halal

ditanggung halal

mencari rezeki halal

(especially Islam) halal, lawful, permissible (according to Muslim religious customs, pertaining to various matters such as food or business practices)


fatwa

ms-noun

fatwa (Jawi spelling فتوى, plural fatwa-fatwa, informal 1st possessive fatwaku, 2nd possessive fatwamu, 3rd possessive fatwanya)

فتوى (Jawi)
fatwa-fatwa (plural)
fatwaku (first-person informal possessive)
fatwamu (possessive second-person)
fatwanya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”). Doublet of petua.

bor

(Islam) fatwa (legal opinion issued by a mufti)


Allah

From Arabic اَللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


din

ms-noun

din (Jawi spelling دين, plural din-din, informal 1st possessive dinku, 2nd possessive dinmu, 3rd possessive dinnya)

دين (Jawi)
din-din (plural)
dinku (first-person informal possessive)
dinmu (possessive second-person)
dinnya (possessive third-person)

religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)


Adam

(Abrahamism, religion) The first man and the progenitor of the human race.


misa

From Portuguese missa (“mass”), from Old Galician-Portuguese missa, from Late Latin missa (“mass”), from Latin mittō (“I send”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”).


mufti

ms-noun

mufti (Jawi spelling مفتي, plural mufti-mufti, informal 1st possessive muftiku, 2nd possessive muftimu, 3rd possessive muftinya)

مفتي (Jawi)
mufti-mufti (plural)
muftiku (first-person informal possessive)
muftimu (possessive second-person)
muftinya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin), the active participle of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”).


agama

agama (Jawi spelling اݢام, plural agama-agama, informal 1st possessive agamaku, 2nd possessive agamamu, 3rd possessive agamanya)

اݢام (Jawi)
agama-agama (plural)
agamaku (first-person informal possessive)
agamamu (possessive second-person)
agamanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: agama

→ Maguindanao: agama

→ Maranao: agama

→ Tausug: agama

From Sanskrit आगम (āgama, “a traditional doctrine or precept”).


Abraham

ابراهام (Jawi)


Natal

Indonesian: Natal

Borrowed from Portuguese Natal (via any dialects in contact with the Portuguese like Ambonese, Ternate etc) or creoles like Kristang, from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).

der

(Malacca, Christianity) Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places.


Ismail

إسماعيل (Jawi)

From Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), from Hebrew ישמעאל (yishma'él).

bor

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)


azan

ms-noun

azan (Jawi spelling اذان, plural azan-azan, informal 1st possessive azanku, 2nd possessive azanmu, 3rd possessive azannya)

اذان (Jawi)
azan-azan (plural)
azanku (first-person informal possessive)
azanmu (possessive second-person)
azannya (possessive third-person)


takbir

takbir (Jawi spelling تکبير, plural takbir-takbir, informal 1st possessive takbirku, 2nd possessive takbirmu, 3rd possessive takbirnya)

تکبير (Jawi)
takbir-takbir (plural)
takbirku (first-person informal possessive)
takbirmu (possessive second-person)
takbirnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) takbir: A proclamation of the greatness of God, "Allahu akbar".


masjid

masjid (Jawi spelling مسجد, plural masjid-masjid, informal 1st possessive masjidku, 2nd possessive masjidmu, 3rd possessive masjidnya)

مسجد (Jawi)
masjid-masjid (plural)
masjidku (first-person informal possessive)
masjidmu (possessive second-person)
masjidnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: masjid

Bahasa Baku, Standard Singapore, Sarawak, Sabah


iftar

iftar (plural iftar-iftar, informal 1st possessive iftarku, 2nd possessive iftarmu, 3rd possessive iftarnya)

iftar-iftar (plural)
iftarku (first-person informal possessive)
iftarmu (possessive second-person)
iftarnya (possessive third-person)

bor

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)

(Islam) The evening meal or dinner that marks the end of the daily fast on Ramadan.


Ibrahim

ابراهیم (Jawi)

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet


kafir

ms-noun

kafir (Jawi spelling کافير, plural kafir-kafir)

From Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”).

bor

(Islam, offensive, religious slur) A kafir, a disbeliever, a denier: someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim.


Ramadan

Indonesian: Ramadan


Muhammad

Baháʼí Baháʼí

(Islam) The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.


kuil

ms-noun

kuil (Jawi spelling کوءيل, plural kuil-kuil, informal 1st possessive kuilku, 2nd possessive kuilmu, 3rd possessive kuilnya)

کوءيل (Jawi)
kuil-kuil (plural)
kuilku (first-person informal possessive)
kuilmu (possessive second-person)
kuilnya (possessive third-person)

From Tamil கோயில் (kōyil). See also English kovil.


riba

riba (Jawi spelling ريبا, plural riba-riba, informal 1st possessive ribaku, 2nd possessive ribamu, 3rd possessive ribanya)

ريبا (Jawi)
riba-riba (plural)
ribaku (first-person informal possessive)
ribamu (possessive second-person)
ribanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: riba


kaya

Indonesian: kaya

→ Min Nan: 奎維／奎维 (khe-ûi)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya, from Proto-Austronesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Compare Kapampangan kaya and Tagalog kaya (especially Tagalog may-kaya).

inh

Tuhan yang Maha Kaya

(Islam, figurative) Having power (of God).


nabi

ms-noun

nabi (Jawi spelling نبي, plural nabi-nabi, informal 1st possessive nabiku, 2nd possessive nabimu, 3rd possessive nabinya)

نبي (Jawi)
nabi-nabi (plural)
nabiku (first-person informal possessive)
nabimu (possessive second-person)
nabinya (possessive third-person)


salah

(theology) A violation of God's will or religious law.


paus

paus (Jawi spelling ڤاءوس, plural paus-paus, informal 1st possessive pausku, 2nd possessive pausmu, 3rd possessive pausnya)

ڤاءوس (Jawi)
paus-paus (plural)
pausku (first-person informal possessive)
pausmu (possessive second-person)
pausnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch paus, from Middle Dutch paus, paues, pauwes, from Old French papes (compare German Papst), from Medieval Latin pāpa (“bishop, pope”), from Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, “bishop”), variant of πάππας (páppas, “father”), of imitative origin.

(Roman Catholicism and generally) An honorary title of the Roman Catholic bishop of Rome as father and head of his church, a sovereign of the Vatican city state; a pope.


Alkitab

Alkitab (Jawi spelling الکتاب, plural Alkitab-Alkitab, informal 1st possessive Alkitabku, 2nd possessive Alkitabmu, 3rd possessive Alkitabnya)

الکتاب (Jawi)
Alkitab-Alkitab (plural)
Alkitabku (first-person informal possessive)
Alkitabmu (possessive second-person)
Alkitabnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: Alkitab

From Classical Malay الكتاب (Alkitab), from Arabic الْكِتَاب (al-kitāb, “the book”).


haram

Indonesian: haram


madrasah

madrasah (Jawi spelling مدرسة, plural madrasah-madrasah, informal 1st possessive madrasahku, 2nd possessive madrasahmu, 3rd possessive madrasahnya)

مدرسة (Jawi)
madrasah-madrasah (plural)
madrasahku (first-person informal possessive)
madrasahmu (possessive second-person)
madrasahnya (possessive third-person)


aliran

aliran (Jawi spelling اليرن, plural aliran-aliran, informal 1st possessive aliranku, 2nd possessive aliranmu, 3rd possessive alirannya)

اليرن (Jawi)
aliran-aliran (plural)
aliranku (first-person informal possessive)
aliranmu (possessive second-person)
alirannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: aliran


sekta

sekta (Jawi spelling سيکتا, plural sekta-sekta, informal 1st possessive sektaku, 2nd possessive sektamu, 3rd possessive sektanya)

سيکتا (Jawi)
sekta-sekta (plural)
sektaku (first-person informal possessive)
sektamu (possessive second-person)
sektanya (possessive third-person)

From English sect, from Middle English secte, from Old French secte (“a sect in philosophy or religion”), from Late Latin secta (“a sect in philosophy or religion, a school, party, faction, class, gild, band, particularly a heretical doctrine or sect, etc.”), possibly, from Latin sequi (“to follow”). Alternatively linked to sectus (“cut off, divided”), past participle of secō.


solat

ms-noun

solat (Jawi spelling صلاة, plural solat-solat, informal 1st possessive solatku, 2nd possessive solatmu, 3rd possessive solatnya)

صلاة (Jawi)
solat-solat (plural)
solatku (first-person informal possessive)
solatmu (possessive second-person)
solatnya (possessive third-person)


gereja

gereja (Jawi spelling ݢرجا or ݢريجا, plural gereja-gereja, informal 1st possessive gerejaku, 2nd possessive gerejamu, 3rd possessive gerejanya)

ݢرجا (Jawi)
ݢريجا (Jawi)
gereja-gereja (plural)
gerejaku (first-person informal possessive)
gerejamu (possessive second-person)
gerejanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gereja

Borrowed from Portuguese igreja, from Old Galician-Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”).

der

(Christianity) church (a house of worship)


antikristus

انتکريستوس (Jawi)


biskop

ms-noun

biskop (Jawi spelling بيسکوڤ, plural biskop-biskop, informal 1st possessive biskopku, 2nd possessive biskopmu, 3rd possessive biskopnya)

بيسکوڤ (Jawi)
biskop-biskop (plural)
biskopku (first-person informal possessive)
biskopmu (possessive second-person)
biskopnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup.


surah

surah (Jawi spelling سورة, plural surah-surah, informal 1st possessive surahku, 2nd possessive surahmu, 3rd possessive surahnya)

سورة (Jawi)
surah-surah (plural)
surahku (first-person informal possessive)
surahmu (possessive second-person)
surahnya (possessive third-person)


neraka

neraka (Jawi spelling نراک, informal 1st possessive nerakaku, 2nd possessive nerakamu, 3rd possessive nerakanya)

نراک (Jawi)
nerakaku (first-person informal possessive)
nerakamu (possessive second-person)
nerakanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).


Betlehem

Borrowed from English Bethlehem or Dutch Bethlehem, both from Latin Bēthlehēmum or Bēthleëm, from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet léchem, “house of bread”).

der

(usually in Christianity) Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


Harun

Borrowed from Arabic هَارُون (hārūn), from Biblical Hebrew אהרן (ʔahăron).

a male given name from Arabic [in turn from Biblical Hebrew], equivalent to English Aaron


nirwana

ms-noun

nirwana (Jawi spelling نيروان, plural nirwana-nirwana, informal 1st possessive nirwanaku, 2nd possessive nirwanamu, 3rd possessive nirwananya)

نيروان (Jawi)
nirwana-nirwana (plural)
nirwanaku (first-person informal possessive)
nirwanamu (possessive second-person)
nirwananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).

bor

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit

शून्य शून्य#Sanskrit

(Buddhism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions


astaghfirullah

From Arabic أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ (ʔastaḡfiru llāha, “I seek forgiveness from God”).

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ

(Islam, literally) a prayer seeking for forgiveness from God.


dukun

ms-noun

dukun (Jawi spelling دوکون, plural dukun-dukun, informal 1st possessive dukunku, 2nd possessive dukunmu, 3rd possessive dukunnya)

دوکون (Jawi)
dukun-dukun (plural)
dukunku (first-person informal possessive)
dukunmu (possessive second-person)
dukunnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: dukun (inherited)

→ Min Nan: 老君 (ló-kun)
→ English: lokun

→ English: dukun


pawang

pawang (Jawi spelling ڤاوڠ, plural pawang-pawang, informal 1st possessive pawangku, 2nd possessive pawangmu, 3rd possessive pawangnya)

ڤاوڠ (Jawi)
pawang-pawang (plural)
pawangku (first-person informal possessive)
pawangmu (possessive second-person)
pawangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: pawang (inherited)

→ English: pawang

shaman (a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds)


sunat

sunat (Jawi spelling سونت, plural sunat-sunat, informal 1st possessive sunatku, 2nd possessive sunatmu, 3rd possessive sunatnya)

سونت (Jawi)
sunat-sunat (plural)
sunatku (first-person informal possessive)
sunatmu (possessive second-person)
sunatnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic سُنَّة (sunna, “a recommended practice”).

bor

(Islam) circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


haji

ms-noun

haji (plural haji-haji, informal 1st possessive hajiku, 2nd possessive hajimu, 3rd possessive hajinya)

haji-haji (plural)
hajiku (first-person informal possessive)
hajimu (possessive second-person)
hajinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: haji


bidadari

bidadari (Jawi spelling بيداداري, plural bidadari-bidadari, informal 1st possessive bidadariku, 2nd possessive bidadarimu, 3rd possessive bidadarinya)

بيداداري (Jawi)
bidadari-bidadari (plural)
bidadariku (first-person informal possessive)
bidadarimu (possessive second-person)
bidadarinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bidadari

From Sanskrit विद्याधरी (vidyādharī, “fairy”).


Tuhan

Reverential capitalization of tuhan (“a god”), from Proto-Malayic *tuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan. Doublet of tuan.


abdas

ms-noun

abdas (Jawi spelling ابدس, plural abdas-abdas, informal 1st possessive abdasku, 2nd possessive abdasmu, 3rd possessive abdasnya)

ابدس (Jawi)
abdas-abdas (plural)
abdasku (first-person informal possessive)
abdasmu (possessive second-person)
abdasnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian آبدست (ābdast) of آب (āb, “water”) + دست (dast, “hand”).


restu

restu (Jawi spelling رستو, plural restu-restu, informal 1st possessive restuku, 2nd possessive restumu, 3rd possessive restunya)

رستو (Jawi)
restu-restu (plural)
restuku (first-person informal possessive)
restumu (possessive second-person)
restunya (possessive third-person)

Rebracketing of Sanskrit सिद्धिर् अस्तु (siddhir astu, “let it be perfect”).

der

सिद्धिर् अस्तु


biku

ms-noun

biku (Jawi spelling بيکو, plural biku-biku, informal 1st possessive bikuku, 2nd possessive bikumu, 3rd possessive bikunya)

بيکو (Jawi)
biku-biku (plural)
bikuku (first-person informal possessive)
bikumu (possessive second-person)
bikunya (possessive third-person)

From Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”) likely via Thai, from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”). Doublet of biksu.


Nuh

(religion) A figure in Abrahamic religions, believed to have built an ark to save his family and members of each species of animal from the Great Flood.


datuk

datuk (Jawi spelling داتوق, plural datuk-datuk, informal 1st possessive datukku, 2nd possessive datukmu, 3rd possessive datuknya)

داتوق (Jawi)
datuk-datuk (plural)
datukku (first-person informal possessive)
datukmu (possessive second-person)
datuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: datuk

→ Hokkien: 拿督

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, from Proto-Austronesian *datu. Doublet of datu, datung, and ratu.


bomoh

bomoh (Jawi spelling بوموه, plural bomoh-bomoh, informal 1st possessive bomohku, 2nd possessive bomohmu, 3rd possessive bomohnya)

بوموه (Jawi)
bomoh-bomoh (plural)
bomohku (first-person informal possessive)
bomohmu (possessive second-person)
bomohnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bomoh

Compare Thai หมอ (mɔ̌ɔ, “shaman, doctor”).

shaman (someone believed to heal through magic)

perbomohan [causative passive + resultative


توهن

From Proto-Malayic *tuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (compare Gilbertese atua, Hawaiian akua, Maori atua, Samoan atua, Tahitian atua, Tuvaluan atua).


umrah

umrah (Jawi spelling عمرة, plural umrah-umrah, informal 1st possessive umrahku, 2nd possessive umrahmu, 3rd possessive umrahnya)

عمرة (Jawi)
umrah-umrah (plural)
umrahku (first-person informal possessive)
umrahmu (possessive second-person)
umrahnya (possessive third-person)


Danial

دانيال (Jawi)

From Arabic دَانِيَال (dāniyāl), from Hebrew דניּאל (Daniyél).


دانيال

From Arabic دَانِيَال (dāniyāl), from Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyél).


Daud

From Arabic دَاوُد (dāwud), from Hebrew דָּוִד (Davíd).

(Christianity, Islam, Judaism) The prophet David who was also a king of Judah.


syurga

syurga (Jawi spelling شرݢ, plural syurga-syurga, informal 1st possessive syurgaku, 2nd possessive syurgamu, 3rd possessive syurganya)

شرݢ (Jawi)
syurga-syurga (plural)
syurgaku (first-person informal possessive)
syurgamu (possessive second-person)
syurganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: surga

Probably a hypercorrection of surga, from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga).

syurga beli-belah


sabda

sabda (Jawi spelling سبدا, plural sabda-sabda, informal 1st possessive sabdaku, 2nd possessive sabdamu, 3rd possessive sabdanya)

سبدا (Jawi)
sabda-sabda (plural)
sabdaku (first-person informal possessive)
sabdamu (possessive second-person)
sabdanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sabda


korban

korban (Jawi spelling قربان, plural korban-korban, informal 1st possessive korbanku, 2nd possessive korbanmu, 3rd possessive korbannya)

قربان (Jawi)
korban-korban (plural)
korbanku (first-person informal possessive)
korbanmu (possessive second-person)
korbannya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān), from Aramaic קורבנא (qurbānā).

(religion) sacrifice (the ritual killing of an animate being as an offering to a deity)

(Islam) korban (the ritual sacrifice of a farm animal performed on Eid al-Adha)


hadis

hadis (Jawi spelling حديث, plural hadis-hadis, informal 1st possessive hadisku, 2nd possessive hadismu, 3rd possessive hadisnya)

حديث (Jawi)
hadis-hadis (plural)
hadisku (first-person informal possessive)
hadismu (possessive second-person)
hadisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: hadis

Borrowed from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “hadith”).


pahala

ms-noun

pahala (Jawi spelling ڤهالا, plural pahala-pahala, informal 1st possessive pahalaku, 2nd possessive pahalamu, 3rd possessive pahalanya)

ڤهالا (Jawi)
pahala-pahala (plural)
pahalaku (first-person informal possessive)
pahalamu (possessive second-person)
pahalanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pahala

desc

<i class="Hani mention" lang="zh">巴甩</i>

→ Teochew: 巴甩 (ba1 lag4)

From Sanskrit फल (phála), which is in turn from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”).


jenazah

ms-noun

jenazah (Jawi spelling جنازه, plural jenazah-jenazah, informal 1st possessive jenazahku, 2nd possessive jenazahmu, 3rd possessive jenazahnya)

جنازه (Jawi)
jenazah-jenazah (plural)
jenazahku (first-person informal possessive)
jenazahmu (possessive second-person)
jenazahnya (possessive third-person)


ustaz

ustaz (Jawi spelling استاذ, plural asatizah, informal 1st possessive ustazku, 2nd possessive ustazmu, 3rd possessive ustaznya)

استاذ (Jawi)
asatizah (plural)
ustazku (first-person informal possessive)
ustazmu (possessive second-person)
ustaznya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ustaz

From Arabic أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ, “professor”), from Persian استاد (ostâd, “master”).


assalamualaikum

ms-interj

assalamualaikum (Jawi spelling السلامعليکم)

السلامعليکم (Jawi)

From Arabic اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُم (as-salāmu ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”).

bor

اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُم

assalamu alaykum
assalamu alaykum#English

(Islam) Used by Muslims to greet other Muslims; salaam alaikum, assalamu alaykum.


tarawih

ms-noun

tarawih (Jawi spelling تراويح, plural tarawih-tarawih, informal 1st possessive tarawihku, 2nd possessive tarawihmu, 3rd possessive tarawihnya)

تراويح (Jawi)
tarawih-tarawih (plural)
tarawihku (first-person informal possessive)
tarawihmu (possessive second-person)
tarawihnya (possessive third-person)

bor

Arabic تَرَاوِيح (tarāwīḥ)

(Islam) An extra prayer performed by Muslims on Ramadan.


juz

ms-noun

juz (Jawi spelling جزء, plural juz-juz, informal 1st possessive juzku, 2nd possessive juzmu, 3rd possessive juznya)

جزء (Jawi)
juz-juz (plural)
juzku (first-person informal possessive)
juzmu (possessive second-person)
juznya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: juz, jus

Borrowed from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ). Doublet of juzuk.

juz 5

(Islam) A juz: any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.


wajib

(Islam) Of a duty that a Muslim must fulfil for which he will acquire hasanat if he does so, or sins if he does not; wajib.


wajib

Indonesian: wajib

→ Tausug: wajib

Orang Islam wajib menunaikan haji jika mampu.

Muslims must perform hajj if they could afford it.

(Islam) Must in a way where a Muslim will acquire hasanat if he does or sins if he does not.


tadarus

tadarus (Jawi spelling تداروس, plural tadarus-tadarus, informal 1st possessive tadarusku, 2nd possessive tadarusmu, 3rd possessive tadarusnya)

تداروس (Jawi)
tadarus-tadarus (plural)
tadarusku (first-person informal possessive)
tadarusmu (possessive second-person)
tadarusnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) the act of reciting Quran together, usually in a mosque during Ramadhan


pondok

ڤوندوق (Jawi)

Indonesian: pondok

→ English: pondok

From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon).
* (Islamic boarding school): Semantic loan from Javanese.

(Islam) An Islamic boarding school, primarily teaching Islam and the Qur'an, similar to other Islamic educational institutions, such as madrasah and maktab.


Saleh

From Arabic صَالِح (ṣāliḥ); the prophet's name literally means "pious."

(Islam) A prophet of Islam who prophesied to the people of Thamud.


Hud

(Islam) The eleventh sura of the Qur'an.


takwa

takwa (Jawi spelling تقوى, plural takwa-takwa, informal 1st possessive takwaku, 2nd possessive takwamu, 3rd possessive takwanya)

تقوى (Jawi)
takwa-takwa (plural)
takwaku (first-person informal possessive)
takwamu (possessive second-person)
takwanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: takwa

(Islam) taqwa: the care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah.


buka puasa

buka puasa (plural buka-buka puasa, informal 1st possessive buka puasaku, 2nd possessive buka puasamu, 3rd possessive buka puasanya)

buka-buka puasa (plural)
buka puasa ku (first-person informal possessive)
buka puasa mu (possessive second-person)
buka puasa nya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) The end of the daily fast on Ramadan, marked by a dinner.


trisula

trisula (Jawi spelling تريسولا, plural trisula-trisula, informal 1st possessive trisulaku, 2nd possessive trisulamu, 3rd possessive trisulanya)

تريسولا (Jawi)
trisula-trisula (plural)
trisulaku (first-person informal possessive)
trisulamu (possessive second-person)
trisulanya (possessive third-person)

(Hinduism) the trident used by Hindu deities such as Shiva and Durga.


puasa

Indonesian: puasa

→ Acehnese: puasa

→ Cebuano: puasa

→ Maguindanao: puasa

→ Tausug: puasa


raksasa

raksasa (Jawi spelling رقساس, plural raksasa-raksasa, informal 1st possessive raksasaku, 2nd possessive raksasamu, 3rd possessive raksasanya)

رقساس (Jawi)
raksasa-raksasa (plural)
raksasaku (first-person informal possessive)
raksasamu (possessive second-person)
raksasanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa, “demon”).

(Buddhism, Hinduism) a member of a race of usually-evil human-like monsters who eat people; an ogre


surau

surau (Jawi spelling سوراو, informal 1st possessive surauku, 2nd possessive suraumu, 3rd possessive suraunya)

سوراو (Jawi)
surauku (first-person informal possessive)
suraumu (possessive second-person)
suraunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: surau

→ English: surau

→ Thai: สุเหร่า (sù-rào)

→ Pattani Malay: سوغا / ซูรฺา

Possibly from Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”).

der

(Islam) surau: a small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula.

Surau tersebut terletak dekat bilik matematik.

The surau is located near the mathematics classroom.

(Islam): a small room in any public building where Muslims pray.


innalillahiwainnailaihirojiun

Borrowed from Arabic إِنَّا لِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ (innā li-llāhi wa-ʔinnā ʔilayhi rājiʕūna).

bor

(Islam) Inna Lillahi wa inna ilaihi raji'un (“We surely belong to Allah and to Him we shall return”) (used when a person experiences a tragedy in life, mostly used when hearing news that a person has died)


kesatria

ms-noun

kesatria (plural kesatria-kesatria, informal 1st possessive kesatriaku, 2nd possessive kesatriamu, 3rd possessive kesatrianya)

kesatria-kesatria (plural)
kesatriaku (first-person informal possessive)
kesatriamu (possessive second-person)
kesatrianya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).

uder

(Hinduism) a member of the Kshatriya social class in ancient Hindu society


salib

ms-noun

salib (Jawi spelling صليب, plural salib-salib, informal 1st possessive salibku, 2nd possessive salibmu, 3rd possessive salibnya)

صليب (Jawi)
salib-salib (plural)
salibku (first-person informal possessive)
salibmu (possessive second-person)
salibnya (possessive third-person)


sahur

sahur (Jawi spelling سحور, plural sahur-sahur, informal 1st possessive sahurku, 2nd possessive sahurmu, 3rd possessive sahurnya)

سحور (Jawi)
sahur-sahur (plural)
sahurku (first-person informal possessive)
sahurmu (possessive second-person)
sahurnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) suhur, a pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting


Raya

Raya (plural Raya-Raya, informal 1st possessive Rayaku, 2nd possessive Rayamu, 3rd possessive Rayanya)

Raya-Raya (plural)
Rayaku (first-person informal possessive)
Rayamu (possessive second-person)
Rayanya (possessive third-person)

Hari Raya Aidilfitri
Hari Raya Aidilfitri#Malay

(Malaysia, informal) Ellipsis of Hari Raya Aidilfitri., Eid al-Fitr, the Muslim festival that marks the end of the Ramadan fast.


Ishak

bor

Arabic إِسْحَاقَ (ʔisḥāqa)

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaac (Biblical character).


biara

ms-noun

biara (Jawi spelling بيارا, plural biara-biara, informal 1st possessive biaraku, 2nd possessive biaramu, 3rd possessive biaranya)

بيارا (Jawi)
biara-biara (plural)
biaraku (first-person informal possessive)
biaramu (possessive second-person)
biaranya (possessive third-person)


Zuhur

Zuhur (informal 1st possessive Zuhurku, 2nd possessive Zuhurmu)

Zuhurku (first-person informal possessive)
Zuhurmu (possessive second-person)

Borrowed from Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr, “noon”).

(Islam) The midday Islamic prayer; dhuhr


keuskupan

keuskupan (Jawi spelling کأوسکوڤن, plural keuskupan-keuskupan, informal 1st possessive keuskupanku, 2nd possessive keuskupanmu, 3rd possessive keuskupannya)

کأوسکوڤن (Jawi)
keuskupan-keuskupan (plural)
keuskupanku (first-person informal possessive)
keuskupanmu (possessive second-person)
keuskupannya (possessive third-person)


kuliah

kuliah (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive kuliahku, 2nd possessive kuliahmu, 3rd possessive kuliahnya)

duplication (plural)
kuliahku (first-person informal possessive)
kuliahmu (possessive second-person)
kuliahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kuliah

Borrowed from Arabic كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya).


uskup

ms-noun

uskup (Jawi spelling اوسکوڤ, plural uskup-uskup, informal 1st possessive uskupku, 2nd possessive uskupmu, 3rd possessive uskupnya)

اوسکوڤ (Jawi)
uskup-uskup (plural)
uskupku (first-person informal possessive)
uskupmu (possessive second-person)
uskupnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic أُسْقُف (ʔusquf, “bishop”), from Coptic ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (episkopos), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of biskop.


Nasrani

نصراني (Jawi)

Borrowed from Arabic نَصْرَانِيّ (naṣrāniyy, “Christian”). Doublet of Serani.


biksu

ms-noun

biksu (Jawi spelling بيقسو, plural biksu-biksu, informal 1st possessive biksuku, 2nd possessive biksumu, 3rd possessive biksunya)

بيقسو (Jawi)
biksu-biksu (plural)
biksuku (first-person informal possessive)
biksumu (possessive second-person)
biksunya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”).

(Buddhism) bhikkhu, a Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.


mualaf

mualaf (plural mualaf-mualaf, informal 1st possessive mualafku, 2nd possessive mualafmu, 3rd possessive mualafnya)

mualaf-mualaf (plural)
mualafku (first-person informal possessive)
mualafmu (possessive second-person)
mualafnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) a person who has just converted to Islam


jemaah

jemaah (Jawi spelling جماعه, plural jemaah-jemaah, informal 1st possessive jemaahku, 2nd possessive jemaahmu, 3rd possessive jemaahnya)

جماعه (Jawi)
jemaah-jemaah (plural)
jemaahku (first-person informal possessive)
jemaahmu (possessive second-person)
jemaahnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) congregation (during Friday prayers at the mosque)

(Islam) pilgrimage (especially to Mecca and Medina)


selamatkan

(theology) to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation


uskup agung

uskup agung (Jawi spelling اوسکوﭪ اݢوڠ, plural uskup-uskup agung, informal 1st possessive uskup agungku, 2nd possessive uskup agungmu, 3rd possessive uskup agungnya)

اوسکوﭪ اݢوڠ (Jawi)
uskup-uskup agung (plural)
uskup agung ku (first-person informal possessive)
uskup agung mu (possessive second-person)
uskup agung nya (possessive third-person)

Johor-Selangor, Northern Peninsular Malay


الكتاب

الكتاب (plural الكتاب-الكتاب or الكتاب۲, informal 1st possessive الكتابکو, 2nd possessive الكتابمو, 3rd possessive الكتابڽ)

الكتاب-الكتاب (plural)
الكتاب۲ (plural)
الكتابکو (first-person informal possessive)
الكتابمو (possessive second-person)
الكتابڽ (possessive third-person)


khalwat

(law, Islam) the offence of an unmarried couple being alone together in a hidden and obscured place


langgar

langgar (Jawi spelling لڠݢر, plural langgar-langgar, informal 1st possessive langgarku, 2nd possessive langgarmu, 3rd possessive langgarnya)

لڠݢر (Jawi)
langgar-langgar (plural)
langgarku (first-person informal possessive)
langgarmu (possessive second-person)
langgarnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Persian لنگر (langar, “the house or monastery of the Calendars or Muhammadan monks”, literally “anchor”), from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”).


tahfiz

ms-noun

tahfiz (Jawi spelling تحفيظ, plural tahfiz-tahfiz, informal 1st possessive tahfizku, 2nd possessive tahfizmu, 3rd possessive tahfiznya)

تحفيظ (Jawi)
tahfiz-tahfiz (plural)
tahfizku (first-person informal possessive)
tahfizmu (possessive second-person)
tahfiznya (possessive third-person)

der

Arabic تَحْفِيظ (taḥfīẓ)

(Islam) Islamic school or madrasa mainly dedicated for Qur'an memorization.


tahfiz

Arabic تَحْفِيظ (taḥfīẓ)


Lut

Borrowed from Arabic لُوط (lūṭ), ultimately from Hebrew לוֹט (lot).

(biblical) A nephew of Abraham in the Bible and Quran; Lot.


berhala

ms-noun

berhala (Jawi spelling برهالا, plural berhala-berhala, informal 1st possessive berhalaku, 2nd possessive berhalamu, 3rd possessive berhalanya)

برهالا (Jawi)
berhala-berhala (plural)
berhalaku (first-person informal possessive)
berhalamu (possessive second-person)
berhalanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: berhala (inherited)

From Old Javanese bharāla, from Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra). Doublet of betara.

(religion) idol (representation of anything revered)


mazbah

mazbah (Jawi spelling مذبح, plural mazbah-mazbah, informal 1st possessive mazbahku, 2nd possessive mazbahmu, 3rd possessive mazbahnya)

مذبح (Jawi)
mazbah-mazbah (plural)
mazbahku (first-person informal possessive)
mazbahmu (possessive second-person)
mazbahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: mazbah


sembahyang

sembahyang (Jawi spelling سمبهيڠ, plural sembahyang-sembahyang, informal 1st possessive sembahyangku, 2nd possessive sembahyangmu, 3rd possessive sembahyangnya)

سمبهيڠ (Jawi)
sembahyang-sembahyang (plural)
sembahyangku (first-person informal possessive)
sembahyangmu (possessive second-person)
sembahyangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sembahyang

→ Javanese: sembahyang

→ Madurese: sembhâjâng, bhâjâng

Compound of sembah (“worship”) + yang (“deity”).

com+

Sembahyang merupakan salah satu tiang agama Islam.

(Islam) The type of prayer performed by Muslims; salat.


paderi

ms-noun

paderi (Jawi spelling ڤدري, plural paderi-paderi, informal 1st possessive paderiku, 2nd possessive paderimu, 3rd possessive paderinya)

ڤدري (Jawi)
paderi-paderi (plural)
paderiku (first-person informal possessive)
paderimu (possessive second-person)
paderinya (possessive third-person)

From Portuguese padre (“priest”), from Old Galician-Portuguese padre (“father”), from Latin pater, patrem (“father”), from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).


biarawan

ms-noun

biarawan (Jawi spelling بياراون, plural biarawan-biarawan, informal 1st possessive biarawanku, 2nd possessive biarawanmu, 3rd possessive biarawannya)

بياراون (Jawi)
biarawan-biarawan (plural)
biarawanku (first-person informal possessive)
biarawanmu (possessive second-person)
biarawannya (possessive third-person)


rahib

rahib (Jawi spelling راهب, plural rahib-rahib, informal 1st possessive rahibku, 2nd possessive rahibmu, 3rd possessive rahibnya)

راهب (Jawi)
rahib-rahib (plural)
rahibku (first-person informal possessive)
rahibmu (possessive second-person)
rahibnya (possessive third-person)


Yesus

Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsūs (“Jesus”), from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšûaʿ).

der

Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšûaʿ)


firdaus

From Arabic فِرْدَوْس (firdaws), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.


ceramah

ms-noun

ceramah (Jawi spelling چرامه, plural ceramah-ceramah, informal 1st possessive ceramahku, 2nd possessive ceramahmu, 3rd possessive ceramahnya)

چرامه (Jawi)
ceramah-ceramah (plural)
ceramahku (first-person informal possessive)
ceramahmu (possessive second-person)
ceramahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ceramah

→ English: ceramah


Hari Raya Aidiladha

Compound of hari raya + Arabic عِيد الْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā).

compound

عِيد الْأَضْحَى

Eid al-Adha (feast of sacrifice observed on 10 Dhul Hijjah of the Hijri calendar)


Hari Raya Aidilfitri

Compound of hari raya + Arabic عِيد اَلْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr).

عِيد اَلْفِطْر

Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Maaf Zahir dan Batin.

[We wish you] a blessed Eid al-Fitr, [may you] forgive [our] physical and emotional [wrongdoings].

Eid al-Fitr (feast celebrated after the end of Ramadan)


Hari Raya Korban

Hari Raya Aidiladha
Hari Raya Aidiladha#Malay


Hari Raya Puasa

→ Tausug: Haylaya Puasa

Combination of hari raya + puasa, referring to the end of fasting on the month of Ramadan.


belian

ms-noun

belian (Jawi spelling بلين, plural belian-belian)

Indonesian: belian

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balian (“shaman, shamaness; shamanistic ceremony”).


fardu

ms-noun

fardu (Jawi spelling فرض, plural fardu-fardu, informal 1st possessive farduku, 2nd possessive fardumu, 3rd possessive fardunya)

فرض (Jawi)
fardu-fardu (plural)
farduku (first-person informal possessive)
fardumu (possessive second-person)
fardunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: fardu

From Arabic فرض (farḍ). Doublet of perlu.

(Islam) A duty or obligation believing Muslims must fulfil; a fard.


munafik

munafik (Jawi spelling منافق, plural munafikin or munafik-munafik, informal 1st possessive munafikku, 2nd possessive munafikmu, 3rd possessive munafiknya)

منافق (Jawi)
munafikin (plural)
munafik-munafik (plural)
munafikku (first-person informal possessive)
munafikmu (possessive second-person)
munafiknya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) Someone who claims to bear witness of the Oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad but actually does not so in their heart.


penunggang agama

penunggang agama (plural penunggang-penunggang agama, informal 1st possessive penunggang agamaku, 2nd possessive penunggang agamamu, 3rd possessive penunggang agamanya)

penunggang-penunggang agama (plural)
penunggang agama ku (first-person informal possessive)
penunggang agama mu (possessive second-person)
penunggang agama nya (possessive third-person)

penunggang + agama, literally "religious rider".

(Malaysia, slang, derogatory, religion) a "religious rider"; a hypocrite who appears devout

(Malaysia, slang, derogatory, religion) a religious extremist.


nauzubillah

نعوذ بالله (Jawi)

From Arabic نعوذ بالله ("We take refuge with the help of God Almighty").

bor

Arabic نعوذ بالله

(Islam) May God protect someone (against a threat)


triniti

ms-noun

triniti (Jawi spelling ترينيتي, plural triniti-triniti, informal 1st possessive trinitiku, 2nd possessive trinitimu, 3rd possessive trinitinya)

ترينيتي (Jawi)
triniti-triniti (plural)
trinitiku (first-person informal possessive)
trinitimu (possessive second-person)
trinitinya (possessive third-person)


imsak

imsak (Jawi spelling إمساک, plural imsak-imsak, informal 1st possessive imsakku, 2nd possessive imsakmu, 3rd possessive imsaknya)

إمساک (Jawi)
imsak-imsak (plural)
imsakku (first-person informal possessive)
imsakmu (possessive second-person)
imsaknya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic إِمْسَاك (ʔimsāk, literally “holding back”).

bor

(Islam) The start of the daily fast on Ramadan, very early in the morning.


geng plastik hitam

ms-noun

ݢيڠ ڤلستيک هيتم

geng plastik hitam (Jawi spelling ݢيڠ ڤلستيک هيتم, plural geng-geng plastik hitam, informal 1st possessive geng plastik hitamku, 2nd possessive geng plastik hitammu, 3rd possessive geng plastik hitamnya)

ݢيڠ ڤلستيک هيتم (Jawi)
geng-geng plastik hitam (plural)
geng plastik hitam ku (first-person informal possessive)
geng plastik hitam mu (possessive second-person)
geng plastik hitam nya (possessive third-person)

From the black plastic bags worn by the criminals on their heads when they were brought to police stations, or the plastic bags used to hide food and drinks when buying or consuming them in public.

2022, Utusanhttps://www.utusan.com.my/berita/2022/03/awas-geng-plastik-hitam-dipantau-sepanjang-ramadan/

Jabatan Agama Islam Perak (JAIPk) akan memantau lokasi tumpuan tumpuan geng plastik hitam, iaitu individu yang membeli makanan di bulan puasa di sepanjang bulan Ramadan.

The Islamic Religious Department of Perak (JAIPk) will mark the locations where the black plastic gangs gather, who are individuals who buy food throughout the fasting month of Ramadan.

(Islam, slang) Muslims who are arrested by the religious police for violating the daily fast on Ramadan by eating and drinking during daylight hours in public.

kaki ponteng puasa

feet who skip the fasting, people who violate the Ramadan daytime fast


moreh

moreh (Jawi spelling موريه, plural moreh-moreh, informal 1st possessive morehku, 2nd possessive morehmu, 3rd possessive morehnya)

موريه (Jawi)
moreh-moreh (plural)
morehku (first-person informal possessive)
morehmu (possessive second-person)
morehnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) a supper eaten after tarawih prayers on Ramadan.


takbir raya

takbir raya (Jawi spelling تکبير راي, plural takbir-takbir raya, informal 1st possessive takbir rayaku, 2nd possessive takbir rayamu, 3rd possessive takbir rayanya)

تکبير راي (Jawi)
takbir-takbir raya (plural)
takbir raya ku (first-person informal possessive)
takbir raya mu (possessive second-person)
takbir raya nya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) a special takbir prayer to God uttered before the Eid al-Fitr prayers.


laknatullah

laknatullah (plural laknatullah-laknatullah, informal 1st possessive laknatullahku, 2nd possessive laknatullahmu, 3rd possessive laknatullahnya)

laknatullah-laknatullah (plural)
laknatullahku (first-person informal possessive)
laknatullahmu (possessive second-person)
laknatullahnya (possessive third-person)

From lanat + Allah, both from Arabic لعنه الله (“cursed by God”).

Saudara-saudara kita di Palestin sekarang sedang menangis dianiayai Zionis laknatullah dan tangisan ‘berdarah’ itu didengari dunia termasuk beberapa bintang Hollywood yang lantang bersuara tentang isu berkenaan.

Our brothers and sisters in Palestine are now crying over the persecution of the accursed Zionists and the ‘bleeding’ cries are being heard by the world, including some Hollywood stars who are vocal about this issue. - Kosmo!


JAWI

w:Jabatan Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan

(Malaysia, Islam) Acronym of Jabatan Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan (“Islamic Religious Department of the Federal Territory, a branch of the government organisation JAKIM”).

Jabatan Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan

ms:Jabatan Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan

JAIS

Islamic law enforcement agency in Selangor


JAKIM

(Malaysia, Islam) Acronym of Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (“Department of Islamic Development Malaysia”).


duit raya

duit raya (Jawi spelling دوءيت راي, plural duit-duit raya, informal 1st possessive duit rayaku, 2nd possessive duit rayamu, 3rd possessive duit rayanya)

دوءيت راي (Jawi)
duit-duit raya (plural)
duit raya ku (first-person informal possessive)
duit raya mu (possessive second-person)
duit raya nya (possessive third-person)

Bagaimanapun, tanpa kita sedar sebenarnya meminta duit raya itu satu perkara yang berdosa.

However, without us realizing it, asking for Eid money is a sinful thing. - Haidatina Azman, SirapLimau

(Malaysia) Money given during Eid al-Fitr.


lebai

lebai (Jawi spelling لباي, plural lebai-lebai, informal 1st possessive lebaiku, 2nd possessive lebaimu, 3rd possessive lebainya)

لباي (Jawi)
lebai-lebai (plural)
lebaiku (first-person informal possessive)
lebaimu (possessive second-person)
lebainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lêbai

→ English: lebai

From Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community. The Tamil word originally meant "here I am", as a term of address for people who converted to Islam. See Labbay for more information.
The extended sense of "a supporter or member of PAS" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues.

lebai ketayap

a person who outwardly practices religion but is a hypocrite

(Islam, religion) one who knows a lot about religion; a religious expert.

(Islam, religion) a very devout person who practices his religion.


Iesu Christi

Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsus Chrīstus.

learned borrowing

Tatkala Ieſu Chriſti jadi beranak, 20. Menjadi dari pada Roahulkadus, 21. Beranakki dari anak dara Mariam, jang bulom putus kawin dang-an Ioſeph, 23 Ieſus Salammani, bernamma Emanuel.

1629, Albert Cornelius Ruyl, lang Testamentum Baharu, arti-n’ja: jang d’jand’ji baharu dari Tuhanku Jesu Christi: bersalim kapada bassa Hulanda daan bassa Malaju, saperti jang adillan bassa Gregu.:


Bapa

(Christianity) God, the father of Creation.


kariah

ms-noun

kariah (Jawi spelling قريه, plural kariah-kariah, informal 1st possessive kariahku, 2nd possessive kariahmu, 3rd possessive kariahnya)

قريه (Jawi)
kariah-kariah (plural)
kariahku (first-person informal possessive)
kariahmu (possessive second-person)
kariahnya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) an area inhabited by residents who share a mosque or a surau


Rabu Abu

رابو ابو (Jawi)

Indonesian: Rabu Abu


dosa asal

dosa asal (plural dosa-dosa asal, informal 1st possessive dosa asalku, 2nd possessive dosa asalmu, 3rd possessive dosa asalnya)

dosa-dosa asal (plural)
dosa asal ku (first-person informal possessive)
dosa asal mu (possessive second-person)
dosa asal nya (possessive third-person)


برموريه

ms-verb

برموريه (Rumi spelling bermoreh, intransitive)

(Islam) to hold a supper after tarawih prayers.


bermoreh

bermoreh (Jawi spelling برموريه, intransitive)

برموريه (Jawi)

Susulan kelonggaran sekatan itu, pihak berkuasa agama hampir di seluruh negara membenarkan pelaksanaan solat berjemaah, solat sunat tarawih hingga 20 rakaat, majlis berbuka puasa, bermoreh atau jamuan ringan selepas tarawih serta bersahur di masjid dan surau.

2022, BERNAMA, “Ramadan: Rapatkan saf, teguhkan kembali silaturahim umat Islam”, in Sinar Harian:

Following the easing of the restrictions, almost all the religious authorities in the country allow the observance of congregational prayers, tarawih prayers until the 20 rak'at, iftar gatherings, eating supper after tarawihs or light feast after tarawihs and eating suhoor in mosques and suraus.


fardu ain

ms-noun

fardu ain (plural fardu-fardu ain, informal 1st possessive fardu ainku, 2nd possessive fardu ainmu, 3rd possessive fardu ainnya)

fardu-fardu ain (plural)
fardu ain ku (first-person informal possessive)
fardu ain mu (possessive second-person)
fardu ain nya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) Personal duty of Muslims whereby every Muslim in the community has to fulfil it regardless of whether any other Muslim in the community has.


fardu kifayah

fardu kifayah (plural fardu-fardu kifayah, informal 1st possessive fardu kifayahku, 2nd possessive fardu kifayahmu, 3rd possessive fardu kifayahnya)

fardu-fardu kifayah (plural)
fardu kifayah ku (first-person informal possessive)
fardu kifayah mu (possessive second-person)
fardu kifayah nya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) Collective duty of Muslims whereby if one Muslim in the community has fulfilled it, it is no longer obligatory for the other Muslims in the community to do so.


soleh

(Islam) Having strong faith in God; pious.


inderaloka

Indonesian: indraloka

Borrowed from Sanskrit इन्द्रलोक (indraloka).

bor+

(Hinduism, mythology) Indra's abode, paradise


JAIS

Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor
Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor#Malay

(Malaysia, Islam) Initialism of Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor (“Islamic Religious Department of Selangor, a branch of the government organisation JAKIM”).

JAWI

Islamic law enforcement agency in Kuala Lumpur


Yerusalem

Learned borrowing from Latin Hierusalem, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).

der

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם

Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim)


Krismas

کريسمس (Jawi)

(Christianity) Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places.


Perjanjian Baru

ms-proper noun

ڤرجنجين بارو

Perjanjian Baru (Jawi spelling ڤرجنجين بارو)

ڤرجنجين بارو (Jawi)

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Lama


Perjanjian Lama

ڤرجنجين لاما

Perjanjian Lama (Jawi spelling ڤرجنجين لاما)

ڤرجنجين لاما (Jawi)

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Baru


juzuk

ms-noun

juzuk (Jawi spelling جزوء, plural juzuk-juzuk, informal 1st possessive juzukku, 2nd possessive juzukmu, 3rd possessive juzuknya)

جزوء (Jawi)
juzuk-juzuk (plural)
juzukku (first-person informal possessive)
juzukmu (possessive second-person)
juzuknya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ). Doublet of juz.

juzuk 5

(Islam) A juz: any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.


Maha Kaya

head

Maha Kaya (Jawi spelling مها کاي, used in the form yang Maha Kaya)

مها کاي (Jawi)
yang Maha Kaya (used-in-the-form)

Compound of maha (“most”) + kaya (“powerful”).

com+

(Islam) A name or title for God meaning "the Almighty".


maaf zahir dan batin

"Forgive our physical and emotional (wrongdoings)" (a traditional greeting on Eid al-Fitr)


berkhalwat

برخلوة (Jawi)

(law, Islam) to be alone with an unmarried partner in a hidden and obscured place


orang bukan Islam

ms-noun

اورڠ بوکن اسلام

orang bukan Islam (Jawi spelling اورڠ بوکن اسلام, plural orang-orang bukan Islam)

اورڠ بوکن اسلام (Jawi)
orang-orang bukan Islam (plural)

Compound of orang (“person”) + bukan (“non-”) + Islam (“Islam”).


orang bukan Muslim

ms-noun

اورڠ بوکن مسلم

orang bukan Muslim (Jawi spelling اورڠ بوکن مسلم, plural orang-orang bukan Muslim)

اورڠ بوکن مسلم (Jawi)
orang-orang bukan Muslim (plural)

Compound of orang (“person”) + bukan (“non-”) + Muslim (“Muslim”).


syirik

ms-noun

syirik (Jawi spelling شيريک, plural syirik-syirik, informal 1st possessive syirikku, 2nd possessive syirikmu, 3rd possessive syiriknya)

شيريک (Jawi)
syirik-syirik (plural)
syirikku (first-person informal possessive)
syirikmu (possessive second-person)
syiriknya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) The unforgivable sin of association [of something with God]; shirk.


syubhah

makanan syubhah

(Islam) Uncertain or doubtful in whether it is halal or haram (of an act, food, etc.).


syubhah

Makanan yang ada syubhah seeloknya dielakkan jika ada opsyen halal alternatif yang tiada syubhah.

Food with uncertainty is best avoided if there are alternative halal options with no uncertainty available.

(Islam) Uncertainty, doubt or obscurity as to whether something (an act, food, etc.) is halal or haram.


waalaikumussalam

ms-interj

وعليکم السلام

waalaikumussalam (Jawi spelling وعليکم السلام)

وعليکم السلام (Jawi)

From Arabic وَعَلَيْكُم ٱلسَّلَامُ (waʕalaykum s-salāmu).

bor

وَعَلَيْكُم ٱلسَّلَامُ

(Islam) Used as a response greeting to assalamualaikum.


Syaaban

Arabic شَعْبَان (šaʕbān)


Bapa Kami

After the incipit of the Malay translation of the Lord's Prayer.
Literally, “Our Father”.


fardukan

head

fardukan (Jawi spelling فرضکن, active memfardukan, 3rd person passive difardukan)

فرضکن (Jawi)
memfardukan (active)
difardukan (passive third-person)

(Islam, transitive) To make something obligatory for Muslims.


kewajipan

ms-noun

kewajipan (Jawi spelling کواجيڤن, plural kewajipan-kewajipan, informal 1st possessive kewajipanku, 2nd possessive kewajipanmu, 3rd possessive kewajipannya)

کواجيڤن (Jawi)
kewajipan-kewajipan (plural)
kewajipanku (first-person informal possessive)
kewajipanmu (possessive second-person)
kewajipannya (possessive third-person)

(Islam) A duty that a Muslim must fulfil for which he will acquire hasanat if he does so, or sins if he does not.


kemunafikan

کمنافقن (Jawi)

(Islam) Quality of claiming to bear witness of the Oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad but not actually doing so in one's heart.


makrifat

makrifat (Jawi spelling معرفة, plural makrifat-makrifat, informal 1st possessive makrifatku, 2nd possessive makrifatmu, 3rd possessive makrifatnya)

معرفة (Jawi)
makrifat-makrifat (plural)
makrifatku (first-person informal possessive)
makrifatmu (possessive second-person)
makrifatnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa, “knowledge”)

(Islam) knowledge of spiritual or divine matters at the highest level (in Sufism).