmu (possessive second-person)
titiknya (possessive third-person)


perpustakaan

perpustakaan (Jawi spelling ڤرڤوستاکاءن, plural perpustakaan-perpustakaan, informal 1st possessive perpustakaanku, 2nd possessive perpustakaanmu, 3rd possessive perpustakaannya)

ڤرڤوستاکاءن (Jawi)
perpustakaan-perpustakaan (plural)
perpustakaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perpustakaanmu (possessive second-person)
perpustakaannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perpustakaan

library (institution which holds books etc.)


Ishak

bor

Arabic إِسْحَاقَ (ʔisḥāqa)

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaac (Biblical character).


sastera

ms-noun

sastera (Jawi spelling سسترا, informal 1st possessive sasteraku, 2nd possessive sasteramu, 3rd possessive sasteranya)

سسترا (Jawi)
sasteraku (first-person informal possessive)
sasteramu (possessive second-person)
sasteranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sastra

From Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra, “literature”).


tenggelam

Indonesian: tenggelam

menenggelami [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menenggelamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(literature) to set (of sun; into the sea)


lampiran

lampiran (Jawi spelling لمڤيرن, plural lampiran-lampiran, informal 1st possessive lampiranku, 2nd possessive lampiranmu, 3rd possessive lampirannya)

لمڤيرن (Jawi)
lampiran-lampiran (plural)
lampiranku (first-person informal possessive)
lampiranmu (possessive second-person)
lampirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lampiran

(literature) appendix (text added to the end of a book)


potlot

potlot (Jawi spelling ڤوتلوت, plural potlot-potlot, informal 1st possessive potlotku, 2nd possessive potlotmu, 3rd possessive potlotnya)

ڤوتلوت (Jawi)
potlot-potlot (plural)
potlotku (first-person informal possessive)
potlotmu (possessive second-person)
potlotnya (possessive third-person)


Lut

Borrowed from Arabic لُوط (lūṭ), ultimately from Hebrew לוֹט (lot).

(biblical) A nephew of Abraham in the Bible and Quran; Lot.


fathah

fathah (Jawi spelling فتحة, plural fathah-fathah, informal 1st possessive fathahku, 2nd possessive fathahmu, 3rd possessive fathahnya)

فتحة (Jawi)
fathah-fathah (plural)
fathahku (first-person informal possessive)
fathahmu (possessive second-person)
fathahnya (possessive third-person)


absurdisme

absurdisme (Jawi spelling ابسورديسمى, plural absurdisme-absurdisme, informal 1st possessive absurdismeku, 2nd possessive absurdismemu, 3rd possessive absurdismenya)

ابسورديسمى (Jawi)
absurdisme-absurdisme (plural)
absurdismeku (first-person informal possessive)
absurdismemu (possessive second-person)
absurdismenya (possessive third-person)


naskhah

naskhah (Jawi spelling نسخه, plural naskhah-naskhah, informal 1st possessive naskhahku, 2nd possessive naskhahmu, 3rd possessive naskhahnya)

نسخه (Jawi)
naskhah-naskhah (plural)
naskhahku (first-person informal possessive)
naskhahmu (possessive second-person)
naskhahnya (possessive third-person)

(history, literature) manuscript (a hand written book or document)


kutubkhanah

کتبخانه (Jawi)

From Classical Persian کتبخانه (kutub-xāna), a variant of کتابخانه (kitāb-xāna) using the Arabic plural کتب (kutub).


cereka

cereka (Jawi spelling چريک, plural cereka-cereka, informal 1st possessive cerekaku, 2nd possessive cerekamu, 3rd possessive cerekanya)

چريک (Jawi)
cereka-cereka (plural)
cerekaku (first-person informal possessive)
cerekamu (possessive second-person)
cerekanya (possessive third-person)

Blend of cerita (“story”) + rekaan (“creation”).


دهولو⹁ مريک برجنجي اکن ممبنتو رعيت⁏ تتاڤي اخيرڽ رعيت يڠ ترڤقسا ممبنتو مريک

previously, they promised to help the people; but in the end the people are forced to help them

The Malay semicolon punctuation mark used in Jawi script.


Descended from Latin comma ( , ), from the diagonal slash ( / ), used to indicate a pause.

ساتو⹁ دوا⹁ تيݢ⹁ امڤت⹁ ليم⹁ انم⹁ توجوه

the Malay comma punctuation mark used for the Jawi script


Perjanjian Baru

ms-proper noun

ڤرجنجين بارو

Perjanjian Baru (Jawi spelling ڤرجنجين بارو)

ڤرجنجين بارو (Jawi)

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Lama


Perjanjian Lama

ڤرجنجين لاما

Perjanjian Lama (Jawi spelling ڤرجنجين لاما)

ڤرجنجين لاما (Jawi)

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Baru