bang

ms-noun

bang (Jawi spelling بڠ, plural bang-bang, informal 1st possessive bangku, 2nd possessive bangmu, 3rd possessive bangnya)

بڠ (Jawi)
bang-bang (plural)
bangku (first-person informal possessive)
bangmu (possessive second-person)
bangnya (possessive third-person)

(colloquial) brother (older male sibling)


baba

baba (Jawi spelling باب, plural baba-baba, informal 1st possessive babaku, 2nd possessive babamu, 3rd possessive babanya)

باب (Jawi)
baba-baba (plural)
babaku (first-person informal possessive)
babamu (possessive second-person)
babanya (possessive third-person)


bon

bon (Jawi spelling بون, plural bon-bon, informal 1st possessive bonku, 2nd possessive bonmu, 3rd possessive bonnya)

بون (Jawi)
bon-bon (plural)
bonku (first-person informal possessive)
bonmu (possessive second-person)
bonnya (possessive third-person)

(finance) bond: documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract.


wanita

wanita (Jawi spelling وانيتا, plural wanita-wanita, informal 1st possessive wanitaku, 2nd possessive wanitamu, 3rd possessive wanitanya)

وانيتا (Jawi)
wanita-wanita (plural)
wanitaku (first-person informal possessive)
wanitamu (possessive second-person)
wanitanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: wanita


betina

Indonesian: betina

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina (compare Fijian tina).

female (belonging to the sex with larger, fertilizable gametes (of animals and plants))


jantan

Indonesian: jantan


perempuan

ڤرمڤوان (Jawi)

female (belonging to the sex with larger, fertilizable gametes (of humans))


kondom

kondom (Jawi spelling کوندوم, plural kondom-kondom, informal 1st possessive kondomku, 2nd possessive kondommu, 3rd possessive kondomnya)

کوندوم (Jawi)
kondom-kondom (plural)
kondomku (first-person informal possessive)
kondommu (possessive second-person)
kondomnya (possessive third-person)


aksara

aksara (Jawi spelling اکسارا, plural aksara-aksara, informal 1st possessive aksaraku, 2nd possessive aksaramu, 3rd possessive aksaranya)

اکسارا (Jawi)
aksara-aksara (plural)
aksaraku (first-person informal possessive)
aksaramu (possessive second-person)
aksaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aksara

Borrowed from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara, “alphabet”).


matrilineal

ماتريلينيال (Jawi)


bunga

Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of "attention" in English and the sense of "beauty, looking good" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).

noncog

2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.
Sekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


ringgit

ms-noun

ringgit (Jawi spelling ريڠݢيت, plural ringgit-ringgit, informal 1st possessive ringgitku, 2nd possessive ringgitmu, 3rd possessive ringgitnya)

ريڠݢيت (Jawi)
ringgit-ringgit (plural)
ringgitku (first-person informal possessive)
ringgitmu (possessive second-person)
ringgitnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ringgit

→ Chinese: 林吉特, 令吉

desc

→ Balinese: ᬭᬶᬗ᭄ᬕᬶᬢ᭄ (ringgit) (semantic loan)

→ Javanese: ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀ (ringgit) (semantic loan)

From gerigi (“jagged”), from gigi (“tooth”), referring to the edges of the Spanish dollar.


suku

ms-noun

suku (Jawi spelling سوکو, plural suku-suku, informal 1st possessive sukuku, 2nd possessive sukumu, 3rd possessive sukunya)

سوکو (Jawi)
suku-suku (plural)
sukuku (first-person informal possessive)
sukumu (possessive second-person)
sukunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (“one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage”).

inh

(Indonesian)

(finance) a fourth part of the year; 3 months; a term or season.


francais

ms-noun

francais (Jawi spelling فرنچاءيس, plural francais-francais, informal 1st possessive francaisku, 2nd possessive francaismu, 3rd possessive francaisnya)

فرنچاءيس (Jawi)
francais-francais (plural)
francaisku (first-person informal possessive)
francaismu (possessive second-person)
francaisnya (possessive third-person)

(business, marketing) A franchise (positive influence on the buying behaviour of customers)


bidan

bidan (Jawi spelling بيدن, plural bidan-bidan, informal 1st possessive bidanku, 2nd possessive bidanmu, 3rd possessive bidannya)

بيدن (Jawi)
bidan-bidan (plural)
bidanku (first-person informal possessive)
bidanmu (possessive second-person)
bidannya (possessive third-person)

From Prakrit *𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡 (*viddāṇa), from Sanskrit विद्वान् (vidvān, “wise man”). Doublet of biduan.

Midwife (person who assists women in childbirth)


tante

tante (Jawi spelling تنتى, plural tante-tante, informal 1st possessive tanteku, 2nd possessive tantemu, 3rd possessive tantenya)

تنتى (Jawi)
tante-tante (plural)
tanteku (first-person informal possessive)
tantemu (possessive second-person)
tantenya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tante

(Netherlands) aunt (a parent’s sister or sister-in-law)


dolar

dolar (Jawi spelling دولر, informal 1st possessive dolarku, 2nd possessive dolarmu, 3rd possessive dolarnya)

دولر (Jawi)
dolarku (first-person informal possessive)
dolarmu (possessive second-person)
dolarnya (possessive third-person)


akar

akar (Jawi spelling اکر, plural akar-akar, informal 1st possessive akarku, 2nd possessive akarmu, 3rd possessive akarnya)

اکر (Jawi)
akar-akar (plural)
akarku (first-person informal possessive)
akarmu (possessive second-person)
akarnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.

(linguistic morphology) the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. See akar kata.


ras

ras (Jawi spelling رس, plural ras-ras, informal 1st possessive rasku, 2nd possessive rasmu, 3rd possessive rasnya)

رس (Jawi)
ras-ras (plural)
rasku (first-person informal possessive)
rasmu (possessive second-person)
rasnya (possessive third-person)

From English race, from Middle English race, partially from Old English rǣs (“a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset”), from Proto-West Germanic *rās; and partially from Old Norse rás (“a running, race”); both from Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“a course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”).

der

ras Cina


kata kerja

ms-noun

kata kerja (plural kata-kata kerja, informal 1st possessive kata kerjaku, 2nd possessive kata kerjamu, 3rd possessive kata kerjanya)

kata-kata kerja (plural)
kata kerja ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata kerja mu (possessive second-person)
kata kerja nya (possessive third-person)


kata penghubung

kata penghubung (plural kata-kata penghubung, informal 1st possessive kata penghubungku, 2nd possessive kata penghubungmu, 3rd possessive kata penghubungnya)

kata-kata penghubung (plural)
kata penghubung ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata penghubung mu (possessive second-person)
kata penghubung nya (possessive third-person)


kosa kata

kosa kata (plural kosa-kosa kata, informal 1st possessive kosa kataku, 2nd possessive kosa katamu, 3rd possessive kosa katanya)

kosa-kosa kata (plural)
kosa kata ku (first-person informal possessive)
kosa kata mu (possessive second-person)
kosa kata nya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit कोश (kóśa, “repository”) + kata (“word”).


abjad

abjad (Jawi spelling ابجد, plural abjad-abjad, informal 1st possessive abjadku, 2nd possessive abjadmu, 3rd possessive abjadnya)

ابجد (Jawi)
abjad-abjad (plural)
abjadku (first-person informal possessive)
abjadmu (possessive second-person)
abjadnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: abjad


presiden

presiden (Jawi spelling ڤريسيدن, plural presiden-presiden, informal 1st possessive presidenku, 2nd possessive presidenmu, 3rd possessive presidennya)

ڤريسيدن (Jawi)
presiden-presiden (plural)
presidenku (first-person informal possessive)
presidenmu (possessive second-person)
presidennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English president and Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”).

der

presiden Microsoft

(management) The head of a company, bank, firm, and so on.


ayat

ms-noun

ayat (Jawi spelling ايات, plural ayat-ayat, informal 1st possessive ayatku, 2nd possessive ayatmu, 3rd possessive ayatnya)

ايات (Jawi)
ayat-ayat (plural)
ayatku (first-person informal possessive)
ayatmu (possessive second-person)
ayatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ayat


poligami

poligami (Jawi spelling ڤوليݢامي, plural poligami-poligami, informal 1st possessive poligamiku, 2nd possessive poligamimu, 3rd possessive poligaminya)

ڤوليݢامي (Jawi)
poligami-poligami (plural)
poligamiku (first-person informal possessive)
poligamimu (possessive second-person)
poligaminya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch polygamie, from Latin polygamia, from Ancient Greek πολυγαμία (polugamía).


morfem

morfem (Jawi spelling مورفيم, plural morfem-morfem, 3rd possessive morfemnya)

مورفيم (Jawi)
morfem-morfem (plural)
morfemnya (possessive third-person)


bigami

bigami (Jawi spelling بيݢامي, plural bigami-bigami, informal 1st possessive bigamiku, 2nd possessive bigamimu, 3rd possessive bigaminya)

بيݢامي (Jawi)
bigami-bigami (plural)
bigamiku (first-person informal possessive)
bigamimu (possessive second-person)
bigaminya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch bigamie, from French bigamie.


aktif

Learned borrowing from Dutch actief or Dutch aktief, from Old French actif, from Latin activus. By surface analysis, akt + -if.
The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by English active.

(grammar, linguistics) being in the passive voice


obstetrik

obstetrik (Jawi spelling اوبستيتريک, informal 1st possessive obstetrikku, 2nd possessive obstetrikmu, 3rd possessive obstetriknya)

اوبستيتريک (Jawi)
obstetrikku (first-person informal possessive)
obstetrikmu (possessive second-person)
obstetriknya (possessive third-person)


vokal

From Dutch vocaal (“vowel”), from Latin vōcālis.


lelaki

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Madurese lalake, Tagalog lalaki); Partial reduplication of laki.

male (belonging or referring to the sex having the smaller gametes (of humans))


filologi

فيلولوݢي (Jawi)

From Dutch filologie, from Ancient Greek φιλολογία (philología) (with suffix logi).


absolutisme

absolutisme (Jawi spelling ابسولوتيسمى, plural absolutisme-absolutisme, informal 1st possessive absolutismeku, 2nd possessive absolutismemu, 3rd possessive absolutismenya)

ابسولوتيسمى (Jawi)
absolutisme-absolutisme (plural)
absolutismeku (first-person informal possessive)
absolutismemu (possessive second-person)
absolutismenya (possessive third-person)

(political science, sociology) absolutism.


inflasi

اينفلاسي (Jawi)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Dutch inflatie.


jadi

head

jadi (Jawi spelling جادي, used in the form menjadi)

Indonesian: jadi

→ Tagalog: yari ?

From Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “birth”). Doublet of jati and jelata.
Or probably cognate with Old Javanese dadi (“to become”) (compare Javanese ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi)).

menjadikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijadikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

menjadi-jadi [reduplication + agent focus]

Beri saya wang, jadi saya dapat membeli sebuah buku komik

Dia mahukan sebuah buku, jadi dia pergi ke perpustakaan

He wanted a book, so he went to the library

(grammar) so (in order that, for that reason)


kapitalisme

ms-noun

kapitalisme (Jawi spelling کاڤيتاليسمى, informal 1st possessive kapitalismeku, 2nd possessive kapitalismemu, 3rd possessive kapitalismenya)

کاڤيتاليسمى (Jawi)
kapitalismeku (first-person informal possessive)
kapitalismemu (possessive second-person)
kapitalismenya (possessive third-person)


monogami

monogami (Jawi spelling مونوݢامي, plural monogami-monogami, informal 1st possessive monogamiku, 2nd possessive monogamimu, 3rd possessive monogaminya)

مونوݢامي (Jawi)
monogami-monogami (plural)
monogamiku (first-person informal possessive)
monogamimu (possessive second-person)
monogaminya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch monogamie, from French monogamie.


sadisme

sadisme (Jawi spelling ساديسمى, plural sadisme-sadisme, informal 1st possessive sadismeku, 2nd possessive sadismemu, 3rd possessive sadismenya)

ساديسمى (Jawi)
sadisme-sadisme (plural)
sadismeku (first-person informal possessive)
sadismemu (possessive second-person)
sadismenya (possessive third-person)


ginekologi

ginekologi (Jawi spelling ݢينيکولوݢي, informal 1st possessive ginekologiku, 2nd possessive ginekologimu, 3rd possessive ginekologinya)

ݢينيکولوݢي (Jawi)
ginekologiku (first-person informal possessive)
ginekologimu (possessive second-person)
ginekologinya (possessive third-person)


kelas

kelas (plural kelas-kelas, informal 1st possessive kelasku, 2nd possessive kelasmu, 3rd possessive kelasnya)

kelas-kelas (plural)
kelasku (first-person informal possessive)
kelasmu (possessive second-person)
kelasnya (possessive third-person)

From English class, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis.

(sociology) a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.


komunisme

komunisme (Jawi spelling کومونيسمى, informal 1st possessive komunismeku, 2nd possessive komunismemu, 3rd possessive komunismenya)

کومونيسمى (Jawi)
komunismeku (first-person informal possessive)
komunismemu (possessive second-person)
komunismenya (possessive third-person)


Baba

Baba (Jawi spelling باب, plural Baba-Baba, informal 1st possessive Babaku, 2nd possessive Babamu, 3rd possessive Babanya)

باب (Jawi)
Baba-Baba (plural)
Babaku (first-person informal possessive)
Babamu (possessive second-person)
Babanya (possessive third-person)

→ English: Baba

→ Hokkien: 峇峇 (bâ-bâ / bā-bā)

→ Cantonese: 峇峇 (baa¹ baa¹)

→ Mandarin: 峇峇 (bābā)

Possibly ultimately derived from Classical Persian بابا (bâbâ) or Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀓 (*bābbaka, “father”). Compare Hindi बाबा (bābā), Urdu بابا (bābā), Bengali বাবা (baba). See Baba (honorific).

ncog

A male Peranakan (mostly found in Malacca, who speak Baba Malay, and historically descend from colonial Straits-born Chinese)

A male descendant of Peranakans (Baba Nyonya)


puan

ms-noun

puan (Jawi spelling ڤوان, plural puan-puan, informal 1st possessive puanku, 2nd possessive puanmu, 3rd possessive puannya)

ڤوان (Jawi)
puan-puan (plural)
puanku (first-person informal possessive)
puanmu (possessive second-person)
puannya (possessive third-person)


aksen

aksen (Jawi spelling اکسين, plural aksen-aksen, informal 1st possessive aksenku, 2nd possessive aksenmu, 3rd possessive aksennya)

اکسين (Jawi)
aksen-aksen (plural)
aksenku (first-person informal possessive)
aksenmu (possessive second-person)
aksennya (possessive third-person)

From English accent, from Middle English accent, from Medieval Latin accentus and Old French accent, acent, both from Latin accentus, past participle of accinō (“sing to, sing along”).

(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.

aksen Malaysia

(linguistics) Manner of pronouncing a language.

Accent:
Manner of pronouncing a language.


pasif

Learned borrowing from Dutch pasief. By surface analysis, pas + -if.
The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by English passive.

(grammar, linguistics) Being in the passive voice.


huruf hidup

Indonesian: huruf hidup


huruf mati

Indonesian: huruf mati

Bahasa Baku, Singaporean Standard, Sarawak, Sabah


cucu perempuan

cucu ("grandchild") + perempuan ("girl")


emak angkat

emak angkat (plural emak-emak angkat, informal 1st possessive emak angkatku, 2nd possessive emak angkatmu, 3rd possessive emak angkatnya)

emak-emak angkat (plural)
emak angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
emak angkat mu (possessive second-person)
emak angkat nya (possessive third-person)


mak angkat

mak angkat (plural mak-mak angkat, informal 1st possessive mak angkatku, 2nd possessive mak angkatmu, 3rd possessive mak angkatnya)

mak-mak angkat (plural)
mak angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak angkat mu (possessive second-person)
mak angkat nya (possessive third-person)


cucu saudara

cucu ("granchild") + saudara ("male sibling")


emak kandung

emak kandung (plural emak-emak kandung, informal 1st possessive emak kandungku, 2nd possessive emak kandungmu, 3rd possessive emak kandungnya)

emak-emak kandung (plural)
emak kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
emak kandung mu (possessive second-person)
emak kandung nya (possessive third-person)


cucu saudari

cucu ("granchild") + saudari ("female sibling")


nenek saudari

nenek ("grandmother") + saudari ("sibling")


ibu angkat

ibu angkat (plural ibu-ibu angkat, informal 1st possessive ibu angkatku, 2nd possessive ibu angkatmu, 3rd possessive ibu angkatnya)

ibu-ibu angkat (plural)
ibu angkat ku (first-person informal possessive)
ibu angkat mu (possessive second-person)
ibu angkat nya (possessive third-person)


ibu kandung

ibu kandung (plural ibu-ibu kandung, informal 1st possessive ibu kandungku, 2nd possessive ibu kandungmu, 3rd possessive ibu kandungnya)

ibu-ibu kandung (plural)
ibu kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
ibu kandung mu (possessive second-person)
ibu kandung nya (possessive third-person)


datuk saudara

datuk ("grandfather") + saudara ("sibling")


mak kandung

mak kandung (plural mak-mak kandung, informal 1st possessive mak kandungku, 2nd possessive mak kandungmu, 3rd possessive mak kandungnya)

mak-mak kandung (plural)
mak kandung ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak kandung mu (possessive second-person)
mak kandung nya (possessive third-person)


cucu lelaki cucu

From cucu lelaki (“grandson”) + cucu (“grandchild”).


anak lelaki cicit

From anak lelaki (“son”) + cicit (“great-grandchild”).


cucu laki-laki cucu

From cucu laki-laki (“grandson”) + cucu (“grandchild”).


anak laki-laki cicit

anak laki-laki ("son") + cicit ("great-grandchild")


adik lelaki

ms-noun

adik lelaki (Jawi spelling اديق للاکي, plural adik-adik lelaki, informal 1st possessive adik lelakiku, 2nd possessive adik lelakimu, 3rd possessive adik lelakinya)

اديق للاکي (Jawi)
adik-adik lelaki (plural)
adik lelaki ku (first-person informal possessive)
adik lelaki mu (possessive second-person)
adik lelaki nya (possessive third-person)


adik perempuan

اديق ڤرمڤوان

adik perempuan (Jawi spelling اديق ڤرمڤوان, plural adik-adik perempuan, informal 1st possessive adik perempuanku, 2nd possessive adik perempuanmu, 3rd possessive adik perempuannya)

اديق ڤرمڤوان (Jawi)
adik-adik perempuan (plural)
adik perempuan ku (first-person informal possessive)
adik perempuan mu (possessive second-person)
adik perempuan nya (possessive third-person)

adik ("younger sibling") + perempuan ("girl")


oneng-oneng

great-great-great-grandchild (the child of one's great-great-grandchild)


kedai

kedai (Jawi spelling کداي, plural kedai-kedai, informal 1st possessive kedaiku, 2nd possessive kedaimu, 3rd possessive kedainya)

کداي (Jawi)
kedai-kedai (plural)
kedaiku (first-person informal possessive)
kedaimu (possessive second-person)
kedainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kedai

→ Tausug: kadday

From Tamil கடை (kaṭai). Doublet of gadai.

(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei) shop (establishment that sells goods)


kupang

kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)

کوڤڠ (Jawi)
kupang-kupang (plural)
kupangku (first-person informal possessive)
kupangmu (possessive second-person)
kupangnya (possessive third-person)

Compare with Etymology 1 (the shell possibly once used as currency-token).
Alternatively compare with gubang, variant of kobang, possibly from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).
See also Etymology 3. Compare with Tagalog kupang.


tatabahasa

tatabahasa (Jawi spelling تاتابهاس, plural tatabahasa-tatabahasa, informal 1st possessive tatabahasaku, 2nd possessive tatabahasamu, 3rd possessive tatabahasanya)

تاتابهاس (Jawi)
tatabahasa-tatabahasa (plural)
tatabahasaku (first-person informal possessive)
tatabahasamu (possessive second-person)
tatabahasanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tata bahasa

Compound of tata (“arrangement, order”) + bahasa (“language”).

com

Tatabahasa bahasa Perancis


titik

ms-noun

titik (Jawi spelling تيتيق, plural titik-titik, informal 1st possessive titikku, 2nd possessive titikmu, 3rd possessive titiknya)

تيتيق (Jawi)
titik-titik (plural)
titikku (first-person informal possessive)
titikmu (possessive second-person)
titiknya (possessive third-person)


syarikat

syarikat (Jawi spelling شريکت, plural syarikat-syarikat, informal 1st possessive syarikatku, 2nd possessive syarikatmu, 3rd possessive syarikatnya)

شريکت (Jawi)
syarikat-syarikat (plural)
syarikatku (first-person informal possessive)
syarikatmu (possessive second-person)
syarikatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: syarikat

Learned borrowing from Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika). Doublet of serikat.

Amerika Syarikat

United States of America (lit. "Union of America")

(in certain proper nouns) A federation or union (of states, etc.).

(rare) An alliance between nations (during wartime).


imperatif

ايمڤيراتيف (Jawi)

(linguistics) an imperative; the form of a verb that expresses a command


kaji bahasa

کاجي بهاس (Jawi)


unsur

unsur (Jawi spelling عنصور, plural unsur-unsur, informal 1st possessive unsurku, 2nd possessive unsurmu, 3rd possessive unsurnya)

عنصور (Jawi)
unsur-unsur (plural)
unsurku (first-person informal possessive)
unsurmu (possessive second-person)
unsurnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: unsur (inherited)

(grammar) a functional element of a phrase or clause.


diglosia

diglosia (Jawi spelling ديݢلوسيا, plural diglosia-diglosia, informal 1st possessive diglosiaku, 2nd possessive diglosiamu, 3rd possessive diglosianya)

ديݢلوسيا (Jawi)
diglosia-diglosia (plural)
diglosiaku (first-person informal possessive)
diglosiamu (possessive second-person)
diglosianya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) Diglossia; the coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages.


ماتريلينيال

ما‧تري‧لي‧نيال


maniak

maniak (Jawi spelling مانياک, plural maniak-maniak, informal 1st possessive maniakku, 2nd possessive maniakmu, 3rd possessive maniaknya)

مانياک (Jawi)
maniak-maniak (plural)
maniakku (first-person informal possessive)
maniakmu (possessive second-person)
maniaknya (possessive third-person)


pengulin

pengulin (Jawi spelling ڤڠولين, plural pengulin-pengulin, informal 1st possessive pengulinku, 2nd possessive pengulinmu, 3rd possessive pengulinnya)

ڤڠولين (Jawi)
pengulin-pengulin (plural)
pengulinku (first-person informal possessive)
pengulinmu (possessive second-person)
pengulinnya (possessive third-person)


dukun beranak

dukun beranak (Jawi spelling دوکون برانق, plural dukun-dukun beranak, informal 1st possessive dukun beranakku, 2nd possessive dukun beranakmu, 3rd possessive dukun beranaknya)

دوکون برانق (Jawi)
dukun-dukun beranak (plural)
dukun beranak ku (first-person informal possessive)
dukun beranak mu (possessive second-person)
dukun beranak nya (possessive third-person)


کوڤيتيام

کوڤيتيام (Rumi spelling kopitiam, plural کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام or کوڤيتيام۲, informal 1st possessive کوڤيتيامکو, 2nd possessive کوڤيتياممو, 3rd possessive کوڤيتيامڽ)

kopitiam (Rumi)
کوڤيتيام-کوڤيتيام (plural)
کوڤيتيام۲ (plural)
کوڤيتيامکو (first-person informal possessive)
کوڤيتياممو (possessive second-person)
کوڤيتيامڽ (possessive third-person)


kopitiam

kopitiam (Jawi spelling کوڤيتيام, plural kopitiam-kopitiam, informal 1st possessive kopitiamku, 2nd possessive kopitiammu, 3rd possessive kopitiamnya)

کوڤيتيام (Jawi)
kopitiam-kopitiam (plural)
kopitiamku (first-person informal possessive)
kopitiammu (possessive second-person)
kopitiamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kopitiam

→ English: kopitiam


digraf

digraf (Jawi spelling ديݢرف, plural digraf-digraf, informal 1st possessive digrafku, 2nd possessive digrafmu, 3rd possessive digrafnya)

ديݢرف (Jawi)
digraf-digraf (plural)
digrafku (first-person informal possessive)
digrafmu (possessive second-person)
digrafnya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) A digraph; a pair of letters, especially a pair representing a single phoneme.


lombong

lombong (Jawi spelling لومبوڠ, plural lombong-lombong, informal 1st possessive lombongku, 2nd possessive lombongmu, 3rd possessive lombongnya)

لومبوڠ (Jawi)
lombong-lombong (plural)
lombongku (first-person informal possessive)
lombongmu (possessive second-person)
lombongnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lombong

→ Hokkien: 龍房／龙房 (liông-phông)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“pit, deep cavity in the ground”).


suku kata

ms-noun

suku kata (plural suku-suku kata, informal 1st possessive suku kataku, 2nd possessive suku katamu, 3rd possessive suku katanya)

suku-suku kata (plural)
suku kata ku (first-person informal possessive)
suku kata mu (possessive second-person)
suku kata nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suku kata

suku + kata. Literally: a quarter of a word


mak nyah

mak nyah (plural mak-mak nyah, informal 1st possessive mak nyahku, 2nd possessive mak nyahmu, 3rd possessive mak nyahnya)

mak-mak nyah (plural)
mak nyah ku (first-person informal possessive)
mak nyah mu (possessive second-person)
mak nyah nya (possessive third-person)

From mak (“mother”) + nyah (“to run from, to transition”).


kelahiran

kelahiran (Jawi spelling کلاهيرن, plural kelahiran-kelahiran, informal 1st possessive kelahiranku, 2nd possessive kelahiranmu, 3rd possessive kelahirannya)

کلاهيرن (Jawi)
kelahiran-kelahiran (plural)
kelahiranku (first-person informal possessive)
kelahiranmu (possessive second-person)
kelahirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelahiran


niaga

niaga (plural niaga-niaga, informal 1st possessive niagaku, 2nd possessive niagamu, 3rd possessive niaganya)

niaga-niaga (plural)
niagaku (first-person informal possessive)
niagamu (possessive second-person)
niaganya (possessive third-person)

Back-formation from beniaga or berniaga (“trading”), borrowed from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”) from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).


niaga

Indonesian: niaga


kata nama

ms-noun

kata nama (plural kata-kata nama, informal 1st possessive kata namaku, 2nd possessive kata namamu, 3rd possessive kata namanya)

kata-kata nama (plural)
kata nama ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata nama mu (possessive second-person)
kata nama nya (possessive third-person)


nahu

nahu (Jawi spelling نحو, plural nahu-nahu, informal 1st possessive nahuku, 2nd possessive nahumu, 3rd possessive nahunya)

نحو (Jawi)
nahu-nahu (plural)
nahuku (first-person informal possessive)
nahumu (possessive second-person)
nahunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nahu

Nahu bahasa Inggeris


kelainan

kelainan (Jawi spelling کلاءينن, plural kelainan-kelainan, informal 1st possessive kelainanku, 2nd possessive kelainanmu, 3rd possessive kelainannya)

کلاءينن (Jawi)
kelainan-kelainan (plural)
kelainanku (first-person informal possessive)
kelainanmu (possessive second-person)
kelainannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelainan

(Indonesian)

(linguistics) one of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function.


faedah

faédah (plural faedah-faedah, informal 1st possessive faedahku, 2nd possessive faedahmu, 3rd possessive faedahnya)

faédah (canonical)
faedah-faedah (plural)
faedahku (first-person informal possessive)
faedahmu (possessive second-person)
faedahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: faedah

From Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida, “usefulness, advantage”).


obligasi

ms-noun

obligasi (Jawi spelling اوبليݢاسي, plural obligasi-obligasi, informal 1st possessive obligasiku, 2nd possessive obligasimu, 3rd possessive obligasinya)

اوبليݢاسي (Jawi)
obligasi-obligasi (plural)
obligasiku (first-person informal possessive)
obligasimu (possessive second-person)
obligasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Indonesian obligasi, from Dutch obligatie, from Middle Dutch obligacie, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiō. Semantic loan from English obligation.


insurans

insurans (plural insurans-insurans, informal 1st possessive insuransku, 2nd possessive insuransmu, 3rd possessive insuransnya)

insurans-insurans (plural)
insuransku (first-person informal possessive)
insuransmu (possessive second-person)
insuransnya (possessive third-person)


ortografi

ortografi (Jawi spelling اورتوݢرافي, informal 1st possessive ortografiku, 2nd possessive ortografimu, 3rd possessive ortografinya)

اورتوݢرافي (Jawi)
ortografiku (first-person informal possessive)
ortografimu (possessive second-person)
ortografinya (possessive third-person)


perkataan

perkataan (Jawi spelling ڤرکاتاءن, plural perkataan-perkataan, informal 1st possessive perkataanku, 2nd possessive perkataanmu, 3rd possessive perkataannya)

ڤرکاتاءن (Jawi)
perkataan-perkataan (plural)
perkataanku (first-person informal possessive)
perkataanmu (possessive second-person)
perkataannya (possessive third-person)


penjodoh bilangan

penjodoh bilangan (plural penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan, informal 1st possessive penjodoh bilanganku, 2nd possessive penjodoh bilanganmu, 3rd possessive penjodoh bilangannya)

penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan (plural)
penjodoh bilangan ku (first-person informal possessive)
penjodoh bilangan mu (possessive second-person)
penjodoh bilangan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of penjodoh (“one that matches”) + bilangan (“number”).


kata nama khas

ms-noun

kata nama khas (plural kata-kata nama khas, informal 1st possessive kata nama khasku, 2nd possessive kata nama khasmu, 3rd possessive kata nama khasnya)

kata-kata nama khas (plural)
kata nama khas ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata nama khas mu (possessive second-person)
kata nama khas nya (possessive third-person)


kata hubung

kata hubung (plural kata-kata hubung, informal 1st possessive kata hubungku, 2nd possessive kata hubungmu, 3rd possessive kata hubungnya)

kata-kata hubung (plural)
kata hubung ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata hubung mu (possessive second-person)
kata hubung nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kata hubung


krisis

krisis (Jawi spelling کريسيس, plural krisis-krisis, informal 1st possessive krisisku, 2nd possessive krisismu, 3rd possessive krisisnya)

کريسيس (Jawi)
krisis-krisis (plural)
krisisku (first-person informal possessive)
krisismu (possessive second-person)
krisisnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English crisis, from Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis).


Nyonya

Nyonya (Jawi spelling ڽوڽا, plural Nyonya-Nyonya, informal 1st possessive Nyonyaku, 2nd possessive Nyonyamu, 3rd possessive Nyonyanya)

ڽوڽا (Jawi)
Nyonya-Nyonya (plural)
Nyonyaku (first-person informal possessive)
Nyonyamu (possessive second-person)
Nyonyanya (possessive third-person)

→ English: Nyonya

Indonesian: Nyonya, nyonya

→? Macanese: nhonha

→ Hokkien: 娘惹 (nō͘-niâ)

A female Peranakan (mostly found in Malacca, who speak Baba Malay, and historically descend from colonial Straits-born Chinese)

A female descendant of Peranakans (Baba Nyonya)


rejim

rejim (Jawi spelling ريجيم, plural rejim-rejim, informal 1st possessive rejimku, 2nd possessive rejimmu, 3rd possessive rejimnya)

ريجيم (Jawi)
rejim-rejim (plural)
rejimku (first-person informal possessive)
rejimmu (possessive second-person)
rejimnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English regime, from French régime, from Latin regimen (“direction, government”). Doublet of rejimen.

Ia adalah satu peralihan rejim.

2019, Liew Chin Tong, “Peralihan rejim memperkukuh sistem demokrasi [Transition of regimes strengthens system of democracy]”, in Berita Harian:

(political science) A system of government or administration.

Menurut Kementerian Kesihatan, serangan rejim Zionis ke atas stesen minyak di Al-Mawasi dekat selatan Gaza mengorbankan 17 orang dan mencederakan 26 yang lain.

2024, AFP, “22 terbunuh dalam serangan dilancarkan rejim zionis [22 killed in attack launched by the Zionist regime]”, in Berita Harian:

According to the Ministry of Health, the Zionist regime's attack on the petrol station at Al-Mawasi near southern Gaza killed 17 people and injured 26 others.

(political science) A government in power, particularly an authoritarian one.


asimilasi

asimilasi (Jawi spelling اسيميلاسي, plural asimilasi-asimilasi, informal 1st possessive asimilasiku, 2nd possessive asimilasimu, 3rd possessive asimilasinya)

اسيميلاسي (Jawi)
asimilasi-asimilasi (plural)
asimilasiku (first-person informal possessive)
asimilasimu (possessive second-person)
asimilasinya (possessive third-person)

From English assimilation. The linguistic sense is a semantic loan from Indonesian asimilasi.

(linguistics) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.

(sociology) The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.


PKM

Parti Komunis Malaya
w:ms:Parti Komunis Malaya

(Malaysia, Singapore, politics, historical) Initialism of Parti Komunis Malaya (“Malayan Communist Party”).


catatan

catatan (plural catatan-catatan, informal 1st possessive catatanku, 2nd possessive catatanmu, 3rd possessive catatannya)

catatan-catatan (plural)
catatanku (first-person informal possessive)
catatanmu (possessive second-person)
catatannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: catatan

(accounting) entry: a formal record that documents a transaction.


sohor kini

سوهور کيني (Jawi)

Rata-rata pengguna media sosial meluahkan rasa kesal dan tertanya-tanya berkenaan situasi yang berlaku bermula tengah hari tadi sekali gus menjadikan tanda pagar #Blackout sohor kini di laman Twitter.

2022 July 27, “Gangguan bekalan elektrik undang rungutan orang ramai, #blackout sohor kini di Twitter [Electricity supply disruption prompts public complaints, #blackout trending on Twitter]”, in Berita Harian:

Generally, social media users express their dissatisfaction and wonder about the situation that started this afternoon, thus making the #Blackout hashtag trending on Twitter.


linguistik

ليڠݢوءيستيک (Jawi)

Scientific study of languages; linguistics.


sekuriti

sékuriti (informal 1st possessive sekuritiku, 2nd possessive sekuritimu, 3rd possessive sekuritinya)

sékuriti (canonical)
sekuritiku (first-person informal possessive)
sekuritimu (possessive second-person)
sekuritinya (possessive third-person)

From English security, from Middle English securite, from Middle French securité (Modern French sécurité), from Latin sēcūritās, from Latin sēcūrus (“safe, secure”).

(finance) proof of ownership of stocks, bonds or other investment instruments.


rizab

rizab (Jawi spelling ريزب, plural rizab-rizab, informal 1st possessive rizabku, 2nd possessive rizabmu, 3rd possessive rizabnya)

ريزب (Jawi)
rizab-rizab (plural)
rizabku (first-person informal possessive)
rizabmu (possessive second-person)
rizabnya (possessive third-person)

(finance) reserve (money kept in a bank for future use)


juruwang

juruwang (Jawi spelling جوروواڠ, plural juruwang-juruwang, informal 1st possessive juruwangku, 2nd possessive juruwangmu, 3rd possessive juruwangnya)

جوروواڠ (Jawi)
juruwang-juruwang (plural)
juruwangku (first-person informal possessive)
juruwangmu (possessive second-person)
juruwangnya (possessive third-person)


produktif

ڤرودوکتيف (Jawi)

From English productive, from Late Latin productivus.

(linguistics, of an affix or word construction rule) Consistently applicable to any of an open set of words.


cukai pendapatan

چوکاي ڤنداڤتن

cukai pendapatan (Jawi spelling چوکاي ڤنداڤتن, plural cukai-cukai pendapatan, informal 1st possessive cukai pendapatanku, 2nd possessive cukai pendapatanmu, 3rd possessive cukai pendapatannya)

چوکاي ڤنداڤتن (Jawi)
cukai-cukai pendapatan (plural)
cukai pendapatan ku (first-person informal possessive)
cukai pendapatan mu (possessive second-person)
cukai pendapatan nya (possessive third-person)

From cukai (“tax”) + pendapatan (“income”), calque of English income tax.

Bagaimanapun, kutipan cukai pendapatan persendirian merosot lapan peratus sementara cukai pendapatan perniagaan individu turun 12.5 peratus, katanya dalam laporan yang disiarkan oleh agensi berita Xinhua.

2013 January 16, “Kutipan Cukai Pendapatan 2012 China Meningkat [China's 2012 Income Tax Collection Increases]”, in mStar:

Nevertheless, private income tax collection decreased by eight percent while individual business income tax fell 12.5 percent, said in a report published by the Xinhua news agency.


deflasi

ديفلاسي (Jawi)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Dutch deflatie, from French déflation.


psikologi

psikologi (Jawi spelling ڤسيکولوݢي, plural psikologi-psikologi, informal 1st possessive psikologiku, 2nd possessive psikologimu, 3rd possessive psikologinya)

ڤسيکولوݢي (Jawi)
psikologi-psikologi (plural)
psikologiku (first-person informal possessive)
psikologimu (possessive second-person)
psikologinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English psychology, from French psychologie, from Latin psychologia.


ايݢوتيسمى

ايݢوتيسمى (Rumi spelling egotisme, plural ايݢوتيسمى-ايݢوتيسمى or ايݢوتيسمى۲, informal 1st possessive ايݢوتيسمىکو, 2nd possessive ايݢوتيسمىمو, 3rd possessive ايݢوتيسمىڽ)

egotisme (Rumi)
ايݢوتيسمى-ايݢوتيسمى (plural)
ايݢوتيسمى۲ (plural)
ايݢوتيسمىکو (first-person informal possessive)
ايݢوتيسمىمو (possessive second-person)
ايݢوتيسمىڽ (possessive third-person)


egotisme

egotisme (Jawi spelling ايݢوتيسمى, plural egotisme-egotisme, informal 1st possessive egotismeku, 2nd possessive egotismemu, 3rd possessive egotismenya)

ايݢوتيسمى (Jawi)
egotisme-egotisme (plural)
egotismeku (first-person informal possessive)
egotismemu (possessive second-person)
egotismenya (possessive third-person)


hipokondria

hipokondria (Jawi spelling هيڤوکوندريا, plural hipokondria-hipokondria, informal 1st possessive hipokondriaku, 2nd possessive hipokondriamu, 3rd possessive hipokondrianya)

هيڤوکوندريا (Jawi)
hipokondria-hipokondria (plural)
hipokondriaku (first-person informal possessive)
hipokondriamu (possessive second-person)
hipokondrianya (possessive third-person)


indeks harga pengguna

indeks harga pengguna (informal 1st possessive indeks harga penggunaku, 2nd possessive indeks harga penggunamu, 3rd possessive indeks harga penggunanya)

indeks harga pengguna ku (first-person informal possessive)
indeks harga pengguna mu (possessive second-person)
indeks harga pengguna nya (possessive third-person)

consumer price index
consumer price index


pelahiran

pelahiran (plural pelahiran-pelahiran, informal 1st possessive pelahiranku, 2nd possessive pelahiranmu, 3rd possessive pelahirannya)

pelahiran-pelahiran (plural)
pelahiranku (first-person informal possessive)
pelahiranmu (possessive second-person)
pelahirannya (possessive third-person)


pembelanjawanan

pembelanjawanan (plural pembelanjawanan-pembelanjawanan, informal 1st possessive pembelanjawananku, 2nd possessive pembelanjawananmu, 3rd possessive pembelanjawanannya)

pembelanjawanan-pembelanjawanan (plural)
pembelanjawananku (first-person informal possessive)
pembelanjawananmu (possessive second-person)
pembelanjawanannya (possessive third-person)

(finance, government) budgeting: the activity of constructing a budget.


ekonometrik

ekonometrik (plural ekonometrik-ekonometrik, informal 1st possessive ekonometrikku, 2nd possessive ekonometrikmu, 3rd possessive ekonometriknya)

ekonometrik-ekonometrik (plural)
ekonometrikku (first-person informal possessive)
ekonometrikmu (possessive second-person)
ekonometriknya (possessive third-person)


laba modal

laba modal (plural laba-laba modal, informal 1st possessive laba modalku, 2nd possessive laba modalmu, 3rd possessive laba modalnya)

laba-laba modal (plural)
laba modal ku (first-person informal possessive)
laba modal mu (possessive second-person)
laba modal nya (possessive third-person)

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


pengurusan

pengurusan (Jawi spelling ڤڠوروسن, informal 1st possessive pengurusanku, 2nd possessive pengurusanmu, 3rd possessive pengurusannya)

ڤڠوروسن (Jawi)
pengurusanku (first-person informal possessive)
pengurusanmu (possessive second-person)
pengurusannya (possessive third-person)


gangguan spektrum autisme

gangguan spéktrum autisme (plural gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme, informal 1st possessive gangguan spektrum autismeku, 2nd possessive gangguan spektrum autismemu, 3rd possessive gangguan spektrum autismenya)

gangguan spéktrum autisme (canonical)
gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme (plural)
gangguan spektrum autisme ku (first-person informal possessive)
gangguan spektrum autisme mu (possessive second-person)
gangguan spektrum autisme nya (possessive third-person)

autism spectrum disorder
autism spectrum disorder


sindrom Klinefelter

sindrom Klinefelter (plural sindrom-sindrom Klinefelter, informal 1st possessive sindrom Klinefelterku, 2nd possessive sindrom Klinefeltermu, 3rd possessive sindrom Klinefelternya)

sindrom-sindrom Klinefelter (plural)
sindrom Klinefelter ku (first-person informal possessive)
sindrom Klinefelter mu (possessive second-person)
sindrom Klinefelter nya (possessive third-person)

Named after Harry Klinefelter, who first described the condition in 1940.

Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome


pempengaruh

pempengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤمڤڠاروه, plural pempengaruh-pempengaruh, informal 1st possessive pempengaruhku, 2nd possessive pempengaruhmu, 3rd possessive pempengaruhnya)

ڤمڤڠاروه (Jawi)
pempengaruh-pempengaruh (plural)
pempengaruhku (first-person informal possessive)
pempengaruhmu (possessive second-person)
pempengaruhnya (possessive third-person)

Affixation of peng- + pengaruh (“influence”), calque of English influencer.

(social media, marketing) An influencer.


pejorasi

ڤيجوراسي (Jawi)

(linguistics) The process by which a word acquires a more negative meaning over time; pejoration or pejorativization.


kharajat

kharajat (Jawi spelling خراجة, plural kharajat-kharajat, informal 1st possessive kharajatku, 2nd possessive kharajatmu, 3rd possessive kharajatnya)

خراجة (Jawi)
kharajat-kharajat (plural)
kharajatku (first-person informal possessive)
kharajatmu (possessive second-person)
kharajatnya (possessive third-person)


pragmatik

ڤرݢماتيک (Jawi)

(linguistics, translation studies) The study of the use of language in a social context; pragmatics.


ketakmampuan bayar

ketakmampuan bayar (informal 1st possessive ketakmampuan bayarku, 2nd possessive ketakmampuan bayarmu, 3rd possessive ketakmampuan bayarnya)

ketakmampuan bayar ku (first-person informal possessive)
ketakmampuan bayar mu (possessive second-person)
ketakmampuan bayar nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of ketakmampuan (“inability”) + bayar (“to pay”).

com+

(finance) The state or condition of being insolvent; insolvency.


insolvensi

ms-noun

insolvensi (Jawi spelling اينسولۏنسي, informal 1st possessive insolvensiku, 2nd possessive insolvensimu, 3rd possessive insolvensinya)

اينسولۏنسي (Jawi)
insolvensiku (first-person informal possessive)
insolvensimu (possessive second-person)
insolvensinya (possessive third-person)


kefahaman menyaling

کفهمن مڽاليڠ

kefahaman menyaling (Jawi spelling کفهمن مڽاليڠ, informal 1st possessive kefahaman menyalingku, 2nd possessive kefahaman menyalingmu, 3rd possessive kefahaman menyalingnya)

کفهمن مڽاليڠ (Jawi)
kefahaman menyaling ku (first-person informal possessive)
kefahaman menyaling mu (possessive second-person)
kefahaman menyaling nya (possessive third-person)


pengurusan strategik

pengurusan strategik (informal 1st possessive pengurusan strategikku, 2nd possessive pengurusan strategikmu, 3rd possessive pengurusan strategiknya)

pengurusan strategik ku (first-person informal possessive)
pengurusan strategik mu (possessive second-person)
pengurusan strategik nya (possessive third-person)

strategic management
strategic management


rahsia perniagaan

rahsia perniagaan (plural rahsia-rahsia perniagaan, informal 1st possessive rahsia perniagaanku, 2nd possessive rahsia perniagaanmu, 3rd possessive rahsia perniagaannya)

rahsia-rahsia perniagaan (plural)
rahsia perniagaan ku (first-person informal possessive)
rahsia perniagaan mu (possessive second-person)
rahsia perniagaan nya (possessive third-person)


mesin juruwang automatik

ميسين جوروواڠ اءوتوماتيک

mesin juruwang automatik (Jawi spelling ميسين جوروواڠ اءوتوماتيک, plural mesin-mesin juruwang automatik, informal 1st possessive mesin juruwang automatikku, 2nd possessive mesin juruwang automatikmu, 3rd possessive mesin juruwang automatiknya)

ميسين جوروواڠ اءوتوماتيک (Jawi)
mesin-mesin juruwang automatik (plural)
mesin juruwang automatik ku (first-person informal possessive)
mesin juruwang automatik mu (possessive second-person)
mesin juruwang automatik nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of mesin (“machine”) + juruwang (“teller”) + automatik (“automatic”), calque of English automatic teller machine.

cal

automated teller machine
automated teller machine


kad kredit

ms-noun

kad kredit (Jawi spelling کد کريديت, plural kad-kad kredit, informal 1st possessive kad kreditku, 2nd possessive kad kreditmu, 3rd possessive kad kreditnya)

کد کريديت (Jawi)
kad-kad kredit (plural)
kad kredit ku (first-person informal possessive)
kad kredit mu (possessive second-person)
kad kredit nya (possessive third-person)

From kad (“card”) + kredit (“credit”). Calque of English credit card.


kad debit

kad débit (Jawi spelling کد ديبيت, plural kad-kad debit, informal 1st possessive kad debitku, 2nd possessive kad debitmu, 3rd possessive kad debitnya)

kad débit (canonical)
کد ديبيت (Jawi)
kad-kad debit (plural)
kad debit ku (first-person informal possessive)
kad debit mu (possessive second-person)
kad debit nya (possessive third-person)

From kad + debit, a calque of English debit card.


taifah

taifah (Jawi spelling طائفة, plural taifah-taifah, informal 1st possessive taifahku, 2nd possessive taifahmu, 3rd possessive taifahnya)

طائفة (Jawi)
taifah-taifah (plural)
taifahku (first-person informal possessive)
taifahmu (possessive second-person)
taifahnya (possessive third-person)

(sociology) An offshoot of a larger religion or denomination; a sect.


gadai janji

gadai janji (Jawi spelling ݢاداي خنخن, plural gadai-gadai janji, informal 1st possessive gadai janjiku, 2nd possessive gadai janjimu, 3rd possessive gadai janjinya)

ݢاداي خنخن (Jawi)
gadai-gadai janji (plural)
gadai janji ku (first-person informal possessive)
gadai janji mu (possessive second-person)
gadai janji nya (possessive third-person)

(finance, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) mortgage