labial

لابيال (Jawi)

From English labial, from Medieval Latin labiālis (“of or pertaining to the lips”), from labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

(linguistics, phonetics) Articulated by the lips, as the consonants b, m and w.


labial

head

labial (Jawi spelling لابيال, also used in the form bunyi labial)

لابيال (Jawi)
bunyi labial (also used-in-the-form)

(linguistics, phonetics) A labial consonant.


fon

Borrowed from English phone, from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).


akar

ms-noun

akar (Jawi spelling اکر, plural akar-akar, informal 1st possessive akarku, 2nd possessive akarmu, 3rd possessive akarnya)

اکر (Jawi)
akar-akar (plural)
akarku (first-person informal possessive)
akarmu (possessive second-person)
akarnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.

(linguistic morphology) the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. See akar kata.


kata kerja

kata kerja (plural kata-kata kerja, informal 1st possessive kata kerjaku, 2nd possessive kata kerjamu, 3rd possessive kata kerjanya)

kata-kata kerja (plural)
kata kerja ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata kerja mu (possessive second-person)
kata kerja nya (possessive third-person)


kata penghubung

kata penghubung (plural kata-kata penghubung, informal 1st possessive kata penghubungku, 2nd possessive kata penghubungmu, 3rd possessive kata penghubungnya)

kata-kata penghubung (plural)
kata penghubung ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata penghubung mu (possessive second-person)
kata penghubung nya (possessive third-person)


kosa kata

kosa kata (plural kosa-kosa kata, informal 1st possessive kosa kataku, 2nd possessive kosa katamu, 3rd possessive kosa katanya)

kosa-kosa kata (plural)
kosa kata ku (first-person informal possessive)
kosa kata mu (possessive second-person)
kosa kata nya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit कोश (kóśa, “repository”) + kata (“word”).


abjad

Indonesian: abjad

(linguistics) A writing system where all the letters only represents consonants.


ayat

ayat (Jawi spelling ايات, plural ayat-ayat, informal 1st possessive ayatku, 2nd possessive ayatmu, 3rd possessive ayatnya)

ايات (Jawi)
ayat-ayat (plural)
ayatku (first-person informal possessive)
ayatmu (possessive second-person)
ayatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ayat


morfem

morfem (Jawi spelling مورفيم, plural morfem-morfem, 3rd possessive morfemnya)

مورفيم (Jawi)
morfem-morfem (plural)
morfemnya (possessive third-person)


aktif

Learned borrowing from Dutch actief or Dutch aktief, from Old French actif, from Latin activus. By surface analysis, akt + -if.
The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by English active.

(grammar, linguistics) being in the passive voice


vokal

From Dutch vocaal (“vowel”), from Latin vōcālis.


filologi

فيلولوݢي (Jawi)

From Dutch filologie, from Ancient Greek φιλολογία (philología) (with suffix logi).


jadi

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jadi (Jawi spelling جادي, used in the form menjadi)

Indonesian: jadi

→ Tagalog: yari ?

Unknown
* From Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “birth”). Doublet of jati and jelata.
* Or probably cognate with Old Javanese dadi (“to become”) (compare Javanese ꦢꦢꦶ (dadi)).
* From Proto-Malayic *ɟadi. Cognate with Malagasy zary.

menjadikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dijadikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

menjadi-jadi [reduplication + agent focus]

Beri saya wang, jadi saya dapat membeli sebuah buku komik

Dia mahukan sebuah buku, jadi dia pergi ke perpustakaan

He wanted a book, so he went to the library

(grammar) so (in order that, for that reason)


aksen

ms-noun

aksen (Jawi spelling اکسين, plural aksen-aksen, informal 1st possessive aksenku, 2nd possessive aksenmu, 3rd possessive aksennya)

اکسين (Jawi)
aksen-aksen (plural)
aksenku (first-person informal possessive)
aksenmu (possessive second-person)
aksennya (possessive third-person)

From English accent, from Middle English accent, from Medieval Latin accentus and Old French accent, acent, both from Latin accentus, past participle of accinō (“sing to, sing along”).

(linguistics) A higher-pitched or stronger (louder or longer) articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.

aksen Malaysia

(linguistics) Manner of pronouncing a language.

Accent:
Manner of pronouncing a language.


pasif

Borrowed from Indonesian pasif (“passive”), from Dutch passief (“passive”). By surface analysis, pas + -if. The pronunciation of this word has been influenced by English passive.

bor+

(grammar) passive (being in the passive voice)


huruf hidup

Indonesian: huruf hidup


huruf mati

Indonesian: huruf mati

Baku, Singaporean Standard, Sarawak, Sabah


tatabahasa

ms-noun

tatabahasa (Jawi spelling تاتابهاس, plural tatabahasa-tatabahasa, informal 1st possessive tatabahasaku, 2nd possessive tatabahasamu, 3rd possessive tatabahasanya)

تاتابهاس (Jawi)
tatabahasa-tatabahasa (plural)
tatabahasaku (first-person informal possessive)
tatabahasamu (possessive second-person)
tatabahasanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tata bahasa

Compound of tata (“arrangement, order”) + bahasa (“language”).

com

Tatabahasa bahasa Perancis


imperatif

ايمڤيراتيف (Jawi)

(linguistics) an imperative; the form of a verb that expresses a command


kaji bahasa

کاجي بهاس (Jawi)


unsur

ms-noun

unsur (Jawi spelling عنصور, plural unsur-unsur, informal 1st possessive unsurku, 2nd possessive unsurmu, 3rd possessive unsurnya)

عنصور (Jawi)
unsur-unsur (plural)
unsurku (first-person informal possessive)
unsurmu (possessive second-person)
unsurnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: unsur (inherited)

(grammar) a functional element of a phrase or clause.


diglosia

diglosia (Jawi spelling ديݢلوسيا, plural diglosia-diglosia, informal 1st possessive diglosiaku, 2nd possessive diglosiamu, 3rd possessive diglosianya)

ديݢلوسيا (Jawi)
diglosia-diglosia (plural)
diglosiaku (first-person informal possessive)
diglosiamu (possessive second-person)
diglosianya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) Diglossia; the coexistence in a given population of two closely related native languages or dialects, one of which is regarded as more prestigious than the other; the similar coexistence of two unrelated languages.


digraf

digraf (Jawi spelling ديݢرف, plural digraf-digraf, informal 1st possessive digrafku, 2nd possessive digrafmu, 3rd possessive digrafnya)

ديݢرف (Jawi)
digraf-digraf (plural)
digrafku (first-person informal possessive)
digrafmu (possessive second-person)
digrafnya (possessive third-person)

(linguistics) A digraph; a pair of letters, especially a pair representing a single phoneme.


suku kata

suku kata (plural suku-suku kata, informal 1st possessive suku kataku, 2nd possessive suku katamu, 3rd possessive suku katanya)

suku-suku kata (plural)
suku kata ku (first-person informal possessive)
suku kata mu (possessive second-person)
suku kata nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: suku kata

suku + kata. Literally: a quarter of a word


kata nama

kata nama (plural kata-kata nama, informal 1st possessive kata namaku, 2nd possessive kata namamu, 3rd possessive kata namanya)

kata-kata nama (plural)
kata nama ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata nama mu (possessive second-person)
kata nama nya (possessive third-person)


nahu

nahu (Jawi spelling نحو, plural nahu-nahu, informal 1st possessive nahuku, 2nd possessive nahumu, 3rd possessive nahunya)

نحو (Jawi)
nahu-nahu (plural)
nahuku (first-person informal possessive)
nahumu (possessive second-person)
nahunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nahu

Nahu bahasa Inggeris


kelainan

kelainan (Jawi spelling کلاءينن, plural kelainan-kelainan, informal 1st possessive kelainanku, 2nd possessive kelainanmu, 3rd possessive kelainannya)

کلاءينن (Jawi)
kelainan-kelainan (plural)
kelainanku (first-person informal possessive)
kelainanmu (possessive second-person)
kelainannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kelainan

(Indonesian)

(linguistics) one of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function.


ortografi

ortografi (Jawi spelling اورتوݢرافي, informal 1st possessive ortografiku, 2nd possessive ortografimu, 3rd possessive ortografinya)

اورتوݢرافي (Jawi)
ortografiku (first-person informal possessive)
ortografimu (possessive second-person)
ortografinya (possessive third-person)


perkataan

perkataan (Jawi spelling ڤرکاتاءن, plural perkataan-perkataan, informal 1st possessive perkataanku, 2nd possessive perkataanmu, 3rd possessive perkataannya)

ڤرکاتاءن (Jawi)
perkataan-perkataan (plural)
perkataanku (first-person informal possessive)
perkataanmu (possessive second-person)
perkataannya (possessive third-person)


penjodoh bilangan

penjodoh bilangan (plural penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan, informal 1st possessive penjodoh bilanganku, 2nd possessive penjodoh bilanganmu, 3rd possessive penjodoh bilangannya)

penjodoh-penjodoh bilangan (plural)
penjodoh bilangan ku (first-person informal possessive)
penjodoh bilangan mu (possessive second-person)
penjodoh bilangan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of penjodoh (“one that matches”) + bilangan (“number”).


kata hubung

ms-noun

kata hubung (plural kata-kata hubung, informal 1st possessive kata hubungku, 2nd possessive kata hubungmu, 3rd possessive kata hubungnya)

kata-kata hubung (plural)
kata hubung ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata hubung mu (possessive second-person)
kata hubung nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kata hubung


kata nama khas

kata nama khas (plural kata-kata nama khas, informal 1st possessive kata nama khasku, 2nd possessive kata nama khasmu, 3rd possessive kata nama khasnya)

kata-kata nama khas (plural)
kata nama khas ku (first-person informal possessive)
kata nama khas mu (possessive second-person)
kata nama khas nya (possessive third-person)


asimilasi

asimilasi (Jawi spelling اسيميلاسي, plural asimilasi-asimilasi, informal 1st possessive asimilasiku, 2nd possessive asimilasimu, 3rd possessive asimilasinya)

اسيميلاسي (Jawi)
asimilasi-asimilasi (plural)
asimilasiku (first-person informal possessive)
asimilasimu (possessive second-person)
asimilasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Indonesian asimilasi (“assimilation”).

bor+

(linguistics) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.


linguistik

ليڠݢوءيستيک (Jawi)

Scientific study of languages; linguistics.


produktif

ڤرودوکتيف (Jawi)

From English productive, from Late Latin productivus.

(linguistics, of an affix or word construction rule) productive (consistently applicable to any of an open set of words)


pejorasi

ڤيجوراسي (Jawi)

(linguistics) The process by which a word acquires a more negative meaning over time; pejoration or pejorativization.


pragmatik

ڤرݢماتيک (Jawi)

(linguistics, translation studies) The study of the use of language in a social context; pragmatics.


kefahaman menyaling

ms-noun

کفهمن مڽاليڠ

kefahaman menyaling (Jawi spelling کفهمن مڽاليڠ, informal 1st possessive kefahaman menyalingku, 2nd possessive kefahaman menyalingmu, 3rd possessive kefahaman menyalingnya)

کفهمن مڽاليڠ (Jawi)
kefahaman menyaling ku (first-person informal possessive)
kefahaman menyaling mu (possessive second-person)
kefahaman menyaling nya (possessive third-person)


bunyi labial

head

bunyi labial (also used in the form labial)

(linguistics, phonetics) A labial sound.