مين

ms-noun

مين (plural مين-مين or مين۲, informal 1st possessive مينکو, 2nd possessive مينمو, 3rd possessive مينڽ)

مين-مين (plural)
مين۲ (plural)
مينکو (first-person informal possessive)
مينمو (possessive second-person)
مينڽ (possessive third-person)


judi

judi (Jawi spelling جودي, plural judi-judi, informal 1st possessive judiku, 2nd possessive judimu, 3rd possessive judinya)

جودي (Jawi)
judi-judi (plural)
judiku (first-person informal possessive)
judimu (possessive second-person)
judinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: judi


bianglala

bianglala (Jawi spelling بياڠلالا, plural bianglala-bianglala, informal 1st possessive bianglalaku, 2nd possessive bianglalamu, 3rd possessive bianglalanya)

بياڠلالا (Jawi)
bianglala-bianglala (plural)
bianglalaku (first-person informal possessive)
bianglalamu (possessive second-person)
bianglalanya (possessive third-person)


pelangi

pelangi (Jawi spelling ڤلاڠي, plural pelangi-pelangi, informal 1st possessive pelangiku, 2nd possessive pelangimu, 3rd possessive pelanginya)

ڤلاڠي (Jawi)
pelangi-pelangi (plural)
pelangiku (first-person informal possessive)
pelangimu (possessive second-person)
pelanginya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pelangi

Related to pelang ("striped"), doublet of belang.


jari manis

jari manis (Jawi spelling جاري مانيس, plural jari-jari manis, informal 1st possessive jari manisku, 2nd possessive jari manismu, 3rd possessive jari manisnya)

جاري مانيس (Jawi)
jari-jari manis (plural)
jari manis ku (first-person informal possessive)
jari manis mu (possessive second-person)
jari manis nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jari manis

→ Tausug: jaymanis

Compound of jari (“finger”) + manis (“sweet”).

compound+

(anatomy) The ring finger (the finger between the middle finger and the little finger).


komet

ms-noun

komet (Jawi spelling کوميت, plural komet-komet, informal 1st possessive kometku, 2nd possessive kometmu, 3rd possessive kometnya)

کوميت (Jawi)
komet-komet (plural)
kometku (first-person informal possessive)
kometmu (possessive second-person)
kometnya (possessive third-person)


gempa bumi

gempa bumi (Jawi spelling ݢمڤا بومي, plural gempa-gempa bumi, informal 1st possessive gempa bumiku, 2nd possessive gempa bumimu, 3rd possessive gempa buminya)

ݢمڤا بومي (Jawi)
gempa-gempa bumi (plural)
gempa bumi ku (first-person informal possessive)
gempa bumi mu (possessive second-person)
gempa bumi nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gempa bumi

From gempa (“tremor; quake”) + bumi (“earth”), calque of English earthquake.


cerutu

ms-noun

cerutu (Jawi spelling چروتو, plural cerutu-cerutu, informal 1st possessive cerutuku, 2nd possessive cerutumu, 3rd possessive cerutunya)

چروتو (Jawi)
cerutu-cerutu (plural)
cerutuku (first-person informal possessive)
cerutumu (possessive second-person)
cerutunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cerutu

→ Cantonese: 珠律 (zu3 leot1)

→ Min Nan: 珠律 (chu-lu̍t)

Borrowed from Portuguese charuto, from Tamil சுருட்டு (curuṭṭu).


paul

paul (Jawi spelling ڤاءول, plural paul-paul, informal 1st possessive paulku, 2nd possessive paulmu, 3rd possessive paulnya)

ڤاءول (Jawi)
paul-paul (plural)
paulku (first-person informal possessive)
paulmu (possessive second-person)
paulnya (possessive third-person)


ambliopia

ambliopia (informal 1st possessive ambliopiaku, 2nd possessive ambliopiamu, 3rd possessive ambliopianya)

ambliopiaku (first-person informal possessive)
ambliopiamu (possessive second-person)
ambliopianya (possessive third-person)


isotop

isotop (plural isotop-isotop, informal 1st possessive isotopku, 2nd possessive isotopmu, 3rd possessive isotopnya)

isotop-isotop (plural)
isotopku (first-person informal possessive)
isotopmu (possessive second-person)
isotopnya (possessive third-person)


dukun

dukun (Jawi spelling دوکون, plural dukun-dukun, informal 1st possessive dukunku, 2nd possessive dukunmu, 3rd possessive dukunnya)

دوکون (Jawi)
dukun-dukun (plural)
dukunku (first-person informal possessive)
dukunmu (possessive second-person)
dukunnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: dukun (inherited)

→ Min Nan: 老君 (ló-kun)
→ English: lokun

→ English: dukun


pawang

pawang (Jawi spelling ڤاوڠ, plural pawang-pawang, informal 1st possessive pawangku, 2nd possessive pawangmu, 3rd possessive pawangnya)

ڤاوڠ (Jawi)
pawang-pawang (plural)
pawangku (first-person informal possessive)
pawangmu (possessive second-person)
pawangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: pawang (inherited)

→ English: pawang

shaman (a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds)


ke-

Indonesian: ke-

From Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.

Bulan kelima.


zuriat

zuriat (Jawi spelling ذوريت, plural zuriat-zuriat, informal 1st possessive zuriatku, 2nd possessive zuriatmu, 3rd possessive zuriatnya)

ذوريت (Jawi)
zuriat-zuriat (plural)
zuriatku (first-person informal possessive)
zuriatmu (possessive second-person)
zuriatnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic ذُرِّيَّة (ḏurriyya).


mesosfera

ms-noun

mesosfera (Jawi spelling ميسوسفيرا, 3rd possessive mesosferanya)

ميسوسفيرا (Jawi)
mesosferanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin mesosphaera, from Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “middle”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).


oktagon

ms-noun

oktagon (Jawi spelling اوکتاݢون, plural oktagon-oktagon, informal 1st possessive oktagonku, 2nd possessive oktagonmu, 3rd possessive oktagonnya)

اوکتاݢون (Jawi)
oktagon-oktagon (plural)
oktagonku (first-person informal possessive)
oktagonmu (possessive second-person)
oktagonnya (possessive third-person)

(mathematics) A polygon that has eight sides; octagon.


badan

badan (Jawi spelling بادن, plural badan-badan, informal 1st possessive badanku, 2nd possessive badanmu, 3rd possessive badannya)

بادن (Jawi)
badan-badan (plural)
badanku (first-person informal possessive)
badanmu (possessive second-person)
badannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: badan

→ Maranao: badan

→ Mongondow: badan

→ Sangir: badang

→ Tausug: baran

→ Urak Lawoi': บาดัด (badat)

→ West Makian: badan

(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)


bilik

bilik (Jawi spelling بيليق, plural bilik-bilik, informal 1st possessive bilikku, 2nd possessive bilikmu, 3rd possessive biliknya)

بيليق (Jawi)
bilik-bilik (plural)
bilikku (first-person informal possessive)
bilikmu (possessive second-person)
biliknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bilik

desctree

→ Arabic: بِلِّيج (billīj), بَالِج (bālij), بَلَنْج (balanj) — taṣḥīf, after Hindi पलंग (palaṅg, “bed”)
→ Judeo-Arabic: כליג (balīj)


ابجد

ms-noun

ابجد (plural ابجد-ابجد or ابجد۲, informal 1st possessive ابجدکو, 2nd possessive ابجدمو, 3rd possessive ابجدڽ)

ابجد-ابجد (plural)
ابجد۲ (plural)
ابجدکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابجدمو (possessive second-person)
ابجدڽ (possessive third-person)


فضة

فضة (Rumi spelling fidah or fidzah, plural فضة-فضة or فضة۲, informal 1st possessive فضةکو, 2nd possessive فضةمو, 3rd possessive فضةڽ)

fidah (Rumi)
fidzah (Rumi)
فضة-فضة (plural)
فضة۲ (plural)
فضةکو (first-person informal possessive)
فضةمو (possessive second-person)
فضةڽ (possessive third-person)


اسود

اسود (informal 1st possessive اسودکو, 2nd possessive اسودمو, 3rd possessive اسودڽ)

اسودکو (first-person informal possessive)
اسودمو (possessive second-person)
اسودڽ (possessive third-person)


دولي

دولي (Rumi spelling duli, plural دولي-دولي or دولي۲, informal 1st possessive دوليکو, 2nd possessive دوليمو, 3rd possessive دوليڽ)

duli (Rumi)
دولي-دولي (plural)
دولي۲ (plural)
دوليکو (first-person informal possessive)
دوليمو (possessive second-person)
دوليڽ (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: duli


رمبوت

From Proto-Malayic *rambut (compare Indonesian rambut).

1879, Anonymous, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 25,
مك كات باين جك دمكين چوكرله رمبوة م دهول دان بولو كنڠم ايت سفيا اكو بوله ممولڠ كن اڠكو دڠن سواميم
Maka kata bayan, "Jika demikian, cukurlah rambutmu dahulu dan bulu keningmu itu supaya aku boleh memulangkan engkau dengan suamimu."
The parakeet said, "If that is so, then first shave your hair and your eyebrows so that I may return you to your husband."

رامبوت رامبوت#Malay


رمبت

1879, Anonymous, Hikayat Bayan Budiman, page 25,
حتى براف لماڽ مك رمبت فرمفون ايتفون فنجڠله
Hatta berapa lamanya, maka rambut perempuan itu pun panjanglah.
After some time, the woman's hair grew long.

رامبوت رامبوت#Malay


daging

daging (Jawi spelling داݢيڠ, plural daging-daging, informal 1st possessive dagingku, 2nd possessive dagingmu, 3rd possessive dagingnya)

داݢيڠ (Jawi)
daging-daging (plural)
dagingku (first-person informal possessive)
dagingmu (possessive second-person)
dagingnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: daging

daging kambing

Saya nak daging.

(informal, Malaysia) Ellipsis of daging lembu (“beef (lit. "cow meat")”); beef.

The edible part of a fruit between the skin and the seed; the mesocarp.

The human body (in contrast to the mind and soul).


sunat

sunat (Jawi spelling سونت, plural sunat-sunat, informal 1st possessive sunatku, 2nd possessive sunatmu, 3rd possessive sunatnya)

سونت (Jawi)
sunat-sunat (plural)
sunatku (first-person informal possessive)
sunatmu (possessive second-person)
sunatnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic سُنَّة (sunna, “a recommended practice”).

bor

(Islam) circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


anarkisme

ms-noun

anarkisme (Jawi spelling انرکيسمى, informal 1st possessive anarkismeku, 2nd possessive anarkismemu, 3rd possessive anarkismenya)

انرکيسمى (Jawi)
anarkismeku (first-person informal possessive)
anarkismemu (possessive second-person)
anarkismenya (possessive third-person)


sindrom

sindrom (Jawi spelling سيندروم, plural sindrom-sindrom, informal 1st possessive sindromku, 2nd possessive sindrommu, 3rd possessive sindromnya)

سيندروم (Jawi)
sindrom-sindrom (plural)
sindromku (first-person informal possessive)
sindrommu (possessive second-person)
sindromnya (possessive third-person)


nawa

From Sanskrit नवन् (návan), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


kesedihan

kesedihan (Jawi spelling کسديهن, plural kesedihan-kesedihan, informal 1st possessive kesedihanku, 2nd possessive kesedihanmu, 3rd possessive kesedihannya)

کسديهن (Jawi)
kesedihan-kesedihan (plural)
kesedihanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesedihanmu (possessive second-person)
kesedihannya (possessive third-person)


kuala

kuala (Jawi spelling کوالا, plural kuala-kuala, informal 1st possessive kualaku, 2nd possessive kualamu, 3rd possessive kualanya)

کوالا (Jawi)
kuala-kuala (plural)
kualaku (first-person informal possessive)
kualamu (possessive second-person)
kualanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kuala

(geography) confluence (point where two rivers or streams meet)


gudang

gudang (Jawi spelling ݢودڠ, plural gudang-gudang, informal 1st possessive gudangku, 2nd possessive gudangmu, 3rd possessive gudangnya)

ݢودڠ (Jawi)
gudang-gudang (plural)
gudangku (first-person informal possessive)
gudangmu (possessive second-person)
gudangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gudang

→ Chinese:

zh-l

牛壟／牛垄 (gû-lóng)

Min Nan: 牛壟／牛垄 (gû-lóng)

→ English: godown

→ Burmese: ဂိုဒေါင် (guidaung)

→ Macanese: gudám

→ Pashto: ګودام (godãm)

→ Portuguese: gudão

→ Bengali: গুদাম (gudam)

desc

→ Thai: โกดัง (goo-dang), กุดัง (gù-dang)

→ Lao: ກຸດັງ (ku dang), ໂກດັງ (kō dang)

* Borrowed from Tamil கிடங்கு (kiṭaṅku, “store room”).
* Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦸꦝꦁ (gudhang)


ketupat

ms-noun

ketupat (Jawi spelling کتوڤت, plural ketupat-ketupat, informal 1st possessive ketupatku, 2nd possessive ketupatmu, 3rd possessive ketupatnya)

کتوڤت (Jawi)
ketupat-ketupat (plural)
ketupatku (first-person informal possessive)
ketupatmu (possessive second-person)
ketupatnya (possessive third-person)


bola sepak

bola sepak (Jawi spelling بول سڨق, plural bola-bola sepak, informal 1st possessive bola sepakku, 2nd possessive bola sepakmu, 3rd possessive bola sepaknya)

بول سڨق (Jawi)
bola-bola sepak (plural)
bola sepak ku (first-person informal possessive)
bola sepak mu (possessive second-person)
bola sepak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bola (“ball”) + sepak (“to kick”).


haji

haji (plural haji-haji, informal 1st possessive hajiku, 2nd possessive hajimu, 3rd possessive hajinya)

haji-haji (plural)
hajiku (first-person informal possessive)
hajimu (possessive second-person)
hajinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: haji


paku

paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-pakis, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)

ڤاکو (Jawi)
paku-pakis (plural)
pakuku (first-person informal possessive)
pakumu (possessive second-person)
pakunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: paku

From Proto-Malayic *paku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).


paku

ms-noun

paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-paku, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)

ڤاکو (Jawi)
paku-paku (plural)
pakuku (first-person informal possessive)
pakumu (possessive second-person)
pakunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: paku

memakukan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipakukan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


guntur

guntur (Jawi spelling ݢونتور, plural guntur-guntur, informal 1st possessive gunturku, 2nd possessive gunturmu, 3rd possessive gunturnya)

ݢونتور (Jawi)
guntur-guntur (plural)
gunturku (first-person informal possessive)
gunturmu (possessive second-person)
gunturnya (possessive third-person)


putera

putera (Jawi spelling ڤوترا, plural putera-putera, informal 1st possessive puteraku, 2nd possessive puteramu, 3rd possessive puteranya)

ڤوترا (Jawi)
putera-putera (plural)
puteraku (first-person informal possessive)
puteramu (possessive second-person)
puteranya (possessive third-person)


gergaji

gergaji (Jawi spelling ݢرݢاجي, plural gergaji-gergaji, informal 1st possessive gergajiku, 2nd possessive gergajimu, 3rd possessive gergajinya)

ݢرݢاجي (Jawi)
gergaji-gergaji (plural)
gergajiku (first-person informal possessive)
gergajimu (possessive second-person)
gergajinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gergaji

→ Makasar: garagaji

→ Tagalog: lagari

→ Tausug: gawgari' (“file”)

From Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”). Compare Javanese graji, Ledo Kaili garagaji, and Lindu garagaji.


paru-paru

Reduplication of paru, Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *baʀaq.

inh+

(anatomy) lung (organ that extracts oxygen from the air)


minyak

ms-noun

minyak (Jawi spelling ميڽق, plural minyak-minyak, informal 1st possessive minyakku, 2nd possessive minyakmu, 3rd possessive minyaknya)

ميڽق (Jawi)
minyak-minyak (plural)
minyakku (first-person informal possessive)
minyakmu (possessive second-person)
minyaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: minyak

From Proto-Malayic *miñak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *məñak.

perminyakan [causative passive + resultative

meminyaki [agent focus + causative benefactive]

diminyaki [patient focus + causative benefactive]


lutut

lutut (Jawi spelling لوتوت, plural lutut-lutut, informal 1st possessive lututku, 2nd possessive lututmu, 3rd possessive lututnya)

لوتوت (Jawi)
lutut-lutut (plural)
lututku (first-person informal possessive)
lututmu (possessive second-person)
lututnya (possessive third-person)

(anatomy) knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)


gading

gading (Jawi spelling ݢاديڠ, plural gading-gading, informal 1st possessive gadingku, 2nd possessive gadingmu, 3rd possessive gadingnya)

ݢاديڠ (Jawi)
gading-gading (plural)
gadingku (first-person informal possessive)
gadingmu (possessive second-person)
gadingnya (possessive third-person)


gading

→ Bikol Central: gading

→ Cebuano: gading

→ Ilocano: gading

> Indonesian: gading (inherited)

→ Maranao: gading

→ Tagalog: garing

→ Tausug: garing

→ Yakan: garing


operasi

operation,
(medicine) a surgical procedure.

operation,
(military) a military campaign.


enzim

enzim (plural enzim-enzim, informal 1st possessive enzimku, 2nd possessive enzimmu, 3rd possessive enzimnya)

enzim-enzim (plural)
enzimku (first-person informal possessive)
enzimmu (possessive second-person)
enzimnya (possessive third-person)


penghulu

penghulu (Jawi spelling ڤڠهولو, plural penghulu-penghulu, informal 1st possessive penghuluku, 2nd possessive penghulumu, 3rd possessive penghulunya)

ڤڠهولو (Jawi)
penghulu-penghulu (plural)
penghuluku (first-person informal possessive)
penghulumu (possessive second-person)
penghulunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: penghulu

→ English: penghulu

peng- + hulu. Cognate with Tagalog pangulo.


SPAD

w:ms:Suruhanjaya Pengangkutan Awam Darat

(transport) Acronym of Suruhanjaya Pengangkutan Awam Darat (“Land Public Transport Commission”), a public transport regulatory agency in Malaysia


mentega

mentega (Jawi spelling منتيݢ, plural mentega-mentega, informal 1st possessive mentegaku, 2nd possessive mentegamu, 3rd possessive menteganya)

منتيݢ (Jawi)
mentega-mentega (plural)
mentegaku (first-person informal possessive)
mentegamu (possessive second-person)
menteganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mentega

→ Min Nan: 文地牙


مغرب

مغرب (Rumi spelling maghrib, informal 1st possessive مغربکو, 2nd possessive مغربمو, 3rd possessive مغربڽ)

maghrib (Rumi)
مغربکو (first-person informal possessive)
مغربمو (possessive second-person)
مغربڽ (possessive third-person)


ginekologi

ginekologi (Jawi spelling ݢينيکولوݢي, informal 1st possessive ginekologiku, 2nd possessive ginekologimu, 3rd possessive ginekologinya)

ݢينيکولوݢي (Jawi)
ginekologiku (first-person informal possessive)
ginekologimu (possessive second-person)
ginekologinya (possessive third-person)


petir

petir (Jawi spelling ڤتير, plural petir-petir, informal 1st possessive petirku, 2nd possessive petirmu, 3rd possessive petirnya)

ڤتير (Jawi)
petir-petir (plural)
petirku (first-person informal possessive)
petirmu (possessive second-person)
petirnya (possessive third-person)

Semangatnya melayang macam disambar petir.

1992, Abdul Manaff Ahmad Zainei, Mendung di Puncak Bukit:

His spirit faded as if he were struck by lightning.

Lightning; a high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.

Thunder; the loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.


perabot

perabot (Jawi spelling ڤرابوت, informal 1st possessive perabotku, 2nd possessive perabotmu, 3rd possessive perabotnya)

ڤرابوت (Jawi)
perabotku (first-person informal possessive)
perabotmu (possessive second-person)
perabotnya (possessive third-person)


kelas

kelas (plural kelas-kelas, informal 1st possessive kelasku, 2nd possessive kelasmu, 3rd possessive kelasnya)

kelas-kelas (plural)
kelasku (first-person informal possessive)
kelasmu (possessive second-person)
kelasnya (possessive third-person)

From English class, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis.

(sociology) a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.

(education) a group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year.

(taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.

(set theory) a collection of sets definable by a shared property.

Perisian tersebut mempunyai pakej yang telah sedia ada dengan pelbagai kelas.

2012 November 5, Nursyahidah Alias, Nor Zalina Ismail, Mohd Rizal Razak, “Pengalaman Menggunakan Perisian Alice dalam Memperkenalkan Pengaturcaraan Berorientasikan Objek”, in Prosiding KONAKA 2012, Kuantan, Pahang, pages 229–236:

The aforementioned software has packages that have been ready-made with various classes.

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(object-oriented programming) a set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set.

(education) short for ruang kelas (“classroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place”).


halilintar

halilintar (Jawi spelling هليلينتر, plural halilintar-halilintar, informal 1st possessive halilintarku, 2nd possessive halilintarmu, 3rd possessive halilintarnya)

هليلينتر (Jawi)
halilintar-halilintar (plural)
halilintarku (first-person informal possessive)
halilintarmu (possessive second-person)
halilintarnya (possessive third-person)


lemak

lemak (Jawi spelling لمق, plural lemak-lemak, informal 1st possessive lemakku, 2nd possessive lemakmu, 3rd possessive lemaknya)

لمق (Jawi)
lemak-lemak (plural)
lemakku (first-person informal possessive)
lemakmu (possessive second-person)
lemaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lemak

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).


bidadari

ms-noun

bidadari (Jawi spelling بيداداري, plural bidadari-bidadari, informal 1st possessive bidadariku, 2nd possessive bidadarimu, 3rd possessive bidadarinya)

بيداداري (Jawi)
bidadari-bidadari (plural)
bidadariku (first-person informal possessive)
bidadarimu (possessive second-person)
bidadarinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bidadari

From Sanskrit विद्याधरी (vidyādharī, “fairy”).


komedi

ms-noun

komédi (Jawi spelling کوميدي, plural komedi-komedi, informal 1st possessive komediku, 2nd possessive komedimu, 3rd possessive komedinya)

komédi (canonical)
کوميدي (Jawi)
komedi-komedi (plural)
komediku (first-person informal possessive)
komedimu (possessive second-person)
komedinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowing from Dutch komedie, from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía). First attested as comedi in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

(drama) a dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone.

comedy:
(drama) the genre of such works.


jeneral

jeneral (plural jeneral-jeneral, informal 1st possessive jeneralku, 2nd possessive jeneralmu, 3rd possessive jeneralnya)

jeneral-jeneral (plural)
jeneralku (first-person informal possessive)
jeneralmu (possessive second-person)
jeneralnya (possessive third-person)


abu-abu

Reduplication of abu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.


abu-abu

abu-abu (Jawi spelling ابو٢, informal 1st possessive abu-abuku, 2nd possessive abu-abumu, 3rd possessive abu-abunya)

ابو٢ (Jawi)
abu-abu ku (first-person informal possessive)
abu-abu mu (possessive second-person)
abu-abu nya (possessive third-person)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu qabu.

(Jakarta) A kind of fish, Thunnus tonggol


hidrologi

hidrologi (Jawi spelling هيدرولوݢي, informal 1st possessive hidrologiku, 2nd possessive hidrologimu, 3rd possessive hidrologinya)

هيدرولوݢي (Jawi)
hidrologiku (first-person informal possessive)
hidrologimu (possessive second-person)
hidrologinya (possessive third-person)


monsun

monsun (plural monsun-monsun, informal 1st possessive monsunku, 2nd possessive monsunmu, 3rd possessive monsunnya)

monsun-monsun (plural)
monsunku (first-person informal possessive)
monsunmu (possessive second-person)
monsunnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English monsoon, from Dutch moesson, from French mousson, from Portuguese monção, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”). Doublet of musim.


datu

datu (Jawi spelling داتو, plural datu-datu, informal 1st possessive datuku, 2nd possessive datumu, 3rd possessive datunya)

داتو (Jawi)
datu-datu (plural)
datuku (first-person informal possessive)
datumu (possessive second-person)
datunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: datu

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate to Javanese ꦫꦠꦸ (ratu).
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (dātu, “king”)

m+

king (a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation)


belas

Indonesian: belas

→ Acehnese: blaih

→ Banjarese: welas

→ Dairi Batak: belas

→ Bintulu: belas

→ Central Melanau: belaih

→ Iban: belas

→ Lampung Api: belas

→ Ngaju: walas

→ Sundanese: ᮝᮨᮜᮞ᮪ (welas)

sebelas (“eleven”)

dua belas (“twelve”)

tiga belas (“thirteen”)

empat belas (“fourteen”)

lima belas (“fifteen”)

enam belas (“sixteen”)

tujuh belas (“seventeen”)

lapan belas (“eighteen”)

sembilan belas (“nineteen”)


gelang

ms-noun

gelang (Jawi spelling ݢلڠ, plural gelang-gelang, informal 1st possessive gelangku, 2nd possessive gelangmu, 3rd possessive gelangnya)

ݢلڠ (Jawi)
gelang-gelang (plural)
gelangku (first-person informal possessive)
gelangmu (possessive second-person)
gelangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gelang

→ Tagalog: galang

bergelang-gelang [reduplication + stative


semenanjung

semenanjung (Jawi spelling سمننجوڠ, plural semenanjung-semenanjung, informal 1st possessive semenanjungku, 2nd possessive semenanjungmu, 3rd possessive semenanjungnya)

سمننجوڠ (Jawi)
semenanjung-semenanjung (plural)
semenanjungku (first-person informal possessive)
semenanjungmu (possessive second-person)
semenanjungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: semenanjung

[səmənäɲd͡ʒʊŋ

Combination of se- + menanjung (“having an appearance similar to a cape”).

prefix

semenanjung Korea

semenanjung Malaysia

(geography) peninsula (a piece of land projecting into water)


Tuhan

Reverential capitalization of tuhan (“a god”), from Proto-Malayic *tuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan. Doublet of tuan.


luas

ms-noun

luas (Jawi spelling لواس, plural luas-luas, informal 1st possessive luasku, 2nd possessive luasmu, 3rd possessive luasnya)

لواس (Jawi)
luas-luas (plural)
luasku (first-person informal possessive)
luasmu (possessive second-person)
luasnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious”).

inh

Dengan maklumat ini, kita boleh hitung luas petak x.

With this information, we can calculate the area of square x.


patera

ms-noun

patera (Jawi spelling ڤاترا, plural patera-patera, informal 1st possessive pateraku, 2nd possessive pateramu, 3rd possessive pateranya)

ڤاترا (Jawi)
patera-patera (plural)
pateraku (first-person informal possessive)
pateramu (possessive second-person)
pateranya (possessive third-person)


ratus

Indonesian: ratus

From Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ratus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus (“hundred”).
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ratus).


valens

valens (Jawi spelling ۏالنس, plural valens-valens, informal 1st possessive valensku, 2nd possessive valensmu, 3rd possessive valensnya)

ۏالنس (Jawi)
valens-valens (plural)
valensku (first-person informal possessive)
valensmu (possessive second-person)
valensnya (possessive third-person)


kesalahan

kesalahan (Jawi spelling کسالهن, plural kesalahan-kesalahan, informal 1st possessive kesalahanku, 2nd possessive kesalahanmu, 3rd possessive kesalahannya)

کسالهن (Jawi)
kesalahan-kesalahan (plural)
kesalahanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesalahanmu (possessive second-person)
kesalahannya (possessive third-person)


diam

Indonesian: diam

→ English: diam

From Proto-Malayic *hidəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm.

mendiami [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mendiamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

memerdiamkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]

diam ubi lagi kental, diam besi lagi sentil


ovari

ovari (Jawi spelling اوۏاري, plural ovari-ovari, informal 1st possessive ovariku, 2nd possessive ovarimu, 3rd possessive ovarinya)

اوۏاري (Jawi)
ovari-ovari (plural)
ovariku (first-person informal possessive)
ovarimu (possessive second-person)
ovarinya (possessive third-person)


lusa

lusa (Jawi spelling لوسا, plural lusa-lusa, informal 1st possessive lusaku, 2nd possessive lusamu, 3rd possessive lusanya)

لوسا (Jawi)
lusa-lusa (plural)
lusaku (first-person informal possessive)
lusamu (possessive second-person)
lusanya (possessive third-person)


abdas

abdas (Jawi spelling ابدس, plural abdas-abdas, informal 1st possessive abdasku, 2nd possessive abdasmu, 3rd possessive abdasnya)

ابدس (Jawi)
abdas-abdas (plural)
abdasku (first-person informal possessive)
abdasmu (possessive second-person)
abdasnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian آبدست (ābdast) of آب (āb, “water”) + دست (dast, “hand”).


ferum

ferum (Jawi spelling فيروم, informal 1st possessive ferumku, 2nd possessive ferummu, 3rd possessive ferumnya)

فيروم (Jawi)
ferumku (first-person informal possessive)
ferummu (possessive second-person)
ferumnya (possessive third-person)

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


hec

The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.


snek

snek (Jawi spelling سنيک, plural snek-snek, informal 1st possessive snekku, 2nd possessive snekmu, 3rd possessive sneknya)

سنيک (Jawi)
snek-snek (plural)
snekku (first-person informal possessive)
snekmu (possessive second-person)
sneknya (possessive third-person)


zigot

zigot (Jawi spelling زيݢوت, plural zigot-zigot)

From English zygote, from Ancient Greek ζυγωτός (zugōtós), from ζυγός (zugós).


cerut

cerut (Jawi spelling چروت, plural cerut-cerut, informal 1st possessive cerutku, 2nd possessive cerutmu, 3rd possessive cerutnya)

چروت (Jawi)
cerut-cerut (plural)
cerutku (first-person informal possessive)
cerutmu (possessive second-person)
cerutnya (possessive third-person)


tanaman

tanaman (Jawi spelling تانمن, plural tanaman-tanaman, informal 1st possessive tanamanku, 2nd possessive tanamanmu, 3rd possessive tanamannya)

تانمن (Jawi)
tanaman-tanaman (plural)
tanamanku (first-person informal possessive)
tanamanmu (possessive second-person)
tanamannya (possessive third-person)

From tanam + -an. tanam is from Proto-Malayic (compare Indonesian tanam, Minangkabau tanam).


RTM

(Malaysia, broadcasting) Initialism of Radio Televisyen Malaysia, a state owned public broadcaster of Malaysia.


hukum

hukum (Jawi spelling حکم, plural hukum-hukum, informal 1st possessive hukumku, 2nd possessive hukummu, 3rd possessive hukumnya)

حکم (Jawi)
hukum-hukum (plural)
hukumku (first-person informal possessive)
hukummu (possessive second-person)
hukumnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hukum

→ Tagalog: hukom

From Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).


komunisme

komunisme (Jawi spelling کومونيسمى, informal 1st possessive komunismeku, 2nd possessive komunismemu, 3rd possessive komunismenya)

کومونيسمى (Jawi)
komunismeku (first-person informal possessive)
komunismemu (possessive second-person)
komunismenya (possessive third-person)


Baba

Baba (Jawi spelling باب, plural Baba-Baba, informal 1st possessive Babaku, 2nd possessive Babamu, 3rd possessive Babanya)

باب (Jawi)
Baba-Baba (plural)
Babaku (first-person informal possessive)
Babamu (possessive second-person)
Babanya (possessive third-person)

→ English: Baba

→ Hokkien: 峇峇 (bâ-bâ / bā-bā)

→ Cantonese: 峇峇 (baa¹ baa¹)

→ Mandarin: 峇峇 (bābā)

Possibly ultimately derived from Classical Persian بابا (bâbâ) or Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀓 (*bābbaka, “father”). Compare Hindi बाबा (bābā), Urdu بابا (bābā), Bengali বাবা (baba). See Baba (honorific).

ncog

A male Peranakan (mostly found in Malacca, who speak Baba Malay, and historically descend from colonial Straits-born Chinese)

A male descendant of Peranakans (Baba Nyonya)


restu

ms-noun

restu (Jawi spelling رستو, plural restu-restu, informal 1st possessive restuku, 2nd possessive restumu, 3rd possessive restunya)

رستو (Jawi)
restu-restu (plural)
restuku (first-person informal possessive)
restumu (possessive second-person)
restunya (possessive third-person)

Rebracketing of Sanskrit सिद्धिर् अस्तु (siddhir astu, “let it be perfect”).

der

सिद्धिर् अस्तु


bilion

بيليون (Jawi)

From English billion, from French billion.


seratus

se- + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *sA-ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa-ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *sa-ʀaCus.


mekanik

ms-noun

mékanik (Jawi spelling ميکانيک, informal 1st possessive mekanikku, 2nd possessive mekanikmu, 3rd possessive mekaniknya)

mékanik (canonical)
ميکانيک (Jawi)
mekanikku (first-person informal possessive)
mekanikmu (possessive second-person)
mekaniknya (possessive third-person)

(physics) mechanics: the branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass.


biku

biku (Jawi spelling بيکو, plural biku-biku, informal 1st possessive bikuku, 2nd possessive bikumu, 3rd possessive bikunya)

بيکو (Jawi)
biku-biku (plural)
bikuku (first-person informal possessive)
bikumu (possessive second-person)
bikunya (possessive third-person)

From Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”) likely via Thai, from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”). Doublet of biksu.


PKR

People's Justice Party
w:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Parti Keadilan Rakyat. (People's Justice Party, Malaysian liberal political party.)


RTB

Radio Televisyen Brunei
w:ms:Radio Televisyen Brunei

(Brunei, broadcasting) Initialism of Radio Televisyen Brunei, a state owned public broadcaster of Brunei Darussalam.


puan

puan (Jawi spelling ڤوان, plural puan-puan, informal 1st possessive puanku, 2nd possessive puanmu, 3rd possessive puannya)

ڤوان (Jawi)
puan-puan (plural)
puanku (first-person informal possessive)
puanmu (possessive second-person)
puannya (possessive third-person)


piagam

piagam (Jawi spelling ڤياݢم, plural piagam-piagam, informal 1st possessive piagamku, 2nd possessive piagammu, 3rd possessive piagamnya)

ڤياݢم (Jawi)
piagam-piagam (plural)
piagamku (first-person informal possessive)
piagammu (possessive second-person)
piagamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: piagam

constitution (legal or formal document or statement)


aksen

aksen (Jawi spelling اکسين, plural aksen-aksen, informal 1st possessive aksenku, 2nd possessive aksenmu, 3rd possessive aksennya)

اکسين (Jawi)
aksen-aksen (plural)
aksenku (first-person informal possessive)
aksenmu (possessive second-person)
aksennya (possessive third-person)

From English accent, from Middle English accent, from Medieval Latin accentus and Old French accent, acent, both from Latin accentus, past participle of accinō (“sing to, sing along”).

(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.

aksen Malaysia

(linguistics) Manner of pronouncing a language.

Accent:
Manner of pronouncing a language.

Accent:
(orthography) A diacritical mark.


Nuh

(religion) A figure in Abrahamic religions, believed to have built an ark to save his family and members of each species of animal from the Great Flood.


Salih

From Arabic صَالِح (ṣāliḥ); the prophet's name literally means "pious."


sumpitan

سومڤيتن (Jawi)

desctree

→ Arabic: سَبَطَانَة (sabaṭāna), زَرْبَطَانَة (zarbaṭāna), زَبَطَانَة (zabaṭāna)
→ Catalan: sarabatana, sarbatana
→ French: sarbacane
→ Italian: cerbottana
→ Portuguese: zarabatana
→ Spanish: cerbatana

→ English: sumpitan

desc

→ Persian: زبطانه (zabatâne), زربطانه (zarbatâne).


pasif

Learned borrowing from Dutch pasief. By surface analysis, pas + -if.
The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by English passive.

(grammar, linguistics) Being in the passive voice.


puteri

ms-noun

puteri (Jawi spelling ڤوتري, plural puteri-puteri, informal 1st possessive puteriku, 2nd possessive puterimu, 3rd possessive puterinya)

ڤوتري (Jawi)
puteri-puteri (plural)
puteriku (first-person informal possessive)
puterimu (possessive second-person)
puterinya (possessive third-person)


anod

anod (Jawi spelling انود, plural anod-anod, informal 1st possessive anodku, 2nd possessive anodmu, 3rd possessive anodnya)

انود (Jawi)
anod-anod (plural)
anodku (first-person informal possessive)
anodmu (possessive second-person)
anodnya (possessive third-person)


lotong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luCuŋ.


ماس

ماس (plural ماس-ماس or ماس۲, informal 1st possessive ماسکو, 2nd possessive ماسمو, 3rd possessive ماسڽ)

ماس-ماس (plural)
ماس۲ (plural)
ماسکو (first-person informal possessive)
ماسمو (possessive second-person)
ماسڽ (possessive third-person)


rojak

rojak (Jawi spelling روجق, informal 1st possessive rojakku, 2nd possessive rojakmu, 3rd possessive rojaknya)

روجق (Jawi)
rojakku (first-person informal possessive)
rojakmu (possessive second-person)
rojaknya (possessive third-person)

→ English: rojak

From Javanese ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ (rujak), from Old Javanese rujak.

(cooking) rojak: A traditional Malaysian and Indonesian salad of mixed raw fruits and vegetables served with a sauce.


rasisme

rasisme (Jawi spelling راسيسمى, informal 1st possessive rasismeku, 2nd possessive rasismemu, 3rd possessive rasismenya)

راسيسمى (Jawi)
rasismeku (first-person informal possessive)
rasismemu (possessive second-person)
rasismenya (possessive third-person)


huruf hidup

Indonesian: huruf hidup


huruf mati

Indonesian: huruf mati

Bahasa Baku, Singaporean Standard, Sarawak, Sabah


televisyen

télévisyen (Jawi spelling تيليۏيشن, plural televisyen-televisyen, informal 1st possessive televisyenku, 2nd possessive televisyenmu, 3rd possessive televisyennya)

télévisyen (canonical)
تيليۏيشن (Jawi)
televisyen-televisyen (plural)
televisyenku (first-person informal possessive)
televisyenmu (possessive second-person)
televisyennya (possessive third-person)

peti televisyen

drema televisyen

televisyen litar tertutup

“Ayah dan ibu tidak pernah memberi tekanan malah mereka memberi kebebasan kepada saya untuk menonton televisyen dan melayari internet. Namun sebulan menjelang UPSR, saya mengehadkan masa hanya antara satu jam hingga dua jam sahaja melayari internet dan melupakan televisyen.

2017 November 24, “Lupakan gajet, televisyen bawa kejayaan [Forgetting gadgets and television brings success]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2017-11-23:

"Father and mother never gave me stress and they even gave freedom for me to watch television and surf the internet.
However, a month before the UPSR examination, I limited time to between one and two hours only to surf the Internet and forgot about television.

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) television


komku

komku (Jawi spelling کومکو, plural komku-komku, informal 1st possessive komkuku, 2nd possessive komkumu, 3rd possessive komkunya)

کومکو (Jawi)
komku-komku (plural)
komkuku (first-person informal possessive)
komkumu (possessive second-person)
komkunya (possessive third-person)

Blend of komik (“comic”) + buku (“book”).

blend

(comics) A type of illustration which has story and dialog.

(comics) A comic book, regardless of the artistic style.


cucu perempuan

cucu ("grandchild") + perempuan ("girl")


pohon keluarga

From pohon (“tree”) + keluarga (“family”).


emak angkat

ms-noun

emak angkat (plural emak-emak angkat, informal 1st possessive emak angkatku, 2nd possessive emak angkatmu, 3rd possessive emak angkatnya)

emak-emak angkat (plural)
emak angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
emak angkat mu (possessive second-person)
emak angkat nya (possessive third-person)


bapa kandung

bapa kandung (plural bapa-bapa kandung, informal 1st possessive bapa kandungku, 2nd possessive bapa kandungmu, 3rd possessive bapa kandungnya)

bapa-bapa kandung (plural)
bapa kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
bapa kandung mu (possessive second-person)
bapa kandung nya (possessive third-person)


mak angkat

mak angkat (plural mak-mak angkat, informal 1st possessive mak angkatku, 2nd possessive mak angkatmu, 3rd possessive mak angkatnya)

mak-mak angkat (plural)
mak angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak angkat mu (possessive second-person)
mak angkat nya (possessive third-person)


mak cik

aunt (a parent’s sister or sister-in-law)


cucu saudara

cucu ("granchild") + saudara ("male sibling")


ayah angkat

ayah angkat (plural ayah-ayah angkat, informal 1st possessive ayah angkatku, 2nd possessive ayah angkatmu, 3rd possessive ayah angkatnya)

ayah-ayah angkat (plural)
ayah angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
ayah angkat mu (possessive second-person)
ayah angkat nya (possessive third-person)


cicit

Indonesian: cicit

great-grandchild (child of someone's grandchild)


emak kandung

emak kandung (plural emak-emak kandung, informal 1st possessive emak kandungku, 2nd possessive emak kandungmu, 3rd possessive emak kandungnya)

emak-emak kandung (plural)
emak kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
emak kandung mu (possessive second-person)
emak kandung nya (possessive third-person)


cucu saudari

cucu ("granchild") + saudari ("female sibling")


nenek saudari

nenek ("grandmother") + saudari ("sibling")


ibu angkat

ibu angkat (plural ibu-ibu angkat, informal 1st possessive ibu angkatku, 2nd possessive ibu angkatmu, 3rd possessive ibu angkatnya)

ibu-ibu angkat (plural)
ibu angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
ibu angkat mu (possessive second-person)
ibu angkat nya (possessive third-person)


ibu kandung

ibu kandung (plural ibu-ibu kandung, informal 1st possessive ibu kandungku, 2nd possessive ibu kandungmu, 3rd possessive ibu kandungnya)

ibu-ibu kandung (plural)
ibu kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
ibu kandung mu (possessive second-person)
ibu kandung nya (possessive third-person)


datuk saudara

datuk ("grandfather") + saudara ("sibling")


bapa angkat

bapa angkat (plural bapa-bapa angkat, informal 1st possessive bapa angkatku, 2nd possessive bapa angkatmu, 3rd possessive bapa angkatnya)

bapa-bapa angkat (plural)
bapa angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
bapa angkat mu (possessive second-person)
bapa angkat nya (possessive third-person)


sepupu

sepupu (Jawi spelling سڤوڤو, plural sepupu-sepapat, informal 1st possessive sepupuku, 2nd possessive sepupumu, 3rd possessive sepupunya)

سڤوڤو (Jawi)
sepupu-sepapat (plural)
sepupuku (first-person informal possessive)
sepupumu (possessive second-person)
sepupunya (possessive third-person)


mak kandung

mak kandung (plural mak-mak kandung, informal 1st possessive mak kandungku, 2nd possessive mak kandungmu, 3rd possessive mak kandungnya)

mak-mak kandung (plural)
mak kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak kandung mu (possessive second-person)
mak kandung nya (possessive third-person)


anak saudara

anak ("child") + saudara ("male sibling")


anak saudari

anak ("child") + saudari ("female sibling")


cucu lelaki cucu

From cucu lelaki (“grandson”) + cucu (“grandchild”).


anak lelaki cicit

From anak lelaki (“son”) + cicit (“great-grandchild”).


adik-beradik

sibling (person who shares the same parents)


atuk

ms-noun

atuk (Jawi spelling اتوق, plural atuk-atuk, informal 1st possessive atukku, 2nd possessive atukmu, 3rd possessive atuknya)

اتوق (Jawi)
atuk-atuk (plural)
atukku (first-person informal possessive)
atukmu (possessive second-person)
atuknya (possessive third-person)


ibu bapa

Compound of ibu (“mother”) + bapa (“father”).

Ibu bapa murid


datuk nenek

datuk nenek (Jawi spelling داتوق نينيق, informal 1st possessive datuk nenekku, 2nd possessive datuk nenekmu, 3rd possessive datuk neneknya)

داتوق نينيق (Jawi)
datuk nenek ku (first-person informal possessive)
datuk nenek mu (possessive second-person)
datuk nenek nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of datuk (“grandfather”) + nenek (“grandmother”).


cucu laki-laki cucu

From cucu laki-laki (“grandson”) + cucu (“grandchild”).


anak laki-laki cicit

anak laki-laki ("son") + cicit ("great-grandchild")


ayah kandung

ms-noun

ayah kandung (plural ayah-ayah kandung, informal 1st possessive ayah kandungku, 2nd possessive ayah kandungmu, 3rd possessive ayah kandungnya)

ayah-ayah kandung (plural)
ayah kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
ayah kandung mu (possessive second-person)
ayah kandung nya (possessive third-person)


adik lelaki

adik lelaki (Jawi spelling اديق للاکي, plural adik-adik lelaki, informal 1st possessive adik lelakiku, 2nd possessive adik lelakimu, 3rd possessive adik lelakinya)

اديق للاکي (Jawi)
adik-adik lelaki (plural)
adik lelaki ku (first-person informal possessive)
adik lelaki mu (possessive second-person)
adik lelaki nya (possessive third-person)


nenek

nenek (Jawi spelling نينيق, plural nenek-nenek, informal 1st possessive nenekku, 2nd possessive nenekmu, 3rd possessive neneknya)

نينيق (Jawi)
nenek-nenek (plural)
nenekku (first-person informal possessive)
nenekmu (possessive second-person)
neneknya (possessive third-person)


moyang

moyang (Jawi spelling مويڠ, plural moyang-moyang, informal 1st possessive moyangku, 2nd possessive moyangmu, 3rd possessive moyangnya)

مويڠ (Jawi)
moyang-moyang (plural)
moyangku (first-person informal possessive)
moyangmu (possessive second-person)
moyangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *(əm)pu + *hiaŋ, equivalent with blend of empu + hyang.


pokok keluarga

From pokok (“tree”) + keluarga (“family”).


adik perempuan

اديق ڤرمڤوان

adik perempuan (Jawi spelling اديق ڤرمڤوان, plural adik-adik perempuan, informal 1st possessive adik perempuanku, 2nd possessive adik perempuanmu, 3rd possessive adik perempuannya)

اديق ڤرمڤوان (Jawi)
adik-adik perempuan (plural)
adik perempuan ku (first-person informal possessive)
adik perempuan mu (possessive second-person)
adik perempuan nya (possessive third-person)

adik ("younger sibling") + perempuan ("girl")


keturunan

keturunan (Jawi spelling کتورونن, plural keturunan-keturunan, informal 1st possessive keturunanku, 2nd possessive keturunanmu, 3rd possessive keturunannya)

کتورونن (Jawi)
keturunan-keturunan (plural)
keturunanku (first-person informal possessive)
keturunanmu (possessive second-person)
keturunannya (possessive third-person)


engko

engko (Jawi spelling ايڠکو, plural engko-engko, informal 1st possessive engkoku, 2nd possessive engkomu, 3rd possessive engkonya)

ايڠکو (Jawi)
engko-engko (plural)
engkoku (first-person informal possessive)
engkomu (possessive second-person)
engkonya (possessive third-person)


kekanda

kekanda (plural kekanda-kekanda, informal 1st possessive kekandaku, 2nd possessive kekandamu, 3rd possessive kekandanya)

kekanda-kekanda (plural)
kekandaku (first-person informal possessive)
kekandamu (possessive second-person)
kekandanya (possessive third-person)


abah

abah (Jawi spelling ابه, plural abah-abah, informal 1st possessive abahku, 2nd possessive abahmu, 3rd possessive abahnya)

ابه (Jawi)
abah-abah (plural)
abahku (first-person informal possessive)
abahmu (possessive second-person)
abahnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: abah

From Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba. Doublet of abang.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

2021, Harakah Dailyhttps://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2021/08/16/netizen-mahu-abah-kekal-sebagai-pm/ Situasi itu dapat dilihat apabila netizen dan orang ramai meluahkan perasaan mahu Abah (perdana menteri) terus kekal menerajui pentadbiran negara. Kondisi itu dapat dilihat sejak semalam. (This situation can be seen when netizens and the public express the feeling that they want Abah (the prime minister) should continue leading the country's administration. The condition can be seen since yesterday.)

(slang, Malaysia, informal, politics) Former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin.


yayi

yayi (Jawi spelling يايي, plural yayi-yayi, informal 1st possessive yayiku, 2nd possessive yayimu, 3rd possessive yayinya)

يايي (Jawi)
yayi-yayi (plural)
yayiku (first-person informal possessive)
yayimu (possessive second-person)
yayinya (possessive third-person)

sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)


ayahanda

ayahanda (Jawi spelling ايهندا, plural ayahanda-ayahanda, informal 1st possessive ayahandaku, 2nd possessive ayahandamu, 3rd possessive ayahandanya)

ايهندا (Jawi)
ayahanda-ayahanda (plural)
ayahandaku (first-person informal possessive)
ayahandamu (possessive second-person)
ayahandanya (possessive third-person)

Ayahanda Harry, Putera Charles, mengambil tempatnya untuk mengiringi Meghan ke altar.

Harry's father, Prince Charles, takes his position to walk Meghan to the altar.

bapa

bapanda, bapai, bapak, bapang, baba, papa


adelfogami

adelphogamy (marriage between a brother and a sister)


akang

akang (Jawi spelling اکڠ, plural akang-akang, informal 1st possessive akangku, 2nd possessive akangmu, 3rd possessive akangnya)

اکڠ (Jawi)
akang-akang (plural)
akangku (first-person informal possessive)
akangmu (possessive second-person)
akangnya (possessive third-person)


datuk

datuk (Jawi spelling داتوق, plural datuk-datuk, informal 1st possessive datukku, 2nd possessive datukmu, 3rd possessive datuknya)

داتوق (Jawi)
datuk-datuk (plural)
datukku (first-person informal possessive)
datukmu (possessive second-person)
datuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: datuk

→ Hokkien: 拿督

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, from Proto-Austronesian *datu. Doublet of datu, datung, and ratu.

A form of address to someone who possesses the title of Datuk.

(archaic) A form of address to a police officer or by a police officer to their superior.


bapai

bapai (Jawi spelling بڤاي, plural bapai-bapai, informal 1st possessive bapaiku, 2nd possessive bapaimu, 3rd possessive bapainya)

بڤاي (Jawi)
bapai-bapai (plural)
bapaiku (first-person informal possessive)
bapaimu (possessive second-person)
bapainya (possessive third-person)


Melayu

From Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271-1368) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties as 木剌由 (Bok-la-yu or Mok-la-yu), 麻里予兒 (Ma-li-yu-er), 巫來由 (Wu-lai-yu) and 無來由 (Wu-lai-yu). The oldest known inscriptions in the Malay language were found at Kedukan Bukit and Talang Tuo, both in the vicinity of Palembang in southern Sumatra, and at Kota Kapur on Bangka island west of Sumatra. They are respectively dated 673, 684 and 686. Possibly cognate with Old Javanese malayū (“to run, to run away, to flee”), referring to the Musi river at Palembang.

cog

orang Melayu

bahasa Melayu

Malay (ethnic group, people, and language)


famili

From English family, from Latin familia, from famula (“female servant”).

family (group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom)

(biology, taxonomy) family, organism class category ranking below order and above genus


cakawari

ms-noun

cakawari (Jawi spelling چکاواري, informal 1st possessive cakawariku, 2nd possessive cakawarimu, 3rd possessive cakawarinya)

چکاواري (Jawi)
cakawariku (first-person informal possessive)
cakawarimu (possessive second-person)
cakawarinya (possessive third-person)


piut

great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-grandchild)


cilawagi

cilawagi (Jawi spelling چيلاواݢي, plural cilawagi-cilawagi, informal 1st possessive cilawagiku, 2nd possessive cilawagimu, 3rd possessive cilawaginya)

چيلاواݢي (Jawi)
cilawagi-cilawagi (plural)
cilawagiku (first-person informal possessive)
cilawagimu (possessive second-person)
cilawaginya (possessive third-person)


buyut

buyut (Jawi spelling بويوت, plural buyut-buyut, informal 1st possessive buyutku, 2nd possessive buyutmu, 3rd possessive buyutnya)

بويوت (Jawi)
buyut-buyut (plural)
buyutku (first-person informal possessive)
buyutmu (possessive second-person)
buyutnya (possessive third-person)


ابه

ابه (Rumi spelling abah, plural ابه-ابه or ابه۲, informal 1st possessive ابهکو, 2nd possessive ابهمو, 3rd possessive ابهڽ)

abah (Rumi)
ابه-ابه (plural)
ابه۲ (plural)
ابهکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابهمو (possessive second-person)
ابهڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.


oneng-oneng

great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-grandchild)


anjing pemburu

head

انجيڠ ڤمبورو

anjing pemburu (Jawi spelling انجيڠ ڤمبورو, plural anjing-anjing pemburu)

انجيڠ ڤمبورو (Jawi)
anjing-anjing pemburu (plural)


desilion

ديسيليون (Jawi)


daging asu

ms-noun

daging asu (Jawi spelling داݢيڠ اسو, plural daging-daging asu, informal 1st possessive daging asuku, 2nd possessive daging asumu, 3rd possessive daging asunya)

داݢيڠ اسو (Jawi)
daging-daging asu (plural)
daging asu ku (first-person informal possessive)
daging asu mu (possessive second-person)
daging asu nya (possessive third-person)

Synonym of daging anjing: dogmeat (dog eaten as meat)


puluh ribu

ڤولوه ريبو (Jawi)


dua puluh

dua + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq.


dwi

From Sanskrit द्वि (dvi), from द्व (dvá), from Proto-Indo-European *dwó, *dwóh₁.


delima

delima (Jawi spelling دليما, plural delima-delima, informal 1st possessive delimaku, 2nd possessive delimamu, 3rd possessive delimanya)

دليما (Jawi)
delima-delima (plural)
delimaku (first-person informal possessive)
delimamu (possessive second-person)
delimanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: delima

From Pali dāḷima, from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate tree”).


satu puluh

ساتو ڤولوه (Jawi)


puluh

From Proto-Malayic *puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (pulu), in the form sapulu (current spelling sepuluh).


ratus ribu

راتوس ريبو (Jawi)


sifar

Indonesian: sifar


daging anjing

ms-noun

daging anjing (Jawi spelling داݢيڠ انجيڠ, plural daging-daging anjing, informal 1st possessive daging anjingku, 2nd possessive daging anjingmu, 3rd possessive daging anjingnya)

داݢيڠ انجيڠ (Jawi)
daging-daging anjing (plural)
daging anjing ku (first-person informal possessive)
daging anjing mu (possessive second-person)
daging anjing nya (possessive third-person)


segi tiga

segi tiga (Jawi spelling سݢي تيݢ, plural segi-segi tiga, informal 1st possessive segi tigaku, 2nd possessive segi tigamu, 3rd possessive segi tiganya)

سݢي تيݢ (Jawi)
segi-segi tiga (plural)
segi tiga ku (first-person informal possessive)
segi tiga mu (possessive second-person)
segi tiga nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of segi (“side”) + tiga (“three”). Calque of English triangle.


onang-aning

great-great-great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-great-great-grandchild)


entah-entah

entah-entah (Jawi spelling انته٢, plural entah-entah-entah-entah, informal 1st possessive entah-entahku, 2nd possessive entah-entahmu, 3rd possessive entah-entahnya)

انته٢ (Jawi)
entah-entah -entah-entah (plural)
entah-entah ku (first-person informal possessive)
entah-entah mu (possessive second-person)
entah-entah nya (possessive third-person)

great-great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-great-grandchild)


leher

leher (Jawi spelling ليهير, plural leher-leher, informal 1st possessive leherku, 2nd possessive lehermu, 3rd possessive lehernya)

ليهير (Jawi)
leher-leher (plural)
leherku (first-person informal possessive)
lehermu (possessive second-person)
lehernya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: leher

From Proto-Malayic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ.

neck (the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals)


pawaka

pawaka (Jawi spelling ڤاواک, plural pawaka-pawaka, informal 1st possessive pawakaku, 2nd possessive pawakamu, 3rd possessive pawakanya)

ڤاواک (Jawi)
pawaka-pawaka (plural)
pawakaku (first-person informal possessive)
pawakamu (possessive second-person)
pawakanya (possessive third-person)


ilmu alam

geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


bayu

bayu (Jawi spelling بايو, plural bayu-bayu, informal 1st possessive bayuku, 2nd possessive bayumu, 3rd possessive bayunya)

بايو (Jawi)
bayu-bayu (plural)
bayuku (first-person informal possessive)
bayumu (possessive second-person)
bayunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bayu

From Sanskrit वायु (vāyú, “wind”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwaHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh-.


batang

Cognate of Balinese ᬯᬵᬢᬂ (watang, “cause”), Javanese ꦧꦠꦁ (batang, “to answer”).


bengawan

bengawan (Jawi spelling بڠاون, plural bengawan-bengawan, informal 1st possessive bengawanku, 2nd possessive bengawanmu, 3rd possessive bengawannya)

بڠاون (Jawi)
bengawan-bengawan (plural)
bengawanku (first-person informal possessive)
bengawanmu (possessive second-person)
bengawannya (possessive third-person)

river (large stream which drains a landmass)


betis

betis (Jawi spelling بتيس, plural betis-betis, informal 1st possessive betisku, 2nd possessive betismu, 3rd possessive betisnya)

بتيس (Jawi)
betis-betis (plural)
betisku (first-person informal possessive)
betismu (possessive second-person)
betisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: betis

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

(anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)


payung

payung (Jawi spelling ڤايوڠ, plural payung-payung, informal 1st possessive payungku, 2nd possessive payungmu, 3rd possessive payungnya)

ڤايوڠ (Jawi)
payung-payung (plural)
payungku (first-person informal possessive)
payungmu (possessive second-person)
payungnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ (compare Cia-Cia 빠우 (ppa'u), Tagalog payong).
The sense of "treating" is attested at least from 2015, popularize by the tagline jangan kata abang tak payung.

permemayung [agent focus + causative passive]

memayungi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

perdipayung [patient focus + causative passive]

Cendawan itu ada payung yang besar.

(mycology) a cap or the top part of a mushroom.


payung

Indonesian: payung

→ Dutch: pajong

→ Palauan: baeong

Kali ini, aku payung gambar kucing aku tengah tidur.

This time, I will show a picture of my cat sleeping.

(slang, Internet) to show something or share a picture, video etc (in sense of treating)


selapan

From Proto-Malayic *əsa(ʔ) alap-an, *isa(ʔ) alap-an.


gangsa

gangsa (Jawi spelling ݢڠسا, informal 1st possessive gangsaku, 2nd possessive gangsamu, 3rd possessive gangsanya)

ݢڠسا (Jawi)
gangsaku (first-person informal possessive)
gangsamu (possessive second-person)
gangsanya (possessive third-person)


renang

head

renang (used in the forms berenang, and merenangi)

Indonesian: renang

From Proto-Malayic *rənaŋ (compare Indonesian renang). Adelaar (1992) proposes a derivation from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋuy via these stages: *maʀ-naŋuy > *mAr-naŋi > *mArənaŋ-i > berenang, from which the verb was derived.

Dia sedang berenang di kolam itu.


kerinjal

ms-noun

kerinjal (Jawi spelling کرينجل, plural kerinjal-kerinjal, informal 1st possessive kerinjalku, 2nd possessive kerinjalmu, 3rd possessive kerinjalnya)

کرينجل (Jawi)
kerinjal-kerinjal (plural)
kerinjalku (first-person informal possessive)
kerinjalmu (possessive second-person)
kerinjalnya (possessive third-person)


benak

benak (Jawi spelling بنق, plural benak-benak, informal 1st possessive benakku, 2nd possessive benakmu, 3rd possessive benaknya)

بنق (Jawi)
benak-benak (plural)
benakku (first-person informal possessive)
benakmu (possessive second-person)
benaknya (possessive third-person)


buah pinggang

Indonesian: buah pinggang


tuhut

tuhut (Jawi spelling توهوت, plural tuhut-tuhut, informal 1st possessive tuhutku, 2nd possessive tuhutmu, 3rd possessive tuhutnya)

توهوت (Jawi)
tuhut-tuhut (plural)
tuhutku (first-person informal possessive)
tuhutmu (possessive second-person)
tuhutnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *tuət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.


tubuh

tubuh (Jawi spelling توبوه, plural tubuh-tubuh, informal 1st possessive tubuhku, 2nd possessive tubuhmu, 3rd possessive tubuhnya)

توبوه (Jawi)
tubuh-tubuh (plural)
tubuhku (first-person informal possessive)
tubuhmu (possessive second-person)
tubuhnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tubuh

From Proto-Malayic *tubuh (“body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.

der

(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)


kuping

ms-noun

kuping (Jawi spelling کوڤيڠ, plural kuping-kuping, informal 1st possessive kupingku, 2nd possessive kupingmu, 3rd possessive kupingnya)

کوڤيڠ (Jawi)
kuping-kuping (plural)
kupingku (first-person informal possessive)
kupingmu (possessive second-person)
kupingnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kuping (inherited)

> Betawi: kuping (inherited)


pusar

pusar (Jawi spelling ڤوسر, plural pusar-pusar, informal 1st possessive pusarku, 2nd possessive pusarmu, 3rd possessive pusarnya)

ڤوسر (Jawi)
pusar-pusar (plural)
pusarku (first-person informal possessive)
pusarmu (possessive second-person)
pusarnya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese puser, from Proto-Malayic *pusət, from *pusər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəʀ (compare Fijian vico, Hawaiian piko, Ilocano puseg, Maori pito), from Proto-Austronesian [Term?]. Doublet of pusat.


sapta

From Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saptá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


belakang

belakang (Jawi spelling بلاکڠ, plural belakang-belakang, informal 1st possessive belakangku, 2nd possessive belakangmu, 3rd possessive belakangnya)

بلاکڠ (Jawi)
belakang-belakang (plural)
belakangku (first-person informal possessive)
belakangmu (possessive second-person)
belakangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: belakang

From Proto-Malayic *bəlakaŋ (compare Indonesian belakang).


danta

danta (Jawi spelling دنتا, plural danta-danta, informal 1st possessive dantaku, 2nd possessive dantamu, 3rd possessive dantanya)

دنتا (Jawi)
danta-danta (plural)
dantaku (first-person informal possessive)
dantamu (possessive second-person)
dantanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दन्त (danta).


yaum

ms-noun

yaum (Jawi spelling يوم, plural yaum-yaum, informal 1st possessive yaumku, 2nd possessive yaummu, 3rd possessive yaumnya)

يوم (Jawi)
yaum-yaum (plural)
yaumku (first-person informal possessive)
yaummu (possessive second-person)
yaumnya (possessive third-person)


biram

biram (Jawi spelling بيرم, plural biram-biram, informal 1st possessive biramku, 2nd possessive birammu, 3rd possessive biramnya)

بيرم (Jawi)
biram-biram (plural)
biramku (first-person informal possessive)
birammu (possessive second-person)
biramnya (possessive third-person)


ungu

Buah ungu


embun

embun (Jawi spelling امبون, plural embun-embun, informal 1st possessive embunku, 2nd possessive embunmu, 3rd possessive embunnya)

امبون (Jawi)
embun-embun (plural)
embunku (first-person informal possessive)
embunmu (possessive second-person)
embunnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc)


abiad

abiad (Jawi spelling ابيض, informal 1st possessive abiadku, 2nd possessive abiadmu, 3rd possessive abiadnya)

ابيض (Jawi)
abiadku (first-person informal possessive)
abiadmu (possessive second-person)
abiadnya (possessive third-person)


lebu

lebu (Jawi spelling لبو, plural lebu-lebu, informal 1st possessive lebuku, 2nd possessive lebumu, 3rd possessive lebunya)

لبو (Jawi)
lebu-lebu (plural)
lebuku (first-person informal possessive)
lebumu (possessive second-person)
lebunya (possessive third-person)


bomoh

bomoh (Jawi spelling بوموه, plural bomoh-bomoh, informal 1st possessive bomohku, 2nd possessive bomohmu, 3rd possessive bomohnya)

بوموه (Jawi)
bomoh-bomoh (plural)
bomohku (first-person informal possessive)
bomohmu (possessive second-person)
bomohnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bomoh

Compare Thai หมอ (mɔ̌ɔ, “shaman, doctor”).

shaman (someone believed to heal through magic)

perbomohan [causative passive + resultative


gingam

From English gingham, further origins unclear. See gingham for more.

gingham (a cotton fabric made from dyed and white yarn woven in checks)


genggang

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.
The gingham sense appears to be a re-borrowing from English or some other language. See gingham on WikipediaWikipedia for more.


mentari

منتاري (Jawi)

sun (the star around which the Earth revolves)


suria

Indonesian: surya

From Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya), variety of सूर (sū́ra, “the sun”), from स्वर् (svár, “the sun, sunshine”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.


syamsi

Indonesian: syamsi


rawi

rawi (Jawi spelling راوي, plural rawi-rawi, informal 1st possessive rawiku, 2nd possessive rawimu, 3rd possessive rawinya)

راوي (Jawi)
rawi-rawi (plural)
rawiku (first-person informal possessive)
rawimu (possessive second-person)
rawinya (possessive third-person)


benih

benih (Jawi spelling بنيه, plural benih-benih, informal 1st possessive benihku, 2nd possessive benihmu, 3rd possessive benihnya)

بنيه (Jawi)
benih-benih (plural)
benihku (first-person informal possessive)
benihmu (possessive second-person)
benihnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: benih

From Proto-Malayic *bənih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq (“seed set aside for the next planting”). Cognate with Javanese winih and Tagalog binhi.

inh

membenihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


kuruh

From Proto-Malayic *kuruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀuq.


توهن

From Proto-Malayic *tuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (compare Gilbertese atua, Hawaiian akua, Maori atua, Samoan atua, Tahitian atua, Tuvaluan atua).


ukur

→ Balinese: ukur

→ Iban: ukur

Indonesian: ukur

→ Old Javanese: ukur

→ Ngaju: ukur

to measure (ascertain the quantity of a unit)


ubat

ms-noun

ubat (Jawi spelling اوبت, plural ubat-ubat, informal 1st possessive ubatku, 2nd possessive ubatmu, 3rd possessive ubatnya)

اوبت (Jawi)
ubat-ubat (plural)
ubatku (first-person informal possessive)
ubatmu (possessive second-person)
ubatnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat.

medicine (substance which promotes healing)


gelak

to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)


ايک-

From ايک, from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos, *óynos, *óywos.


س-

From س, shortened form of اسا, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.


dua ratus

dua + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *dua ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa ʀaCus.


tujuh ratus

tujuh + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *tujuh ratus.


empat ratus

empat + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *əmpat ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat ʀaCus.


pitu ratus

pitu + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *pitu ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu ʀaCus.


lima ratus

lima + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *lima ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *lima ʀaCus.


lima puluh

lima + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *lima(ʔ) puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *lima puluq.


telu ratus

telu + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *təlu ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu ʀaCus.


seribu

se- + ribu. First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD.


enam ratus

enam + ratus, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm ʀaCus.


tujuh puluh

tujuh + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *tujuh puluh.


empat puluh

empat + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *əmpat puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat puluq.


telu puluh

telu + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *təlu puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu puluq.


pitu puluh

pitu + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *pitu puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pitu puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *pitu puluq.


enam puluh

enam + puluh, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm puluq.


trilion

تريليون (Jawi)

From English trillion, from French trillion.


satu ribu

ساتو ريبو (Jawi)


dua puluh lima

dua puluh + lima, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq lima, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq lima.


dua puluh tujuh

dua puluh + tujuh, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh tujuh.


dua puluh empat

dua puluh + empat, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq Səpat.


dua puluh dua

dua puluh + dua, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh dua(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq duSa.


dua puluh enam

dua puluh + enam, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq ənəm.


dua puluh pitu

dua puluh + pitu, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh pitu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq pitu, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq pitu.


dua puluh telu

dua puluh + telu, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq təlu.


ڤنچا

From Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


ناوا

From Sanskrit नवम् (návam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


ekadasa

ايکداسا (Jawi)


استا

From Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


تلو

From Proto-Malayic *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.


likur

selikur (“twenty-one”)

dua likur (“twenty-two”)

tiga likur (“twenty-three”)

empat likur (“twenty-four”)

lima likur (“twenty-five”)

enam likur (“twenty-six”)

tujuh likur (“twenty-seven”)

lapan likur (“twenty-eight”)

sembilan likur (“twenty-nine”)


dasa

Borrowed from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


ليم

From Proto-Malayic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *lima, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.


اتارا

utara (romanization)
utară (romanization)

اوتارا اوتارا#Malay

Obsolete spelling of اوتارا (“north (compass point)”). (post-1986)


اوترا

اوتارا اوتارا#Malay


satu ratus ribu

one hundred thousand
one hundred thousand#English


وقتو

ms-noun

وقتو (plural وقتو-وقتو or وقتو۲, informal 1st possessive وقتوکو, 2nd possessive وقتومو, 3rd possessive وقتوڽ)

وقتو-وقتو (plural)
وقتو۲ (plural)
وقتوکو (first-person informal possessive)
وقتومو (possessive second-person)
وقتوڽ (possessive third-person)


tahunan

تاهونن (Jawi)

annual (happening once a year), yearly (happening once a year)


tengah hari

tengah hari (Jawi spelling تڠه هاري, plural tengah-tengah hari, informal 1st possessive tengah hariku, 2nd possessive tengah harimu, 3rd possessive tengah harinya)

تڠه هاري (Jawi)
tengah-tengah hari (plural)
tengah hari ku (first-person informal possessive)
tengah hari mu (possessive second-person)
tengah hari nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tengah hari

→ Remontado Agta: tanghari

→ Tagalog: tanghali

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *təŋah hari. By surface analysis, tengah (“middle”) + hari (“day”).


هاڽير

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.


ديام

From Proto-Malayic *hidəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm.


hanyir

Indonesian: anyir

From Classical Malay هاڽير (hanyir), انيير (anyir), from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.


دبو

ms-noun

دبو (Rumi spelling debu, plural دبو-دبو or دبو۲, informal 1st possessive دبوکو, 2nd possessive دبومو, 3rd possessive دبوڽ)

debu (Rumi)
دبو-دبو (plural)
دبو۲ (plural)
دبوکو (first-person informal possessive)
دبومو (possessive second-person)
دبوڽ (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: debu


ابو

ابو (plural ابو-ابو or ابو۲, informal 1st possessive ابوکو, 2nd possessive ابومو, 3rd possessive ابوڽ)

ابو-ابو (plural)
ابو۲ (plural)
ابوکو (first-person informal possessive)
ابومو (possessive second-person)
ابوڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.

Jawi spelling of abu: ash (solid remains of a fire)


duodesilion

دووديسيليون (Jawi)


novemdesilion

ms-numeral

نوۏيمديسيليون

novemdesilion (Jawi spelling نوۏيمديسيليون)

نوۏيمديسيليون (Jawi)


kuindesilion

کوينديسيليون

kuindesilion (Jawi spelling کوينديسيليون)

کوينديسيليون (Jawi)


oktilion

اوکتيليون (Jawi)


kuatordesilion

کواتورديسيليون

kuatordesilion (Jawi spelling کواتورديسيليون)

کواتورديسيليون (Jawi)


kuintilion

کوينتيليون (Jawi)


septilion

سيڤتيليون (Jawi)


oktodesilion

اوکتوديسيليون

oktodesilion (Jawi spelling اوکتوديسيليون)

اوکتوديسيليون (Jawi)


kuadrilion

کوادريليون (Jawi)

From English quadrillion, from French quadrillion.


sekstilion

سيکستيليون (Jawi)


undesilion

اونديسيليون (Jawi)


tredesilion

تريديسيليون (Jawi)


unvigintilion

اونۏيݢينتيليون

unvigintilion (Jawi spelling اونۏيݢينتيليون)

اونۏيݢينتيليون (Jawi)


vigintilion

ۏيݢينتيليون (Jawi)


seksdesilion

سيکسديسيليون

seksdesilion (Jawi spelling سيکسديسيليون)

سيکسديسيليون (Jawi)


septendesilion

سيڤتينديسيليون

septendesilion (Jawi spelling سيڤتينديسيليون)

سيڤتينديسيليون (Jawi)


nonilion

نونيليون (Jawi)


kelabu

ms-noun

kelabu (Jawi spelling کلابو, plural kelabu-kelabu, informal 1st possessive kelabuku, 2nd possessive kelabumu, 3rd possessive kelabunya)

کلابو (Jawi)
kelabu-kelabu (plural)
kelabuku (first-person informal possessive)
kelabumu (possessive second-person)
kelabunya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kelabu (inherited)


tambah

bertambah-tambah [reduplication + stative

menambahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menambahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

pertambahan [causative passive + resultative

arithmetic operation
arithmetic operation#English

(mathematics) to add (to perform the arithmetic operation of addition)


KTM

Keretapi Tanah Melayu
w:ms:Keretapi Tanah Melayu

(Malaysia) Initialism of Keretapi Tanah Melayu (“Malayan Railways”), the state-owned railway operator in Peninsular Malaysia


anak mata

انق مات (Jawi)

anak (“child”) + mata (“eye”), from Proto-Malayic *anak mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i mata.

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


ريبو جوتا

ريبو + جوتا.


ڤيوت

great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-grandchild)


انق

انق (plural انق-انق or انق۲, informal 1st possessive انقکو, 2nd possessive انقمو, 3rd possessive انقڽ)

انق-انق (plural)
انق۲ (plural)
انقکو (first-person informal possessive)
انقمو (possessive second-person)
انقڽ (possessive third-person)


اونيڠ٢

great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-grandchild)


umrah

umrah (Jawi spelling عمرة, plural umrah-umrah, informal 1st possessive umrahku, 2nd possessive umrahmu, 3rd possessive umrahnya)

عمرة (Jawi)
umrah-umrah (plural)
umrahku (first-person informal possessive)
umrahmu (possessive second-person)
umrahnya (possessive third-person)


garpu

garpu (Jawi spelling ݢرڤو, plural garpu-garpu, informal 1st possessive garpuku, 2nd possessive garpumu, 3rd possessive garpunya)

ݢرڤو (Jawi)
garpu-garpu (plural)
garpuku (first-person informal possessive)
garpumu (possessive second-person)
garpunya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Portuguese garfo, from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin graphium.


kedai

kedai (Jawi spelling کداي, plural kedai-kedai, informal 1st possessive kedaiku, 2nd possessive kedaimu, 3rd possessive kedainya)

کداي (Jawi)
kedai-kedai (plural)
kedaiku (first-person informal possessive)
kedaimu (possessive second-person)
kedainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kedai

→ Tausug: kadday

From Tamil கடை (kaṭai). Doublet of gadai.

(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei) shop (establishment that sells goods)


اٴير

اٴير (informal 1st possessive اٴيرکو, 2nd possessive اٴيرمو, 3rd possessive اٴيرڽ)

اٴيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
اٴيرمو (possessive second-person)
اٴيرڽ (possessive third-person)


اٴير به

اٴير به (informal 1st possessive اٴير بهکو, 2nd possessive اٴير بهمو, 3rd possessive اٴير بهڽ)

اٴير به کو (first-person informal possessive)
اٴير به مو (possessive second-person)
اٴير به ڽ (possessive third-person)


air bah

air bah (Jawi spelling اٴير به, informal 1st possessive air bahku, 2nd possessive air bahmu, 3rd possessive air bahnya)

اٴير به (Jawi)
air bah ku (first-person informal possessive)
air bah mu (possessive second-person)
air bah nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + bah (“flood”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ bahaq.


اٴير مات

اٴير مات (informal 1st possessive اٴير ماتکو, 2nd possessive اٴير ماتمو, 3rd possessive اٴير ماتڽ)

اٴير مات کو (first-person informal possessive)
اٴير مات مو (possessive second-person)
اٴير مات ڽ (possessive third-person)


air mata

air mata (Jawi spelling اٴير مات, informal 1st possessive air mataku, 2nd possessive air matamu, 3rd possessive air matanya)

اٴير مات (Jawi)
air mata ku (first-person informal possessive)
air mata mu (possessive second-person)
air mata nya (possessive third-person)

air (“water”) + mata (“eye”), from Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


debak

debak (Jawi spelling دبق, plural debak-debak, informal 1st possessive debakku, 2nd possessive debakmu, 3rd possessive debaknya)

دبق (Jawi)
debak-debak (plural)
debakku (first-person informal possessive)
debakmu (possessive second-person)
debaknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəbak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Austronesian *-bak.


lebak

lebak (Jawi spelling لبق, plural lebak-lebak, informal 1st possessive lebakku, 2nd possessive lebakmu, 3rd possessive lebaknya)

لبق (Jawi)
lebak-lebak (plural)
lebakku (first-person informal possessive)
lebakmu (possessive second-person)
lebaknya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbak (“pound, thud”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Austronesian *-bak.


لبق

ms-noun

لبق (Rumi spelling lebak, plural لبق-لبق or لبق۲, informal 1st possessive لبقکو, 2nd possessive لبقمو, 3rd possessive لبقڽ)

lebak (Rumi)
لبق-لبق (plural)
لبق۲ (plural)
لبقکو (first-person informal possessive)
لبقمو (possessive second-person)
لبقڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Austronesian *-bak.


لوتيڠ

attic (space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof)


loteng

loteng (Jawi spelling لوتيڠ, plural loteng-loteng, informal 1st possessive lotengku, 2nd possessive lotengmu, 3rd possessive lotengnya)

لوتيڠ (Jawi)
loteng-loteng (plural)
lotengku (first-person informal possessive)
lotengmu (possessive second-person)
lotengnya (possessive third-person)


syamsu

From Arabic شَمْس (šams), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.


ک-

From Proto-Malayic *kA-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.


کأمڤت

Indonesian: keempat

کـ + امڤت, from Proto-Malayic *kA-əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-əpat.


keempat

Indonesian: keempat

ke- + empat, from Proto-Malayic *kA-əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-əpat.


perempat

perempat (Jawi spelling ڤرامڤت, plural perempat-perempat, informal 1st possessive perempatku, 2nd possessive perempatmu, 3rd possessive perempatnya)

ڤرامڤت (Jawi)
perempat-perempat (plural)
perempatku (first-person informal possessive)
perempatmu (possessive second-person)
perempatnya (possessive third-person)

per- + empat, from Proto-Malayic *pAʀ-əmpat, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ-əpat.


ڤاوان

Indonesian: pawana


بايو

بايو (Rumi spelling bayu, plural بايو-بايو or بايو۲, informal 1st possessive بايوکو, 2nd possessive بايومو, 3rd possessive بايوڽ)

bayu (Rumi)
بايو-بايو (plural)
بايو۲ (plural)
بايوکو (first-person informal possessive)
بايومو (possessive second-person)
بايوڽ (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bayu

From Sanskrit वायु (vāyu, “wind”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁yu-.


هاري

هاري (plural هاري-هاري or هاري۲, informal 1st possessive هاريکو, 2nd possessive هاريمو, 3rd possessive هاريڽ)

هاري-هاري (plural)
هاري۲ (plural)
هاريکو (first-person informal possessive)
هاريمو (possessive second-person)
هاريڽ (possessive third-person)


اڤي

اڤي (informal 1st possessive اڤيکو, 2nd possessive اڤيمو, 3rd possessive اڤيڽ)

اڤيکو (first-person informal possessive)
اڤيمو (possessive second-person)
اڤيڽ (possessive third-person)


دبق

دبق (Rumi spelling debak, plural دبق-دبق or دبق۲, informal 1st possessive دبقکو, 2nd possessive دبقمو, 3rd possessive دبقڽ)

debak (Rumi)
دبق-دبق (plural)
دبق۲ (plural)
دبقکو (first-person informal possessive)
دبقمو (possessive second-person)
دبقڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəbak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-bak, from Proto-Austronesian *-bak.


ايم

ايم (plural ايم-ايم or ايم۲, informal 1st possessive ايمکو, 2nd possessive ايممو, 3rd possessive ايمڽ)

ايم-ايم (plural)
ايم۲ (plural)
ايمکو (first-person informal possessive)
ايممو (possessive second-person)
ايمڽ (possessive third-person)


براهیم

From Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm), from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (avrahám).

uder

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)

ابراهیم ابراهیم#Malay

Alternative form of ابراهیم, a male given name from Hebrew


Berahim

براهیم (Jawi)

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)

Alternative form of Ibrahim, a male given name from Hebrew


Danial

دانيال (Jawi)

From Arabic دَانِيَال (dāniyāl), from Hebrew דניּאל (Daniyél).


دانيال

From Arabic دَانِيَال (dāniyāl), from Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyél).


Daud

From Arabic دَاوُد (dāwud), from Hebrew דָּוִד (Davíd).

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) The prophet David who was also a king of Judah.


organik

(chemistry) organic (chemistry: relating to the compounds of carbon)


اݢوس

From باݢوس, from Proto-Malayic *bagus, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bagus, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bagus.

باݢوس باݢوس#Malay

Alternative form of باݢوس, a male given name from Malay


ڤروت

ms-noun

ڤروت (Rumi spelling perut, plural ڤروت-ڤروت or ڤروت۲, informal 1st possessive ڤروتکو, 2nd possessive ڤروتمو, 3rd possessive ڤروتڽ)

perut (Rumi)
ڤروت-ڤروت (plural)
ڤروت۲ (plural)
ڤروتکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤروتمو (possessive second-person)
ڤروتڽ (possessive third-person)


اودڠ

head

اودڠ (Rumi spelling udang, plural اودڠ٢)

From Proto-Malayic *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.


امبون

From Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc)


کيلت

From Proto-Malayic *kilat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kilat, from Proto-Austronesian *likaC.


Bagus

From bagus, from Proto-Malayic *bagus, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bagus, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bagus.


بيليق

ms-noun

بيليق (Rumi spelling bilik, plural بيليق-بيليق or بيليق۲, informal 1st possessive بيليقکو, 2nd possessive بيليقمو, 3rd possessive بيليقڽ)

bilik (Rumi)
بيليق-بيليق (plural)
بيليق۲ (plural)
بيليقکو (first-person informal possessive)
بيليقمو (possessive second-person)
بيليقڽ (possessive third-person)

desctree

→ Arabic: بِلِّيج (billīj), بَالِج (bālij), بَلَنْج (balanj) — taṣḥīf, after Hindi पलंग (palaṅg, “bed”)
→ Judeo-Arabic: כליג (balīj)

→ Maguindanao: bilik

From Hokkien 峇厘 (bâ-lî, “cabin of a junk”).


lantai

ms-noun

lantai (Jawi spelling لنتاي, plural lantai-lantai, informal 1st possessive lantaiku, 2nd possessive lantaimu, 3rd possessive lantainya)

لنتاي (Jawi)
lantai-lantai (plural)
lantaiku (first-person informal possessive)
lantaimu (possessive second-person)
lantainya (possessive third-person)


Rumi

Coordinate term: Jawi

Ellipsis of tulisan Rumi, the Latin alphabet adopted for Malay since the 19th century.


باسه

From Proto-Malayic *basəh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.

wet (of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid)


Jawi

From Arabic جاوي (“Javan, of Southeast Asian origin”), a relative adjective (nisba) derived from جاوة (jāwa, “Java”) + ي (-i), from Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi), krama form of Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa).

bor

orang Jawi

bahasa Jawi


nyalaan

ms-noun

nyalaan (Jawi spelling ڽالاءن, plural nyalaan-nyalaan, informal 1st possessive nyalaanku, 2nd possessive nyalaanmu, 3rd possessive nyalaannya)

ڽالاءن (Jawi)
nyalaan-nyalaan (plural)
nyalaanku (first-person informal possessive)
nyalaanmu (possessive second-person)
nyalaannya (possessive third-person)


kepah

kepah (Jawi spelling کڤه, plural kepah-kepah, informal 1st possessive kepahku, 2nd possessive kepahmu, 3rd possessive kepahnya)

کڤه (Jawi)
kepah-kepah (plural)
kepahku (first-person informal possessive)
kepahmu (possessive second-person)
kepahnya (possessive third-person)


همڤدل

همڤدل (Rumi spelling hempedal, plural همڤدل-همڤدل or همڤدل۲, informal 1st possessive همڤدلکو, 2nd possessive همڤدلمو, 3rd possessive همڤدلڽ)

hempedal (Rumi)
همڤدل-همڤدل (plural)
همڤدل۲ (plural)
همڤدلکو (first-person informal possessive)
همڤدلمو (possessive second-person)
همڤدلڽ (possessive third-person)

gizzard (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit)


hempedal

hempedal (Jawi spelling همڤدل, plural hempedal-hempedal, informal 1st possessive hempedalku, 2nd possessive hempedalmu, 3rd possessive hempedalnya)

همڤدل (Jawi)
hempedal-hempedal (plural)
hempedalku (first-person informal possessive)
hempedalmu (possessive second-person)
hempedalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: empedal


ڤيڤي

From Proto-Malayic *pipi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pipi.


ڤها

From Proto-Malayic *paha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa, from Proto-Austronesian *paqa.


کنيڠ

کنيڠ (Rumi spelling kening, plural کنيڠ-کنيڠ or کنيڠ۲, informal 1st possessive کنيڠکو, 2nd possessive کنيڠمو, 3rd possessive کنيڠڽ)

kening (Rumi)
کنيڠ-کنيڠ (plural)
کنيڠ۲ (plural)
کنيڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
کنيڠمو (possessive second-person)
کنيڠڽ (possessive third-person)

eyebrow (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket)


روسوق

(anatomy) flank (flesh between the last rib and the hip)


helang

helang (Jawi spelling هلڠ, plural helang-helang, informal 1st possessive helangku, 2nd possessive helangmu, 3rd possessive helangnya)

هلڠ (Jawi)
helang-helang (plural)
helangku (first-person informal possessive)
helangmu (possessive second-person)
helangnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: helang

From Austroasiatic. Compare Bahnar klang, Pacoh calang, Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng), Mang laːŋ¹, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] kalâng and Chong kʰlaːˀŋ. Doublet of elang and lang.
The second sense originated from a comment made by the Crown Prince of Johor, Tunku Ismail Idris: "Kau jangan lupa helang dan pipit terbang tak sama tinggi" (You better not forget that the eagle and the pipit cannot fly on the same height).

(derogatory, slang, politics) a corrupt politician or an elite person.


rusuk

rusuk (Jawi spelling روسوق, plural rusuk-rusuk, informal 1st possessive rusukku, 2nd possessive rusukmu, 3rd possessive rusuknya)

روسوق (Jawi)
rusuk-rusuk (plural)
rusukku (first-person informal possessive)
rusukmu (possessive second-person)
rusuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rusuk

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).


kupang

kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)

کوڤڠ (Jawi)
kupang-kupang (plural)
kupangku (first-person informal possessive)
kupangmu (possessive second-person)
kupangnya (possessive third-person)

Compare with Etymology 1 (the shell possibly once used as currency-token).
Alternatively compare with gubang, variant of kobang, possibly from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).
See also Etymology 3. Compare with Tagalog kupang.

an ancient unit of gold measure, equivalent to 161 taels or 4 candareens

(Northern Peninsular) a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit

(Kelantan) a value of 12 sens and a half


kupang

Compare with Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)

cog

type of legume plant, Senna alata. Better as daun kupang


همڤدو

From Proto-Malayic *hAmpədu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hampədu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hampədu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəju.

(biochemistry) bile (secretion produced by the liver)


hempedu

ms-noun

hempedu (Jawi spelling همڤدو, plural hempedu-hempedu, informal 1st possessive hempeduku, 2nd possessive hempedumu, 3rd possessive hempedunya)

همڤدو (Jawi)
hempedu-hempedu (plural)
hempeduku (first-person informal possessive)
hempedumu (possessive second-person)
hempedunya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: êmpêdu


توبوه

body (physical structure of a human or animal)


بولو مات

بولو (“hair”) + مات (“eye”), from Proto-Malayic *bulu mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bulu mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bulu mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu ni mata.

eyelash (hair growing on the edge of an eyelid)


bulu mata

بولو مات (Jawi)

Indonesian: bulu mata

bulu (“hair”) + mata (“eye”), from Proto-Malayic *bulu mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bulu mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bulu mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu ni mata.


cecair

(physics) liquid (substance that is liquid)


بنتل

بنتل (Rumi spelling bantal, plural بنتل-بنتل or بنتل۲, informal 1st possessive بنتلکو, 2nd possessive بنتلمو, 3rd possessive بنتلڽ)

bantal (Rumi)
بنتل-بنتل (plural)
بنتل۲ (plural)
بنتلکو (first-person informal possessive)
بنتلمو (possessive second-person)
بنتلڽ (possessive third-person)


masam

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-qalesem (“sour”).


rangkaian

rangkaian (Jawi spelling رڠکاين, plural rangkaian-rangkaian, informal 1st possessive rangkaianku, 2nd possessive rangkaianmu, 3rd possessive rangkaiannya)

رڠکاين (Jawi)
rangkaian-rangkaian (plural)
rangkaianku (first-person informal possessive)
rangkaianmu (possessive second-person)
rangkaiannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rangkaian

(computing) network (multiple computers and other devices connected together)


jaringan

jaringan (Jawi spelling جاريڠن, plural jaringan-jaringan, informal 1st possessive jaringanku, 2nd possessive jaringanmu, 3rd possessive jaringannya)

جاريڠن (Jawi)
jaringan-jaringan (plural)
jaringanku (first-person informal possessive)
jaringanmu (possessive second-person)
jaringannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jaringan

(soccer) score (number of points accrued)


ارݢينتوم

ارݢينتوم (Rumi spelling argentum, plural ارݢينتوم-ارݢينتوم or ارݢينتوم۲, informal 1st possessive ارݢينتومکو, 2nd possessive ارݢينتوممو, 3rd possessive ارݢينتومڽ)

argentum (Rumi)
ارݢينتوم-ارݢينتوم (plural)
ارݢينتوم۲ (plural)
ارݢينتومکو (first-person informal possessive)
ارݢينتوممو (possessive second-person)
ارݢينتومڽ (possessive third-person)


ݢولا

sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)


جلادري

ocean (one of the five large bodies of water)


jeladeri

jeladeri (Jawi spelling جلادري, plural jeladeri-jeladeri, informal 1st possessive jeladeriku, 2nd possessive jeladerimu, 3rd possessive jeladerinya)

جلادري (Jawi)
jeladeri-jeladeri (plural)
jeladeriku (first-person informal possessive)
jeladerimu (possessive second-person)
jeladerinya (possessive third-person)


لاءوتن

لاءوت + ـان.


ساکر

From Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.


ڤاسير

ڤاسير (Rumi spelling pasir, plural ڤاسير-ڤاسير or ڤاسير۲, informal 1st possessive ڤاسيرکو, 2nd possessive ڤاسيرمو, 3rd possessive ڤاسيرڽ)

pasir (Rumi)
ڤاسير-ڤاسير (plural)
ڤاسير۲ (plural)
ڤاسيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤاسيرمو (possessive second-person)
ڤاسيرڽ (possessive third-person)


رامل

رامل (Rumi spelling ramal, plural رامل-رامل or رامل۲, informal 1st possessive راملکو, 2nd possessive راملمو, 3rd possessive راملڽ)

ramal (Rumi)
رامل-رامل (plural)
رامل۲ (plural)
راملکو (first-person informal possessive)
راملمو (possessive second-person)
راملڽ (possessive third-person)


ayan

ayan (Jawi spelling ايان, plural ayan-ayan, informal 1st possessive ayanku, 2nd possessive ayanmu, 3rd possessive ayannya)

ايان (Jawi)
ayan-ayan (plural)
ayanku (first-person informal possessive)
ayanmu (possessive second-person)
ayannya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 亞鉛／亚铅 (a-iân), from Japanese 亜鉛 (aen).


توبين

day after day after day after tomorrow (fourth day after tomorrow)


توبين

day after day after day after tomorrow (on the fourth day after tomorrow)


لڠکت

day after day after tomorrow
day after day after tomorrow

day after day after tomorrow (third day after tomorrow)


لڠکت

day after day after tomorrow (on the third day after tomorrow)


tulat

day after day after tomorrow (three days from today)


tulat

day after day after tomorrow (in three days)


ايسوق

tomorrow (The day after the present day.)


ايسوق

tomorrow (On the day after the present day.)


tonggeng

توڠݢيڠ (Jawi)

day after day after day after tomorrow (the fourth day after tomorrow)


tonggeng

توڠݢيڠ (Jawi)


langkat

langkat (Jawi spelling لڠکت, plural langkat-langkat, informal 1st possessive langkatku, 2nd possessive langkatmu, 3rd possessive langkatnya)

لڠکت (Jawi)
langkat-langkat (plural)
langkatku (first-person informal possessive)
langkatmu (possessive second-person)
langkatnya (possessive third-person)


tubin

day after day after day after tomorrow (four days from today)


tubin

day after day after day after tomorrow (in four days)


جيريم

(physics) matter (basic structural component of the universe)


چڠکول

head

چڠکول (Rumi spelling cangkul, plural چڠکول٢)


باکول

باکول (Rumi spelling bakul, plural باکول٢)


jirim

ms-noun

jirim (Jawi spelling جيريم, plural jirim-jirim, informal 1st possessive jirimku, 2nd possessive jirimmu, 3rd possessive jirimnya)

جيريم (Jawi)
jirim-jirim (plural)
jirimku (first-person informal possessive)
jirimmu (possessive second-person)
jirimnya (possessive third-person)


تاهون چهاي

(astronomy) lightyear (astronomical distance)


اينفرابوڽي

اينفراـ + بوڽي (“sound”), from English infrasound.

prefix

اينفراـ + بوڽي (“sound”)

(physics) infrasound (low-frequency sound waves)


infrabunyi

اينفرابوڽي (Jawi)

infra- + bunyi (“sound”), from English infrasound.


تڠکي

head

تڠکي (Rumi spelling tangki, plural تڠکي٢)

From Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī), from Marathi टाकी (ṭākī), from Sanskrit तडाग (taḍāga).


tahun cahaya

تاهون چهاي (Jawi)


چت

ms-noun

چت (Rumi spelling cat, informal 1st possessive چتکو, 2nd possessive چتمو, 3rd possessive چتڽ)

cat (Rumi)
چتکو (first-person informal possessive)
چتمو (possessive second-person)
چتڽ (possessive third-person)


cangkul

cangkul (Jawi spelling چڠکول, plural cangkul-cangkul, informal 1st possessive cangkulku, 2nd possessive cangkulmu, 3rd possessive cangkulnya)

چڠکول (Jawi)
cangkul-cangkul (plural)
cangkulku (first-person informal possessive)
cangkulmu (possessive second-person)
cangkulnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: cangkul


tangki

tangki (Jawi spelling تڠکي, plural tangki-tangki, informal 1st possessive tangkiku, 2nd possessive tangkimu, 3rd possessive tangkinya)

تڠکي (Jawi)
tangki-tangki (plural)
tangkiku (first-person informal possessive)
tangkimu (possessive second-person)
tangkinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tangki

→ Min Nan: 澢弆／𭰎弆 (tàng-kí)

Borrowed from Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī), from Marathi टाकी (ṭākī), from Sanskrit तडग (taḍaga, “pond”).


bakul

bakul (Jawi spelling باکول, plural bakul-bakul, informal 1st possessive bakulku, 2nd possessive bakulmu, 3rd possessive bakulnya)

باکول (Jawi)
bakul-bakul (plural)
bakulku (first-person informal possessive)
bakulmu (possessive second-person)
bakulnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bakul


تنتى

head

تنتى (Rumi spelling tante, plural تنتى٢)

(Netherlands) aunt (a parent’s sister or sister-in-law)


امق ساودارا

امق٢ ساودارا

امق ساودارا (Rumi spelling emak saudara, plural امق٢ ساودارا)

emak saudara (Rumi)
امق٢ ساودارا (plural)


leluhur

ms-noun

leluhur (Jawi spelling للوهور, plural leluhur-leluhur, informal 1st possessive leluhurku, 2nd possessive leluhurmu, 3rd possessive leluhurnya)

للوهور (Jawi)
leluhur-leluhur (plural)
leluhurku (first-person informal possessive)
leluhurmu (possessive second-person)
leluhurnya (possessive third-person)

(Javanese) ancestor (one from whom a person is descended)


nenek moyang

nenek (“grandparent”) + moyang (“great-grandparent”).


emak saudara

head

emak saudara (Jawi spelling امق ساودارا, plural emak-emak saudara)

امق ساودارا (Jawi)
emak-emak saudara (plural)


اوبن

From Proto-Malayic *huban, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *huban, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *huban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quban, from Proto-Austronesian *qubaN.


داتو

From Proto-Malayic *datu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *datu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *datu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu.

king (a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation)


انق ليده

انق (“child”) + ليده (“tongue”), from Proto-Malayic *anak dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *anak dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *anak dilah.

(anatomy) uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)


توءيل

From Proto-Malayic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *tuil, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuil.

(mechanics) lever (rigid thing turning about an axis, used for transmitting and modifying force and motion)


حروف

ms-noun

حروف (plural حروف-حروف or حروف۲, informal 1st possessive حروفکو, 2nd possessive حروفمو, 3rd possessive حروفڽ)

حروف-حروف (plural)
حروف۲ (plural)
حروفکو (first-person informal possessive)
حروفمو (possessive second-person)
حروفڽ (possessive third-person)


امق

From Proto-Malayic *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əma-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əma-ʔ, from *əma.

mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)