abalone

ms-noun

abalone (Jawi spelling ابالوني, plural abalone-abalone)

From English abalone, from American Spanish abulón, from an indigenous language of the Monterey Bay area such as Rumsen (Southern Ohlone aūlun (“red abalone”).


abomasum

abomasum (Jawi spelling ابوماسوم, plural abomasum-abomasum, informal 1st possessive abomasumku, 2nd possessive abomasummu, 3rd possessive abomasumnya)

ابوماسوم (Jawi)
abomasum-abomasum (plural)
abomasumku (first-person informal possessive)
abomasummu (possessive second-person)
abomasumnya (possessive third-person)

From New Latin abomāsum, from Latin ab- (“away from”) + omāsum (“tripe of a bullock”).

Abomasum (fourth or digestive stomach of a ruminant)


anoa

anoa (Jawi spelling انوا, plural anoa-anoa, informal 1st possessive anoaku, 2nd possessive anoamu, 3rd possessive anoanya)

انوا (Jawi)
anoa-anoa (plural)
anoaku (first-person informal possessive)
anoamu (possessive second-person)
anoanya (possessive third-person)


kucing

kucing (Jawi spelling کوچيڠ, plural kucing-kucing, informal 1st possessive kucingku, 2nd possessive kucingmu, 3rd possessive kucingnya)

کوچيڠ (Jawi)
kucing-kucing (plural)
kucingku (first-person informal possessive)
kucingmu (possessive second-person)
kucingnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto Western Malayo-Polynesian *kutíŋ. The history of this term is unclear. Although kucing applies almost exclusively to domestic cats today, it may have had earlier applications to wild felines.

Kucing saya berwarna kelabu.


yu

yu (Jawi spelling يو, plural yu-yu, informal 1st possessive yuku, 2nd possessive yumu, 3rd possessive yunya)

يو (Jawi)
yu-yu (plural)
yuku (first-person informal possessive)
yumu (possessive second-person)
yunya (possessive third-person)

From hiu, from Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu (compare Fijian qio), from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.

Ikan yu ialah seekor haiwan akuatik yang sangat kuat gigitannya.

The shark is an aquatic animal whose bites are very strong.


kelapa

kelapa (Jawi spelling کلاڤ, plural kelapa-kelapa, informal 1st possessive kelapaku, 2nd possessive kelapamu, 3rd possessive kelapanya)

کلاڤ (Jawi)
kelapa-kelapa (plural)
kelapaku (first-person informal possessive)
kelapamu (possessive second-person)
kelapanya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Malay kelapa (cognate of Old Javanese kalapa, Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ (klapa), Sundanese ᮊᮜᮕ (kalapa)), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *k-al-aqpaq (compare Malay pelepah from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq, reconstructed from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *p-al-aqpaq).


tuna

tuna (Jawi spelling تونا, plural tuna-tuna, informal 1st possessive tunaku, 2nd possessive tunamu, 3rd possessive tunanya)

تونا (Jawi)
tuna-tuna (plural)
tunaku (first-person informal possessive)
tunamu (possessive second-person)
tunanya (possessive third-person)

tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae.


dugong

dugong (Jawi spelling دوݢوڠ, plural dugong-dugong, informal 1st possessive dugongku, 2nd possessive dugongmu, 3rd possessive dugongnya)

دوݢوڠ (Jawi)
dugong-dugong (plural)
dugongku (first-person informal possessive)
dugongmu (possessive second-person)
dugongnya (possessive third-person)

From English dugong, from Cebuano dugong. Doublet of duyung.


ikan

ikan (Jawi spelling ايکن, plural ikan-ikan, informal 1st possessive ikanku, 2nd possessive ikanmu, 3rd possessive ikannya)

ايکن (Jawi)
ikan-ikan (plural)
ikanku (first-person informal possessive)
ikanmu (possessive second-person)
ikannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ikan

From Proto-Malayic *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hikan, from Proto-Austronesian *Sikan; underlying form: *Si-kan, where *Si is a nominalizer and *kan is a root meaning "to eat" (cognate with makan, of which prefixed with fossilized m-).

Ikan itu berwarna biru.

perikanan [causative passive + resultative


panda

panda (Jawi spelling ڤندا, plural panda-panda, informal 1st possessive pandaku, 2nd possessive pandamu, 3rd possessive pandanya)

ڤندا (Jawi)
panda-panda (plural)
pandaku (first-person informal possessive)
pandamu (possessive second-person)
pandanya (possessive third-person)


pisang

pisang (Jawi spelling ڤيسڠ, plural pisang-pisang, informal 1st possessive pisangku, 2nd possessive pisangmu, 3rd possessive pisangnya)

ڤيسڠ (Jawi)
pisang-pisang (plural)
pisangku (first-person informal possessive)
pisangmu (possessive second-person)
pisangnya (possessive third-person)

→ Dutch: pisang
Afrikaans: piesang

Indonesian: pisang

→ Swedish: pisang

Compare Acehnese pisang, Banjarese pisang, Indonesian pisang.

Pisang ialah buah kegemaran saya.


kuda

kuda (Jawi spelling کودا, plural kuda-kuda, informal 1st possessive kudaku, 2nd possessive kudamu, 3rd possessive kudanya)

کودا (Jawi)
kuda-kuda (plural)
kudaku (first-person informal possessive)
kudamu (possessive second-person)
kudanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kuda (inherited)

→ Bau Bidayuh: kuda

→ Maguindanao: kuda

→ Maranao: koda'

→ Central Melanau: kudak

→ Tetum: kuda

→ Tausug: kura'

Horsepower; a unit for measuring the power of an engine or motor.


binatang

binatang (Jawi spelling بيناتڠ, plural binatang-binatang, informal 1st possessive binatangku, 2nd possessive binatangmu, 3rd possessive binatangnya)

بيناتڠ (Jawi)
binatang-binatang (plural)
binatangku (first-person informal possessive)
binatangmu (possessive second-person)
binatangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: binatang

→ Acehnese: binatang

→ Asilulu: binatang

→ Dairi Batak: binatang

→ Karo Batak: binatang

→ Toba Batak: binatang

→ Bintulu: binatang

→ Javanese: binatang, binantang

→ Lampung Api: binatang

→ Maguindanao: binatang

→ Mansaka: binatang

→ Pamona: binatangi, binata

→ Sangir: binatang

→ Sika: binatang

→ Simeulue: binatang

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮤᮔᮒᮀ (binatang)

→ Tausug: binatang

→ Tiruray: binatang

→ Tetum: binatan

→ Iban: binatang

→ Western Bukidnon Manobo: binatang

→ Maranao: binatang

→ Mongondow: binatang


binatang

بيناتڠ (Jawi)


saga

saga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)

ساݢ (Jawi)
saga-saga (plural)
sagaku (first-person informal possessive)
sagamu (possessive second-person)
saganya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


monyet

monyet (Jawi spelling موڽيت, plural monyet-monyet, informal 1st possessive monyetku, 2nd possessive monyetmu, 3rd possessive monyetnya)

موڽيت (Jawi)
monyet-monyet (plural)
monyetku (first-person informal possessive)
monyetmu (possessive second-person)
monyetnya (possessive third-person)

Monyet suka makan pisang.


singa

singa (Jawi spelling سيڠا, plural singa-singa, informal 1st possessive singaku, 2nd possessive singamu, 3rd possessive singanya)

سيڠا (Jawi)
singa-singa (plural)
singaku (first-person informal possessive)
singamu (possessive second-person)
singanya (possessive third-person)

→ Bau Bidayuh: singa

→ Central Melanau: singa

desctree

> Indonesian: singa (inherited)
→ Nalca: singa

→ Maranao: singa

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá, “lion”).


dingo

ms-noun

dingo (Jawi spelling ديڠو, plural dingo-dingo, informal 1st possessive dingoku, 2nd possessive dingomu, 3rd possessive dingonya)

ديڠو (Jawi)
dingo-dingo (plural)
dingoku (first-person informal possessive)
dingomu (possessive second-person)
dingonya (possessive third-person)

From English dingo, from Dharug dingu (“tame dingo”).


babi

babi (Jawi spelling بابي, plural babi-babi, informal 1st possessive babiku, 2nd possessive babimu, 3rd possessive babinya)

بابي (Jawi)
babi-babi (plural)
babiku (first-person informal possessive)
babimu (possessive second-person)
babinya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: babi

Indonesian: babi
→ Dutch: babi

From Proto-Malayic *babi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babuy, from Proto-Austronesian *babuy.


remis

remis (Jawi spelling رميس, plural remis-remis, informal 1st possessive remisku, 2nd possessive remismu, 3rd possessive remisnya)

رميس (Jawi)
remis-remis (plural)
remisku (first-person informal possessive)
remismu (possessive second-person)
remisnya (possessive third-person)


ubi

ubi (Jawi spelling اوبي, plural ubi-ubi or ubi-ubian, informal 1st possessive ubiku, 2nd possessive ubimu, 3rd possessive ubinya)

اوبي (Jawi)
ubi-ubi (plural)
ubi-ubian (plural)
ubiku (first-person informal possessive)
ubimu (possessive second-person)
ubinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ubi

From Old Malay hubi, as attested in the Tanjung Tanah manuscript dated 14th century, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (“yam”).


rambutan

rambutan (Jawi spelling رمبوتن or رامبوتن, plural rambutan-rambutan, informal 1st possessive rambutanku, 2nd possessive rambutanmu, 3rd possessive rambutannya)

رمبوتن (Jawi)
رامبوتن (Jawi)
rambutan-rambutan (plural)
rambutanku (first-person informal possessive)
rambutanmu (possessive second-person)
rambutannya (possessive third-person)


durian

durian (Jawi spelling دورين or دوريان, plural durian-durian, informal 1st possessive durianku, 2nd possessive durianmu, 3rd possessive duriannya)

دورين (Jawi)
دوريان (Jawi)
durian-durian (plural)
durianku (first-person informal possessive)
durianmu (possessive second-person)
duriannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: durian

→ Burmese: ဒူးရင်းသီး (du:rang:si:)

→ Cebuano: duryan

→ Chinese: 榴槤 /榴梿 (liúlián)

→ Dutch: doerian

→ English: durian (see there for further descendants)

→ Kapampangan: durian

→ Lao: ທຸລຽນ (thu līan)

→ Swahili: duriani

→ Tamil: துரியான் (turiyāṉ)

→ Tagalog: durian, duryan

→ Thai: ทุเรียน (tú-riian)

→ Vietnamese: sầu riêng

duri + -an, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


lai

lai (Jawi spelling لاي, plural lai-lai, informal 1st possessive laiku, 2nd possessive laimu, 3rd possessive lainya)

لاي (Jawi)
lai-lai (plural)
laiku (first-person informal possessive)
laimu (possessive second-person)
lainya (possessive third-person)


puma

head

puma (Jawi spelling ڤوما, plural puma-puma)

Borrowed from English puma, from Quechuan puma.

Puma concolor
Puma concolor#Translingual

puma (mountain lion); cougar (Puma concolor)


armadillo

Borrowed from English armadillo, from Spanish armadillo, diminutive of armado (“armored”), in reference to its protective plates.


kanin

From English canine, from Latin caninus (“of the dog, dog-like”).


badam

ms-noun

badam (Jawi spelling بادم, plural badam-badam, informal 1st possessive badamku, 2nd possessive badammu, 3rd possessive badamnya)

بادم (Jawi)
badam-badam (plural)
badamku (first-person informal possessive)
badammu (possessive second-person)
badamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: badam

From Classical Malay بادم (badam), from Classical Persian بادام (bādām).


badam

almond (resembling the colour of an almond nut)


bebek

bebek (plural bebek-bebek, informal 1st possessive bebekku, 2nd possessive bebekmu, 3rd possessive bebeknya)

bebek-bebek (plural)
bebekku (first-person informal possessive)
bebekmu (possessive second-person)
bebeknya (possessive third-person)

Cebuano: bibi

Hiligaynon: bibi

Indonesian: bebek

Masbatenyo: bibe

Old Javanese: bebek

Javanese: ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀ (bèbèk)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬾᬩᬾᬓ᭄ (bébék)

Rukai: bibi

Tagalog: bibe

Saisiyat: bibi꞉

Yami: bibi


talas

talas (Jawi spelling تالس, informal 1st possessive talasku, 2nd possessive talasmu, 3rd possessive talasnya)

تالس (Jawi)
talasku (first-person informal possessive)
talasmu (possessive second-person)
talasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: talas

From Proto-Malayic *taləs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs.

Ada ubi ada talas, ada budi ada balas.

(literally, “Taro and tubers, kindness will return favors.”)

Good deeds will be returned with gratitude someday.

Membungkus tulang dengan daun talas.

(literally, “Wrapping a bone with a taro leaf.”)


asu

asu (Jawi spelling اسو, plural asu-asu, informal 1st possessive asuku, 2nd possessive asumu, 3rd possessive asunya)

اسو (Jawi)
asu-asu (plural)
asuku (first-person informal possessive)
asumu (possessive second-person)
asunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.


anjing

anjing (Jawi spelling انجيڠ, plural anjing-anjing, informal 1st possessive anjingku, 2nd possessive anjingmu, 3rd possessive anjingnya)

انجيڠ (Jawi)
anjing-anjing (plural)
anjingku (first-person informal possessive)
anjingmu (possessive second-person)
anjingnya (possessive third-person)

Anjing saya suka tidur dan makan.


ara

ara (Jawi spelling ارا, plural ara-ara, informal 1st possessive araku, 2nd possessive aramu, 3rd possessive aranya)

ارا (Jawi)
ara-ara (plural)
araku (first-person informal possessive)
aramu (possessive second-person)
aranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ara


palma

palma (Jawi spelling ڤلما, plural palma-palma, informal 1st possessive palmaku, 2nd possessive palmamu, 3rd possessive palmanya)

ڤلما (Jawi)
palma-palma (plural)
palmaku (first-person informal possessive)
palmamu (possessive second-person)
palmanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English palm, from Latin palma.

palm tree (any tree of the family Arecaceae)


pari

pari (Jawi spelling ڤاري, plural pari-pari, informal 1st possessive pariku, 2nd possessive parimu, 3rd possessive parinya)

ڤاري (Jawi)
pari-pari (plural)
pariku (first-person informal possessive)
parimu (possessive second-person)
parinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pari

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pari(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)


rusa

rusa (Jawi spelling روسا, plural rusa-rusa, informal 1st possessive rusaku, 2nd possessive rusamu, 3rd possessive rusanya)

روسا (Jawi)
rusa-rusa (plural)
rusaku (first-person informal possessive)
rusamu (possessive second-person)
rusanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rusa

From Proto-Malayic *rusaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa. Akin to Tagalog usa.


jeruk

From Javanese jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀), from Old Javanese jruk (“pickled meat, citrus fruits of various kinds”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ *kruəc (“citrus”). However, also note East Makian yorik (“citrus fruit”).

der

ikan jeruk


jeruk

ms-noun

jeruk (Jawi spelling جروق, plural jeruk-jeruk, informal 1st possessive jerukku, 2nd possessive jerukmu, 3rd possessive jeruknya)

جروق (Jawi)
jeruk-jeruk (plural)
jerukku (first-person informal possessive)
jerukmu (possessive second-person)
jeruknya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Indonesian: jeruk

→ Tagalog: dalok

jeruk mangga


anggur

anggur (Jawi spelling اڠݢور, plural anggur-anggur, informal 1st possessive anggurku, 2nd possessive anggurmu, 3rd possessive anggurnya)

اڠݢور (Jawi)
anggur-anggur (plural)
anggurku (first-person informal possessive)
anggurmu (possessive second-person)
anggurnya (possessive third-person)

Brunei Malay: anggur

Indonesian: anggur

Dupaningan Agta: anggu

→ Minangkabau: anggur

→ Mapun: anggul

→ Pangutaran Sama: anggul

→ Sundanese: ᮃᮍ᮪ᮌᮥᮁ (anggur)

→ Tausug: anggul

→ Yakan: anggul

From Classical Malay اڠڬور (anggur), from Classical Persian انگور (angūr, “grape”).


nyamuk

ms-noun

nyamuk (Jawi spelling ڽاموق, plural nyamuk-nyamuk, informal 1st possessive nyamukku, 2nd possessive nyamukmu, 3rd possessive nyamuknya)

ڽاموق (Jawi)
nyamuk-nyamuk (plural)
nyamukku (first-person informal possessive)
nyamukmu (possessive second-person)
nyamuknya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: nyamuk (inherited)

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ñamuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñamuk. Cognate with Maori namu (“Austrosimulium spp., sandfly”).

cog

mosquito (small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood)


nyiur

ms-noun

nyiur (Jawi spelling ڽيور, plural nyiur-nyiur, informal 1st possessive nyiurku, 2nd possessive nyiurmu, 3rd possessive nyiurnya)

ڽيور (Jawi)
nyiur-nyiur (plural)
nyiurku (first-person informal possessive)
nyiurmu (possessive second-person)
nyiurnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nyiur

→ Semai: je'eer

From Proto-Malayic *ñiur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ñiyur).

Nasi pulut yang ditanak dan diarung dengan santan segar yang diperah dari nyiur yang dikukur sendiri. Nasi pulut ini adalah bekalan ketika Mak Aja dan anak-anak menunggu durian luruh.

2023 January 8, Norlisa Kasturi, “Pulut tanak, nyiur kukur”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2023-01-08:

The glutinous rice is boiled and topped with fresh coconut milk squeezed from grated coconuts. This glutinous rice is a supply when Mak Aja and the children are waiting for durian to fall.


tiram

tiram (Jawi spelling تيرم, plural tiram-tiram, informal 1st possessive tiramku, 2nd possessive tirammu, 3rd possessive tiramnya)

تيرم (Jawi)
tiram-tiram (plural)
tiramku (first-person informal possessive)
tirammu (possessive second-person)
tiramnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tiram

From Proto-Malayic *tirəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiʀəm.


mangga

mangga (Jawi spelling مڠݢ, plural mangga-mangga, informal 1st possessive manggaku, 2nd possessive manggamu, 3rd possessive mangganya)

مڠݢ (Jawi)
mangga-mangga (plural)
manggaku (first-person informal possessive)
manggamu (possessive second-person)
mangganya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: mangga (inherited)

→ Asi: mangga

→ Bikol Central: mangga

→ Brooke's Point Palawano: mangga

→ Cebuano: mangga

→ Central Dusun: mangga

i

→ Chinese: 芒果 (mángguǒ) (or from another Southeast Asian language)

→ Hiligaynon: mangga

→ Javanese: ꦩꦔ꧀ꦒ (mangga)

desctree

→ Portuguese: manga
→ English: mango, manga (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)
→ Galician: manga
→ Hunsrik: Manga
→ Middle French: manga
French: mangue
→ Nheengatu: manga
→ Spanish: manga

→ Tagalog: mangga

→ Tausug: mangga

→ Tiruray: mangga

→ Yakan: mangga

Borrowed from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), from மா (mā, “mango”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit, vegetable”), cognate with Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa), Telugu మామిడికాయ (māmiḍikāya).


udang

ms-noun

udang (Jawi spelling اودڠ, plural udang-udang, informal 1st possessive udangku, 2nd possessive udangmu, 3rd possessive udangnya)

اودڠ (Jawi)
udang-udang (plural)
udangku (first-person informal possessive)
udangmu (possessive second-person)
udangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: udang

From Proto-Malayic *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.


rumbia

rumbia (Jawi spelling رومبيا, plural rumbia-rumbia, informal 1st possessive rumbiaku, 2nd possessive rumbiamu, 3rd possessive rumbianya)

رومبيا (Jawi)
rumbia-rumbia (plural)
rumbiaku (first-person informal possessive)
rumbiamu (possessive second-person)
rumbianya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rumbia

From Proto-Malayic *rumbia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumbia.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (rumviya).


kodok

kodok (Jawi spelling کودوق, plural kodok-kodok, informal 1st possessive kodokku, 2nd possessive kodokmu, 3rd possessive kodoknya)

کودوق (Jawi)
kodok-kodok (plural)
kodokku (first-person informal possessive)
kodokmu (possessive second-person)
kodoknya (possessive third-person)


katak

katak (Jawi spelling کاتق, plural katak-katak, informal 1st possessive katakku, 2nd possessive katakmu, 3rd possessive kataknya)

کاتق (Jawi)
katak-katak (plural)
katakku (first-person informal possessive)
katakmu (possessive second-person)
kataknya (possessive third-person)


manuk

manuk (Jawi spelling مانوق, plural manuk-manuk, informal 1st possessive manukku, 2nd possessive manukmu, 3rd possessive manuknya)

مانوق (Jawi)
manuk-manuk (plural)
manukku (first-person informal possessive)
manukmu (possessive second-person)
manuknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: manuk

→ Kensiu: manuk

→ Semai: manuk

→ Semnam: manuk

From Proto-Malayic *manuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *manuk, from Proto-Austronesian *manuk.


kelawar

kelawar (Jawi spelling کلاور, plural kelawar-kelawar, informal 1st possessive kelawarku, 2nd possessive kelawarmu, 3rd possessive kelawarnya)

کلاور (Jawi)
kelawar-kelawar (plural)
kelawarku (first-person informal possessive)
kelawarmu (possessive second-person)
kelawarnya (possessive third-person)

From kelelawar by haplology, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baʀ. Possibly related to Proto-Austronesian *lawaʀ (“flying squirrel”).


kelawar

Phono-semantic matching of Dutch klaveren.


pandan

ms-noun

pandan (Jawi spelling ڤندن, plural pandan-pandan, informal 1st possessive pandanku, 2nd possessive pandanmu, 3rd possessive pandannya)

ڤندن (Jawi)
pandan-pandan (plural)
pandanku (first-person informal possessive)
pandanmu (possessive second-person)
pandannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pandan

→ Chinese: 斑蘭／斑兰

→ English: pandan

→ Hawaiian: pānakana

→ Russian: пандан (pandan)

→ New Latin: pandanus

→ English: pandanus

→ French: pandanus

→ Translingual: Pandanus

→ Semai: panat

From Proto-Malayic *pandan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.

any plant of the genus Pandanus of screw pines

Pandanus amaryllifolius
Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual

Pandanus amaryllifolius, an aromatic tropical plant

food flavour derived from the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius


burung

burung (Jawi spelling بوروڠ, plural burung-burung, informal 1st possessive burungku, 2nd possessive burungmu, 3rd possessive burungnya)

بوروڠ (Jawi)
burung-burung (plural)
burungku (first-person informal possessive)
burungmu (possessive second-person)
burungnya (possessive third-person)

desctree

Indonesian: burung, boeroeng (1901–1947)
→ Asilulu: burung


duyung

ms-noun

duyung (Jawi spelling دويوڠ, plural duyung-duyung, informal 1st possessive duyungku, 2nd possessive duyungmu, 3rd possessive duyungnya)

دويوڠ (Jawi)
duyung-duyung (plural)
duyungku (first-person informal possessive)
duyungmu (possessive second-person)
duyungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: duyung

→ Afrikaans: doejong, doegong

→ Dutch: doejong

→ Ido: duyongo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duyuŋ from Proto-Austronesian *duyuŋ. Doublet of dugong.


nuri

nuri (Jawi spelling نوري, plural nuri-nuri, informal 1st possessive nuriku, 2nd possessive nurimu, 3rd possessive nurinya)

نوري (Jawi)
nuri-nuri (plural)
nuriku (first-person informal possessive)
nurimu (possessive second-person)
nurinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nuri

→ English: lory

→ West Makian: nuri

→ Maranao: nori

→ Tausug: nuli


tebu

tebu (Jawi spelling تبو, plural tebu-tebu, informal 1st possessive tebuku, 2nd possessive tebumu, 3rd possessive tebunya)

تبو (Jawi)
tebu-tebu (plural)
tebuku (first-person informal possessive)
tebumu (possessive second-person)
tebunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *təbu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh (compare Chamorro tupu, Fijian dovu), from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS.

sugar cane (species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar)


buah

buah (Jawi spelling بواه, plural buah-buah or buah-buahan, informal 1st possessive buahku, 2nd possessive buahmu, 3rd possessive buahnya)

بواه (Jawi)
buah-buah (plural)
buah-buahan (plural)
buahku (first-person informal possessive)
buahmu (possessive second-person)
buahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: buah

From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ).
* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay bunga means flower.

sl

buah catur: chess piece

buah dadu: dice

buah tasbih: beads on a rosary or the like

any small and/or roundish holdable object resembling fruit or otherwise


buah

Classifier for anything generally concretely big and has volume.


buaya

ms-noun

buaya (Jawi spelling بوايا, plural buaya-buaya, informal 1st possessive buayaku, 2nd possessive buayamu, 3rd possessive buayanya)

بوايا (Jawi)
buaya-buaya (plural)
buayaku (first-person informal possessive)
buayamu (possessive second-person)
buayanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: buaya

desc

峇仔 / 磨仔 / 末仔 / 磨野 / 磨頁 ／ 磨页

→ Hokkien: 峇仔 / 磨仔 / 末仔 / 磨野 / 磨頁 ／ 磨页 (bôa-iá / bôa-á / boah-á / boa̍h-á / ba̍h-á)

峇囝 / 䰾仔 / 鲃仔

→ Teochew: 峇囝 / 䰾仔 / 鲃仔 (bha⁷ gian²)

From Proto-Malayic *buhaya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqaya, from Proto-Austronesian *buqaya.
The sense of "playboy" is from a clipping of buaya darat.


kutu

ms-noun

kutu (Jawi spelling کوتو, plural kutu-kutu, informal 1st possessive kutuku, 2nd possessive kutumu, 3rd possessive kutunya)

کوتو (Jawi)
kutu-kutu (plural)
kutuku (first-person informal possessive)
kutumu (possessive second-person)
kutunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kutu

From Tamil கூட்டு (kūṭṭu, “addition, collection, association”).

bor

habitual + agent focus + causative benefactive]

habitual + causative passive + resultative


penyu

ms-noun

penyu (Jawi spelling ڤڽو, plural penyu-penyu, informal 1st possessive penyuku, 2nd possessive penyumu, 3rd possessive penyunya)

ڤڽو (Jawi)
penyu-penyu (plural)
penyuku (first-person informal possessive)
penyumu (possessive second-person)
penyunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: penyu

From Proto-Malayic *pəñu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu, from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu. Cognate with Brunei Malay panyu, and Pattani Malay and Terengganu Malay piyung.

cog

sea turtle (any turtle that inhabits oceans)


buluh

ms-noun

buluh (Jawi spelling بولوه, plural buluh-buluh, informal 1st possessive buluhku, 2nd possessive buluhmu, 3rd possessive buluhnya)

بولوه (Jawi)
buluh-buluh (plural)
buluhku (first-person informal possessive)
buluhmu (possessive second-person)
buluhnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: buluh

From Proto-Malayic *buluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buluq, from Proto-Austronesian *buluq.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuluḥ)


labah

labah (Jawi spelling لابه, plural labah-labah, informal 1st possessive labahku, 2nd possessive labahmu, 3rd possessive labahnya)

لابه (Jawi)
labah-labah (plural)
labahku (first-person informal possessive)
labahmu (possessive second-person)
labahnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaq Ilocano lawwa, Cebuano lawa & Tausug lawa'.


tengar

tengar (Jawi spelling تڠر, plural tengar-tengar, informal 1st possessive tengarku, 2nd possessive tengarmu, 3rd possessive tengarnya)

تڠر (Jawi)
tengar-tengar (plural)
tengarku (first-person informal possessive)
tengarmu (possessive second-person)
tengarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tengar

→? Cebuano: tangal

From Proto-Malayic *təŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋəʀ.


ulat

ulat (Jawi spelling اولت, plural ulat-ulat, informal 1st possessive ulatku, 2nd possessive ulatmu, 3rd possessive ulatnya)

اولت (Jawi)
ulat-ulat (plural)
ulatku (first-person informal possessive)
ulatmu (possessive second-person)
ulatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ulat

From Proto-Malayic *hulət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləj, from Proto-Austronesian *quləj.


langau

langau (Jawi spelling لاڠاو, plural langau-langau, informal 1st possessive langauku, 2nd possessive langaumu, 3rd possessive langaunya)

لاڠاو (Jawi)
langau-langau (plural)
langauku (first-person informal possessive)
langaumu (possessive second-person)
langaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: langau

From Proto-Malayic *laŋaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋaw.


puyu

puyu (Jawi spelling ڤويو, plural puyu-puyu, informal 1st possessive puyuku, 2nd possessive puyumu, 3rd possessive puyunya)

ڤويو (Jawi)
puyu-puyu (plural)
puyuku (first-person informal possessive)
puyumu (possessive second-person)
puyunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *puyu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *puyu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *puyu, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puyu.

Anabas testudineus
Anabas testudineus#Translingual

climbing perch; climbing gourami (Anabas testudineus)


borzoi

From English borzoi, from Russian борзо́й (borzój), from борзый (borzyj, “swift”).


arar

arar (Jawi spelling عرعر, plural arar-arar, informal 1st possessive ararku, 2nd possessive ararmu, 3rd possessive ararnya)

عرعر (Jawi)
arar-arar (plural)
ararku (first-person informal possessive)
ararmu (possessive second-person)
ararnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar) analogue to Hebrew ערער (ar'ar).


pegar

pegar (plural pegar-pegar, informal 1st possessive pegarku, 2nd possessive pegarmu, 3rd possessive pegarnya)

pegar-pegar (plural)
pegarku (first-person informal possessive)
pegarmu (possessive second-person)
pegarnya (possessive third-person)


nanas

nanas (Jawi spelling نانس, plural nanas-nanas, informal 1st possessive nanasku, 2nd possessive nanasmu, 3rd possessive nanasnya)

نانس (Jawi)
nanas-nanas (plural)
nanasku (first-person informal possessive)
nanasmu (possessive second-person)
nanasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nanas

→ Iban: nanas

→ Maguindanao: nanas

From Dutch ananas, from Spanish ananás or Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.


liman

liman (Jawi spelling ليمن, plural liman-liman, informal 1st possessive limanku, 2nd possessive limanmu, 3rd possessive limannya)

ليمن (Jawi)
liman-liman (plural)
limanku (first-person informal possessive)
limanmu (possessive second-person)
limannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: liman

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ (liman), possibly from lima + -an; related to Proto-Chamic *lamaːn (compare Jarai rơman, Western Cham limân, Rade êman). Doublet of leman.


unta

unta (Jawi spelling اونتا, plural unta-unta, informal 1st possessive untaku, 2nd possessive untamu, 3rd possessive untanya)

اونتا (Jawi)
unta-unta (plural)
untaku (first-person informal possessive)
untamu (possessive second-person)
untanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: unta (inherited)

Brunei Malay: unta

→ Javanese: onta

→ Maranao: onta

→ Tausug: unta'

From Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ūsr- (“buffalo”). Compare to English oont, Hindi ऊँट (ū̃ṭ), Konkani ओंटे (oṇṭe), Gujarati ઊંટ (ū̃ṭa).


leman

leman (Jawi spelling ليمن, plural leman-leman, informal 1st possessive lemanku, 2nd possessive lemanmu, 3rd possessive lemannya)

ليمن (Jawi)
leman-leman (plural)
lemanku (first-person informal possessive)
lemanmu (possessive second-person)
lemannya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese liman, possibly from lima + -an, doublet of liman; related to Proto-Chamic *lamaːn (compare Western Cham limân, Rade êman, Jarai rơman).


orang utan

orang utan (Jawi spelling اورڠ اوتن, plural orang-orang utan, informal 1st possessive orang utanku, 2nd possessive orang utanmu, 3rd possessive orang utannya)

اورڠ اوتن (Jawi)
orang-orang utan (plural)
orang utan ku (first-person informal possessive)
orang utan mu (possessive second-person)
orang utan nya (possessive third-person)

desctree

→ Dutch: orang-oetan, orang-oetang
→ Norwegian: orangutang

→ English: orangutan, orang-utan, orang-outang, ourang-outang, orangoutang, orang utan, orangutang, ourang outang, orang-outan, ourangoutang, orang-utang, ourang-outan, oran-outang, orang-otang, orangoutan, orangotang, orang-otan, uran-utan, oran-otan, orang-hutan
→ Catalan: orangutan
→ Czech: orangutan
→ Faroese: orangutang (perhaps via another European language)
→ French: orang-outan, ourang-outang
→ Romanian: urangutan
→ German: Orang-Utan
→ Greek: ουρακοτάγκος (ourakotágkos)
→ Hungarian: orangután
→ Italian: orangutan, orango
→ Japanese: オランウータン (oran'ūtan)
→ Korean: 오랑우탄 (orang'utan)
→ Polish: orangutan
→ Russian: орангутан (orangutan), орангутанг (orangutang)
→ Armenian: օրանգուտան (ōrangutan)
→ Ingrian: orang-utan
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: орангу̀та̄н
Latin script: orangùtān
→ Sicilian: rangutanu
→ Spanish: orangután
→ Galician: orangután
→ Swedish: orangutang
→ Thai: อุรังอุตัง (ù-rang-ù-dtang)
→ Turkish: orangutan

→ Finnish: oranki (via some other European language)

desc

→ Hindi: आरंगुटान (āraṅguṭān)

→ Hindi: आरंगुटान (āraṅguṭān)

Indonesian: orang utan

→ Irish: órang-útan (perhaps via another European language)

→ Korean: 오랑우탄 (orang'utan)

→ Portuguese: orangotango

orang (“person, man”) + utan (“forest”). General use displaced mawas and mayas.


kumbang

ms-noun

kumbang (Jawi spelling کومبڠ, plural kumbang-kumbang, informal 1st possessive kumbangku, 2nd possessive kumbangmu, 3rd possessive kumbangnya)

کومبڠ (Jawi)
kumbang-kumbang (plural)
kumbangku (first-person informal possessive)
kumbangmu (possessive second-person)
kumbangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Austronesian *-bəŋ.


sil

sil (Jawi spelling سيل, plural sil-sil, informal 1st possessive silku, 2nd possessive silmu, 3rd possessive silnya)

سيل (Jawi)
sil-sil (plural)
silku (first-person informal possessive)
silmu (possessive second-person)
silnya (possessive third-person)


kirik

kirik (Jawi spelling کيريق, plural kirik-kirik, informal 1st possessive kirikku, 2nd possessive kirikmu, 3rd possessive kiriknya)

کيريق (Jawi)
kirik-kirik (plural)
kirikku (first-person informal possessive)
kirikmu (possessive second-person)
kiriknya (possessive third-person)


lipas

lipas (Jawi spelling ليڤس, plural lipas-lipas, informal 1st possessive lipasku, 2nd possessive lipasmu, 3rd possessive lipasnya)

ليڤس (Jawi)
lipas-lipas (plural)
lipasku (first-person informal possessive)
lipasmu (possessive second-person)
lipasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lipas

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *lipəs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ipəs, from Proto-Austronesian *Sipəs.


punti

punti (Jawi spelling ڤونتي, plural punti-punti, informal 1st possessive puntiku, 2nd possessive puntimu, 3rd possessive puntinya)

ڤونتي (Jawi)
punti-punti (plural)
puntiku (first-person informal possessive)
puntimu (possessive second-person)
puntinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: punti

From Proto-Malayic *punti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *punti, from Proto-Austronesian *punti.

Musa × paradisiaca
Musa × paradisiaca#Translingual

(botany) a hybrid banana (Musa × paradisiaca)


lala

lala (Jawi spelling لالا, plural lala-lala, informal 1st possessive lalaku, 2nd possessive lalamu, 3rd possessive lalanya)

لالا (Jawi)
lala-lala (plural)
lalaku (first-person informal possessive)
lalamu (possessive second-person)
lalanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lala

a kind of edible Venus clam, Paratapes textilis.


macan

macan (Jawi spelling ماچن, plural macan-macan, informal 1st possessive macanku, 2nd possessive macanmu, 3rd possessive macannya)

ماچن (Jawi)
macan-macan (plural)
macanku (first-person informal possessive)
macanmu (possessive second-person)
macannya (possessive third-person)


kera

kera (Jawi spelling کرا, plural kera-kera, informal 1st possessive keraku, 2nd possessive keramu, 3rd possessive keranya)

کرا (Jawi)
kera-kera (plural)
keraku (first-person informal possessive)
keramu (possessive second-person)
keranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kera

Compare Urak Lawoi' กรา (kra, “monkey”), Old Javanese kĕra (“monkey”).


lipan

lipan (Jawi spelling ليڤن, plural lipan-lipan, informal 1st possessive lipanku, 2nd possessive lipanmu, 3rd possessive lipannya)

ليڤن (Jawi)
lipan-lipan (plural)
lipanku (first-person informal possessive)
lipanmu (possessive second-person)
lipannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lipan

From Proto-Malayic *hAlilipan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalu-hipan, from Proto-Austronesian *qalu-Sipan. Doublet of halipan.


semut

semut (Jawi spelling سموت, plural semut-semut, informal 1st possessive semutku, 2nd possessive semutmu, 3rd possessive semutnya)

سموت (Jawi)
semut-semut (plural)
semutku (first-person informal possessive)
semutmu (possessive second-person)
semutnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: semut (inherited)


rama-rama

rama-rama (Jawi spelling راما٢, plural rama-rama, informal 1st possessive rama-ramaku, 2nd possessive rama-ramamu, 3rd possessive rama-ramanya)

راما٢ (Jawi)
rama-rama (plural)
rama-rama ku (first-person informal possessive)
rama-rama mu (possessive second-person)
rama-rama nya (possessive third-person)


kupu-kupu

kupu-kupu (Jawi spelling کوڤو٢, plural kupu-kupu, informal 1st possessive kupu-kupuku, 2nd possessive kupu-kupumu, 3rd possessive kupu-kupunya)

کوڤو٢ (Jawi)
kupu-kupu (plural)
kupu-kupu ku (first-person informal possessive)
kupu-kupu mu (possessive second-person)
kupu-kupu nya (possessive third-person)

→ Macanese: copo-copo


banteng

Indonesian: banteng

→ English: banteng

→ German: Banteng

→ Italian: banteng

→ Russian: бантенг (banteng)

A wild ox, Bos javanicus, found in Borneo, Malaysia and the Indochina peninsula.


pudina

pudina (Jawi spelling ڤودينا, plural pudina-pudina, informal 1st possessive pudinaku, 2nd possessive pudinamu, 3rd possessive pudinanya)

ڤودينا (Jawi)
pudina-pudina (plural)
pudinaku (first-person informal possessive)
pudinamu (possessive second-person)
pudinanya (possessive third-person)


kotek

kotek (Jawi spelling کوتيق, plural kotek-kotek, informal 1st possessive kotekku, 2nd possessive kotekmu, 3rd possessive koteknya)

کوتيق (Jawi)
kotek-kotek (plural)
kotekku (first-person informal possessive)
kotekmu (possessive second-person)
koteknya (possessive third-person)


timun

timun (Jawi spelling تيمون, plural timun-timun, informal 1st possessive timunku, 2nd possessive timunmu, 3rd possessive timunnya)

تيمون (Jawi)
timun-timun (plural)
timunku (first-person informal possessive)
timunmu (possessive second-person)
timunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: timun

→ West Makian: timu

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatimun.


lebah

lebah (Jawi spelling لبه, plural lebah-lebah, informal 1st possessive lebahku, 2nd possessive lebahmu, 3rd possessive lebahnya)

لبه (Jawi)
lebah-lebah (plural)
lebahku (first-person informal possessive)
lebahmu (possessive second-person)
lebahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lebah

seperti lebah, mulut bawa madu, pantat bawa sengat


limau

limau (Jawi spelling ليماو, plural limau-limau, informal 1st possessive limauku, 2nd possessive limaumu, 3rd possessive limaunya)

ليماو (Jawi)
limau-limau (plural)
limauku (first-person informal possessive)
limaumu (possessive second-person)
limaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: limau

From Proto-Malayic *limaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw; reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Old Javanese limo (“a citrus fruit, the lime”); also compare Fijian moli (“an orange, general name for species of citrus fruits”), Tongan moli (“orange or other citrus fruit”) that are assumed to have undergone metathesis).
The claim that this form is derived from Portuguese limão is false based on the cognates found in Old Javanese and Oceanic languages.

cog

any member of the genus Citrus, especially its fruit


ular

ms-noun

ular (Jawi spelling اولر, plural ular-ular, informal 1st possessive ularku, 2nd possessive ularmu, 3rd possessive ularnya)

اولر (Jawi)
ular-ular (plural)
ularku (first-person informal possessive)
ularmu (possessive second-person)
ularnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ular

From Proto-Malayic *ular, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ.


arnab

arnab (Jawi spelling ارنب, plural arnab-arnab, informal 1st possessive arnabku, 2nd possessive arnabmu, 3rd possessive arnabnya)

ارنب (Jawi)
arnab-arnab (plural)
arnabku (first-person informal possessive)
arnabmu (possessive second-person)
arnabnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic أَرْنَب (ʔarnab), from Proto-Semitic.


burung hantu

burung hantu (Jawi spelling بوروڠ هنتو, plural burung-burung hantu, informal 1st possessive burung hantuku, 2nd possessive burung hantumu, 3rd possessive burung hantunya)

بوروڠ هنتو (Jawi)
burung-burung hantu (plural)
burung hantu ku (first-person informal possessive)
burung hantu mu (possessive second-person)
burung hantu nya (possessive third-person)

From burung (“bird”) + hantu (“ghost”). Compare Brunei Malay burung antu.


kambing

kambing (Jawi spelling کمبيڠ, plural kambing-kambing, informal 1st possessive kambingku, 2nd possessive kambingmu, 3rd possessive kambingnya)

کمبيڠ (Jawi)
kambing-kambing (plural)
kambingku (first-person informal possessive)
kambingmu (possessive second-person)
kambingnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *kambiŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kambiŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *kandiŋ.


gajah

gajah (Jawi spelling ݢاجه, plural gajah-gajah, informal 1st possessive gajahku, 2nd possessive gajahmu, 3rd possessive gajahnya)

ݢاجه (Jawi)
gajah-gajah (plural)
gajahku (first-person informal possessive)
gajahmu (possessive second-person)
gajahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gajah

→ Bikol Central: gadyâ

→ Cebuano: gadyâ

→ Maguindanao: gajah

→ Tagalog: gadya

→ Tausug: gadja

Borrowed from Sanskrit गज (gaja). Partially displaced liman.

Gajah mempunyai kulit tebal.


beluncas

beluncas (Jawi spelling بلونچس, plural beluncas-beluncas, informal 1st possessive beluncasku, 2nd possessive beluncasmu, 3rd possessive beluncasnya)

بلونچس (Jawi)
beluncas-beluncas (plural)
beluncasku (first-person informal possessive)
beluncasmu (possessive second-person)
beluncasnya (possessive third-person)


خنزير

خنزير (plural خنزير-خنزير or خنزير۲, informal 1st possessive خنزيرکو, 2nd possessive خنزيرمو, 3rd possessive خنزيرڽ)

خنزير-خنزير (plural)
خنزير۲ (plural)
خنزيرکو (first-person informal possessive)
خنزيرمو (possessive second-person)
خنزيرڽ (possessive third-person)


agas

agas (Jawi spelling اݢس, plural agas-agas, informal 1st possessive agasku, 2nd possessive agasmu, 3rd possessive agasnya)

اݢس (Jawi)
agas-agas (plural)
agasku (first-person informal possessive)
agasmu (possessive second-person)
agasnya (possessive third-person)

sandfly (fly of Lutzomyia or Phlebotomus)


beruang

beruang (Jawi spelling برواڠ, plural beruang-beruang, informal 1st possessive beruangku, 2nd possessive beruangmu, 3rd possessive beruangnya)

برواڠ (Jawi)
beruang-beruang (plural)
beruangku (first-person informal possessive)
beruangmu (possessive second-person)
beruangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: beruang (inherited)

From Proto-Malayic *bAruaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baruaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baruaŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ.

Beruang ialah sejenis mamalia yang boleh didapati di Amerika, Eropah dan Asia.

Bears are mammals that can be found in America, Europe and Asia.


biri-biri

Indonesian: biri-biri

→ Acehnese: bubiri (via bebiri)

→ Balinese: ᬩᬶᬭᬶᬩᬶᬭᬶ (biri-biri)

→ Dairi Batak: biri-biri

→ Karo Batak: biri-biri

→ Maguindanao: bili-bili

→ Makasar: biri-biri

→ Maranao: bili-bili

→ Nias: biri-biri

→ Simeulue: biri-biri

Unknown,
* probably from New Prakrit bheṛī (“sheep”), from Sanskrit भेड्र (bheḍra, “ram”).
* probably related to Persian بره (barre, “lamb”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *urh₁en- (“ram, lamb”).


oyen

ms-noun

oyen (plural oyen-oyen, informal 1st possessive oyenku, 2nd possessive oyenmu, 3rd possessive oyennya)

oyen-oyen (plural)
oyenku (first-person informal possessive)
oyenmu (possessive second-person)
oyennya (possessive third-person)

Most likely derived from English orange, referring to the cat's color.


beruang kutub

head

beruang kutub (Jawi spelling برواڠ قطب, plural beruang-beruang kutub)

برواڠ قطب (Jawi)
beruang-beruang kutub (plural)

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual


harimau

ms-noun

harimau (Jawi spelling هاريماو, plural harimau-harimau, informal 1st possessive harimauku, 2nd possessive harimaumu, 3rd possessive harimaunya)

هاريماو (Jawi)
harimau-harimau (plural)
harimauku (first-person informal possessive)
harimaumu (possessive second-person)
harimaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: harimau

→ Maranao: harimaw

→ Tausug: halimaw

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hari-mauŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hari-mauŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hari-mauŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qari-mauŋ. Doublet of maung.


merpati

merpati (Jawi spelling مرڤاتي, plural merpati-merpati, informal 1st possessive merpatiku, 2nd possessive merpatimu, 3rd possessive merpatinya)

مرڤاتي (Jawi)
merpati-merpati (plural)
merpatiku (first-person informal possessive)
merpatimu (possessive second-person)
merpatinya (possessive third-person)

pigeon (bird of the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)


lalat

lalat (Jawi spelling لالت, plural lalat-lalat, informal 1st possessive lalatku, 2nd possessive lalatmu, 3rd possessive lalatnya)

لالت (Jawi)
lalat-lalat (plural)
lalatku (first-person informal possessive)
lalatmu (possessive second-person)
lalatnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *lalət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laləj.


abaka

abaka (Jawi spelling اباک, plural abaka-abaka, informal 1st possessive abakaku, 2nd possessive abakamu, 3rd possessive abakanya)

اباک (Jawi)
abaka-abaka (plural)
abakaku (first-person informal possessive)
abakamu (possessive second-person)
abakanya (possessive third-person)


insang

insang (Jawi spelling اينسڠ, plural insang-insang, informal 1st possessive insangku, 2nd possessive insangmu, 3rd possessive insangnya)

اينسڠ (Jawi)
insang-insang (plural)
insangku (first-person informal possessive)
insangmu (possessive second-person)
insangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ. Compare Tagalog hasang and Cebuano hasang.


rumput

rumput (Jawi spelling رومڤوت, plural rumput-rumput, informal 1st possessive rumputku, 2nd possessive rumputmu, 3rd possessive rumputnya)

رومڤوت (Jawi)
rumput-rumput (plural)
rumputku (first-person informal possessive)
rumputmu (possessive second-person)
rumputnya (possessive third-person)


angsa

angsa (Jawi spelling اڠسا, plural angsa-angsa, informal 1st possessive angsaku, 2nd possessive angsamu, 3rd possessive angsanya)

اڠسا (Jawi)
angsa-angsa (plural)
angsaku (first-person informal possessive)
angsamu (possessive second-person)
angsanya (possessive third-person)

→ Iban: ansa

Indonesian: angsa


burung unta

burung unta (Jawi spelling بوروڠ اونتا, plural burung-burung unta, informal 1st possessive burung untaku, 2nd possessive burung untamu, 3rd possessive burung untanya)

بوروڠ اونتا (Jawi)
burung-burung unta (plural)
burung unta ku (first-person informal possessive)
burung unta mu (possessive second-person)
burung unta nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of burung (“bird”) + unta (“camel”). Compare with Hindi शुतुरमुर्ग़ (śuturmurġ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Persian شترمرغ (šotormorğ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Turkish deve kuşu (“ostrich”, literally “camel bird”).


murad

ms-noun

murad (Jawi spelling مورد, plural murad-murad, informal 1st possessive muradku, 2nd possessive muradmu, 3rd possessive muradnya)

مورد (Jawi)
murad-murad (plural)
muradku (first-person informal possessive)
muradmu (possessive second-person)
muradnya (possessive third-person)

From Persian مورد (murad), see there for more.


sukun

sukun (Jawi spelling سوکون, plural sukun-sukun, informal 1st possessive sukunku, 2nd possessive sukunmu, 3rd possessive sukunnya)

سوکون (Jawi)
sukun-sukun (plural)
sukunku (first-person informal possessive)
sukunmu (possessive second-person)
sukunnya (possessive third-person)

Artocarpus altilis
Artocarpus altilis#Translingual

breadfruit, fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus altilis


khinzir

khinzir (Jawi spelling خنزير, plural khinzir-khinzir, informal 1st possessive khinzirku, 2nd possessive khinzirmu, 3rd possessive khinzirnya)

خنزير (Jawi)
khinzir-khinzir (plural)
khinzirku (first-person informal possessive)
khinzirmu (possessive second-person)
khinzirnya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Malay khinzir, from Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr, “pig”).


siput

siput (Jawi spelling سيڤوت, plural siput-siput, informal 1st possessive siputku, 2nd possessive siputmu, 3rd possessive siputnya)

سيڤوت (Jawi)
siput-siput (plural)
siputku (first-person informal possessive)
siputmu (possessive second-person)
siputnya (possessive third-person)

any shelled mollusc, typically snails but also including bivalves


lumba-lumba

lumba-lumba (Jawi spelling ٢ لومبا, plural lumba-lumba-lumba-lumba, informal 1st possessive lumba-lumbaku, 2nd possessive lumba-lumbamu, 3rd possessive lumba-lumbanya)

٢ لومبا (Jawi)
lumba-lumba -lumba-lumba (plural)
lumba-lumba ku (first-person informal possessive)
lumba-lumba mu (possessive second-person)
lumba-lumba nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lumba-lumba

Reduplication of lumba (“race; running competition”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbəq.


teledu

ms-noun

teledu (plural teledu-teledu, informal 1st possessive teleduku, 2nd possessive teledumu, 3rd possessive teledunya)

teledu-teledu (plural)
teleduku (first-person informal possessive)
teledumu (possessive second-person)
teledunya (possessive third-person)


mawar

mawar (Jawi spelling ماور, plural mawar-mawar, informal 1st possessive mawarku, 2nd possessive mawarmu, 3rd possessive mawarnya)

ماور (Jawi)
mawar-mawar (plural)
mawarku (first-person informal possessive)
mawarmu (possessive second-person)
mawarnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward, “rosewater”).


tetas

Indonesian: tetas

From Proto-Austronesian *tastas (“sever, cut through, rip out stitches”).

inh

menetaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditetaskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

(transitive, sewing) to unstitch; to rip out (the seams of a garment)


siamang

ms-noun

siamang (Jawi spelling سيامڠ, plural siamang-siamang, informal 1st possessive siamangku, 2nd possessive siamangmu, 3rd possessive siamangnya)

سيامڠ (Jawi)
siamang-siamang (plural)
siamangku (first-person informal possessive)
siamangmu (possessive second-person)
siamangnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: siamang

→ Finnish: siamanki

(zoology) siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus)


serigala

serigala (Jawi spelling سريݢالا, plural serigala-serigala, informal 1st possessive serigalaku, 2nd possessive serigalamu, 3rd possessive serigalanya)

سريݢالا (Jawi)
serigala-serigala (plural)
serigalaku (first-person informal possessive)
serigalamu (possessive second-person)
serigalanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: serigala

Borrowed from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”).


bawang

ms-noun

bawang (Jawi spelling باوڠ, plural bawang-bawang, informal 1st possessive bawangku, 2nd possessive bawangmu, 3rd possessive bawangnya)

باوڠ (Jawi)
bawang-bawang (plural)
bawangku (first-person informal possessive)
bawangmu (possessive second-person)
bawangnya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).
Sense of "gossiping" attested from 2017 to refer to scenarios of old ladies gossiping while peeling onions in preparation for communal cooking (kenduri), by association of verb kupas meaning not only "to peel" but also "to get to the bottom of something".

inh

a generic name for onion, include garlic, leek etc.


kijang

ms-noun

kijang (Jawi spelling کيجڠ, plural kijang-kijang, informal 1st possessive kijangku, 2nd possessive kijangmu, 3rd possessive kijangnya)

کيجڠ (Jawi)
kijang-kijang (plural)
kijangku (first-person informal possessive)
kijangmu (possessive second-person)
kijangnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: kijang (inherited)

→ Chinese: 棋樟山 (Qízhāng Shān)


serangga

serangga (Jawi spelling سرڠݢ, plural serangga-serangga, informal 1st possessive seranggaku, 2nd possessive seranggamu, 3rd possessive serangganya)

سرڠݢ (Jawi)
serangga-serangga (plural)
seranggaku (first-person informal possessive)
seranggamu (possessive second-person)
serangganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: serangga

Borrowed from Sanskrit सारङ्ग (sāraṅga, “bee”, literally “spotted, varigated”).


gagak

ms-noun

gagak (Jawi spelling ݢاݢق, plural gagak-gagak, informal 1st possessive gagakku, 2nd possessive gagakmu, 3rd possessive gagaknya)

ݢاݢق (Jawi)
gagak-gagak (plural)
gagakku (first-person informal possessive)
gagakmu (possessive second-person)
gagaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: gagak (“crow”)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gakgak (“caw, as a crow; raucous talking of people”), probably onomatopoeic.


lembu

ms-noun

lembu (Jawi spelling لمبو, plural lembu-lembu, informal 1st possessive lembuku, 2nd possessive lembumu, 3rd possessive lembunya)

لمبو (Jawi)
lembu-lembu (plural)
lembuku (first-person informal possessive)
lembumu (possessive second-person)
lembunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lembu

Related to Acehnese leumo, Western Cham lemou and Jarai rơmo (all three from Proto-Chamic *lamo), likely from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lnboʔ (“ox”)

Berat badan lembu boleh mencapai 700 kilogram.

A cow can weigh as much as 700 kilograms.


ayam

ayam (Jawi spelling ايم, plural ayam-ayam, informal 1st possessive ayamku, 2nd possessive ayammu, 3rd possessive ayamnya)

ايم (Jawi)
ayam-ayam (plural)
ayamku (first-person informal possessive)
ayammu (possessive second-person)
ayamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ayam

Madurese: ajâm

From hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.
Prostitute sense is a semantic loan from Chinese 雞 /鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”).


buntal

From Proto-Malayic *buntal, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntal.


petola

ms-noun

petola (Jawi spelling ڤتولا, plural petola-petola, informal 1st possessive petolaku, 2nd possessive petolamu, 3rd possessive petolanya)

ڤتولا (Jawi)
petola-petola (plural)
petolaku (first-person informal possessive)
petolamu (possessive second-person)
petolanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”).

Luffa acutangula
Luffa acutangula#Translingual


daun bawang

daun bawang (Jawi spelling داءون باوڠ, plural daun-daun bawang, informal 1st possessive daun bawangku, 2nd possessive daun bawangmu, 3rd possessive daun bawangnya)

داءون باوڠ (Jawi)
daun-daun bawang (plural)
daun bawang ku (first-person informal possessive)
daun bawang mu (possessive second-person)
daun bawang nya (possessive third-person)


haiwan

Indonesian: hewan

→ Ternate: haiwan

→ West Makian: haiwan

From Classical Persian حَیوان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).


babun

babun (Jawi spelling بابون, plural babun-babun, informal 1st possessive babunku, 2nd possessive babunmu, 3rd possessive babunnya)

بابون (Jawi)
babun-babun (plural)
babunku (first-person informal possessive)
babunmu (possessive second-person)
babunnya (possessive third-person)


bajing

bajing (Jawi spelling باجيڠ, plural bajing-bajing, informal 1st possessive bajingku, 2nd possessive bajingmu, 3rd possessive bajingnya)

باجيڠ (Jawi)
bajing-bajing (plural)
bajingku (first-person informal possessive)
bajingmu (possessive second-person)
bajingnya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: bajing (inherited)

desc

> Peranakan Indonesian: badjing (inherited)

→ Dutch: badjing


paku

ms-noun

paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-pakis, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)

ڤاکو (Jawi)
paku-pakis (plural)
pakuku (first-person informal possessive)
pakumu (possessive second-person)
pakunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: paku

→ Chinese: 巴姑菜 (bāgūcài)

From Proto-Malayic *paku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).


anjing prairi

head

anjing prairi (plural anjing-anjing prairi)


mencit

ms-noun

mencit (Jawi spelling منچيت, plural mencit-mencit, informal 1st possessive mencitku, 2nd possessive mencitmu, 3rd possessive mencitnya)

منچيت (Jawi)
mencit-mencit (plural)
mencitku (first-person informal possessive)
mencitmu (possessive second-person)
mencitnya (possessive third-person)


anjing rakun

Nyctereutes procyonoides
Nyctereutes procyonoides#Translingual


kelelawar

kelelawar (Jawi spelling کللاور, plural kelelawar-kelelawar, informal 1st possessive kelelawarku, 2nd possessive kelelawarmu, 3rd possessive kelelawarnya)

کللاور (Jawi)
kelelawar-kelelawar (plural)
kelelawarku (first-person informal possessive)
kelelawarmu (possessive second-person)
kelelawarnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baʀ.


berang-berang

head

berang-berang (Jawi spelling برڠ٢, plural berang-berang)


babi hutan

بابي هوتن (Jawi)


anjing laut

ms-noun

anjing laut (Jawi spelling انجيڠ لاٴوت, plural anjing-anjing laut, informal 1st possessive anjing lautku, 2nd possessive anjing lautmu, 3rd possessive anjing lautnya)

انجيڠ لاٴوت (Jawi)
anjing-anjing laut (plural)
anjing laut ku (first-person informal possessive)
anjing laut mu (possessive second-person)
anjing laut nya (possessive third-person)


binturung

binturung (Jawi spelling بينتوروڠ, plural binturung-binturung, informal 1st possessive binturungku, 2nd possessive binturungmu, 3rd possessive binturungnya)

بينتوروڠ (Jawi)
binturung-binturung (plural)
binturungku (first-person informal possessive)
binturungmu (possessive second-person)
binturungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: binturung

→ English: binturong

→ Japanese: ビントロング

→ Korean: 빈투롱 (binturong)

→ Russian: бинтуро́нг (binturóng)

related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-tuRun


kerbau

kerbau (Jawi spelling کرباو, plural kerbau-kerbau, informal 1st possessive kerbauku, 2nd possessive kerbaumu, 3rd possessive kerbaunya)

کرباو (Jawi)
kerbau-kerbau (plural)
kerbauku (first-person informal possessive)
kerbaumu (possessive second-person)
kerbaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kerbau

From Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Halang kơpùa, Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.


musang

ms-noun

musang (Jawi spelling موسڠ, plural musang-musang, informal 1st possessive musangku, 2nd possessive musangmu, 3rd possessive musangnya)

موسڠ (Jawi)
musang-musang (plural)
musangku (first-person informal possessive)
musangmu (possessive second-person)
musangnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: musang

Indonesian: musang

desctree

→ Chinese: 貓山王 /猫山王 (māoshānwáng)
→ English: mao shan wang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *musaŋ (“civet cat and similar small predatory mammals of the family Viverridae”). Cognate with Tagalog musang.


kucing liar

ms-noun

kucing liar (plural kucing-kucing liar, informal 1st possessive kucing liarku, 2nd possessive kucing liarmu, 3rd possessive kucing liarnya)

kucing-kucing liar (plural)
kucing liar ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing liar mu (possessive second-person)
kucing liar nya (possessive third-person)


badak

badak (Jawi spelling بادق, plural badak-badak, informal 1st possessive badakku, 2nd possessive badakmu, 3rd possessive badaknya)

بادق (Jawi)
badak-badak (plural)
badakku (first-person informal possessive)
badakmu (possessive second-person)
badaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: badak

desctree

→ Portuguese: abada
→ English: abada
→ Italian: abada
→ Spanish: abada


gading

→ Bikol Central: gading

→ Cebuano: gading

→ Ilocano: gading

> Indonesian: gading (inherited)

→ Maranao: gading

→ Tagalog: garing

→ Tausug: garing

→ Yakan: garing


tembakau

ms-noun

tembakau (Jawi spelling تمباکاو, plural tembakau-tembakau, informal 1st possessive tembakauku, 2nd possessive tembakaumu, 3rd possessive tembakaunya)

تمباکاو (Jawi)
tembakau-tembakau (plural)
tembakauku (first-person informal possessive)
tembakaumu (possessive second-person)
tembakaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tembakau


pijat

From Javanese pijet (ꦥꦶꦗꦼꦠ꧀, “massage”).


kentang

kentang (Jawi spelling کنتڠ, plural kentang-kentang, informal 1st possessive kentangku, 2nd possessive kentangmu, 3rd possessive kentangnya)

کنتڠ (Jawi)
kentang-kentang (plural)
kentangku (first-person informal possessive)
kentangmu (possessive second-person)
kentangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kentang

→ Hokkien: 蕳砃 /𫈉砃 (kan-tang)

→ Teochew: 蕳砃 /𫈉砃 (gang¹ dang¹)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (kenthang, “tuber”).

Ibu sedang merebus kentang di dalam dapur.

Mother is boiling potatoes in the kitchen.


Affenpinscher

From English Affenpinscher, from German Affenpinscher.


landak

landak (Jawi spelling لندق, plural landak-landak, informal 1st possessive landakku, 2nd possessive landakmu, 3rd possessive landaknya)

لندق (Jawi)
landak-landak (plural)
landakku (first-person informal possessive)
landakmu (possessive second-person)
landaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: landak

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *landak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *landak.


semangka

semangka (Jawi spelling سمڠک, plural semangka-semangka, informal 1st possessive semangkaku, 2nd possessive semangkamu, 3rd possessive semangkanya)

سمڠک (Jawi)
semangka-semangka (plural)
semangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
semangkamu (possessive second-person)
semangkanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: semangka

desctree

→ Ternate: samaka
→ Sahu: samaka
→ Tabaru: samaka

From Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦔ꧀ꦏ (semangka), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mɔŋɡɔ.

watermelon (fruit, particularly in Johor, Singapore and Riau)


tepung

ms-noun

tepung (Jawi spelling تڤوڠ, plural tepung-tepung, informal 1st possessive tepungku, 2nd possessive tepungmu, 3rd possessive tepungnya)

تڤوڠ (Jawi)
tepung-tepung (plural)
tepungku (first-person informal possessive)
tepungmu (possessive second-person)
tepungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tepung

→ Brunei Malay: tapung

→ Tausug: tapung

→ Min Nan: 地粉 (tē-hún)

Cognate to Brunei Malay tapung. Compare Proto-Philippine *tapuŋ (“rice flour”).

tepung-tepungan [reduplication + resultative


zaitun

zaitun (Jawi spelling زيتون, plural zaitun-zaitun, informal 1st possessive zaitunku, 2nd possessive zaitunmu, 3rd possessive zaitunnya)

زيتون (Jawi)
zaitun-zaitun (plural)
zaitunku (first-person informal possessive)
zaitunmu (possessive second-person)
zaitunnya (possessive third-person)


meranti

meranti (Jawi spelling مرنتي, plural meranti-meranti, informal 1st possessive merantiku, 2nd possessive merantimu, 3rd possessive merantinya)

مرنتي (Jawi)
meranti-meranti (plural)
merantiku (first-person informal possessive)
merantimu (possessive second-person)
merantinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: meranti

→ English: meranti

→ Portuguese: meranti

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haməti, from Proto-Austronesian *SaməCi (“Solanum nigrum”).

inh

meranti (the timber of any of various trees of the genus Shorea)


langsat

ms-noun

langsat (Jawi spelling لڠست, plural langsat-langsat, informal 1st possessive langsatku, 2nd possessive langsatmu, 3rd possessive langsatnya)

لڠست (Jawi)
langsat-langsat (plural)
langsatku (first-person informal possessive)
langsatmu (possessive second-person)
langsatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: langsat

→ Dutch: langsat

→ English: langsat

→ Japanese: ランサ (ransa)

→ Khmer: លាំងសាត (lĕəngsaat)

→ Korean: 랑삿 (rangsat)

→ Min Nan: 蘭撒／兰撒 (lân-sat)

→ Russian: лангсат (langsat)

→ Thai: ลางสาด (laang-sàat)

→ Tok Pisin: lansang

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

langsat (fruit of the tree Lansium domesticum)


jakal

jakal (Jawi spelling جاکل, plural jakal-jakal, informal 1st possessive jakalku, 2nd possessive jakalmu, 3rd possessive jakalnya)

جاکل (Jawi)
jakal-jakal (plural)
jakalku (first-person informal possessive)
jakalmu (possessive second-person)
jakalnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: jakal


melati

melati (Jawi spelling ملاتي, plural melati-melati, informal 1st possessive melatiku, 2nd possessive melatimu, 3rd possessive melatinya)

ملاتي (Jawi)
melati-melati (plural)
melatiku (first-person informal possessive)
melatimu (possessive second-person)
melatinya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit मालती (mālatī, “jasmine”).

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual


gamat

gamat (Jawi spelling ݢامت, plural gamat-gamat, informal 1st possessive gamatku, 2nd possessive gamatmu, 3rd possessive gamatnya)

ݢامت (Jawi)
gamat-gamat (plural)
gamatku (first-person informal possessive)
gamatmu (possessive second-person)
gamatnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gamet (edible sea animal or plant).


tardigrada

ms-noun

tardigrada (Jawi spelling تاردݢراد, plural tardigrada-tardigrada, informal 1st possessive tardigradaku, 2nd possessive tardigradamu, 3rd possessive tardigradanya)

تاردݢراد (Jawi)
tardigrada-tardigrada (plural)
tardigradaku (first-person informal possessive)
tardigradamu (possessive second-person)
tardigradanya (possessive third-person)

Tardigrada adalah suatu filum haiwan bercirikan badan yang kecil seni, bersegmen serta berkaki lapan.

Tardigrades are phylum of animals characterized by small, segmented bodies and eight legs.


lotong

lotong (Jawi spelling لوتوڠ, plural lotong-lotong, informal 1st possessive lotongku, 2nd possessive lotongmu, 3rd possessive lotongnya)

لوتوڠ (Jawi)
lotong-lotong (plural)
lotongku (first-person informal possessive)
lotongmu (possessive second-person)
lotongnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lutung

→ English: lutung

→ Tok Pisin: lutong

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luCuŋ.

lutung: any of a group of Old World monkeys making up the genus Trachypithecus

surili: a small Old World monkey of the genus Presbytis


kemiri

kemiri (Jawi spelling کميري, informal 1st possessive kemiriku, 2nd possessive kemirimu, 3rd possessive kemirinya)

کميري (Jawi)
kemiriku (first-person informal possessive)
kemirimu (possessive second-person)
kemirinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kemiri
→ English: kemiri


nangka

nangka (Jawi spelling نڠک, plural nangka-nangka, informal 1st possessive nangkaku, 2nd possessive nangkamu, 3rd possessive nangkanya)

نڠک (Jawi)
nangka-nangka (plural)
nangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
nangkamu (possessive second-person)
nangkanya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

inh+

Artocarpus heterophyllus
Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual

jackfruit, the fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus


manggis

ms-noun

manggis (Jawi spelling مڠݢيس, plural manggis-manggis, informal 1st possessive manggisku, 2nd possessive manggismu, 3rd possessive manggisnya)

مڠݢيس (Jawi)
manggis-manggis (plural)
manggisku (first-person informal possessive)
manggismu (possessive second-person)
manggisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: manggis

→ English: mangosteen

→ Tamil: மாங்கிஸ் (māṅkis)

→ Tausug: manggis

→ Yakan: manggis

Garcinia mangostana
Garcinia mangostana#Translingual

mangosteen, fruit of Garcinia mangostana tree


يو

يو (plural يو-يو or يو۲, informal 1st possessive يوکو, 2nd possessive يومو, 3rd possessive يوڽ)

يو-يو (plural)
يو۲ (plural)
يوکو (first-person informal possessive)
يومو (possessive second-person)
يوڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu (compare Fijian qio), from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.


huski

husky (Any of several breeds of dogs used as sled dogs)


asu jantan

head

asu jantan (Jawi spelling اسو جنتن, plural asu-asu jantan)


asu betina

asu betina (Jawi spelling اسو بتينا, plural asu-asu betina)

اسو بتينا (Jawi)
asu-asu betina (plural)


anjing jantan

anjing jantan (Jawi spelling انجيڠ جنتن, plural anjing-anjing jantan)

انجيڠ جنتن (Jawi)
anjing-anjing jantan (plural)


anak asu

anak asu (Jawi spelling انق اسو, plural anak-anak asu)


anjing pemburu

انجيڠ ڤمبورو

anjing pemburu (Jawi spelling انجيڠ ڤمبورو, plural anjing-anjing pemburu)

انجيڠ ڤمبورو (Jawi)
anjing-anjing pemburu (plural)


anak anjing

ms-noun

anak anjing (plural anak-anak anjing, informal 1st possessive anak anjingku, 2nd possessive anak anjingmu, 3rd possessive anak anjingnya)

anak-anak anjing (plural)
anak anjing ku (first-person informal possessive)
anak anjing mu (possessive second-person)
anak anjing nya (possessive third-person)


anjing Dalmatia

head

anjing Dalmatia (plural anjing-anjing Dalmatia)

anjing (“anjing”) + Dalmatia (“Dalmatia, Dalmatian”).


anjing chow

anjing (“dog”) + chow (“from English chow”)

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">chow</i>


anjing betina

head

anjing betina (Jawi spelling انجيڠ بتينا, plural anjing-anjing betina)

انجيڠ بتينا (Jawi)
anjing-anjing betina (plural)


rumah anjing

rumah anjing (Jawi spelling رومه انجيڠ, plural rumah-rumah anjing)

رومه انجيڠ (Jawi)
rumah-rumah anjing (plural)

kennel (shelter for a dog); doghouse (kennel)


rumah asu

rumah asu (Jawi spelling رومه اسو, plural rumah-rumah asu)

رومه اسو (Jawi)
rumah-rumah asu (plural)


anjing fox terrier

anjing (“dog”) + fox terrier (“from English fox terrier”).

compound

from English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">fox terrier</i>


anjing corgi

head

anjing corgi (plural anjing-anjing corgi)

anjing (“anjing”) + corgi (“from English corgi, from Welsh corgi, a compound of cor (“dwarf”) and ci (“dog”).”).


delima

ms-noun

delima (Jawi spelling دليما, plural delima-delima, informal 1st possessive delimaku, 2nd possessive delimamu, 3rd possessive delimanya)

دليما (Jawi)
delima-delima (plural)
delimaku (first-person informal possessive)
delimamu (possessive second-person)
delimanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: delima

From Pali dāḷima, from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate tree”).


kuyuk

ms-noun

kuyuk (Jawi spelling کويوق, plural kuyuk-kuyuk, informal 1st possessive kuyukku, 2nd possessive kuyukmu, 3rd possessive kuyuknya)

کويوق (Jawi)
kuyuk-kuyuk (plural)
kuyukku (first-person informal possessive)
kuyukmu (possessive second-person)
kuyuknya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk. Doublet of koyok. Compare Brunei Malay kuyuk, Rejang kuyuk.


zirafah

ms-noun

zirafah (Jawi spelling زرافه, plural zirafah-zirafah, informal 1st possessive zirafahku, 2nd possessive zirafahmu, 3rd possessive zirafahnya)

زرافه (Jawi)
zirafah-zirafah (plural)
zirafahku (first-person informal possessive)
zirafahmu (possessive second-person)
zirafahnya (possessive third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?
Classical Persian سرنا
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts
Proto-Iranian *pā́dah
Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Malay zirafah
Borrowed from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa).


kucing liar Asia

ms-noun

kucing liar Asia (plural kucing-kucing liar Asia, informal 1st possessive kucing liar Asiaku, 2nd possessive kucing liar Asiamu, 3rd possessive kucing liar Asianya)

kucing-kucing liar Asia (plural)
kucing liar Asia ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing liar Asia mu (possessive second-person)
kucing liar Asia nya (possessive third-person)


kucing batu

kucing batu (plural kucing-kucing batu, informal 1st possessive kucing batuku, 2nd possessive kucing batumu, 3rd possessive kucing batunya)

kucing-kucing batu (plural)
kucing batu ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing batu mu (possessive second-person)
kucing batu nya (possessive third-person)


kucing liar Afrika

kucing liar Afrika (plural kucing-kucing liar Afrika, informal 1st possessive kucing liar Afrikaku, 2nd possessive kucing liar Afrikamu, 3rd possessive kucing liar Afrikanya)

kucing-kucing liar Afrika (plural)
kucing liar Afrika ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing liar Afrika mu (possessive second-person)
kucing liar Afrika nya (possessive third-person)


kucing Borneo

kucing Borneo (plural kucing-kucing Borneo, informal 1st possessive kucing Borneoku, 2nd possessive kucing Borneomu, 3rd possessive kucing Borneonya)

kucing-kucing Borneo (plural)
kucing Borneo ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing Borneo mu (possessive second-person)
kucing Borneo nya (possessive third-person)


kucing Andes

kucing Andes (plural kucing-kucing Andes, informal 1st possessive kucing Andesku, 2nd possessive kucing Andesmu, 3rd possessive kucing Andesnya)

kucing-kucing Andes (plural)
kucing Andes ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing Andes mu (possessive second-person)
kucing Andes nya (possessive third-person)


kucing merah Borneo

kucing merah Borneo (plural kucing-kucing merah Borneo, informal 1st possessive kucing merah Borneoku, 2nd possessive kucing merah Borneomu, 3rd possessive kucing merah Borneonya)

kucing-kucing merah Borneo (plural)
kucing merah Borneo ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing merah Borneo mu (possessive second-person)
kucing merah Borneo nya (possessive third-person)


kucing hutan

kucing hutan (plural kucing-kucing hutan, informal 1st possessive kucing hutanku, 2nd possessive kucing hutanmu, 3rd possessive kucing hutannya)

kucing-kucing hutan (plural)
kucing hutan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing hutan mu (possessive second-person)
kucing hutan nya (possessive third-person)


kucing padang pasir India

kucing padang pasir India (plural kucing-kucing padang pasir India, informal 1st possessive kucing padang pasir Indiaku, 2nd possessive kucing padang pasir Indiamu, 3rd possessive kucing padang pasir Indianya)

kucing-kucing padang pasir India (plural)
kucing padang pasir India ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing padang pasir India mu (possessive second-person)
kucing padang pasir India nya (possessive third-person)


kucing merah

kucing merah (plural kucing-kucing merah, informal 1st possessive kucing merahku, 2nd possessive kucing merahmu, 3rd possessive kucing merahnya)

kucing-kucing merah (plural)
kucing merah ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing merah mu (possessive second-person)
kucing merah nya (possessive third-person)


kucing padang pasir

kucing padang pasir (plural kucing-kucing padang pasir, informal 1st possessive kucing padang pasirku, 2nd possessive kucing padang pasirmu, 3rd possessive kucing padang pasirnya)

kucing-kucing padang pasir (plural)
kucing padang pasir ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing padang pasir mu (possessive second-person)
kucing padang pasir nya (possessive third-person)


kucing banjaran Andes

kucing banjaran Andes (plural kucing-kucing banjaran Andes, informal 1st possessive kucing banjaran Andesku, 2nd possessive kucing banjaran Andesmu, 3rd possessive kucing banjaran Andesnya)

kucing-kucing banjaran Andes (plural)
kucing banjaran Andes ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing banjaran Andes mu (possessive second-person)
kucing banjaran Andes nya (possessive third-person)

kucing (“cat”) + banjaran (“mountain range”) + Andes (“Andes”)


anjing hutan

anjing hutan (Jawi spelling انجيڠ هوتن, plural anjing-anjing hutan, informal 1st possessive anjing hutanku, 2nd possessive anjing hutanmu, 3rd possessive anjing hutannya)

انجيڠ هوتن (Jawi)
anjing-anjing hutan (plural)
anjing hutan ku (first-person informal possessive)
anjing hutan mu (possessive second-person)
anjing hutan nya (possessive third-person)


tenggiling

tenggiling (Jawi spelling تڠݢيليڠ, plural tenggiling-tenggiling, informal 1st possessive tenggilingku, 2nd possessive tenggilingmu, 3rd possessive tenggilingnya)

تڠݢيليڠ (Jawi)
tenggiling-tenggiling (plural)
tenggilingku (first-person informal possessive)
tenggilingmu (possessive second-person)
tenggilingnya (possessive third-person)


ardvark

ardvark (plural ardvark-ardvark, informal 1st possessive ardvarkku, 2nd possessive ardvarkmu, 3rd possessive ardvarknya)

ardvark-ardvark (plural)
ardvarkku (first-person informal possessive)
ardvarkmu (possessive second-person)
ardvarknya (possessive third-person)

From English aardvark, from Afrikaans aarde (“earth”), and vark (“pig”).


kucing tulap

kucing tulap (plural kucing-kucing tulap, informal 1st possessive kucing tulapku, 2nd possessive kucing tulapmu, 3rd possessive kucing tulapnya)

kucing-kucing tulap (plural)
kucing tulap ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing tulap mu (possessive second-person)
kucing tulap nya (possessive third-person)


kucing emas

kucing emas (plural kucing-kucing emas, informal 1st possessive kucing emasku, 2nd possessive kucing emasmu, 3rd possessive kucing emasnya)

kucing-kucing emas (plural)
kucing emas ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing emas mu (possessive second-person)
kucing emas nya (possessive third-person)


tembadau

tembadau (Jawi spelling تمباداو, plural tembadau-tembadau, informal 1st possessive tembadauku, 2nd possessive tembadaumu, 3rd possessive tembadaunya)

تمباداو (Jawi)
tembadau-tembadau (plural)
tembadauku (first-person informal possessive)
tembadaumu (possessive second-person)
tembadaunya (possessive third-person)

From Coastal Kadazan tembadau (“banteng”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamadaw (“kind of wild ruminant”). Compare Aklanon tamaraw ,
Cebuano tamaraw ,Iban temadau and
Tagalog tamaraw


antelop

ms-noun

antelop (Jawi spelling انتيلوڤ, plural antelop-antelop, informal 1st possessive antelopku, 2nd possessive antelopmu, 3rd possessive antelopnya)

انتيلوڤ (Jawi)
antelop-antelop (plural)
antelopku (first-person informal possessive)
antelopmu (possessive second-person)
antelopnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: antelop

From English antelope, from Old French antelop, from Medieval Latin antilops, from Byzantine Greek ἀνθόλοψ (anthólops).


babi rusa

→ French: babiroussa

→ English: babiroussa

→ Romanian: babirusă


mamalia

mamalia (Jawi spelling ماماليا, plural mamalia-mamalia, informal 1st possessive mamaliaku, 2nd possessive mamaliamu, 3rd possessive mamalianya)

ماماليا (Jawi)
mamalia-mamalia (plural)
mamaliaku (first-person informal possessive)
mamaliamu (possessive second-person)
mamalianya (possessive third-person)

From Modern Latin Mammalia, coined 1758 by Linnaeus for the class of mammals, from neuter plural of Late Latin mammalis (“of the breast”), from Latin mamma (“breast”), perhaps cognate with mamma (mother).


kucing ikan

kucing ikan (plural kucing-kucing ikan, informal 1st possessive kucing ikanku, 2nd possessive kucing ikanmu, 3rd possessive kucing ikannya)

kucing-kucing ikan (plural)
kucing ikan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing ikan mu (possessive second-person)
kucing ikan nya (possessive third-person)


kucing dahan

kucing dahan (plural kucing-kucing dahan, informal 1st possessive kucing dahanku, 2nd possessive kucing dahanmu, 3rd possessive kucing dahannya)

kucing-kucing dahan (plural)
kucing dahan ku (first-person informal possessive)
kucing dahan mu (possessive second-person)
kucing dahan nya (possessive third-person)


banting

banting (Jawi spelling بنتيڠ, plural banting-banting, informal 1st possessive bantingku, 2nd possessive bantingmu, 3rd possessive bantingnya)

بنتيڠ (Jawi)
banting-banting (plural)
bantingku (first-person informal possessive)
bantingmu (possessive second-person)
bantingnya (possessive third-person)


benuang

benuang (Jawi spelling بنواڠ, plural benuang-benuang, informal 1st possessive benuangku, 2nd possessive benuangmu, 3rd possessive benuangnya)

بنواڠ (Jawi)
benuang-benuang (plural)
benuangku (first-person informal possessive)
benuangmu (possessive second-person)
benuangnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *hanuaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanuaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNuaŋ.


tenturun

tenturun (Jawi spelling تنتورون, plural tenturun-tenturun, informal 1st possessive tenturunku, 2nd possessive tenturunmu, 3rd possessive tenturunnya)

تنتورون (Jawi)
tenturun-tenturun (plural)
tenturunku (first-person informal possessive)
tenturunmu (possessive second-person)
tenturunnya (possessive third-person)


benturung

benturung (Jawi spelling بنتوروڠ, plural benturung-benturung, informal 1st possessive benturungku, 2nd possessive benturungmu, 3rd possessive benturungnya)

بنتوروڠ (Jawi)
benturung-benturung (plural)
benturungku (first-person informal possessive)
benturungmu (possessive second-person)
benturungnya (possessive third-person)


teripang

teripang (Jawi spelling تريڤڠ, plural teripang-teripang, informal 1st possessive teripangku, 2nd possessive teripangmu, 3rd possessive teripangnya)

تريڤڠ (Jawi)
teripang-teripang (plural)
teripangku (first-person informal possessive)
teripangmu (possessive second-person)
teripangnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: trepang

→ Russian: трепа́нг (trepáng)

→ Tausug: talipang


kasuari

kasuari (Jawi spelling کاسواري, plural kasuari-kasuari, informal 1st possessive kasuariku, 2nd possessive kasuarimu, 3rd possessive kasuarinya)

کاسواري (Jawi)
kasuari-kasuari (plural)
kasuariku (first-person informal possessive)
kasuarimu (possessive second-person)
kasuarinya (possessive third-person)

→ Czech: kasuár

→ Dutch: kasuaris

→ English: cassowary, casuarina

→ Finnish: kasuaari

→ French: casoar

→ German: Kasuar

→ Hungarian: kazuár

→ Polish: kazuar

→ Russian: казуар (kazuar)

→ Slovene: kazuar

→ Spanish: casuario, casuarina

→ Swahili: kasowari

→ Translingual: Casuarina, Casuarius

cassowary (a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius)


birah

birah (Jawi spelling بيره, plural birah-birah, informal 1st possessive birahku, 2nd possessive birahmu, 3rd possessive birahnya)

بيره (Jawi)
birah-birah (plural)
birahku (first-person informal possessive)
birahmu (possessive second-person)
birahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: birah

From Proto-Malayic *birah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *biʀaq (“wild taro, elephant's ear or itching taro”).

inh

Limahlania crenulata, a species of flowering plant


worawari

ms-noun

worawari (Jawi spelling ووراواري, plural worawari-worawari, informal 1st possessive worawariku, 2nd possessive worawarimu, 3rd possessive worawarinya)

ووراواري (Jawi)
worawari-worawari (plural)
worawariku (first-person informal possessive)
worawarimu (possessive second-person)
worawarinya (possessive third-person)


bunga raya

bunga-bunga raya (plural)
بوڠا راي (Jawi)

→ Indonesian: bunga raya


کويوق

کويوق (Rumi spelling kuyuk, plural کويوق-کويوق or کويوق۲, informal 1st possessive کويوقکو, 2nd possessive کويوقمو, 3rd possessive کويوقڽ)

kuyuk (Rumi)
کويوق-کويوق (plural)
کويوق۲ (plural)
کويوقکو (first-person informal possessive)
کويوقمو (possessive second-person)
کويوقڽ (possessive third-person)

Compare Brunei Malay kuyuk, Rejang kuyuk.


اسو

اسو (plural اسو-اسو or اسو۲, informal 1st possessive اسوکو, 2nd possessive اسومو, 3rd possessive اسوڽ)

اسو-اسو (plural)
اسو۲ (plural)
اسوکو (first-person informal possessive)
اسومو (possessive second-person)
اسوڽ (possessive third-person)


انجيڠ

انجيڠ (Rumi spelling anjing, plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ or انجيڠ۲, informal 1st possessive انجيڠکو, 2nd possessive انجيڠمو, 3rd possessive انجيڠڽ)

anjing (Rumi)
انجيڠ-انجيڠ (plural)
انجيڠ۲ (plural)
انجيڠکو (first-person informal possessive)
انجيڠمو (possessive second-person)
انجيڠڽ (possessive third-person)


anjing serigala Rusia

head

anjing serigala Rusia (plural anjing-anjing serigal Rusia)

anjing serigala (“wolfhound”) + Rusia (“Russian”).

compound

Russian Wolfhound
Russian Wolfhound#English

borzoi (breed of dog), Russian Wolfhound


tupai

ms-noun

tupai (Jawi spelling توڤاي, plural tupai-tupai, informal 1st possessive tupaiku, 2nd possessive tupaimu, 3rd possessive tupainya)

توڤاي (Jawi)
tupai-tupai (plural)
tupaiku (first-person informal possessive)
tupaimu (possessive second-person)
tupainya (possessive third-person)

tree shrew (mammal of the order Scandentia)


musang turun

head

musang turun (Jawi spelling موسڠ تورون, plural musang-musang turun)

موسڠ تورون (Jawi)
musang-musang turun (plural)


keldai

ms-noun

keldai (Jawi spelling کلداي, plural keldai-keldai, informal 1st possessive keldaiku, 2nd possessive keldaimu, 3rd possessive keldainya)

کلداي (Jawi)
keldai-keldai (plural)
keldaiku (first-person informal possessive)
keldaimu (possessive second-person)
keldainya (possessive third-person)


himar

himar (Jawi spelling حمار, plural himar-himar, informal 1st possessive himarku, 2nd possessive himarmu, 3rd possessive himarnya)

حمار (Jawi)
himar-himar (plural)
himarku (first-person informal possessive)
himarmu (possessive second-person)
himarnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), from Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (“donkey”).


pauh

pauh (Jawi spelling ڤاءوه, plural pauh-pauh, informal 1st possessive pauhku, 2nd possessive pauhmu, 3rd possessive pauhnya)

ڤاءوه (Jawi)
pauh-pauh (plural)
pauhku (first-person informal possessive)
pauhmu (possessive second-person)
pauhnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pahuq. Cognate with Balinese poh, Hiligaynon paho.


ارنب

ارنب (Rumi spelling arnab, plural ارنب-ارنب or ارنب۲, informal 1st possessive ارنبکو, 2nd possessive ارنبمو, 3rd possessive ارنبڽ)

arnab (Rumi)
ارنب-ارنب (plural)
ارنب۲ (plural)
ارنبکو (first-person informal possessive)
ارنبمو (possessive second-person)
ارنبڽ (possessive third-person)

From Arabic أَرْنَب (ʔarnab), from Proto-Semitic.


ايم

ايم (plural ايم-ايم or ايم۲, informal 1st possessive ايمکو, 2nd possessive ايممو, 3rd possessive ايمڽ)

ايم-ايم (plural)
ايم۲ (plural)
ايمکو (first-person informal possessive)
ايممو (possessive second-person)
ايمڽ (possessive third-person)


بابي

بابي (plural بابي-بابي or بابي۲, informal 1st possessive بابيکو, 2nd possessive بابيمو, 3rd possessive بابيڽ)

بابي-بابي (plural)
بابي۲ (plural)
بابيکو (first-person informal possessive)
بابيمو (possessive second-person)
بابيڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *babi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babuy, from Proto-Austronesian *babuy.


بوسوت

head

بوسوت (Rumi spelling busut, plural بوسوت٢)


busut

ms-noun

busut (Jawi spelling بوسوت, plural busut-busut, informal 1st possessive busutku, 2nd possessive busutmu, 3rd possessive busutnya)

بوسوت (Jawi)
busut-busut (plural)
busutku (first-person informal possessive)
busutmu (possessive second-person)
busutnya (possessive third-person)


اودڠ

head

اودڠ (Rumi spelling udang, plural اودڠ٢)

From Proto-Malayic *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hudaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ.


kerang

ms-noun

kerang (Jawi spelling کرڠ, plural kerang-kerang, informal 1st possessive kerangku, 2nd possessive kerangmu, 3rd possessive kerangnya)

کرڠ (Jawi)
kerang-kerang (plural)
kerangku (first-person informal possessive)
kerangmu (possessive second-person)
kerangnya (possessive third-person)

blood cockle, ark clam (an Asian species of bivalve resembling the cockle) (Tegillarca granosa)


اݢس

sandfly (fly of Lutzomyia or Phlebotomus)


gegat

gegat (Jawi spelling ݢݢت, plural gegat-gegat, informal 1st possessive gegatku, 2nd possessive gegatmu, 3rd possessive gegatnya)

ݢݢت (Jawi)
gegat-gegat (plural)
gegatku (first-person informal possessive)
gegatmu (possessive second-person)
gegatnya (possessive third-person)


بونتل

From Proto-Malayic *buntal, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntal.


kepah

kepah (Jawi spelling کڤه, plural kepah-kepah, informal 1st possessive kepahku, 2nd possessive kepahmu, 3rd possessive kepahnya)

کڤه (Jawi)
kepah-kepah (plural)
kepahku (first-person informal possessive)
kepahmu (possessive second-person)
kepahnya (possessive third-person)


کللاور

کللاور (Rumi spelling kelelawar, plural کللاور-کللاور or کللاور۲, informal 1st possessive کللاورکو, 2nd possessive کللاورمو, 3rd possessive کللاورڽ)

kelelawar (Rumi)
کللاور-کللاور (plural)
کللاور۲ (plural)
کللاورکو (first-person informal possessive)
کللاورمو (possessive second-person)
کللاورڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baʀ.


اولر

اولر (Rumi spelling ular, plural اولر-اولر or اولر۲, informal 1st possessive اولرکو, 2nd possessive اولرمو, 3rd possessive اولرڽ)

ular (Rumi)
اولر-اولر (plural)
اولر۲ (plural)
اولرکو (first-person informal possessive)
اولرمو (possessive second-person)
اولرڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *ular, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hulaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sulaʀ.


ڽاموق

From Proto-Malayic *ñamuk (compare Banjarese nyamuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñamuk, *lamuk (compare Acehnese jamok, Buginese namok, Chamorro ñamu, Javanese lemut, and Tagalog lamok inside Western MP, and outside of Western MP, compare Fijian namu, Samoan namu).

mosquito (small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood)


ڤڽو

From Proto-Malayic *pəñu, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu (compare Bau Bidayuh ponyu), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu (compare Fijian vonu, Hawaiian honu, Maori honu, Rapa Nui honu), from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.

sea turtle (any turtle that inhabits oceans)


برڠ٢

head

برڠ٢ (Rumi spelling berang-berang, plural برڠ٢)


انجيڠ اٴير

ms-noun

انجيڠ اٴير (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ اٴير or انجيڠ۲ اٴير, informal 1st possessive انجيڠ اٴيرکو, 2nd possessive انجيڠ اٴيرمو, 3rd possessive انجيڠ اٴيرڽ)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ اٴير (plural)
انجيڠ۲ اٴير (plural)
انجيڠ اٴير کو (first-person informal possessive)
انجيڠ اٴير مو (possessive second-person)
انجيڠ اٴير ڽ (possessive third-person)


بياوق

بياوق (Rumi spelling biawak, plural بياوق-بياوق or بياوق۲, informal 1st possessive بياوقکو, 2nd possessive بياوقمو, 3rd possessive بياوقڽ)

biawak (Rumi)
بياوق-بياوق (plural)
بياوق۲ (plural)
بياوقکو (first-person informal possessive)
بياوقمو (possessive second-person)
بياوقڽ (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *bAyawak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayawak.

monitor lizard (lizard of the genus Varanus)


biawak

biawak (Jawi spelling بياوق, plural biawak-biawak, informal 1st possessive biawakku, 2nd possessive biawakmu, 3rd possessive biawaknya)

بياوق (Jawi)
biawak-biawak (plural)
biawakku (first-person informal possessive)
biawakmu (possessive second-person)
biawaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: biawak

From Proto-Malayic *bAyawak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayawak. Compare Tagalog bayawak and Gorontalo biyawa'o.


kuning telur

kuning telur (Jawi spelling کونيڠ تلور, plural kuning-kuning telur, informal 1st possessive kuning telurku, 2nd possessive kuning telurmu, 3rd possessive kuning telurnya)

کونيڠ تلور (Jawi)
kuning-kuning telur (plural)
kuning telur ku (first-person informal possessive)
kuning telur mu (possessive second-person)
kuning telur nya (possessive third-person)


anjing air

anjing air (Jawi spelling انجيڠ اٴير, plural anjing-anjing air, informal 1st possessive anjing airku, 2nd possessive anjing airmu, 3rd possessive anjing airnya)

انجيڠ اٴير (Jawi)
anjing-anjing air (plural)
anjing air ku (first-person informal possessive)
anjing air mu (possessive second-person)
anjing air nya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: anjing air

[aɲ.d͡ʒeŋ a.e(r)-d͡ʒɪŋ -ɪ(r)-d͡ʒe̞ŋ -a.e̞(r)]


اولت بولو

اولت بولو (Rumi spelling ulat bulu, plural اولت-اولت بولو or اولت۲ بولو, informal 1st possessive اولت بولوکو, 2nd possessive اولت بولومو, 3rd possessive اولت بولوڽ)

ulat bulu (Rumi)
اولت-اولت بولو (plural)
اولت۲ بولو (plural)
اولت بولو کو (first-person informal possessive)
اولت بولو مو (possessive second-person)
اولت بولو ڽ (possessive third-person)


helang

helang (Jawi spelling هلڠ, plural helang-helang, informal 1st possessive helangku, 2nd possessive helangmu, 3rd possessive helangnya)

هلڠ (Jawi)
helang-helang (plural)
helangku (first-person informal possessive)
helangmu (possessive second-person)
helangnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: helang

From Austroasiatic. Compare Bahnar klang, Pacoh calang, Khmer ខ្លែង (khlaeng), Mang laːŋ¹, Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] kalâng and Chong kʰlaːˀŋ. Doublet of elang and lang.
The second sense originated from a comment made by the Crown Prince of Johor, Tunku Ismail Idris: "Kau jangan lupa helang dan pipit terbang tak sama tinggi" (You better not forget that the eagle and the pipit cannot fly on the same height).

eagle (Any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae)


ulat bulu

ulat bulu (Jawi spelling اولت بولو, plural ulat-ulat bulu, informal 1st possessive ulat buluku, 2nd possessive ulat bulumu, 3rd possessive ulat bulunya)

اولت بولو (Jawi)
ulat-ulat bulu (plural)
ulat bulu ku (first-person informal possessive)
ulat bulu mu (possessive second-person)
ulat bulu nya (possessive third-person)


ايکن

From Proto-Malayic *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hikan, from Proto-Austronesian *Sikan.


kupang

kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang, informal 1st possessive kupangku, 2nd possessive kupangmu, 3rd possessive kupangnya)

کوڤڠ (Jawi)
kupang-kupang (plural)
kupangku (first-person informal possessive)
kupangmu (possessive second-person)
kupangnya (possessive third-person)


sotong

sotong (Jawi spelling سوتوڠ, plural sotong-sotong, informal 1st possessive sotongku, 2nd possessive sotongmu, 3rd possessive sotongnya)

سوتوڠ (Jawi)
sotong-sotong (plural)
sotongku (first-person informal possessive)
sotongmu (possessive second-person)
sotongnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sotong

→ Chinese: 蘇東／苏东

→ English: sotong

Compare Brunei Malay sutung, Pattani Malay سوتوْڠ / ซูตง.


اڠسا

اڠسا (Rumi spelling angsa, plural اڠسا-اڠسا or اڠسا۲, informal 1st possessive اڠساکو, 2nd possessive اڠسامو, 3rd possessive اڠساڽ)

angsa (Rumi)
اڠسا-اڠسا (plural)
اڠسا۲ (plural)
اڠساکو (first-person informal possessive)
اڠسامو (possessive second-person)
اڠساڽ (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit हंस (haṃsá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰans-.

goose (a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae)


satwa

satwa (Jawi spelling ستوا, plural satwa-satwa, informal 1st possessive satwaku, 2nd possessive satwamu, 3rd possessive satwanya)

ستوا (Jawi)
satwa-satwa (plural)
satwaku (first-person informal possessive)
satwamu (possessive second-person)
satwanya (possessive third-person)


satwa

Indonesian: satwa

→ Tausug: sattuwa


انجيڠ لاٴوت

انجيڠ لاٴوت (plural انجيڠ-انجيڠ لاٴوت or انجيڠ۲ لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive انجيڠ لاٴوتکو, 2nd possessive انجيڠ لاٴوتمو, 3rd possessive انجيڠ لاٴوتڽ)

انجيڠ-انجيڠ لاٴوت (plural)
انجيڠ۲ لاٴوت (plural)
انجيڠ لاٴوت کو (first-person informal possessive)
انجيڠ لاٴوت مو (possessive second-person)
انجيڠ لاٴوت ڽ (possessive third-person)


سيڠا

سيڠا (plural سيڠا-سيڠا or سيڠا۲, informal 1st possessive سيڠاکو, 2nd possessive سيڠامو, 3rd possessive سيڠاڽ)

سيڠا-سيڠا (plural)
سيڠا۲ (plural)
سيڠاکو (first-person informal possessive)
سيڠامو (possessive second-person)
سيڠاڽ (possessive third-person)


هاريماو داهن

head

هاريماو داهن

هاريماو داهن (Rumi spelling harimau dahan)

هاريماو (“panther; tiger”) + داهن (“branch”).

compound

clouded leopard (medium sized arboreal cat)


هاريماو کومبڠ

head

هاريماو کومبڠ

هاريماو کومبڠ (Rumi spelling harimau kumbang)

هاريماو (“panther; tiger”) + کومبڠ (“black”).


harimau kumbang

head

هاريماو کومبڠ

harimau kumbang (Jawi spelling هاريماو کومبڠ)

هاريماو کومبڠ (Jawi)

harimau (“panther; tiger”) + kumbang (“black”).


harimau akar

ms-noun

harimau akar (Jawi spelling هاريماو اکر, plural harimau-harimau akar, informal 1st possessive harimau akarku, 2nd possessive harimau akarmu, 3rd possessive harimau akarnya)

هاريماو اکر (Jawi)
harimau-harimau akar (plural)
harimau akar ku (first-person informal possessive)
harimau akar mu (possessive second-person)
harimau akar nya (possessive third-person)

harimau (“panther; tiger”) + akar (“root”).


harimau bintang

ms-noun

هاريماو بينتڠ

harimau bintang (Jawi spelling هاريماو بينتڠ, plural harimau-harimau bintang, informal 1st possessive harimau bintangku, 2nd possessive harimau bintangmu, 3rd possessive harimau bintangnya)

هاريماو بينتڠ (Jawi)
harimau-harimau bintang (plural)
harimau bintang ku (first-person informal possessive)
harimau bintang mu (possessive second-person)
harimau bintang nya (possessive third-person)

From harimau (“panther; tiger”) + bintang (“star”).

af

leopard (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus)


هاريماو بلڠ

head

هاريماو بلڠ (Rumi spelling harimau belang)

هاريماو (“panther; tiger”) + بلڠ (“stripe”).


harimau peturun

ms-noun

هاريماو ڤتورون

harimau peturun (Jawi spelling هاريماو ڤتورون, plural harimau-harimau peturun, informal 1st possessive harimau peturunku, 2nd possessive harimau peturunmu, 3rd possessive harimau peturunnya)

هاريماو ڤتورون (Jawi)
harimau-harimau peturun (plural)
harimau peturun ku (first-person informal possessive)
harimau peturun mu (possessive second-person)
harimau peturun nya (possessive third-person)


هاريماو اکر

هاريماو اکر (Rumi spelling harimau akar, plural هاريماو-هاريماو اکر or هاريماو۲ اکر, informal 1st possessive هاريماو اکرکو, 2nd possessive هاريماو اکرمو, 3rd possessive هاريماو اکرڽ)

harimau akar (Rumi)
هاريماو-هاريماو اکر (plural)
هاريماو۲ اکر (plural)
هاريماو اکر کو (first-person informal possessive)
هاريماو اکر مو (possessive second-person)
هاريماو اکر ڽ (possessive third-person)

هاريماو (“panther; tiger”) + اکر (“root”).


ماچن لوريڠ

ماچن (“panther; tiger”) + لوريڠ (“stripe”).


macan tutul

ms-noun

macan tutul (Jawi spelling ماچن توتول, plural macan-macan tutul, informal 1st possessive macan tutulku, 2nd possessive macan tutulmu, 3rd possessive macan tutulnya)

ماچن توتول (Jawi)
macan-macan tutul (plural)
macan tutul ku (first-person informal possessive)
macan tutul mu (possessive second-person)
macan tutul nya (possessive third-person)


هاريماو لوريڠ

head

هاريماو لوريڠ

هاريماو لوريڠ (Rumi spelling harimau loreng)

هاريماو (“panther; tiger”) + لوريڠ (“stripe”).


macan loreng

ms-noun

macan loreng (Jawi spelling ماچن لوريڠ, plural macan-macan loreng, informal 1st possessive macan lorengku, 2nd possessive macan lorengmu, 3rd possessive macan lorengnya)

ماچن لوريڠ (Jawi)
macan-macan loreng (plural)
macan loreng ku (first-person informal possessive)
macan loreng mu (possessive second-person)
macan loreng nya (possessive third-person)

macan (“panther; tiger”) + loreng (“stripe”).


pak belang

ms-noun

pak belang (Jawi spelling ڤق بلڠ, plural pak-pak belang, informal 1st possessive pak belangku, 2nd possessive pak belangmu, 3rd possessive pak belangnya)

ڤق بلڠ (Jawi)
pak-pak belang (plural)
pak belang ku (first-person informal possessive)
pak belang mu (possessive second-person)
pak belang nya (possessive third-person)

pak (“mister, sir”) + belang (“stripe”).


harimau belang

harimau belang (Jawi spelling هاريماو بلڠ, plural harimau-harimau belang, informal 1st possessive harimau belangku, 2nd possessive harimau belangmu, 3rd possessive harimau belangnya)

هاريماو بلڠ (Jawi)
harimau-harimau belang (plural)
harimau belang ku (first-person informal possessive)
harimau belang mu (possessive second-person)
harimau belang nya (possessive third-person)

harimau (“panther; tiger”) + belang (“stripe”).