bon

ms-noun

bon (Jawi spelling بون, plural bon-bon, informal 1st possessive bonku, 2nd possessive bonmu, 3rd possessive bonnya)

بون (Jawi)
bon-bon (plural)
bonku (first-person informal possessive)
bonmu (possessive second-person)
bonnya (possessive third-person)

(finance) bond: documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract.


aksara

aksara (Jawi spelling اکسارا, plural aksara-aksara, informal 1st possessive aksaraku, 2nd possessive aksaramu, 3rd possessive aksaranya)

اکسارا (Jawi)
aksara-aksara (plural)
aksaraku (first-person informal possessive)
aksaramu (possessive second-person)
aksaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aksara

Borrowed from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara, “alphabet”).


bunga

Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of "attention" in English and the sense of "beauty, looking good" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).

noncog

2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.
Sekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


ringgit

ريڠݢيت (Jawi)

Indonesian: ringgit

→ Chinese: 林吉特, 令吉

→ English: ringgit

desc

→ Balinese: ᬭᬶᬗ᭄ᬕᬶᬢ᭄ (ringgit) (semantic loan)

→ Javanese: ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀ (ringgit) (semantic loan)

From gerigi (“jagged”), from gigi (“tooth”), referring to the edges of the Spanish dollar.

(historical, Indonesia) A currency made from silver worth 2.5 rupiah that was used during the Dutch colonization of Indonesia.


suku

ms-noun

suku (Jawi spelling سوکو, plural suku-suku, informal 1st possessive sukuku, 2nd possessive sukumu, 3rd possessive sukunya)

سوکو (Jawi)
suku-suku (plural)
sukuku (first-person informal possessive)
sukumu (possessive second-person)
sukunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (“one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage”).

inh

(Indonesian)

(finance) a fourth part of the year; 3 months; a term or season.


francais

فرنچاءيس (Jawi)

From English franchise, from Middle English franchise, fraunchise, from Old French franchise (“freedom”), a derivative of franc (“free”).

(business, marketing) Positive influence on the buying behaviour of customers.


fon

From English font, from Middle French fonte, feminine past participle of verb fondre (“to melt”).

fon serif


dolar

Borrowed from English dollar, from early Dutch daler, daalder, from German Taler, Thaler (“dollar”), from Sankt Joachimsthaler, literally “of Joachimstal”, the name for coins minted in German Sankt Joachimsthal (“St. Joachim's Valley”) (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic). Ultimately from Joachim + Tal (“valley”).

cog

The currency of the United States, Australia and other countries.


presiden

ms-noun

presiden (Jawi spelling ڤريسيدن, plural presiden-presiden, informal 1st possessive presidenku, 2nd possessive presidenmu, 3rd possessive presidennya)

ڤريسيدن (Jawi)
presiden-presiden (plural)
presidenku (first-person informal possessive)
presidenmu (possessive second-person)
presidennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English president and Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”).

der

presiden Microsoft

(management) The head of a company, bank, firm, and so on.


miskal

ms-noun

miskal (Jawi spelling مثقال, informal 1st possessive miskalku, 2nd possessive miskalmu, 3rd possessive miskalnya)

مثقال (Jawi)
miskalku (first-person informal possessive)
miskalmu (possessive second-person)
miskalnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl, “weight, unit of weight”).

bor

mithqal, a unit of measure for weighing gold or silver, equivalent to around 4,2 grams.


kedai

ms-noun

kedai (Jawi spelling کداي, plural kedai-kedai, informal 1st possessive kedaiku, 2nd possessive kedaimu, 3rd possessive kedainya)

کداي (Jawi)
kedai-kedai (plural)
kedaiku (first-person informal possessive)
kedaimu (possessive second-person)
kedainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kedai

→ Tausug: kadday

From Tamil கடை (kaṭai). Doublet of gadai.

(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei) shop (establishment that sells goods)


kupang

kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)

کوڤڠ (Jawi)
kupang-kupang (plural)
kupangku (first-person informal possessive)
kupangmu (possessive second-person)
kupangnya (possessive third-person)

Compare with Etymology 1 (the shell possibly once used as currency-token).
Alternatively compare with gubang, variant of kobang, possibly from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).
See also Etymology 3. Compare with Tagalog kupang.


titik

titik (Jawi spelling تيتيق, plural titik-titik, informal 1st possessive titikku, 2nd possessive titikmu, 3rd possessive titiknya)

تيتيق (Jawi)
titik-titik (plural)
titikku (first-person informal possessive)
titikmu (possessive second-person)
titiknya (possessive third-person)


syarikat

syarikat (Jawi spelling شريکت, plural syarikat-syarikat, informal 1st possessive syarikatku, 2nd possessive syarikatmu, 3rd possessive syarikatnya)

شريکت (Jawi)
syarikat-syarikat (plural)
syarikatku (first-person informal possessive)
syarikatmu (possessive second-person)
syarikatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: syarikat

Learned borrowing from Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika). Doublet of serikat.

Amerika Syarikat

United States of America (lit. "Union of America")

(in certain proper nouns) A federation or union (of states, etc.).

(rare) An alliance between nations (during wartime).


کوڤيتيام

کوڤيتيام (Rumi spelling kopitiam, plural کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام or کوڤيتيام٢, informal 1st possessive کوڤيتيامکو, 2nd possessive کوڤيتياممو, 3rd possessive کوڤيتيامڽ)

kopitiam (Rumi)
کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام (plural)
کوڤيتيام٢ (plural)
کوڤيتيامکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوڤيتياممو (possessive second-person)
کوڤيتيامڽ (possessive third-person)


kopitiam

kopitiam (Jawi spelling کوڤيتيام, plural kopitiam-kopitiam, informal 1st possessive kopitiamku, 2nd possessive kopitiammu, 3rd possessive kopitiamnya)

کوڤيتيام (Jawi)
kopitiam-kopitiam (plural)
kopitiamku (first-person informal possessive)
kopitiammu (possessive second-person)
kopitiamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kopitiam

→ English: kopitiam


lombong

lombong (Jawi spelling لومبوڠ, plural lombong-lombong, informal 1st possessive lombongku, 2nd possessive lombongmu, 3rd possessive lombongnya)

لومبوڠ (Jawi)
lombong-lombong (plural)
lombongku (first-person informal possessive)
lombongmu (possessive second-person)
lombongnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lombong

→ Hokkien: 龍房／龙房 (liông-phông)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“pit, deep cavity in the ground”).


niaga

ms-noun

niaga (plural niaga-niaga, informal 1st possessive niagaku, 2nd possessive niagamu, 3rd possessive niaganya)

niaga-niaga (plural)
niagaku (first-person informal possessive)
niagamu (possessive second-person)
niaganya (possessive third-person)

Back-formation from beniaga or berniaga (“trading”), borrowed from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”) from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).


niaga

Indonesian: niaga


akaun

اکاءون (Jawi)

From English account, from Middle English, from Anglo-Norman acunte (“account”), from Old French aconte, from aconter (“to reckon”), from Latin computō (“to sum up”). Cognate to Tok Pisin akaun, Tagalog akuenta, and Indonesian akun.

(accounting) A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review.

(banking) Savings stored in a bank and the records related with it.


faedah

ms-noun

faedah (plural faedah-faedah, informal 1st possessive faedahku, 2nd possessive faedahmu, 3rd possessive faedahnya)

faedah-faedah (plural)
faedahku (first-person informal possessive)
faedahmu (possessive second-person)
faedahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: faedah

From Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida, “usefulness, advantage”).


obligasi

ms-noun

obligasi (Jawi spelling اوبليݢاسي, plural obligasi-obligasi, informal 1st possessive obligasiku, 2nd possessive obligasimu, 3rd possessive obligasinya)

اوبليݢاسي (Jawi)
obligasi-obligasi (plural)
obligasiku (first-person informal possessive)
obligasimu (possessive second-person)
obligasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Indonesian obligasi, from Dutch obligatie, from Middle Dutch obligacie, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiō. Semantic loan from English obligation.


insurans

insurans (plural insurans-insurans, informal 1st possessive insuransku, 2nd possessive insuransmu, 3rd possessive insuransnya)

insurans-insurans (plural)
insuransku (first-person informal possessive)
insuransmu (possessive second-person)
insuransnya (possessive third-person)


catatan

catatan (Jawi spelling چاتتن, plural catatan-catatan, informal 1st possessive catatanku, 2nd possessive catatanmu, 3rd possessive catatannya)

چاتتن (Jawi)
catatan-catatan (plural)
catatanku (first-person informal possessive)
catatanmu (possessive second-person)
catatannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: catatan

(accounting) entry: a formal record that documents a transaction.


sohor kini

سوهور کيني (Jawi)

Rata-rata pengguna media sosial meluahkan rasa kesal dan tertanya-tanya berkenaan situasi yang berlaku bermula tengah hari tadi sekali gus menjadikan tanda pagar #Blackout sohor kini di laman Twitter.

2022 July 27, “Gangguan bekalan elektrik undang rungutan orang ramai, #blackout sohor kini di Twitter [Electricity supply disruption prompts public complaints, #blackout trending on Twitter]”, in Berita Harian:

Generally, social media users express their dissatisfaction and wonder about the situation that started this afternoon, thus making the #Blackout hashtag trending on Twitter.


sekuriti

sékuriti (informal 1st possessive sekuritiku, 2nd possessive sekuritimu, 3rd possessive sekuritinya)

sékuriti (canonical)
sekuritiku (first-person informal possessive)
sekuritimu (possessive second-person)
sekuritinya (possessive third-person)

From English security, from Middle English securite, from Middle French securité (Modern French sécurité), from Latin sēcūritās, from Latin sēcūrus (“safe, secure”).

(finance) proof of ownership of stocks, bonds or other investment instruments.


Mekdi

From English McD's, an abbreviation of McDonald's.

(Malaysia, slang, colloquial) a McDonald's restaurant.


rizab

rizab (Jawi spelling ريزب, plural rizab-rizab, informal 1st possessive rizabku, 2nd possessive rizabmu, 3rd possessive rizabnya)

ريزب (Jawi)
rizab-rizab (plural)
rizabku (first-person informal possessive)
rizabmu (possessive second-person)
rizabnya (possessive third-person)

(finance) reserve (money kept in a bank for future use)


juruwang

juruwang (Jawi spelling جوروواڠ, plural juruwang-juruwang, informal 1st possessive juruwangku, 2nd possessive juruwangmu, 3rd possessive juruwangnya)

جوروواڠ (Jawi)
juruwang-juruwang (plural)
juruwangku (first-person informal possessive)
juruwangmu (possessive second-person)
juruwangnya (possessive third-person)


cukai pendapatan

چوکاي ڤنداڤتن

cukai pendapatan (Jawi spelling چوکاي ڤنداڤتن, plural cukai-cukai pendapatan, informal 1st possessive cukai pendapatanku, 2nd possessive cukai pendapatanmu, 3rd possessive cukai pendapatannya)

چوکاي ڤنداڤتن (Jawi)
cukai-cukai pendapatan (plural)
cukai pendapatan ku (first-person informal possessive)
cukai pendapatan mu (possessive second-person)
cukai pendapatan nya (possessive third-person)

From cukai (“tax”) + pendapatan (“income”), calque of English income tax.

Bagaimanapun, kutipan cukai pendapatan persendirian merosot lapan peratus sementara cukai pendapatan perniagaan individu turun 12.5 peratus, katanya dalam laporan yang disiarkan oleh agensi berita Xinhua.

2013 January 16, “Kutipan Cukai Pendapatan 2012 China Meningkat [China's 2012 Income Tax Collection Increases]”, in mStar:

Nevertheless, private income tax collection decreased by eight percent while individual business income tax fell 12.5 percent, said in a report published by the Xinhua news agency.


pembelanjawanan

pembelanjawanan (plural pembelanjawanan-pembelanjawanan, informal 1st possessive pembelanjawananku, 2nd possessive pembelanjawananmu, 3rd possessive pembelanjawanannya)

pembelanjawanan-pembelanjawanan (plural)
pembelanjawananku (first-person informal possessive)
pembelanjawananmu (possessive second-person)
pembelanjawanannya (possessive third-person)

(finance, government) budgeting: the activity of constructing a budget.


laba modal

laba modal (plural laba-laba modal, informal 1st possessive laba modalku, 2nd possessive laba modalmu, 3rd possessive laba modalnya)

laba-laba modal (plural)
laba modal ku (first-person informal possessive)
laba modal mu (possessive second-person)
laba modal nya (possessive third-person)

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


pengurusan

pengurusan (Jawi spelling ڤڠوروسن, informal 1st possessive pengurusanku, 2nd possessive pengurusanmu, 3rd possessive pengurusannya)

ڤڠوروسن (Jawi)
pengurusanku (first-person informal possessive)
pengurusanmu (possessive second-person)
pengurusannya (possessive third-person)


pempengaruh

pempengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤمڤڠاروه, plural pempengaruh-pempengaruh, informal 1st possessive pempengaruhku, 2nd possessive pempengaruhmu, 3rd possessive pempengaruhnya)

ڤمڤڠاروه (Jawi)
pempengaruh-pempengaruh (plural)
pempengaruhku (first-person informal possessive)
pempengaruhmu (possessive second-person)
pempengaruhnya (possessive third-person)

Affixation of peng- + pengaruh (“influence”), calque of English influencer.

(social media, marketing) An influencer.


kharajat

kharajat (Jawi spelling خراجة, plural kharajat-kharajat, informal 1st possessive kharajatku, 2nd possessive kharajatmu, 3rd possessive kharajatnya)

خراجة (Jawi)
kharajat-kharajat (plural)
kharajatku (first-person informal possessive)
kharajatmu (possessive second-person)
kharajatnya (possessive third-person)


insolvensi

insolvensi (Jawi spelling اينسولۏنسي, informal 1st possessive insolvensiku, 2nd possessive insolvensimu, 3rd possessive insolvensinya)

اينسولۏنسي (Jawi)
insolvensiku (first-person informal possessive)
insolvensimu (possessive second-person)
insolvensinya (possessive third-person)

(finance) The state or condition of being insolvent; insolvency.


ketakmampuan bayar

ketakmampuan bayar (informal 1st possessive ketakmampuan bayarku, 2nd possessive ketakmampuan bayarmu, 3rd possessive ketakmampuan bayarnya)

ketakmampuan bayar ku (first-person informal possessive)
ketakmampuan bayar mu (possessive second-person)
ketakmampuan bayar nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of ketakmampuan (“inability”) + bayar (“to pay”).


pengurusan strategik

ms-noun

pengurusan strategik (informal 1st possessive pengurusan strategikku, 2nd possessive pengurusan strategikmu, 3rd possessive pengurusan strategiknya)

pengurusan strategik ku (first-person informal possessive)
pengurusan strategik mu (possessive second-person)
pengurusan strategik nya (possessive third-person)

strategic management
strategic management


rahsia perniagaan

rahsia perniagaan (plural rahsia-rahsia perniagaan, informal 1st possessive rahsia perniagaanku, 2nd possessive rahsia perniagaanmu, 3rd possessive rahsia perniagaannya)

rahsia-rahsia perniagaan (plural)
rahsia perniagaan ku (first-person informal possessive)
rahsia perniagaan mu (possessive second-person)
rahsia perniagaan nya (possessive third-person)


mesin juruwang automatik

ميسين جوروواڠ اءوتوماتيک

mesin juruwang automatik (Jawi spelling ميسين جوروواڠ اءوتوماتيک, plural mesin-mesin juruwang automatik, informal 1st possessive mesin juruwang automatikku, 2nd possessive mesin juruwang automatikmu, 3rd possessive mesin juruwang automatiknya)

ميسين جوروواڠ اءوتوماتيک (Jawi)
mesin-mesin juruwang automatik (plural)
mesin juruwang automatik ku (first-person informal possessive)
mesin juruwang automatik mu (possessive second-person)
mesin juruwang automatik nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of mesin (“machine”) + juruwang (“teller”) + automatik (“automatic”), calque of English automatic teller machine.

cal

automated teller machine
automated teller machine


kad kredit

ms-noun

kad kredit (Jawi spelling کد کريديت, plural kad-kad kredit, informal 1st possessive kad kreditku, 2nd possessive kad kreditmu, 3rd possessive kad kreditnya)

کد کريديت (Jawi)
kad-kad kredit (plural)
kad kredit ku (first-person informal possessive)
kad kredit mu (possessive second-person)
kad kredit nya (possessive third-person)

From kad (“card”) + kredit (“credit”). Calque of English credit card.


kad debit

kad débit (Jawi spelling کد ديبيت, plural kad-kad debit, informal 1st possessive kad debitku, 2nd possessive kad debitmu, 3rd possessive kad debitnya)

kad débit (canonical)
کد ديبيت (Jawi)
kad-kad debit (plural)
kad debit ku (first-person informal possessive)
kad debit mu (possessive second-person)
kad debit nya (possessive third-person)

From kad + debit, a calque of English debit card.


gadai janji

gadai janji (Jawi spelling ݢاداي خنخن, plural gadai-gadai janji, informal 1st possessive gadai janjiku, 2nd possessive gadai janjimu, 3rd possessive gadai janjinya)

ݢاداي خنخن (Jawi)
gadai-gadai janji (plural)
gadai janji ku (first-person informal possessive)
gadai janji mu (possessive second-person)
gadai janji nya (possessive third-person)

(finance, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) mortgage