kelapa

ms-noun

kelapa (Jawi spelling کلاڤ, plural kelapa-kelapa, informal 1st possessive kelapaku, 2nd possessive kelapamu, 3rd possessive kelapanya)

کلاڤ (Jawi)
kelapa-kelapa (plural)
kelapaku (first-person informal possessive)
kelapamu (possessive second-person)
kelapanya (possessive third-person)

Bahasa Baku, Singaporean Standard, Sabah

From Classical Malay kelapa (cognate of Old Javanese kalapa, Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ (klapa), Sundanese ᮊᮜᮕ (kalapa)), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *k-al-aqpaq (compare Malay pelepah from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq, reconstructed from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *p-al-aqpaq).


pisang

pisang (Jawi spelling ڤيسڠ, plural pisang-pisang, informal 1st possessive pisangku, 2nd possessive pisangmu, 3rd possessive pisangnya)

ڤيسڠ (Jawi)
pisang-pisang (plural)
pisangku (first-person informal possessive)
pisangmu (possessive second-person)
pisangnya (possessive third-person)

→ Dutch: pisang
Afrikaans: piesang

Indonesian: pisang

→ Swedish: pisang

Compare Acehnese pisang, Banjarese pisang, Indonesian pisang.

Pisang ialah buah kegemaran saya.


ubi

ubi (Jawi spelling اوبي, plural ubi-ubi or ubi-ubian, informal 1st possessive ubiku, 2nd possessive ubimu, 3rd possessive ubinya)

اوبي (Jawi)
ubi-ubi (plural)
ubi-ubian (plural)
ubiku (first-person informal possessive)
ubimu (possessive second-person)
ubinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ubi

From Old Malay hubi, as attested in the Tanjung Tanah manuscript dated 14th century, from Proto-Malayic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hubi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi (“yam”).


rambutan

rambutan (Jawi spelling رمبوتن or رامبوتن, plural rambutan-rambutan, informal 1st possessive rambutanku, 2nd possessive rambutanmu, 3rd possessive rambutannya)

رمبوتن (Jawi)
رامبوتن (Jawi)
rambutan-rambutan (plural)
rambutanku (first-person informal possessive)
rambutanmu (possessive second-person)
rambutannya (possessive third-person)


durian

durian (Jawi spelling دورين or دوريان, plural durian-durian, informal 1st possessive durianku, 2nd possessive durianmu, 3rd possessive duriannya)

دورين (Jawi)
دوريان (Jawi)
durian-durian (plural)
durianku (first-person informal possessive)
durianmu (possessive second-person)
duriannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: durian

→ Burmese: ဒူးရင်းသီး (du:rang:si:)

→ Cebuano: duryan

→ Chinese: 榴槤／榴梿 (liúlián)

→ Dutch: doerian

→ English: durian (see there for further descendants)

→ Kapampangan: durian

→ Lao: ທຸລຽນ (thu līan)

→ Swahili: duriani

→ Tamil: துரியான் (turiyāṉ)

→ Tagalog: durian, duryan

→ Thai: ทุเรียน (tú-riian)

→ Vietnamese: sầu riêng

duri + -an, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


lai

lai (Jawi spelling لاي, plural lai-lai, informal 1st possessive laiku, 2nd possessive laimu, 3rd possessive lainya)

لاي (Jawi)
lai-lai (plural)
laiku (first-person informal possessive)
laimu (possessive second-person)
lainya (possessive third-person)


badam

badam (Jawi spelling بادم, plural badam-badam, informal 1st possessive badamku, 2nd possessive badammu, 3rd possessive badamnya)

بادم (Jawi)
badam-badam (plural)
badamku (first-person informal possessive)
badammu (possessive second-person)
badamnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: badam

From Classical Malay بادم (badam), from Classical Persian بادام (bādām).


badam

almond (resembling the colour of an almond nut)


talas

talas (Jawi spelling تالس, informal 1st possessive talasku, 2nd possessive talasmu, 3rd possessive talasnya)

تالس (Jawi)
talasku (first-person informal possessive)
talasmu (possessive second-person)
talasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: talas

From Proto-Malayic *taləs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs.

Ada ubi ada talas, ada budi ada balas.

(literally, “Taro and tubers, kindness will return favors.”)

Good deeds will be returned with gratitude someday.

Membungkus tulang dengan daun talas.

(literally, “Wrapping a bone with a taro leaf.”)


anggur

anggur (Jawi spelling اڠݢور, plural anggur-anggur, informal 1st possessive anggurku, 2nd possessive anggurmu, 3rd possessive anggurnya)

اڠݢور (Jawi)
anggur-anggur (plural)
anggurku (first-person informal possessive)
anggurmu (possessive second-person)
anggurnya (possessive third-person)

Brunei Malay: anggur

Indonesian: anggur

Dupaningan Agta: anggu

→ Minangkabau: anggur

→ Mapun: anggul

→ Pangutaran Sama: anggul

→ Sundanese: ᮃᮍ᮪ᮌᮥᮁ (anggur)

→ Tausug: anggul

→ Yakan: anggul

From Classical Malay اڠڬور (anggur), from Classical Persian انگور (angūr, “grape”).


jeruk

From Javanese jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀), from Old Javanese jruk (“pickled meat, citrus fruits of various kinds”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc ~ *kruəc (“citrus”). However, also note East Makian yorik (“citrus fruit”).

der

ikan jeruk


jeruk

ms-noun

jeruk (Jawi spelling جروق, plural jeruk-jeruk, informal 1st possessive jerukku, 2nd possessive jerukmu, 3rd possessive jeruknya)

جروق (Jawi)
jeruk-jeruk (plural)
jerukku (first-person informal possessive)
jerukmu (possessive second-person)
jeruknya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Indonesian: jeruk

→ Tagalog: dalok

jeruk mangga


nyiur

nyiur (Jawi spelling ڽيور, plural nyiur-nyiur, informal 1st possessive nyiurku, 2nd possessive nyiurmu, 3rd possessive nyiurnya)

ڽيور (Jawi)
nyiur-nyiur (plural)
nyiurku (first-person informal possessive)
nyiurmu (possessive second-person)
nyiurnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nyiur

→ Semai: je'eer

From Proto-Malayic *ñiur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niuʀ.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (ñiyur).

Nasi pulut yang ditanak dan diarung dengan santan segar yang diperah dari nyiur yang dikukur sendiri. Nasi pulut ini adalah bekalan ketika Mak Aja dan anak-anak menunggu durian luruh.

2023 January 8, Norlisa Kasturi, “Pulut tanak, nyiur kukur”, in Utusan Malaysia, archived from the original on 2023-01-08:

The glutinous rice is boiled and topped with fresh coconut milk squeezed from grated coconuts. This glutinous rice is a supply when Mak Aja and the children are waiting for durian to fall.


mangga

mangga (Jawi spelling مڠݢ, plural mangga-mangga, informal 1st possessive manggaku, 2nd possessive manggamu, 3rd possessive mangganya)

مڠݢ (Jawi)
mangga-mangga (plural)
manggaku (first-person informal possessive)
manggamu (possessive second-person)
mangganya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: mangga (inherited)

→ Asi: mangga

→ Bikol Central: mangga

→ Brooke's Point Palawano: mangga

→ Cebuano: mangga

→ Central Dusun: mangga

i

→ Chinese: 芒果 (mángguǒ) (or from another Southeast Asian language)

→ Hiligaynon: mangga

→ Javanese: ꦩꦔ꧀ꦒ (mangga)

desctree

→ Portuguese: manga
→ English: mango (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle French: manga
French: mangue
→ Galician: manga
→ Hunsrik: Manga
→ Spanish: manga

→ Tagalog: mangga

→ Tausug: mangga

→ Tiruray: mangga

→ Yakan: mangga

Borrowed from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), from மா (mā, “mango”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit, vegetable”), cognate with Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa), Telugu మామిడికాయ (māmiḍikāya).


buah

ms-noun

buah (Jawi spelling بواه, plural buah-buah or buah-buahan, informal 1st possessive buahku, 2nd possessive buahmu, 3rd possessive buahnya)

بواه (Jawi)
buah-buah (plural)
buah-buahan (plural)
buahku (first-person informal possessive)
buahmu (possessive second-person)
buahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: buah

From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ).
* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay bunga means flower.

sl

buah catur: chess piece

buah dadu: dice

buah tasbih: beads on a rosary or the like

any small and/or roundish holdable object resembling fruit or otherwise


buah

Classifier for anything generally concretely big and has volume.


buluh

ms-noun

buluh (Jawi spelling بولوه, plural buluh-buluh, informal 1st possessive buluhku, 2nd possessive buluhmu, 3rd possessive buluhnya)

بولوه (Jawi)
buluh-buluh (plural)
buluhku (first-person informal possessive)
buluhmu (possessive second-person)
buluhnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: buluh

From Proto-Malayic *buluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buluq, from Proto-Austronesian *buluq.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuluḥ)


nanas

nanas (Jawi spelling نانس, plural nanas-nanas, informal 1st possessive nanasku, 2nd possessive nanasmu, 3rd possessive nanasnya)

نانس (Jawi)
nanas-nanas (plural)
nanasku (first-person informal possessive)
nanasmu (possessive second-person)
nanasnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: nanas

→ Iban: nanas

→ Maguindanao: nanas

From Dutch ananas, from Spanish ananás or Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná.


punti

punti (Jawi spelling ڤونتي, plural punti-punti, informal 1st possessive puntiku, 2nd possessive puntimu, 3rd possessive puntinya)

ڤونتي (Jawi)
punti-punti (plural)
puntiku (first-person informal possessive)
puntimu (possessive second-person)
puntinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: punti

From Proto-Malayic *punti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *punti, from Proto-Austronesian *punti.

Musa × paradisiaca
Musa × paradisiaca#Translingual

(botany) a hybrid banana (Musa × paradisiaca)


pudina

pudina (Jawi spelling ڤودينا, plural pudina-pudina, informal 1st possessive pudinaku, 2nd possessive pudinamu, 3rd possessive pudinanya)

ڤودينا (Jawi)
pudina-pudina (plural)
pudinaku (first-person informal possessive)
pudinamu (possessive second-person)
pudinanya (possessive third-person)


timun

timun (Jawi spelling تيمون, plural timun-timun, informal 1st possessive timunku, 2nd possessive timunmu, 3rd possessive timunnya)

تيمون (Jawi)
timun-timun (plural)
timunku (first-person informal possessive)
timunmu (possessive second-person)
timunnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: timun

→ West Makian: timu

From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatimun.


limau

limau (Jawi spelling ليماو, plural limau-limau, informal 1st possessive limauku, 2nd possessive limaumu, 3rd possessive limaunya)

ليماو (Jawi)
limau-limau (plural)
limauku (first-person informal possessive)
limaumu (possessive second-person)
limaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: limau

From Proto-Malayic *limaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw; reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Old Javanese limo (“a citrus fruit, the lime”); also compare Fijian moli (“an orange, general name for species of citrus fruits”), Tongan moli (“orange or other citrus fruit”) that are assumed to have undergone metathesis).
The claim that this form is derived from Portuguese limão is false based on the cognates found in Old Javanese and Oceanic languages.

cog

any member of the genus Citrus, especially its fruit


sukun

ms-noun

sukun (Jawi spelling سوکون, plural sukun-sukun, informal 1st possessive sukunku, 2nd possessive sukunmu, 3rd possessive sukunnya)

سوکون (Jawi)
sukun-sukun (plural)
sukunku (first-person informal possessive)
sukunmu (possessive second-person)
sukunnya (possessive third-person)

Artocarpus altilis
Artocarpus altilis#Translingual

breadfruit, fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus altilis


tetas

Indonesian: tetas

From Proto-Austronesian *tastas (“sever, cut through, rip out stitches”).

inh

menetaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditetaskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

(transitive, sewing) to unstitch; to rip out (the seams of a garment)


bawang

ms-noun

bawang (Jawi spelling باوڠ, plural bawang-bawang, informal 1st possessive bawangku, 2nd possessive bawangmu, 3rd possessive bawangnya)

باوڠ (Jawi)
bawang-bawang (plural)
bawangku (first-person informal possessive)
bawangmu (possessive second-person)
bawangnya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).
Sense of "gossiping" attested from 2017 to refer to scenarios of old ladies gossiping while peeling onions in preparation for communal cooking (kenduri), by association of verb kupas meaning not only "to peel" but also "to get to the bottom of something".

inh

a generic name for onion, include garlic, leek etc.


petola

ms-noun

petola (Jawi spelling ڤتولا, plural petola-petola, informal 1st possessive petolaku, 2nd possessive petolamu, 3rd possessive petolanya)

ڤتولا (Jawi)
petola-petola (plural)
petolaku (first-person informal possessive)
petolamu (possessive second-person)
petolanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”).

Luffa acutangula
Luffa acutangula#Translingual


daun bawang

daun bawang (Jawi spelling داءون باوڠ, plural daun-daun bawang, informal 1st possessive daun bawangku, 2nd possessive daun bawangmu, 3rd possessive daun bawangnya)

داءون باوڠ (Jawi)
daun-daun bawang (plural)
daun bawang ku (first-person informal possessive)
daun bawang mu (possessive second-person)
daun bawang nya (possessive third-person)


tembakau

tembakau (Jawi spelling تمباکاو, plural tembakau-tembakau, informal 1st possessive tembakauku, 2nd possessive tembakaumu, 3rd possessive tembakaunya)

تمباکاو (Jawi)
tembakau-tembakau (plural)
tembakauku (first-person informal possessive)
tembakaumu (possessive second-person)
tembakaunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tembakau


kentang

kentang (Jawi spelling کنتڠ, plural kentang-kentang, informal 1st possessive kentangku, 2nd possessive kentangmu, 3rd possessive kentangnya)

کنتڠ (Jawi)
kentang-kentang (plural)
kentangku (first-person informal possessive)
kentangmu (possessive second-person)
kentangnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kentang

→ Hokkien: 蕳砃／𫈉砃 (kan-tang)

→ Teochew: 蕳砃／𫈉砃 (gang¹ dang¹)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (kenthang, “tuber”).

Ibu sedang merebus kentang di dalam dapur.

Mother is boiling potatoes in the kitchen.


semangka

semangka (Jawi spelling سمڠک, plural semangka-semangka, informal 1st possessive semangkaku, 2nd possessive semangkamu, 3rd possessive semangkanya)

سمڠک (Jawi)
semangka-semangka (plural)
semangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
semangkamu (possessive second-person)
semangkanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: semangka

desctree

→ Ternate: samaka
→ Sahu: samaka
→ Tabaru: samaka

watermelon (fruit, particularly in Johor, Singapore and Riau)


tepung

ms-noun

tepung (Jawi spelling تڤوڠ, plural tepung-tepung, informal 1st possessive tepungku, 2nd possessive tepungmu, 3rd possessive tepungnya)

تڤوڠ (Jawi)
tepung-tepung (plural)
tepungku (first-person informal possessive)
tepungmu (possessive second-person)
tepungnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tepung

→ Brunei Malay: tapung

→ Tausug: tapung

Cognate to Brunei Malay tapung. Compare Proto-Philippine *tapuŋ (“rice flour”).

tepung-tepungan [reduplication + resultative


zaitun

zaitun (Jawi spelling زيتون, plural zaitun-zaitun, informal 1st possessive zaitunku, 2nd possessive zaitunmu, 3rd possessive zaitunnya)

زيتون (Jawi)
zaitun-zaitun (plural)
zaitunku (first-person informal possessive)
zaitunmu (possessive second-person)
zaitunnya (possessive third-person)


meranti

meranti (Jawi spelling مرنتي, plural meranti-meranti, informal 1st possessive merantiku, 2nd possessive merantimu, 3rd possessive merantinya)

مرنتي (Jawi)
meranti-meranti (plural)
merantiku (first-person informal possessive)
merantimu (possessive second-person)
merantinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: meranti

→ English: meranti

→ Portuguese: meranti

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haməti, from Proto-Austronesian *SaməCi (“Solanum nigrum”).

inh

meranti (the timber of any of various trees of the genus Shorea)


langsat

ms-noun

langsat (Jawi spelling لڠست, plural langsat-langsat, informal 1st possessive langsatku, 2nd possessive langsatmu, 3rd possessive langsatnya)

لڠست (Jawi)
langsat-langsat (plural)
langsatku (first-person informal possessive)
langsatmu (possessive second-person)
langsatnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: langsat

→ Dutch: langsat

→ English: langsat

→ Japanese: ランサ (ransa)

→ Khmer: លាំងសាត (lĕəngsaat)

→ Korean: 랑삿 (rangsat)

→ Min Nan: 蘭撒／兰撒 (lân-sat)

→ Russian: лангсат (langsat)

→ Thai: ลางสาด (laang-sàat)

→ Tok Pisin: lansang

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

langsat (fruit of the tree Lansium domesticum)


nangka

nangka (Jawi spelling نڠک, plural nangka-nangka, informal 1st possessive nangkaku, 2nd possessive nangkamu, 3rd possessive nangkanya)

نڠک (Jawi)
nangka-nangka (plural)
nangkaku (first-person informal possessive)
nangkamu (possessive second-person)
nangkanya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

inh+

Artocarpus heterophyllus
Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual

jackfruit, the fruit of the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus


manggis

ms-noun

manggis (Jawi spelling مڠݢيس, plural manggis-manggis, informal 1st possessive manggisku, 2nd possessive manggismu, 3rd possessive manggisnya)

مڠݢيس (Jawi)
manggis-manggis (plural)
manggisku (first-person informal possessive)
manggismu (possessive second-person)
manggisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: manggis

→ English: mangosteen

→ Tamil: மாங்கிஸ் (māṅkis)

→ Tausug: manggis

→ Yakan: manggis

Garcinia mangostana
Garcinia mangostana#Translingual

mangosteen, fruit of Garcinia mangostana tree


delima

delima (Jawi spelling دليما, plural delima-delima, informal 1st possessive delimaku, 2nd possessive delimamu, 3rd possessive delimanya)

دليما (Jawi)
delima-delima (plural)
delimaku (first-person informal possessive)
delimamu (possessive second-person)
delimanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: delima

From Pali dāḷima, from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate tree”).


pauh

ms-noun

pauh (Jawi spelling ڤاءوه, plural pauh-pauh, informal 1st possessive pauhku, 2nd possessive pauhmu, 3rd possessive pauhnya)

ڤاءوه (Jawi)
pauh-pauh (plural)
pauhku (first-person informal possessive)
pauhmu (possessive second-person)
pauhnya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pahuq. Cognate with Balinese poh, Hiligaynon paho.


kuning telur

kuning telur (Jawi spelling کونيڠ تلور, plural kuning-kuning telur, informal 1st possessive kuning telurku, 2nd possessive kuning telurmu, 3rd possessive kuning telurnya)

کونيڠ تلور (Jawi)
kuning-kuning telur (plural)
kuning telur ku (first-person informal possessive)
kuning telur mu (possessive second-person)
kuning telur nya (possessive third-person)


tamar

tamar (Jawi spelling تمر, plural tamar-tamar, informal 1st possessive tamarku, 2nd possessive tamarmu, 3rd possessive tamarnya)

تمر (Jawi)
tamar-tamar (plural)
tamarku (first-person informal possessive)
tamarmu (possessive second-person)
tamarnya (possessive third-person)


pelam

pelam (plural pelam-pelam, informal 1st possessive pelamku, 2nd possessive pelammu, 3rd possessive pelamnya)

pelam-pelam (plural)
pelamku (first-person informal possessive)
pelammu (possessive second-person)
pelamnya (possessive third-person)


bawang putih

bawang putih (Jawi spelling باوڠ ڤوتيه, plural bawang-bawang putih, informal 1st possessive bawang putihku, 2nd possessive bawang putihmu, 3rd possessive bawang putihnya)

باوڠ ڤوتيه (Jawi)
bawang-bawang putih (plural)
bawang putih ku (first-person informal possessive)
bawang putih mu (possessive second-person)
bawang putih nya (possessive third-person)

From bawang (“onion”) + putih (“white”).


belimbing

belimbing (Jawi spelling بليمبيڠ, plural belimbing-belimbing, informal 1st possessive belimbingku, 2nd possessive belimbingmu, 3rd possessive belimbingnya)

بليمبيڠ (Jawi)
belimbing-belimbing (plural)
belimbingku (first-person informal possessive)
belimbingmu (possessive second-person)
belimbingnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bêlimbing

→ English: belimbing

→ Tamil: பிலிம்பி (pilimpi)

→ Thai: ตะลิงปลิง (dtà-ling-bpling)


kismis

kismis (Jawi spelling کيسميس, plural kismis-kismis, informal 1st possessive kismisku, 2nd possessive kismismu, 3rd possessive kismisnya)

کيسميس (Jawi)
kismis-kismis (plural)
kismisku (first-person informal possessive)
kismismu (possessive second-person)
kismisnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: kismis

→ Brunei Malay: kismis

From Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).


kubis

ms-noun

kubis (Jawi spelling کوبيس, plural kubis-kubis, informal 1st possessive kubisku, 2nd possessive kubismu, 3rd possessive kubisnya)

کوبيس (Jawi)
kubis-kubis (plural)
kubisku (first-person informal possessive)
kubismu (possessive second-person)
kubisnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian: kubis

From Portuguese couves, plural form of couve, from Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, from Latin caulis, caulem (“stem of a cabbage”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”).


jintan

ms-noun

jintan (Jawi spelling جينتن, plural jintan-jintan, informal 1st possessive jintanku, 2nd possessive jintanmu, 3rd possessive jintannya)

جينتن (Jawi)
jintan-jintan (plural)
jintanku (first-person informal possessive)
jintanmu (possessive second-person)
jintannya (possessive third-person)

From Old Javanese jinten ~ ginten, from Hindi जीरा (jīrā, “cumin”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga), from Sanskrit जीरक (jīraka).


tembikai

tembikai (Jawi spelling تمبيکاي, plural tembikai-tembikai, informal 1st possessive tembikaiku, 2nd possessive tembikaimu, 3rd possessive tembikainya)

تمبيکاي (Jawi)
tembikai-tembikai (plural)
tembikaiku (first-person informal possessive)
tembikaimu (possessive second-person)
tembikainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: têmbikai

Metathesis of mendikai, borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi).

bor

கொம்மட்டிக்காய்

Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy)


strawberi

ms-noun

strawberi (plural strawberi-strawberi, informal 1st possessive strawberiku, 2nd possessive strawberimu, 3rd possessive strawberinya)

strawberi-strawberi (plural)
strawberiku (first-person informal possessive)
strawberimu (possessive second-person)
strawberinya (possessive third-person)

Bermula sekadar menanam tujuh pokok strawberi, seorang usahawan pemasaran digital kini menjadikan jualan anak pokok buah berkenaan sebagai pendapatan sampingannya.

2021 February 9, Zakkina Wati Ahmad Tarmizi, “Strawberi tanah rendah jadi pilihan”, in Utusan Malaysia:

Starting by just planting seven strawberry trees, a digital marketing entrepreneur is now making the sale of the fruit seedlings as her side income.


keladi

keladi (Jawi spelling کلادي, plural keladi-keladi, informal 1st possessive keladiku, 2nd possessive keladimu, 3rd possessive keladinya)

کلادي (Jawi)
keladi-keladi (plural)
keladiku (first-person informal possessive)
keladimu (possessive second-person)
keladinya (possessive third-person)

A root vegetable of the Colocasia genus, including the yam, taro etc.

Some kind of plant in the Arum family, of the genus Alocasia, Caladium, Colocasia etc.


pulasan

pulasan (Jawi spelling ڤولاسن, plural pulasan-pulasan, informal 1st possessive pulasanku, 2nd possessive pulasanmu, 3rd possessive pulasannya)

ڤولاسن (Jawi)
pulasan-pulasan (plural)
pulasanku (first-person informal possessive)
pulasanmu (possessive second-person)
pulasannya (possessive third-person)

fruit of the tropical tree Nephelium ramboutan-ake (syn. N. mutabile)


daun ketumbar

From daun (“leaf”) + ketumbar (“coriander”).

cilantro (leaves of the coriander plant)


limau nipis

From limau (“citrus fruit”) + nipis (“thin”).


limau bali

From limau (“citrus fruit”) + Bali (“Bali island”).

compound

Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima#Translingual

pomelo (fruit of the species Citrus maxima)


kacang panjang

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis#Translingual

yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)


selasih

ms-noun

selasih (Jawi spelling سلاسيه, plural selasih-selasih, informal 1st possessive selasihku, 2nd possessive selasihmu, 3rd possessive selasihnya)

سلاسيه (Jawi)
selasih-selasih (plural)
selasihku (first-person informal possessive)
selasihmu (possessive second-person)
selasihnya (possessive third-person)


safarjal

safarjal (plural safarjal-safarjal, informal 1st possessive safarjalku, 2nd possessive safarjalmu, 3rd possessive safarjalnya)

safarjal-safarjal (plural)
safarjalku (first-person informal possessive)
safarjalmu (possessive second-person)
safarjalnya (possessive third-person)


mendikai

mendikai (Jawi spelling منديکاي, plural mendikai-mendikai, informal 1st possessive mendikaiku, 2nd possessive mendikaimu, 3rd possessive mendikainya)

منديکاي (Jawi)
mendikai-mendikai (plural)
mendikaiku (first-person informal possessive)
mendikaimu (possessive second-person)
mendikainya (possessive third-person)

Malay: tembikai
Indonesian: têmbikai
 (by metathesis)

Borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi).

bor

கொம்மட்டிக்காய்

Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy)


bawang merah

ms-noun

bawang merah (Jawi spelling باوڠ ميره, plural bawang-bawang merah, informal 1st possessive bawang merahku, 2nd possessive bawang merahmu, 3rd possessive bawang merahnya)

باوڠ ميره (Jawi)
bawang-bawang merah (plural)
bawang merah ku (first-person informal possessive)
bawang merah mu (possessive second-person)
bawang merah nya (possessive third-person)


belian

belian (Jawi spelling بلين, plural belian-belian, informal 1st possessive belianku, 2nd possessive belianmu, 3rd possessive beliannya)

بلين (Jawi)
belian-belian (plural)
belianku (first-person informal possessive)
belianmu (possessive second-person)
beliannya (possessive third-person)

purchase (that which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent)


cempedak

cempedak (Jawi spelling چمڤدق, plural cempedak-cempedak, informal 1st possessive cempedakku, 2nd possessive cempedakmu, 3rd possessive cempedaknya)

چمڤدق (Jawi)
cempedak-cempedak (plural)
cempedakku (first-person informal possessive)
cempedakmu (possessive second-person)
cempedaknya (possessive third-person)

English: chempedak

Indonesian: cempedak

→ Dutch: tjampedak

→ Russian: Чемпедак (Čempedak)

desc

→ Tamil: சிமிட்டாய் (cimiṭṭāy)

→ Tamil: சிமிட்டாய் (cimiṭṭāy)


mempelam

ms-noun

mempelam (plural mempelam-mempelam, informal 1st possessive mempelamku, 2nd possessive mempelammu, 3rd possessive mempelamnya)

mempelam-mempelam (plural)
mempelamku (first-person informal possessive)
mempelammu (possessive second-person)
mempelamnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Tamil மாம்பழம் (māmpaḻam).