kereta api

kereta api (Jawi spelling کريتا اڤي, plural kereta-kereta api, informal 1st possessive kereta apiku, 2nd possessive kereta apimu, 3rd possessive kereta apinya)

کريتا اڤي (Jawi)
kereta-kereta api (plural)
kereta api ku (first-person informal possessive)
kereta api mu (possessive second-person)
kereta api nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kereta api

→ Tausug: karita' api

Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire; electricity”). Probably from calque from Chinese 火車／火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).

zh-l

Dengan tiket kereta api menuju ke destinasi pilihan. Berbekal buku untuk menambah ilmu, dengan sedikit barang-barang keperluan, kau memilih jahur kereta api ke selatan.

2009, Siti Zainon Ismail, Bait senandung malam — dari stesan ke stesen, page xi:

With a train ticket going to the chosen destination. You must armed with a book to increase knowledge, with a few required items, you choose the train bound for South.

train (line of connected cars or carriages)


اينا

From Proto-Malayic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.

mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)


anak lidah

ms-noun

anak lidah (Jawi spelling انق ليده, plural anak-anak lidah, informal 1st possessive anak lidahku, 2nd possessive anak lidahmu, 3rd possessive anak lidahnya)

انق ليده (Jawi)
anak-anak lidah (plural)
anak lidah ku (first-person informal possessive)
anak lidah mu (possessive second-person)
anak lidah nya (possessive third-person)

anak (“child”) + lidah (“tongue”), from Proto-Malayic *anak dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *anak dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *anak dilah.

Gembong ketawa terbahak2 hinggakan ternampak jelas anak lidah-nya merah terkodek2.

1965, Shahnon Ahmad, Debu merah, page 83:

(anatomy) Uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)


uban

uban (Jawi spelling اوبن, plural uban-uban, informal 1st possessive ubanku, 2nd possessive ubanmu, 3rd possessive ubannya)

اوبن (Jawi)
uban-uban (plural)
ubanku (first-person informal possessive)
ubanmu (possessive second-person)
ubannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: uban

From Proto-Malayic *huban, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *huban, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *huban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quban, from Proto-Austronesian *qubaN.


fransium

From English francium, from French francium.


zink klorida

(inorganic chemistry) zinc chloride (zinc salt of hydrochloric acid, ZnCl₂)


کونيڠن

کونيڠ (“yellow”) + ـان.

suffix

کونيڠ (“yellow”) + ـان


kuningan

ms-noun

kuningan (Jawi spelling کونيڠن, plural kuningan-kuningan, informal 1st possessive kuninganku, 2nd possessive kuninganmu, 3rd possessive kuningannya)

کونيڠن (Jawi)
kuningan-kuningan (plural)
kuninganku (first-person informal possessive)
kuninganmu (possessive second-person)
kuningannya (possessive third-person)


tembaga kuning

head

tembaga kuning (Jawi spelling تمباݢ کونيڠ)

تمباݢ کونيڠ (Jawi)


zink oksida

(chemistry) zinc oxide (amorphous solid)


loyang

ms-noun

loyang (Jawi spelling لويڠ, informal 1st possessive loyangku, 2nd possessive loyangmu, 3rd possessive loyangnya)

لويڠ (Jawi)
loyangku (first-person informal possessive)
loyangmu (possessive second-person)
loyangnya (possessive third-person)


gincu

gincu (Jawi spelling ݢينچو, plural gincu-gincu, informal 1st possessive gincuku, 2nd possessive gincumu, 3rd possessive gincunya)

ݢينچو (Jawi)
gincu-gincu (plural)
gincuku (first-person informal possessive)
gincumu (possessive second-person)
gincunya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 銀朱／银朱 (gîn-chu, “vermilion”).


pertama

Indonesian: pertama

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá). Partially displaced native words kesatu.


هوجن

هوجن (plural هوجن-هوجن or هوجن۲, informal 1st possessive هوجنکو, 2nd possessive هوجنمو, 3rd possessive هوجنڽ)

هوجن-هوجن (plural)
هوجن۲ (plural)
هوجنکو (first-person informal possessive)
هوجنمو (possessive second-person)
هوجنڽ (possessive third-person)


کربون

Borrowed from English carbon, from French carbone.


lembing

lembing (Jawi spelling لمبيڠ, plural lembing-lembing, informal 1st possessive lembingku, 2nd possessive lembingmu, 3rd possessive lembingnya)

لمبيڠ (Jawi)
lembing-lembing (plural)
lembingku (first-person informal possessive)
lembingmu (possessive second-person)
lembingnya (possessive third-person)


syahmat

(chess) checkmate (said when making the conclusive move in chess)


کولون

کولون (Rumi spelling kulon, plural کولون-کولون or کولون۲, informal 1st possessive کولونکو, 2nd possessive کولونمو, 3rd possessive کولونڽ)

kulon (Rumi)
کولون-کولون (plural)
کولون۲ (plural)
کولونکو (first-person informal possessive)
کولونمو (possessive second-person)
کولونڽ (possessive third-person)


hormat

Indonesian: hormat

→ Tausug: hulmat

Borrowed from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honour, dignity, good name”).


maghrib

ms-noun

maghrib (Jawi spelling مغرب, informal 1st possessive maghribku, 2nd possessive maghribmu, 3rd possessive maghribnya)

مغرب (Jawi)
maghribku (first-person informal possessive)
maghribmu (possessive second-person)
maghribnya (possessive third-person)


anjing polis

head

anjing polis (Jawi spelling انجيڠ ڤوليس, plural anjing-anjing polis)

انجيڠ ڤوليس (Jawi)
anjing-anjing polis (plural)

police dog (trained dog for police work)


انجيڠ ڤوليس

انجيڠ٢ ڤوليس

انجيڠ ڤوليس (Rumi spelling anjing polis, plural انجيڠ٢ ڤوليس)

anjing polis (Rumi)
انجيڠ٢ ڤوليس (plural)

compound

انجيڠ (“dog”) + ڤوليس (“police”)


besi putih

بسي ڤوتيه (Jawi)


fidah

ms-noun

fidah (Jawi spelling فضة, plural fidah-fidah, informal 1st possessive fidahku, 2nd possessive fidahmu, 3rd possessive fidahnya)

فضة (Jawi)
fidah-fidah (plural)
fidahku (first-person informal possessive)
fidahmu (possessive second-person)
fidahnya (possessive third-person)


oksihidrogen

(chemistry) oxyhydrogen (using a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen)


hidrogen karbonat

(chemistry) hydrogen carbonate (carbonic acid)


hidrogen klorida

(inorganic chemistry) hydrogen chloride (compound with the formula HCl)


elektrod hidrogen piawai

Calque of English standard hydrogen electrode.

calque

standard hydrogen electrode
standard hydrogen electrode

(physics, chemistry) standard hydrogen electrode


natrium bikarbonat

(chemistry) sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


soda penaik

(chemistry) baking soda (common name for sodium bicarbonate); sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


natrium hidrogen karbonat

Calque of English sodium hydrogen carbonate.

sodium hydrogen carbonate
sodium hydrogen carbonate

(chemistry) sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3); sodium bicarbonate (salt of sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid)


hidrogen peroksida

ms-noun

hidrogen peroksida (plural hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida)

Compound of hidrogen + peroksida. Calque of English hydrogen peroxide.

(inorganic chemistry) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)


ڤڠوۏومن

head

ڤڠوۏومن (Rumi spelling pengovuman, plural ڤڠوۏومن٢)

اوۏوم + ڤڠـ ـان.

af

اوۏوم + ڤڠـ ـان

(physiology) ovulation (release of an ovum from the ovary)


pengovuman

head

pengovuman (Jawi spelling ڤڠوۏومن, plural pengovuman-pengovuman)

ڤڠوۏومن (Jawi)
pengovuman-pengovuman (plural)


زيݢوت

زيݢوت (Rumi spelling zigot, plural زيݢوت٢)

From English zygote, from Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zugōtós), from ζυγός (zugós).


انجيڠ ڤمبورو

انجيڠ ڤمبورو

انجيڠ٢ ڤمبورو

انجيڠ ڤمبورو (Rumi spelling anjing pemburu, plural انجيڠ٢ ڤمبورو)

anjing pemburu (Rumi)
انجيڠ٢ ڤمبورو (plural)

انجيڠ (“dog”) + ڤمبورو (“hunter”).

compound

انجيڠ (“dog”) + ڤمبورو (“hunter”)


ديسيمبر

From English December, from Middle English decembre, from Old French decembre, from Latin december, from decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

December (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar)


Disember

ديسيمبر (Jawi)


اڤريل

From English April, from Middle English apprile, from aueril, from Old French avrill, from Latin aprīlis.

April (fourth month of the Gregorian calendar)


سيڤتيمبر

From English September, from Late Old English, Latin september, from septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

September (nine month of the Gregorian calendar)


Februari

فيبرواري (Jawi)

Borrowed from English February, ultimately from Latin Februārius.

February (second month of the Gregorian calendar)


جولاي

From English July, from Middle English iulius, from Anglo-Norman julie, from Old French jule, from Latin iūlius, from Iuppiter, from Proto-Indo-European *dyeu-pəter-.

July (seven month of the Gregorian calendar)


pantun

ms-noun

pantun (Jawi spelling ڤنتون, plural pantun-pantun, informal 1st possessive pantunku, 2nd possessive pantunmu, 3rd possessive pantunnya)

ڤنتون (Jawi)
pantun-pantun (plural)
pantunku (first-person informal possessive)
pantunmu (possessive second-person)
pantunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pantun

→ English: pantun

→ French: pantoum

According to Za'aba, the word is thought to evolve from the Malay word sepantun (Jawi: سڤنتون) meaning 'same as'.
Anther theory suggests that the word originated from penuntun (“guider”), from noun-building prefix peng- and the verb tuntun (“to guide”). Alternatively, Brandstetter suggested that the word originates from Malay tun and its similar sounding variants in Austronesian languages, with multiple meanings; Kapampangan tuntun (“well organized”), Tagalog tonton (“skillful arrangement”), Old Javanese tuntun (“thread”), atuntun (“well arranged”), matuntun (“to lead”), and Toba Batak pantun (“polite; worthy of respect”). Winstedt supported this opinion, noting that in many Austronesian languages, words which suggest 'something set out in rows' gradually gain the new meaning of 'well-arranged words', in prose or in poetry. Ari Welianto suggested that the word is originated from Minangkabau patuntun (“guide”). Compare with Acehnese pantôn.

cog

en:Renward Brandstetter
en:Richard Olaf Winstedt
en:Zainal Abidin Ahmad (writer)


pirau

ms-noun

pirau (Jawi spelling ڤيراو, plural pirau-pirau, informal 1st possessive pirauku, 2nd possessive piraumu, 3rd possessive piraunya)

ڤيراو (Jawi)
pirau-pirau (plural)
pirauku (first-person informal possessive)
piraumu (possessive second-person)
piraunya (possessive third-person)


kelabu asap

کلابو اسڤ (Jawi)

Dulu comel, sekarang dah kelabu asap.


سيامڠ

→ English: siamang

→ Finnish: siamanki

(zoology) siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)


ڠاراي

ڠاراي (Rumi spelling ngarai, plural ڠاراي-ڠاراي or ڠاراي۲, informal 1st possessive ڠارايکو, 2nd possessive ڠارايمو, 3rd possessive ڠارايڽ)

ngarai (Rumi)
ڠاراي-ڠاراي (plural)
ڠاراي۲ (plural)
ڠارايکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڠارايمو (possessive second-person)
ڠارايڽ (possessive third-person)

canyon (a valley cut in rock by a river)


ngarai

ngarai (Jawi spelling ڠاراي, plural ngarai-ngarai, informal 1st possessive ngaraiku, 2nd possessive ngaraimu, 3rd possessive ngarainya)

ڠاراي (Jawi)
ngarai-ngarai (plural)
ngaraiku (first-person informal possessive)
ngaraimu (possessive second-person)
ngarainya (possessive third-person)


کنيون

head

کنيون (Rumi spelling kanyon, plural کنيون٢)


بيرو لاڠيت

بيرو (“blue”) + لاڠيت (“sky”).


بيرو لاڠيت

بيرو (“blue”) + لاڠيت (“sky”).


نيلا

ms-noun

نيلا (Rumi spelling nila, plural نيلا-نيلا or نيلا۲, informal 1st possessive نيلاکو, 2nd possessive نيلامو, 3rd possessive نيلاڽ)

nila (Rumi)
نيلا-نيلا (plural)
نيلا۲ (plural)
نيلاکو (first-person informal possessive)
نيلامو (possessive second-person)
نيلاڽ (possessive third-person)


nilakandi

نيلاکندي (Jawi)


nilakandi

نيلاکندي (Jawi)


biru nila

بيرو نيلا (Jawi)


biru nila

بيرو نيلا (Jawi)


biru merak

بيرو مرق (Jawi)


biru merak

بيرو مرق (Jawi)


بلاو

بلاو (Rumi spelling belau, plural بلاو-بلاو or بلاو۲, informal 1st possessive بلاوکو, 2nd possessive بلاومو, 3rd possessive بلاوڽ)

belau (Rumi)
بلاو-بلاو (plural)
بلاو۲ (plural)
بلاوکو (first-person informal possessive)
بلاومو (possessive second-person)
بلاوڽ (possessive third-person)

From Dutch blauw, from Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bhlēw-, *bhlāw-, from Proto-Indo-European *bhel-.


بيرو

From Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


biru langit

بيرو لاڠيت (Jawi)


biru langit

بيرو لاڠيت (Jawi)


belau

belau (Jawi spelling بلاو, plural belau-belau, informal 1st possessive belauku, 2nd possessive belaumu, 3rd possessive belaunya)

بلاو (Jawi)
belau-belau (plural)
belauku (first-person informal possessive)
belaumu (possessive second-person)
belaunya (possessive third-person)


tatabahasa

tatabahasa (Jawi spelling تاتابهاس, plural tatabahasa-tatabahasa, informal 1st possessive tatabahasaku, 2nd possessive tatabahasamu, 3rd possessive tatabahasanya)

تاتابهاس (Jawi)
tatabahasa-tatabahasa (plural)
tatabahasaku (first-person informal possessive)
tatabahasamu (possessive second-person)
tatabahasanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tata bahasa

Compound of tata (“arrangement, order”) + bahasa (“language”).

com

Tatabahasa bahasa Perancis


syurga

ms-noun

syurga (Jawi spelling شرݢ, plural syurga-syurga, informal 1st possessive syurgaku, 2nd possessive syurgamu, 3rd possessive syurganya)

شرݢ (Jawi)
syurga-syurga (plural)
syurgaku (first-person informal possessive)
syurgamu (possessive second-person)
syurganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: surga

Probably a hypercorrection of surga, from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga).

syurga beli-belah


lucah

kata-kata lucah


kerusi

kerusi (Jawi spelling کروسي, plural kerusi-kerusi, informal 1st possessive kerusiku, 2nd possessive kerusimu, 3rd possessive kerusinya)

کروسي (Jawi)
kerusi-kerusi (plural)
kerusiku (first-person informal possessive)
kerusimu (possessive second-person)
kerusinya (possessive third-person)

desctree

Baba Malay: krosi
→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦱꦶ (krosi)

Indonesian: kursi, korsi

→ Brunei Malay: kerusi, karusi, kursi

desc

→ Javanese: ꦏꦸꦂꦱꦶ (kursi), ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶ (krongsi)

From Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy). Doublet of kursi.


tempoh

ms-noun

tempoh (Jawi spelling تيمڤوه, plural tempoh-tempoh, informal 1st possessive tempohku, 2nd possessive tempohmu, 3rd possessive tempohnya)

تيمڤوه (Jawi)
tempoh-tempoh (plural)
tempohku (first-person informal possessive)
tempohmu (possessive second-person)
tempohnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Malay تمڤه (tempoh), probably from Portuguese tempo.

Anda diberi tempoh dua minggu untuk menghantar borang ini.

You are given a period of two weeks to submit this form.


titik

titik (Jawi spelling تيتيق, plural titik-titik, informal 1st possessive titikku, 2nd possessive titikmu, 3rd possessive titiknya)

تيتيق (Jawi)
titik-titik (plural)
titikku (first-person informal possessive)
titikmu (possessive second-person)
titiknya (possessive third-person)


subang

subang (Jawi spelling سوبڠ, plural subang-subang, informal 1st possessive subangku, 2nd possessive subangmu, 3rd possessive subangnya)

سوبڠ (Jawi)
subang-subang (plural)
subangku (first-person informal possessive)
subangmu (possessive second-person)
subangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: subang


pahit

Indonesian: pahit

→ Tok Pisin: pait

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqit, from Proto-Austronesian *paqiC. Cognate with Tagalog pait (“bitter”), Tboli héét (“bitter”), Eastern Cham ꨜꨪꩀ (phik, “bitter”), Malagasy faitra (“bitterness”), Chamorro fa'et (“salty”).

sepahit-pahit [reduplication + comparability]

memahitkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


diarea

diarea (plural diarea-diarea, informal 1st possessive diareaku, 2nd possessive diareamu, 3rd possessive diareanya)

diarea-diarea (plural)
diareaku (first-person informal possessive)
diareamu (possessive second-person)
diareanya (possessive third-person)

From English diarrhoea, from Middle French diarrie, from Latin diarrhoea, from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia, “a flowing-through; diarrhea”).


anak sulung

انق سولوڠ (Jawi)


anak alang

انق الڠ (Jawi)


anak angah

انق اڠه (Jawi)


anak pandak

انق ڤندق (Jawi)


anak putih

انق ڤوتيه (Jawi)


anak hitam

انق هيتم (Jawi)


anak panjang

انق ڤنجڠ (Jawi)


anak muda

ms-noun

anak muda (Jawi spelling انق مودا, plural anak-anak muda, informal 1st possessive anak mudaku, 2nd possessive anak mudamu, 3rd possessive anak mudanya)

انق مودا (Jawi)
anak-anak muda (plural)
anak muda ku (first-person informal possessive)
anak muda mu (possessive second-person)
anak muda nya (possessive third-person)


kelmarin

کلمارين (Jawi)

From kelmarin, from Proto-Malayic *kələm hari(-an).


tetikus

tetikus (Jawi spelling تتيکوس, plural tetikus-tetikus, informal 1st possessive tetikusku, 2nd possessive tetikusmu, 3rd possessive tetikusnya)

تتيکوس (Jawi)
tetikus-tetikus (plural)
tetikusku (first-person informal possessive)
tetikusmu (possessive second-person)
tetikusnya (possessive third-person)

Partial reduplication of tikus (“mouse, rat”). Calque of English mouse

Jika bermain permainan video di komputer, perkara utama yang perlu dititik beratkan adalah penggunaan tetikus yang sesuai dan menjadikan permainan video itu menjadi lebih menarik.

2015 April 24, Alzahrin Alias, “Tetikus pengesan nadi [Mouse with a heart rate sensor]”, in Berita Harian:

When playing video games on a computer, the main thing you must focus on is using the right mouse and making the video games more fun.


semalam

Indonesian: semalam

Combination of se- (“one”) + malam (“night”).


sabda

sabda (Jawi spelling سبدا, plural sabda-sabda, informal 1st possessive sabdaku, 2nd possessive sabdamu, 3rd possessive sabdanya)

سبدا (Jawi)
sabda-sabda (plural)
sabdaku (first-person informal possessive)
sabdamu (possessive second-person)
sabdanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sabda


peratus

Indonesian: peratus


syarikat

syarikat (Jawi spelling شريکت, plural syarikat-syarikat, informal 1st possessive syarikatku, 2nd possessive syarikatmu, 3rd possessive syarikatnya)

شريکت (Jawi)
syarikat-syarikat (plural)
syarikatku (first-person informal possessive)
syarikatmu (possessive second-person)
syarikatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: syarikat

Learned borrowing from Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika). Doublet of serikat.

Amerika Syarikat

United States of America (lit. "Union of America")

(in certain proper nouns) A federation or union (of states, etc.).

(rare) An alliance between nations (during wartime).


siang

siang (Jawi spelling سياڠ, plural siang-siang, informal 1st possessive siangku, 2nd possessive siangmu, 3rd possessive siangnya)

سياڠ (Jawi)
siang-siang (plural)
siangku (first-person informal possessive)
siangmu (possessive second-person)
siangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: siang (inherited)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦪꦁ (siyang), from Old Javanese siyaṅ (“daytime”).


cakerawala

cakerawala (Jawi spelling چکراوالا, plural cakerawala-cakerawala, informal 1st possessive cakerawalaku, 2nd possessive cakerawalamu, 3rd possessive cakerawalanya)

چکراوالا (Jawi)
cakerawala-cakerawala (plural)
cakerawalaku (first-person informal possessive)
cakerawalamu (possessive second-person)
cakerawalanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit चक्रवाल (cakravāla, “circle, mass”).


muat naik

موات ناءيق (Jawi)


muat turun

موات تورون (Jawi)


rangka

ms-noun

rangka (Jawi spelling راڠک, plural rangka-rangka, informal 1st possessive rangkaku, 2nd possessive rangkamu, 3rd possessive rangkanya)

راڠک (Jawi)
rangka-rangka (plural)
rangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
rangkamu (possessive second-person)
rangkanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rangka


pangeran

pangeran (Jawi spelling ڤڠيرن, plural pangeran-pangeran, informal 1st possessive pangeranku, 2nd possessive pangeranmu, 3rd possessive pangerannya)

ڤڠيرن (Jawi)
pangeran-pangeran (plural)
pangeranku (first-person informal possessive)
pangeranmu (possessive second-person)
pangerannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pangeran

desc

→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭／班奇兰, 邦奇蘭／邦奇兰

→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭／班奇兰, 邦奇蘭／邦奇兰

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ (pangéran, “Lord; prince”), from Old Javanese paṅeran (“younger person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)). Doublet of pengiran.


permata

ms-noun

permata (Jawi spelling ڤرمات, plural permata-permata, informal 1st possessive permataku, 2nd possessive permatamu, 3rd possessive permatanya)

ڤرمات (Jawi)
permata-permata (plural)
permataku (first-person informal possessive)
permatamu (possessive second-person)
permatanya (possessive third-person)


zamrud

zamrud (Jawi spelling زمرود, plural zamrud-zamrud, informal 1st possessive zamrudku, 2nd possessive zamrudmu, 3rd possessive zamrudnya)

زمرود (Jawi)
zamrud-zamrud (plural)
zamrudku (first-person informal possessive)
zamrudmu (possessive second-person)
zamrudnya (possessive third-person)


nilam

nilam (Jawi spelling نيلم, plural nilam-nilam, informal 1st possessive nilamku, 2nd possessive nilammu, 3rd possessive nilamnya)

نيلم (Jawi)
nilam-nilam (plural)
nilamku (first-person informal possessive)
nilammu (possessive second-person)
nilamnya (possessive third-person)

From Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”) from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”). Doublet of nila. Sense of plant and bird probably related to the first one.

Pycnonotus aurigaster
Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual

sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster).


imperatif

ايمڤيراتيف (Jawi)

(linguistics) an imperative; the form of a verb that expresses a command


sinekologi

سينيکولوݢي (Jawi)

(ecology) synecology (branch of ecology)


kaji alam hayat

کاجي عالم حيات

kaji alam hayat (Jawi spelling کاجي عالم حيات, plural kaji-kaji alam hayat, informal 1st possessive kaji alam hayatku, 2nd possessive kaji alam hayatmu, 3rd possessive kaji alam hayatnya)

کاجي عالم حيات (Jawi)
kaji-kaji alam hayat (plural)
kaji alam hayat ku (first-person informal possessive)
kaji alam hayat mu (possessive second-person)
kaji alam hayat nya (possessive third-person)


kaji bahasa

کاجي بهاس (Jawi)


lebuh raya

lebuh raya (Jawi spelling لبوه راي, plural lebuh-lebuh raya, informal 1st possessive lebuh rayaku, 2nd possessive lebuh rayamu, 3rd possessive lebuh rayanya)

لبوه راي (Jawi)
lebuh-lebuh raya (plural)
lebuh raya ku (first-person informal possessive)
lebuh raya mu (possessive second-person)
lebuh raya nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of lebuh (“avenue”) + raya (“big”).

controlled-access highway
controlled-access highway

motorway; freeway; expressway; controlled-access highway


izin

izin (Jawi spelling ايذين, plural izin-izin, informal 1st possessive izinku, 2nd possessive izinmu, 3rd possessive izinnya)

ايذين (Jawi)
izin-izin (plural)
izinku (first-person informal possessive)
izinmu (possessive second-person)
izinnya (possessive third-person)


korban

korban (Jawi spelling قربان, plural korban-korban, informal 1st possessive korbanku, 2nd possessive korbanmu, 3rd possessive korbannya)

قربان (Jawi)
korban-korban (plural)
korbanku (first-person informal possessive)
korbanmu (possessive second-person)
korbannya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān), from Aramaic קורבנא (qurbānā).

(religion) sacrifice (the ritual killing of an animate being as an offering to a deity)

(Islam) korban (the ritual sacrifice of a farm animal performed on Eid al-Adha)


tauhu

tauhu (Jawi spelling تاوهو, informal 1st possessive tauhuku, 2nd possessive tauhumu, 3rd possessive tauhunya)

تاوهو (Jawi)
tauhuku (first-person informal possessive)
tauhumu (possessive second-person)
tauhunya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū). Compare Indonesian tahu, Tagalog taho.

tofu (protein-rich food made from curdled soybean milk)


hadis

hadis (Jawi spelling حديث, plural hadis-hadis, informal 1st possessive hadisku, 2nd possessive hadismu, 3rd possessive hadisnya)

حديث (Jawi)
hadis-hadis (plural)
hadisku (first-person informal possessive)
hadismu (possessive second-person)
hadisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hadis

Borrowed from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “hadith”).


pahala

ms-noun

pahala (Jawi spelling ڤهالا, plural pahala-pahala, informal 1st possessive pahalaku, 2nd possessive pahalamu, 3rd possessive pahalanya)

ڤهالا (Jawi)
pahala-pahala (plural)
pahalaku (first-person informal possessive)
pahalamu (possessive second-person)
pahalanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pahala

desc

<i class="Hani mention" lang="zh">巴甩</i>

→ Teochew: 巴甩 (ba1 lag4)

From Sanskrit फल (phála), which is in turn from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”).


bijih

ms-noun

bijih (plural bijih-bijih, informal 1st possessive bijihku, 2nd possessive bijihmu, 3rd possessive bijihnya)

bijih-bijih (plural)
bijihku (first-person informal possessive)
bijihmu (possessive second-person)
bijihnya (possessive third-person)


penyepit

penyepit (Jawi spelling ڤڽڤيت, plural penyepit-penyepit, informal 1st possessive penyepitku, 2nd possessive penyepitmu, 3rd possessive penyepitnya)

ڤڽڤيت (Jawi)
penyepit-penyepit (plural)
penyepitku (first-person informal possessive)
penyepitmu (possessive second-person)
penyepitnya (possessive third-person)


aktres

aktres (Jawi spelling اکتريس, plural aktres-aktres, informal 1st possessive aktresku, 2nd possessive aktresmu, 3rd possessive aktresnya)

اکتريس (Jawi)
aktres-aktres (plural)
aktresku (first-person informal possessive)
aktresmu (possessive second-person)
aktresnya (possessive third-person)


kompeni

kompeni (Jawi spelling کومڤني, plural kompeni-kompeni, informal 1st possessive kompeniku, 2nd possessive kompenimu, 3rd possessive kompeninya)

کومڤني (Jawi)
kompeni-kompeni (plural)
kompeniku (first-person informal possessive)
kompenimu (possessive second-person)
kompeninya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From English company, from Middle English companye (“a team; companionship”), from Old French compaignie (“companionship”) (Modern French: compagnie), possibly from Late Latin *compania.

der

(military) A body of soldiers that is part of a battalion and consists of less than a 100 units and is usually split into three platoons.


jenazah

ms-noun

jenazah (Jawi spelling جنازه, plural jenazah-jenazah, informal 1st possessive jenazahku, 2nd possessive jenazahmu, 3rd possessive jenazahnya)

جنازه (Jawi)
jenazah-jenazah (plural)
jenazahku (first-person informal possessive)
jenazahmu (possessive second-person)
jenazahnya (possessive third-person)


kuih

kuih (Jawi spelling کوءيه, plural kuih-kuih, informal 1st possessive kuihku, 2nd possessive kuihmu, 3rd possessive kuihnya)

کوءيه (Jawi)
kuih-kuih (plural)
kuihku (first-person informal possessive)
kuihmu (possessive second-person)
kuihnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: kuih

Bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry, especially the steamed ones made in Southeast Asia or Southern China.


isteri

istĕri (Jawi spelling ايستري, plural isteri-isteri, informal 1st possessive isteriku, 2nd possessive isterimu, 3rd possessive isterinya)

istĕri (canonical)
ايستري (Jawi)
isteri-isteri (plural)
isteriku (first-person informal possessive)
isterimu (possessive second-person)
isterinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: istri


aiskrim

aiskrim (Jawi spelling اءيسکريم, plural aiskrim-aiskrim, informal 1st possessive aiskrimku, 2nd possessive aiskrimmu, 3rd possessive aiskrimnya)

اءيسکريم (Jawi)
aiskrim-aiskrim (plural)
aiskrimku (first-person informal possessive)
aiskrimmu (possessive second-person)
aiskrimnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: es krim (via phono-semantic matching of Dutch ijs)


karyawan

karyawan (Jawi spelling کارياون, plural karyawan-karyawan, informal 1st possessive karyawanku, 2nd possessive karyawanmu, 3rd possessive karyawannya)

کارياون (Jawi)
karyawan-karyawan (plural)
karyawanku (first-person informal possessive)
karyawanmu (possessive second-person)
karyawannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: karyawan

artisan, laureate, one who produces works of art, literature etc.


mahaguru

mahaguru (Jawi spelling مهاݢورو, plural mahaguru-mahaguru, informal 1st possessive mahaguruku, 2nd possessive mahagurumu, 3rd possessive mahagurunya)

مهاݢورو (Jawi)
mahaguru-mahaguru (plural)
mahaguruku (first-person informal possessive)
mahagurumu (possessive second-person)
mahagurunya (possessive third-person)

From maha- (“supreme”) + guru (“teacher”), from Sanskrit महागुरु (mahāguru).


permaisuri

permaisuri (Jawi spelling ڤرمايسوري, plural permaisuri-permaisuri, informal 1st possessive permaisuriku, 2nd possessive permaisurimu, 3rd possessive permaisurinya)

ڤرمايسوري (Jawi)
permaisuri-permaisuri (plural)
permaisuriku (first-person informal possessive)
permaisurimu (possessive second-person)
permaisurinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: permaisuri

desc

→ Thai: ประไหมสุหรี

→ Thai: ประไหมสุหรี

From Tamil பரமேஸ்வரி (paramēsvari), from Sanskrit परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī, “supreme lady”).

der

(uncommon) A queen regnant; a female head of state.

A queen:
(sports) The queen piece in chess.


ustaz

ms-noun

ustaz (Jawi spelling استاذ, plural asatizah, informal 1st possessive ustazku, 2nd possessive ustazmu, 3rd possessive ustaznya)

استاذ (Jawi)
asatizah (plural)
ustazku (first-person informal possessive)
ustazmu (possessive second-person)
ustaznya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ustaz

From Arabic أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ, “professor”), from Persian استاد (ostâd, “master”).


assalamualaikum

ms-interj

assalamualaikum (Jawi spelling السلامعليکم)

السلامعليکم (Jawi)

From Arabic اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُم (as-salāmu ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”).

bor

اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُم

assalamu alaykum
assalamu alaykum#English

(Islam) Used by Muslims to greet other Muslims; salaam alaikum, assalamu alaykum.


pautan

ms-noun

pautan (Jawi spelling ڤاءوتن, plural pautan-pautan, informal 1st possessive pautanku, 2nd possessive pautanmu, 3rd possessive pautannya)

ڤاءوتن (Jawi)
pautan-pautan (plural)
pautanku (first-person informal possessive)
pautanmu (possessive second-person)
pautannya (possessive third-person)


momen

momen (Jawi spelling مومين, plural momen-momen, informal 1st possessive momenku, 2nd possessive momenmu, 3rd possessive momennya)

مومين (Jawi)
momen-momen (plural)
momenku (first-person informal possessive)
momenmu (possessive second-person)
momennya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Dutch moment, ultimately from Latin momentum. The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by the English moment.

(physics) moment of force: the turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation.


lokan

lokan (Jawi spelling لوکن, plural lokan-lokan, informal 1st possessive lokanku, 2nd possessive lokanmu, 3rd possessive lokannya)

لوکن (Jawi)
lokan-lokan (plural)
lokanku (first-person informal possessive)
lokanmu (possessive second-person)
lokannya (possessive third-person)

a type of edible large clam (Polymesoda placans)


panir

panir (Jawi spelling ڤانير, plural panir-panir, informal 1st possessive panirku, 2nd possessive panirmu, 3rd possessive panirnya)

ڤانير (Jawi)
panir-panir (plural)
panirku (first-person informal possessive)
panirmu (possessive second-person)
panirnya (possessive third-person)

From Persian پنیر, from Middle Persian pnyl (panīr); see there for further information.


zaujah

zaujah (Jawi spelling زوجه, plural zaujah-zaujah, informal 1st possessive zaujahku, 2nd possessive zaujahmu, 3rd possessive zaujahnya)

زوجه (Jawi)
zaujah-zaujah (plural)
zaujahku (first-person informal possessive)
zaujahmu (possessive second-person)
zaujahnya (possessive third-person)


dadah

dadah (Jawi spelling داده, plural dadah-dadah, informal 1st possessive dadahku, 2nd possessive dadahmu, 3rd possessive dadahnya)

داده (Jawi)
dadah-dadah (plural)
dadahku (first-person informal possessive)
dadahmu (possessive second-person)
dadahnya (possessive third-person)

From the acronym "Dangerous Drugs and Hashish", coined in the early 1980s.


tarawih

tarawih (Jawi spelling تراويح, plural tarawih-tarawih, informal 1st possessive tarawihku, 2nd possessive tarawihmu, 3rd possessive tarawihnya)

تراويح (Jawi)
tarawih-tarawih (plural)
tarawihku (first-person informal possessive)
tarawihmu (possessive second-person)
tarawihnya (possessive third-person)

bor

Arabic تَرَاوِيح (tarāwīḥ)

(Islam) An extra prayer performed by Muslims on Ramadan.


juz

ms-noun

juz (Jawi spelling جزء, plural juz-juz, informal 1st possessive juzku, 2nd possessive juzmu, 3rd possessive juznya)

جزء (Jawi)
juz-juz (plural)
juzku (first-person informal possessive)
juzmu (possessive second-person)
juznya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: juz, jus

Borrowed from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ). Doublet of juzuk.

juz 5

(Islam) A juz: any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.


gula-gula

gula-gula (plural gula-gula, informal 1st possessive gula-gulaku, 2nd possessive gula-gulamu, 3rd possessive gula-gulanya)

gula-gula (plural)
gula-gula ku (first-person informal possessive)
gula-gula mu (possessive second-person)
gula-gula nya (possessive third-person)

Ambonese Malay: gula-gula

Indonesian: gula-gula


unsur

unsur (Jawi spelling عنصور, plural unsur-unsur, informal 1st possessive unsurku, 2nd possessive unsurmu, 3rd possessive unsurnya)

عنصور (Jawi)
unsur-unsur (plural)
unsurku (first-person informal possessive)
unsurmu (possessive second-person)
unsurnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: unsur (inherited)

(grammar) a functional element of a phrase or clause.


tumit

tumit (Jawi spelling توميت, plural tumit-tumit, informal 1st possessive tumitku, 2nd possessive tumitmu, 3rd possessive tumitnya)

توميت (Jawi)
tumit-tumit (plural)
tumitku (first-person informal possessive)
tumitmu (possessive second-person)
tumitnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *tumit, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumid.


kukus

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukus, from Proto-Austronesian *kukus.

nasi kukus


kukus

Indonesian: kukus

→? Macanese: cucús


pelam

pelam (plural pelam-pelam, informal 1st possessive pelamku, 2nd possessive pelammu, 3rd possessive pelamnya)

pelam-pelam (plural)
pelamku (first-person informal possessive)
pelammu (possessive second-person)
pelamnya (possessive third-person)


lorong

lorong (Jawi spelling لوروڠ, plural lorong-lorong, informal 1st possessive lorongku, 2nd possessive lorongmu, 3rd possessive lorongnya)

لوروڠ (Jawi)
lorong-lorong (plural)
lorongku (first-person informal possessive)
lorongmu (possessive second-person)
lorongnya (possessive third-person)


segenting

segenting (Jawi spelling سݢنتيڠ, plural segenting-segenting, informal 1st possessive segentingku, 2nd possessive segentingmu, 3rd possessive segentingnya)

سݢنتيڠ (Jawi)
segenting-segenting (plural)
segentingku (first-person informal possessive)
segentingmu (possessive second-person)
segentingnya (possessive third-person)

Segenting Kra


gasing

gasing (Jawi spelling ݢسيڠ, plural gasing-gasing, informal 1st possessive gasingku, 2nd possessive gasingmu, 3rd possessive gasingnya)

ݢسيڠ (Jawi)
gasing-gasing (plural)
gasingku (first-person informal possessive)
gasingmu (possessive second-person)
gasingnya (possessive third-person)


wajib

(Islam) Of a duty that a Muslim must fulfil for which he will acquire hasanat if he does so, or sins if he does not; wajib.


wajib

Indonesian: wajib

→ Tausug: wajib

Orang Islam wajib menunaikan haji jika mampu.

Muslims must perform hajj if they could afford it.

(Islam) Must in a way where a Muslim will acquire hasanat if he does or sins if he does not.


diglosia

diglosia (Jawi spelling ديݢلوسيا, plural diglosia-diglosia, informal 1st possessive diglosiaku, 2nd possessive diglosiamu, 3rd possessive diglosianya)

ديݢلوسيا (Jawi)
diglosia-diglosia (plural)
diglosiaku (first-person informal possessive)
diglosiamu (possessive second-person)
diglosianya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) Diglossia; the coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages.


اوکتاݢون

اوکتاݢون (Rumi spelling oktagon, plural اوکتاݢون-اوکتاݢون or اوکتاݢون۲, informal 1st possessive اوکتاݢونکو, 2nd possessive اوکتاݢونمو, 3rd possessive اوکتاݢونڽ)

oktagon (Rumi)
اوکتاݢون-اوکتاݢون (plural)
اوکتاݢون۲ (plural)
اوکتاݢونکو (first-person informal possessive)
اوکتاݢونمو (possessive second-person)
اوکتاݢونڽ (possessive third-person)

(mathematics) A polygon that has eight sides; octagon.


pantat

pantat (Jawi spelling ڤنتت, plural pantat-pantat, informal 1st possessive pantatku, 2nd possessive pantatmu, 3rd possessive pantatnya)

ڤنتت (Jawi)
pantat-pantat (plural)
pantatku (first-person informal possessive)
pantatmu (possessive second-person)
pantatnya (possessive third-person)

(vulgar, anatomy) the female genitalia, vulva


bihun

bihun (Jawi spelling بيهون, plural bihun-bihun, informal 1st possessive bihunku, 2nd possessive bihunmu, 3rd possessive bihunnya)

بيهون (Jawi)
bihun-bihun (plural)
bihunku (first-person informal possessive)
bihunmu (possessive second-person)
bihunnya (possessive third-person)


tadarus

tadarus (Jawi spelling تداروس, plural tadarus-tadarus, informal 1st possessive tadarusku, 2nd possessive tadarusmu, 3rd possessive tadarusnya)

تداروس (Jawi)
tadarus-tadarus (plural)
tadarusku (first-person informal possessive)
tadarusmu (possessive second-person)
tadarusnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) the act of reciting Quran together, usually in a mosque during Ramadhan


gembala

gembala (Jawi spelling ݢمبالا, plural gembala-gembala, informal 1st possessive gembalaku, 2nd possessive gembalamu, 3rd possessive gembalanya)

ݢمبالا (Jawi)
gembala-gembala (plural)
gembalaku (first-person informal possessive)
gembalamu (possessive second-person)
gembalanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”), possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language.


wilayah

ms-noun

wilayah (Jawi spelling ولايه, plural wilayah-wilayah, informal 1st possessive wilayahku, 2nd possessive wilayahmu, 3rd possessive wilayahnya)

ولايه (Jawi)
wilayah-wilayah (plural)
wilayahku (first-person informal possessive)
wilayahmu (possessive second-person)
wilayahnya (possessive third-person)


pondok

ڤوندوق (Jawi)

Indonesian: pondok

→ English: pondok

From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon).
* (Islamic boarding school): Semantic loan from Javanese.

(Islam) An Islamic boarding school, primarily teaching Islam and the Qur'an, similar to other Islamic educational institutions, such as madrasah and maktab.


ڤوليستيرينا

ڤوليستيرينا (Rumi spelling polistirena, plural ڤوليستيرينا-ڤوليستيرينا or ڤوليستيرينا۲, informal 1st possessive ڤوليستيريناکو, 2nd possessive ڤوليستيرينامو, 3rd possessive ڤوليستيريناڽ)

polistirena (Rumi)
ڤوليستيرينا-ڤوليستيرينا (plural)
ڤوليستيرينا۲ (plural)
ڤوليستيريناکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤوليستيرينامو (possessive second-person)
ڤوليستيريناڽ (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) A type of polymer which is used as a packaging material etc.; polystyrene.


polistirena

polistirena (Jawi spelling ڤوليستيرينا, plural polistirena-polistirena, informal 1st possessive polistirenaku, 2nd possessive polistirenamu, 3rd possessive polistirenanya)

ڤوليستيرينا (Jawi)
polistirena-polistirena (plural)
polistirenaku (first-person informal possessive)
polistirenamu (possessive second-person)
polistirenanya (possessive third-person)


ماتريلينيال

ما‧تري‧لي‧نيال


telefon bimbit

تيليفون بيمبيت

telefon bimbit (Jawi spelling تيليفون بيمبيت, plural telefon-telefon bimbit, informal 1st possessive telefon bimbitku, 2nd possessive telefon bimbitmu, 3rd possessive telefon bimbitnya)

تيليفون بيمبيت (Jawi)
telefon-telefon bimbit (plural)
telefon bimbit ku (first-person informal possessive)
telefon bimbit mu (possessive second-person)
telefon bimbit nya (possessive third-person)

telefon (“telephone”) + bimbit (“to hold something with one's fingers”) - the bimbit in this sense once referred to old portable telephone models that had to be carried around in the manner of suitcases.


maniak

ms-noun

maniak (Jawi spelling مانياک, plural maniak-maniak, informal 1st possessive maniakku, 2nd possessive maniakmu, 3rd possessive maniaknya)

مانياک (Jawi)
maniak-maniak (plural)
maniakku (first-person informal possessive)
maniakmu (possessive second-person)
maniaknya (possessive third-person)


klinik

klinik (plural klinik-klinik, informal 1st possessive klinikku, 2nd possessive klinikmu, 3rd possessive kliniknya)

klinik-klinik (plural)
klinikku (first-person informal possessive)
klinikmu (possessive second-person)
kliniknya (possessive third-person)

From English clinic, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).


pengulin

ms-noun

pengulin (Jawi spelling ڤڠولين, plural pengulin-pengulin, informal 1st possessive pengulinku, 2nd possessive pengulinmu, 3rd possessive pengulinnya)

ڤڠولين (Jawi)
pengulin-pengulin (plural)
pengulinku (first-person informal possessive)
pengulinmu (possessive second-person)
pengulinnya (possessive third-person)

Midwife (person who assists women in childbirth)


dukun beranak

dukun beranak (Jawi spelling دوکون برانق, plural dukun-dukun beranak, informal 1st possessive dukun beranakku, 2nd possessive dukun beranakmu, 3rd possessive dukun beranaknya)

دوکون برانق (Jawi)
dukun-dukun beranak (plural)
dukun beranak ku (first-person informal possessive)
dukun beranak mu (possessive second-person)
dukun beranak nya (possessive third-person)


air kemih

air kemih (Jawi spelling اءير کميه, plural air-air kemih, informal 1st possessive air kemihku, 2nd possessive air kemihmu, 3rd possessive air kemihnya)

اءير کميه (Jawi)
air-air kemih (plural)
air kemih ku (first-person informal possessive)
air kemih mu (possessive second-person)
air kemih nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + kemih (“urination, urinate”).


pengungkit

ms-noun

pengungkit (Jawi spelling ڤڠوڠکيت, plural pengungkit-pengungkit, informal 1st possessive pengungkitku, 2nd possessive pengungkitmu, 3rd possessive pengungkitnya)

ڤڠوڠکيت (Jawi)
pengungkit-pengungkit (plural)
pengungkitku (first-person informal possessive)
pengungkitmu (possessive second-person)
pengungkitnya (possessive third-person)


anak tekak

anak tekak (Jawi spelling انق تکق, plural anak-anak tekak, informal 1st possessive anak tekakku, 2nd possessive anak tekakmu, 3rd possessive anak tekaknya)

انق تکق (Jawi)
anak-anak tekak (plural)
anak tekak ku (first-person informal possessive)
anak tekak mu (possessive second-person)
anak tekak nya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) Uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)


pengungkil

pengungkil (Jawi spelling ڤڠوڠکيل, plural pengungkil-pengungkil, informal 1st possessive pengungkilku, 2nd possessive pengungkilmu, 3rd possessive pengungkilnya)

ڤڠوڠکيل (Jawi)
pengungkil-pengungkil (plural)
pengungkilku (first-person informal possessive)
pengungkilmu (possessive second-person)
pengungkilnya (possessive third-person)


air kencing

air kencing (Jawi spelling اءير کنچيڠ, plural air-air kencing, informal 1st possessive air kencingku, 2nd possessive air kencingmu, 3rd possessive air kencingnya)

اءير کنچيڠ (Jawi)
air-air kencing (plural)
air kencing ku (first-person informal possessive)
air kencing mu (possessive second-person)
air kencing nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + kencing (“urination, urinate”).


air kecil

ms-noun

air kecil (Jawi spelling اءير کچيل, plural air-air kecil, informal 1st possessive air kecilku, 2nd possessive air kecilmu, 3rd possessive air kecilnya)

اءير کچيل (Jawi)
air-air kecil (plural)
air kecil ku (first-person informal possessive)
air kecil mu (possessive second-person)
air kecil nya (possessive third-person)

[äʲɪː kə.t͡ʃɪl]

(physiology, informal) Urine (liquid excrement)


najis kecil

najis kecil (Jawi spelling نجيس کچيل, plural najis-najis kecil, informal 1st possessive najis kecilku, 2nd possessive najis kecilmu, 3rd possessive najis kecilnya)

نجيس کچيل (Jawi)
najis-najis kecil (plural)
najis kecil ku (first-person informal possessive)
najis kecil mu (possessive second-person)
najis kecil nya (possessive third-person)


saraf abdusen

saraf abdusen (Jawi spelling صرف ابدوسن, plural saraf-saraf abdusen, informal 1st possessive saraf abdusenku, 2nd possessive saraf abdusenmu, 3rd possessive saraf abdusennya)

صرف ابدوسن (Jawi)
saraf-saraf abdusen (plural)
saraf abdusen ku (first-person informal possessive)
saraf abdusen mu (possessive second-person)
saraf abdusen nya (possessive third-person)


akromion

akromion (Jawi spelling اکروميون, plural akromion-akromion, informal 1st possessive akromionku, 2nd possessive akromionmu, 3rd possessive akromionnya)

اکروميون (Jawi)
akromion-akromion (plural)
akromionku (first-person informal possessive)
akromionmu (possessive second-person)
akromionnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) Acromion (outermost point of the shoulder blade)


air seni

air seni (Jawi spelling اءير سني, plural air-air seni, informal 1st possessive air seniku, 2nd possessive air senimu, 3rd possessive air seninya)

اءير سني (Jawi)
air-air seni (plural)
air seni ku (first-person informal possessive)
air seni mu (possessive second-person)
air seni nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: air seni


pengumpil

pengumpil (Jawi spelling ڤڠومڤيل, plural pengumpil-pengumpil, informal 1st possessive pengumpilku, 2nd possessive pengumpilmu, 3rd possessive pengumpilnya)

ڤڠومڤيل (Jawi)
pengumpil-pengumpil (plural)
pengumpilku (first-person informal possessive)
pengumpilmu (possessive second-person)
pengumpilnya (possessive third-person)


abduktor

abduktor (Jawi spelling ابدوکتور, plural abduktor-abduktor, informal 1st possessive abduktorku, 2nd possessive abduktormu, 3rd possessive abduktornya)

ابدوکتور (Jawi)
abduktor-abduktor (plural)
abduktorku (first-person informal possessive)
abduktormu (possessive second-person)
abduktornya (possessive third-person)

From New Latin abductor, from abductus + -or.

(anatomy) abductor (a muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body)


kandungan

kandungan (Jawi spelling کاندوڠن, plural kandungan-kandungan, informal 1st possessive kandunganku, 2nd possessive kandunganmu, 3rd possessive kandungannya)

کاندوڠن (Jawi)
kandungan-kandungan (plural)
kandunganku (first-person informal possessive)
kandunganmu (possessive second-person)
kandungannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kandungan


kandung

kandung (Jawi spelling کاندوڠ, plural kandung-kandung, informal 1st possessive kandungku, 2nd possessive kandungmu, 3rd possessive kandungnya)

کاندوڠ (Jawi)
kandung-kandung (plural)
kandungku (first-person informal possessive)
kandungmu (possessive second-person)
kandungnya (possessive third-person)


rahim

rahim (Jawi spelling رهيم or رحم, plural rahim-rahim, informal 1st possessive rahimku, 2nd possessive rahimmu, 3rd possessive rahimnya)

رهيم (Jawi)
رحم (Jawi)
rahim-rahim (plural)
rahimku (first-person informal possessive)
rahimmu (possessive second-person)
rahimnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rahim


PAS

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
w:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party

(politics) Initialism of Parti Islam Se-Malaysia. ("Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party", an Islamist and conservative political party in Malaysia)

gelombang hijau

"green wave", the growing support of PAS in Malaysian local elections


spesies

spesies (Jawi spelling سڤيسيس, plural spesies-spesies, informal 1st possessive spesiesku, 2nd possessive spesiesmu, 3rd possessive spesiesnya)

سڤيسيس (Jawi)
spesies-spesies (plural)
spesiesku (first-person informal possessive)
spesiesmu (possessive second-person)
spesiesnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English species, from Latin speciēs.

(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.


کوڤيتيام

کوڤيتيام (Rumi spelling kopitiam, plural کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام or کوڤيتيام۲, informal 1st possessive کوڤيتيامکو, 2nd possessive کوڤيتياممو, 3rd possessive کوڤيتيامڽ)

kopitiam (Rumi)
کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام (plural)
کوڤيتيام۲ (plural)
کوڤيتيامکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوڤيتياممو (possessive second-person)
کوڤيتيامڽ (possessive third-person)


kopitiam

kopitiam (Jawi spelling کوڤيتيام, plural kopitiam-kopitiam, informal 1st possessive kopitiamku, 2nd possessive kopitiammu, 3rd possessive kopitiamnya)

کوڤيتيام (Jawi)
kopitiam-kopitiam (plural)
kopitiamku (first-person informal possessive)
kopitiammu (possessive second-person)
kopitiamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kopitiam

→ English: kopitiam


Saleh

From Arabic صَالِح (ṣāliḥ); the prophet's name literally means "pious."

(Islam) A prophet of Islam who prophesied to the people of Thamud.


Hud

(Islam) The eleventh sura of the Qur'an.


nasi lemak

nasi lemak (Jawi spelling ناسي لمق, informal 1st possessive nasi lemakku, 2nd possessive nasi lemakmu, 3rd possessive nasi lemaknya)

ناسي لمق (Jawi)
nasi lemak ku (first-person informal possessive)
nasi lemak mu (possessive second-person)
nasi lemak nya (possessive third-person)


takwa

takwa (Jawi spelling تقوى, plural takwa-takwa, informal 1st possessive takwaku, 2nd possessive takwamu, 3rd possessive takwanya)

تقوى (Jawi)
takwa-takwa (plural)
takwaku (first-person informal possessive)
takwamu (possessive second-person)
takwanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: takwa

(Islam) taqwa: the care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah.


buka puasa

buka puasa (plural buka-buka puasa, informal 1st possessive buka puasaku, 2nd possessive buka puasamu, 3rd possessive buka puasanya)

buka-buka puasa (plural)
buka puasa ku (first-person informal possessive)
buka puasa mu (possessive second-person)
buka puasa nya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) The end of the daily fast on Ramadan, marked by a dinner.


trisula

trisula (Jawi spelling تريسولا, plural trisula-trisula, informal 1st possessive trisulaku, 2nd possessive trisulamu, 3rd possessive trisulanya)

تريسولا (Jawi)
trisula-trisula (plural)
trisulaku (first-person informal possessive)
trisulamu (possessive second-person)
trisulanya (possessive third-person)

(Hinduism) the trident used by Hindu deities such as Shiva and Durga.


digraf

digraf (Jawi spelling ديݢرف, plural digraf-digraf, informal 1st possessive digrafku, 2nd possessive digrafmu, 3rd possessive digrafnya)

ديݢرف (Jawi)
digraf-digraf (plural)
digrafku (first-person informal possessive)
digrafmu (possessive second-person)
digrafnya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) A digraph; a pair of letters, especially a pair representing a single phoneme.


lombong

lombong (Jawi spelling لومبوڠ, plural lombong-lombong, informal 1st possessive lombongku, 2nd possessive lombongmu, 3rd possessive lombongnya)

لومبوڠ (Jawi)
lombong-lombong (plural)
lombongku (first-person informal possessive)
lombongmu (possessive second-person)
lombongnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lombong

→ Hokkien: 龍房／龙房 (liông-phông)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“pit, deep cavity in the ground”).


istilah

ms-noun

istilah (Jawi spelling ايستيله, plural istilah-istilah, informal 1st possessive istilahku, 2nd possessive istilahmu, 3rd possessive istilahnya)

ايستيله (Jawi)
istilah-istilah (plural)
istilahku (first-person informal possessive)
istilahmu (possessive second-person)
istilahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: istilah

der

Arabic اِصْطِلَاح (iṣṭilāḥ)


kawah

ms-noun

kawah (Jawi spelling کاوه, plural kawah-kawah, informal 1st possessive kawahku, 2nd possessive kawahmu, 3rd possessive kawahnya)

کاوه (Jawi)
kawah-kawah (plural)
kawahku (first-person informal possessive)
kawahmu (possessive second-person)
kawahnya (possessive third-person)

→ Cebuano: kawa

Indonesian: kawah


kelima

Siapakah yang dapat tempat kelima?


pinggang

pinggang (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢڠ, plural pinggang-pinggang, informal 1st possessive pinggangku, 2nd possessive pinggangmu, 3rd possessive pinggangnya)

ڤيڠݢڠ (Jawi)
pinggang-pinggang (plural)
pinggangku (first-person informal possessive)
pinggangmu (possessive second-person)
pinggangnya (possessive third-person)


ranjang

ranjang (Jawi spelling رنجڠ, plural ranjang-ranjang, informal 1st possessive ranjangku, 2nd possessive ranjangmu, 3rd possessive ranjangnya)

رنجڠ (Jawi)
ranjang-ranjang (plural)
ranjangku (first-person informal possessive)
ranjangmu (possessive second-person)
ranjangnya (possessive third-person)


lanum

lanum (plural lanum-lanum, informal 1st possessive lanumku, 2nd possessive lanummu, 3rd possessive lanumnya)

lanum-lanum (plural)
lanumku (first-person informal possessive)
lanummu (possessive second-person)
lanumnya (possessive third-person)


olahraga

olahraga (Jawi spelling اولهراݢ, informal 1st possessive olahragaku, 2nd possessive olahragamu, 3rd possessive olahraganya)

اولهراݢ (Jawi)
olahragaku (first-person informal possessive)
olahragamu (possessive second-person)
olahraganya (possessive third-person)

Compound of olah + raga, calque from Japanese 体操(たいそう) (taisō, “gymnastics, exercises, calisthenics”, literally “body exercise”).

ja-r

(sports) A group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country and racewalking; athletics.

atletik

uncommon in Malaysia, sole standard in Indonesia


puasa

Indonesian: puasa

→ Acehnese: puasa

→ Cebuano: puasa

→ Maguindanao: puasa

→ Tausug: puasa


suku kata

ms-noun

suku kata (plural suku-suku kata, informal 1st possessive suku kataku, 2nd possessive suku katamu, 3rd possessive suku katanya)

suku-suku kata (plural)
suku kata ku (first-person informal possessive)
suku kata mu (possessive second-person)
suku kata nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suku kata

suku + kata. Literally: a quarter of a word


mak nyah

mak nyah (plural mak-mak nyah, informal 1st possessive mak nyahku, 2nd possessive mak nyahmu, 3rd possessive mak nyahnya)

mak-mak nyah (plural)
mak nyah ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak nyah mu (possessive second-person)
mak nyah nya (possessive third-person)

From mak (“mother”) + nyah (“to run from, to transition”).


persamaan

persamaan (Jawi spelling ڤرساماءن, plural persamaan-persamaan, informal 1st possessive persamaanku, 2nd possessive persamaanmu, 3rd possessive persamaannya)

ڤرساماءن (Jawi)
persamaan-persamaan (plural)
persamaanku (first-person informal possessive)
persamaanmu (possessive second-person)
persamaannya (possessive third-person)


katarak

katarak (Jawi spelling کاتار, informal 1st possessive katarakku, 2nd possessive katarakmu, 3rd possessive kataraknya)

کاتار (Jawi)
katarakku (first-person informal possessive)
katarakmu (possessive second-person)
kataraknya (possessive third-person)

From English cataract, from Middle English cataract, cateract, cateracte, cataracta, from Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”), from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “I pour down”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ἀράσσω (arássō, “to strike, dash”).


pendidikan

ms-noun

pendidikan (Jawi spelling ڤنديديقن, plural pendidikan-pendidikan, informal 1st possessive pendidikanku, 2nd possessive pendidikanmu, 3rd possessive pendidikannya)

ڤنديديقن (Jawi)
pendidikan-pendidikan (plural)
pendidikanku (first-person informal possessive)
pendidikanmu (possessive second-person)
pendidikannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pêndidikan

→ English: pendidikan

pendidikan jasmani

pendidikan Islam

sistem pendidikan

pendidikan moral


perpustakaan

perpustakaan (Jawi spelling ڤرڤوستاکاءن, plural perpustakaan-perpustakaan, informal 1st possessive perpustakaanku, 2nd possessive perpustakaanmu, 3rd possessive perpustakaannya)

ڤرڤوستاکاءن (Jawi)
perpustakaan-perpustakaan (plural)
perpustakaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perpustakaanmu (possessive second-person)
perpustakaannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perpustakaan

library (institution which holds books etc.)


teh tarik

teh tarik (Jawi spelling تيه تاريق, informal 1st possessive teh tarikku, 2nd possessive teh tarikmu, 3rd possessive teh tariknya)

تيه تاريق (Jawi)
teh tarik ku (first-person informal possessive)
teh tarik mu (possessive second-person)
teh tarik nya (possessive third-person)


sayap

sayap (Jawi spelling سايڤ, plural sayap-sayap, informal 1st possessive sayapku, 2nd possessive sayapmu, 3rd possessive sayapnya)

سايڤ (Jawi)
sayap-sayap (plural)
sayapku (first-person informal possessive)
sayapmu (possessive second-person)
sayapnya (possessive third-person)


gayung

gayung (Jawi spelling ݢايوڠ, plural gayung-gayung, informal 1st possessive gayungku, 2nd possessive gayungmu, 3rd possessive gayungnya)

ݢايوڠ (Jawi)
gayung-gayung (plural)
gayungku (first-person informal possessive)
gayungmu (possessive second-person)
gayungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gayung

a kind of water dipper; a ladle made of a bowl of a coconut shell with a wooden handle attached

Inilah gayung anak piatu; jikalau disambut, kĕna dua; jikalau tiada disambut, kĕna satu.

1908, Raja Haji Yahya, Pawang Ana, Hikayat Malim Deman, Singapore, page 91:

Here is my quarterstaff; if it hits you, you are hurt in two places; if it misses you, you are hurt in one.

a quarterstaff or a singlestick used as a weapon


pancing

pancing (Jawi spelling ڤنچيڠ, plural pancing-pancing, informal 1st possessive pancingku, 2nd possessive pancingmu, 3rd possessive pancingnya)

ڤنچيڠ (Jawi)
pancing-pancing (plural)
pancingku (first-person informal possessive)
pancingmu (possessive second-person)
pancingnya (possessive third-person)


intan

intan (Jawi spelling اينتن, plural intan-intan, informal 1st possessive intanku, 2nd possessive intanmu, 3rd possessive intannya)

اينتن (Jawi)
intan-intan (plural)
intanku (first-person informal possessive)
intanmu (possessive second-person)
intannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: intan

→ Urak Lawoi': อีตัด (itat)

From Old Javanese hintĕn, a kramanized form of hīra, from Sanskrit हीर (hīra, “diamond”).


zodiak

zodiak (Jawi spelling زودياک, informal 1st possessive zodiakku, 2nd possessive zodiakmu, 3rd possessive zodiaknya)

زودياک (Jawi)
zodiakku (first-person informal possessive)
zodiakmu (possessive second-person)
zodiaknya (possessive third-person)


kelahiran

kelahiran (Jawi spelling کلاهيرن, plural kelahiran-kelahiran, informal 1st possessive kelahiranku, 2nd possessive kelahiranmu, 3rd possessive kelahirannya)

کلاهيرن (Jawi)
kelahiran-kelahiran (plural)
kelahiranku (first-person informal possessive)
kelahiranmu (possessive second-person)
kelahirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelahiran


Maryam

From Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam). Doublet of Mariam, Meriam, and Maria.

a female given name from Arabic: Mary, Miriam


filem

filem (Jawi spelling فيلم, plural filem-filem, informal 1st possessive filemku, 2nd possessive filemmu, 3rd possessive filemnya)

فيلم (Jawi)
filem-filem (plural)
filemku (first-person informal possessive)
filemmu (possessive second-person)
filemnya (possessive third-person)

From English film. Earlier spelled filam. The current spelling was adopted from Indonesian filem in an effort to standardize Malay and Indonesian spelling (although it is now film that is standard in Indonesian).


pakaian

pakaian (Jawi spelling ڤاکاين, plural pakaian-pakaian, informal 1st possessive pakaianku, 2nd possessive pakaianmu, 3rd possessive pakaiannya)

ڤاکاين (Jawi)
pakaian-pakaian (plural)
pakaianku (first-person informal possessive)
pakaianmu (possessive second-person)
pakaiannya (possessive third-person)

Aku suka pakaian berwarna merah.


gusi

gusi (Jawi spelling ݢوسي, plural gusi-gusi, informal 1st possessive gusiku, 2nd possessive gusimu, 3rd possessive gusinya)

ݢوسي (Jawi)
gusi-gusi (plural)
gusiku (first-person informal possessive)
gusimu (possessive second-person)
gusinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gusi

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gusi (“gums”), from Proto-Austronesian *gusi (“gums”).


kerongkong

kĕrongkong (Jawi spelling کروڠکوڠ, plural kerongkong-kerongkong, informal 1st possessive kerongkongku, 2nd possessive kerongkongmu, 3rd possessive kerongkongnya)

kĕrongkong (canonical)
کروڠکوڠ (Jawi)
kerongkong-kerongkong (plural)
kerongkongku (first-person informal possessive)
kerongkongmu (possessive second-person)
kerongkongnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaRuŋkuŋ (“gullet, throat”).


tahan

ms-noun

tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن, plural tahan-tahan, informal 1st possessive tahanku, 2nd possessive tahanmu, 3rd possessive tahannya)

تاهن (Jawi)
tahan-tahan (plural)
tahanku (first-person informal possessive)
tahanmu (possessive second-person)
tahannya (possessive third-person)

(navigation) a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat


niaga

niaga (plural niaga-niaga, informal 1st possessive niagaku, 2nd possessive niagamu, 3rd possessive niaganya)

niaga-niaga (plural)
niagaku (first-person informal possessive)
niagamu (possessive second-person)
niaganya (possessive third-person)

Back-formation from beniaga or berniaga (“trading”), borrowed from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”) from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).


niaga

Indonesian: niaga


kata nama

ms-noun

kata nama (plural kata-kata nama, informal 1st possessive kata namaku, 2nd possessive kata namamu, 3rd possessive kata namanya)

kata-kata nama (plural)
kata nama ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata nama mu (possessive second-person)
kata nama nya (possessive third-person)


muzik

muzik (Jawi spelling موزيک, informal 1st possessive muzikku, 2nd possessive muzikmu, 3rd possessive muziknya)

موزيک (Jawi)
muzikku (first-person informal possessive)
muzikmu (possessive second-person)
muziknya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English music or Dutch muziek, latter first attested directly in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

A composition of sounds that produces a form and melody that are lovely and soothing; music.


raksasa

raksasa (Jawi spelling رقساس, plural raksasa-raksasa, informal 1st possessive raksasaku, 2nd possessive raksasamu, 3rd possessive raksasanya)

رقساس (Jawi)
raksasa-raksasa (plural)
raksasaku (first-person informal possessive)
raksasamu (possessive second-person)
raksasanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa, “demon”).

(Buddhism, Hinduism) a member of a race of usually-evil human-like monsters who eat people; an ogre


pembedahan

pembedahan (Jawi spelling ڤمبدهن, plural pembedahan-pembedahan, informal 1st possessive pembedahanku, 2nd possessive pembedahanmu, 3rd possessive pembedahannya)

ڤمبدهن (Jawi)
pembedahan-pembedahan (plural)
pembedahanku (first-person informal possessive)
pembedahanmu (possessive second-person)
pembedahannya (possessive third-person)


karipap

karipap (Jawi spelling کاريڤڤ, plural karipap-karipap, informal 1st possessive karipapku, 2nd possessive karipapmu, 3rd possessive karipapnya)

کاريڤڤ (Jawi)
karipap-karipap (plural)
karipapku (first-person informal possessive)
karipapmu (possessive second-person)
karipapnya (possessive third-person)


ݢرڤو

ݢرڤو (plural ݢرڤو-ݢرڤو or ݢرڤو۲, informal 1st possessive ݢرڤوکو, 2nd possessive ݢرڤومو, 3rd possessive ݢرڤوڽ)

ݢرڤو-ݢرڤو (plural)
ݢرڤو۲ (plural)
ݢرڤوکو (first-person informal possessive)
ݢرڤومو (possessive second-person)
ݢرڤوڽ (possessive third-person)


surau

surau (Jawi spelling سوراو, informal 1st possessive surauku, 2nd possessive suraumu, 3rd possessive suraunya)

سوراو (Jawi)
surauku (first-person informal possessive)
suraumu (possessive second-person)
suraunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: surau

→ English: surau

→ Thai: สุเหร่า (sù-rào)

→ Pattani Malay: سوغا / ซูรฺา

Possibly from Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”).

der

(Islam) surau: a small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula.

Surau tersebut terletak dekat bilik matematik.

The surau is located near the mathematics classroom.

(Islam): a small room in any public building where Muslims pray.


innalillahiwainnailaihirojiun

Borrowed from Arabic إِنَّا لِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ (innā li-llāhi wa-ʔinnā ʔilayhi rājiʕūna).

bor

(Islam) Inna Lillahi wa inna ilaihi raji'un (“We surely belong to Allah and to Him we shall return”) (used when a person experiences a tragedy in life, mostly used when hearing news that a person has died)


kesatria

ms-noun

kesatria (plural kesatria-kesatria, informal 1st possessive kesatriaku, 2nd possessive kesatriamu, 3rd possessive kesatrianya)

kesatria-kesatria (plural)
kesatriaku (first-person informal possessive)
kesatriamu (possessive second-person)
kesatrianya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).

uder

(Hinduism) a member of the Kshatriya social class in ancient Hindu society


salib

ms-noun

salib (Jawi spelling صليب, plural salib-salib, informal 1st possessive salibku, 2nd possessive salibmu, 3rd possessive salibnya)

صليب (Jawi)
salib-salib (plural)
salibku (first-person informal possessive)
salibmu (possessive second-person)
salibnya (possessive third-person)


musim sejuk

musim sejuk (plural musim-musim sejuk, informal 1st possessive musim sejukku, 2nd possessive musim sejukmu, 3rd possessive musim sejuknya)

musim-musim sejuk (plural)
musim sejuk ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim sejuk mu (possessive second-person)
musim sejuk nya (possessive third-person)


musim bunga

From musim (“season”) + bunga (“flower”).


musim hujan

musim hujan (plural musim-musim hujan, informal 1st possessive musim hujanku, 2nd possessive musim hujanmu, 3rd possessive musim hujannya)

musim-musim hujan (plural)
musim hujan ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim hujan mu (possessive second-person)
musim hujan nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: musim hujan


musim luruh

musim luruh (plural musim-musim luruh, informal 1st possessive musim luruhku, 2nd possessive musim luruhmu, 3rd possessive musim luruhnya)

musim-musim luruh (plural)
musim luruh ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim luruh mu (possessive second-person)
musim luruh nya (possessive third-person)

From musim (“season”) + luruh (“to shed”).


musim kemarau

musim kemarau (plural musim-musim kemarau, informal 1st possessive musim kemarauku, 2nd possessive musim kemaraumu, 3rd possessive musim kemaraunya)

musim-musim kemarau (plural)
musim kemarau ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim kemarau mu (possessive second-person)
musim kemarau nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: musim kemarau


musim dingin

musim dingin (plural musim-musim dingin, informal 1st possessive musim dinginku, 2nd possessive musim dinginmu, 3rd possessive musim dinginnya)

musim-musim dingin (plural)
musim dingin ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim dingin mu (possessive second-person)
musim dingin nya (possessive third-person)


musim gugur

musim gugur (plural musim-musim gugur, informal 1st possessive musim gugurku, 2nd possessive musim gugurmu, 3rd possessive musim gugurnya)

musim-musim gugur (plural)
musim gugur ku (first-person informal possessive)
musim gugur mu (possessive second-person)
musim gugur nya (possessive third-person)


lekuk

lekuk (Jawi spelling لکوق, plural lekuk-lekuk, informal 1st possessive lekukku, 2nd possessive lekukmu, 3rd possessive lekuknya)

لکوق (Jawi)
lekuk-lekuk (plural)
lekukku (first-person informal possessive)
lekukmu (possessive second-person)
lekuknya (possessive third-person)


perisian jahat

perisian jahat (plural perisian-perisian jahat, informal 1st possessive perisian jahatku, 2nd possessive perisian jahatmu, 3rd possessive perisian jahatnya)

perisian-perisian jahat (plural)
perisian jahat ku (first-person informal possessive)
perisian jahat mu (possessive second-person)
perisian jahat nya (possessive third-person)


perisian

perisian (Jawi spelling ڤرايسين, plural perisian-perisian, informal 1st possessive perisianku, 2nd possessive perisianmu, 3rd possessive perisiannya)

ڤرايسين (Jawi)
perisian-perisian (plural)
perisianku (first-person informal possessive)
perisianmu (possessive second-person)
perisiannya (possessive third-person)


tembok api

tembok api (plural tembok-tembok api, informal 1st possessive tembok apiku, 2nd possessive tembok apimu, 3rd possessive tembok apinya)

tembok-tembok api (plural)
tembok api ku (first-person informal possessive)
tembok api mu (possessive second-person)
tembok api nya (possessive third-person)


sahur

sahur (Jawi spelling سحور, plural sahur-sahur, informal 1st possessive sahurku, 2nd possessive sahurmu, 3rd possessive sahurnya)

سحور (Jawi)
sahur-sahur (plural)
sahurku (first-person informal possessive)
sahurmu (possessive second-person)
sahurnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) suhur, a pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting


penyahpepijat

penyahpepijat (plural penyahpepijat-penyahpepijat, informal 1st possessive penyahpepijatku, 2nd possessive penyahpepijatmu, 3rd possessive penyahpepijatnya)

penyahpepijat-penyahpepijat (plural)
penyahpepijatku (first-person informal possessive)
penyahpepijatmu (possessive second-person)
penyahpepijatnya (possessive third-person)


tetingkap

tetingkap (Jawi spelling تتيڠکڤ, plural tetingkap-tetingkap, informal 1st possessive tetingkapku, 2nd possessive tetingkapmu, 3rd possessive tetingkapnya)

تتيڠکڤ (Jawi)
tetingkap-tetingkap (plural)
tetingkapku (first-person informal possessive)
tetingkapmu (possessive second-person)
tetingkapnya (possessive third-person)

Partial reduplication of tingkap (“window”).


Raya

Raya (plural Raya-Raya, informal 1st possessive Rayaku, 2nd possessive Rayamu, 3rd possessive Rayanya)

Raya-Raya (plural)
Rayaku (first-person informal possessive)
Rayamu (possessive second-person)
Rayanya (possessive third-person)

Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Hari Raya Aidilfitri#Malay

(Malaysia, informal) Ellipsis of Hari Raya Aidilfitri., Eid al-Fitr, the Muslim festival that marks the end of the Ramadan fast.


jari tengah

jari tengah (Jawi spelling جاري تڠه, plural jari-jari tengah, informal 1st possessive jari tengahku, 2nd possessive jari tengahmu, 3rd possessive jari tengahnya)

جاري تڠه (Jawi)
jari-jari tengah (plural)
jari tengah ku (first-person informal possessive)
jari tengah mu (possessive second-person)
jari tengah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + tengah (“middle”).


imigresen

ms-noun

imigrésén (Jawi spelling ايميݢريسين, plural imigresen-imigresen, informal 1st possessive imigresenku, 2nd possessive imigresenmu, 3rd possessive imigresennya)

imigrésén (canonical)
ايميݢريسين (Jawi)
imigresen-imigresen (plural)
imigresenku (first-person informal possessive)
imigresenmu (possessive second-person)
imigresennya (possessive third-person)

Jabatan Imigresen

(Malaysia, Singapore) immigration, the act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.


kicap

kicap (Jawi spelling کيچڤ, informal 1st possessive kicapku, 2nd possessive kicapmu, 3rd possessive kicapnya)

کيچڤ (Jawi)
kicapku (first-person informal possessive)
kicapmu (possessive second-person)
kicapnya (possessive third-person)

→? English: ketchup (probable but uncertain) (see there for further descendants)

From Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish brine”). Compare Kapampangan kesiap.


Hakim

Borrowed from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “wise”).


pontianak

From portmanteau in Sanggau pontianak, ponti (“carry”) + anak (“child”).

A female vampiric ghost, said to be the spirit of a woman who died while pregnant.


Usman

عُثْمَان (Jawi)

Ultimately from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān).

bor

Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)


Ishak

Arabic إِسْحَاقَ (ʔisḥāqa)

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaac (Biblical character).


pondan

ms-noun

pondan (Jawi spelling ڤوندن, plural pondan-pondan, informal 1st possessive pondanku, 2nd possessive pondanmu, 3rd possessive pondannya)

ڤوندن (Jawi)
pondan-pondan (plural)
pondanku (first-person informal possessive)
pondanmu (possessive second-person)
pondannya (possessive third-person)


biara

biara (Jawi spelling بيارا, plural biara-biara, informal 1st possessive biaraku, 2nd possessive biaramu, 3rd possessive biaranya)

بيارا (Jawi)
biara-biara (plural)
biaraku (first-person informal possessive)
biaramu (possessive second-person)
biaranya (possessive third-person)


buruj

buruj (Jawi spelling بروج, plural buruj-buruj, informal 1st possessive burujku, 2nd possessive burujmu, 3rd possessive burujnya)

بروج (Jawi)
buruj-buruj (plural)
burujku (first-person informal possessive)
burujmu (possessive second-person)
burujnya (possessive third-person)


mahkamah

mahkamah (Jawi spelling محکمه, plural mahkamah-mahkamah, informal 1st possessive mahkamahku, 2nd possessive mahkamahmu, 3rd possessive mahkamahnya)

محکمه (Jawi)
mahkamah-mahkamah (plural)
mahkamahku (first-person informal possessive)
mahkamahmu (possessive second-person)
mahkamahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mahkamah

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْكَمَة (maḥkama, “court”).


nahu

nahu (Jawi spelling نحو, plural nahu-nahu, informal 1st possessive nahuku, 2nd possessive nahumu, 3rd possessive nahunya)

نحو (Jawi)
nahu-nahu (plural)
nahuku (first-person informal possessive)
nahumu (possessive second-person)
nahunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nahu

Nahu bahasa Inggeris


tatal

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tatal (“wood chips”). Cognate with Tagalog tatal.

inh

Tatal ke bawah


bubur

ms-noun

bubur (Jawi spelling بوبور, informal 1st possessive buburku, 2nd possessive buburmu, 3rd possessive buburnya)

بوبور (Jawi)
buburku (first-person informal possessive)
buburmu (possessive second-person)
buburnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀbuʀ. Cognate with Khmer បបរ (bɑɑbɑbɑɑ, “porridge”).


Jalur Gemilang

ms-proper noun

Jalur Gemilang (Jawi spelling جالور ݢميلڠ)

جالور ݢميلڠ (Jawi)

Jalur + Gemilang. Literally means "glorious stripes".


tahun lompat

ms-noun

tahun lompat (plural tahun-tahun lompat, informal 1st possessive tahun lompatku, 2nd possessive tahun lompatmu, 3rd possessive tahun lompatnya)

tahun-tahun lompat (plural)
tahun lompat ku (first-person informal possessive)
tahun lompat mu (possessive second-person)
tahun lompat nya (possessive third-person)


sastera

sastera (Jawi spelling سسترا, informal 1st possessive sasteraku, 2nd possessive sasteramu, 3rd possessive sasteranya)

سسترا (Jawi)
sasteraku (first-person informal possessive)
sasteramu (possessive second-person)
sasteranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sastra

From Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra, “literature”).


kelainan

kelainan (Jawi spelling کلاءينن, plural kelainan-kelainan, informal 1st possessive kelainanku, 2nd possessive kelainanmu, 3rd possessive kelainannya)

کلاءينن (Jawi)
kelainan-kelainan (plural)
kelainanku (first-person informal possessive)
kelainanmu (possessive second-person)
kelainannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelainan

(Indonesian)

(linguistics) one of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function.


pasukan

pasukan (Jawi spelling ڤاسوقن, plural pasukan-pasukan, informal 1st possessive pasukanku, 2nd possessive pasukanmu, 3rd possessive pasukannya)

ڤاسوقن (Jawi)
pasukan-pasukan (plural)
pasukanku (first-person informal possessive)
pasukanmu (possessive second-person)
pasukannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pasukan


tular

Indonesian: tular

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦭꦂ (tular, “to spread the disease”), from Old Javanese tular (“to move”).

bor

Sebuah video bayi bermain catur menular baru-baru ini.

A video of a baby playing chess went viral recently.


sebatian kimia

ms-noun

sebatian kimia (plural sebatian-sebatian kimia, informal 1st possessive sebatian kimiaku, 2nd possessive sebatian kimiamu, 3rd possessive sebatian kimianya)

sebatian-sebatian kimia (plural)
sebatian kimia ku (first-person informal possessive)
sebatian kimia mu (possessive second-person)
sebatian kimia nya (possessive third-person)

chemical compound
chemical compound#English


mahkota

mahkota (Jawi spelling مهکوتا, plural mahkota-mahkota, informal 1st possessive mahkotaku, 2nd possessive mahkotamu, 3rd possessive mahkotanya)

مهکوتا (Jawi)
mahkota-mahkota (plural)
mahkotaku (first-person informal possessive)
mahkotamu (possessive second-person)
mahkotanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mahkota

→ Maguindanao: markota

→ Tausug: mahakutta'

Borrowed from Pali makuṭa, from a Dravidian term (compare modern Tamil முகடு (mukaṭu), Sanskrit मुकुट (mukuṭa, “crown”)).

memahkotai [agent focus + causative benefactive]


Zuhur

Zuhur (informal 1st possessive Zuhurku, 2nd possessive Zuhurmu)

Zuhurku (first-person informal possessive)
Zuhurmu (possessive second-person)

Borrowed from Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr, “noon”).

(Islam) The midday Islamic prayer; dhuhr


sesaran

sesaran (Jawi spelling سسرن, plural sesaran-sesaran)


kemeja

kemeja (Jawi spelling کميجا, plural kemeja-kemeja, informal 1st possessive kemejaku, 2nd possessive kemejamu, 3rd possessive kemejanya)

کميجا (Jawi)
kemeja-kemeja (plural)
kemejaku (first-person informal possessive)
kemejamu (possessive second-person)
kemejanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kemeja


camca

camca (Jawi spelling چمچا, plural camca-camca, informal 1st possessive camcaku, 2nd possessive camcamu, 3rd possessive camcanya)

چمچا (Jawi)
camca-camca (plural)
camcaku (first-person informal possessive)
camcamu (possessive second-person)
camcanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: camca

/ˈt͡ʃamt͡ʃə/

From Hindi चमचा (camcā), from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča, čumča), ultimately of Turkic origin.
Chuah (2010) erroneously identifies the source of this word as a compound of Min Nan 攕 (chhiám) (variant: 鋟／锓 (chhiám)) and 叉 (chha) by relating Min Nan 攕仔 (chhiám-á, “fork”) with its Mandarin synonym 叉子 (chāzi, “fork”).


jamin

Indonesian: jamin

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضامن (zāmin), from Arabic ضَامِن (ḍāmin, “guarantor, warrantor, one who guarantees”).

der

keterjaminan [agentless action + abstract


panglima

ms-noun

panglima (Jawi spelling ڤڠليما, plural panglima-panglima, informal 1st possessive panglimaku, 2nd possessive panglimamu, 3rd possessive panglimanya)

ڤڠليما (Jawi)
panglima-panglima (plural)
panglimaku (first-person informal possessive)
panglimamu (possessive second-person)
panglimanya (possessive third-person)


laksamana

laksamana (Jawi spelling لقسامان, plural laksamana-laksamana, informal 1st possessive laksamanaku, 2nd possessive laksamanamu, 3rd possessive laksamananya)

لقسامان (Jawi)
laksamana-laksamana (plural)
laksamanaku (first-person informal possessive)
laksamanamu (possessive second-person)
laksamananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: laksamana

→ Cebuano: laksamana

(military) admiral, naval officer of the highest rank


faedah

faédah (plural faedah-faedah, informal 1st possessive faedahku, 2nd possessive faedahmu, 3rd possessive faedahnya)

faédah (canonical)
faedah-faedah (plural)
faedahku (first-person informal possessive)
faedahmu (possessive second-person)
faedahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: faedah

From Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida, “usefulness, advantage”).


Marikh

Johor-Selangor, Northern Peninsular Malay


jambatan

ms-noun

jambatan (Jawi spelling جمبتن, plural jambatan-jambatan, informal 1st possessive jambatanku, 2nd possessive jambatanmu, 3rd possessive jambatannya)

جمبتن (Jawi)
jambatan-jambatan (plural)
jambatanku (first-person informal possessive)
jambatanmu (possessive second-person)
jambatannya (possessive third-person)


tengkorak

tengkorak (Jawi spelling تڠکورق, plural tengkorak-tengkorak, informal 1st possessive tengkorakku, 2nd possessive tengkorakmu, 3rd possessive tengkoraknya)

تڠکورق (Jawi)
tengkorak-tengkorak (plural)
tengkorakku (first-person informal possessive)
tengkorakmu (possessive second-person)
tengkoraknya (possessive third-person)


obligasi

obligasi (Jawi spelling اوبليݢاسي, plural obligasi-obligasi, informal 1st possessive obligasiku, 2nd possessive obligasimu, 3rd possessive obligasinya)

اوبليݢاسي (Jawi)
obligasi-obligasi (plural)
obligasiku (first-person informal possessive)
obligasimu (possessive second-person)
obligasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Indonesian obligasi, from Dutch obligatie, from Middle Dutch obligacie, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiō. Semantic loan from English obligation.


kesalingan

kesalingan (Jawi spelling کساليڠن, plural kesalingan-kesalingan, informal 1st possessive kesalinganku, 2nd possessive kesalinganmu, 3rd possessive kesalingannya)

کساليڠن (Jawi)
kesalingan-kesalingan (plural)
kesalinganku (first-person informal possessive)
kesalinganmu (possessive second-person)
kesalingannya (possessive third-person)


pengaturcaraan

ڤڠاتورچاراءن

pengaturcaraan (Jawi spelling ڤڠاتورچاراءن, informal 1st possessive pengaturcaraanku, 2nd possessive pengaturcaraanmu, 3rd possessive pengaturcaraannya)

ڤڠاتورچاراءن (Jawi)
pengaturcaraanku (first-person informal possessive)
pengaturcaraanmu (possessive second-person)
pengaturcaraannya (possessive third-person)

peng- (“characterization prefix”) + atur cara (“computing program”) + -an (“instrumentation suffix”)

af

(computing) programming (The act of writing a computer program.)


tenaga keupayaan

ms-noun

tenaga keupayaan (plural tenaga-tenaga keupayaan, informal 1st possessive tenaga keupayaanku, 2nd possessive tenaga keupayaanmu, 3rd possessive tenaga keupayaannya)

tenaga-tenaga keupayaan (plural)
tenaga keupayaan ku (first-person informal possessive)
tenaga keupayaan mu (possessive second-person)
tenaga keupayaan nya (possessive third-person)


belacan

belacan (Jawi spelling بلاچن, informal 1st possessive belacanku, 2nd possessive belacanmu, 3rd possessive belacannya)

بلاچن (Jawi)
belacanku (first-person informal possessive)
belacanmu (possessive second-person)
belacannya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: belachan

Indonesian: belacan

→ Burmese: ဗာလချောင် (bala.hkyaung)

zh-l

馬拉盞／马拉盏 (mǎlāzhǎn)

→ Chinese: 馬拉盞／马拉盏 (mǎlāzhǎn)

desctree

→ Macanese: balichám
→ English: balichao
→ Portuguese: balichão

→ Ternate: balacang

Compare Pattani Malay بلاچٍي / บือลาแจ, Urak Lawoi' บาจัด (bacat).

A Malay condiment made from fermented shrimp paste.


gantang

ms-noun

gantang (Jawi spelling ݢنتاڠ, plural gantang-gantang, informal 1st possessive gantangku, 2nd possessive gantangmu, 3rd possessive gantangnya)

ݢنتاڠ (Jawi)
gantang-gantang (plural)
gantangku (first-person informal possessive)
gantangmu (possessive second-person)
gantangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gantang

desctree

→ Cebuano: gantang
→ Spanish: ganta
→ English: ganta
→ Tagalog: ganta

→ English: gantang


duovigintilion

ms-numeral

دووۏيݢينتيليون

duovigintilion (Jawi spelling دووۏيݢينتيليون)

دووۏيݢينتيليون (Jawi)


sarap

ms-noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap, informal 1st possessive sarapku, 2nd possessive sarapmu, 3rd possessive sarapnya)

سارڤ (Jawi)
sarap-sarap (plural)
sarapku (first-person informal possessive)
sarapmu (possessive second-person)
sarapnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sarap


lesung

lesung (Jawi spelling لسوڠ, plural lesung-lesung, informal 1st possessive lesungku, 2nd possessive lesungmu, 3rd possessive lesungnya)

لسوڠ (Jawi)
lesung-lesung (plural)
lesungku (first-person informal possessive)
lesungmu (possessive second-person)
lesungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lesung

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lusuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *Nusuŋ.

mortar (a hollow vessel used to pound ingredients)


kedua

Siapakah yang dapat tempat kedua?


insurans

insurans (plural insurans-insurans, informal 1st possessive insuransku, 2nd possessive insuransmu, 3rd possessive insuransnya)

insurans-insurans (plural)
insuransku (first-person informal possessive)
insuransmu (possessive second-person)
insuransnya (possessive third-person)


banci

* From Javanese banci (ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ, “effeminate man; asexual person”), from Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of bencana
* The sense “hermaphrodite” is a semantic loan from English hermaphrodite.


keuskupan

ms-noun

keuskupan (Jawi spelling کأوسکوڤن, plural keuskupan-keuskupan, informal 1st possessive keuskupanku, 2nd possessive keuskupanmu, 3rd possessive keuskupannya)

کأوسکوڤن (Jawi)
keuskupan-keuskupan (plural)
keuskupanku (first-person informal possessive)
keuskupanmu (possessive second-person)
keuskupannya (possessive third-person)


ortografi

ortografi (Jawi spelling اورتوݢرافي, informal 1st possessive ortografiku, 2nd possessive ortografimu, 3rd possessive ortografinya)

اورتوݢرافي (Jawi)
ortografiku (first-person informal possessive)
ortografimu (possessive second-person)
ortografinya (possessive third-person)


susyi

susyi (Jawi spelling سوشي, plural susyi-susyi, informal 1st possessive susyiku, 2nd possessive susyimu, 3rd possessive susyinya)

سوشي (Jawi)
susyi-susyi (plural)
susyiku (first-person informal possessive)
susyimu (possessive second-person)
susyinya (possessive third-person)

(cooking) sushi: vinegared rice served with fish or vegetables, etc.


perkataan

perkataan (Jawi spelling ڤرکاتاءن, plural perkataan-perkataan, informal 1st possessive perkataanku, 2nd possessive perkataanmu, 3rd possessive perkataannya)

ڤرکاتاءن (Jawi)
perkataan-perkataan (plural)
perkataanku (first-person informal possessive)
perkataanmu (possessive second-person)
perkataannya (possessive third-person)


sekolah tinggi

sekolah tinggi (informal 1st possessive sekolah tinggiku, 2nd possessive sekolah tinggimu, 3rd possessive sekolah tingginya)

sekolah tinggi ku (first-person informal possessive)
sekolah tinggi mu (possessive second-person)
sekolah tinggi nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of English high school.

com+

Sekolah Tinggi Persendirian Cina

Sekolah Tinggi Pemerintah Bukit Panjang

secondary school
secondary school#English

(education, Malaysia, Singapore) high school, secondary school: an institution which provides all or part of secondary education.

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

(education, Indonesia) see Indonesian sekolah tinggi (“hogeschool, college”).


kuliah

ms-noun

kuliah (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive kuliahku, 2nd possessive kuliahmu, 3rd possessive kuliahnya)

duplication (plural)
kuliahku (first-person informal possessive)
kuliahmu (possessive second-person)
kuliahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kuliah

Borrowed from Arabic كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya).


sekolah menengah

ms-noun

sekolah menengah (Jawi spelling سکوله منڠه, plural sekolah-sekolah menengah, informal 1st possessive sekolah menengahku, 2nd possessive sekolah menengahmu, 3rd possessive sekolah menengahnya)

سکوله منڠه (Jawi)
sekolah-sekolah menengah (plural)
sekolah menengah ku (first-person informal possessive)
sekolah menengah mu (possessive second-person)
sekolah menengah nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sekolah menengah

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + menengah (“middle”), calque of Dutch middelbare school (“high school”, literally “middle school”).

calque

(education) high school (US), secondary school (UK).

sekolah rendah

primary school (UK), elementary school (US)


syah

From Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).

der

(sports) Check; an exclamation that shows that the king piece in chess is in danger.


syah

ms-noun

syah (Jawi spelling شاه, plural syah-syah, informal 1st possessive syahku, 2nd possessive syahmu, 3rd possessive syahnya)

شاه (Jawi)
syah-syah (plural)
syahku (first-person informal possessive)
syahmu (possessive second-person)
syahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: syah

A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy.

A king:
(sports) The king piece in chess


uskup

uskup (Jawi spelling اوسکوڤ, plural uskup-uskup, informal 1st possessive uskupku, 2nd possessive uskupmu, 3rd possessive uskupnya)

اوسکوڤ (Jawi)
uskup-uskup (plural)
uskupku (first-person informal possessive)
uskupmu (possessive second-person)
uskupnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic أُسْقُف (ʔusquf, “bishop”), from Coptic ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (episkopos), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of biskop.


perisai

perisai (Jawi spelling ڤريساي, plural perisai-perisai, informal 1st possessive perisaiku, 2nd possessive perisaimu, 3rd possessive perisainya)

ڤريساي (Jawi)
perisai-perisai (plural)
perisaiku (first-person informal possessive)
perisaimu (possessive second-person)
perisainya (possessive third-person)


angkasawan

angkasawan (Jawi spelling اڠکاساون, plural angkasawan-angkasawan, informal 1st possessive angkasawanku, 2nd possessive angkasawanmu, 3rd possessive angkasawannya)

اڠکاساون (Jawi)
angkasawan-angkasawan (plural)
angkasawanku (first-person informal possessive)
angkasawanmu (possessive second-person)
angkasawannya (possessive third-person)


pinggul

pinggul (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢول, plural pinggul-pinggul, informal 1st possessive pinggulku, 2nd possessive pinggulmu, 3rd possessive pinggulnya)

ڤيڠݢول (Jawi)
pinggul-pinggul (plural)
pinggulku (first-person informal possessive)
pinggulmu (possessive second-person)
pinggulnya (possessive third-person)


Nasrani

نصراني (Jawi)

Borrowed from Arabic نَصْرَانِيّ (naṣrāniyy, “Christian”). Doublet of Serani.


biksu

ms-noun

biksu (Jawi spelling بيقسو, plural biksu-biksu, informal 1st possessive biksuku, 2nd possessive biksumu, 3rd possessive biksunya)

بيقسو (Jawi)
biksu-biksu (plural)
biksuku (first-person informal possessive)
biksumu (possessive second-person)
biksunya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”).

(Buddhism) bhikkhu, a Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.


gerhana

gerhana (Jawi spelling ݢرهان, plural gerhana-gerhana, informal 1st possessive gerhanaku, 2nd possessive gerhanamu, 3rd possessive gerhananya)

ݢرهان (Jawi)
gerhana-gerhana (plural)
gerhanaku (first-person informal possessive)
gerhanamu (possessive second-person)
gerhananya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese grahana (ꦒꦿꦲꦤ, “eclipse”), from Old Javanese, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).

(astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others.


persimpangan

persimpangan (Jawi spelling ڤرسيمڤڠن, plural persimpangan-persimpangan, informal 1st possessive persimpanganku, 2nd possessive persimpanganmu, 3rd possessive persimpangannya)

ڤرسيمڤڠن (Jawi)
persimpangan-persimpangan (plural)
persimpanganku (first-person informal possessive)
persimpanganmu (possessive second-person)
persimpangannya (possessive third-person)


langit-langit

langit-langit (Jawi spelling لاڠيت٢, informal 1st possessive langit-langitku, 2nd possessive langit-langitmu, 3rd possessive langit-langitnya)

لاڠيت٢ (Jawi)
langit-langit ku (first-person informal possessive)
langit-langit mu (possessive second-person)
langit-langit nya (possessive third-person)


bendahara

بنداهارا (Jawi)

Indonesian: bendahara (“treasurer”)

desc

→ Tagalog: bandahali (“treasurer, head steward, manager, housekeeper”)

From Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār), भंडारा (bhaṇḍārā), or another New-Indo-Aryan language, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra).

(historical) The chief minister and advisor to a Malay sultan in ancient times; a vizier.


tenggelam

Indonesian: tenggelam

menenggelami [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menenggelamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(literature) to set (of sun; into the sea)


busana

ms-noun

busana (Jawi spelling بوسان, plural busana-busana, informal 1st possessive busanaku, 2nd possessive busanamu, 3rd possessive busananya)

بوسان (Jawi)
busana-busana (plural)
busanaku (first-person informal possessive)
busanamu (possessive second-person)
busananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit भूषण (bhūṣaṇa, “ornament”).


perkara

perkara (Jawi spelling ڤرکارا, plural perkara-perkara, informal 1st possessive perkaraku, 2nd possessive perkaramu, 3rd possessive perkaranya)

ڤرکارا (Jawi)
perkara-perkara (plural)
perkaraku (first-person informal possessive)
perkaramu (possessive second-person)
perkaranya (possessive third-person)

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra).

(law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc.


mualaf

mualaf (plural mualaf-mualaf, informal 1st possessive mualafku, 2nd possessive mualafmu, 3rd possessive mualafnya)

mualaf-mualaf (plural)
mualafku (first-person informal possessive)
mualafmu (possessive second-person)
mualafnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) a person who has just converted to Islam


jemaah

jemaah (Jawi spelling جماعه, plural jemaah-jemaah, informal 1st possessive jemaahku, 2nd possessive jemaahmu, 3rd possessive jemaahnya)

جماعه (Jawi)
jemaah-jemaah (plural)
jemaahku (first-person informal possessive)
jemaahmu (possessive second-person)
jemaahnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) congregation (during Friday prayers at the mosque)

(Islam) pilgrimage (especially to Mecca and Medina)


jintan

jintan (Jawi spelling جينتن, plural jintan-jintan, informal 1st possessive jintanku, 2nd possessive jintanmu, 3rd possessive jintannya)

جينتن (Jawi)
jintan-jintan (plural)
jintanku (first-person informal possessive)
jintanmu (possessive second-person)
jintannya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese jinten ~ ginten, from Hindi जीरा (jīrā, “cumin”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).


maharajalela

maharajalela (Jawi spelling مهاراجاليلا, plural maharajalela-maharajalela, informal 1st possessive maharajalelaku, 2nd possessive maharajalelamu, 3rd possessive maharajalelanya)

مهاراجاليلا (Jawi)
maharajalela-maharajalela (plural)
maharajalelaku (first-person informal possessive)
maharajalelamu (possessive second-person)
maharajalelanya (possessive third-person)

maharaja (“emperor”) + lela (“good or proper behavior”)

bermaharajalela [stative

to do as one pleases, to go on a rampage


selan

ms-noun

selan (Jawi spelling سيلن, plural selan-selan, informal 1st possessive selanku, 2nd possessive selanmu, 3rd possessive selannya)

سيلن (Jawi)
selan-selan (plural)
selanku (first-person informal possessive)
selanmu (possessive second-person)
selannya (possessive third-person)

From Persian سیلان (saylān, “Ceylon”). Doublet of Sailan.


bidak

bidak (Jawi spelling بيدق, plural bidak-bidak, informal 1st possessive bidakku, 2nd possessive bidakmu, 3rd possessive bidaknya)

بيدق (Jawi)
bidak-bidak (plural)
bidakku (first-person informal possessive)
bidakmu (possessive second-person)
bidaknya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic بَيْدَق (baydaq, “pawn in chess”).


selamatkan

(theology) to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation


parlimen

ms-noun

parlimén (Jawi spelling ڤرليمن, plural parlimen-parlimen, informal 1st possessive parlimenku, 2nd possessive parlimenmu, 3rd possessive parlimennya)

parlimén (canonical)
ڤرليمن (Jawi)
parlimen-parlimen (plural)
parlimenku (first-person informal possessive)
parlimenmu (possessive second-person)
parlimennya (possessive third-person)


penjodoh bilangan

penjodoh bilangan (plural penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan, informal 1st possessive penjodoh bilanganku, 2nd possessive penjodoh bilanganmu, 3rd possessive penjodoh bilangannya)

penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan (plural)
penjodoh bilangan ku (first-person informal possessive)
penjodoh bilangan mu (possessive second-person)
penjodoh bilangan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of penjodoh (“one that matches”) + bilangan (“number”).


apendik

ms-noun

apendik (plural apendik-apendik, informal 1st possessive apendikku, 2nd possessive apendikmu, 3rd possessive apendiknya)

apendik-apendik (plural)
apendikku (first-person informal possessive)
apendikmu (possessive second-person)
apendiknya (possessive third-person)


kulup

kulup (Jawi spelling کولوڤ, plural kulup-kulup, informal 1st possessive kulupku, 2nd possessive kulupmu, 3rd possessive kulupnya)

کولوڤ (Jawi)
kulup-kulup (plural)
kulupku (first-person informal possessive)
kulupmu (possessive second-person)
kulupnya (possessive third-person)


pundi kencing

pundi kencing (Jawi spelling ڤوندي کنچيڠ, plural pundi-pundi kencing, informal 1st possessive pundi kencingku, 2nd possessive pundi kencingmu, 3rd possessive pundi kencingnya)

ڤوندي کنچيڠ (Jawi)
pundi-pundi kencing (plural)
pundi kencing ku (first-person informal possessive)
pundi kencing mu (possessive second-person)
pundi kencing nya (possessive third-person)

From pundi (pouch) + kencing (to urinate).


lampiran

lampiran (Jawi spelling لمڤيرن, plural lampiran-lampiran, informal 1st possessive lampiranku, 2nd possessive lampiranmu, 3rd possessive lampirannya)

لمڤيرن (Jawi)
lampiran-lampiran (plural)
lampiranku (first-person informal possessive)
lampiranmu (possessive second-person)
lampirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lampiran

(literature) appendix (text added to the end of a book)


pundi hempedu

pundi hempedu (plural pundi-pundi hempedu, informal 1st possessive pundi hempeduku, 2nd possessive pundi hempedumu, 3rd possessive pundi hempedunya)

pundi-pundi hempedu (plural)
pundi hempedu ku (first-person informal possessive)
pundi hempedu mu (possessive second-person)
pundi hempedu nya (possessive third-person)


perlembagaan

perlembagaan (Jawi spelling ڤرلمباݢاءن, plural perlembagaan-perlembagaan, informal 1st possessive perlembagaanku, 2nd possessive perlembagaanmu, 3rd possessive perlembagaannya)

ڤرلمباݢاءن (Jawi)
perlembagaan-perlembagaan (plural)
perlembagaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perlembagaanmu (possessive second-person)
perlembagaannya (possessive third-person)


kuasa

kuasa (Jawi spelling کواس, plural kuasa-kuasa, informal 1st possessive kuasaku, 2nd possessive kuasamu, 3rd possessive kuasanya)

کواس (Jawi)
kuasa-kuasa (plural)
kuasaku (first-person informal possessive)
kuasamu (possessive second-person)
kuasanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kuasa

→ Min Nan: 掛卅／挂卅 (kòa-sa̍p), 掛些／挂些 (kòa-se), 掛沙／挂沙 (kòa-sa)

→ Tausug: kawasa

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦮꦱ (kuwasa), ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”). Reconstructed as ke- + *wasa.

der

menguasai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menguasakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(Indonesia)

power
(mathematics) product of equal factors.

(Indonesia)

(physics) rate of doing work or transferring energy.


uskup agung

ms-noun

uskup agung (Jawi spelling اوسکوﭪ اݢوڠ, plural uskup-uskup agung, informal 1st possessive uskup agungku, 2nd possessive uskup agungmu, 3rd possessive uskup agungnya)

اوسکوﭪ اݢوڠ (Jawi)
uskup-uskup agung (plural)
uskup agung ku (first-person informal possessive)
uskup agung mu (possessive second-person)
uskup agung nya (possessive third-person)


kata nama khas

kata nama khas (plural kata-kata nama khas, informal 1st possessive kata nama khasku, 2nd possessive kata nama khasmu, 3rd possessive kata nama khasnya)

kata-kata nama khas (plural)
kata nama khas ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata nama khas mu (possessive second-person)
kata nama khas nya (possessive third-person)