bahasa

ms-noun

bahasa (Jawi spelling بهاس, plural bahasa-bahasa, informal 1st possessive bahasaku, 2nd possessive bahasamu, 3rd possessive bahasanya)

بهاس (Jawi)
bahasa-bahasa (plural)
bahasaku (first-person informal possessive)
bahasamu (possessive second-person)
bahasanya (possessive third-person)

desctree

> Indonesian: bahasa, basa (colloquial) (inherited)
→ Cia-Cia: bahasa
→ Dutch: bahasa
→ English: Bahasa (along with Malay bahasa)

→ English: Bahasa (along with Indonesian bahasa)

Pattani Malay: بهاس (bahasa)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).

bor+

bahasa Melayu

language (system of communication using words or symbols)


kamus

ms-noun

kamus (Jawi spelling قاموس, plural kamus-kamus, informal 1st possessive kamusku, 2nd possessive kamusmu, 3rd possessive kamusnya)

قاموس (Jawi)
kamus-kamus (plural)
kamusku (first-person informal possessive)
kamusmu (possessive second-person)
kamusnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kamus

→ Javanese: ꦏꦩꦸꦱ꧀ (kamus)

From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).

dictionary (publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words)


ke

The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.


manga

(comics) manga (comic originating in Japan)


beta

beta (Jawi spelling بيتا, plural beta-beta, informal 1st possessive betaku, 2nd possessive betamu, 3rd possessive betanya)

بيتا (Jawi)
beta-beta (plural)
betaku (first-person informal possessive)
betamu (possessive second-person)
betanya (possessive third-person)

beta (second letter of the Greek alphabet)


es

The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.


ar

The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.


Urdu

From Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”).


je

The name of the Latin-script letter J/j.


Belanda

> Indonesian: Belanda (inherited)

→ Iban: Belanda

→ Tausug: Balanda'

→ Thai: วิลันดา (wí-lan-daa)

From Javanese ꦮꦭꦤ꧀ꦢ (walanda), from Portuguese Holanda (“Holland”), from Old Dutch holt lant (“woodland”).


bicara

Indonesian: bicara

From Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”). From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Buginese ᨅᨗᨌᨑ (bicara), Indonesian bicara).


di

The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.


zed

The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.


komputer

ms-noun

komputer (Jawi spelling کومڤوتر, plural komputer-komputer, informal 1st possessive komputerku, 2nd possessive komputermu, 3rd possessive komputernya)

کومڤوتر (Jawi)
komputer-komputer (plural)
komputerku (first-person informal possessive)
komputermu (possessive second-person)
komputernya (possessive third-person)


telefon

تيليفون (Jawi)

From English telephone or Dutch telefoon, by surface analysis, tele- + -fon.


aksara

aksara (Jawi spelling اکسارا, plural aksara-aksara, informal 1st possessive aksaraku, 2nd possessive aksaramu, 3rd possessive aksaranya)

اکسارا (Jawi)
aksara-aksara (plural)
aksaraku (first-person informal possessive)
aksaramu (possessive second-person)
aksaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aksara

Borrowed from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara, “alphabet”).


labial

لابيال (Jawi)

From English labial, from Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”), from labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

(linguistics, phonetics) Articulated by the lips, as the consonants b, m and w.


labial

head

labial (Jawi spelling لابيال, also used in the form bunyi labial)

لابيال (Jawi)
bunyi labial (also used-in-the-form)

(linguistics, phonetics) A labial consonant.


bait

ms-noun

bait (Jawi spelling بيت, plural bait-bait, informal 1st possessive baitku, 2nd possessive baitmu, 3rd possessive baitnya)

بيت (Jawi)
bait-bait (plural)
baitku (first-person informal possessive)
baitmu (possessive second-person)
baitnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: bait

From Arabic بَيْت (bayt), from Proto-Semitic *bayt-.

(literature) couplet (a pair of lines in poetry)


Abraham

ابراهام (Jawi)


Ismail

إسماعيل (Jawi)

From Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), from Hebrew ישמעאל (yishma'él).

bor

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)


Ibrahim

ابراهیم (Jawi)

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm). Doublet of Berahim.

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet


ef

The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.


kiu

The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.


fon

From English font, from Middle French fonte, feminine past participle of verb fondre (“to melt”).

fon serif


fon

Borrowed from English phone, from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).


ji

The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.


The Malay comma, written in the Jawi script.


akar

ms-noun

akar (Jawi spelling اکر, plural akar-akar, informal 1st possessive akarku, 2nd possessive akarmu, 3rd possessive akarnya)

اکر (Jawi)
akar-akar (plural)
akarku (first-person informal possessive)
akarmu (possessive second-person)
akarnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.

(linguistic morphology) the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. See akar kata.


kata kerja

kata kerja (plural kata-kata kerja, informal 1st possessive kata kerjaku, 2nd possessive kata kerjamu, 3rd possessive kata kerjanya)

kata-kata kerja (plural)
kata kerja ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata kerja mu (possessive second-person)
kata kerja nya (possessive third-person)


kata penghubung

kata penghubung (plural kata-kata penghubung, informal 1st possessive kata penghubungku, 2nd possessive kata penghubungmu, 3rd possessive kata penghubungnya)

kata-kata penghubung (plural)
kata penghubung ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata penghubung mu (possessive second-person)
kata penghubung nya (possessive third-person)


kosa kata

kosa kata (plural kosa-kosa kata, informal 1st possessive kosa kataku, 2nd possessive kosa katamu, 3rd possessive kosa katanya)

kosa-kosa kata (plural)
kosa kata ku (first-person informal possessive)
kosa kata mu (possessive second-person)
kosa kata nya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit कोश (kóśa, “repository”) + kata (“word”).


abjad

Indonesian: abjad

abjad Inggeris

An ordered set of letters used in a language; an alphabet.

(linguistics) A writing system where all the letters only represents consonants.

An abjad:
The Arabic abjad numeral system.


Alkitab

Alkitab (Jawi spelling الکتاب, plural Alkitab-Alkitab)

Indonesian: Alkitab

From Classical Malay الكتاب (Alkitab), from Arabic الْكِتَاب (al-kitāb, “the book”).


ayat

ayat (Jawi spelling ايات, plural ayat-ayat, informal 1st possessive ayatku, 2nd possessive ayatmu, 3rd possessive ayatnya)

ايات (Jawi)
ayat-ayat (plural)
ayatku (first-person informal possessive)
ayatmu (possessive second-person)
ayatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ayat


morfem

morfem (Jawi spelling مورفيم, plural morfem-morfem, 3rd possessive morfemnya)

مورفيم (Jawi)
morfem-morfem (plural)
morfemnya (possessive third-person)


aktif

Learned borrowing from Dutch actief or Dutch aktief, from Old French actif, from Latin activus. By surface analysis, akt + -if.
The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by English active.

(grammar, linguistics) being in the passive voice


huruf

huruf (Jawi spelling حروف, plural huruf-huruf, informal 1st possessive hurufku, 2nd possessive hurufmu, 3rd possessive hurufnya)

حروف (Jawi)
huruf-huruf (plural)
hurufku (first-person informal possessive)
hurufmu (possessive second-person)
hurufnya (possessive third-person)


vokal

From Dutch vocaal (“vowel”), from Latin vōcālis.


kaba

kaba (Jawi spelling کاب, plural kaba-kaba, informal 1st possessive kabaku, 2nd possessive kabamu, 3rd possessive kabanya)

کاب (Jawi)
kaba-kaba (plural)
kabaku (first-person informal possessive)
kabamu (possessive second-person)
kabanya (possessive third-person)

From Minangkabau kaba, from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of khabar.

(literature) Minangkabau traditional literature in the form of rhythmic prose, simple sentences with 3-5 words so that it can be said rhythmically or sung, the theme of the story is various, such as heroism, adventure, consolation, and love stories.


filologi

فيلولوݢي (Jawi)

From Dutch filologie, from Ancient Greek φιλολογία (philología) (with suffix logi).


Harun

Borrowed from Arabic هَارُون (hārūn), from Biblical Hebrew אהרן (ʔahăron).

a male given name from Arabic [in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Aaron


jadi

head

jadi (Jawi spelling جادي, used in the form menjadi)

Indonesian: jadi

→ Tagalog: yari ?

Unknown
* From Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “birth”). Doublet of jati and jelata.
* Or probably cognate with Old Javanese dadi (“to become”) (compare Javanese ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi)).
* From Proto-Malayic *ɟadi. Cognate with Malagasy zary.

menjadikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijadikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

menjadi-jadi [reduplication + agent focus]

Beri saya wang, jadi saya dapat membeli sebuah buku komik

Dia mahukan sebuah buku, jadi dia pergi ke perpustakaan

He wanted a book, so he went to the library

(grammar) so (in order that, for that reason)


kelas

ms-noun

kelas (plural kelas-kelas, informal 1st possessive kelasku, 2nd possessive kelasmu, 3rd possessive kelasnya)

kelas-kelas (plural)
kelasku (first-person informal possessive)
kelasmu (possessive second-person)
kelasnya (possessive third-person)

From English class, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis.

Perisian tersebut mempunyai pakej yang telah sedia ada dengan pelbagai kelas.

2012 November 12, Nursyahidah Alias, Nor Zalina Ismail, Mohd Rizal Razak, “Pengalaman Menggunakan Perisian Alice dalam Memperkenalkan Pengaturcaraan Berorientasikan Objek”, in Prosiding KONAKA 2012, Kuantan, Pahang, pages 229–236:

The aforementioned software has packages that have been ready-made with various classes.

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(object-oriented programming) a set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set.


hec

The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.


RTM

Radio Televisyen Malaysia
w:ms:Radio Televisyen Malaysia

(Malaysia, broadcasting) Initialism of Radio Televisyen Malaysia (“Radio Television of Malaysia”), a state owned public broadcaster of Malaysia.


Yusuf

From Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf), from Hebrew יוסף (Yōsēph).


RTB

Radio Televisyen Brunei
w:ms:Radio Televisyen Brunei

(Brunei, broadcasting) Initialism of Radio Televisyen Brunei (“Radio Television Brunei”), a state owned public broadcaster of Brunei Darussalam.


aksen

aksen (Jawi spelling اکسين, plural aksen-aksen, informal 1st possessive aksenku, 2nd possessive aksenmu, 3rd possessive aksennya)

اکسين (Jawi)
aksen-aksen (plural)
aksenku (first-person informal possessive)
aksenmu (possessive second-person)
aksennya (possessive third-person)

From English accent, from Middle English accent, from Medieval Latin accentus and Old French accent, acent, both from Latin accentus, past participle of accinō (“sing to, sing along”).

(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.

aksen Malaysia

(linguistics) Manner of pronouncing a language.

Accent:
Manner of pronouncing a language.

Accent:
(orthography) A diacritical mark.


Nuh

(religion) A figure in Abrahamic religions, believed to have built an ark to save his family and members of each species of animal from the Great Flood.


pasif

Learned borrowing from Dutch pasief. By surface analysis, pas + -if.
The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by English passive.

(grammar, linguistics) Being in the passive voice.


huruf mati

Indonesian: huruf mati

Baku, Singaporean Standard, Sarawak, Sabah


huruf hidup

Indonesian: huruf hidup


televisyen

télévisyen (Jawi spelling تيليۏيشن, plural televisyen-televisyen, informal 1st possessive televisyenku, 2nd possessive televisyenmu, 3rd possessive televisyennya)

télévisyen (canonical)
تيليۏيشن (Jawi)
televisyen-televisyen (plural)
televisyenku (first-person informal possessive)
televisyenmu (possessive second-person)
televisyennya (possessive third-person)

peti televisyen

drema televisyen

televisyen litar tertutup

“Ayah dan ibu tidak pernah memberi tekanan malah mereka memberi kebebasan kepada saya untuk menonton televisyen dan melayari internet. Namun sebulan menjelang UPSR, saya mengehadkan masa hanya antara satu jam hingga dua jam sahaja melayari internet dan melupakan televisyen.

2017 November 24, “Lupakan gajet, televisyen bawa kejayaan [Forgetting gadgets and television brings success]”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2017-11-23:

"Father and mother never gave me stress and they even gave freedom for me to watch television and surf the internet.
However, a month before the UPSR examination, I limited time to between one and two hours only to surf the Internet and forgot about television.

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) television


komku

komku (Jawi spelling کومکو, plural komku-komku, informal 1st possessive komkuku, 2nd possessive komkumu, 3rd possessive komkunya)

کومکو (Jawi)
komku-komku (plural)
komkuku (first-person informal possessive)
komkumu (possessive second-person)
komkunya (possessive third-person)

Blend of komik (“comic”) + buku (“book”).

blend

(comics) A type of illustration which has story and dialog.

(comics) A comic book, regardless of the artistic style.


Melayu

From Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi). See more at English Malay.

orang Melayu

bahasa Melayu

Malay (ethnic group, people, and language)


دانيال

From Arabic دَانِيَال (dāniyāl), from Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyél).


Danial

دانيال (Jawi)

From Arabic دَانِيَال (dāniyāl), from Hebrew דניּאל (Daniyél).


Daud

From Arabic دَاوُد (dāwud), from Hebrew דָּוִד (Davíd).

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) The prophet David who was also a king of Judah.


Rumi

Coordinate term: Jawi

Ellipsis of tulisan Rumi, the Latin alphabet adopted for Malay since the 19th century.


Jawi

From Arabic جاوي (“Javan, of Southeast Asian origin”), a relative adjective (nisba) derived from جاوة (jāwa, “Java”) + ي (-i), from Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi), krama form of Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa).

bor

orang Jawi

bahasa Jawi


حروف

ms-noun

حروف (plural حروف-حروف or حروف۲, informal 1st possessive حروفکو, 2nd possessive حروفمو, 3rd possessive حروفڽ)

حروف-حروف (plural)
حروف۲ (plural)
حروفکو (first-person informal possessive)
حروفمو (possessive second-person)
حروفڽ (possessive third-person)


pantun

pantun (Jawi spelling ڤنتون, plural pantun-pantun, informal 1st possessive pantunku, 2nd possessive pantunmu, 3rd possessive pantunnya)

ڤنتون (Jawi)
pantun-pantun (plural)
pantunku (first-person informal possessive)
pantunmu (possessive second-person)
pantunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pantun

→ English: pantun

→ French: pantoum

According to Za'aba, the word is thought to evolve from the Malay word sepantun (Jawi: سڤنتون) meaning 'same as'.
Another theory suggests that the word originated from penuntun (“guider”), from noun-building prefix peng- and the verb tuntun (“to guide”). Alternatively, Brandstetter suggested that the word originates from Malay tun and its similar sounding variants in Austronesian languages, with multiple meanings; Kapampangan tuntun (“well organized”), Tagalog tonton (“skillful arrangement”), Old Javanese tuntun (“thread”), atuntun (“well arranged”), matuntun (“to lead”), and Toba Batak pantun (“polite; worthy of respect”). Winstedt supported this opinion, noting that in many Austronesian languages, words which suggest 'something set out in rows' gradually gain the new meaning of 'well-arranged words', in prose or in poetry. Ari Welianto suggested that the word is originated from Minangkabau patuntun (“guide”). Compare with Acehnese pantôn.

cog

en:Renward Brandstetter
en:Richard Olaf Winstedt
en:Zainal Abidin Ahmad (writer)


tatabahasa

ms-noun

tatabahasa (Jawi spelling تاتابهاس, plural tatabahasa-tatabahasa, informal 1st possessive tatabahasaku, 2nd possessive tatabahasamu, 3rd possessive tatabahasanya)

تاتابهاس (Jawi)
tatabahasa-tatabahasa (plural)
tatabahasaku (first-person informal possessive)
tatabahasamu (possessive second-person)
tatabahasanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tata bahasa

Compound of tata (“arrangement, order”) + bahasa (“language”).

com

Tatabahasa bahasa Perancis


titik

ms-noun

titik (Jawi spelling تيتيق, plural titik-titik, informal 1st possessive titikku, 2nd possessive titikmu, 3rd possessive titiknya)

تيتيق (Jawi)
titik-titik (plural)
titikku (first-person informal possessive)
titikmu (possessive second-person)
titiknya (possessive third-person)


imperatif

ايمڤيراتيف (Jawi)

(linguistics) an imperative; the form of a verb that expresses a command


kaji bahasa

کاجي بهاس (Jawi)


unsur

unsur (Jawi spelling عنصور, plural unsur-unsur, informal 1st possessive unsurku, 2nd possessive unsurmu, 3rd possessive unsurnya)

عنصور (Jawi)
unsur-unsur (plural)
unsurku (first-person informal possessive)
unsurmu (possessive second-person)
unsurnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: unsur (inherited)

(grammar) a functional element of a phrase or clause.


diglosia

diglosia (Jawi spelling ديݢلوسيا, plural diglosia-diglosia, informal 1st possessive diglosiaku, 2nd possessive diglosiamu, 3rd possessive diglosianya)

ديݢلوسيا (Jawi)
diglosia-diglosia (plural)
diglosiaku (first-person informal possessive)
diglosiamu (possessive second-person)
diglosianya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) Diglossia; the coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages.


telefon bimbit

تيليفون بيمبيت

telefon bimbit (Jawi spelling تيليفون بيمبيت, plural telefon-telefon bimbit, informal 1st possessive telefon bimbitku, 2nd possessive telefon bimbitmu, 3rd possessive telefon bimbitnya)

تيليفون بيمبيت (Jawi)
telefon-telefon bimbit (plural)
telefon bimbit ku (first-person informal possessive)
telefon bimbit mu (possessive second-person)
telefon bimbit nya (possessive third-person)

telefon (“telephone”) + bimbit (“to hold something with one's fingers”) - the bimbit in this sense once referred to old portable telephone models that had to be carried around in the manner of suitcases.


digraf

ms-noun

digraf (Jawi spelling ديݢرف, plural digraf-digraf, informal 1st possessive digrafku, 2nd possessive digrafmu, 3rd possessive digrafnya)

ديݢرف (Jawi)
digraf-digraf (plural)
digrafku (first-person informal possessive)
digrafmu (possessive second-person)
digrafnya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) A digraph; a pair of letters, especially a pair representing a single phoneme.


istilah

istilah (Jawi spelling ايستيله, plural istilah-istilah, informal 1st possessive istilahku, 2nd possessive istilahmu, 3rd possessive istilahnya)

ايستيله (Jawi)
istilah-istilah (plural)
istilahku (first-person informal possessive)
istilahmu (possessive second-person)
istilahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: istilah

der

Arabic اِصْطِلَاح (iṣṭilāḥ)


suku kata

ms-noun

suku kata (plural suku-suku kata, informal 1st possessive suku kataku, 2nd possessive suku katamu, 3rd possessive suku katanya)

suku-suku kata (plural)
suku kata ku (first-person informal possessive)
suku kata mu (possessive second-person)
suku kata nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suku kata

suku + kata. Literally: a quarter of a word


perpustakaan

perpustakaan (Jawi spelling ڤرڤوستاکاءن, plural perpustakaan-perpustakaan, informal 1st possessive perpustakaanku, 2nd possessive perpustakaanmu, 3rd possessive perpustakaannya)

ڤرڤوستاکاءن (Jawi)
perpustakaan-perpustakaan (plural)
perpustakaanku (first-person informal possessive)
perpustakaanmu (possessive second-person)
perpustakaannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: perpustakaan

library (institution which holds books etc.)


filem

filem (Jawi spelling فيلم, plural filem-filem, informal 1st possessive filemku, 2nd possessive filemmu, 3rd possessive filemnya)

فيلم (Jawi)
filem-filem (plural)
filemku (first-person informal possessive)
filemmu (possessive second-person)
filemnya (possessive third-person)

From English film. Earlier spelled filam. The current spelling was adopted from Indonesian filem in an effort to standardise Malay and Indonesian spelling (although it is now film that is standard in Indonesian).


kata nama

kata nama (plural kata-kata nama, informal 1st possessive kata namaku, 2nd possessive kata namamu, 3rd possessive kata namanya)

kata-kata nama (plural)
kata nama ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata nama mu (possessive second-person)
kata nama nya (possessive third-person)


Ishak

From Arabic إِسْحَاقَ (ʔisḥāqa). Doublet of Sehak.

bor

Arabic إِسْحَاقَ (ʔisḥāqa)


nahu

ms-noun

nahu (Jawi spelling نحو, plural nahu-nahu, informal 1st possessive nahuku, 2nd possessive nahumu, 3rd possessive nahunya)

نحو (Jawi)
nahu-nahu (plural)
nahuku (first-person informal possessive)
nahumu (possessive second-person)
nahunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nahu

Nahu bahasa Inggeris


Jalur Gemilang

ms-proper noun

Jalur Gemilang (Jawi spelling جالور ݢميلڠ)

جالور ݢميلڠ (Jawi)

Jalur + Gemilang. Literally means "glorious stripes".


sastera

ms-noun

sastera (Jawi spelling سسترا, informal 1st possessive sasteraku, 2nd possessive sasteramu, 3rd possessive sasteranya)

سسترا (Jawi)
sasteraku (first-person informal possessive)
sasteramu (possessive second-person)
sasteranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sastra

From Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra, “literature”).


kelainan

kelainan (Jawi spelling کلاءينن, plural kelainan-kelainan, informal 1st possessive kelainanku, 2nd possessive kelainanmu, 3rd possessive kelainannya)

کلاءينن (Jawi)
kelainan-kelainan (plural)
kelainanku (first-person informal possessive)
kelainanmu (possessive second-person)
kelainannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelainan

(Indonesian)

(linguistics) one of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function.


tular

Indonesian: tular

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦭꦂ (tular, “to spread the disease”), from Old Javanese tular (“to move”).

bor

Sebuah video bayi bermain catur menular baru-baru ini.

A video of a baby playing chess went viral recently.


ortografi

ms-noun

ortografi (Jawi spelling اورتوݢرافي, informal 1st possessive ortografiku, 2nd possessive ortografimu, 3rd possessive ortografinya)

اورتوݢرافي (Jawi)
ortografiku (first-person informal possessive)
ortografimu (possessive second-person)
ortografinya (possessive third-person)


perkataan

perkataan (Jawi spelling ڤرکاتاءن, plural perkataan-perkataan, informal 1st possessive perkataanku, 2nd possessive perkataanmu, 3rd possessive perkataannya)

ڤرکاتاءن (Jawi)
perkataan-perkataan (plural)
perkataanku (first-person informal possessive)
perkataanmu (possessive second-person)
perkataannya (possessive third-person)


tenggelam

Indonesian: tenggelam

menenggelami [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menenggelamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(literature) to set (of sun; into the sea)


penjodoh bilangan

penjodoh bilangan (plural penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan, informal 1st possessive penjodoh bilanganku, 2nd possessive penjodoh bilanganmu, 3rd possessive penjodoh bilangannya)

penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan (plural)
penjodoh bilangan ku (first-person informal possessive)
penjodoh bilangan mu (possessive second-person)
penjodoh bilangan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of penjodoh (“one that matches”) + bilangan (“number”).


lampiran

ms-noun

lampiran (Jawi spelling لمڤيرن, plural lampiran-lampiran, informal 1st possessive lampiranku, 2nd possessive lampiranmu, 3rd possessive lampirannya)

لمڤيرن (Jawi)
lampiran-lampiran (plural)
lampiranku (first-person informal possessive)
lampiranmu (possessive second-person)
lampirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lampiran

(literature) appendix (text added to the end of a book)


kata nama khas

kata nama khas (plural kata-kata nama khas, informal 1st possessive kata nama khasku, 2nd possessive kata nama khasmu, 3rd possessive kata nama khasnya)

kata-kata nama khas (plural)
kata nama khas ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata nama khas mu (possessive second-person)
kata nama khas nya (possessive third-person)


kata hubung

kata hubung (plural kata-kata hubung, informal 1st possessive kata hubungku, 2nd possessive kata hubungmu, 3rd possessive kata hubungnya)

kata-kata hubung (plural)
kata hubung ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata hubung mu (possessive second-person)
kata hubung nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kata hubung


potlot

potlot (Jawi spelling ڤوتلوت, plural potlot-potlot, informal 1st possessive potlotku, 2nd possessive potlotmu, 3rd possessive potlotnya)

ڤوتلوت (Jawi)
potlot-potlot (plural)
potlotku (first-person informal possessive)
potlotmu (possessive second-person)
potlotnya (possessive third-person)


Lut

Borrowed from Arabic لُوط (lūṭ), ultimately from Hebrew לוֹט (lot).

(biblical) A nephew of Abraham in the Bible and Quran; Lot.


fathah

fathah (Jawi spelling فتحة, plural fathah-fathah, informal 1st possessive fathahku, 2nd possessive fathahmu, 3rd possessive fathahnya)

فتحة (Jawi)
fathah-fathah (plural)
fathahku (first-person informal possessive)
fathahmu (possessive second-person)
fathahnya (possessive third-person)


absurdisme

absurdisme (Jawi spelling ابسورديسمى, plural absurdisme-absurdisme, informal 1st possessive absurdismeku, 2nd possessive absurdismemu, 3rd possessive absurdismenya)

ابسورديسمى (Jawi)
absurdisme-absurdisme (plural)
absurdismeku (first-person informal possessive)
absurdismemu (possessive second-person)
absurdismenya (possessive third-person)


asimilasi

asimilasi (Jawi spelling اسيميلاسي, plural asimilasi-asimilasi, informal 1st possessive asimilasiku, 2nd possessive asimilasimu, 3rd possessive asimilasinya)

اسيميلاسي (Jawi)
asimilasi-asimilasi (plural)
asimilasiku (first-person informal possessive)
asimilasimu (possessive second-person)
asimilasinya (possessive third-person)

From English assimilation. The linguistic sense is a semantic loan from Indonesian asimilasi.

(linguistics) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.


linguistik

ليڠݢوءيستيک (Jawi)

Scientific study of languages; linguistics.


permainan video

head

ڤرماءينن ۏيديو

permainan video (Jawi spelling ڤرماءينن ۏيديو)

ڤرماءينن ۏيديو (Jawi)

Katanya, banyak perkara boleh dipelajari daripada permainan video termasuk strategi pengurusan kewangan dan sebagainya.

2020 November 21, Iswan Shafiq Isa, “Pensyarah galak pelajar main video untuk tambah ilmu [Lecturer encourages students to play video games to gain knowledge]”, in Utusan Malaysia:

He said, many things can be learned from video games including financial management strategies and so on.


naskhah

ms-noun

naskhah (Jawi spelling نسخه, plural naskhah-naskhah, informal 1st possessive naskhahku, 2nd possessive naskhahmu, 3rd possessive naskhahnya)

نسخه (Jawi)
naskhah-naskhah (plural)
naskhahku (first-person informal possessive)
naskhahmu (possessive second-person)
naskhahnya (possessive third-person)

(history, literature) manuscript (a hand written book or document)


pakej

pakej (Jawi spelling ڤاکيج, plural pakej-pakej, informal 1st possessive pakejku, 2nd possessive pakejmu, 3rd possessive pakejnya)

ڤاکيج (Jawi)
pakej-pakej (plural)
pakejku (first-person informal possessive)
pakejmu (possessive second-person)
pakejnya (possessive third-person)

(software) A piece of software which has been prepared in such a way that it can be installed with a package manager.


produktif

ڤرودوکتيف (Jawi)

From English productive, from Late Latin productivus.

(linguistics, of an affix or word construction rule) productive (consistently applicable to any of an open set of words)


kutubkhanah

کتبخانه (Jawi)

From Classical Persian کتبخانه (kutub-xāna), a variant of کتابخانه (kitāb-xāna) using the Arabic plural کتب (kutub).


cereka

cereka (Jawi spelling چريک, plural cereka-cereka, informal 1st possessive cerekaku, 2nd possessive cerekamu, 3rd possessive cerekanya)

چريک (Jawi)
cereka-cereka (plural)
cerekaku (first-person informal possessive)
cerekamu (possessive second-person)
cerekanya (possessive third-person)

Blend of cerita (“story”) + rekaan (“creation”).


دهولو⹁ مريک برجنجي اکن ممبنتو رعيت⁏ تتاڤي اخيرڽ رعيت يڠ ترڤقسا ممبنتو مريک

previously, they promised to help the people; but in the end the people are forced to help them

The Malay semicolon punctuation mark used in Jawi script.


Descended from Latin comma ( , ), from the diagonal slash ( / ), used to indicate a pause.

ساتو⹁ دوا⹁ تيݢ⹁ امڤت⹁ ليم⹁ انم⹁ توجوه

the Malay comma punctuation mark used for the Jawi script


pempengaruh

ms-noun

pempengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤمڤڠاروه, plural pempengaruh-pempengaruh, informal 1st possessive pempengaruhku, 2nd possessive pempengaruhmu, 3rd possessive pempengaruhnya)

ڤمڤڠاروه (Jawi)
pempengaruh-pempengaruh (plural)
pempengaruhku (first-person informal possessive)
pempengaruhmu (possessive second-person)
pempengaruhnya (possessive third-person)

Affixation of peng- + pengaruh (“influence”), calque of English influencer.

(social media, marketing) An influencer.


pejorasi

ڤيجوراسي (Jawi)

(linguistics) The process by which a word acquires a more negative meaning over time; pejoration or pejorativization.


Perjanjian Baru

ms-proper noun

ڤرجنجين بارو

Perjanjian Baru (Jawi spelling ڤرجنجين بارو)

ڤرجنجين بارو (Jawi)

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Lama


Perjanjian Lama

ڤرجنجين لاما

Perjanjian Lama (Jawi spelling ڤرجنجين لاما)

ڤرجنجين لاما (Jawi)

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Baru


pragmatik

ڤرݢماتيک (Jawi)

(linguistics, translation studies) The study of the use of language in a social context; pragmatics.


pewarisan

ms-noun

pewarisan (Jawi spelling ڤواريثن, plural pewarisan-pewarisan, informal 1st possessive pewarisanku, 2nd possessive pewarisanmu, 3rd possessive pewarisannya)

ڤواريثن (Jawi)
pewarisan-pewarisan (plural)
pewarisanku (first-person informal possessive)
pewarisanmu (possessive second-person)
pewarisannya (possessive third-person)

Inheritance; the act of inheriting something.

(programming, object-oriented programming) The mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.


kefahaman menyaling

کفهمن مڽاليڠ

kefahaman menyaling (Jawi spelling کفهمن مڽاليڠ, informal 1st possessive kefahaman menyalingku, 2nd possessive kefahaman menyalingmu, 3rd possessive kefahaman menyalingnya)

کفهمن مڽاليڠ (Jawi)
kefahaman menyaling ku (first-person informal possessive)
kefahaman menyaling mu (possessive second-person)
kefahaman menyaling nya (possessive third-person)


penapisan

penapisan (Jawi spelling ڤناڤيسن, plural penapisan-penapisan, informal 1st possessive penapisanku, 2nd possessive penapisanmu, 3rd possessive penapisannya)

ڤناڤيسن (Jawi)
penapisan-penapisan (plural)
penapisanku (first-person informal possessive)
penapisanmu (possessive second-person)
penapisannya (possessive third-person)


head

kalau tidak dipecahkan ruyung, manakan dapat sagunya

(rhetorical question) no pain, no gain; no guts, no glory


bunyi labial

bunyi labial (also used in the form labial)

(linguistics, phonetics) A labial sound.