gas

ms-noun

gas (Jawi spelling ݢس, plural gas-gas, informal 1st possessive gasku, 2nd possessive gasmu, 3rd possessive gasnya)

ݢس (Jawi)
gas-gas (plural)
gasku (first-person informal possessive)
gasmu (possessive second-person)
gasnya (possessive third-person)

From English gas, from Dutch gas, coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont in Ortus Medicinae. Derived from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void, empty space”); perhaps also inspired by geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”).

der

(physics) One of the four states of matter.

(uncountable, physical chemistry) Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.


atom

ms-noun

atom (Jawi spelling اتوم, plural atom-atom, informal 1st possessive atomku, 2nd possessive atommu, 3rd possessive atomnya)

اتوم (Jawi)
atom-atom (plural)
atomku (first-person informal possessive)
atommu (possessive second-person)
atomnya (possessive third-person)

From English atom, from Old French atome, from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos).

(physics) atom (physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties)


tuil

tuil (Jawi spelling توءيل, plural tuil-tuil, informal 1st possessive tuilku, 2nd possessive tuilmu, 3rd possessive tuilnya)

توءيل (Jawi)
tuil-tuil (plural)
tuilku (first-person informal possessive)
tuilmu (possessive second-person)
tuilnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *tuil, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuil.


besi

besi (Jawi spelling بسي, informal 1st possessive besiku, 2nd possessive besimu, 3rd possessive besinya)

بسي (Jawi)
besiku (first-person informal possessive)
besimu (possessive second-person)
besinya (possessive third-person)

→ Dairi Batak: besi

→ Karo Batak: besi

→ Toba Batak: bosi / ᯅᯬᯘᯪ

→ Bau Bidayuh: bosi

→ Bilba: besi

→ Bima: βesi

→ Buginese: bessi

Indonesian: besi

→ Old Javanese: wesi

Javanese: ꦮꦼꦱꦶ (wesi)

→ Kambera: báhi

→ Komodo: besi

→ Makasar: bassi

→ Malagasy: vy

→ Mandar: bassi

→ Manggarai: besi

→ Ngaju: wasi

→ Rejang: besey

→ Rembong: besi

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮩᮞᮤ (beusi)

→ Tae': bassi

→ Tausug: basi'

→ Tetum: besi

From Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


bias

Related to tempias. Sense of inclination from phono-semantic matching of English bias from French biais.


aerodinamik

اءيروديناميک

aerodinamik (Jawi spelling اءيروديناميک, plural aerodinamik-aerodinamik, informal 1st possessive aerodinamikku, 2nd possessive aerodinamikmu, 3rd possessive aerodinamiknya)

اءيروديناميک (Jawi)
aerodinamik-aerodinamik (plural)
aerodinamikku (first-person informal possessive)
aerodinamikmu (possessive second-person)
aerodinamiknya (possessive third-person)

From English aerodynamic and aerodynamics.


magnet

magnet (Jawi spelling مݢنيت, plural magnet-magnet, informal 1st possessive magnetku, 2nd possessive magnetmu, 3rd possessive magnetnya)

مݢنيت (Jawi)
magnet-magnet (plural)
magnetku (first-person informal possessive)
magnetmu (possessive second-person)
magnetnya (possessive third-person)

From English magnet, from Middle English magnete, via Old French magnete, Latin magnēs, magnētem (“lodestone”), from Ancient Greek μαγνῆτις [λίθος] (magnêtis [líthos], “Magnesian [stone]”).

der

μαγνῆτις 􂀿λίθος􂁀


pion

ms-noun

pion (Jawi spelling ڤيون, plural pion-pion, informal 1st possessive pionku, 2nd possessive pionmu, 3rd possessive pionnya)

ڤيون (Jawi)
pion-pion (plural)
pionku (first-person informal possessive)
pionmu (possessive second-person)
pionnya (possessive third-person)

From Indonesian pion, from Dutch pion (“pawn”), from French pion, from Old French peon, poon, paon, from Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”). Doublet of piung.


cas

→ Indonesian: cas

(Indonesian)

(electromagnetism, chemistry) an electric charge.


berat

ms-noun

berat (Jawi spelling برت, informal 1st possessive beratku, 2nd possessive beratmu, 3rd possessive beratnya)

برت (Jawi)
beratku (first-person informal possessive)
beratmu (possessive second-person)
beratnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *bərat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)bəʀəqat.


lubang

lubang (Jawi spelling لوبڠ, plural lubang-lubang, informal 1st possessive lubangku, 2nd possessive lubangmu, 3rd possessive lubangnya)

لوبڠ (Jawi)
lubang-lubang (plural)
lubangku (first-person informal possessive)
lubangmu (possessive second-person)
lubangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lubang

→ English: lobang

From Proto-Malayic *lubaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”). Doublet of lowong and luang.

der

hole, hollow, orifice, perforation (opening in a solid):

(physics) in semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle.


daya

ms-noun

daya (Jawi spelling داي, plural daya-daya, informal 1st possessive dayaku, 2nd possessive dayamu, 3rd possessive dayanya)

داي (Jawi)
daya-daya (plural)
dayaku (first-person informal possessive)
dayamu (possessive second-person)
dayanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: daya

→ Javanese: ꦢꦪ (daya)

→ Hiligaynon: dáyà

→ Tagalog: daya

→ Sundanese: daya


elektron

From English electron, from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron).

(physics) electron (the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms)


tuas

tuas (Jawi spelling تواس, plural tuas-tuas, informal 1st possessive tuasku, 2nd possessive tuasmu, 3rd possessive tuasnya)

تواس (Jawi)
tuas-tuas (plural)
tuasku (first-person informal possessive)
tuasmu (possessive second-person)
tuasnya (possessive third-person)


fizik

fizik (Jawi spelling فيزيک, informal 1st possessive fizikku, 2nd possessive fizikmu, 3rd possessive fiziknya)

فيزيک (Jawi)
fizikku (first-person informal possessive)
fizikmu (possessive second-person)
fiziknya (possessive third-person)


tenaga

tenaga (Jawi spelling تناݢ, plural tenaga-tenaga, informal 1st possessive tenagaku, 2nd possessive tenagamu, 3rd possessive tenaganya)

تناݢ (Jawi)
tenaga-tenaga (plural)
tenagaku (first-person informal possessive)
tenagamu (possessive second-person)
tenaganya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”).


isotop

ms-noun

isotop (plural isotop-isotop, informal 1st possessive isotopku, 2nd possessive isotopmu, 3rd possessive isotopnya)

isotop-isotop (plural)
isotopku (first-person informal possessive)
isotopmu (possessive second-person)
isotopnya (possessive third-person)


ferum

ferum (Jawi spelling فيروم, informal 1st possessive ferumku, 2nd possessive ferummu, 3rd possessive ferumnya)

فيروم (Jawi)
ferumku (first-person informal possessive)
ferummu (possessive second-person)
ferumnya (possessive third-person)


mekanik

mékanik (Jawi spelling ميکانيک, informal 1st possessive mekanikku, 2nd possessive mekanikmu, 3rd possessive mekaniknya)

mékanik (canonical)
ميکانيک (Jawi)
mekanikku (first-person informal possessive)
mekanikmu (possessive second-person)
mekaniknya (possessive third-person)

(physics) mechanics: the branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass.


cecair

(physics) liquid (substance that is liquid)


جيريم

(physics) matter (basic structural component of the universe)


jirim

jirim (Jawi spelling جيريم, plural jirim-jirim, informal 1st possessive jirimku, 2nd possessive jirimmu, 3rd possessive jirimnya)

جيريم (Jawi)
jirim-jirim (plural)
jirimku (first-person informal possessive)
jirimmu (possessive second-person)
jirimnya (possessive third-person)


اينفرابوڽي

اينفراـ + بوڽي (“sound”), from English infrasound.

prefix

اينفراـ + بوڽي (“sound”)

(physics) infrasound (low-frequency sound waves)


infrabunyi

اينفرابوڽي (Jawi)

infra- + bunyi (“sound”), from English infrasound.


توءيل

(mechanics) lever (rigid thing turning about an axis, used for transmitting and modifying force and motion)


elektrod hidrogen piawai

Calque of English standard hydrogen electrode.

calque

standard hydrogen electrode
standard hydrogen electrode

(physics, chemistry) standard hydrogen electrode


petala

Indonesian: petala

(chemistry, physics) shell (set of atomic orbitals)


momen

ms-noun

momen (Jawi spelling مومين, plural momen-momen, informal 1st possessive momenku, 2nd possessive momenmu, 3rd possessive momennya)

مومين (Jawi)
momen-momen (plural)
momenku (first-person informal possessive)
momenmu (possessive second-person)
momennya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Dutch moment, ultimately from Latin momentum. The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by the English moment.

(physics) moment of force: the turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation.


pengungkit

pengungkit (Jawi spelling ڤڠوڠکيت, plural pengungkit-pengungkit, informal 1st possessive pengungkitku, 2nd possessive pengungkitmu, 3rd possessive pengungkitnya)

ڤڠوڠکيت (Jawi)
pengungkit-pengungkit (plural)
pengungkitku (first-person informal possessive)
pengungkitmu (possessive second-person)
pengungkitnya (possessive third-person)


pengumpil

pengumpil (Jawi spelling ڤڠومڤيل, plural pengumpil-pengumpil, informal 1st possessive pengumpilku, 2nd possessive pengumpilmu, 3rd possessive pengumpilnya)

ڤڠومڤيل (Jawi)
pengumpil-pengumpil (plural)
pengumpilku (first-person informal possessive)
pengumpilmu (possessive second-person)
pengumpilnya (possessive third-person)


pengungkil

pengungkil (Jawi spelling ڤڠوڠکيل, plural pengungkil-pengungkil, informal 1st possessive pengungkilku, 2nd possessive pengungkilmu, 3rd possessive pengungkilnya)

ڤڠوڠکيل (Jawi)
pengungkil-pengungkil (plural)
pengungkilku (first-person informal possessive)
pengungkilmu (possessive second-person)
pengungkilnya (possessive third-person)


sesaran

sesaran (Jawi spelling سسرن, plural sesaran-sesaran)


tenaga keupayaan

tenaga keupayaan (plural tenaga-tenaga keupayaan, informal 1st possessive tenaga keupayaanku, 2nd possessive tenaga keupayaanmu, 3rd possessive tenaga keupayaannya)

tenaga-tenaga keupayaan (plural)
tenaga keupayaan ku (first-person informal possessive)
tenaga keupayaan mu (possessive second-person)
tenaga keupayaan nya (possessive third-person)


kuasa

kuasa (Jawi spelling کواس, plural kuasa-kuasa, informal 1st possessive kuasaku, 2nd possessive kuasamu, 3rd possessive kuasanya)

کواس (Jawi)
kuasa-kuasa (plural)
kuasaku (first-person informal possessive)
kuasamu (possessive second-person)
kuasanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kuasa

→ Min Nan: 掛卅／挂卅 (kòa-sa̍p), 掛些／挂些 (kòa-se), 掛沙／挂沙 (kòa-sa)

→ Tausug: kawasa

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦮꦱ (kuwasa), ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”). Reconstructed as ke- + *wasa.

der

menguasai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menguasakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(Indonesia)

(physics) rate of doing work or transferring energy.


pecutan

ms-noun

pecutan (Jawi spelling ڤچوتن, plural pecutan-pecutan, informal 1st possessive pecutanku, 2nd possessive pecutanmu, 3rd possessive pecutannya)

ڤچوتن (Jawi)
pecutan-pecutan (plural)
pecutanku (first-person informal possessive)
pecutanmu (possessive second-person)
pecutannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)

(physics) An act of accelerating; acceleration.


halaju

هالاجو (Jawi)


sentakan

sentakan (Jawi spelling سنتقن, plural sentakan-sentakan, informal 1st possessive sentakanku, 2nd possessive sentakanmu, 3rd possessive sentakannya)

سنتقن (Jawi)
sentakan-sentakan (plural)
sentakanku (first-person informal possessive)
sentakanmu (possessive second-person)
sentakannya (possessive third-person)


ultrabunyi

اولترابوڽي (Jawi)

ultra- + bunyi (“sound”), from English ultrasound.

(physics) ultrasound (high-frequency sound waves)


fius

fius (plural fius-fius, informal 1st possessive fiusku, 2nd possessive fiusmu, 3rd possessive fiusnya)

fius-fius (plural)
fiusku (first-person informal possessive)
fiusmu (possessive second-person)
fiusnya (possessive third-person)

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit.


serak

(physics) to scatter or deflect radiation, particles etc.


kekonduksian

kekonduksian (Jawi spelling ککوندوکسين, informal 1st possessive kekonduksianku, 2nd possessive kekonduksianmu, 3rd possessive kekonduksiannya)

ککوندوکسين (Jawi)
kekonduksianku (first-person informal possessive)
kekonduksianmu (possessive second-person)
kekonduksiannya (possessive third-person)


konduksi

konduksi (Jawi spelling کوندوکسي, informal 1st possessive konduksiku, 2nd possessive konduksimu, 3rd possessive konduksinya)

کوندوکسي (Jawi)
konduksiku (first-person informal possessive)
konduksimu (possessive second-person)
konduksinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Indonesian konduksi, from Dutch conductie, from Latin conductio, conductionem (“a bringing together”).


biofizik

ms-noun

biofizik (Jawi spelling بيوفيزيک, plural biofizik-biofizik, informal 1st possessive biofizikku, 2nd possessive biofizikmu, 3rd possessive biofiziknya)

بيوفيزيک (Jawi)
biofizik-biofizik (plural)
biofizikku (first-person informal possessive)
biofizikmu (possessive second-person)
biofiziknya (possessive third-person)


sifar mutlak

sifar mutlak (informal 1st possessive sifar mutlakku, 2nd possessive sifar mutlakmu, 3rd possessive sifar mutlaknya)

sifar mutlak ku (first-person informal possessive)
sifar mutlak mu (possessive second-person)
sifar mutlak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of sifar (“zero”) + mutlak (“absolute”), calque of English absolute zero.

(thermodynamics) absolute zero: The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease.


tenaga pengaktifan

tenaga pengaktifan (plural tenaga-tenaga pengaktifan, informal 1st possessive tenaga pengaktifanku, 2nd possessive tenaga pengaktifanmu, 3rd possessive tenaga pengaktifannya)

tenaga-tenaga pengaktifan (plural)
tenaga pengaktifan ku (first-person informal possessive)
tenaga pengaktifan mu (possessive second-person)
tenaga pengaktifan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of tenaga + pengaktifan, calque of English activation energy.

(chemistry, physics) activation energy: The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.


pelembapan

pelembapan (plural pelembapan-pelembapan, informal 1st possessive pelembapanku, 2nd possessive pelembapanmu, 3rd possessive pelembapannya)

pelembapan-pelembapan (plural)
pelembapanku (first-person informal possessive)
pelembapanmu (possessive second-person)
pelembapannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pelembapan (“humidification”)


fizik moden

fizik moden (plural fizik-fizik moden, informal 1st possessive fizik modenku, 2nd possessive fizik modenmu, 3rd possessive fizik modennya)

fizik-fizik moden (plural)
fizik moden ku (first-person informal possessive)
fizik moden mu (possessive second-person)
fizik moden nya (possessive third-person)

(physics) modern physics: as distinguished from classical physics, all physics discoveries made since approximately 1900, including relativity and quantum mechanics.


inersia

اينرسيا (Jawi)

Indonesian: inersia

Borrowed from Dutch inertie, from French inertie.

(physics) Inertia; the property of a body that resists any change to its uniform motion; equivalent to its mass.


kesan fotoelektrik

kesan fotoelektrik (plural kesan-kesan fotoelektrik, informal 1st possessive kesan fotoelektrikku, 2nd possessive kesan fotoelektrikmu, 3rd possessive kesan fotoelektriknya)

kesan-kesan fotoelektrik (plural)
kesan fotoelektrik ku (first-person informal possessive)
kesan fotoelektrik mu (possessive second-person)
kesan fotoelektrik nya (possessive third-person)

photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect


elektrik statik

ايليکتريک ستاتيک

éléktrik statik (Jawi spelling ايليکتريک ستاتيک, plural elektrik-elektrik statik, informal 1st possessive elektrik statikku, 2nd possessive elektrik statikmu, 3rd possessive elektrik statiknya)

éléktrik statik (canonical)
ايليکتريک ستاتيک (Jawi)
elektrik-elektrik statik (plural)
elektrik statik ku (first-person informal possessive)
elektrik statik mu (possessive second-person)
elektrik statik nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of elektrik + statik, a calque of English static electricity.


kepecutan

kepecutan (Jawi spelling کڤچوتن, plural kepecutan-kepecutan, informal 1st possessive kepecutanku, 2nd possessive kepecutanmu, 3rd possessive kepecutannya)

کڤچوتن (Jawi)
kepecutan-kepecutan (plural)
kepecutanku (first-person informal possessive)
kepecutanmu (possessive second-person)
kepecutannya (possessive third-person)

Kepecutannya berapa?

(physics) The rate by which the speed of a moving object increases; acceleration.


penggantungan

penggantungan (Jawi spelling ڤڠݢنتوڠن, plural penggantungan-penggantungan, informal 1st possessive penggantunganku, 2nd possessive penggantunganmu, 3rd possessive penggantungannya)

ڤڠݢنتوڠن (Jawi)
penggantungan-penggantungan (plural)
penggantunganku (first-person informal possessive)
penggantunganmu (possessive second-person)
penggantungannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)

(chemistry, physics) the state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.


penyebaran

penyebaran (Jawi spelling ڤڽيبارن, plural penyebaran-penyebaran, informal 1st possessive penyebaranku, 2nd possessive penyebaranmu, 3rd possessive penyebarannya)

ڤڽيبارن (Jawi)
penyebaran-penyebaran (plural)
penyebaranku (first-person informal possessive)
penyebaranmu (possessive second-person)
penyebarannya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesian)

(optics) dispersion: the separation of visible light by refraction or diffraction.


tenaga kinetik

tenaga kinetik (plural tenaga-tenaga kinetik, informal 1st possessive tenaga kinetikku, 2nd possessive tenaga kinetikmu, 3rd possessive tenaga kinetiknya)

tenaga-tenaga kinetik (plural)
tenaga kinetik ku (first-person informal possessive)
tenaga kinetik mu (possessive second-person)
tenaga kinetik nya (possessive third-person)