kelapa

ms-noun

kelapa (Jawi spelling کلاڤ, plural kelapa-kelapa, informal 1st possessive kelapaku, 2nd possessive kelapamu, 3rd possessive kelapanya)

کلاڤ (Jawi)
kelapa-kelapa (plural)
kelapaku (first-person informal possessive)
kelapamu (possessive second-person)
kelapanya (possessive third-person)

From Classical Malay kelapa (cognate of Old Javanese kalapa, Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ (klapa), Sundanese ᮊᮜᮕ (kalapa)), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *k-al-aqpaq (compare Malay pelepah from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq, reconstructed from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *p-al-aqpaq).


pisang

pisang (Jawi spelling ڤيسڠ, plural pisang-pisang, informal 1st possessive pisangku, 2nd possessive pisangmu, 3rd possessive pisangnya)

ڤيسڠ (Jawi)
pisang-pisang (plural)
pisangku (first-person informal possessive)
pisangmu (possessive second-person)
pisangnya (possessive third-person)

→ Dutch: pisang
Afrikaans: piesang

Indonesian: pisang

→ Swedish: pisang

Compare Acehnese pisang, Banjarese pisang, Indonesian pisang.

Pisang ialah buah kegemaran saya.


saga

saga (Jawi spelling ساݢ, plural saga-saga, informal 1st possessive sagaku, 2nd possessive sagamu, 3rd possessive saganya)

ساݢ (Jawi)
saga-saga (plural)
sagaku (first-person informal possessive)
sagamu (possessive second-person)
saganya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *saga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saga.

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual


ubi

ubi (Jawi spelling اوبي, plural ubi-ubi or ubi-ubian, informal 1st possessive ubiku, 2nd possessive ubimu, 3rd possessive ubinya)

اوبي (Jawi)
ubi-ubi (plural)
ubi-ubian (plural)
ubiku (first-person informal possessive)
ubimu (possessive second-person)
ubinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ubi

From Old Malay hubi, as attested in the Tanjung Tanah manuscript dated 14th century, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (“yam”).


rambutan

rambutan (Jawi spelling رمبوتن or رامبوتن, plural rambutan-rambutan, informal 1st possessive rambutanku, 2nd possessive rambutanmu, 3rd possessive rambutannya)

رمبوتن (Jawi)
رامبوتن (Jawi)
rambutan-rambutan (plural)
rambutanku (first-person informal possessive)
rambutanmu (possessive second-person)
rambutannya (possessive third-person)


durian

durian (Jawi spelling دورين or دوريان, plural durian-durian, informal 1st possessive durianku, 2nd possessive durianmu, 3rd possessive duriannya)

دورين (Jawi)
دوريان (Jawi)
durian-durian (plural)
durianku (first-person informal possessive)
durianmu (possessive second-person)
duriannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: durian

→ Burmese: ဒူးရင်းသီး (du:rang:si:)

→ Cebuano: duryan

→ Chinese: 榴槤／榴梿 (liúlián)

→ Dutch: doerian

→ English: durian (see there for further descendants)

→ Kapampangan: durian

→ Lao: ທຸລຽນ (thu līan)

→ Swahili: duriani

→ Tamil: துரியான் (turiyāṉ)

→ Tagalog: durian, duryan

→ Thai: ทุเรียน (tú-riian)

→ Vietnamese: sầu riêng

duri + -an, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


lai

lai (Jawi spelling لاي, plural lai-lai, informal 1st possessive laiku, 2nd possessive laimu, 3rd possessive lainya)

لاي (Jawi)
lai-lai (plural)
laiku (first-person informal possessive)
laimu (possessive second-person)
lainya (possessive third-person)


badam

badam (Jawi spelling بادم, plural badam-badam, informal 1st possessive badamku, 2nd possessive badammu, 3rd possessive badamnya)

بادم (Jawi)
badam-badam (plural)
badamku (first-person informal possessive)
badammu (possessive second-person)
badamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: badam

From Classical Malay بادم (badam), from Classical Persian بادام (bādām).


badam

almond (resembling the colour of an almond nut)


talas

talas (Jawi spelling تالس, informal 1st possessive talasku, 2nd possessive talasmu, 3rd possessive talasnya)

تالس (Jawi)
talasku (first-person informal possessive)
talasmu (possessive second-person)
talasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: talas

From Proto-Malayic *taləs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs.

Ada ubi ada talas, ada budi ada balas.

(literally, “Taro and tubers, kindness will return favors.”)

Good deeds will be returned with gratitude someday.

Membungkus tulang dengan daun talas.

(literally, “Wrapping a bone with a taro leaf.”)


ara

ara (Jawi spelling ارا, plural ara-ara, informal 1st possessive araku, 2nd possessive aramu, 3rd possessive aranya)

ارا (Jawi)
ara-ara (plural)
araku (first-person informal possessive)
aramu (possessive second-person)
aranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ara


palma

palma (Jawi spelling ڤلما, plural palma-palma, informal 1st possessive palmaku, 2nd possessive palmamu, 3rd possessive palmanya)

ڤلما (Jawi)
palma-palma (plural)
palmaku (first-person informal possessive)
palmamu (possessive second-person)
palmanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English palm, from Latin palma.

palm tree (any tree of the family Arecaceae)


jeruk

From Javanese jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀), from Old Javanese jruk (“pickled meat, citrus fruits of various kinds”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ *kruəc (“citrus”). However, also note East Makian yorik (“citrus fruit”).

der

ikan jeruk


jeruk

ms-noun

jeruk (Jawi spelling جروق, plural jeruk-jeruk, informal 1st possessive jerukku, 2nd possessive jerukmu, 3rd possessive jeruknya)

جروق (Jawi)
jeruk-jeruk (plural)
jerukku (first-person informal possessive)
jerukmu (possessive second-person)
jeruknya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Indonesian: jeruk

→ Tagalog: dalok

jeruk mangga


anggur

anggur (Jawi spelling اڠݢور, plural anggur-anggur, informal 1st possessive anggurku, 2nd possessive anggurmu, 3rd possessive anggurnya)

اڠݢور (Jawi)
anggur-anggur (plural)
anggurku (first-person informal possessive)
anggurmu (possessive second-person)
anggurnya (possessive third-person)

Brunei Malay: anggur

Indonesian: anggur

Dupaningan Agta: anggu

→ Minangkabau: anggur

→ Mapun: anggul

→ Pangutaran Sama: anggul

→ Sundanese: ᮃᮍ᮪ᮌᮥᮁ (anggur)

→ Tausug: anggul

→ Yakan: anggul

From Classical Malay اڠڬور (anggur), from Classical Persian انگور (angūr, “grape”).


rumbia

ms-noun

rumbia (Jawi spelling رومبيا, plural rumbia-rumbia, informal 1st possessive rumbiaku, 2nd possessive rumbiamu, 3rd possessive rumbianya)

رومبيا (Jawi)
rumbia-rumbia (plural)
rumbiaku (first-person informal possessive)
rumbiamu (possessive second-person)
rumbianya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: rumbia

From Proto-Malayic *rumbia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumbia.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (rumviya).


nyiur

nyiur (Jawi spelling ڽيور, plural nyiur-nyiur, informal 1st possessive nyiurku, 2nd possessive nyiurmu, 3rd possessive nyiurnya)

ڽيور (Jawi)
nyiur-nyiur (plural)
nyiurku (first-person informal possessive)
nyiurmu (possessive second-person)
nyiurnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nyiur

→ Semai: je'eer

From Proto-Malayic *ñiur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ñiyur).

Nasi pulut yang ditanak dan diarung dengan santan segar yang diperah dari nyiur yang dikukur sendiri. Nasi pulut ini adalah bekalan ketika Mak Aja dan anak-anak menunggu durian luruh.

2023 January 8, Norlisa Kasturi, “Pulut tanak, nyiur kukur”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2023-01-08:

The glutinous rice is boiled and topped with fresh coconut milk squeezed from grated coconuts. This glutinous rice is a supply when Mak Aja and the children are waiting for durian to fall.


mangga

mangga (Jawi spelling مڠݢ, plural mangga-mangga, informal 1st possessive manggaku, 2nd possessive manggamu, 3rd possessive mangganya)

مڠݢ (Jawi)
mangga-mangga (plural)
manggaku (first-person informal possessive)
manggamu (possessive second-person)
mangganya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: mangga (inherited)

→ Asi: mangga

→ Bikol Central: mangga

→ Brooke's Point Palawano: mangga

→ Cebuano: mangga

→ Central Dusun: mangga

i

→ Chinese: 芒果 (mángguǒ) (or from another Southeast Asian language)

→ Hiligaynon: mangga

→ Javanese: ꦩꦔ꧀ꦒ (mangga)

desctree

→ Portuguese: manga
→ English: mango, manga (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle French: manga
French: mangue
→ Galician: manga
→ Hunsrik: Manga
→ Spanish: manga

→ Tagalog: mangga

→ Tausug: mangga

→ Tiruray: mangga

→ Yakan: mangga

Borrowed from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), from மா (mā, “mango”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit, vegetable”), cognate with Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa), Telugu మామిడికాయ (māmiḍikāya).


pandan

ms-noun

pandan (Jawi spelling ڤندن, plural pandan-pandan, informal 1st possessive pandanku, 2nd possessive pandanmu, 3rd possessive pandannya)

ڤندن (Jawi)
pandan-pandan (plural)
pandanku (first-person informal possessive)
pandanmu (possessive second-person)
pandannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pandan

→ Chinese: 斑蘭／斑兰

→ English: pandan

→ Hawaiian: pānakana

→ Russian: пандан (pandan)

→ New Latin: pandanus

→ English: pandanus

→ French: pandanus

→ Translingual: Pandanus

→ Semai: panat

From Proto-Malayic *pandan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.

any plant of the genus Pandanus of screw pines

Pandanus amaryllifolius
Pandanus amaryllifolius#Translingual

Pandanus amaryllifolius, an aromatic tropical plant

food flavour derived from the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius


tebu

tebu (Jawi spelling تبو, plural tebu-tebu, informal 1st possessive tebuku, 2nd possessive tebumu, 3rd possessive tebunya)

تبو (Jawi)
tebu-tebu (plural)
tebuku (first-person informal possessive)
tebumu (possessive second-person)
tebunya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *təbu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh (compare Chamorro tupu, Fijian dovu), from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS.

sugar cane (species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar)


buah

buah (Jawi spelling بواه, plural buah-buah or buah-buahan, informal 1st possessive buahku, 2nd possessive buahmu, 3rd possessive buahnya)

بواه (Jawi)
buah-buah (plural)
buah-buahan (plural)
buahku (first-person informal possessive)
buahmu (possessive second-person)
buahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: buah

From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ).
* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay bunga means flower.

sl

buah catur: chess piece

buah dadu: dice

buah tasbih: beads on a rosary or the like

any small and/or roundish holdable object resembling fruit or otherwise


buah

Classifier for anything generally concretely big and has volume.


buluh

ms-noun

buluh (Jawi spelling بولوه, plural buluh-buluh, informal 1st possessive buluhku, 2nd possessive buluhmu, 3rd possessive buluhnya)

بولوه (Jawi)
buluh-buluh (plural)
buluhku (first-person informal possessive)
buluhmu (possessive second-person)
buluhnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: buluh

From Proto-Malayic *buluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buluq, from Proto-Austronesian *buluq.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuluḥ)


tengar

tengar (Jawi spelling تڠر, plural tengar-tengar, informal 1st possessive tengarku, 2nd possessive tengarmu, 3rd possessive tengarnya)

تڠر (Jawi)
tengar-tengar (plural)
tengarku (first-person informal possessive)
tengarmu (possessive second-person)
tengarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tengar

→? Cebuano: tangal

From Proto-Malayic *təŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋəʀ.


arar

arar (Jawi spelling عرعر, plural arar-arar, informal 1st possessive ararku, 2nd possessive ararmu, 3rd possessive ararnya)

عرعر (Jawi)
arar-arar (plural)
ararku (first-person informal possessive)
ararmu (possessive second-person)
ararnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar) analogue to Hebrew ערער (ar'ar).


nanas

nanas (Jawi spelling نانس, plural nanas-nanas, informal 1st possessive nanasku, 2nd possessive nanasmu, 3rd possessive nanasnya)

نانس (Jawi)
nanas-nanas (plural)
nanasku (first-person informal possessive)
nanasmu (possessive second-person)
nanasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nanas

→ Iban: nanas

→ Maguindanao: nanas

From Dutch ananas, from Spanish ananás or Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.


punti

punti (Jawi spelling ڤونتي, plural punti-punti, informal 1st possessive puntiku, 2nd possessive puntimu, 3rd possessive puntinya)

ڤونتي (Jawi)
punti-punti (plural)
puntiku (first-person informal possessive)
puntimu (possessive second-person)
puntinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: punti

From Proto-Malayic *punti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *punti, from Proto-Austronesian *punti.

Musa × paradisiaca
Musa × paradisiaca#Translingual

(botany) a hybrid banana (Musa × paradisiaca)


pudina

pudina (Jawi spelling ڤودينا, plural pudina-pudina, informal 1st possessive pudinaku, 2nd possessive pudinamu, 3rd possessive pudinanya)

ڤودينا (Jawi)
pudina-pudina (plural)
pudinaku (first-person informal possessive)
pudinamu (possessive second-person)
pudinanya (possessive third-person)


kotek

kotek (Jawi spelling کوتيق, plural kotek-kotek, informal 1st possessive kotekku, 2nd possessive kotekmu, 3rd possessive koteknya)

کوتيق (Jawi)
kotek-kotek (plural)
kotekku (first-person informal possessive)
kotekmu (possessive second-person)
koteknya (possessive third-person)


timun

timun (Jawi spelling تيمون, plural timun-timun, informal 1st possessive timunku, 2nd possessive timunmu, 3rd possessive timunnya)

تيمون (Jawi)
timun-timun (plural)
timunku (first-person informal possessive)
timunmu (possessive second-person)
timunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: timun

→ West Makian: timu

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatimun.


limau

limau (Jawi spelling ليماو, plural limau-limau, informal 1st possessive limauku, 2nd possessive limaumu, 3rd possessive limaunya)

ليماو (Jawi)
limau-limau (plural)
limauku (first-person informal possessive)
limaumu (possessive second-person)
limaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: limau

From Proto-Malayic *limaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw; reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Old Javanese limo (“a citrus fruit, the lime”); also compare Fijian moli (“an orange, general name for species of citrus fruits”), Tongan moli (“orange or other citrus fruit”) that are assumed to have undergone metathesis).
The claim that this form is derived from Portuguese limão is false based on the cognates found in Old Javanese and Oceanic languages.

cog

any member of the genus Citrus, especially its fruit


abaka

ms-noun

abaka (Jawi spelling اباک, plural abaka-abaka, informal 1st possessive abakaku, 2nd possessive abakamu, 3rd possessive abakanya)

اباک (Jawi)
abaka-abaka (plural)
abakaku (first-person informal possessive)
abakamu (possessive second-person)
abakanya (possessive third-person)


rumput

rumput (Jawi spelling رومڤوت, plural rumput-rumput, informal 1st possessive rumputku, 2nd possessive rumputmu, 3rd possessive rumputnya)

رومڤوت (Jawi)
rumput-rumput (plural)
rumputku (first-person informal possessive)
rumputmu (possessive second-person)
rumputnya (possessive third-person)


murad

murad (Jawi spelling مورد, plural murad-murad, informal 1st possessive muradku, 2nd possessive muradmu, 3rd possessive muradnya)

مورد (Jawi)
murad-murad (plural)
muradku (first-person informal possessive)
muradmu (possessive second-person)
muradnya (possessive third-person)

From Persian مورد (murad), see there for more.


sukun

sukun (Jawi spelling سوکون, plural sukun-sukun, informal 1st possessive sukunku, 2nd possessive sukunmu, 3rd possessive sukunnya)

سوکون (Jawi)
sukun-sukun (plural)
sukunku (first-person informal possessive)
sukunmu (possessive second-person)
sukunnya (possessive third-person)

Artocarpus altilis
Artocarpus altilis#Translingual

breadfruit, fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus altilis


mawar

mawar (Jawi spelling ماور, plural mawar-mawar, informal 1st possessive mawarku, 2nd possessive mawarmu, 3rd possessive mawarnya)

ماور (Jawi)
mawar-mawar (plural)
mawarku (first-person informal possessive)
mawarmu (possessive second-person)
mawarnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward, “rosewater”).


bawang

ms-noun

bawang (Jawi spelling باوڠ, plural bawang-bawang, informal 1st possessive bawangku, 2nd possessive bawangmu, 3rd possessive bawangnya)

باوڠ (Jawi)
bawang-bawang (plural)
bawangku (first-person informal possessive)
bawangmu (possessive second-person)
bawangnya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).
Sense of "gossiping" attested from 2017 to refer to scenarios of old ladies gossiping while peeling onions in preparation for communal cooking (kenduri), by association of verb kupas meaning not only "to peel" but also "to get to the bottom of something".

inh

a generic name for onion, include garlic, leek etc.


petola

ms-noun

petola (Jawi spelling ڤتولا, plural petola-petola, informal 1st possessive petolaku, 2nd possessive petolamu, 3rd possessive petolanya)

ڤتولا (Jawi)
petola-petola (plural)
petolaku (first-person informal possessive)
petolamu (possessive second-person)
petolanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”).

Luffa acutangula
Luffa acutangula#Translingual


daun bawang

daun bawang (Jawi spelling داءون باوڠ, plural daun-daun bawang, informal 1st possessive daun bawangku, 2nd possessive daun bawangmu, 3rd possessive daun bawangnya)

داءون باوڠ (Jawi)
daun-daun bawang (plural)
daun bawang ku (first-person informal possessive)
daun bawang mu (possessive second-person)
daun bawang nya (possessive third-person)


paku

paku (Jawi spelling ڤاکو, plural paku-pakis, informal 1st possessive pakuku, 2nd possessive pakumu, 3rd possessive pakunya)

ڤاکو (Jawi)
paku-pakis (plural)
pakuku (first-person informal possessive)
pakumu (possessive second-person)
pakunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: paku

→ Chinese: 巴姑菜 (bāgūcài)

From Proto-Malayic *paku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).


tembakau

ms-noun

tembakau (Jawi spelling تمباکاو, plural tembakau-tembakau, informal 1st possessive tembakauku, 2nd possessive tembakaumu, 3rd possessive tembakaunya)

تمباکاو (Jawi)
tembakau-tembakau (plural)
tembakauku (first-person informal possessive)
tembakaumu (possessive second-person)
tembakaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tembakau


kentang

kentang (Jawi spelling کنتڠ, plural kentang-kentang, informal 1st possessive kentangku, 2nd possessive kentangmu, 3rd possessive kentangnya)

کنتڠ (Jawi)
kentang-kentang (plural)
kentangku (first-person informal possessive)
kentangmu (possessive second-person)
kentangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kentang

→ Hokkien: 蕳砃／𫈉砃 (kan-tang)

→ Teochew: 蕳砃／𫈉砃 (gang¹ dang¹)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (kenthang, “tuber”).

Ibu sedang merebus kentang di dalam dapur.

Mother is boiling potatoes in the kitchen.


semangka

semangka (Jawi spelling سمڠک, plural semangka-semangka, informal 1st possessive semangkaku, 2nd possessive semangkamu, 3rd possessive semangkanya)

سمڠک (Jawi)
semangka-semangka (plural)
semangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
semangkamu (possessive second-person)
semangkanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: semangka

desctree

→ Ternate: samaka
→ Sahu: samaka
→ Tabaru: samaka

watermelon (fruit, particularly in Johor, Singapore and Riau)


tepung

ms-noun

tepung (Jawi spelling تڤوڠ, plural tepung-tepung, informal 1st possessive tepungku, 2nd possessive tepungmu, 3rd possessive tepungnya)

تڤوڠ (Jawi)
tepung-tepung (plural)
tepungku (first-person informal possessive)
tepungmu (possessive second-person)
tepungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tepung

→ Brunei Malay: tapung

→ Tausug: tapung

Cognate to Brunei Malay tapung. Compare Proto-Philippine *tapuŋ (“rice flour”).

tepung-tepungan [reduplication + resultative


zaitun

zaitun (Jawi spelling زيتون, plural zaitun-zaitun, informal 1st possessive zaitunku, 2nd possessive zaitunmu, 3rd possessive zaitunnya)

زيتون (Jawi)
zaitun-zaitun (plural)
zaitunku (first-person informal possessive)
zaitunmu (possessive second-person)
zaitunnya (possessive third-person)


meranti

meranti (Jawi spelling مرنتي, plural meranti-meranti, informal 1st possessive merantiku, 2nd possessive merantimu, 3rd possessive merantinya)

مرنتي (Jawi)
meranti-meranti (plural)
merantiku (first-person informal possessive)
merantimu (possessive second-person)
merantinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: meranti

→ English: meranti

→ Portuguese: meranti

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haməti, from Proto-Austronesian *SaməCi (“Solanum nigrum”).

inh

meranti (the timber of any of various trees of the genus Shorea)


langsat

ms-noun

langsat (Jawi spelling لڠست, plural langsat-langsat, informal 1st possessive langsatku, 2nd possessive langsatmu, 3rd possessive langsatnya)

لڠست (Jawi)
langsat-langsat (plural)
langsatku (first-person informal possessive)
langsatmu (possessive second-person)
langsatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: langsat

→ Dutch: langsat

→ English: langsat

→ Japanese: ランサ (ransa)

→ Khmer: លាំងសាត (lĕəngsaat)

→ Korean: 랑삿 (rangsat)

→ Min Nan: 蘭撒／兰撒 (lân-sat)

→ Russian: лангсат (langsat)

→ Thai: ลางสาด (laang-sàat)

→ Tok Pisin: lansang

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

langsat (fruit of the tree Lansium domesticum)


melati

melati (Jawi spelling ملاتي, plural melati-melati, informal 1st possessive melatiku, 2nd possessive melatimu, 3rd possessive melatinya)

ملاتي (Jawi)
melati-melati (plural)
melatiku (first-person informal possessive)
melatimu (possessive second-person)
melatinya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit मालती (mālatī, “jasmine”).

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual


kemiri

kemiri (Jawi spelling کميري, informal 1st possessive kemiriku, 2nd possessive kemirimu, 3rd possessive kemirinya)

کميري (Jawi)
kemiriku (first-person informal possessive)
kemirimu (possessive second-person)
kemirinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kemiri
→ English: kemiri


nangka

nangka (Jawi spelling نڠک, plural nangka-nangka, informal 1st possessive nangkaku, 2nd possessive nangkamu, 3rd possessive nangkanya)

نڠک (Jawi)
nangka-nangka (plural)
nangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
nangkamu (possessive second-person)
nangkanya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

inh+

Artocarpus heterophyllus
Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual

jackfruit, the fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus


manggis

ms-noun

manggis (Jawi spelling مڠݢيس, plural manggis-manggis, informal 1st possessive manggisku, 2nd possessive manggismu, 3rd possessive manggisnya)

مڠݢيس (Jawi)
manggis-manggis (plural)
manggisku (first-person informal possessive)
manggismu (possessive second-person)
manggisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: manggis

→ English: mangosteen

→ Tamil: மாங்கிஸ் (māṅkis)

→ Tausug: manggis

→ Yakan: manggis

Garcinia mangostana
Garcinia mangostana#Translingual

mangosteen, fruit of Garcinia mangostana tree


delima

delima (Jawi spelling دليما, plural delima-delima, informal 1st possessive delimaku, 2nd possessive delimamu, 3rd possessive delimanya)

دليما (Jawi)
delima-delima (plural)
delimaku (first-person informal possessive)
delimamu (possessive second-person)
delimanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: delima

From Pali dāḷima, from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate tree”).


birah

ms-noun

birah (Jawi spelling بيره, plural birah-birah, informal 1st possessive birahku, 2nd possessive birahmu, 3rd possessive birahnya)

بيره (Jawi)
birah-birah (plural)
birahku (first-person informal possessive)
birahmu (possessive second-person)
birahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: birah

From Proto-Malayic *birah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *biʀaq (“wild taro, elephant's ear or itching taro”).

inh

Limahlania crenulata, a species of flowering plant


worawari

ms-noun

worawari (Jawi spelling ووراواري, plural worawari-worawari, informal 1st possessive worawariku, 2nd possessive worawarimu, 3rd possessive worawarinya)

ووراواري (Jawi)
worawari-worawari (plural)
worawariku (first-person informal possessive)
worawarimu (possessive second-person)
worawarinya (possessive third-person)


bunga raya

bunga-bunga raya (plural)
بوڠا راي (Jawi)

→ Indonesian: bunga raya


pauh

pauh (Jawi spelling ڤاءوه, plural pauh-pauh, informal 1st possessive pauhku, 2nd possessive pauhmu, 3rd possessive pauhnya)

ڤاءوه (Jawi)
pauh-pauh (plural)
pauhku (first-person informal possessive)
pauhmu (possessive second-person)
pauhnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pahuq. Cognate with Balinese poh, Hiligaynon paho.


cendana

cendana (Jawi spelling چندان, plural cendana-cendana, informal 1st possessive cendanaku, 2nd possessive cendanamu, 3rd possessive cendananya)

چندان (Jawi)
cendana-cendana (plural)
cendanaku (first-person informal possessive)
cendanamu (possessive second-person)
cendananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cendana


tamar

tamar (Jawi spelling تمر, plural tamar-tamar, informal 1st possessive tamarku, 2nd possessive tamarmu, 3rd possessive tamarnya)

تمر (Jawi)
tamar-tamar (plural)
tamarku (first-person informal possessive)
tamarmu (possessive second-person)
tamarnya (possessive third-person)


pelam

pelam (plural pelam-pelam, informal 1st possessive pelamku, 2nd possessive pelammu, 3rd possessive pelamnya)

pelam-pelam (plural)
pelamku (first-person informal possessive)
pelammu (possessive second-person)
pelamnya (possessive third-person)


bawang putih

bawang putih (Jawi spelling باوڠ ڤوتيه, plural bawang-bawang putih, informal 1st possessive bawang putihku, 2nd possessive bawang putihmu, 3rd possessive bawang putihnya)

باوڠ ڤوتيه (Jawi)
bawang-bawang putih (plural)
bawang putih ku (first-person informal possessive)
bawang putih mu (possessive second-person)
bawang putih nya (possessive third-person)

From bawang (“onion”) + putih (“white”).


pinang

pinang (Jawi spelling ڤينڠ, plural pinang-pinang, informal 1st possessive pinangku, 2nd possessive pinangmu, 3rd possessive pinangnya)

ڤينڠ (Jawi)
pinang-pinang (plural)
pinangku (first-person informal possessive)
pinangmu (possessive second-person)
pinangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pinang

→ English: pinang

→ Hokkien: 檳榔／槟榔 (pin-nn̂g)

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (pinaṃ).


belimbing

belimbing (Jawi spelling بليمبيڠ, plural belimbing-belimbing, informal 1st possessive belimbingku, 2nd possessive belimbingmu, 3rd possessive belimbingnya)

بليمبيڠ (Jawi)
belimbing-belimbing (plural)
belimbingku (first-person informal possessive)
belimbingmu (possessive second-person)
belimbingnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bêlimbing

→ English: belimbing

→ Tamil: பிலிம்பி (pilimpi)

→ Thai: ตะลิงปลิง (dtà-ling-bpling)


kismis

kismis (Jawi spelling کيسميس, plural kismis-kismis, informal 1st possessive kismisku, 2nd possessive kismismu, 3rd possessive kismisnya)

کيسميس (Jawi)
kismis-kismis (plural)
kismisku (first-person informal possessive)
kismismu (possessive second-person)
kismisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kismis

→ Brunei Malay: kismis

From Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).


terung

ms-noun

terung (Jawi spelling تروڠ, plural terung-terung, informal 1st possessive terungku, 2nd possessive terungmu, 3rd possessive terungnya)

تروڠ (Jawi)
terung-terung (plural)
terungku (first-person informal possessive)
terungmu (possessive second-person)
terungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: terung

→ Brooke's Point Palawano: terung

→ Cebuano: talong, tawong

→ Hiligaynon: talong

→ Iban: terung

→ Javanese: térong

→ Tagalog: talong

→ Waray-Waray: tarong

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ, *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”)

der

aubergine, brinjal, eggplant; plant belonging to the family Solanaceae and genus Solanum that produces edible fruits

tua-tua terung asam, makin tua selera makin tajam


melur

ms-noun

melur (Jawi spelling ملور, plural melur-melur, informal 1st possessive melurku, 2nd possessive melurmu, 3rd possessive melurnya)

ملور (Jawi)
melur-melur (plural)
melurku (first-person informal possessive)
melurmu (possessive second-person)
melurnya (possessive third-person)

jasmine (particularly the Jasminum sambac)


kubis

kubis (Jawi spelling کوبيس, plural kubis-kubis, informal 1st possessive kubisku, 2nd possessive kubismu, 3rd possessive kubisnya)

کوبيس (Jawi)
kubis-kubis (plural)
kubisku (first-person informal possessive)
kubismu (possessive second-person)
kubisnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: kubis

From Portuguese couves, plural form of couve, from Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, from Latin caulis, caulem (“stem of a cabbage”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).


angsana

ms-noun

angsana (Jawi spelling اڠسان, plural angsana-angsana, informal 1st possessive angsanaku, 2nd possessive angsanamu, 3rd possessive angsananya)

اڠسان (Jawi)
angsana-angsana (plural)
angsanaku (first-person informal possessive)
angsanamu (possessive second-person)
angsananya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: angsana

→ English: angsana

Borrowed from Sanskrit असन (asana). See also English asana.

Pterocarpus indicus
Pterocarpus indicus#Translingual


jintan

jintan (Jawi spelling جينتن, plural jintan-jintan, informal 1st possessive jintanku, 2nd possessive jintanmu, 3rd possessive jintannya)

جينتن (Jawi)
jintan-jintan (plural)
jintanku (first-person informal possessive)
jintanmu (possessive second-person)
jintannya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese jinten ~ ginten, from Hindi जीरा (jīrā, “cumin”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).


tembikai

tembikai (Jawi spelling تمبيکاي, plural tembikai-tembikai, informal 1st possessive tembikaiku, 2nd possessive tembikaimu, 3rd possessive tembikainya)

تمبيکاي (Jawi)
tembikai-tembikai (plural)
tembikaiku (first-person informal possessive)
tembikaimu (possessive second-person)
tembikainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: têmbikai

Metathesis of mendikai, borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi).

bor

கொம்மட்டிக்காய்

Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy)


strawberi

ms-noun

strawberi (plural strawberi-strawberi, informal 1st possessive strawberiku, 2nd possessive strawberimu, 3rd possessive strawberinya)

strawberi-strawberi (plural)
strawberiku (first-person informal possessive)
strawberimu (possessive second-person)
strawberinya (possessive third-person)

Bermula sekadar menanam tujuh pokok strawberi, seorang usahawan pemasaran digital kini menjadikan jualan anak pokok buah berkenaan sebagai pendapatan sampingannya.

2021 February 9, Zakkina Wati Ahmad Tarmizi, “Strawberi tanah rendah jadi pilihan”, in Utusan Malaysia:

Starting by just planting seven strawberry trees, a digital marketing entrepreneur is now making the sale of the fruit seedlings as her side income.


keladi

keladi (Jawi spelling کلادي, plural keladi-keladi, informal 1st possessive keladiku, 2nd possessive keladimu, 3rd possessive keladinya)

کلادي (Jawi)
keladi-keladi (plural)
keladiku (first-person informal possessive)
keladimu (possessive second-person)
keladinya (possessive third-person)

A root vegetable of the Colocasia genus, including the yam, taro etc.

Some kind of plant in the Arum family, of the genus Alocasia, Caladium, Colocasia etc.


gadung

gadung (Jawi spelling ݢادوڠ, plural gadung-gadung, informal 1st possessive gadungku, 2nd possessive gadungmu, 3rd possessive gadungnya)

ݢادوڠ (Jawi)
gadung-gadung (plural)
gadungku (first-person informal possessive)
gadungmu (possessive second-person)
gadungnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *gaduŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaduŋ (compare with Old Javanese gaḍuṅ).


pulasan

pulasan (Jawi spelling ڤولاسن, plural pulasan-pulasan, informal 1st possessive pulasanku, 2nd possessive pulasanmu, 3rd possessive pulasannya)

ڤولاسن (Jawi)
pulasan-pulasan (plural)
pulasanku (first-person informal possessive)
pulasanmu (possessive second-person)
pulasannya (possessive third-person)

fruit of the tropical tree Nephelium ramboutan-ake (syn. N. mutabile)


daun ketumbar

From daun (“leaf”) + ketumbar (“coriander”).

cilantro (leaves of the coriander plant)


limau nipis

From limau (“citrus fruit”) + nipis (“thin”).


limau bali

From limau (“citrus fruit”) + Bali (“Bali island”).

compound

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima#Translingual

pomelo (fruit of the species Citrus maxima)


kacang panjang

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis#Translingual

yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)


nargis

ms-noun

nargis (plural nargis-nargis, informal 1st possessive nargisku, 2nd possessive nargismu, 3rd possessive nargisnya)

nargis-nargis (plural)
nargisku (first-person informal possessive)
nargismu (possessive second-person)
nargisnya (possessive third-person)


ڤندن

ڤندن (plural ڤندن-ڤندن or ڤندن۲, informal 1st possessive ڤندنکو, 2nd possessive ڤندنمو, 3rd possessive ڤندنڽ)

ڤندن-ڤندن (plural)
ڤندن۲ (plural)
ڤندنکو (first-person informal possessive)
ڤندنمو (possessive second-person)
ڤندنڽ (possessive third-person)


pandan laut

pandan laut (Jawi spelling ڤندن لاءوت, plural pandan-pandan laut, informal 1st possessive pandan lautku, 2nd possessive pandan lautmu, 3rd possessive pandan lautnya)

ڤندن لاءوت (Jawi)
pandan-pandan laut (plural)
pandan laut ku (first-person informal possessive)
pandan laut mu (possessive second-person)
pandan laut nya (possessive third-person)

From pandan (“Pandanus”) + laut (“sea”).

Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus odorifer#Translingual

Pandanus odorifer, a species of screwpine that grows in the coastal lowlands typically near the edge of the ocean


pandan wangi

pandan wangi (Jawi spelling ڤندن واڠي, plural pandan-pandan wangi, informal 1st possessive pandan wangiku, 2nd possessive pandan wangimu, 3rd possessive pandan wanginya)

ڤندن واڠي (Jawi)
pandan-pandan wangi (plural)
pandan wangi ku (first-person informal possessive)
pandan wangi mu (possessive second-person)
pandan wangi nya (possessive third-person)

From pandan (“Pandanus”) + wangi (“fragrant”).

compound

Pandanus amaryllifolius, an aromatic tropical plant


pandan hutan

ms-noun

pandan hutan (Jawi spelling ڤندن هوتن, plural pandan-pandan hutan, informal 1st possessive pandan hutanku, 2nd possessive pandan hutanmu, 3rd possessive pandan hutannya)

ڤندن هوتن (Jawi)
pandan-pandan hutan (plural)
pandan hutan ku (first-person informal possessive)
pandan hutan mu (possessive second-person)
pandan hutan nya (possessive third-person)

From pandan (“Pandanus”) + hutan (“forest”).

Pandanus tectorius
Pandanus tectorius#Translingual


pandan duri

pandan duri (Jawi spelling ڤندن دوري, plural pandan-pandan duri, informal 1st possessive pandan duriku, 2nd possessive pandan durimu, 3rd possessive pandan durinya)

ڤندن دوري (Jawi)
pandan-pandan duri (plural)
pandan duri ku (first-person informal possessive)
pandan duri mu (possessive second-person)
pandan duri nya (possessive third-person)

From pandan (“Pandanus”) + duri (“thorn”).


pandan kuning

pandan kuning (Jawi spelling ڤندن کونيڠ, plural pandan-pandan kuning, informal 1st possessive pandan kuningku, 2nd possessive pandan kuningmu, 3rd possessive pandan kuningnya)

ڤندن کونيڠ (Jawi)
pandan-pandan kuning (plural)
pandan kuning ku (first-person informal possessive)
pandan kuning mu (possessive second-person)
pandan kuning nya (possessive third-person)

From pandan (“Pandanus”) + kuning (“yellow”).

Pandanus sanderi, a slow-growing, suckering shrub that seldom branches and rarely flowers


bintangur

بينتاڠور (Jawi)

Indonesian: bintangur

From Proto-Malayic *bintaŋur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bintaŋuʀ, variant of *bitaquʀ.

hardwoood trees of genus Calophyllum, of which the timber makes good masts.


selasih

selasih (Jawi spelling سلاسيه, plural selasih-selasih, informal 1st possessive selasihku, 2nd possessive selasihmu, 3rd possessive selasihnya)

سلاسيه (Jawi)
selasih-selasih (plural)
selasihku (first-person informal possessive)
selasihmu (possessive second-person)
selasihnya (possessive third-person)


safarjal

safarjal (plural safarjal-safarjal, informal 1st possessive safarjalku, 2nd possessive safarjalmu, 3rd possessive safarjalnya)

safarjal-safarjal (plural)
safarjalku (first-person informal possessive)
safarjalmu (possessive second-person)
safarjalnya (possessive third-person)


bakau

bakau (Jawi spelling باکاو, plural bakau-bakau, informal 1st possessive bakauku, 2nd possessive bakaumu, 3rd possessive bakaunya)

باکاو (Jawi)
bakau-bakau (plural)
bakauku (first-person informal possessive)
bakaumu (possessive second-person)
bakaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bakau

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakəhaw. Cognate with Tagalog bakawan.


mendikai

mendikai (Jawi spelling منديکاي, plural mendikai-mendikai, informal 1st possessive mendikaiku, 2nd possessive mendikaimu, 3rd possessive mendikainya)

منديکاي (Jawi)
mendikai-mendikai (plural)
mendikaiku (first-person informal possessive)
mendikaimu (possessive second-person)
mendikainya (possessive third-person)

Malay: tembikai
Indonesian: têmbikai
 (by metathesis)

Borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi).

bor

கொம்மட்டிக்காய்

Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy)


bakung

Indonesian: bakung

From Proto-Malayic *bakuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *bakuŋ (“Crinum asiaticum”).


bawang merah

ms-noun

bawang merah (Jawi spelling باوڠ ميره, plural bawang-bawang merah, informal 1st possessive bawang merahku, 2nd possessive bawang merahmu, 3rd possessive bawang merahnya)

باوڠ ميره (Jawi)
bawang-bawang merah (plural)
bawang merah ku (first-person informal possessive)
bawang merah mu (possessive second-person)
bawang merah nya (possessive third-person)


belian

belian (Jawi spelling بلين, plural belian-belian, informal 1st possessive belianku, 2nd possessive belianmu, 3rd possessive beliannya)

بلين (Jawi)
belian-belian (plural)
belianku (first-person informal possessive)
belianmu (possessive second-person)
beliannya (possessive third-person)

purchase (that which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent)


paliman

paliman (Jawi spelling ڤليمن, plural paliman-paliman, informal 1st possessive palimanku, 2nd possessive palimanmu, 3rd possessive palimannya)

ڤليمن (Jawi)
paliman-paliman (plural)
palimanku (first-person informal possessive)
palimanmu (possessive second-person)
palimannya (possessive third-person)

Related to Javanese pakliman. First attested on 1875 in the Maleisch-Hollandsch Woordenboek.

dandelion (plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum)


bawal

bawal (Jawi spelling باول, plural bawal-bawal, informal 1st possessive bawalku, 2nd possessive bawalmu, 3rd possessive bawalnya)

باول (Jawi)
bawal-bawal (plural)
bawalku (first-person informal possessive)
bawalmu (possessive second-person)
bawalnya (possessive third-person)

a kind of herb endemic to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Thailand (Phyllagathis rotundifolia)


orkid

orkid (plural orkid-orkid, informal 1st possessive orkidku, 2nd possessive orkidmu, 3rd possessive orkidnya)

orkid-orkid (plural)
orkidku (first-person informal possessive)
orkidmu (possessive second-person)
orkidnya (possessive third-person)


enau

ĕnau (Jawi spelling اناو, plural enau-enau, informal 1st possessive enauku, 2nd possessive enaumu, 3rd possessive enaunya)

ĕnau (canonical)
اناو (Jawi)
enau-enau (plural)
enauku (first-person informal possessive)
enaumu (possessive second-person)
enaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: enau

From Proto-Malayic *(h)anaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanahaw.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (hanāu).


cempedak

cempedak (Jawi spelling چمڤدق, plural cempedak-cempedak, informal 1st possessive cempedakku, 2nd possessive cempedakmu, 3rd possessive cempedaknya)

چمڤدق (Jawi)
cempedak-cempedak (plural)
cempedakku (first-person informal possessive)
cempedakmu (possessive second-person)
cempedaknya (possessive third-person)

English: chempedak

Indonesian: cempedak

→ Dutch: tjampedak

→ Russian: Чемпедак (Čempedak)

desc

→ Tamil: சிமிட்டாய் (cimiṭṭāy)

→ Tamil: சிமிட்டாய் (cimiṭṭāy)


konifer

ms-noun

konifer (Jawi spelling کونيفر, plural konifer-konifer, informal 1st possessive koniferku, 2nd possessive konifermu, 3rd possessive konifernya)

کونيفر (Jawi)
konifer-konifer (plural)
koniferku (first-person informal possessive)
konifermu (possessive second-person)
konifernya (possessive third-person)


ketum

ketum (Jawi spelling کتوم, plural ketum-ketum, informal 1st possessive ketumku, 2nd possessive ketummu, 3rd possessive ketumnya)

کتوم (Jawi)
ketum-ketum (plural)
ketumku (first-person informal possessive)
ketummu (possessive second-person)
ketumnya (possessive third-person)

the plant Mitragyna speciosa, also known as kratom.


petai

petai (Jawi spelling ڤتاي, plural petai-petai, informal 1st possessive petaiku, 2nd possessive petaimu, 3rd possessive petainya)

ڤتاي (Jawi)
petai-petai (plural)
petaiku (first-person informal possessive)
petaimu (possessive second-person)
petainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: petai

stink bean, bitter bean (Parkia speciosa)


cendara

cendara (Jawi spelling چندارا, plural cendara-cendara, informal 1st possessive cendaraku, 2nd possessive cendaramu, 3rd possessive cendaranya)

چندارا (Jawi)
cendara-cendara (plural)
cendaraku (first-person informal possessive)
cendaramu (possessive second-person)
cendaranya (possessive third-person)

Knema oblongifolia, a species of tree native to peninsular Malaysia.


agas-agas

agas-agas (Jawi spelling اݢس اݢس, informal 1st possessive agas-agasku, 2nd possessive agas-agasmu, 3rd possessive agas-agasnya)

اݢس اݢس (Jawi)
agas-agas ku (first-person informal possessive)
agas-agas mu (possessive second-person)
agas-agas nya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *agas (“a tree: Aporosa spp.”)

inh

Aporosa maingayi (a species of tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia)


cengal

ms-noun

cengal (Jawi spelling چڠل, plural cengal-cengal)

→? English: Changi

Neobalanocarpus heimii, a species of hardwood tree from the dipterocarp family.


legundi

legundi (plural legundi-legundi, informal 1st possessive legundiku, 2nd possessive legundimu, 3rd possessive legundinya)

legundi-legundi (plural)
legundiku (first-person informal possessive)
legundimu (possessive second-person)
legundinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: legundi

→ Cebuano: lagundi

→ Tagalog: lagundi

From Sanskrit निर्गुण्डी (nirguṇḍī, “five-leaved chaste tree”).

der

Vitex negundo
Vitex negundo#Translingual


mempelam

ms-noun

mempelam (plural mempelam-mempelam, informal 1st possessive mempelamku, 2nd possessive mempelammu, 3rd possessive mempelamnya)

mempelam-mempelam (plural)
mempelamku (first-person informal possessive)
mempelammu (possessive second-person)
mempelamnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Tamil மாம்பழம் (māmpaḻam).