kata hubung

kata hubung (plural kata-kata hubung, informal 1st possessive kata hubungku, 2nd possessive kata hubungmu, 3rd possessive kata hubungnya)

kata-kata hubung (plural)
kata hubung ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata hubung mu (possessive second-person)
kata hubung nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kata hubung


kenan

ms-noun

kenan (Jawi spelling کنن, plural kenan-kenan, informal 1st possessive kenanku, 2nd possessive kenanmu, 3rd possessive kenannya)

کنن (Jawi)
kenan-kenan (plural)
kenanku (first-person informal possessive)
kenanmu (possessive second-person)
kenannya (possessive third-person)


zakar

zakar (Jawi spelling ذکر, plural zakar-zakar, informal 1st possessive zakarku, 2nd possessive zakarmu, 3rd possessive zakarnya)

ذکر (Jawi)
zakar-zakar (plural)
zakarku (first-person informal possessive)
zakarmu (possessive second-person)
zakarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: zakar


jembalang

jembalang (Jawi spelling جمبالڠ, plural jembalang-jembalang, informal 1st possessive jembalangku, 2nd possessive jembalangmu, 3rd possessive jembalangnya)

جمبالڠ (Jawi)
jembalang-jembalang (plural)
jembalangku (first-person informal possessive)
jembalangmu (possessive second-person)
jembalangnya (possessive third-person)

(mythology, folklore) an earth-bound monster said to inhabit the forests


seluar

seluar (Jawi spelling سلوار, plural seluar-seluar, informal 1st possessive seluarku, 2nd possessive seluarmu, 3rd possessive seluarnya)

سلوار (Jawi)
seluar-seluar (plural)
seluarku (first-person informal possessive)
seluarmu (possessive second-person)
seluarnya (possessive third-person)

→ Tagalog: salawal

From Classical Malay سلور (seluar), ultimately from Persian شلوار (šalvâr), from Middle Persian šlwʾl (šalwār)


faraj

faraj (Jawi spelling فرج, plural faraj-faraj, informal 1st possessive farajku, 2nd possessive farajmu, 3rd possessive farajnya)

فرج (Jawi)
faraj-faraj (plural)
farajku (first-person informal possessive)
farajmu (possessive second-person)
farajnya (possessive third-person)


tali pinggang

From tali (“rope”) + pinggang (“waist”).


semadi

Indonesian: semadi

From Sanskrit समाधि (samādhi, “concentration, tomb”).


air terjun

ms-noun

air terjun (Jawi spelling اءير ترجون, plural air-air terjun, informal 1st possessive air terjunku, 2nd possessive air terjunmu, 3rd possessive air terjunnya)

اءير ترجون (Jawi)
air-air terjun (plural)
air terjun ku (first-person informal possessive)
air terjun mu (possessive second-person)
air terjun nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: air terjun

Compound of air (“water”) + terjun (“to dive, to jump from a high place”). Cognate to Brunei Malay aing terajun.

compound

waterfall (flow of water over the edge of a cliff)


ketumbar

ms-noun

ketumbar (Jawi spelling کتومبر, plural ketumbar-ketumbar, informal 1st possessive ketumbarku, 2nd possessive ketumbarmu, 3rd possessive ketumbarnya)

کتومبر (Jawi)
ketumbar-ketumbar (plural)
ketumbarku (first-person informal possessive)
ketumbarmu (possessive second-person)
ketumbarnya (possessive third-person)

Compare Sanskrit कुस्तुम्बरी (kustumbarī).

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual

coriander (dried seeds of Coriandrum sativum plant)


benteng

benteng (Jawi spelling بينتيڠ, plural benteng-benteng, informal 1st possessive bentengku, 2nd possessive bentengmu, 3rd possessive bentengnya)

بينتيڠ (Jawi)
benteng-benteng (plural)
bentengku (first-person informal possessive)
bentengmu (possessive second-person)
bentengnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: benteng

→ Javanese: bèntèng, bètèng

→ Toba Batak: besteng

(sports) The rook or castle piece in chess.


selipar

selipar (Jawi spelling سليڤر, plural selipar-selipar, informal 1st possessive seliparku, 2nd possessive seliparmu, 3rd possessive seliparnya)

سليڤر (Jawi)
selipar-selipar (plural)
seliparku (first-person informal possessive)
seliparmu (possessive second-person)
seliparnya (possessive third-person)

slipper (low shoe slipped on and off easily)


gulai

gulai (Jawi spelling ݢولاي, plural gulai-gulai, informal 1st possessive gulaiku, 2nd possessive gulaimu, 3rd possessive gulainya)

ݢولاي (Jawi)
gulai-gulai (plural)
gulaiku (first-person informal possessive)
gulaimu (possessive second-person)
gulainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gulai

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gulay (“vegetable”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tagalog gúlay (“vegetable”), Lampung Api gulay (“to make soup”)).

menggulai-gulai [reduplication + agent focus]

menggulaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

digulaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

mempergulaikan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

dipergulaikan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]

(cooking) gulai: a type of food containing spicy and succulent curry-like sauce.


autokrasi

autokrasi (Jawi spelling اءوتوکراسي, plural autokrasi-autokrasi, informal 1st possessive autokrasiku, 2nd possessive autokrasimu, 3rd possessive autokrasinya)

اءوتوکراسي (Jawi)
autokrasi-autokrasi (plural)
autokrasiku (first-person informal possessive)
autokrasimu (possessive second-person)
autokrasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English autocracy, from Byzantine Greek αὐτοκρατία (autokratía, “A system of government by one person with absolute power”).

der

A system of government where one individual has absolute power.

A country that is ruled under an autocracy.


sarjana muda

ms-noun

sarjana muda (plural sarjana-sarjana muda, informal 1st possessive sarjana mudaku, 2nd possessive sarjana mudamu, 3rd possessive sarjana mudanya)

sarjana-sarjana muda (plural)
sarjana muda ku (first-person informal possessive)
sarjana muda mu (possessive second-person)
sarjana muda nya (possessive third-person)

From sarjana (“bachelor”) + muda (“young, junior”).

compound

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


sarjana

ms-noun

sarjana (Jawi spelling سرجان, plural sarjana-sarjana, informal 1st possessive sarjanaku, 2nd possessive sarjanamu, 3rd possessive sarjananya)

سرجان (Jawi)
sarjana-sarjana (plural)
sarjanaku (first-person informal possessive)
sarjanamu (possessive second-person)
sarjananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “gentleman, virtuous man”).


potlot

ms-noun

potlot (Jawi spelling ڤوتلوت, plural potlot-potlot, informal 1st possessive potlotku, 2nd possessive potlotmu, 3rd possessive potlotnya)

ڤوتلوت (Jawi)
potlot-potlot (plural)
potlotku (first-person informal possessive)
potlotmu (possessive second-person)
potlotnya (possessive third-person)


kasmaran

کسمارن (Jawi)

From Javanese ꦏꦱ꧀ꦩꦫꦤ꧀ (kasmaran). Equivalent to asmara + ke- -an.


takraw

takraw (plural takraw-takraw, informal 1st possessive takrawku, 2nd possessive takrawmu, 3rd possessive takrawnya)

takraw-takraw (plural)
takrawku (first-person informal possessive)
takrawmu (possessive second-person)
takrawnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: takraw

From Thai ตะกร้อ (dtà-grɔ̂ɔ).
Attested before 1951.

(sports) a rattan ball used in the game sepak takraw


jeda

Indonesian: jeda

Minta jedakan video tu sekejap.


kunca

kunca (Jawi spelling کونچا, informal 1st possessive kuncaku, 2nd possessive kuncamu, 3rd possessive kuncanya)

کونچا (Jawi)
kuncaku (first-person informal possessive)
kuncamu (possessive second-person)
kuncanya (possessive third-person)

(units of measure) A traditional Malay unit of volume, equivalent to a hundred and sixteen imperial gallons.


seksyen

seksyen (Jawi spelling سيکشن, plural seksyen-seksyen, informal 1st possessive seksyenku, 2nd possessive seksyenmu, 3rd possessive seksyennya)

سيکشن (Jawi)
seksyen-seksyen (plural)
seksyenku (first-person informal possessive)
seksyenmu (possessive second-person)
seksyennya (possessive third-person)

From English section, from Old French section, from Latin sectio (“cutting, cutting off, excision, amputation of diseased parts of the body, etc.”), from sectus, past participle of secare (“to cut”). Cognate to Tok Pisin seksen and Tagalog seksyon.

der

(military) A group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon.


الكتاب

ms-noun

الكتاب (plural الكتاب-الكتاب or الكتاب۲, informal 1st possessive الكتابکو, 2nd possessive الكتابمو, 3rd possessive الكتابڽ)

الكتاب-الكتاب (plural)
الكتاب۲ (plural)
الكتابکو (first-person informal possessive)
الكتابمو (possessive second-person)
الكتابڽ (possessive third-person)


Naufal

From Arabic نَوْفَل (nawfal), meaning "extremely generous". It can also mean "handsome young man" or "sea" or "ocean".


zon waktu

zon waktu (plural zon-zon waktu, informal 1st possessive zon waktuku, 2nd possessive zon waktumu, 3rd possessive zon waktunya)

zon-zon waktu (plural)
zon waktu ku (first-person informal possessive)
zon waktu mu (possessive second-person)
zon waktu nya (possessive third-person)


khalwat

(law, Islam) the offence of an unmarried couple being alone together in a hidden and obscured place


چمچا

چمچا (Rumi spelling camca, plural چمچا-چمچا or چمچا۲, informal 1st possessive چمچاکو, 2nd possessive چمچامو, 3rd possessive چمچاڽ)

camca (Rumi)
چمچا-چمچا (plural)
چمچا۲ (plural)
چمچاکو (first-person informal possessive)
چمچامو (possessive second-person)
چمچاڽ (possessive third-person)


nombor perdana

nombor perdana (plural nombor-nombor perdana, informal 1st possessive nombor perdanaku, 2nd possessive nombor perdanamu, 3rd possessive nombor perdananya)

nombor-nombor perdana (plural)
nombor perdana ku (first-person informal possessive)
nombor perdana mu (possessive second-person)
nombor perdana nya (possessive third-person)


langgar

langgar (Jawi spelling لڠݢر, plural langgar-langgar, informal 1st possessive langgarku, 2nd possessive langgarmu, 3rd possessive langgarnya)

لڠݢر (Jawi)
langgar-langgar (plural)
langgarku (first-person informal possessive)
langgarmu (possessive second-person)
langgarnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian لنگر (langar, “the house or monastery of the Calendars or Muhammadan monks”, literally “anchor”), from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”).


dubur

ms-noun

dubur (Jawi spelling دوبور, plural dubur-dubur, informal 1st possessive duburku, 2nd possessive duburmu, 3rd possessive duburnya)

دوبور (Jawi)
dubur-dubur (plural)
duburku (first-person informal possessive)
duburmu (possessive second-person)
duburnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “back”).


pecutan

pecutan (Jawi spelling ڤچوتن, plural pecutan-pecutan, informal 1st possessive pecutanku, 2nd possessive pecutanmu, 3rd possessive pecutannya)

ڤچوتن (Jawi)
pecutan-pecutan (plural)
pecutanku (first-person informal possessive)
pecutanmu (possessive second-person)
pecutannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)

(physics) An act of accelerating; acceleration.


merinyu

merinyu (Jawi spelling مريڽو, plural merinyu-merinyu, informal 1st possessive merinyuku, 2nd possessive merinyumu, 3rd possessive merinyunya)

مريڽو (Jawi)
merinyu-merinyu (plural)
merinyuku (first-person informal possessive)
merinyumu (possessive second-person)
merinyunya (possessive third-person)


kemalangan

kemalangan (Jawi spelling کمالڠن, plural kemalangan-kemalangan, informal 1st possessive kemalanganku, 2nd possessive kemalanganmu, 3rd possessive kemalangannya)

کمالڠن (Jawi)
kemalangan-kemalangan (plural)
kemalanganku (first-person informal possessive)
kemalanganmu (possessive second-person)
kemalangannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kemalangan

(transport, vehicles) accident (unintended event that causes damage)


pecahan

pecahan (Jawi spelling ڤچهن, plural pecahan-pecahan, informal 1st possessive pecahanku, 2nd possessive pecahanmu, 3rd possessive pecahannya)

ڤچهن (Jawi)
pecahan-pecahan (plural)
pecahanku (first-person informal possessive)
pecahanmu (possessive second-person)
pecahannya (possessive third-person)


jari hantu

jari hantu (Jawi spelling جاري هنتو, plural jari-jari hantu, informal 1st possessive jari hantuku, 2nd possessive jari hantumu, 3rd possessive jari hantunya)

جاري هنتو (Jawi)
jari-jari hantu (plural)
jari hantu ku (first-person informal possessive)
jari hantu mu (possessive second-person)
jari hantu nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + hantu (“ghost”).


pembiakan

ms-noun

pembiakan (Jawi spelling ڤمبياقن, plural pembiakan-pembiakan, informal 1st possessive pembiakanku, 2nd possessive pembiakanmu, 3rd possessive pembiakannya)

ڤمبياقن (Jawi)
pembiakan-pembiakan (plural)
pembiakanku (first-person informal possessive)
pembiakanmu (possessive second-person)
pembiakannya (possessive third-person)

reproduction (act of reproducing new individuals biologically)


pemberat

pemberat (Jawi spelling ڤمبرت, plural pemberat-pemberat, informal 1st possessive pemberatku, 2nd possessive pemberatmu, 3rd possessive pemberatnya)

ڤمبرت (Jawi)
pemberat-pemberat (plural)
pemberatku (first-person informal possessive)
pemberatmu (possessive second-person)
pemberatnya (possessive third-person)


tahfiz

tahfiz (Jawi spelling تحفيظ, plural tahfiz-tahfiz, informal 1st possessive tahfizku, 2nd possessive tahfizmu, 3rd possessive tahfiznya)

تحفيظ (Jawi)
tahfiz-tahfiz (plural)
tahfizku (first-person informal possessive)
tahfizmu (possessive second-person)
tahfiznya (possessive third-person)

der

Arabic تَحْفِيظ (taḥfīẓ)

(Islam) Islamic school or madrasa mainly dedicated for Qur'an memorization.


tahfiz

Arabic تَحْفِيظ (taḥfīẓ)


perkakasan

ms-noun

perkakasan (Jawi spelling ڤرکاکسن, plural perkakasan-perkakasan, informal 1st possessive perkakasanku, 2nd possessive perkakasanmu, 3rd possessive perkakasannya)

ڤرکاکسن (Jawi)
perkakasan-perkakasan (plural)
perkakasanku (first-person informal possessive)
perkakasanmu (possessive second-person)
perkakasannya (possessive third-person)


sukarelawan

sukarelawan (Jawi spelling سوکاريلاون, plural sukarelawan-sukarelawan, informal 1st possessive sukarelawanku, 2nd possessive sukarelawanmu, 3rd possessive sukarelawannya)

سوکاريلاون (Jawi)
sukarelawan-sukarelawan (plural)
sukarelawanku (first-person informal possessive)
sukarelawanmu (possessive second-person)
sukarelawannya (possessive third-person)

From sukarela (without being forced) + -wan.


halaju

هالاجو (Jawi)


Lut

Borrowed from Arabic لُوط (lūṭ), ultimately from Hebrew לוֹט (lot).

(biblical) A nephew of Abraham in the Bible and Quran; Lot.


berhala

berhala (Jawi spelling برهالا, plural berhala-berhala, informal 1st possessive berhalaku, 2nd possessive berhalamu, 3rd possessive berhalanya)

برهالا (Jawi)
berhala-berhala (plural)
berhalaku (first-person informal possessive)
berhalamu (possessive second-person)
berhalanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: berhala (inherited)

From Old Javanese bharāla, from Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra). Doublet of betara.

(religion) idol (representation of anything revered)


sentakan

sentakan (Jawi spelling سنتقن, plural sentakan-sentakan, informal 1st possessive sentakanku, 2nd possessive sentakanmu, 3rd possessive sentakannya)

سنتقن (Jawi)
sentakan-sentakan (plural)
sentakanku (first-person informal possessive)
sentakanmu (possessive second-person)
sentakannya (possessive third-person)


federasi

federasi (Jawi spelling فيدراسي, plural federasi-federasi, informal 1st possessive federasiku, 2nd possessive federasimu, 3rd possessive federasinya)

فيدراسي (Jawi)
federasi-federasi (plural)
federasiku (first-person informal possessive)
federasimu (possessive second-person)
federasinya (possessive third-person)

Semi-learned borrowing from Dutch federatie via Indonesian replacing federesyen following the transnational spelling reform of 1972.

(government, politics) federation; federacy


batuk kering

batuk kering (Jawi spelling باتوق کريڠ, plural batuk-batuk kering, informal 1st possessive batuk keringku, 2nd possessive batuk keringmu, 3rd possessive batuk keringnya)

باتوق کريڠ (Jawi)
batuk-batuk kering (plural)
batuk kering ku (first-person informal possessive)
batuk kering mu (possessive second-person)
batuk kering nya (possessive third-person)


hikayat

hikayat (Jawi spelling حکايت, plural hikayat-hikayat, informal 1st possessive hikayatku, 2nd possessive hikayatmu, 3rd possessive hikayatnya)

حکايت (Jawi)
hikayat-hikayat (plural)
hikayatku (first-person informal possessive)
hikayatmu (possessive second-person)
hikayatnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: hikayat (inherited)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکایت (hikāyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya, “story”).

bor+

(mythology, fiction) saga (a long, ancient tale (or series of tales) written in prose)

(historiography) history, chronicle, biography


vaksin

ms-noun

vaksin (Jawi spelling ۏکسين, plural vaksin-vaksin, informal 1st possessive vaksinku, 2nd possessive vaksinmu, 3rd possessive vaksinnya)

ۏکسين (Jawi)
vaksin-vaksin (plural)
vaksinku (first-person informal possessive)
vaksinmu (possessive second-person)
vaksinnya (possessive third-person)

From English vaccine, from Latin vaccīnus.


pengajian

pengajian (informal 1st possessive pengajianku, 2nd possessive pengajianmu, 3rd possessive pengajiannya)

pengajianku (first-person informal possessive)
pengajianmu (possessive second-person)
pengajiannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)

(education) any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration.


dompet

dompet (Jawi spelling دومڤيت, plural dompet-dompet, informal 1st possessive dompetku, 2nd possessive dompetmu, 3rd possessive dompetnya)

دومڤيت (Jawi)
dompet-dompet (plural)
dompetku (first-person informal possessive)
dompetmu (possessive second-person)
dompetnya (possessive third-person)

wallet; purse (small bag for carrying money)


kotak

kotak (Jawi spelling کوتق, plural kotak-kotak, informal 1st possessive kotakku, 2nd possessive kotakmu, 3rd possessive kotaknya)

کوتق (Jawi)
kotak-kotak (plural)
kotakku (first-person informal possessive)
kotakmu (possessive second-person)
kotaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kotak

→ Min Nan: 戈踏 (ko-ta̍h)

Cognate of Javanese ꦏꦺꦴꦛꦏ꧀ (kothak). Doublet of botak and otak.

(obsolete) living compartment or room in a domicile like a palace.


pandemik

pandemik (Jawi spelling ڤندميک, plural pandemik-pandemik, informal 1st possessive pandemikku, 2nd possessive pandemikmu, 3rd possessive pandemiknya)

ڤندميک (Jawi)
pandemik-pandemik (plural)
pandemikku (first-person informal possessive)
pandemikmu (possessive second-person)
pandemiknya (possessive third-person)


mazbah

mazbah (Jawi spelling مذبح, plural mazbah-mazbah, informal 1st possessive mazbahku, 2nd possessive mazbahmu, 3rd possessive mazbahnya)

مذبح (Jawi)
mazbah-mazbah (plural)
mazbahku (first-person informal possessive)
mazbahmu (possessive second-person)
mazbahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mazbah


jalan raya

jalan raya (Jawi spelling جالن راي, plural jalan-jalan raya, informal 1st possessive jalan rayaku, 2nd possessive jalan rayamu, 3rd possessive jalan rayanya)

جالن راي (Jawi)
jalan-jalan raya (plural)
jalan raya ku (first-person informal possessive)
jalan raya mu (possessive second-person)
jalan raya nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jalan raya


pukat

pukat (Jawi spelling ڤوکت, plural pukat-pukat, informal 1st possessive pukatku, 2nd possessive pukatmu, 3rd possessive pukatnya)

ڤوکت (Jawi)
pukat-pukat (plural)
pukatku (first-person informal possessive)
pukatmu (possessive second-person)
pukatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pukat

From Proto-Malayic *pukət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukət.


kimci

Learned borrowing from Korean 김치 (gimchi), derived from Korean 침채 (chimchae).

lbor

(cooking) kimchi, a Korean dish made of vegetables, such as cabbage or radishes, that are salted, seasoned, and stored in sealed containers to undergo lactic acid fermentation.


Nabil

Borrowed from Arabic نَبِيل (nabīl, “noble”).


pihak

ms-noun

pihak (Jawi spelling ڤيهق, plural pihak-pihak, informal 1st possessive pihakku, 2nd possessive pihakmu, 3rd possessive pihaknya)

ڤيهق (Jawi)
pihak-pihak (plural)
pihakku (first-person informal possessive)
pihakmu (possessive second-person)
pihaknya (possessive third-person)

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piqak (“to split, separate sections”) or (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pihak (“one side, one half”). Cognate with Old Javanese pihakan (“one side, one half”).

cog

pihak kanan

pihak atas


sembahyang

ms-noun

sembahyang (Jawi spelling سمبهيڠ, plural sembahyang-sembahyang, informal 1st possessive sembahyangku, 2nd possessive sembahyangmu, 3rd possessive sembahyangnya)

سمبهيڠ (Jawi)
sembahyang-sembahyang (plural)
sembahyangku (first-person informal possessive)
sembahyangmu (possessive second-person)
sembahyangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sembahyang

→ Javanese: sembahyang

→ Madurese: sembhâjâng, bhâjâng

Compound of sembah (“worship”) + yang (“deity”).

com+

Sembahyang merupakan salah satu tiang agama Islam.

(Islam) The type of prayer performed by Muslims; salat.


lazuardi

ms-noun

lazuardi (Jawi spelling لازواردي, plural lazuardi-lazuardi, informal 1st possessive lazuardiku, 2nd possessive lazuardimu, 3rd possessive lazuardinya)

لازواردي (Jawi)
lazuardi-lazuardi (plural)
lazuardiku (first-person informal possessive)
lazuardimu (possessive second-person)
lazuardinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lazuardi

Ultimately from Classical Persian لاجورد (lājward).


periuk nasi

periuk nasi (plural periuk-periuk nasi, informal 1st possessive periuk nasiku, 2nd possessive periuk nasimu, 3rd possessive periuk nasinya)

periuk-periuk nasi (plural)
periuk nasi ku (first-person informal possessive)
periuk nasi mu (possessive second-person)
periuk nasi nya (possessive third-person)

From periuk (“pot”) + nasi (“cooked rice”).

Periuk nasi nelayan terjejas akibat kerja-kerja penambakan.

The fishermen's source of income are affected due to land reclamation work.

(idiomatic) source of income, breadwinner


periuk

periuk (Jawi spelling ڤريوق, plural periuk-periuk or periuk belanga, informal 1st possessive periukku, 2nd possessive periukmu, 3rd possessive periuknya)

ڤريوق (Jawi)
periuk-periuk (plural)
periuk belanga (plural)
periukku (first-person informal possessive)
periukmu (possessive second-person)
periuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: periuk

From Proto-Austronesian *pariuk (“earthenware cooking pot”). Cognate with Paiwan pariuk, Sundanese pariuk and Tagalog palayok.


aplikasi

ms-noun

aplikasi (Jawi spelling اڤليکاسي, plural aplikasi-aplikasi, informal 1st possessive aplikasiku, 2nd possessive aplikasimu, 3rd possessive aplikasinya)

اڤليکاسي (Jawi)
aplikasi-aplikasi (plural)
aplikasiku (first-person informal possessive)
aplikasimu (possessive second-person)
aplikasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English application, from Late Middle English applicacioun, from Old French aplicacion (French application), from Latin applicātiōnem, accusative singular of applicātiō (“attachment; application, inclination”), from applicō (“join to, attach; apply”).

(computing) A computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose.


meriam

meriam (Jawi spelling مريام, plural meriam-meriam, informal 1st possessive meriamku, 2nd possessive meriammu, 3rd possessive meriamnya)

مريام (Jawi)
meriam-meriam (plural)
meriamku (first-person informal possessive)
meriammu (possessive second-person)
meriamnya (possessive third-person)


senapang

senapang (Jawi spelling سناڤڠ, plural senapang-senapang, informal 1st possessive senapangku, 2nd possessive senapangmu, 3rd possessive senapangnya)

سناڤڠ (Jawi)
senapang-senapang (plural)
senapangku (first-person informal possessive)
senapangmu (possessive second-person)
senapangnya (possessive third-person)

any type of long-barreled firearm, such as the shotgun and rifle


krisis

krisis (Jawi spelling کريسيس, plural krisis-krisis, informal 1st possessive krisisku, 2nd possessive krisismu, 3rd possessive krisisnya)

کريسيس (Jawi)
krisis-krisis (plural)
krisisku (first-person informal possessive)
krisismu (possessive second-person)
krisisnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English crisis, from Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis).


Nyonya

Nyonya (Jawi spelling ڽوڽا, plural Nyonya-Nyonya, informal 1st possessive Nyonyaku, 2nd possessive Nyonyamu, 3rd possessive Nyonyanya)

ڽوڽا (Jawi)
Nyonya-Nyonya (plural)
Nyonyaku (first-person informal possessive)
Nyonyamu (possessive second-person)
Nyonyanya (possessive third-person)

→ English: Nyonya

Indonesian: Nyonya, nyonya

→? Macanese: nhonha

→ Hokkien: 娘惹 (nō͘-niâ)

A female Peranakan (mostly found in Malacca, who speak Baba Malay, and historically descend from colonial Straits-born Chinese)

A female descendant of Peranakans (Baba Nyonya)


penyerpihan

penyerpihan (Jawi spelling ڤڽرڤيهن, plural penyerpihan-penyerpihan, informal 1st possessive penyerpihanku, 2nd possessive penyerpihanmu, 3rd possessive penyerpihannya)

ڤڽرڤيهن (Jawi)
penyerpihan-penyerpihan (plural)
penyerpihanku (first-person informal possessive)
penyerpihanmu (possessive second-person)
penyerpihannya (possessive third-person)


rejim

rejim (Jawi spelling ريجيم, plural rejim-rejim, informal 1st possessive rejimku, 2nd possessive rejimmu, 3rd possessive rejimnya)

ريجيم (Jawi)
rejim-rejim (plural)
rejimku (first-person informal possessive)
rejimmu (possessive second-person)
rejimnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English regime, from French régime, from Latin regimen (“direction, government”). Doublet of rejimen.

Ia adalah satu peralihan rejim.

2019, Liew Chin Tong, “Peralihan rejim memperkukuh sistem demokrasi [Transition of regimes strengthens system of democracy]”, in Berita Harian:

(political science) A system of government or administration.

Menurut Kementerian Kesihatan, serangan rejim Zionis ke atas stesen minyak di Al-Mawasi dekat selatan Gaza mengorbankan 17 orang dan mencederakan 26 yang lain.

2024, AFP, “22 terbunuh dalam serangan dilancarkan rejim zionis [22 killed in attack launched by the Zionist regime]”, in Berita Harian:

According to the Ministry of Health, the Zionist regime's attack on the petrol station at Al-Mawasi near southern Gaza killed 17 people and injured 26 others.

(political science) A government in power, particularly an authoritarian one.


paderi

paderi (Jawi spelling ڤدري, plural paderi-paderi, informal 1st possessive paderiku, 2nd possessive paderimu, 3rd possessive paderinya)

ڤدري (Jawi)
paderi-paderi (plural)
paderiku (first-person informal possessive)
paderimu (possessive second-person)
paderinya (possessive third-person)

From Portuguese padre (“priest”), from Old Galician-Portuguese padre (“father”), from Latin pater, patrem (“father”), from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).


pemacu

ms-noun

pemacu (Jawi spelling ڤماچو, plural pemacu-pemacu, informal 1st possessive pemacuku, 2nd possessive pemacumu, 3rd possessive pemacunya)

ڤماچو (Jawi)
pemacu-pemacu (plural)
pemacuku (first-person informal possessive)
pemacumu (possessive second-person)
pemacunya (possessive third-person)


Haris

Borrowed from Arabic حارث (“good provider”).


biarawan

ms-noun

biarawan (Jawi spelling بياراون, plural biarawan-biarawan, informal 1st possessive biarawanku, 2nd possessive biarawanmu, 3rd possessive biarawannya)

بياراون (Jawi)
biarawan-biarawan (plural)
biarawanku (first-person informal possessive)
biarawanmu (possessive second-person)
biarawannya (possessive third-person)


nasi kepal

nasi kepal (plural nasi-nasi kepal, informal 1st possessive nasi kepalku, 2nd possessive nasi kepalmu, 3rd possessive nasi kepalnya)

nasi-nasi kepal (plural)
nasi kepal ku (first-person informal possessive)
nasi kepal mu (possessive second-person)
nasi kepal nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of nasi + kepal, calque of Japanese お握り (Compare Indonesian nasi kepal).

rice ball, onigiri; usually as nasi kepal Jepun.


kalang ulu

kalang ulu (plural kalang-kalang ulu, informal 1st possessive kalang uluku, 2nd possessive kalang ulumu, 3rd possessive kalang ulunya)

kalang-kalang ulu (plural)
kalang ulu ku (first-person informal possessive)
kalang ulu mu (possessive second-person)
kalang ulu nya (possessive third-person)

From kalang (“prop”) + ulu (“head”). Cognate to Javanese karang ulu and Toba Batak halang ulu.


fathah

fathah (Jawi spelling فتحة, plural fathah-fathah, informal 1st possessive fathahku, 2nd possessive fathahmu, 3rd possessive fathahnya)

فتحة (Jawi)
fathah-fathah (plural)
fathahku (first-person informal possessive)
fathahmu (possessive second-person)
fathahnya (possessive third-person)


fasisme

fasisme (Jawi spelling فاسيسمى, plural fasisme-fasisme, informal 1st possessive fasismeku, 2nd possessive fasismemu, 3rd possessive fasismenya)

فاسيسمى (Jawi)
fasisme-fasisme (plural)
fasismeku (first-person informal possessive)
fasismemu (possessive second-person)
fasismenya (possessive third-person)


rahib

rahib (Jawi spelling راهب, plural rahib-rahib, informal 1st possessive rahibku, 2nd possessive rahibmu, 3rd possessive rahibnya)

راهب (Jawi)
rahib-rahib (plural)
rahibku (first-person informal possessive)
rahibmu (possessive second-person)
rahibnya (possessive third-person)


plasenta

plasenta (Jawi spelling ڤلاسينتا, plural plasenta-plasenta, informal 1st possessive plasentaku, 2nd possessive plasentamu, 3rd possessive plasentanya)

ڤلاسينتا (Jawi)
plasenta-plasenta (plural)
plasentaku (first-person informal possessive)
plasentamu (possessive second-person)
plasentanya (possessive third-person)


baung

baung (plural baung-baung, informal 1st possessive baungku, 2nd possessive baungmu, 3rd possessive baungnya)

baung-baung (plural)
baungku (first-person informal possessive)
baungmu (possessive second-person)
baungnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology, dialect, Landak) a kind of fish (Mystus).


realiti maya

realiti maya (Jawi spelling رياليتي ماي, plural realiti-realiti maya, informal 1st possessive realiti mayaku, 2nd possessive realiti mayamu, 3rd possessive realiti mayanya)

رياليتي ماي (Jawi)
realiti-realiti maya (plural)
realiti maya ku (first-person informal possessive)
realiti maya mu (possessive second-person)
realiti maya nya (possessive third-person)

realiti (“reality”) + maya (“virtual, illusion”).


realiti terimbuh

ms-noun

رياليتي ترايمبوه

realiti terimbuh (Jawi spelling رياليتي ترايمبوه, plural realiti-realiti terimbuh, informal 1st possessive realiti terimbuhku, 2nd possessive realiti terimbuhmu, 3rd possessive realiti terimbuhnya)

رياليتي ترايمبوه (Jawi)
realiti-realiti terimbuh (plural)
realiti terimbuh ku (first-person informal possessive)
realiti terimbuh mu (possessive second-person)
realiti terimbuh nya (possessive third-person)

realiti (“reality”) + terimbuh (“augmented”).

com

(computing) The merging of a view of the real-world environment upon a digital image in real time. (augmented reality)


kod hasad

ms-noun

kod hasad (Jawi spelling کود حسد, plural kod-kod hasad, informal 1st possessive kod hasadku, 2nd possessive kod hasadmu, 3rd possessive kod hasadnya)

کود حسد (Jawi)
kod-kod hasad (plural)
kod hasad ku (first-person informal possessive)
kod hasad mu (possessive second-person)
kod hasad nya (possessive third-person)

kod (“code”) + hasad (“of spite with malintent”).


absurdisme

ms-noun

absurdisme (Jawi spelling ابسورديسمى, plural absurdisme-absurdisme, informal 1st possessive absurdismeku, 2nd possessive absurdismemu, 3rd possessive absurdismenya)

ابسورديسمى (Jawi)
absurdisme-absurdisme (plural)
absurdismeku (first-person informal possessive)
absurdismemu (possessive second-person)
absurdismenya (possessive third-person)


pupuk

pupuk (Jawi spelling ڤوڤوق, plural pupuk-pupuk, informal 1st possessive pupukku, 2nd possessive pupukmu, 3rd possessive pupuknya)

ڤوڤوق (Jawi)
pupuk-pupuk (plural)
pupukku (first-person informal possessive)
pupukmu (possessive second-person)
pupuknya (possessive third-person)

A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.

A chemical compound created to have the same effect.


ultrabunyi

اولترابوڽي (Jawi)

ultra- + bunyi (“sound”), from English ultrasound.

(physics) ultrasound (high-frequency sound waves)


Yesus

Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsūs (“Jesus”), from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšûaʿ).

der

Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšûaʿ)


panau

ms-noun

panau (Jawi spelling ڤاناو, plural panau-panau, informal 1st possessive panauku, 2nd possessive panaumu, 3rd possessive panaunya)

ڤاناو (Jawi)
panau-panau (plural)
panauku (first-person informal possessive)
panaumu (possessive second-person)
panaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: panau

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaw (“fungus infection which produces light patches on the skin”).

inh

(pathology) tinea versicolor; discoloured patches on the skin


firdaus

From Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.


ceramah

ms-noun

ceramah (Jawi spelling چرامه, plural ceramah-ceramah, informal 1st possessive ceramahku, 2nd possessive ceramahmu, 3rd possessive ceramahnya)

چرامه (Jawi)
ceramah-ceramah (plural)
ceramahku (first-person informal possessive)
ceramahmu (possessive second-person)
ceramahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ceramah

→ English: ceramah

(politics) a public talk; a public speech; a lecture; a rally for a political candidate.


wantan

wantan (informal 1st possessive wantanku, 2nd possessive wantanmu, 3rd possessive wantannya)

wantanku (first-person informal possessive)
wantanmu (possessive second-person)
wantannya (possessive third-person)

From Cantonese 雲吞／云吞 (wan4 tan1, wan4 tan4).

(cooking) wantan: a Chinese dumpling, often stuffed with varieties of meat or seafood and vegetables.


peguam negara

peguam negara (plural peguam-peguam negara, informal 1st possessive peguam negaraku, 2nd possessive peguam negaramu, 3rd possessive peguam negaranya)

peguam-peguam negara (plural)
peguam negara ku (first-person informal possessive)
peguam negara mu (possessive second-person)
peguam negara nya (possessive third-person)

peguam + negara, literally "national lawyer"


kesatuan

kesatuan (Jawi spelling کساتوان, plural kesatuan-kesatuan, informal 1st possessive kesatuanku, 2nd possessive kesatuanmu, 3rd possessive kesatuannya)

کساتوان (Jawi)
kesatuan-kesatuan (plural)
kesatuanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesatuanmu (possessive second-person)
kesatuannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kesatuan

(Indonesian)

(set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.


munsyi

munsyi (plural munsyi-munsyi, informal 1st possessive munsyiku, 2nd possessive munsyimu, 3rd possessive munsyinya)

munsyi-munsyi (plural)
munsyiku (first-person informal possessive)
munsyimu (possessive second-person)
munsyinya (possessive third-person)


resolusi

resolusi (Jawi spelling ريسولوسي, informal 1st possessive resolusiku, 2nd possessive resolusimu, 3rd possessive resolusinya)

ريسولوسي (Jawi)
resolusiku (first-person informal possessive)
resolusimu (possessive second-person)
resolusinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch resolutie, from Middle Dutch resolucie, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin resolūtiō (“a loosening, solution”), from resolvō (“I loosen”), itself from the intensive prefix re- + solvō (“I loosen”).

der

(computing) the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).

(computing) the number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.


taukua

ms-noun

taukua (Jawi spelling تاوکوا, plural taukua-taukua, informal 1st possessive taukuaku, 2nd possessive taukuamu, 3rd possessive taukuanya)

تاوکوا (Jawi)
taukua-taukua (plural)
taukuaku (first-person informal possessive)
taukuamu (possessive second-person)
taukuanya (possessive third-person)

From Teochew 豆乾／豆干 (tāu-kuaⁿ) or Xiamen Hokkien 豆乾／豆干 (tāu-koaⁿ).

(Northern Peninsular Malay) tofu (protein-rich food made from curdled soybean milk)


kesan

kesan (Jawi spelling کسن, plural kesan-kesan, informal 1st possessive kesanku, 2nd possessive kesanmu, 3rd possessive kesannya)

کسن (Jawi)
kesan-kesan (plural)
kesanku (first-person informal possessive)
kesanmu (possessive second-person)
kesannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kesan

perkesankan [causative passive + causative benefactive]

mengesankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mengesani [agent focus + causative benefactive]


fius

fius (plural fius-fius, informal 1st possessive fiusku, 2nd possessive fiusmu, 3rd possessive fiusnya)

fius-fius (plural)
fiusku (first-person informal possessive)
fiusmu (possessive second-person)
fiusnya (possessive third-person)

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit.


keterangan

keterangan (Jawi spelling کترڠن, plural keterangan-keterangan, informal 1st possessive keteranganku, 2nd possessive keteranganmu, 3rd possessive keterangannya)

کترڠن (Jawi)
keterangan-keterangan (plural)
keteranganku (first-person informal possessive)
keteranganmu (possessive second-person)
keterangannya (possessive third-person)

(law) Statements made by a witness in court; testimony.


Putih

From Proto-Malayic *putih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)putiq.

A unisex given name meaning “white” or “pure”.


nasionalisme

ناسيوناليسمى

nasionalisme (Jawi spelling ناسيوناليسمى, plural nasionalisme-nasionalisme, informal 1st possessive nasionalismeku, 2nd possessive nasionalismemu, 3rd possessive nasionalismenya)

ناسيوناليسمى (Jawi)
nasionalisme-nasionalisme (plural)
nasionalismeku (first-person informal possessive)
nasionalismemu (possessive second-person)
nasionalismenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch nationalisme, from French nationalisme. First attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.


asimilasi

asimilasi (Jawi spelling اسيميلاسي, plural asimilasi-asimilasi, informal 1st possessive asimilasiku, 2nd possessive asimilasimu, 3rd possessive asimilasinya)

اسيميلاسي (Jawi)
asimilasi-asimilasi (plural)
asimilasiku (first-person informal possessive)
asimilasimu (possessive second-person)
asimilasinya (possessive third-person)

From English assimilation. The linguistic sense is a semantic loan from Indonesian asimilasi.

(biology, nutrition) The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.

(linguistics) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.

(sociology) The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.


PKM

Parti Komunis Malaya
w:ms:Parti Komunis Malaya

(Malaysia, Singapore, politics, historical) Initialism of Parti Komunis Malaya (“Malayan Communist Party”).


hari raya

hari raya (Jawi spelling هاري راي, plural hari-hari raya)

Indonesian: hari raya

→ Tagalog: halilaya

Hari Raya Aidilfitri

Hari Raya Aidiladha

(especially) Eid (either of the two most important Islamic festivals)


jangkitan

jangkitan (Jawi spelling جاڠکيتن, plural jangkitan-jangkitan, informal 1st possessive jangkitanku, 2nd possessive jangkitanmu, 3rd possessive jangkitannya)

جاڠکيتن (Jawi)
jangkitan-jangkitan (plural)
jangkitanku (first-person informal possessive)
jangkitanmu (possessive second-person)
jangkitannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jangkitan


jangkit

جاڠکيت (Jawi)

Indonesian: jangkit

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *za(ŋ)kit (“contagious, spreading by contact”).

inh

perjangkitan [causative passive + resultative

menjangkitkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menjangkiti [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijangkiti [patient focus + causative benefactive]

terjangkiti [agentless action + causative benefactive]


Hari Raya Aidiladha

Compound of hari raya + Arabic عِيد الْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā).

compound

عِيد الْأَضْحَى

Eid al-Adha (feast of sacrifice observed on 10 Dhul Hijjah of the Hijri calendar)


Hari Raya Aidilfitri

Compound of hari raya + Arabic عِيد اَلْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr).

عِيد اَلْفِطْر

Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Maaf Zahir dan Batin.

[We wish you] a blessed Eid al-Fitr, [may you] forgive [our] physical and emotional [wrongdoings].

Eid al-Fitr (feast celebrated after the end of Ramadan)


beruang madu

ms-noun

beruang madu (Jawi spelling برواڠ مادو, plural beruang-beruang madu, informal 1st possessive beruang maduku, 2nd possessive beruang madumu, 3rd possessive beruang madunya)

برواڠ مادو (Jawi)
beruang-beruang madu (plural)
beruang madu ku (first-person informal possessive)
beruang madu mu (possessive second-person)
beruang madu nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + madu (“honey”).


Hari Raya Korban

Hari Raya Aidiladha
Hari Raya Aidiladha#Malay


Hari Raya Puasa

→ Tausug: Haylaya Puasa

Combination of hari raya + puasa, referring to the end of fasting on the month of Ramadan.

Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Hari Raya Aidilfitri#Malay


SMK

ms-noun

SMK (plural SMK-SMK, informal 1st possessive SMKku, 2nd possessive SMKmu, 3rd possessive SMKnya)

SMK-SMK (plural)
SMKku (first-person informal possessive)
SMKmu (possessive second-person)
SMKnya (possessive third-person)

sekolah menengah kebangsaan
sekolah menengah kebangsaan#Malay

(Malaysia, education) Initialism of sekolah menengah kebangsaan.

sekolah menengah kejuruan
sekolah menengah kejuruan#Indonesian

(Indonesia, education) Initialism of sekolah menengah kejuruan (“vocational high school”).


catatan

catatan (plural catatan-catatan, informal 1st possessive catatanku, 2nd possessive catatanmu, 3rd possessive catatannya)

catatan-catatan (plural)
catatanku (first-person informal possessive)
catatanmu (possessive second-person)
catatannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: catatan

(accounting) entry: a formal record that documents a transaction.


jaring

jaring (Jawi spelling جاريڠ, plural jaring-jaring, informal 1st possessive jaringku, 2nd possessive jaringmu, 3rd possessive jaringnya)

جاريڠ (Jawi)
jaring-jaring (plural)
jaringku (first-person informal possessive)
jaringmu (possessive second-person)
jaringnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zariŋ (“noose or net trap”). Compare Javanese jaring.

inh

(sports) a mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.

(sports) a framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.


lontar peluru

ms-noun

lontar peluru (informal 1st possessive lontar peluruku, 2nd possessive lontar pelurumu, 3rd possessive lontar pelurunya)

lontar peluru ku (first-person informal possessive)
lontar peluru mu (possessive second-person)
lontar peluru nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of lontar (“to put”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of English shot put.


komanwel

ms-noun

komanwel (Jawi spelling کومنويل, informal 1st possessive komanwelku, 2nd possessive komanwelmu, 3rd possessive komanwelnya)

کومنويل (Jawi)
komanwelku (first-person informal possessive)
komanwelmu (possessive second-person)
komanwelnya (possessive third-person)

(politics) Commonwealth: the Commonwealth of Nations, a loose confederation of nations based around the former British Empire.


rajutan

rajutan (Jawi spelling راجوتن, plural rajutan-rajutan, informal 1st possessive rajutanku, 2nd possessive rajutanmu, 3rd possessive rajutannya)

راجوتن (Jawi)
rajutan-rajutan (plural)
rajutanku (first-person informal possessive)
rajutanmu (possessive second-person)
rajutannya (possessive third-person)

rajutan Twitter


bebenang

bebenang (Jawi spelling ببنڠ, informal 1st possessive bebenangku, 2nd possessive bebenangmu, 3rd possessive bebenangnya)

ببنڠ (Jawi)
bebenangku (first-person informal possessive)
bebenangmu (possessive second-person)
bebenangnya (possessive third-person)

(engineering) screw thread (spiral ridge of a screw, nut, etc.)

Secara lahiriah, virus hanya bebenang asid amino yang membawa resipi bagi membentuk protein tertentu...

2020 November 16, Mohd Nizam Mohamad Yatim, “Bersedia hidup bersama virus [Be prepared to live with the virus]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2021-02-12:

Lihat sahaja komen pada bebenang sosial media milik pemimpin-pemimpin negara.

2021, Dr. Anis Yusal Yusoff, “Negaraku, tanah tumpah darahku [My country, for whom I spill my blood]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2021-05-20:


abses

abses (Jawi spelling ابسيس, plural abses-abses, informal 1st possessive absesku, 2nd possessive absesmu, 3rd possessive absesnya)

ابسيس (Jawi)
abses-abses (plural)
absesku (first-person informal possessive)
absesmu (possessive second-person)
absesnya (possessive third-person)


muat semula

موات سمولا (Jawi)


sohor kini

سوهور کيني (Jawi)

Rata-rata pengguna media sosial meluahkan rasa kesal dan tertanya-tanya berkenaan situasi yang berlaku bermula tengah hari tadi sekali gus menjadikan tanda pagar #Blackout sohor kini di laman Twitter.

2022 July 27, “Gangguan bekalan elektrik undang rungutan orang ramai, #blackout sohor kini di Twitter [Electricity supply disruption prompts public complaints, #blackout trending on Twitter]”, in Berita Harian:

Generally, social media users express their dissatisfaction and wonder about the situation that started this afternoon, thus making the #Blackout hashtag trending on Twitter.


permaidani

permaidani (plural permaidani-permaidani, informal 1st possessive permaidaniku, 2nd possessive permaidanimu, 3rd possessive permaidaninya)

permaidani-permaidani (plural)
permaidaniku (first-person informal possessive)
permaidanimu (possessive second-person)
permaidaninya (possessive third-person)

carpet (a fabric used as a floor covering)


linguistik

ليڠݢوءيستيک (Jawi)

Scientific study of languages; linguistics.


hangit

From Proto-Austronesian *qaŋeSit (“stench, musky odor of an animal”) or Proto-Austronesian *qaŋeliC (“stench of burning substances”).

inh

Nasi lemak ini berbau hangit.
This nasi lemak smells rotten.

Daniel berbau hangit kerana dia masih belum mandi.

Daniel smells bad because he still hasn't showered.

Bilik ini berbau hangit.


peleraian

From lerai (literally “to separate”) + pem- -an.

af

(computing) resolution, the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).


leraian

(computing) resolution, the number of pixels in an image being stored or displayed.

(computing) decomposition, the act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.


belian

ms-noun

belian (Jawi spelling بلين, plural belian-belian)

Indonesian: belian

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balian (“shaman, shamaness; shamanistic ceremony”).


belian

Indonesian: belian

(kayu~) the Bornean ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri)


cacar

ms-noun

cacar (Jawi spelling چاچر, plural cacar-cacar, informal 1st possessive cacarku, 2nd possessive cacarmu, 3rd possessive cacarnya)

چاچر (Jawi)
cacar-cacar (plural)
cacarku (first-person informal possessive)
cacarmu (possessive second-person)
cacarnya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


fardu

fardu (Jawi spelling فرض, plural fardu-fardu, informal 1st possessive farduku, 2nd possessive fardumu, 3rd possessive fardunya)

فرض (Jawi)
fardu-fardu (plural)
farduku (first-person informal possessive)
fardumu (possessive second-person)
fardunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: fardu

From Arabic فرض (farḍ). Doublet of perlu.

(Islam) A duty or obligation believing Muslims must fulfil; a fard.


munafik

munafik (Jawi spelling منافق, plural munafikin or munafik-munafik, informal 1st possessive munafikku, 2nd possessive munafikmu, 3rd possessive munafiknya)

منافق (Jawi)
munafikin (plural)
munafik-munafik (plural)
munafikku (first-person informal possessive)
munafikmu (possessive second-person)
munafiknya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) Someone who claims to bear witness of the Oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad but actually does not so in their heart.


papan kekunci

papan kekunci (Jawi spelling ڤاڤن ککونچي, informal 1st possessive papan kekunciku, 2nd possessive papan kekuncimu, 3rd possessive papan kekuncinya)

ڤاڤن ککونچي (Jawi)
papan kekunci ku (first-person informal possessive)
papan kekunci mu (possessive second-person)
papan kekunci nya (possessive third-person)

From papan (“board”) + kekunci (“key”), calque of English keyboard.

Pengasas bersama Microsoft Bill Gates berkata sejajar perubahan zaman tablet lebih mendahului berbanding komputer dan pengguna iPad berharap peranti mereka mempunyai papan kekunci supaya perisian Microsoft boleh digunakan.

2013 May 8, “Pengguna iPad kecewa kekurangan papan kekunci, Microsoft Office [Users were disappointed of lacking keyboard, Microsoft Office]”, in Astro Awani:

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates stated that in line with the changing times, tablets are more ahead of time compared to computers and iPad users are hoping their gadgets to have keyboards so that Micosoft software can be used.


pemalam

pemalam (Jawi spelling ڤمالم, plural pemalam-pemalam, informal 1st possessive pemalamku, 2nd possessive pemalammu, 3rd possessive pemalamnya)

ڤمالم (Jawi)
pemalam-pemalam (plural)
pemalamku (first-person informal possessive)
pemalammu (possessive second-person)
pemalamnya (possessive third-person)


Bukit Aman

بوکيت امان (Jawi)

Named after the location of the Royal Malaysia Police's headquarters building.

(informal, colloquial, slang, metonymically) the Royal Malaysia Police; the police


sekuriti

sékuriti (informal 1st possessive sekuritiku, 2nd possessive sekuritimu, 3rd possessive sekuritinya)

sékuriti (canonical)
sekuritiku (first-person informal possessive)
sekuritimu (possessive second-person)
sekuritinya (possessive third-person)

From English security, from Middle English securite, from Middle French securité (Modern French sécurité), from Latin sēcūritās, from Latin sēcūrus (“safe, secure”).

(finance) proof of ownership of stocks, bonds or other investment instruments.


seruling

seruling (Jawi spelling سروليڠ, plural seruling-seruling, informal 1st possessive serulingku, 2nd possessive serulingmu, 3rd possessive serulingnya)

spelling سروليڠ (Jawi)
seruling-seruling (plural)
serulingku (first-person informal possessive)
serulingmu (possessive second-person)
serulingnya (possessive third-person)


belanga

belanga (plural belanga-belanga, informal 1st possessive belangaku, 2nd possessive belangamu, 3rd possessive belanganya)

belanga-belanga (plural)
belangaku (first-person informal possessive)
belangamu (possessive second-person)
belanganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: belanga

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balaŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *balaŋa (“shallow earthenware cooking pot or pan”).


kebal

(immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens


ڤنديديقن

ms-noun

ڤنديديقن (Rumi spelling pendidikan, plural ڤنديديقن-ڤنديديقن or ڤنديديقن۲, informal 1st possessive ڤنديديقنکو, 2nd possessive ڤنديديقنمو, 3rd possessive ڤنديديقنڽ)

pendidikan (Rumi)
ڤنديديقن-ڤنديديقن (plural)
ڤنديديقن۲ (plural)
ڤنديديقنکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤنديديقنمو (possessive second-person)
ڤنديديقنڽ (possessive third-person)

affix

-ڤڠ + ديديق + -ان

ڤنديديقن جسماني

ڤنديديقن اسلام

سيستم ڤنديديقن


capaian

ms-noun

capaian (Jawi spelling چاڤاين, plural capaian-capaian, informal 1st possessive capaianku, 2nd possessive capaianmu, 3rd possessive capaiannya)

چاڤاين (Jawi)
capaian-capaian (plural)
capaianku (first-person informal possessive)
capaianmu (possessive second-person)
capaiannya (possessive third-person)


permainan video

head

ڤرماءينن ۏيديو

permainan video (Jawi spelling ڤرماءينن ۏيديو)

ڤرماءينن ۏيديو (Jawi)

Katanya, banyak perkara boleh dipelajari daripada permainan video termasuk strategi pengurusan kewangan dan sebagainya.

2020 November 21, Iswan Shafiq Isa, “Pensyarah galak pelajar main video untuk tambah ilmu [Lecturer encourages students to play video games to gain knowledge]”, in Utusan Malaysia:

He said, many things can be learned from video games including financial management strategies and so on.


telapak tangan

ms-noun

telapak tangan (plural telapak-telapak tangan, informal 1st possessive telapak tanganku, 2nd possessive telapak tanganmu, 3rd possessive telapak tangannya)

telapak-telapak tangan (plural)
telapak tangan ku (first-person informal possessive)
telapak tangan mu (possessive second-person)
telapak tangan nya (possessive third-person)


tapak kaki

tapak kaki (plural tapak-tapak kaki, informal 1st possessive tapak kakiku, 2nd possessive tapak kakimu, 3rd possessive tapak kakinya)

tapak-tapak kaki (plural)
tapak kaki ku (first-person informal possessive)
tapak kaki mu (possessive second-person)
tapak kaki nya (possessive third-person)


tapak tangan

tapak tangan (plural tapak-tapak tangan, informal 1st possessive tapak tanganku, 2nd possessive tapak tanganmu, 3rd possessive tapak tangannya)

tapak-tapak tangan (plural)
tapak tangan ku (first-person informal possessive)
tapak tangan mu (possessive second-person)
tapak tangan nya (possessive third-person)


gimnasium

gimnasium (Jawi spelling ݢيمناسيوم, informal 1st possessive gimnasiumku, 2nd possessive gimnasiummu, 3rd possessive gimnasiumnya)

ݢيمناسيوم (Jawi)
gimnasiumku (first-person informal possessive)
gimnasiummu (possessive second-person)
gimnasiumnya (possessive third-person)

From English gymnasium (“indoor sports place”), from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).

der

(sports) gymnasium: large room or building for indoor sports.


radang telinga

ms-noun

radang telinga (plural radang-radang telinga, informal 1st possessive radang telingaku, 2nd possessive radang telingamu, 3rd possessive radang telinganya)

radang-radang telinga (plural)
radang telinga ku (first-person informal possessive)
radang telinga mu (possessive second-person)
radang telinga nya (possessive third-person)

From radang (“inflammation”) + telinga (“ear”).

compound

(pathology) otitis; inflammation of the ear


kekonduksian

ms-noun

kekonduksian (Jawi spelling ککوندوکسين, informal 1st possessive kekonduksianku, 2nd possessive kekonduksianmu, 3rd possessive kekonduksiannya)

ککوندوکسين (Jawi)
kekonduksianku (first-person informal possessive)
kekonduksianmu (possessive second-person)
kekonduksiannya (possessive third-person)


saraf trigeminal

saraf trigeminal (plural saraf-saraf trigeminal, informal 1st possessive saraf trigeminalku, 2nd possessive saraf trigeminalmu, 3rd possessive saraf trigeminalnya)

saraf-saraf trigeminal (plural)
saraf trigeminal ku (first-person informal possessive)
saraf trigeminal mu (possessive second-person)
saraf trigeminal nya (possessive third-person)


serebelum

serebelum (Jawi spelling سيريبيلوم, plural serebelum-serebelum, informal 1st possessive serebelumku, 2nd possessive serebelummu, 3rd possessive serebelumnya)

سيريبيلوم (Jawi)
serebelum-serebelum (plural)
serebelumku (first-person informal possessive)
serebelummu (possessive second-person)
serebelumnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English cerebellum, from Latin cerebellum, diminutive of cerebrum.


konduksi

konduksi (Jawi spelling کوندوکسي, informal 1st possessive konduksiku, 2nd possessive konduksimu, 3rd possessive konduksinya)

کوندوکسي (Jawi)
konduksiku (first-person informal possessive)
konduksimu (possessive second-person)
konduksinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Indonesian konduksi, from Dutch conductie, from Latin conductio, conductionem (“a bringing together”).


serebrum

ms-noun

serebrum (Jawi spelling سيريبروم, plural serebrum-serebrum, informal 1st possessive serebrumku, 2nd possessive serebrummu, 3rd possessive serebrumnya)

سيريبروم (Jawi)
serebrum-serebrum (plural)
serebrumku (first-person informal possessive)
serebrummu (possessive second-person)
serebrumnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English cerebrum, from Latin cerebrum.


radang

radang (Jawi spelling رادڠ, plural radang-radang, informal 1st possessive radangku, 2nd possessive radangmu, 3rd possessive radangnya)

رادڠ (Jawi)
radang-radang (plural)
radangku (first-person informal possessive)
radangmu (possessive second-person)
radangnya (possessive third-person)


pemboleh ubah

pemboleh ubah (plural pemboleh-pemboleh ubah, informal 1st possessive pemboleh ubahku, 2nd possessive pemboleh ubahmu, 3rd possessive pemboleh ubahnya)

pemboleh-pemboleh ubah (plural)
pemboleh ubah ku (first-person informal possessive)
pemboleh ubah mu (possessive second-person)
pemboleh ubah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of pemboleh (“one that allows”) + ubah (“to change”). Compare to Indonesian peubah.

com

Pemboleh ubah x dan y


jam tangan

ms-noun

jam tangan (Jawi spelling جم تاڠن, plural jam-jam tangan, informal 1st possessive jam tanganku, 2nd possessive jam tanganmu, 3rd possessive jam tangannya)

جم تاڠن (Jawi)
jam-jam tangan (plural)
jam tangan ku (first-person informal possessive)
jam tangan mu (possessive second-person)
jam tangan nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jam tangan

Compound of jam (“clock”) + tangan (“hand, arm”), calque from Chinese 手錶／手表 (literally “hand watch”) or calque from Japanese 腕時計(うでどけい) (udedokei, literally “arm + clock”).


skoliosis

ms-noun

skoliosis (informal 1st possessive skoliosisku, 2nd possessive skoliosismu, 3rd possessive skoliosisnya)

skoliosisku (first-person informal possessive)
skoliosismu (possessive second-person)
skoliosisnya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις (skolíōsis, “twisting; torsion”).


rayuan

ms-noun

rayuan (Jawi spelling رايوان, informal 1st possessive rayuanku, 2nd possessive rayuanmu, 3rd possessive rayuannya)

رايوان (Jawi)
rayuanku (first-person informal possessive)
rayuanmu (possessive second-person)
rayuannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rayuan

Affixed rayu + -an.
* The law sense of appeal is a semantic loan from English appeal as part of British influence.

(law) an application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.


akar umbi

akar umbi (informal 1st possessive akar umbiku, 2nd possessive akar umbimu, 3rd possessive akar umbinya)

akar umbi ku (first-person informal possessive)
akar umbi mu (possessive second-person)
akar umbi nya (possessive third-person)


teknokrat

teknokrat (Jawi spelling تيکنوکرت, plural teknokrat-teknokrat, informal 1st possessive teknokratku, 2nd possessive teknokratmu, 3rd possessive teknokratnya)

تيکنوکرت (Jawi)
teknokrat-teknokrat (plural)
teknokratku (first-person informal possessive)
teknokratmu (possessive second-person)
teknokratnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch technocraat or English technocrat.

(government) A technocrat; a technical expert who has political power.


penunggang agama

penunggang agama (plural penunggang-penunggang agama, informal 1st possessive penunggang agamaku, 2nd possessive penunggang agamamu, 3rd possessive penunggang agamanya)

penunggang-penunggang agama (plural)
penunggang agama ku (first-person informal possessive)
penunggang agama mu (possessive second-person)
penunggang agama nya (possessive third-person)

penunggang + agama, literally "religious rider".

(Malaysia, slang, derogatory, religion) a "religious rider"; a hypocrite who appears devout

(Malaysia, slang, derogatory, religion) a religious extremist.


RUU

RUU (informal 1st possessive RUUku, 2nd possessive RUUmu, 3rd possessive RUUnya)

RUUku (first-person informal possessive)
RUUmu (possessive second-person)
RUUnya (possessive third-person)

rang undang-undang
rang undang-undang#Indonesian

(law) initialism of rang undang-undang (“bill”).


Bima Sakti

Borrowing from Javanese ꦧꦶꦩꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (bimasekti), ultimately put together from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “Bhima”, literally “a character from the Mahabharata, a popular epic in Javanese culture”)) and Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti, “magical power”). This was derived from a Javanese myth that imagines the Milky Way in the sky as Bhima (the white stars) fighting a great snake (the black stripes).


Malaysia Boleh

→ English: Bolehland

Malaysia + boleh. Coined by Malaysian politician and sports administrator Hamzah Abu Samah in 1993 as a marketing slogan for the chocolate drink brand MILO and to support local athletes during the 1993 SEA Games in Singapore. Popularised by Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as a catchphrase for Vision 2020.
With the rise of social media websites in the 2000's, the phrase was later used in a sarcastic way.

coinage

(Malaysia) "Malaysia can [do it]", an expression of patriotism or national pride.

(Malaysia, humorous, sarcastic, politics) An expression of disappointment towards failures in Malaysian society and corruption by political leaders.


ayam goreng

ms-noun

ayam goreng (Jawi spelling ايم ݢوريڠ, informal 1st possessive ayam gorengku, 2nd possessive ayam gorengmu, 3rd possessive ayam gorengnya)

ايم ݢوريڠ (Jawi)
ayam goreng ku (first-person informal possessive)
ayam goreng mu (possessive second-person)
ayam goreng nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ayam goreng


paut

Indonesian: paut

Peranti terpaut


sungut

sungut (Jawi spelling سوڠوت, plural sungut-sungut, informal 1st possessive sungutku, 2nd possessive sungutmu, 3rd possessive sungutnya)

سوڠوت (Jawi)
sungut-sungut (plural)
sungutku (first-person informal possessive)
sungutmu (possessive second-person)
sungutnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) barbel: whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.


hak asasi manusia

هق اساسي ماءنسي

hak asasi manusia (Jawi spelling هق اساسي ماءنسي, plural hak-hak asasi manusia, informal 1st possessive hak asasi manusiaku, 2nd possessive hak asasi manusiamu, 3rd possessive hak asasi manusianya)

هق اساسي ماءنسي (Jawi)
hak-hak asasi manusia (plural)
hak asasi manusia ku (first-person informal possessive)
hak asasi manusia mu (possessive second-person)
hak asasi manusia nya (possessive third-person)

Conpound of hak (“right”) + asasi (“basic”) + manusia (“human”). Compare to Japanese 基本的人権(きほんてきじんけん) (kihontekijinken, literally “basic human right”) and Chinese 基本人權／基本人权.


naskhah

ms-noun

naskhah (Jawi spelling نسخه, plural naskhah-naskhah, informal 1st possessive naskhahku, 2nd possessive naskhahmu, 3rd possessive naskhahnya)

نسخه (Jawi)
naskhah-naskhah (plural)
naskhahku (first-person informal possessive)
naskhahmu (possessive second-person)
naskhahnya (possessive third-person)

(history, literature) manuscript (a hand written book or document)


marhaen

marhaen (Jawi spelling مرهاءين, plural marhaen-marhaen, informal 1st possessive marhaenku, 2nd possessive marhaenmu, 3rd possessive marhaennya)

مرهاءين (Jawi)
marhaen-marhaen (plural)
marhaenku (first-person informal possessive)
marhaenmu (possessive second-person)
marhaennya (possessive third-person)

der

Arabic مرهاءين


bodok

ms-noun

bodok (Jawi spelling بودوق, informal 1st possessive bodokku, 2nd possessive bodokmu, 3rd possessive bodoknya)

بودوق (Jawi)
bodokku (first-person informal possessive)
bodokmu (possessive second-person)
bodoknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bodok


pulang ke rahmatullah

pulang + ke + rahmatullah. Literally means "to return to the mercy of God."


meninggal dunia

From meninggal + dunia, literally “to leave the world”. Compare Persian از دنیا رفتن (az donyâ raftan), of which it may possibly be a calque.

cal

از دنیا رفتن


silinder

ms-noun

silinder (Jawi spelling سيليندر, plural silinder-silinder, informal 1st possessive silinderku, 2nd possessive silindermu, 3rd possessive silindernya)

سيليندر (Jawi)
silinder-silinder (plural)
silinderku (first-person informal possessive)
silindermu (possessive second-person)
silindernya (possessive third-person)


biru-biru

From Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu (“fan palm”).

inh

(sewing) fold, series of pleats (accordion-wise in a cloth, curtain, etc.)


rejimen

ms-noun

réjimén (plural rejimen-rejimen, informal 1st possessive rejimenku, 2nd possessive rejimenmu, 3rd possessive rejimennya)

réjimén (canonical)
rejimen-rejimen (plural)
rejimenku (first-person informal possessive)
rejimenmu (possessive second-person)
rejimennya (possessive third-person)


rejimen

From English regimen, from Latin regimen.


duit kopi

duit kopi (Jawi spelling دوءيت کوڤي, informal 1st possessive duit kopiku, 2nd possessive duit kopimu, 3rd possessive duit kopinya)

دوءيت کوڤي (Jawi)
duit kopi ku (first-person informal possessive)
duit kopi mu (possessive second-person)
duit kopi nya (possessive third-person)

Menawarkan 'duit kopi' bagi mengelak laporan dibuat kepada pihak berkuasa. Itu antara pengakuan salah seorang penduduk di sekitar kawasan aktiviti mengorek pasir dekat Bestari Jaya di sini.

2019 July 24, Harits Asyraf Hasnan, “EKSKLUSIF: Pencemaran air Selangor: Nampak tumpahan diesel, ada individu tawar 'duit kopi'”, in Astro Awani:

Bidding 'bribes' to avoid being reported to the authorities. That is among the accounts from one of the residents there at a place for sand excavation close to Bestari Jaya.

(idiomatic, derogatory, politics) coffee money; bribe


nauzubillah

نعوذ بالله (Jawi)

From Arabic نعوذ بالله ("We take refuge with the help of God Almighty").

bor

Arabic نعوذ بالله

(Islam) May God protect someone (against a threat)


moluska

ms-noun

moluska (Jawi spelling مولوسکا, plural moluska-moluska, informal 1st possessive moluskaku, 2nd possessive moluskamu, 3rd possessive moluskanya)

مولوسکا (Jawi)
moluska-moluska (plural)
moluskaku (first-person informal possessive)
moluskamu (possessive second-person)
moluskanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Mollusca.


rizab

ms-noun

rizab (Jawi spelling ريزب, plural rizab-rizab, informal 1st possessive rizabku, 2nd possessive rizabmu, 3rd possessive rizabnya)

ريزب (Jawi)
rizab-rizab (plural)
rizabku (first-person informal possessive)
rizabmu (possessive second-person)
rizabnya (possessive third-person)

(finance) reserve (money kept in a bank for future use)


pendatang

pendatang (Jawi spelling ڤنداتڠ, plural pendatang-pendatang, informal 1st possessive pendatangku, 2nd possessive pendatangmu, 3rd possessive pendatangnya)

ڤنداتڠ (Jawi)
pendatang-pendatang (plural)
pendatangku (first-person informal possessive)
pendatangmu (possessive second-person)
pendatangnya (possessive third-person)

(derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) a Malaysian citizen of Chinese or Indian descent.


meritokrasi

ميريتوکراسي (Jawi)


juruwang

juruwang (Jawi spelling جوروواڠ, plural juruwang-juruwang, informal 1st possessive juruwangku, 2nd possessive juruwangmu, 3rd possessive juruwangnya)

جوروواڠ (Jawi)
juruwang-juruwang (plural)
juruwangku (first-person informal possessive)
juruwangmu (possessive second-person)
juruwangnya (possessive third-person)


balkoni

balkoni (Jawi spelling بلکوني, plural balkoni-balkoni, informal 1st possessive balkoniku, 2nd possessive balkonimu, 3rd possessive balkoninya)

بلکوني (Jawi)
balkoni-balkoni (plural)
balkoniku (first-person informal possessive)
balkonimu (possessive second-person)
balkoninya (possessive third-person)

From English balcony, from Italian balcone, from Old Italian balco (“scaffold”) + -one (augmentative suffix).

(architecture) an accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.

an accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like.


akordion

akordion (Jawi spelling اکورديون, plural akordion-akordion, informal 1st possessive akordionku, 2nd possessive akordionmu, 3rd possessive akordionnya)

اکورديون (Jawi)
akordion-akordion (plural)
akordionku (first-person informal possessive)
akordionmu (possessive second-person)
akordionnya (possessive third-person)

From English accordion, from German Akkordeon.


marsyal

marsyal (Jawi spelling مرشل, plural marsyal-marsyal, informal 1st possessive marsyalku, 2nd possessive marsyalmu, 3rd possessive marsyalnya)

مرشل (Jawi)
marsyal-marsyal (plural)
marsyalku (first-person informal possessive)
marsyalmu (possessive second-person)
marsyalnya (possessive third-person)


platun

platun (Jawi spelling ڤلاتون, plural platun-platun, informal 1st possessive platunku, 2nd possessive platunmu, 3rd possessive platunnya)

ڤلاتون (Jawi)
platun-platun (plural)
platunku (first-person informal possessive)
platunmu (possessive second-person)
platunnya (possessive third-person)


majistret

majistret (Jawi spelling ماجيستريت, plural majistret-majistret, informal 1st possessive majistretku, 2nd possessive majistretmu, 3rd possessive majistretnya)

ماجيستريت (Jawi)
majistret-majistret (plural)
majistretku (first-person informal possessive)
majistretmu (possessive second-person)
majistretnya (possessive third-person)


triniti

triniti (Jawi spelling ترينيتي, plural triniti-triniti, informal 1st possessive trinitiku, 2nd possessive trinitimu, 3rd possessive trinitinya)

ترينيتي (Jawi)
triniti-triniti (plural)
trinitiku (first-person informal possessive)
trinitimu (possessive second-person)
trinitinya (possessive third-person)


karburetor

karburetor (Jawi spelling کربوريتور, plural karburetor-karburetor, informal 1st possessive karburetorku, 2nd possessive karburetormu, 3rd possessive karburetornya)

کربوريتور (Jawi)
karburetor-karburetor (plural)
karburetorku (first-person informal possessive)
karburetormu (possessive second-person)
karburetornya (possessive third-person)


pakej

pakej (Jawi spelling ڤاکيج, plural pakej-pakej, informal 1st possessive pakejku, 2nd possessive pakejmu, 3rd possessive pakejnya)

ڤاکيج (Jawi)
pakej-pakej (plural)
pakejku (first-person informal possessive)
pakejmu (possessive second-person)
pakejnya (possessive third-person)

(software) A piece of software which has been prepared in such a way that it can be installed with a package manager.


gonorea

gonorea (Jawi spelling ݢونوريا, plural gonorea-gonorea, informal 1st possessive gonoreaku, 2nd possessive gonoreamu, 3rd possessive gonoreanya)

ݢونوريا (Jawi)
gonorea-gonorea (plural)
gonoreaku (first-person informal possessive)
gonoreamu (possessive second-person)
gonoreanya (possessive third-person)


leftenan

léftenan (Jawi spelling ليفتنن, plural leftenan-leftenan, informal 1st possessive leftenanku, 2nd possessive leftenanmu, 3rd possessive leftenannya)

léftenan (canonical)
ليفتنن (Jawi)
leftenan-leftenan (plural)
leftenanku (first-person informal possessive)
leftenanmu (possessive second-person)
leftenannya (possessive third-person)

From English lieutenant or leftenant, from Middle English lieutenant, lieftenaunt, from Anglo-Norman lieutenant, lyutenaunt, leu tenant, leu tenaunt (“deputy, lieutenant”), from Old French lieu (“place”) + tenant (“holder”).

leftenan muda

first lieutenant; second lieutenant; sub-lieutenant


bengik

bengik (Jawi spelling بڠيق, plural bengik-bengik, informal 1st possessive bengikku, 2nd possessive bengikmu, 3rd possessive bengiknya)

بڠيق (Jawi)
bengik-bengik (plural)
bengikku (first-person informal possessive)
bengikmu (possessive second-person)
bengiknya (possessive third-person)


bioritma

bioritma (Jawi spelling بيوريتما, plural bioritma-bioritma, informal 1st possessive bioritmaku, 2nd possessive bioritmamu, 3rd possessive bioritmanya)

بيوريتما (Jawi)
bioritma-bioritma (plural)
bioritmaku (first-person informal possessive)
bioritmamu (possessive second-person)
bioritmanya (possessive third-person)


dedak

dedak (Jawi spelling ددق, informal 1st possessive dedakku, 2nd possessive dedakmu, 3rd possessive dedaknya)

ددق (Jawi)
dedakku (first-person informal possessive)
dedakmu (possessive second-person)
dedaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dedak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”). Cognate with Maguindanao dedek, Tagalog dikdik.

inh

(politics, slang) Underhanded actions by political leaders to gain more support from voters.


biofizik

ms-noun

biofizik (Jawi spelling بيوفيزيک, plural biofizik-biofizik, informal 1st possessive biofizikku, 2nd possessive biofizikmu, 3rd possessive biofiziknya)

بيوفيزيک (Jawi)
biofizik-biofizik (plural)
biofizikku (first-person informal possessive)
biofizikmu (possessive second-person)
biofiziknya (possessive third-person)


brigedier

brigedier (Jawi spelling بريݢيديار, plural brigedier-brigedier, informal 1st possessive brigedierku, 2nd possessive brigediermu, 3rd possessive brigediernya)

بريݢيديار (Jawi)
brigedier-brigedier (plural)
brigedierku (first-person informal possessive)
brigediermu (possessive second-person)
brigediernya (possessive third-person)


briged

briged (Jawi spelling بريݢيد, plural briged-briged, informal 1st possessive brigedku, 2nd possessive brigedmu, 3rd possessive brigednya)

بريݢيد (Jawi)
briged-briged (plural)
brigedku (first-person informal possessive)
brigedmu (possessive second-person)
brigednya (possessive third-person)


kapilari

kapilari (Jawi spelling کاڤيلاري, plural kapilari-kapilari, informal 1st possessive kapilariku, 2nd possessive kapilarimu, 3rd possessive kapilarinya)

کاڤيلاري (Jawi)
kapilari-kapilari (plural)
kapilariku (first-person informal possessive)
kapilarimu (possessive second-person)
kapilarinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English capillary, from Latin capillāris (“pertaining to the hair”), from capillus (“the hair, properly of the head”), from caput (“head”).

der

Antara rawatan yang disediakan adalah penyakit demam, batuk, selesema selain prosedur rawatan cucian luka, ujian makmal ringkas seperti ujian glukos darah kapilari dan ujian air kencing menggunakan 'urine dipstick'.

2018 April 7, Siti Nur Mas Erah Amran, “Tambahan prasarana kesihatan ditambah [Additional healthcare infrastructure added]”, in Berita Harian:

Among the treatments provided are for ailments such as fever, cough, and cold, in addition to wound cleansing procedures, simple laboratory tests like capillary blood glucose testing, and urine testing using 'urine dipstick'.

Kuala Krai: Pesakit tumor kapilari, Ismail Berahim meninggal dunia di Hospital Sultan Ismail Petra, di sini, malam tadi selepas lebih dua tahun menderita.

2022 November 15, Redzuan Muharam, “Pesakit tumor kapilari meninggal dunia [Capillary tumor patient passes away]”, in Harian Metro:

Kuala Krai: Capillary tumor patient, Ismail Berahim, passed away at Sultan Ismail Petra Hospital here last night after suffering for more than two years.


cauvinisme

ms-noun

cauvinisme (Jawi spelling چاوۏينيسمى, informal 1st possessive cauvinismeku, 2nd possessive cauvinismemu, 3rd possessive cauvinismenya)

چاوۏينيسمى (Jawi)
cauvinismeku (first-person informal possessive)
cauvinismemu (possessive second-person)
cauvinismenya (possessive third-person)


cauvinis

cauvinis (Jawi spelling چاوۏينيس, plural cauvinis-cauvinis, informal 1st possessive cauvinisku, 2nd possessive cauvinismu, 3rd possessive cauvinisnya)

چاوۏينيس (Jawi)
cauvinis-cauvinis (plural)
cauvinisku (first-person informal possessive)
cauvinismu (possessive second-person)
cauvinisnya (possessive third-person)


kavalri

kavalri (Jawi spelling کاۏلري, plural kavalri-kavalri, informal 1st possessive kavalriku, 2nd possessive kavalrimu, 3rd possessive kavalrinya)

کاۏلري (Jawi)
kavalri-kavalri (plural)
kavalriku (first-person informal possessive)
kavalrimu (possessive second-person)
kavalrinya (possessive third-person)


ziter

ziter (Jawi spelling زيتر, plural ziter-ziter, informal 1st possessive ziterku, 2nd possessive zitermu, 3rd possessive ziternya)

زيتر (Jawi)
ziter-ziter (plural)
ziterku (first-person informal possessive)
zitermu (possessive second-person)
ziternya (possessive third-person)


imsak

imsak (Jawi spelling إمساک, plural imsak-imsak, informal 1st possessive imsakku, 2nd possessive imsakmu, 3rd possessive imsaknya)

إمساک (Jawi)
imsak-imsak (plural)
imsakku (first-person informal possessive)
imsakmu (possessive second-person)
imsaknya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic إِمْسَاك (ʔimsāk, literally “holding back”).

bor

(Islam) The start of the daily fast on Ramadan, very early in the morning.


geng plastik hitam

ms-noun

ݢيڠ ڤلستيک هيتم

geng plastik hitam (Jawi spelling ݢيڠ ڤلستيک هيتم, plural geng-geng plastik hitam, informal 1st possessive geng plastik hitamku, 2nd possessive geng plastik hitammu, 3rd possessive geng plastik hitamnya)

ݢيڠ ڤلستيک هيتم (Jawi)
geng-geng plastik hitam (plural)
geng plastik hitam ku (first-person informal possessive)
geng plastik hitam mu (possessive second-person)
geng plastik hitam nya (possessive third-person)

From the black plastic bags worn by the criminals on their heads when they were brought to police stations, or the plastic bags used to hide food and drinks when buying or consuming them in public.

2022, Utusanhttps://www.utusan.com.my/berita/2022/03/awas-geng-plastik-hitam-dipantau-sepanjang-ramadan/

Jabatan Agama Islam Perak (JAIPk) akan memantau lokasi tumpuan tumpuan geng plastik hitam, iaitu individu yang membeli makanan di bulan puasa di sepanjang bulan Ramadan.

The Islamic Religious Department of Perak (JAIPk) will mark the locations where the black plastic gangs gather, who are individuals who buy food throughout the fasting month of Ramadan.

(Islam, slang) Muslims who are arrested by the religious police for violating the daily fast on Ramadan by eating and drinking during daylight hours in public.

kaki ponteng puasa

feet who skip the fasting, people who violate the Ramadan daytime fast


produktif

ڤرودوکتيف (Jawi)

From English productive, from Late Latin productivus.

(linguistics, of an affix or word construction rule) Consistently applicable to any of an open set of words.


sibernetik

sibernetik (Jawi spelling سيبرنيتيک, plural sibernetik-sibernetik, informal 1st possessive sibernetikku, 2nd possessive sibernetikmu, 3rd possessive sibernetiknya)

سيبرنيتيک (Jawi)
sibernetik-sibernetik (plural)
sibernetikku (first-person informal possessive)
sibernetikmu (possessive second-person)
sibernetiknya (possessive third-person)


kuretaj

kuretaj (Jawi spelling کوريتج, plural kuretaj-kuretaj, informal 1st possessive kuretajku, 2nd possessive kuretajmu, 3rd possessive kuretajnya)

کوريتج (Jawi)
kuretaj-kuretaj (plural)
kuretajku (first-person informal possessive)
kuretajmu (possessive second-person)
kuretajnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English curettage, from French curettage.


konifer

konifer (Jawi spelling کونيفر, plural konifer-konifer, informal 1st possessive koniferku, 2nd possessive konifermu, 3rd possessive konifernya)

کونيفر (Jawi)
konifer-konifer (plural)
koniferku (first-person informal possessive)
konifermu (possessive second-person)
konifernya (possessive third-person)


nasi kandar

nasi kandar (plural nasi-nasi kandar, informal 1st possessive nasi kandarku, 2nd possessive nasi kandarmu, 3rd possessive nasi kandarnya)

nasi-nasi kandar (plural)
nasi kandar ku (first-person informal possessive)
nasi kandar mu (possessive second-person)
nasi kandar nya (possessive third-person)

Indian Muslim-style steamed rice served with various curries to choose from


moreh

moreh (Jawi spelling موريه, plural moreh-moreh, informal 1st possessive morehku, 2nd possessive morehmu, 3rd possessive morehnya)

موريه (Jawi)
moreh-moreh (plural)
morehku (first-person informal possessive)
morehmu (possessive second-person)
morehnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) a supper eaten after tarawih prayers on Ramadan.


takbir raya

takbir raya (Jawi spelling تکبير راي, plural takbir-takbir raya, informal 1st possessive takbir rayaku, 2nd possessive takbir rayamu, 3rd possessive takbir rayanya)

تکبير راي (Jawi)
takbir-takbir raya (plural)
takbir raya ku (first-person informal possessive)
takbir raya mu (possessive second-person)
takbir raya nya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) a special takbir prayer to God uttered before the Eid al-Fitr prayers.


laknatullah

laknatullah (plural laknatullah-laknatullah, informal 1st possessive laknatullahku, 2nd possessive laknatullahmu, 3rd possessive laknatullahnya)

laknatullah-laknatullah (plural)
laknatullahku (first-person informal possessive)
laknatullahmu (possessive second-person)
laknatullahnya (possessive third-person)

From lanat + Allah, both from Arabic لعنه الله (“cursed by God”).

Saudara-saudara kita di Palestin sekarang sedang menangis dianiayai Zionis laknatullah dan tangisan ‘berdarah’ itu didengari dunia termasuk beberapa bintang Hollywood yang lantang bersuara tentang isu berkenaan.

Our brothers and sisters in Palestine are now crying over the persecution of the accursed Zionists and the ‘bleeding’ cries are being heard by the world, including some Hollywood stars who are vocal about this issue. - Kosmo!


ketum

ketum (Jawi spelling کتوم, plural ketum-ketum, informal 1st possessive ketumku, 2nd possessive ketummu, 3rd possessive ketumnya)

کتوم (Jawi)
ketum-ketum (plural)
ketumku (first-person informal possessive)
ketummu (possessive second-person)
ketumnya (possessive third-person)

the plant Mitragyna speciosa, also known as kratom.


perang saudara

perang saudara (Jawi spelling ڤرڠ ساودارا, plural perang-perang saudara, informal 1st possessive perang saudaraku, 2nd possessive perang saudaramu, 3rd possessive perang saudaranya)

ڤرڠ ساودارا (Jawi)
perang-perang saudara (plural)
perang saudara ku (first-person informal possessive)
perang saudara mu (possessive second-person)
perang saudara nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perang saudara

From perang + saudara, literally, “war of brothers”.


JAWI

w:Jabatan Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan

(Malaysia, Islam) Acronym of Jabatan Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan (“Islamic Religious Department of the Federal Territory, a branch of the government organisation JAKIM”).

Jabatan Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan

ms:Jabatan Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan

JAIS

Islamic law enforcement agency in Selangor


JAKIM

(Malaysia, Islam) Acronym of Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (“Department of Islamic Development Malaysia”).


saintis

saintis (Jawi spelling ساءينتيس, plural saintis-saintis, informal 1st possessive saintisku, 2nd possessive saintismu, 3rd possessive saintisnya)

ساءينتيس (Jawi)
saintis-saintis (plural)
saintisku (first-person informal possessive)
saintismu (possessive second-person)
saintisnya (possessive third-person)


gelandangan

gelandangan (Jawi spelling ݢلندڠن, informal 1st possessive gelandanganku, 2nd possessive gelandanganmu, 3rd possessive gelandangannya)

ݢلندڠن (Jawi)
gelandanganku (first-person informal possessive)
gelandanganmu (possessive second-person)
gelandangannya (possessive third-person)


duit raya

duit raya (Jawi spelling دوءيت راي, plural duit-duit raya, informal 1st possessive duit rayaku, 2nd possessive duit rayamu, 3rd possessive duit rayanya)

دوءيت راي (Jawi)
duit-duit raya (plural)
duit raya ku (first-person informal possessive)
duit raya mu (possessive second-person)
duit raya nya (possessive third-person)

Bagaimanapun, tanpa kita sedar sebenarnya meminta duit raya itu satu perkara yang berdosa.

However, without us realizing it, asking for Eid money is a sinful thing. - Haidatina Azman, SirapLimau

(Malaysia) Money given during Eid al-Fitr.


tuna wisma

tuna wisma (Jawi spelling توناويسما, informal 1st possessive tuna wismaku, 2nd possessive tuna wismamu, 3rd possessive tuna wismanya)

توناويسما (Jawi)
tuna wisma ku (first-person informal possessive)
tuna wisma mu (possessive second-person)
tuna wisma nya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit tuna (“without”) and Sanskrit वेश्मन् (veśman, “palace, abode, house”).


globalisme

ms-noun

globalisme (Jawi spelling ݢلوباليسمى, informal 1st possessive globalismeku, 2nd possessive globalismemu, 3rd possessive globalismenya)

ݢلوباليسمى (Jawi)
globalismeku (first-person informal possessive)
globalismemu (possessive second-person)
globalismenya (possessive third-person)

From English globalism, compare French globalisme.


bertih

bertih (Jawi spelling برتيه, plural bertih-bertih, informal 1st possessive bertihku, 2nd possessive bertihmu, 3rd possessive bertihnya)

برتيه (Jawi)
bertih-bertih (plural)
bertihku (first-person informal possessive)
bertihmu (possessive second-person)
bertihnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *bAr(ə)tiq, possible loan from Austroasiatic.


kesatu

Indonesian: kesatu

ke- + satu, from Proto-Malayic *kA- + Proto-Malayic *sA- (“one”) + *batu (“stone”), displaced by pertama.


bustan

bustan (Jawi spelling بستان, plural bustan-bustan, informal 1st possessive bustanku, 2nd possessive bustanmu, 3rd possessive bustannya)

بستان (Jawi)
bustan-bustan (plural)
bustanku (first-person informal possessive)
bustanmu (possessive second-person)
bustannya (possessive third-person)


piadah

piadah (Jawi spelling ڤياده, plural piadah-piadah, informal 1st possessive piadahku, 2nd possessive piadahmu, 3rd possessive piadahnya)

ڤياده (Jawi)
piadah-piadah (plural)
piadahku (first-person informal possessive)
piadahmu (possessive second-person)
piadahnya (possessive third-person)

From Persian پیاده (piyâde, “pawn (chess)”), from Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag). Doublet of bidak.

(sports, obsolete) The pawn piece in chess.


UPSR

→ English: UPSR

→ Chinese: UPSR

Initialism of Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah.

initialism

(education, historical) Primary School Achievement Test: A national examination taken at the end of the final year of primary school.


PERKESO

Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial
w:Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial

(Malaysia) Acronym of Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (“organisation set up by the Malaysian government to provide social security protections for workers in Malaysia, known as SOCSO in English”).


UMNO

(politics) Initialism of United Malays National Organisation (“a Malay conservative political party in Malaysia”).


DBKL

(Malaysia) Initialism of Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur (“Kuala Lumpur City Hall, the city council that governs the city of Kuala Lumpur”).


Benggali

Bengali (pertaining to ethnic group or language)


KWSP

(Malaysia) Initialism of Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (“Employees' Provident Fund or EPF, Malaysian government body that provides savings for workers and retired people”).


OKU

orang OKU (special needs person)

kad OKU (ID card for a special needs person)

(Malaysia) Initialism of Orang Kurang Upaya (“"person with less ability", special needs person”).


geng pelangi

ms-noun

geng pelangi (plural geng-geng pelangi, informal 1st possessive geng pelangiku, 2nd possessive geng pelangimu, 3rd possessive geng pelanginya)

geng-geng pelangi (plural)
geng pelangi ku (first-person informal possessive)
geng pelangi mu (possessive second-person)
geng pelangi nya (possessive third-person)

From the rainbow flag being used by pro-LGBT activists. Literally means "rainbow gang".

2020, Ohmymedia.cchttps://ohmymedia.cc/lagu-dikritik-geng-pelangi-netizen-akui-bunkface-jaga-solat-sebelum-nyanyi/

Lagu dikritik geng ‘pelangi’, netizen akui Bunkface jaga solat sebelum nyanyi

The song was criticised by the "rainbow" gang, netizens admitted that Bunkface prayed before singing.

(slang) LGBT supporters and advocacy groups.


geng baju merah

geng baju merah (plural geng-geng baju merah, informal 1st possessive geng baju merahku, 2nd possessive geng baju merahmu, 3rd possessive geng baju merahnya)

geng-geng baju merah (plural)
geng baju merah ku (first-person informal possessive)
geng baju merah mu (possessive second-person)
geng baju merah nya (possessive third-person)

From the red shirts worn by their members, literally means "red shirt gang". Red is a colour used as a symbol for the Malaysian political party UMNO.

2016, Malaysia Datelinehttps://web.archive.org/web/20210613195202/https://malaysiadateline.com/geng-baju-merah-ramai-di-jalan-raja-laut/

Para peserta Geng Baju Merah kelihatan berpusat di Jalan Raja Laut dengan memenuhi beberapa hotel utama di kawasan itu sejak semalam.

The members of the Red Shirt Gang appear to be centred on Jalan Raja Laut by meeting in several main hotels in this area since yesterday.

(politics, slang) UMNO party members who form noisy groups and rallies.


Dong Zong

From Chinese 董總／董总 (Dǒngzǒng), short for 馬來西亞華校董事聯合會總會／马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (“United Chinese School Committees Association of Malaysia”).

Persekutuan Persatuan Lembaga Pengurus Sekolah Cina Malaysia (Dong Zong) hari ini menyerahkan memorandum penolakan pembelajaran tulisan Jawi di sekolah vernakular kepada Kementerian Pendidikan, di sini.

The Confederation of the Federation of Chinese School Boards of Malaysia (Dong Zong) today has submitted a memorandum rejecting the teaching of Jawi writing in vernacular schools to the Ministry of Education.

an association that manages Chinese-language private schools in Malaysia, and advocates for Chinese-language education.


kelentit

kelentit (Jawi spelling کلنتيت, plural kelentit-kelentit, informal 1st possessive kelentitku, 2nd possessive kelentitmu, 3rd possessive kelentitnya)

کلنتيت (Jawi)
kelentit-kelentit (plural)
kelentitku (first-person informal possessive)
kelentitmu (possessive second-person)
kelentitnya (possessive third-person)


serviks

serviks (Jawi spelling سرۏيکس, plural serviks-serviks, informal 1st possessive serviksku, 2nd possessive serviksmu, 3rd possessive serviksnya)

سرۏيکس (Jawi)
serviks-serviks (plural)
serviksku (first-person informal possessive)
serviksmu (possessive second-person)
serviksnya (possessive third-person)


cakar ayam

cakar ayam (plural cakar-cakar ayam, informal 1st possessive cakar ayamku, 2nd possessive cakar ayammu, 3rd possessive cakar ayamnya)

cakar-cakar ayam (plural)
cakar ayam ku (first-person informal possessive)
cakar ayam mu (possessive second-person)
cakar ayam nya (possessive third-person)

(idiomatic) scrawl, scribble (bad handwriting)

(kuih ~) A type of pastry made from mashed cassava or sweet potato.


pemabuk

pemabuk (Jawi spelling مابوق, plural pemabuk-pemabuk, informal 1st possessive pemabukku, 2nd possessive pemabukmu, 3rd possessive pemabuknya)

مابوق (Jawi)
pemabuk-pemabuk (plural)
pemabukku (first-person informal possessive)
pemabukmu (possessive second-person)
pemabuknya (possessive third-person)

Drunk; a habitual drinker, especially one who is frequently intoxicated.


aci-aci

aci-aci (Jawi spelling اچي٢, informal 1st possessive aci-aciku, 2nd possessive aci-acimu, 3rd possessive aci-acinya)

اچي٢ (Jawi)
aci-aci ku (first-person informal possessive)
aci-aci mu (possessive second-person)
aci-aci nya (possessive third-person)

(nautical) reefing gear for rolling up sails; the lever by which the boom of a boat is turned round and round so as to fold up the sail


tapak sesawang

tapak sesawang (Jawi spelling تاڤق سساوڠ, plural tapak-tapak sesawang, informal 1st possessive tapak sesawangku, 2nd possessive tapak sesawangmu, 3rd possessive tapak sesawangnya)

تاڤق سساوڠ (Jawi)
tapak-tapak sesawang (plural)
tapak sesawang ku (first-person informal possessive)
tapak sesawang mu (possessive second-person)
tapak sesawang nya (possessive third-person)


laman sesawang

laman sesawang (Jawi spelling لامن سساوڠ, plural laman-laman sesawang, informal 1st possessive laman sesawangku, 2nd possessive laman sesawangmu, 3rd possessive laman sesawangnya)

لامن سساوڠ (Jawi)
laman-laman sesawang (plural)
laman sesawang ku (first-person informal possessive)
laman sesawang mu (possessive second-person)
laman sesawang nya (possessive third-person)


cacar monyet

cacar monyet (Jawi spelling چاچر موڽيت, informal 1st possessive cacar monyetku, 2nd possessive cacar monyetmu, 3rd possessive cacar monyetnya)

چاچر موڽيت (Jawi)
cacar monyet ku (first-person informal possessive)
cacar monyet mu (possessive second-person)
cacar monyet nya (possessive third-person)

Meskipun cacar monyet tidak seteruk cacar biasa dan boleh dirawat dalam tempoh beberapa minggu, ia boleh membawa maut dalam kes-kes tertentu.

2018 September 12, “Britain laporkan dua kes jangkitan penyakit cacar monyet [Britain reports two cases of monkeypox infection]”, in Astro Awani:

Although monkeypox is not as severe as common chickenpox and can be treated within a few weeks, it can be fatal in certain cases.


cukai pendapatan

چوکاي ڤنداڤتن

cukai pendapatan (Jawi spelling چوکاي ڤنداڤتن, plural cukai-cukai pendapatan, informal 1st possessive cukai pendapatanku, 2nd possessive cukai pendapatanmu, 3rd possessive cukai pendapatannya)

چوکاي ڤنداڤتن (Jawi)
cukai-cukai pendapatan (plural)
cukai pendapatan ku (first-person informal possessive)
cukai pendapatan mu (possessive second-person)
cukai pendapatan nya (possessive third-person)

From cukai (“tax”) + pendapatan (“income”), calque of English income tax.

Bagaimanapun, kutipan cukai pendapatan persendirian merosot lapan peratus sementara cukai pendapatan perniagaan individu turun 12.5 peratus, katanya dalam laporan yang disiarkan oleh agensi berita Xinhua.

2013 January 16, “Kutipan Cukai Pendapatan 2012 China Meningkat [China's 2012 Income Tax Collection Increases]”, in mStar:

Nevertheless, private income tax collection decreased by eight percent while individual business income tax fell 12.5 percent, said in a report published by the Xinhua news agency.


Yang di-Pertuan Agong

ms-proper noun

يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ

Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Jawi spelling يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ)

يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ (Jawi)

(Malaysian politics) Yang di-Pertuan Agong (paramount monarch of Malaysia).


Hari Kebangsaan

(Brunei) National Day of Brunei, which is held on February 23.

(Malaysia) Independence Day of Malaysia, which is held on August 31.

Saya beruntung kerana terdapat ramai orang Singapura - kira-kira 3,000 - yang menetap di UAE, dan komuniti Melayu Singapura di sana sangat aktif dan selalu bersua muka dalam pelbagai acara, terutama bagi sambutan Hari Kebangsaan!

2022 August 9, Rubiah Mohd, “Lebih kenali jati diri bila jauh di perantauan”, in Berita Harian (Singapore):

I feel lucky because there are many Singaporeans - about 3,000 - living in the UAE, and the Singaporean Malay community there is very active and always meet in various events, especially for the National Day celebration!

(Singapore) National Day of Singapore, which is held on August 9.


deflasi

ديفلاسي (Jawi)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Dutch deflatie, from French déflation.


kenderaan

ms-noun

kenderaan (Jawi spelling کندراءن, plural kenderaan-kenderaan, informal 1st possessive kenderaanku, 2nd possessive kenderaanmu, 3rd possessive kenderaannya)

کندراءن (Jawi)
kenderaan-kenderaan (plural)
kenderaanku (first-person informal possessive)
kenderaanmu (possessive second-person)
kenderaannya (possessive third-person)


dehidrasi

déhidrasi (Jawi spelling ديهيدراسي, plural dehidrasi-dehidrasi, informal 1st possessive dehidrasiku, 2nd possessive dehidrasimu, 3rd possessive dehidrasinya)

déhidrasi (canonical)
ديهيدراسي (Jawi)
dehidrasi-dehidrasi (plural)
dehidrasiku (first-person informal possessive)
dehidrasimu (possessive second-person)
dehidrasinya (possessive third-person)


psikologi

psikologi (Jawi spelling ڤسيکولوݢي, plural psikologi-psikologi, informal 1st possessive psikologiku, 2nd possessive psikologimu, 3rd possessive psikologinya)

ڤسيکولوݢي (Jawi)
psikologi-psikologi (plural)
psikologiku (first-person informal possessive)
psikologimu (possessive second-person)
psikologinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English psychology, from French psychologie, from Latin psychologia.


cupak

cupak (Jawi spelling چوڤق, informal 1st possessive cupakku, 2nd possessive cupakmu, 3rd possessive cupaknya)

چوڤق (Jawi)
cupakku (first-person informal possessive)
cupakmu (possessive second-person)
cupaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cupak

→ Macanese: chupa

→? Spanish: chupa
→ English: chupa

a cubic measure equal to a quarter of a gantang


mendakan

mendakan (Jawi spelling مندقن, plural mendakan-mendakan, informal 1st possessive mendakanku, 2nd possessive mendakanmu, 3rd possessive mendakannya)

مندقن (Jawi)
mendakan-mendakan (plural)
mendakanku (first-person informal possessive)
mendakanmu (possessive second-person)
mendakannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)


lebai

lebai (Jawi spelling لباي, plural lebai-lebai, informal 1st possessive lebaiku, 2nd possessive lebaimu, 3rd possessive lebainya)

لباي (Jawi)
lebai-lebai (plural)
lebaiku (first-person informal possessive)
lebaimu (possessive second-person)
lebainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lêbai

→ English: lebai

From Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community. The Tamil word originally meant "here I am", as a term of address for people who converted to Islam. See Labbay for more information.
The extended sense of "a supporter or member of PAS" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues.

lebai ketayap

a person who outwardly practices religion but is a hypocrite

(Islam, religion) one who knows a lot about religion; a religious expert.

(Islam, religion) a very devout person who practices his religion.

(slang, derogatory) someone who forces people to follow a more conservative attitude, a know-it-all.

(derogatory, politics, Internet slang) a member of PAS, a Malaysian conservative Islamist party, especially one who behaves in a hypocritical manner.

2021, Utusanhttps://malaysiagazette.com/2022/09/05/pas-parti-lebai-yang-penuh-strategi/

Masyarakat tidak sepatutnya lagi menggelar Pas sebagai sebuah parti ‘tok lebai’ dan Pilihan Raya Negeri (PRN) Melaka akan membuktikan bahawa tanggapan itu salah.

The community should no longer call the PAS Party as a party of "know-it-alls", and the State Election of Melaka will prove that notion wrong.

(derogatory, politics, Internet slang, by extension) a supporter of PAS.


kardiovaskular

Internationalism, borrowed from English cardiovascular.

penyakit kardiovaskular

(cardiology) Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels; cardiovascular.


LGE

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Lim Guan Eng. (Malaysian politician and accountant)


pengaki

pengaki (Jawi spelling ڤڠاکي, plural pengaki-pengaki, informal 1st possessive pengakiku, 2nd possessive pengakimu, 3rd possessive pengakinya)

ڤڠاکي (Jawi)
pengaki-pengaki (plural)
pengakiku (first-person informal possessive)
pengakimu (possessive second-person)
pengakinya (possessive third-person)

From peng- + kaki (“foot; leg”), calque of English footer.


pengepala

pengepala (Jawi spelling ڤڠڤالا, plural pengepala-pengepala, informal 1st possessive pengepalaku, 2nd possessive pengepalamu, 3rd possessive pengepalanya)

ڤڠڤالا (Jawi)
pengepala-pengepala (plural)
pengepalaku (first-person informal possessive)
pengepalamu (possessive second-person)
pengepalanya (possessive third-person)

From peng- + kepala (“head”), calque of English header.


jidar

jidar (Jawi spelling جيدر, plural jidar-jidar, informal 1st possessive jidarku, 2nd possessive jidarmu, 3rd possessive jidarnya)

جيدر (Jawi)
jidar-jidar (plural)
jidarku (first-person informal possessive)
jidarmu (possessive second-person)
jidarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jidar

menjidari [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijidari [patient focus + causative benefactive]


PRU

Pilihan Raya Umum
pilihan raya umum#Malay

(Malaysia, politics) Initialism of Pilihan Raya Umum (“general election”).