abet

Borrowed from Betawi abet, from Dutch habitus (“behavior; manner”), from Latin habitus (“habit”).

(Indonesia) The way someone behaves; behaviour.


gratis

ݢراتيس (Jawi)

From Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.


musik

ms-noun

musik (Jawi spelling موسيک, plural musik-musik, informal 1st possessive musikku, 2nd possessive musikmu, 3rd possessive musiknya)

موسيک (Jawi)
musik-musik (plural)
musikku (first-person informal possessive)
musikmu (possessive second-person)
musiknya (possessive third-person)

From earlier form muziek, from Dutch muziek, from Latin mūsica (“music”). Doublet of muzik; muziek attested directly in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.


Jepang

(historical, chiefly Indonesia) Japan (A country in the Far East of Asia)

(historical, chiefly Indonesia) Japanese (ethnic group)

(historical, chiefly Indonesia) Japanese (language)


Jepang

Indonesian: Jepang

→ Dutch: Japan (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: Japão (see there for further descendants)

→ Sundanese: ᮏᮨᮕᮀ (jepang)

(historical, chiefly Indonesia) Japanese (pertaining to the ethnic group or language)

jepangkan

1st and 2nd person passive form of menjepangkan


kamar

desctree

Indonesian: kamar
→ Petjo: kamar
→ Ternate: kamar

From Dutch kamer, from Middle Dutch camere, from Old Dutch *kamara, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vault”), from Old Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”), from *kamárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kmárati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Attested in 1901. Doublet of kamera, kampus, and komrad.


dos

ms-noun

dos (plural dos-dos, informal 1st possessive dosku, 2nd possessive dosmu, 3rd possessive dosnya)

dos-dos (plural)
dosku (first-person informal possessive)
dosmu (possessive second-person)
dosnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch doos, from Middle Dutch dose (since 1361), probably from Latin dosis (“the small box in which a dose of medication was given”).


aba

head

aba (Jawi spelling اب, also used in the form aba-aba)

اب (Jawi)
aba-aba (also used-in-the-form)

Borrowed from Indonesian aba, from Javanese ꦲꦧ (aba).

(Indonesia) Command words used in military exercises.


aba-aba

Borrowed from Indonesian aba-aba, from Javanese ꦲꦧꦲꦧ (aba-aba, “verbal command”).


sore

ms-noun

sore (Jawi spelling سوري, plural sore-sore, informal 1st possessive soreku, 2nd possessive soremu, 3rd possessive sorenya)

سوري (Jawi)
sore-sore (plural)
soreku (first-person informal possessive)
soremu (possessive second-person)
sorenya (possessive third-person)

From Indonesian sore, from Javanese sore, from Old Javanese sore, from sorai. Compare French soirée.

(Indonesia) afternoon (part of the day between noon and evening)


museum

museum (Jawi spelling موسيوم, plural museum-museum, informal 1st possessive museumku, 2nd possessive museummu, 3rd possessive museumnya)

موسيوم (Jawi)
museum-museum (plural)
museumku (first-person informal possessive)
museummu (possessive second-person)
museumnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch museum, from Latin museum, from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon, “a shrine of the Muses”). First attested in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923. Doublet of muzium.

der

(Indonesia) museum: a building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.


polis

ms-noun

polis (plural polis-polis, informal 1st possessive polisku, 2nd possessive polismu, 3rd possessive polisnya)

polis-polis (plural)
polisku (first-person informal possessive)
polismu (possessive second-person)
polisnya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesia) alternative spelling of polisi (“policy”), see Indonesian polis (“policy”).


ringgit

ريڠݢيت (Jawi)

Indonesian: ringgit

→ Chinese: 林吉特, 令吉

→ English: ringgit

desc

→ Balinese: ᬭᬶᬗ᭄ᬕᬶᬢ᭄ (ringgit) (semantic loan)

→ Javanese: ꦫꦶꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀ (ringgit) (semantic loan)

From gerigi (“jagged”), from gigi (“tooth”), referring to the edges of the Spanish dollar.

(historical, Indonesia) A currency made from silver worth 2.5 rupiah that was used during the Dutch colonization of Indonesia.


Natal

Indonesian: Natal

Borrowed from Portuguese Natal (via any dialects in contact with the Portuguese like Ambonese, Ternate etc) or creoles like Kristang, from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).

der

(Malacca, Indonesia, Christianity) Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places.


taksi

ms-noun

taksi (Jawi spelling تيکسي, plural taksi-taksi, informal 1st possessive taksiku, 2nd possessive taksimu, 3rd possessive taksinya)

تيکسي (Jawi)
taksi-taksi (plural)
taksiku (first-person informal possessive)
taksimu (possessive second-person)
taksinya (possessive third-person)


zonder

From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.

(Netherlands, Indonesia) Alternative form of sonder


toko

toko (Jawi spelling توکو, plural toko-toko, informal 1st possessive tokoku, 2nd possessive tokomu, 3rd possessive tokonya)

توکو (Jawi)
toko-toko (plural)
tokoku (first-person informal possessive)
tokomu (possessive second-person)
tokonya (possessive third-person)

desctree

> Indonesian: toko (inherited)
→ Tetum: toko

→ Dutch: toko
→ English: toko

→ Ternate: toko

From Hokkien 土庫 /土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).

bor

Dalam sidang media di Balai Laila Muafakat, DBP, petang tadi, Pemangku Pengarah DBP, Hajah Sariani binti Haji Ishak selaku Pengerusi PBB dan KMBM menjelaskan, sebanyak 78 petak disediakan semasa pesta dan karnival berkenaan yang akan disertai oleh DBP, penerbit-penerbit buku kerajaan dan swasta serta toko buku dari dalam dan luar negara.

2018 February 22, Pg Fairol RMF, “Pesta Buku Brunei 27 Feb ini [Brunei Book Festival on 27th Feb]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-29:

In a press conference at Balai Laila Muafakat, DBP (Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka), in the afternoon, DBP Acting Director, Hajah Sariani binti Haji Ishak, who is the chairperson of PBB (Pesta Buku Brunei) and KMBM (Karnival Memperkasa Budaya Membaca), explained that as many as 78 lots were available during the book festival and carnival which will be participated by DBP, government and private book publishers, as well as book retailers from within and outside the country.

(uncommon outside Indonesia) retailer; shop selling retail merchandise


akar

ms-noun

akar (Jawi spelling اکر, plural akar-akar, informal 1st possessive akarku, 2nd possessive akarmu, 3rd possessive akarnya)

اکر (Jawi)
akar-akar (plural)
akarku (first-person informal possessive)
akarmu (possessive second-person)
akarnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *akar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(w)akaʀ.

(Indonesia, arithmetic) of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.


televisi

télévisi (Jawi spelling تيليۏيسي, plural televisi-televisi, informal 1st possessive televisiku, 2nd possessive televisimu, 3rd possessive televisinya)

télévisi (canonical)
تيليۏيسي (Jawi)
televisi-televisi (plural)
televisiku (first-person informal possessive)
televisimu (possessive second-person)
televisinya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Indonesian televisi, from Dutch televisie. Doublet of televisyen.


polisi

ms-noun

polisi (plural polisi-polisi, informal 1st possessive polisiku, 2nd possessive polisimu, 3rd possessive polisinya)

polisi-polisi (plural)
polisiku (first-person informal possessive)
polisimu (possessive second-person)
polisinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch politie (“police”), from Middle Dutch policie, from Middle French policie, from Latin politia (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Doublet of polis. First attested as politie in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

(Indonesia: Riau) alternative spelling of polis (“police”)


residen

residen (Jawi spelling ريسيدن or ريسيدين, plural residen-residen, informal 1st possessive residenku, 2nd possessive residenmu, 3rd possessive residennya)

ريسيدن (Jawi)
ريسيدين (Jawi)
residen-residen (plural)
residenku (first-person informal possessive)
residenmu (possessive second-person)
residennya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: residen

* From English resident, from Middle English resident, from Anglo-Norman resident, from Latin residēns, present participle of resideō (“to remain behind, reside, dwell”).
* From Dutch resident, from French résident, from Latin residens, residentem.


banding

banding (plural banding-banding, informal 1st possessive bandingku, 2nd possessive bandingmu, 3rd possessive bandingnya)

banding-banding (plural)
bandingku (first-person informal possessive)
bandingmu (possessive second-person)
bandingnya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: banding

Indonesian: banding

(Indonesia) synonym of rayuan (“appeal”), see Indonesian banding for more information.


universitas

universitas (Jawi spelling اونيۏرسيتس, plural universitas-universitas, informal 1st possessive universitasku, 2nd possessive universitasmu, 3rd possessive universitasnya)

اونيۏرسيتس (Jawi)
universitas-universitas (plural)
universitasku (first-person informal possessive)
universitasmu (possessive second-person)
universitasnya (possessive third-person)

From Latin universitas via Indonesian universitas.

(Indonesia) alternative spelling of universiti (“university”).


nol

Indonesian: nol


apotek

apotek (Jawi spelling اڤوتيک, plural apotek-apotek, informal 1st possessive apotekku, 2nd possessive apotekmu, 3rd possessive apoteknya)

اڤوتيک (Jawi)
apotek-apotek (plural)
apotekku (first-person informal possessive)
apotekmu (possessive second-person)
apoteknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch apotheek, from Latin apotheca, from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē). Doublet of butik.

(Netherlands, Indonesia) pharmacy (a place where prescription drugs are dispensed)


kontrol

kontrol (Jawi spelling کونترول, plural kontrol-kontrol, informal 1st possessive kontrolku, 2nd possessive kontrolmu, 3rd possessive kontrolnya)

کونترول (Jawi)
kontrol-kontrol (plural)
kontrolku (first-person informal possessive)
kontrolmu (possessive second-person)
kontrolnya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From English control, from Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
* The sense of checkup is semantic loan from Indonesian kontrol.


asuransi

ms-noun

asuransi (plural asuransi-asuransi, informal 1st possessive asuransiku, 2nd possessive asuransimu, 3rd possessive asuransinya)

asuransi-asuransi (plural)
asuransiku (first-person informal possessive)
asuransimu (possessive second-person)
asuransinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch assurantie, from Middle Dutch asseurancie, from Old French asseurance. Orthographic borrowing from Indonesian asuransi. Ultimately doublet of insurans.


Nusantara

نوسانتارا (Jawi)

Borrowed either from Javanese ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (Nusantara, “the islands”) or from Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the outer islands”). By surface analysis, blend of nusa + antara. Attested in a Malay Annals manuscript from 1808.

surface etymology

(Indonesia, geography) The Indonesian Archipelago; the islands comprising the country of Indonesia or the geographical groups which include its islands.


Maret

From Dutch maart, from Latin mārtius, from earlier Mavors.

(Indonesia) March (third month of the Gregorian calendar)


percuma

ڤرچوما (Jawi)


sepeda

ms-noun

sepeda (Jawi spelling سڤيدا, plural sepeda-sepeda, informal 1st possessive sepedaku, 2nd possessive sepedamu, 3rd possessive sepedanya)

سڤيدا (Jawi)
sepeda-sepeda (plural)
sepedaku (first-person informal possessive)
sepedamu (possessive second-person)
sepedanya (possessive third-person)

From Indonesian sepeda, from dialectal Dutch (standard Dutch vélocipède), from French vélocipède, from Latin velox (“swift”) + pes (“foot”).


sonder

(Netherlands, Indonesia) without (not having)


budak

budak (Jawi spelling بودق, plural budak-budak, informal 1st possessive budakku, 2nd possessive budakmu, 3rd possessive budaknya)

بودق (Jawi)
budak-budak (plural)
budakku (first-person informal possessive)
budakmu (possessive second-person)
budaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: budak

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”).

der

Adapun barang siapa yang hendak membeli budak-budak itu, maka dibukakannya tubuhnya dan berbagai-bagai lakunya, dengan tiada menaruh kasihan barang sedikit jua pun.

1849, Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, Hikayat Abdullah, page 250:

He whosoever wants to purchase the slaves take [clothing] off their bodies and do many things upon them with not even a little mercy.


gampang

Indonesian: gampang

→ Min Nan: 公萬／公万 (kong-bān)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ (gampang), from Old Javanese gampaṅ (“easy, easy-going, careless, unconcerned”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaŋ (“easy, promiscuous”).
* The noun sense is an ellipsis of anak gampang (“bastard”, literally “easy child”).

ellipsis of

(chiefly Indonesia) Not difficult; easy.


populer

(Indonesia) Alternative spelling of popular (“popular”)


bisa

> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)

From Javanese ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa, “capable, smart”). Attested in 1901.

Saya bisa berbahasa Inggeris.


Kroasia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Indonesia) Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


rojak

ms-noun

rojak (Jawi spelling روجق, informal 1st possessive rojakku, 2nd possessive rojakmu, 3rd possessive rojaknya)

روجق (Jawi)
rojakku (first-person informal possessive)
rojakmu (possessive second-person)
rojaknya (possessive third-person)

→ English: rojak

From Javanese ꦫꦸꦗꦏ꧀ (rujak), from Old Javanese rujak.

Faiz Sathi Abdullah, Mardziah Hayati Abdullah, Tan Bee Hoon, Critical Perspectives on Language and Discourse in the New World Order, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009, →ISBN, →ISBN

(colloquial, Indonesia) A mixture, mishmash.


kedai

kedai (Jawi spelling کداي, plural kedai-kedai, informal 1st possessive kedaiku, 2nd possessive kedaimu, 3rd possessive kedainya)

کداي (Jawi)
kedai-kedai (plural)
kedaiku (first-person informal possessive)
kedaimu (possessive second-person)
kedainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kedai

→ Tausug: kadday

From Tamil கடை (kaṭai). Doublet of gadai.

(Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei) shop (establishment that sells goods)


kebun binatang

kebun binatang (Jawi spelling کبون بيناتڠ, plural kebun-kebun binatang, informal 1st possessive kebun binatangku, 2nd possessive kebun binatangmu, 3rd possessive kebun binatangnya)

کبون بيناتڠ (Jawi)
kebun-kebun binatang (plural)
kebun binatang ku (first-person informal possessive)
kebun binatang mu (possessive second-person)
kebun binatang nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kebun binatang

Compound of kebun (“farm”) + binatang (“animal”), borrowed from Indonesian kebun binatang, calque of Dutch dierentuin (“zoo”), from dier (“animal”) + tuin (“garden, yard”).

(Indonesia) zoo (park where live animals are exhibited)


zat lemas

ذات لمس (Jawi)

Compound word zat + lemas, from Calque of Dutch stikstof (“nitrogen”, literally “to suffocate + matter”)


zat pembakar

ذات ڤمباکر (Jawi)


pabrik

(Indonesia) factory (manufacturing place)


سوندر

From Dutch zonder, from Middle Dutch sonder, from Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.


زوندر

سوندر سوندر#Malay

(Netherlands, Indonesia) Alternative form of سوندر


کمڤڽى

ms-noun

کمڤڽى (plural کمڤڽى-کمڤڽى or کمڤڽى۲, informal 1st possessive کمڤڽىکو, 2nd possessive کمڤڽىمو, 3rd possessive کمڤڽىڽ)

کمڤڽى-کمڤڽى (plural)
کمڤڽى۲ (plural)
کمڤڽىکو (first-person informal possessive)
کمڤڽىمو (possessive second-person)
کمڤڽىڽ (possessive third-person)

(Netherlands, Indonesia) Jawi spelling of kampanye


kampanye

kampanye (Jawi spelling کمڤڽى, plural kampanye-kampanye, informal 1st possessive kampanyeku, 2nd possessive kampanyemu, 3rd possessive kampanyenya)

کمڤڽى (Jawi)
kampanye-kampanye (plural)
kampanyeku (first-person informal possessive)
kampanyemu (possessive second-person)
kampanyenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch campagne, from French campagne, from Italian campagna, from Late Latin campānia, from Latin campus.

(historical, Dutch East Indies, Indonesia) campaign (series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal)


برلاو

(Indonesia, Netherlands) Jawi spelling of berlau


برلاو

برلاو (plural برلاو-برلاو or برلاو۲, informal 1st possessive برلاوکو, 2nd possessive برلاومو, 3rd possessive برلاوڽ)

برلاو-برلاو (plural)
برلاو۲ (plural)
برلاوکو (first-person informal possessive)
برلاومو (possessive second-person)
برلاوڽ (possessive third-person)


بلاو

From Dutch blauw, from Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bhlēw-, *bhlāw-, from Proto-Indo-European *bhel-.

(Indonesia, Netherlands) blue (blue-colored)


بلاو

بلاو (Rumi spelling belau, plural بلاو-بلاو or بلاو۲, informal 1st possessive بلاوکو, 2nd possessive بلاومو, 3rd possessive بلاوڽ)

belau (Rumi)
بلاو-بلاو (plural)
بلاو۲ (plural)
بلاوکو (first-person informal possessive)
بلاومو (possessive second-person)
بلاوڽ (possessive third-person)


berlau

(Indonesia, Netherlands) Alternative form of belau


belau

belau (Jawi spelling بلاو, plural belau-belau, informal 1st possessive belauku, 2nd possessive belaumu, 3rd possessive belaunya)

بلاو (Jawi)
belau-belau (plural)
belauku (first-person informal possessive)
belaumu (possessive second-person)
belaunya (possessive third-person)


sopir

sopir (plural sopir-sopir, informal 1st possessive sopirku, 2nd possessive sopirmu, 3rd possessive sopirnya)

sopir-sopir (plural)
sopirku (first-person informal possessive)
sopirmu (possessive second-person)
sopirnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch chauffeur (“driver”).

(Indonesia) Alternative spelling of supir. Synonym of pemandu (“driver”).


pemerintah

pemerintah (Jawi spelling ڤمرينته, plural pemerintah-pemerintah, informal 1st possessive pemerintahku, 2nd possessive pemerintahmu, 3rd possessive pemerintahnya)

ڤمرينته (Jawi)
pemerintah-pemerintah (plural)
pemerintahku (first-person informal possessive)
pemerintahmu (possessive second-person)
pemerintahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pemerintah

, pengereh

(Indonesia, Singapore) government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)


cukai

cukai (Jawi spelling چوکاي, plural cukai-cukai, informal 1st possessive cukaiku, 2nd possessive cukaimu, 3rd possessive cukainya)

چوکاي (Jawi)
cukai-cukai (plural)
cukaiku (first-person informal possessive)
cukaimu (possessive second-person)
cukainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cukai

→ Min Nan: 抽奎 (thiu-khe)

→ Maranao: sokay

→ Pangutaran Sama: sukay

→ Tiruray: sukay

→ Tausug: sukay


Aljazair

الجزائر (Jawi)

(Indonesia) Algeria (a country in North Africa)


dekor

Borrowed from English decor, from French décor, from Latin decor.


gadis

gadis (Jawi spelling ݢاديس, plural gadis-gadis, informal 1st possessive gadisku, 2nd possessive gadismu, 3rd possessive gadisnya)

ݢاديس (Jawi)
gadis-gadis (plural)
gadisku (first-person informal possessive)
gadismu (possessive second-person)
gadisnya (possessive third-person)

kegadis-gadisan [reduplication + resemblance

(Indonesia) an animal which has never laid eggs or reproduced young


pejabat pos

pejabat pos (Jawi spelling ڤجابت ڤوس, plural pejabat-pejabat pos, informal 1st possessive pejabat posku, 2nd possessive pejabat posmu, 3rd possessive pejabat posnya)

ڤجابت ڤوس (Jawi)
pejabat-pejabat pos (plural)
pejabat pos ku (first-person informal possessive)
pejabat pos mu (possessive second-person)
pejabat pos nya (possessive third-person)


kantor pos

kantor pos (plural kantor-kantor pos, informal 1st possessive kantor posku, 2nd possessive kantor posmu, 3rd possessive kantor posnya)

kantor-kantor pos (plural)
kantor pos ku (first-person informal possessive)
kantor pos mu (possessive second-person)
kantor pos nya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesia) synonym of pejabat pos (“post office”), see Indonesian kantor pos for more information.


obligasi

obligasi (Jawi spelling اوبليݢاسي, plural obligasi-obligasi, informal 1st possessive obligasiku, 2nd possessive obligasimu, 3rd possessive obligasinya)

اوبليݢاسي (Jawi)
obligasi-obligasi (plural)
obligasiku (first-person informal possessive)
obligasimu (possessive second-person)
obligasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Indonesian obligasi, from Dutch obligatie, from Middle Dutch obligacie, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiō. Semantic loan from English obligation.


pidato

pidato (Jawi spelling ڤيداتو, plural pidato-pidato, informal 1st possessive pidatoku, 2nd possessive pidatomu, 3rd possessive pidatonya)

ڤيداتو (Jawi)
pidato-pidato (plural)
pidatoku (first-person informal possessive)
pidatomu (possessive second-person)
pidatonya (possessive third-person)


dakwat

dakwat (Jawi spelling دعوت, plural dakwat-dakwat, informal 1st possessive dakwatku, 2nd possessive dakwatmu, 3rd possessive dakwatnya)

دعوت (Jawi)
dakwat-dakwat (plural)
dakwatku (first-person informal possessive)
dakwatmu (possessive second-person)
dakwatnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: dawat (inherited)

desc

> Malaccan Creole Malay: dawat (inherited)

From Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh, “inkstand, inkwell”). Influenced by English ink.

bor

(chiefly Malaysia, dated and informal in Indonesia) ink


karcis

ms-noun

karcis (Jawi spelling کرچيس, plural karcis-karcis, informal 1st possessive karcisku, 2nd possessive karcismu, 3rd possessive karcisnya)

کرچيس (Jawi)
karcis-karcis (plural)
karcisku (first-person informal possessive)
karcismu (possessive second-person)
karcisnya (possessive third-person)


lemari

lemari (Jawi spelling الماري, plural lemari-lemari, informal 1st possessive lemariku, 2nd possessive lemarimu, 3rd possessive lemarinya)

الماري (Jawi)
lemari-lemari (plural)
lemariku (first-person informal possessive)
lemarimu (possessive second-person)
lemarinya (possessive third-person)

From Indonesian lemari, from Portuguese armário (“cupboard”), from Latin armārium.


abonemen

ابونمين (Jawi)

From Indonesian abonemen, from Dutch abonnement (“subscription”), from French abonnement.


abonemen

head

abonemen (Jawi spelling ابونمين, also used in the form berabonemen)

ابونمين (Jawi)
berabonemen (also used-in-the-form)


sekolah tinggi

ms-noun

sekolah tinggi (informal 1st possessive sekolah tinggiku, 2nd possessive sekolah tinggimu, 3rd possessive sekolah tingginya)

sekolah tinggi ku (first-person informal possessive)
sekolah tinggi mu (possessive second-person)
sekolah tinggi nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of English high school.

com+

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

(education, Indonesia) see Indonesian sekolah tinggi (“hogeschool, college”).


insinyur

ms-noun

insinyur (Jawi spelling اينسينيور, plural insinyur-insinyur, informal 1st possessive insinyurku, 2nd possessive insinyurmu, 3rd possessive insinyurnya)

اينسينيور (Jawi)
insinyur-insinyur (plural)
insinyurku (first-person informal possessive)
insinyurmu (possessive second-person)
insinyurnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch ingenieur (“engineer”), from Middle French ingénieur, from modified, based on the verb ingénier, from Old French engigneor, itself from engin or from Medieval Latin ingeniator or ingeniārius (“one who makes or uses an engine”), from Latin ingenium (“an engine”), from in (“in”) + gignō, gignere (“to produce, cause”). Doublet of enjin.

(Indonesia) engineer, a person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering.


ilmuwan

ilmuwan (Jawi spelling علمون, plural ilmuwan-ilmuwan, informal 1st possessive ilmuwanku, 2nd possessive ilmuwanmu, 3rd possessive ilmuwannya)

علمون (Jawi)
ilmuwan-ilmuwan (plural)
ilmuwanku (first-person informal possessive)
ilmuwanmu (possessive second-person)
ilmuwannya (possessive third-person)


filsafat

filsafat (plural filsafat-filsafat, informal 1st possessive filsafatku, 2nd possessive filsafatmu, 3rd possessive filsafatnya)

filsafat-filsafat (plural)
filsafatku (first-person informal possessive)
filsafatmu (possessive second-person)
filsafatnya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesia) philosophy (academic discipline)


lemari es

lemari es (plural lemari-lemari es, informal 1st possessive lemari esku, 2nd possessive lemari esmu, 3rd possessive lemari esnya)

lemari-lemari es (plural)
lemari es ku (first-person informal possessive)
lemari es mu (possessive second-person)
lemari es nya (possessive third-person)


komisi

komisi (Jawi spelling کوميسي, plural komisi-komisi, informal 1st possessive komisiku, 2nd possessive komisimu, 3rd possessive komisinya)

کوميسي (Jawi)
komisi-komisi (plural)
komisiku (first-person informal possessive)
komisimu (possessive second-person)
komisinya (possessive third-person)

commission:
(Indonesia) synonym of suruhanjaya

commission:
(Indonesia) synonym of komisen


kecemasan

kecemasan (Jawi spelling کچمسن, plural kecemasan-kecemasan, informal 1st possessive kecemasanku, 2nd possessive kecemasanmu, 3rd possessive kecemasannya)

کچمسن (Jawi)
kecemasan-kecemasan (plural)
kecemasanku (first-person informal possessive)
kecemasanmu (possessive second-person)
kecemasannya (possessive third-person)


partai

partai (Jawi spelling ڤرتاي, plural partai-partai, informal 1st possessive partaiku, 2nd possessive partaimu, 3rd possessive partainya)

ڤرتاي (Jawi)
partai-partai (plural)
partaiku (first-person informal possessive)
partaimu (possessive second-person)
partainya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch partij, from Middle Dutch partie, from Old French partie, from Medieval Latin partīta (“a part, party”), from Latin partīta, feminine of partītus, past participle of partīrī (“to divide”); see part. First attested directly as partij in the Kitab Vortaro published in 1923.

der

(Indonesia) alternative form of parti (“political party”).


kerah

ms-noun

kerah (plural kerah-kerah, informal 1st possessive kerahku, 2nd possessive kerahmu, 3rd possessive kerahnya)

kerah-kerah (plural)
kerahku (first-person informal possessive)
kerahmu (possessive second-person)
kerahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kêrah

From Dutch kraag, from Middle Dutch crage.

(Indonesia) collar, fabric garment part fitting around throat.


alergi

alergi (Jawi spelling اليرݢي, plural alergi-alergi, informal 1st possessive alergiku, 2nd possessive alergimu, 3rd possessive alerginya)

اليرݢي (Jawi)
alergi-alergi (plural)
alergiku (first-person informal possessive)
alergimu (possessive second-person)
alerginya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch allergie, from German Allergie. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”), on the model of Energie.


pensiun

pensiun (Jawi spelling ڤينسيون, plural pensiun-pensiun, informal 1st possessive pensiunku, 2nd possessive pensiunmu, 3rd possessive pensiunnya)

ڤينسيون (Jawi)
pensiun-pensiun (plural)
pensiunku (first-person informal possessive)
pensiunmu (possessive second-person)
pensiunnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch pensioen, from Middle Dutch pensioen, from Old French pension (“payment, rent”), from Latin pensio (“payment, rent”), from pensus, the past participle of pendere (“to weigh, to pay”). Doublet of pencen.

(Indonesia, Riau) pension; monthly payment provided by the government or an employer to a former employee who has retired.


اونيۏرسيتس

اونيۏرسيتس (plural اونيۏرسيتس-اونيۏرسيتس or اونيۏرسيتس۲, informal 1st possessive اونيۏرسيتسکو, 2nd possessive اونيۏرسيتسمو, 3rd possessive اونيۏرسيتسڽ)

اونيۏرسيتس-اونيۏرسيتس (plural)
اونيۏرسيتس۲ (plural)
اونيۏرسيتسکو (first-person informal possessive)
اونيۏرسيتسمو (possessive second-person)
اونيۏرسيتسڽ (possessive third-person)

(Indonesia) Jawi spelling of universitas


sosialisasi

سوسياليساسي (Jawi)

Borrowed from Indonesian sosialisasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation. By surface analysis, sosial + -isasi.

(Indonesia) Act of taking something under government control as implementing socialism.


SMK

SMK (plural SMK-SMK, informal 1st possessive SMKku, 2nd possessive SMKmu, 3rd possessive SMKnya)

SMK-SMK (plural)
SMKku (first-person informal possessive)
SMKmu (possessive second-person)
SMKnya (possessive third-person)

sekolah menengah kejuruan
sekolah menengah kejuruan#Indonesian

(Indonesia, education) Initialism of sekolah menengah kejuruan (“vocational high school”).


ayunda

ayunda (Jawi spelling ايوندا, plural ayunda-ayunda, informal 1st possessive ayundaku, 2nd possessive ayundamu, 3rd possessive ayundanya)

ايوندا (Jawi)
ayunda-ayunda (plural)
ayundaku (first-person informal possessive)
ayundamu (possessive second-person)
ayundanya (possessive third-person)


teruna

teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا, plural teruna-teruna, informal 1st possessive terunaku, 2nd possessive terunamu, 3rd possessive terunanya)

ترونا (Jawi)
teruna-teruna (plural)
terunaku (first-person informal possessive)
terunamu (possessive second-person)
terunanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: taruna

From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).


psikologis

Borrowed from Indonesian psikologis (“psychological”), from Dutch psychologisch, from German psychologisch. Doublet of psikologikal.


abdi negara

ms-noun

abdi negara (Jawi spelling عبدي نݢارا, plural abdi-abdi negara, informal 1st possessive abdi negaraku, 2nd possessive abdi negaramu, 3rd possessive abdi negaranya)

عبدي نݢارا (Jawi)
abdi-abdi negara (plural)
abdi negara ku (first-person informal possessive)
abdi negara mu (possessive second-person)
abdi negara nya (possessive third-person)


tonggak

tonggak (Jawi spelling توڠݢق, plural tonggak-tonggak, informal 1st possessive tonggakku, 2nd possessive tonggakmu, 3rd possessive tonggaknya)

توڠݢق (Jawi)
tonggak-tonggak (plural)
tonggakku (first-person informal possessive)
tonggakmu (possessive second-person)
tonggaknya (possessive third-person)

(Indonesia) milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)


bisa mengabet

ms-verb

bisa mengabet (Jawi spelling بيسا مڠابت)

بيسا مڠابت (Jawi)


berabonemen

برابونمين (Jawi)

(Indonesia) Alternative form of abonemen.


sosialisasikan

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سوسياليساسيکن

sosialisasikan (Jawi spelling سوسياليساسيکن, active mensosialkan, 3rd person passive disosialkan)

سوسياليساسيکن (Jawi)
mensosialkan (active)
disosialkan (passive third-person)

(transitive, Indonesia) To take something into collective or governmental ownership.

ms:convert to collective or governmental ownership