हम

From Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”). Cognates include Hindi हम (ham) and Assamese আমি (ami).


है

Cognate with Maithili अछि (achɨ), Bhojpuri होब (hōb), Hindi है (hai), Marathi आहे (āhe).

हमरा एगो भाए है।


अचार

Borrowed from Classical Persian آچار (āčār).


𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰

suggā (romanization)
सुग्गा (Devanagari)

From Sanskrit शुक (śuka), from Proto-Indo-European *kū-, *kew- (“to howl, scream”).


अगुआ

Inherited from Sanskrit अग्रेगू (agregū́, literally “going in front”).

inh+

person who brokers an arranged marriage; matchmaker


𑂃𑂒𑂰𑂩

अचार अचार#Magahi


𑂔𑂲𑂫𑂢

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जीवन (jīvana).


𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂢𑂰𑂢

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𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂢𑂰𑂢 (asnān)

From Sanskrit स्नान (snāna), having undergone prothesis.


𑂃𑂩𑂳𑂆

Cognate to Hindi अरबी (arbī) and Gujarati અળવી (aḷvī)


𑂣𑂢𑂹𑂢𑂰

𑂣𑂢𑂹𑂢𑂰 (pannā)


𑂥𑂰𑂐

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖 (vaggha), from Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghra).


𑂄𑂏𑂱

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/), from Inherited from Sanskrit 𑂃𑂏𑂹𑂢𑂱 (agní).


𑂠𑂵𑂮

From Sanskrit देश (deśa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás.


𑂏𑂷𑂯𑂴𑂀

𑂏𑂷𑂯𑂴𑂀 (gohū̃)


𑂣𑂱𑂁𑂣𑂚𑂲

𑂣𑂱𑂁𑂣𑂚𑂲 (Pimpaṛī)

From Magadhi Prakrit *𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟𑀸 (*pippaḍā). Cognate with Bengali পিঁপড়া (pĩpṛa), Sylheti ꠙꠤꠙꠠꠣ (fifṛa), Odia ପିମ୍ପୁଡ଼ି (pimpuṛi), Assamese পিপৰা (pipora) .


𑂎𑂢𑂱

𑂯𑂧𑂩𑂰⸱𑂮𑂳𑂞𑂵⸱𑂎𑂢𑂱⸱𑂧𑂢⸱𑂣𑂚𑂪𑂷


𑂃𑂎𑂢𑂱

From 𑂃- (a-, “this”) + 𑂎𑂢𑂱 (khani, “moment”).


𑂥𑂵𑂩𑂰

From Sanskrit वेला (velā, “time, limit”).


𑂛𑂵𑂩

𑂯𑂧⸱𑂛𑂵𑂩⸱𑂢𑂱𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂢⸱𑂯𑂍𑂲


𑂥𑂵𑂮𑂲

𑂥𑂵𑂬𑂲 𑂥𑂵𑂬𑂲#Magahi


𑂥𑂵𑂮𑂲

𑂥𑂵𑂬𑂲 𑂥𑂵𑂬𑂲#Magahi


𑂧𑂵𑂯𑂩𑂰𑂩𑂴

𑂧𑂵𑂯𑂩𑂰𑂩𑂴 (mehrārū) ? (Devanagari मेहरारू)

mehrārū (romanization)
मेहरारू (Devanagari)


𑂧𑂵𑂯𑂩𑂲

𑂧𑂵𑂯𑂩𑂲 (mehrī)


𑂧𑂯𑂞𑂰𑂩𑂲

mag-noun

𑂧𑂯𑂞𑂰𑂩𑂲 (mahtārī) f

महतारी महतारी#Magahi


-गो

दुगो बेदाना ― dugo bedānā ― two pomegranates


-𑂏𑂷

𑂠𑂳𑂏𑂷 𑂥𑂵𑂠𑂰𑂢𑂰
Dugo bedānā
Two pomegranates


सतीं

From Magadhi Prakrit *𑀲𑀦𑁆𑀢 (*santa).Cognate to Sylheti ꠅꠘꠦ (one), Kudmali হঁঁতে , Bhojpuri सन्ते (santē).


𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂳𑂩𑂲

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𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂳𑂩𑂲 (aṅguri)


𑂮𑂞𑂲𑂁

𑂋𑂍𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂲𑂁⸱𑂍𑂵𑂯𑂱𑂔𑂰⸱𑂮𑂞𑂲𑂁⸱𑂄⸱𑂯𑂟𑂱𑂢?


𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂵𑂔𑂪

𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂵𑂔𑂪 (aṅgejal)


𑂯𑂧

From Sanskrit अस्मे (asme). Cognate with Hindi हम (ham), Bhojpuri 𑂯𑂧 (ham).


𑂔𑂢𑂰𑂢𑂲

𑂔𑂢𑂰𑂢𑂲 (janānī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنانی (zanānī).


𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂰𑂩

𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂰𑂩 (anhār)

𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂰𑂩𑂵⸱𑂍𑂳𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂷⸱𑂔𑂢𑂰𑂫𑂵⸱𑂢⸱𑂍𑂩ऽ⸱𑂯𑂷𑃀


𑂔𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂪

𑂔𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂪 (jā̃tal)


𑂒𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂪

𑂒𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂪 (cā̃tal)


𑂃𑂏𑂩𑂰𑂪

𑂃𑂏𑂩𑂰𑂪 (agrāl)


𑂞𑂵𑂔𑂪

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्यजति (tyajati).


𑂆𑂗𑂰

From Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā). Cognate with Assamese ইটা (ita), Bengali ইট (iṭ), Hindi ईंट (ī̃ṭ), Urdu اینٹ.


𑂃𑂣𑂢𑂵

From Magadhi Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡 (appaṇa, “self”), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman, “self”). Cognate with Assamese আপুনি (apuni), Bengali আপনি (apni), Hindi आप (āp) , Sylheti ꠀꠙꠘꠦ (afone).


𑂃𑂀𑂒𑂩𑂰

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𑂃𑂀𑂒𑂩𑂰 (ãcrā)

From Sanskrit अञ्चल (añcala, “border or end of a garment”).


𑂃𑂮𑂩𑂰

𑂞𑂷𑂯𑂩⸱𑂃𑂮𑂩𑂰⸱𑂧𑂵⸱𑂃𑂯𑂱𑂔𑂰⸱𑂄𑂇⸱𑂍𑂵𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂰⸱𑂠𑂵𑂩⸱𑂟𑂧𑂹𑂯𑂱𑂌?

How much longer should I stay and wait for you here?

Tohar asrā me ahijā āu ketta der thamhiau?


𑂥𑂱𑂯𑂰𑂢

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𑂥𑂱𑂯𑂰𑂢 (bihān)


𑂥𑂱𑂯𑂰𑂢

𑂥𑂱𑂯𑂰𑂢 (bihān)


𑂃𑂮𑂏𑂢𑂹𑂢𑂲

𑂃𑂮𑂏𑂢𑂹𑂢𑂲 (asgannī)

Compare Maithili 𑒁𑒩𑒑𑒢𑓂𑒢𑒲 (arganni) and Bhojpuri 𑂃𑂩𑂏𑂢𑂲 (argani)

a rope or frame for hanging clothes.; clothes horse


𑂉𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂰𑂩

𑂉𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂰𑂩 (eñjār)

bor

Arabic انتظار


𑂄𑂮

𑂄𑂮⸱𑂯𑂍𑂷⸱𑂔𑂵⸱𑂃𑂣𑂢𑂵⸱𑂢𑂱𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂢⸱𑂯𑂟𑂱𑂢।


𑂅𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂷𑂩

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𑂅𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂷𑂩 (iñjor)


𑂔𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂰

𑂔𑂰𑂀𑂞𑂰 (jā̃tā)

Inherited from Prakrit जंत (jaṃta) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra).


𑂃𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂶𑂪

April, The fourth month of the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May.


𑂍𑂶𑂢𑂱𑂯𑂰𑂩

From Sanskrit करोति (karoti) + Suffix of agency -𑂃𑂢𑂱𑂯𑂰𑂩.

𑂮𑂯𑂔𑂷𑂏⸱𑂍𑂶𑂢𑂱𑂯𑂰𑂩
sahjog⸱kainihār
One who helps


𑂠𑂵𑂩𑂲

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیر (dēr). Related to Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀 (dar^əga, “long”) and Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha, “long”).


𑂄𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂚

𑂄𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂚 (ānhaṛ)


𑂃𑂦𑂰𑂏𑂪

From Sanskrit -अ (-a)+Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya).


𑂥𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂩

From Sanskrit वत्सर (vatsara). Cognate with Bengali বছর (bochor) , Assamese বছৰ (bosor) , Sylheti ꠛꠍꠞ (bosór).


𑂄𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂰𑂩

𑂄𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂰𑂩 (ānhar)


𑂃𑂥𑂵𑂩

Inherited from Sanskrit अवेला (avelā, “wrong time”).


𑂃𑂦𑂰𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂪

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𑂃𑂦𑂰𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂪 (abhāṅgal)

Inherited from Sanskrit अ- (a-) + भङ्ग (bhaṅga) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-).


𑂃𑂪-𑂥𑂪

𑂍𑂟𑂱⸱𑂃𑂪-𑂥𑂪⸱𑂥𑂍𑂞𑂵⸱𑂯𑂵!


𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂨𑂰

𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂨𑂰 (hĩya)


𑂃𑂯𑂱𑂢𑂰

𑂃𑂯𑂱𑂢𑂰 (ahinā)


𑂃𑂯𑂱𑂔𑂰

𑂃𑂯𑂱𑂔𑂰 (ahijā)


𑂉𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂔𑂰𑂩

𑂉𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂔𑂰𑂩 (entajār)

bor

Arabic انتظار


𑂍𑂱𑂩𑂱𑂄

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𑂍𑂱𑂩𑂱𑂄 (kiriā)


𑂍𑂱𑂩𑂱𑂄⸱𑂎𑂰𑂉𑂪

𑂍𑂱𑂩𑂱𑂄⸱𑂎𑂰𑂉𑂪 (kiriā khāel)


𑂃𑂮𑂩𑂰⸱𑂞𑂰𑂍𑂪

𑂃𑂮𑂩𑂰⸱𑂞𑂰𑂍𑂪 (asrā tākal)


𑂔𑂵𑂫𑂢𑂰𑂩

𑂔𑂵𑂫𑂢𑂰𑂩 (jeunār)


𑂮𑂍𑂪

Borrowed from Sanskrit सकल (sakala). Doublet of 𑂮𑂏𑂩 (sagar).


𑂮𑂍𑂪

From Sanskrit शक्नोति (śaknoti). Compare Nepali सक्नु (saknu), Hindi सकना (saknā).


𑂔𑂵𑂫𑂢𑂰

𑂔𑂵𑂫𑂢𑂰 (jeunā)


𑂃𑂮𑂩𑂰⸱𑂥𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂪

𑂃𑂮𑂩𑂰⸱𑂥𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂪 (asrā bānhal)


𑂍𑂶𑂪

From Sanskrit करोति (karoti).
Cognate with Bhojpuri 𑂍𑂆𑂪 (kaīl) Punjabi ਕਰਨਾ (karnā), Nepali गर्नु (garnu), Gujarati કરવું (karvũ), Marathi करणे (karṇe), Bengali করা (kora), Assamese কৰ (kor), and Persian کردن.


𑂥𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂪

𑂥𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂪 (bānhal)

From Sanskrit बन्धति (bandhati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Cognate with Hindi बाँधना (bāndhnā), Assamese বন্ধা (bondha), Sylheti ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ (bandá), English bind.


𑂄𑂬𑂹𑂒𑂩𑂹𑂔

𑂄𑂬𑂹𑂒𑂩𑂹𑂔 (āscharj)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आश्चर्य (āścarya).


𑂄𑂀𑂎𑂱

𑂄𑂀𑂎𑂱 (ā̃khi)


𑂃𑂍𑂰𑂩𑂝

Borrowed from Sanskrit अकारण (akāraṇa), equivalent to अ- (a-) + कारण (kāraṇ).


𑂠𑂵𑂎𑂪

Sanskrit *देक्षति (dekṣati). Cognate with Hindi देखना (dekhnā), Nepali देख्नु (dekhnu), Bengali দেখা (dekha).


𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂩⸱𑂮𑂀

𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂩⸱𑂮𑂀 (astir sã)


𑂃𑂩𑂰𑂧⸱𑂮𑂀

𑂃𑂩𑂰𑂧⸱𑂮𑂀 (arām sã)


𑂮𑂀

indicates means or agency; instrumental case


𑂃𑂍𑂳𑂪𑂰𑂯𑂗

𑂃𑂍𑂳𑂪𑂰𑂯𑂗 (akulāhaṭ)


𑂢𑂵

𑂥𑂵𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂫𑂰⸱𑂣𑂢𑂱𑂄⸱𑂢𑂵⸱𑂣𑂶𑂚ऽ⸱𑂯𑂍𑂶।


-𑂉

𑂐𑂩𑂵⸱𑂓𑂷𑂚⸱𑂠𑂵𑂪𑂱𑂋।

𑂩𑂰𑂞𑂵⸱𑂔𑂰𑂏𑂧⸱𑂄⸱𑂦𑂷𑂩𑂵⸱𑂮𑂳𑂞𑂧।

I'll wake up at night and sleep in the morning.

𑂯𑂰𑂟𑂵⸱𑂪𑂱𑂎𑂹𑂯𑂴𑂀।

𑂪𑂷𑂗𑂵⸱𑂣𑂰𑂢𑂱⸱𑂠𑂵𑂥𑂷।

Indicates means or agency instrumental case.

𑂍𑂳𑂍𑂳𑂩𑂫𑂢⸱𑂙𑂩𑂵⸱𑂍𑂵𑂢𑂹𑂢𑂵⸱𑂞⸱𑂦𑂰𑂏⸱𑂏𑂵𑂪𑂶।

Afraid of the dogs, he ran away somewhere.


𑂃𑂢𑂮𑂰𑂪

𑂃𑂢𑂮𑂰𑂪 (ansāl)


𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂷𑂡

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्रोध (kródha).


𑂏𑂷𑂮𑂱𑂄𑂪

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𑂏𑂷𑂮𑂱𑂄𑂪 (gosiāl)


𑂎𑂲𑂮𑂱𑂄𑂪

𑂎𑂲𑂮𑂱𑂄𑂪 (khīsiāl)


𑂏𑂷𑂮𑂹𑂮𑂰

𑂏𑂷𑂮𑂹𑂮𑂰 (gossā)


𑂏𑂣

𑂏𑂣𑂫𑂰⸱𑂍𑂲⸱𑂯𑂍𑂶?

𑂋𑂍𑂩⸱𑂏𑂣⸱𑂯𑂧𑂯𑂳𑂀⸱𑂢⸱𑂥𑂳𑂕⸱𑂣𑂶𑂪𑂴𑂀𑃀

I could not understand his point either.


𑂘𑂵𑂣𑂹𑂣𑂲

𑂘𑂵𑂣𑂹𑂣𑂲 (ṭheppi)


𑂦𑂵𑂪

From Sanskrit भवति (bhavati). Cognate to Bhojpuri 𑂦𑂆𑂪 (bhaīl), Nepali भन्नु (bhannu), Gujarati ભણવું (bhaṇvũ).


𑂘𑂰𑂜

From Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha). Cognate to Hindi ठंडा (ṭhaṇḍā).


𑂃𑂇𑂀𑂩𑂰

𑂃𑂇𑂀𑂩𑂰 (aũrā)

𑂃𑂫𑂀𑂩𑂰 𑂃𑂫𑂀𑂩𑂰#Magahi


𑂙𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂰

𑂙𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂰 (ḍuṇḍā)


𑂃𑂩𑂰𑂧

Borrowed from Classical Persian آرام (ārām).


𑂥𑂩𑂞𑂪

From Sanskrit वर्तते (vartate).
Cognate to Punjabi ਵਰਤਣ (vartaṇ), Hindi बरतना (baratnā).


𑂇𑂘𑂪

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *utstʰā- (whence Sanskrit उत्तिष्ठति (uttiṣṭhati)).
Compare Bengali ওঠা (ōṭha), Sylheti ꠃꠑꠣ (uṭá).


𑂒𑂱𑂪𑂹𑂍𑂰

𑂒𑂱𑂪𑂹𑂍𑂰 (cilkā)


𑂅𑂩𑂹𑂎𑂰

𑂅𑂩𑂹𑂎𑂰 (irkhā)

𑂯𑂧⸱𑂋𑂍𑂩𑂰⸱𑂮𑂀⸱𑂅𑂩𑂹𑂎𑂰⸱𑂍𑂩ऽ⸱𑂯𑂲।

𑂈⸱𑂅𑂩𑂹𑂎𑂵⸱𑂯𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂩⸱𑂣𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂗𑂱𑂄⸱𑂧⸱𑂊𑂥𑂵⸱𑂢𑂖⸱𑂍𑂩𑂪𑂶।

he didn't come to my party because of jealousy.

ū irkhe hammar parṭiā ma aibe naẽ karlai


𑂙𑂰𑂯𑂮𑂲

𑂙𑂰𑂯𑂮𑂲 (ḍāhsī)

𑂈⸱𑂥𑂚⸱𑂙𑂰𑂯𑂮𑂲⸱𑂃𑂠𑂧𑂲⸱𑂯𑂍𑂶𑃀
ū⸱baṛ⸱ḍāhsī⸱admī⸱hakai.
He is a very spiteful person.


𑂙𑂰𑂯

𑂋𑂍𑂩𑂰⸱𑂯𑂧𑂩𑂰⸱𑂮𑂀⸱𑂙𑂰𑂯⸱𑂥𑂳𑂕𑂰⸱𑂯𑂍𑂶।


𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂢𑂰

𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂢𑂰 (aṅganā)


𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂷𑂓𑂰

𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂷𑂓𑂰 (aṅgoñchā)

Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गोञ्छ (aṅgoñcha).


𑂃𑂀𑂗𑂪

Cognate with Hindi अँटना (ãṭnā),Assamese অটা (ota).

cog

Hindi अँटना (ãṭnā)


𑂏𑂵

𑂏𑂵⸱𑂓𑂸𑂩𑂲!⸱𑂞𑂳𑂀⸱𑂔𑂸𑂢⸱𑂒𑂲𑂔⸱𑂥𑂷𑂪𑂹𑂥𑂹𑂯𑂲⸱𑂞𑂸𑂢⸱𑂒𑂲𑂔⸱𑂍𑂱𑂢⸱𑂠𑂵𑂥𑂷𑃀

Hey girl! I'll buy you whatever you ask for.

Ge chaurī! tũ jaun chīj bolbhī taun cīj kin debo.

(feminine, familiar) term of address used for females; Hey


𑂃𑂏𑂵

𑂃𑂏𑂵⸱𑂧𑂰𑂉𑂀!𑂍𑂵𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂰⸱𑂠𑂱𑂢⸱𑂮𑂀⸱𑂞𑂷𑂯𑂩⸱𑂯𑂟𑂫𑂰⸱𑂍𑂵𑂩⸱𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂢⸱𑂢𑂖⸱𑂎𑂶𑂪𑂴𑂀⸱𑂯𑃀
age⸱māẽ!kettā⸱din⸱sã⸱tohar⸱hathvā⸱ker⸱bhojan⸱nañ⸱khailū̃⸱ha.
Oh mother! How long have I not eaten food from your hands.


𑂐𑂳𑂩𑂪

𑂦𑂩⸱𑂢𑂰𑂪𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂰⸱𑂐𑂳𑂩𑂥𑂷𑃀
bhar⸱nālandā⸱ghurbo.
I'll travel whole Nalanda.


𑂃𑂗𑂶𑂒𑂲

head

𑂃𑂗𑂶𑂒𑂲 (aṭaicī)

Borrowed from French attaché (“attached”).


𑂃𑂩𑂵

(masculine, familiar) term of address used for males; Hey


𑂤𑂱𑂢

Related to 𑂤𑂵𑂩𑂪 (pheral). Compare Punjabi ਫਿਰ (phir), Nepali फेरि (pheri), Gujarati ફરી (pharī).


𑂠𑂵𑂥𑂰𑂪

𑂠𑂵𑂥𑂰𑂪 (debāl)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوار (dīwār). Compare Hindi दीवार (dīvār).


𑂤𑂵𑂩𑂪

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆅 (phiraï), from Prakrit 𑀨𑀺𑀭𑀇 (phiraï), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀺𑀭𑀢𑀺 (*phirati).


𑂡𑂱𑂒𑂷𑂠𑂰

(vulgar, slang) daughterfucker (usually used as a form of insult and during fights)


𑂠𑂱𑂄

𑂉𑂍𑂩⸱𑂠𑂱𑂄⸱𑂍𑂲⸱𑂔𑂰𑂢ऽ⸱𑂯𑂯𑂲𑂁?


𑂐𑂷𑂚𑂰

𑂐𑂷𑂚𑂰 (Ghōṛā)


𑂠𑂳𑂮𑂹𑂢𑂰

𑂠𑂳𑂮𑂹𑂢𑂰 (dusnā)


𑂏𑂩𑂔

Borrowed from Classical Persian غرض (ğaraz), from Arabic غَرَض (ḡaraḍ).

𑂯𑂧𑂩𑂰⸱𑂠𑂮⸱𑂗𑂍𑂱𑂄⸱𑂢𑂷𑂗⸱𑂍𑂵𑂩⸱𑂏𑂩𑂔⸱𑂯𑂷।


𑂥𑂷𑂪𑂪

Compare Bengali বলা (bola), Assamese বোলা (büla), Hindi बोलना (bolnā), Punjabi ਬੋਲਣਾ (bolṇā).


𑂍𑂵𑂩𑂰

𑂮𑂷𑂢𑂵⸱𑂍𑂵𑂩𑂰⸱𑂒𑂰𑂇𑂀𑂩।
sone⸱kerā⸱cāũr।
Wheat of gold.


𑂒𑂳𑂪

From Sanskrit चूडा (cūḍā, “hair on the top of the head”). Cognate with Bengali চুল (cul), Sylheti ꠌꠥꠟ (sul), Assamese চুলি (suli).


𑂏𑂷𑂚

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*goḍḍa, “knee”).
Compare Maithili 𑒑𑒼𑒛𑓃 (goṛ, “feet”), Bengali গোড়ালি (gōṛali, “ankle”).


𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂴𑂎

Ultimately from Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa).


𑂧𑂰𑂧𑂰

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother


𑂧𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂰

head

𑂧𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂰 (mammā)


𑂔𑂷𑂚𑂱𑂄𑂪

𑂔𑂷𑂚𑂱𑂄𑂪 (joṛiāl)


𑂥𑂳𑂛𑂰𑂩𑂲

𑂥𑂳𑂛𑂰𑂩𑂲 (buḍhārī)


𑂠𑂠𑂹𑂠𑂰

𑂠𑂠𑂹𑂠𑂰 (daddā)


𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂰

𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂰 (aṅgā)


𑂃𑂗𑂰𑂩𑂲

𑂃𑂗𑂰𑂩𑂲 (aṭārī)

Inherited from Sanskrit अट्टालिका (aṭṭālikā).


𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂰𑂩𑂲

𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂰𑂩𑂲 (aṅgārī)


𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂵𑂘𑂲

𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂵𑂘𑂲 (aṅgeṭhī)


𑂃𑂒𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂰

𑂃𑂒𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂰 (achaṅgā)


𑂃𑂏𑂪⸱𑂥𑂏𑂪

Borrowed from Hindi अग़ल-बग़ल (aġal-baġal).

around, here and there (in the vicinity or neighbourhood)


𑂯𑂤𑂲𑂧

From Hindi अफ़ीम (afīm), from Classical Persian افیون (afyūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).


-𑂋

𑂯𑂧𑂩𑂷⸱𑂒𑂰𑂯𑂲.

I need, too. (emphasis on "I", i.e. I too need.)

𑂮𑂵𑂥𑂷⸱𑂎𑂶𑂟𑂱𑂢.

She will eat the apple, also. (emphasis on "apple", i.e. She'll eat the apple, as well.)


𑂍𑂵𑂯𑂱𑂔𑂰

𑂍𑂵𑂯𑂱𑂔𑂰 (kehijā)


-𑂯𑂳𑂀

𑂯𑂧𑂯𑂳𑂀⸱𑂊𑂥𑂷⸱𑂄⸱𑂞𑂳𑂯𑂳𑂀⸱𑂊𑂯𑂵𑂀

I will come, too and "you" too come. (emphasis on "I" and "you", i.e. I too will come and you too should come.)


𑂃𑂑𑂩𑂎𑂰

𑂃𑂑𑂩𑂎𑂰 (aṅarkhā)

From Sanskrit अंगरक्षक (aṃgarakṣaka). Compare with Gujarati અંગરખો (aṅgarkho), Odia ଅଙ୍ଗରଖା (aṅgarakhā), Bengali আংরাখা (aṅrakha).


𑂋𑂯𑂱𑂔𑂰

𑂋𑂯𑂱𑂔𑂰 (ohijā)


𑂔𑂵𑂯𑂱𑂔𑂰

𑂔𑂵𑂯𑂱𑂔𑂰 (jehijā)


𑂧𑂲𑂘𑂏𑂩

𑂧𑂲𑂘𑂏𑂩 (mīṭhgar)


𑂣𑂱𑂚𑂰𑂪

𑂣𑂱𑂚𑂰𑂪 (piṛāl)


𑂔𑂎𑂢𑂱

𑂔𑂎𑂢𑂱⸱𑂯𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂵⸱𑂞𑂢𑂹𑂢𑂲𑂏𑂷⸱𑂯𑂪𑂴𑂀⸱𑂥𑂚⸱𑂥𑂠𑂧𑂰𑂮⸱𑂯𑂪𑂴𑂀।
jakhni⸱hamme⸱tannīgo⸱halū̃⸱baṛ⸱badmās⸱halū̃।
When I was little,I was very mischievous.


𑂥𑂚

𑂈⸱𑂯𑂧𑂩𑂰⸱𑂮𑂀⸱𑂥𑂚⸱𑂯𑂟𑂱𑂢।
ū⸱hamrā⸱sã⸱baṛ⸱hathin।
She is elder than me.


𑂯𑂲𑂀𑂒𑂪

𑂯𑂲𑂀𑂒𑂪 (hī̃cal)


𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂴𑂩

𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂴𑂩 (aṅgūr)


𑂃𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂵

Used to indicate acknowledgement or acceptance.


𑂃𑂘𑂧𑂲

𑂃𑂘𑂧𑂲 (aṭhmī)


𑂃𑂚𑂪

𑂠𑂵𑂥𑂰𑂪⸱𑂧⸱𑂃𑂚𑂍𑂵⸱𑂥𑂶𑂘ऽ⸱𑂯𑂎𑂱𑂢।
debāl⸱ma⸱aṛke⸱baiṭhऽ⸱hakhin।
She sits leaning against the wall.


𑂃𑂙𑂹𑂛𑂩

𑂃𑂙𑂹𑂛𑂩 (aḍḍhar)


𑂃𑂚𑂱𑂃𑂪

𑂃𑂚𑂱𑂃𑂪 (aṛial)


𑂃𑂙𑂹𑂙𑂰

𑂃𑂙𑂹𑂙𑂰 (aḍḍā)


𑂃𑂚𑂰𑂪

𑂓𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂱𑂄⸱𑂠𑂵𑂥𑂰𑂪⸱𑂧⸱𑂃𑂚𑂰⸱𑂠𑂵𑂪𑂢𑃀
chatriā⸱debāl⸱ma⸱aṛā⸱delna.
She fixed the umbrella against the wall.


𑂃𑂝𑂹𑂗-𑂮𑂝𑂹𑂗

𑂃𑂝𑂹𑂗-𑂮𑂝𑂹𑂗 (aṇṭ-saṇṭ)


𑂃𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂰

𑂃𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂰 (acchā)


𑂏𑂰𑂯𑂱𑂩

𑂏𑂰𑂯𑂱𑂩 (gāhir)

From Sanskrit गभीर (gabhīrá). Cognate with Bhojpuri गहिरा (gahirā).


𑂓𑂚

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *chaṭa-. Cognate to Punjabi ਛੜ (chaṛ), Gujarati છડ (chaḍ), Bengali ছড় (choṛ).


𑂃𑂜𑂰𑂉

𑂃𑂜𑂰𑂉 (aṛhāe)


𑂃𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂰

𑂃𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂰 ((aṇḍā)


𑂃𑂍𑂰𑂔𑂲

𑂃𑂍𑂰𑂔𑂲 (akājī)


𑂃𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂆

𑂃𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂆 (añjaī)

collyrium; kohl (when applied on the eyes)


𑂃𑂞𑂱

𑂍𑂸𑂢𑂷⸱𑂒𑂲𑂔𑂺⸱𑂍𑂵𑂩⸱𑂃𑂞𑂱⸱𑂯𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂰⸱𑂍𑂩ऽ⸱𑂯𑂍𑂶𑃀


𑂃𑂕𑂳𑂩𑂲⸱𑂣𑂮𑂰𑂩𑂪

𑂃𑂕𑂳𑂩𑂲⸱𑂣𑂮𑂰𑂩𑂪 (ajhurī pasāral)


𑂃𑂗𑂩𑂲-𑂣𑂗𑂩𑂲

𑂃𑂗𑂩𑂲-𑂣𑂗𑂩𑂲 (aṭrī-paṭrī)


𑂃𑂗𑂍𑂪

Compare Punjabi ਅਟਕਣਾ (aṭakṇā), Gujarati અટકવું (aṭakvũ), Marathi अडकणे (aḍakṇe).


𑂃𑂀𑂎𑂳𑂄

𑂃𑂀𑂎𑂳𑂄 (ãkhuā)


𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂶𑂘𑂲

𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂶𑂘𑂲 (aṅgaiṭhī)


𑂃𑂏𑂩𑂰𑂯𑂰

𑂃𑂏𑂩𑂰𑂯𑂰 (agrāhā)


𑂒𑂱𑂚𑂆

𑂒𑂱𑂚𑂆 (ciṛaī)


𑂍𑂨

𑂞𑂷𑂯𑂩⸱𑂐𑂩𑂵⸱𑂍𑂨𑂏𑂷⸱𑂣𑂑𑂹𑂎𑂰⸱𑂯𑂍𑂷?


-𑂍

𑂒𑂰𑂢𑂍⸱𑂗𑂳𑂍𑂚𑂰𑃀


𑂍𑂩

𑂒𑂰𑂢⸱𑂍𑂩⸱𑂗𑂳𑂍𑂚𑂰𑃀


𑂍𑂥𑂰𑂚𑂩𑂪

𑂍𑂥𑂰𑂚𑂩𑂪 (kabāṛal)


𑂍𑂵𑂩

𑂒𑂰𑂢⸱ 𑂍𑂵𑂩⸱𑂗𑂳𑂍𑂚𑂰𑃀


𑂞𑂨

Borrowed from Arabic طَيّة (ṭayya, “a fold, a bending”).


𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂒𑂲

head

𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂒𑂲 (kā̃cī)


𑂔𑂨

𑂔𑂨𑂏𑂷⸱𑂧𑂰𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂟𑂱𑂢⸱𑂞𑂨𑂏𑂷⸱𑂠𑂵𑂧।


𑂔𑂨

Borrowed from Sanskrit जय (jaya, “victory”).

𑂔𑂨⸱𑂃𑂧𑂹𑂥𑂵⸱𑂍𑂰𑂪𑂲!


𑂍𑂧𑂰𑂚𑂲

𑂍𑂧𑂰𑂚𑂲 (kamāṛī)


𑂃𑂣𑂵𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂰

Borrowed from Sanskrit अपेक्षा (apekṣā).


𑂍𑂵

𑂃𑂣𑂢𑂵⸱𑂍𑂵⸱𑂯𑂟𑂱𑂢?


𑂐𑂴𑂀𑂗

𑂐𑂴𑂀𑂗 (ghū̃ṭ)

𑂉𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂷⸱𑂐𑂴𑂀𑂗⸱𑂔𑂢𑂱⸱𑂣𑂲𑂯𑂱𑂯ऽ𑃀
ekko⸱ghū̃ṭ⸱jani⸱pīhihऽ.
Do not take even a single gulp.


𑂊𑂀𑂘𑂪

𑂊𑂀𑂘𑂪 (aɪ̃ṭhal)


𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂎

𑂍𑂰𑂀𑂎 (kā̃kh)

From Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-.


𑂧𑂰𑂯𑂵

𑂎𑂱𑂚𑂍𑂲⸱𑂧𑂰𑂯𑂵⸱𑂞𑂰𑂍𑂱𑂞⸱𑂯𑂍𑂰𑃀
khiṛkī⸱māhe⸱tākit⸱hakā.
He is looking through the window.


𑂃𑂣𑂰𑂯𑂱𑂔

𑂃𑂣𑂰𑂯𑂱𑂔 (apāhij)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀅𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀚 (*apāhaja) losing the nasalisation in an earlier *𑀅𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀁𑀚 (*apāhaṃja), from Sanskrit अप- (apa-) + आ (ā) + *भञ्ज (bhañja), from the root भञ्ज् (bhañj, “to break”).


𑂃𑂣𑂰𑂯𑂱𑂔

head

𑂃𑂣𑂰𑂯𑂱𑂔 (apāhij)


𑂏𑂱𑂗𑂹𑂘𑂰

𑂏𑂱𑂗𑂹𑂘𑂰 (Giṭṭhā)


𑂍𑂍𑂯𑂰

Cognate with Bhojpuri ककही (kakᵊhī) and Assamese কাকৈ (kakoi).


𑂋𑂘𑂪𑂰𑂪𑂲

𑂋𑂘𑂪𑂰𑂪𑂲 (oṭhlālī)

𑂋𑂘 (oṭh, “lips”) + 𑂪𑂰𑂪𑂲 (lālī, “redness”).


𑂏𑂵𑂀𑂘

From Sanskrit ग्रन्थि (granthi),cognate with Bengali গিঁট (Gim̐ṭa).


𑂋𑂘

From Sanskrit ओष्ठ (oṣṭha), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s.


𑂃𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂮𑂰

head

𑂃𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂮𑂰 (ahinsā)


𑂃𑂮𑂧𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂮

Borrowed from Sanskrit असमञ्जस (asamañjasa).


𑂃𑂢𑂳𑂧𑂰𑂢

𑂃𑂢𑂳𑂧𑂰𑂢 (anumān)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुमान (anumāna).


𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂰𑂔𑂵

𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂰𑂔𑂵 (andāje)


𑂃𑂢𑂵𑂮𑂰

𑂃𑂢𑂵𑂮𑂰 (anesā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اندیشه (andēša).


𑂃𑂮𑂧𑂰𑂢𑂲

𑂃𑂮𑂧𑂰𑂢𑂲 (asmāni)


𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂧⸱𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂧

𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂧⸱𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂧 (antim antim)

𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂧⸱𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂧⸱𑂯𑂧⸱𑂮𑂤𑂪⸱𑂦𑂵⸱𑂏𑂵𑂪𑂲𑃀
antim⸱antim⸱ham⸱saphal⸱bhe⸱gelī.
At last, I succeeded.


𑂃𑂩𑂧𑂵𑂢𑂰

𑂃𑂩𑂧𑂵𑂢𑂰 (armenā)


𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂰𑂔

𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂰𑂔 (andāj)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انداز (andāz). Compare Hindi अंदाज़ (andāz).


𑂃𑂚𑂸𑂞

Cognate with Hindi आड़ (āṛ, “obstacle”), Assamese আঁৰ (ãr, “screen”).


𑂄𑂉𑂀

𑂄𑂉𑂀?⸱𑂯𑂧⸱𑂮𑂳𑂢𑂥𑂵⸱𑂢𑂖⸱𑂍𑂶𑂪𑂴⸱𑂔𑂵⸱𑂍𑂲⸱𑂍𑂯𑂪𑂢𑃀
āẽ? Ham sunbe naẽ kailu je ki kahlan.
āẽ?I didn't hear what you said.

Used to indicate that one did not hear what was said.


𑂧𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂤𑂞

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𑂧𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂤𑂞 (mārfat)

𑂯𑂧⸱𑂥𑂱𑂣𑂹𑂣𑂢⸱𑂧𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂤𑂞⸱𑂔𑂰𑂢𑂪𑂱𑂊।
ham⸱bippan⸱mārphat⸱jānliai।
I came to know through Bippin.


𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂲𑂍𑂰𑂩

𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂲𑂍𑂰𑂩 (asuīkār)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अस्वीकार (asvīkāra), equal to 𑂃- (a-) + 𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂲𑂍𑂰𑂩 (svīkār).


𑂠𑂢𑂹𑂢𑂵

𑂞𑂷𑂯𑂩⸱𑂐𑂩⸱𑂠𑂢𑂹𑂢𑂵⸱𑂍𑂸𑂢𑂷𑂅𑂮𑂹𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂧𑂍⸱𑂠𑂷𑂍𑂰𑂢⸱𑂯𑂆?

Is there an ice cream shop near your house?

Tohar ghar danne kauno iskrīmak dokān haī?


𑂏𑂱𑂩𑂪

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀢𑀺 (*girati).


𑂄𑂇

from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀅𑀯𑀭 (*avara), from Sanskrit अपर (apara, “other, different”).


𑂄𑂇

𑂄𑂇⸱𑂠𑂯𑂲𑂀𑃀
āu⸱dahī̃.
Give me more.


𑂍𑂢

𑂠𑂷𑂮𑂹𑂞⸱𑂍𑂢⸱𑂯𑂪𑂲𑃀


𑂅𑂮𑂹𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂧

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𑂅𑂮𑂹𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂲𑂧 (iskrīm)


𑂍𑂲

𑂄𑂧𑂷⸱𑂎𑂶𑂥𑂵⸱𑂍𑂲?

Forms yes or no questions when placed in the final position of a sentence.


𑂗𑂗𑂶𑂢𑂲

𑂗𑂗𑂶𑂢𑂲 (ṭaṭainī)


𑂃𑂣𑂹𑂣𑂢

From Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán) . Cognate with Odia ଆପଣ (āpaṇa), Marathi आपण (āpaṇ), Gujarati આપ (āpa), and Hindi आप (āp), and reflexives such as Hindi अपना (apnā).


𑂈𑂎𑂱

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (ukkhu), from Sanskrit इक्षु (ikṣu).


𑂢𑂵𑂫𑂞𑂰

𑂢𑂵𑂫𑂞𑂰 (neotā)


𑂯𑂀𑂍𑂰𑂪

𑂯𑂀𑂍𑂰𑂪 (hãkāl)


𑂇𑂐𑂰𑂚𑂵

𑂇𑂐𑂰𑂚𑂵 (ughāṛe)


𑂪𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂗𑂵

𑂪𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂗𑂵 (laṅgṭe)


𑂇𑂐𑂰𑂚𑂪

𑂇𑂐𑂰𑂚𑂪 (ughāṛal)


𑂥𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂪

𑂥𑂷𑂪𑂰𑂪 (bolāl)

Compare Bengali বলা (bola), Assamese বোলা (büla), Hindi बोलना (bolnā), Punjabi ਬੋਲਣਾ (bolṇā).


𑂍𑂳𑂅𑂄𑂀

𑂍𑂳𑂅𑂄𑂀 (kuiā̃)


𑂇𑂍𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂲𑂀

𑂇𑂍𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂲𑂀 (ukanhī̃)


𑂋𑂍𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂲𑂀

𑂋𑂍𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂲𑂀 (okanhī̃)


𑂇𑂠𑂹𑂠𑂵𑂮

𑂃𑂣𑂢𑂵⸱𑂍𑂸𑂢⸱𑂇𑂠𑂹𑂠𑂵𑂮𑂵⸱𑂊𑂪𑂟𑂱𑂢?


𑂅𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂰𑂧

𑂅𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂰𑂧 (iñjām)

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِظَام (intiẓām, “order, regularity”).


𑂮𑂱𑂑𑂹𑂐𑂰𑂚𑂰

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𑂮𑂱𑂑𑂹𑂐𑂰𑂚𑂰 (siṅghāṛā)


𑂇𑂔𑂹𑂔𑂩

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀮 (ujjala), from Sanskrit उज्ज्वल (ujjvala).


𑂇𑂣𑂩𑂵

𑂗𑂵𑂥𑂳𑂪𑂫𑂰⸱𑂇𑂣𑂩𑂵


𑂃𑂠𑂧𑂲

Borrowed from Hindi आदमी (ādmī), from Classical Persian آدمی (ādamī), from Arabic آدَمِيّ (ʔādamiyy, “human”), from آدَم (ʔādam, “Adam”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾadm-.


𑂌𑂩𑂞

Borrowed from Hindi औरत (aurat), from Classical Persian عورت ('awrat, “genitals; nudity”), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”).


𑂄𑂀𑂍𑂪

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𑂄𑂀𑂍𑂪 (ā̃kal)


𑂣𑂩𑂱

𑂃𑂯𑂱𑂔𑂰⸱𑂣𑂩𑂱⸱𑂄𑂯𑂴𑂀𑃀


𑂄𑂍𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂝

Borrowed from Sanskrit आकर्षण (ākarṣaṇa).


𑂄𑂏𑂪𑂏𑂸𑂢𑂰

𑂄𑂏𑂪𑂏𑂸𑂢𑂰 (āglagaunā)


𑂥𑂰𑂔𑂪

From Sanskrit वाद्यते (vādyate). Compare Maithili बाजब (bājab) .


𑂃𑂩𑂳𑂄𑂉𑂪

𑂃𑂩𑂳𑂄𑂉𑂪 (aruāel)


𑂃𑂍𑂳𑂪𑂰𑂪

𑂃𑂍𑂳𑂪𑂰𑂪 (akulāl)


𑂃𑂪𑂹𑂣𑂔𑂱𑂄

𑂃𑂪𑂹𑂣𑂔𑂱𑂄 (alpajiā)

𑂃𑂪𑂹𑂣 (alp, “short duration”) + 𑂔𑂱𑂥𑂰 (jibā, “life”). Compare Hindi अल्पजीवी (alpajīvī, “short lived”)


𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂞𑂱𑂭𑂹𑂘𑂰

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𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂞𑂱𑂭𑂹𑂘𑂰 (pratisṭhā)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā).


𑂥𑂩𑂔𑂷𑂩𑂲

𑂥𑂩 (bar, “strength”) + 𑂔𑂷𑂩𑂲 (jorī, “force”)


𑂃𑂢𑂰𑂔

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्नाद्य (annādya).


𑂣𑂷𑂟𑂲

From Ashokan Prakrit [script needed] (potthiā), from Sanskrit पुस्तिका (pustikā), from पुस्तक (pustaka).


𑂍𑂵𑂞𑂰𑂥

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𑂍𑂵𑂞𑂰𑂥 (ketāb)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کتاب (kitāb), from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb).


𑂃-

PIE word
 *n̥-
Inherited from Sanskrit अ- (a-).


𑂮𑂷𑂢

From Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa). Compare Hindi सोना (sonā), Marathi सोने (sone).


𑂍𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂢

𑂧𑂏𑂯⸱𑂠𑂵𑂮⸱𑂍𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂢𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲⸱𑂠𑂵𑂮⸱𑂃𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂰⸱𑂦𑂰𑂎𑂰⸱𑂥𑂳𑂩𑂲𑃀

Magah is the land of gold. The land is nice, the language is foul.

Magah des kañcanpurī des acchā bhāsā burī.


𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲

𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲 (mombattī)

𑂧𑂷𑂧 (mom, “wax”) + 𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲 (battī, “light”).


𑂠𑂰𑂜

from Sanskrit दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “fang, tusk; beard”), from the root दंश् (daṃś). Cognate to Hindi दाढ़ी (dāṛhī).


𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲

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𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲 (dāṛhī)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 / दाढिआ (dāḍhiā), from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā).


𑂧𑂷𑂧

Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (mōm).


𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲

𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲 (battī)

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्तिका (vartikā, “wick”).

𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲⸱𑂥𑂰𑂩𑂪
battī⸱bāral
to turn on a light

𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲⸱𑂥𑂳𑂞𑂰𑂉𑂪
battī⸱butāel
to turn off a light


𑂒𑂰𑂢𑂲

Inherited from Prakrit चंदिआ (caṃdiā), from Sanskrit चन्द्रिका (candrikā, “moonlight; splendour”).


𑂩𑂴𑂣𑂰

Inherited from Prakrit रुप्प (ruppa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought silver”). Related to 𑂩𑂳𑂣𑂶𑂨𑂰 (rupaiyā, “rupee”).


𑂍𑂢𑂸𑂪𑂰

the shrub Carissa carandas or its flower


𑂧𑂰𑂟𑂰

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𑂧𑂰𑂟𑂰 (māthā)

𑂧𑂰𑂟𑂵⸱𑂡𑂶𑂪𑂵⸱𑂠𑂸𑂩𑂰।


𑂣𑂩𑂵𑂫𑂰

From Magadhi Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀬 (*pārāvaya), from Sanskrit पारावत (pārāvata). Cognate with Assamese পাৰ (paro), Bengali পায়রা (paẏora), Nepali परेवा (parewā).


𑂥𑂸𑂄

A term of affection for someone younger.


𑂧𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂲

𑂧𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂲 (muṇḍī)


𑂧𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂲

𑂧𑂳𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂲 (muṇḍī)


𑂐𑂝𑂹𑂗𑂰

𑂐𑂝𑂹𑂗𑂰 (ghaṇṭā)


𑂔𑂱𑂥𑂹𑂦𑂲

𑂔𑂱𑂥𑂹𑂦𑂲 (jibbhī)


𑂎𑂣𑂚𑂰

𑂎𑂣𑂚𑂰 (khapṛā)


𑂎𑂗𑂱𑂄

𑂎𑂗𑂱𑂄 (khaṭiā)


𑂙𑂵𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂲

𑂙𑂵𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂲 (ḍeṅgī)

Compare Maithili 𑒛𑒱𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒰 (ḍiṅgā), Odia ଡଙ୍ଗା (ḍaṅgā).

cog

Odia ଡଙ୍ଗା (ḍaṅgā)


𑂔𑂷𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂲

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𑂔𑂷𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂲 (jonhī)


𑂔𑂱𑂢𑂏𑂲

Borrowed from Classical Persian زندگی (zindagī).


𑂮𑂰𑂠𑂰

Derived from Classical Persian ساده (sāda), compare Bengali সাদা (śada).


𑂪𑂸𑂑𑂹𑂏

𑂪𑂸𑂑𑂹𑂏 (lauṅg)

From Sanskrit लवंग (lavaṃga), compare Odia ଲଙ୍ଗ (laṅga), Bengali লঙ্গ (loṅgo).


𑂔𑂰𑂢𑂪

From Sanskrit जानाति (jānāti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti.


𑂔𑂗𑂹𑂗𑂰

𑂔𑂗𑂹𑂗𑂰 (jaṭṭā)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जटा (jaṭā).


𑂊𑂀𑂘𑂢

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𑂊𑂀𑂘𑂢 (aɪ̃ṭhan)


𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂱𑂨𑂰

𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂱𑂨𑂰 (aṅgiyā)

Inherited from Sanskrit अङ्गिका (aṅgikā). Cognate with Haryanvi आंगी (āṅgī), Gujarati અંગિયો (aṅgiyo) and Rajasthani.


𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂱𑂨𑂰

𑂃𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂱𑂨𑂰 (aṅgiyā)


𑂒𑂯𑂚𑂪

Cognate with Hindi चढ़ना (caṛhnā), Nepali चढ्नु (caḍhnu).


𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂍𑂰𑂩

𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂍𑂰𑂩 (prakār)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra).


𑂍𑂱𑂩𑂑𑂹𑂏

𑂍𑂱𑂩𑂑𑂹𑂏 (kiraṅg)


𑂍𑂱𑂩𑂑𑂹𑂏

𑂍𑂱𑂩𑂑𑂹𑂏 (kiraṅg)

𑂍𑂱𑂩𑂑𑂹𑂏⸱𑂯𑂎𑂱𑂢?


𑂪𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂩

Borrowed from Classical Persian لنگر (langar), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra).


𑂄𑂞𑂹𑂧𑂰

𑂄𑂞𑂹𑂧𑂰 (ātmā)


𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳

𑂣𑂵𑂄𑂔𑂳 (peāju)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاز (piyāz). Compare Hindi प्याज़ (pyāz).


𑂮𑂣𑂹𑂞𑂰𑂯

𑂮𑂣𑂹𑂞𑂰𑂯 (saptāh)


𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂵⸱𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂵

𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂵⸱𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂵 (ante ante)

𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂵⸱𑂃𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂵⸱𑂯𑂧⸱𑂮𑂤𑂪⸱𑂦𑂵⸱𑂏𑂵𑂪𑂲𑃀


𑂍𑂢𑂣𑂗𑂹𑂗𑂲

𑂍𑂢𑂣𑂗𑂹𑂗𑂲 (kanpaṭṭī)

𑂍𑂰𑂢 (kān) + 𑂣𑂗𑂹𑂗𑂲 (paṭṭī)

com

𑂍𑂰𑂢 (kān) + 𑂣𑂗𑂹𑂗𑂲 (paṭṭī)


𑂥𑂱𑂓𑂸𑂢𑂰

Cognate with Assamese বিছনা (bisona), Bengali বিছানা (bichana), Sylheti ꠛꠤꠍꠘꠣ (bisóna).


𑂧𑂴𑂮𑂯𑂩

𑂧𑂴𑂮 (mūs) + -𑂯𑂩 (-har), literally “rat eater”.

suffix

a community or caste found in the eastern Gangetic plain and the Terai.


𑂏𑂵𑂪

Compare Hindi जाना (jānā) (masculine past participle गया (gayā)).


𑂥𑂰𑂮𑂢

From Sanskrit वासन (vāsana). Cognate with Sindhi बासण pl (bāsaṇa).


𑂮𑂰𑂀𑂕

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𑂮𑂰𑂀𑂕 (sā̃jh)

From Sanskrit संध्या (saṃdhyā, “evening”).


𑂍𑂰𑂢

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)
Avahattha 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa)
Magahi 𑂍𑂰𑂢 (kān)
Inherited from Avahattha 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa), from Sanskrit 𑂍𑂩𑂹𑂝 (kárṇa). Compare Hindi कान (kān).


𑂉𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂰𑂩⸱𑂍𑂶𑂪

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𑂉𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂰𑂩⸱𑂍𑂶𑂪 (eñjār kail)


𑂥𑂳𑂕𑂰𑂉𑂪

𑂍𑂢𑂍𑂢𑂲⸱𑂥𑂳𑂕𑂰𑂉𑂪

to feel, experience (physical or abstract sensation)


𑂪𑂰𑂏𑂪

𑂍𑂢𑂍𑂢𑂲⸱𑂪𑂰𑂏𑂪


𑂪𑂏𑂪

𑂒𑂷𑂗⸱𑂪𑂏𑂪
coṭ⸱lagal
to get hurt

𑂠𑂵𑂥𑂰𑂪⸱𑂣𑂩𑂱⸱𑂉𑂏𑂷⸱𑂮𑂴𑂢𑂩⸱𑂓𑂫𑂱⸱𑂪𑂏𑂰𑂯𑂴𑂀𑂀𑃀
debāl⸱pari⸱ego⸱sūnar⸱chavi⸱lagāhū̃̃.
Place a beautiful picture on this wall.

𑂍𑂵𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂰⸱𑂮𑂧𑂨⸱𑂪𑂏𑂞𑂶?

𑂣𑂴𑂞𑂫𑂰⸱𑂣𑂜𑂰𑂅⸱𑂧⸱𑂪𑂏𑂪⸱𑂯𑂆।
pūtvā⸱paṛhāi⸱ma⸱lagal⸱haī।
The son is engaged in studying.

to be involved, engaged [with 𑂧 (ma) ‘in’]

an auxiliary verb expressing beginning: to begin tom


𑂈𑂀𑂒

From Sanskrit उच्च (ucca). Cognate with Hindi ऊँचा (ū̃cā), Punjabi ਉੱਚ (ucca) / اُچّ (ucc), Gujarati ઉંચું (uñcũ), Marathi उंच (uñca), Bengali উঁচু (ũcu), Dhivehi އުސް (us).


𑂏𑂪𑂹𑂣

Corruption of Sanskrit जल्प (jalpa). Doublet of 𑂏𑂣 (gap).


𑂉𑂍𑂠𑂧

𑂉𑂍𑂠𑂧⸱𑂥𑂸𑂩𑂰⸱𑂏𑂵𑂪⸱𑂯𑂍𑂶𑃀
ekdam⸱baurā⸱gel⸱hakai.
He has gone completely insane.

utterly, downright, completely, absolutely, totally


𑂄𑂩𑂲

From Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā). Cognate with Hindi आरा (ārā), Assamese আল (al), Marathi आरी (ārī).


𑂣𑂯𑂳𑂢𑂰

From Sanskrit प्राहुण (prāhuṇa). Cognate with Nepali पाहुना (pāhunā) Gujarati પરોણો (paroṇo), Odia ପହନା (pahanā).


𑂃𑂎𑂥𑂰𑂩

Ultimately from Classical Persian اخبار (axbār), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār).

der

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)


𑂟𑂰𑂍𑂪

Perhaps from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀲𑁆𑀣𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁆 (*sthakk). Cognate with Nepali थाक्नु (thāknu), Maithili थाकब (thākab) / 𑒟𑒰𑒏𑒥 (thākaba), Bhojpuri 𑂟𑂰𑂍𑂪 (thākal), Gujarati થાકવું (thākvũ), Marathi थकणे (thakṇe), Bengali থাকা (thaka), Assamese থকা (thoka), থাকা (thaka).


𑂩𑂰𑂎𑂲

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𑂩𑂰𑂎𑂲 (rākhī)

a rakhi (thread tied to a brother's hand by his sister)

𑂄𑂔𑂳⸱𑂩𑂰𑂎𑂲⸱𑂯𑂍𑂶𑃀
āju⸱rākhī⸱hakai.
Today is Rakhi.

a Hindu annual rite, or ceremony, in which a rakhi (thread) is tied to a brother's hand by his sister in exchange for a gift to her


𑂧𑂁𑂬𑂰

Borrowed from Classical Persian منشأ (manša'), from Arabic مَنْشَأ (manšaʔ). Compare Hindi मंशा (mañśā).


𑂥𑂵𑂬𑂲

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیش (bēš).


𑂧𑂢

From Sanskrit मनस् (manas), from Proto-Indo-European *ménos (“mind”), from *men- (“to think”).


𑂥𑂨𑂮

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “age”).


𑂃𑂫𑂀𑂩𑂰

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𑂃𑂫𑂀𑂩𑂰 (aũrā)

Phyllanthus emblica
Phyllanthus emblica#Translingual

amla, emblic myrobalan, Malacca tree (Phyllanthus emblica)


𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂢⸱𑂩𑂰𑂎𑂪

𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂢⸱𑂩𑂰𑂎𑂪 (dhyān rākhal)


𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂢⸱𑂍𑂶𑂪

𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂢⸱𑂍𑂶𑂪 (dhyān kail)


𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂢⸱𑂣𑂚𑂪

𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂢⸱𑂣𑂚𑂪 (dhyān paṛal)


𑂩𑂰𑂎𑂪

From Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati). Cognate with Bengali রাখা (rakha).


𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔𑂰

From Sanskrit कालेय (kāleya). Compare Hindi कलेजा (kalejā), Bengali কলিজা (kolija), Marathi काळीज (kāḷīj).

𑂞𑂷𑂨⸱𑂯𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂩⸱𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔𑂫𑂰𑂍⸱𑂗𑂳𑂍𑂚𑂰⸱𑂯𑂯𑂴𑂀𑃀
toy⸱hammar⸱karejvāk⸱ṭukṛā⸱hahū̃.
You are very dear to my heart.

literally, “You are a piece of my heart.”


𑂇𑂧𑂱𑂩

Borrowed from Classical Persian عمر ('umr), from Arabic عُمْر (ʕumr).


𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂢

𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂢 (dhyān)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna).

lbor

𑂍𑂯𑂱𑂄⸱𑂦𑂵𑂗𑂪𑂴𑂀⸱𑂯𑂪⸱𑂮𑂵⸱𑂞⸱𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂢𑂉⸱𑂢⸱𑂯𑂍𑂷𑃀
kahiā⸱bheṭlū̃⸱hal⸱se⸱ta⸱dhyānae⸱na⸱hako.
I don't have any recollection as to when did we meet.


𑂮𑂳𑂞𑂰𑂩𑂲

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𑂮𑂳𑂞𑂰𑂩𑂲 (sutārī)


𑂣𑂚𑂪

From Sanskrit पतति (patati, “to fly, fall”). Compare Nepali पर्नु (parnu, “to happen”), Gujarati પડવું (paḍvũ), Bengali পড়া (poṛa), Hindustani پڑنا / पड़ना (paṛnā).

𑂞𑂷𑂩𑂰⸱𑂯𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂩⸱𑂮𑂯𑂔𑂷𑂏⸱𑂍𑂩𑂵'𑂉⸱𑂣𑂚𑂞𑂶।
torā⸱hammar⸱sahjog⸱kare'e⸱paṛtai।
You must help me.


𑂯𑂍𑂶

From Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti).
Cognate with Maithili अछि (aich), Bhojpuri होखल (hōkhal), Bengali আছে (ache), Sylheti ꠀꠍꠦ (asé).

𑂯𑂧𑂩𑂰⸱𑂉𑂏𑂷⸱𑂦𑂰𑂉𑂯𑂍𑂶।
hamrā⸱ego⸱bhāehakai।
I have a brother.


𑂧𑂒𑂱𑂄

From Sanskrit मञ्च (mañca). Cognate with Maithili माची (mācī), Bhojpuri 𑂧𑂰𑂀𑂒 (mā̃c, “watchman's platform”).


𑂍𑂷𑂀𑂜𑂏𑂩

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𑂍𑂷𑂀𑂜𑂏𑂩 (kõṛhgar)


𑂍𑂷𑂜𑂱𑂄

koṛhiā (romanization)
कोढ़िआ (Devanagari)


𑂮𑂩𑂏

From Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga). Cognate with Awadhi सरग (sarag).


𑂯𑂱𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂲

𑂯𑂱𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂲 (hindī)


𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔

𑂞𑂷⸱𑂯𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂩⸱𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔𑂫𑂰⸱𑂍𑂵⸱𑂗𑂳𑂍𑂚𑂰⸱𑂯𑂯𑂴𑂀𑃀
to⸱hammar⸱karejvā⸱ke⸱ṭukṛā⸱hahū̃.
You are very dear to my heart.


𑂍𑂷𑂀𑂜

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥d-.


𑂍𑂷𑂀𑂜

From Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha). Cognate with Gujarati કોઢ (koḍh), Hindi कोढ़ (koṛh).


𑂥𑂵𑂪𑂏

𑂥𑂵𑂪𑂏⸱𑂏𑂣𑂹𑂣⸱𑂔𑂢𑂳⸱𑂍𑂩𑂯𑂴𑂀।


𑂥𑂚𑂏𑂩

baṛgar (romanization)
बड़गर (Devanagari)


𑂥𑂵-

Borrowed from Classical Persian بی (bē).


𑂍𑂯𑂪

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀇 (kahei), from Sanskrit कथयति (katháyati). Cognate with Hindustani कहना (kahnā) / کہنا (kahnā).


𑂎𑂰𑂚

From Sanskrit खडक (khaḍaka, “bolt, post”).


𑂎𑂚𑂏𑂩

From 𑂎𑂰𑂚 (khāṛ, “standing”) + -𑂏𑂩 (-gar).


𑂤𑂶𑂪

Compare Hindi फैलना (phailnā, “to spread”)

𑂆⸱𑂥𑂚⸱𑂤𑂶𑂪⸱𑂘𑂰𑂇⸱𑂯𑂍𑂶𑃀


𑂬𑂵𑂭

𑂬𑂵𑂭⸱𑂍𑂰𑂔⸱𑂯𑂧⸱𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂰⸱𑂠𑂵𑂥𑂷𑃀


𑂔𑂢𑂰𑂢𑂰

𑂔𑂢𑂰𑂢𑂰 (janānā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنانه (zanāna).


𑂯𑂰𑂮𑂱𑂪

𑂯𑂰𑂮𑂱𑂪 (hāsil)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حاصل (hāsil), from Arabic حَاصِل (ḥāṣil).

bor+

(mathematics) the bit or digit that is carried in an addition operation


𑂞𑂱𑂩𑂱𑂄

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𑂞𑂱𑂩𑂱𑂄 (tiriā)


𑂥𑂰𑂀𑂒𑂪

𑂥𑂰𑂀𑂒𑂪 (bā̃chal)

𑂥𑂰𑂀𑂒𑂪⸱𑂍𑂰𑂔⸱𑂥𑂰𑂠⸱𑂧⸱𑂍𑂩𑂱𑂯ऽ


𑂥𑂰𑂀𑂒𑂪

𑂥𑂰𑂀𑂒𑂪 (bā̃chal)


𑂥𑂰𑂍𑂱𑂩

𑂥𑂰𑂍𑂱𑂩 (bākir)


𑂣𑂢𑂹𑂢𑂲

𑂣𑂢𑂹𑂢𑂲 (pannī)


𑂢𑂪𑂹𑂪𑂲

𑂢𑂪𑂹𑂪𑂲 (nallī)


𑂯𑂰𑂀𑂚𑂰

𑂯𑂰𑂀𑂚𑂰 (hā̃ṛā)

Perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa).


𑂒𑂱𑂧𑂒𑂱𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂲

𑂒𑂱𑂧𑂒𑂱𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂲 (cimcimmī)


𑂮𑂳𑂩𑂴𑂔

𑂮𑂳𑂩𑂴𑂔 (surūj)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya).


𑂒𑂰𑂯𑂵

From 𑂒𑂰𑂯𑂪 (cāhal), literally "or if you want/would like".


𑂧𑂰𑂏𑂳𑂩

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𑂧𑂰𑂏𑂳𑂩 (māgur)

Inherited from Sanskrit मद्गुर (madgura), an extension of मद्गु (madgu, “diver, loon”), from Proto-Indo-European *mesg-ú-s (“diver bird”), from *mesg- (“to plunge, to dip”). Cognate with Bengali মাগুর (magur).


𑂩𑂸𑂠𑂰

From Sanskrit रौद्र (raudra). Cognate with Assamese ৰ’দ (röd).


𑂧𑂴𑂘𑂱

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𑂧𑂴𑂘𑂱 (mūṭhi)


𑂒𑂱𑂧𑂍𑂲

𑂒𑂱𑂧𑂍𑂲 (cimkī)


𑂤𑂶𑂗

𑂉𑂍⸱𑂤𑂶𑂗𑂵⸱𑂧⸱𑂞𑂷𑂩𑂰⸱𑂪𑂰𑂅𑂢⸱𑂣𑂩𑂱⸱𑂪𑂵⸱𑂊𑂥𑂷𑃀


𑂒𑂰𑂯𑂪

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀤𑀺 (cāhadi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀸𑀳𑁆 (*cāh).


𑂐𑂰𑂧

From Sanskrit घर्म (gharma, “heat”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós (“warmth, heat”).


-𑂄𑂯𑂗

-ness, Forms abstract nouns from verb and nominal stems.


𑂪𑂮𑂹𑂮𑂰

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𑂪𑂮𑂹𑂮𑂰 (lassā)

From Sanskrit लस (lasa, “stickiness”). Compare Odia ଲାସ (lāsa).

glue, gum (sticky substance used to join things)


𑂥𑂵𑂑

From Sanskrit व्यङ्ग (vyaṅga). Cognate with Bengali ব্যাঙ (bêṅ), Maithili बेङ (bēṅ) .


𑂠𑂢𑂹𑂠

From Sanskrit धन्ध (dhandha). Cognate with Maithili धन्द (dhand) .


𑂢𑂱𑂬𑂹𑂒𑂱𑂢𑂹𑂞

𑂢𑂱𑂬𑂹𑂒𑂱𑂢𑂹𑂞 (niscint)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit निश्चिन्त (niścinta).


𑂤𑂱𑂍𑂱𑂩

Borrowed from Classical Persian فکر (fikr), from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).


𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂰𑂉𑂪

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𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂰𑂉𑂪 (purāel)

From Sanskrit पूरयति (pūráyati, “to fill”).


𑂋𑂩𑂱𑂄𑂉𑂪

𑂋𑂩𑂱𑂄𑂉𑂪 (oriāel)

From 𑂋𑂩 (or, “end”) + -𑂅𑂄𑂉𑂪 (-iāel). Compare Bhojpuri 𑂋𑂩𑂰𑂆𑂪 (orāīl).

𑂔𑂷𑂀⸱𑂮𑂦⸱𑂍𑂰𑂔⸱𑂋𑂩𑂱𑂄⸱𑂪𑂵𑂟𑂱𑂢⸱𑂞⸱𑂥𑂱𑂩𑂰𑂧⸱𑂍𑂩⸱𑂪𑂲𑂯ऽ𑃀

If you finish all the work, take a rest.

jõ sabh kāj oriā lethin ta biram kar liha.


𑂣𑂱𑂣𑂩𑂰

Ficus religiosa
Ficus religiosa#Translingual

sacred fig, bo tree, peepul, pipal, Ficus religiosa


𑂥𑂰𑂪⸱𑂥𑂒𑂹𑂒𑂰

𑂥𑂰𑂪⸱𑂥𑂒𑂹𑂒𑂰 (bāl baccā)

Compound of 𑂥𑂰𑂪 (bāl, “children”) + 𑂥𑂒𑂹𑂒𑂰 (baccā, “kid”).

compound

(idiomatic) immediate family, parents and their children


𑂥𑂰𑂪

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बाल (bāla, “boy, child”).


𑂣𑂩𑂮𑂰𑂠𑂱

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering in both Hinduism and Sikhism


𑂣𑂩𑂮𑂰𑂪

Borrowed from Classical Persian پارسال (pār-sāl). Cognate with Awadhi परसाल (parsāl).

(less common)


𑂣𑂩

From Sanskrit परुत् (parut, “last year”). Cognate with Punjabi ਪਰੂੰ (parū̃).


𑂥𑂒𑂹𑂒𑂰

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𑂥𑂒𑂹𑂒𑂰 (baccā)

Borrowed from Hindustani बच्चा / بچہ (baccā), from Classical Persian بچه (bačča) .


𑂣𑂩𑂮𑂴

Inherited from Sanskrit परश्वः (paraśvaḥ). Cognate with Bengali পরশু (porśu), Hindi परसों (parsõ), Marathi परवा (parvā).

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


𑂥𑂰𑂩

From Sanskrit वाल (vāla), from Proto-Indo-European *ul (“the tail”). Cognate with Hindi बाल (bāl, “hair”).


𑂣𑂩𑂱𑂄𑂩

Inherited from Sanskrit परारि (parāri). Cognate with Malvi परार (parār), Punjabi ਪਰਾਰ (prār).


𑂃𑂪𑂎

Ultimately from Sanskrit अलक्ष्य (alakṣya)


𑂥𑂱𑂪𑂰𑂉𑂪

𑂥𑂱𑂪𑂰𑂉𑂪 (bilāel)


𑂎𑂩𑂎𑂰𑂯

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیرخواہ (xayr-xwāh). Cognate with Bengali খয়ের খাঁ (khoẏer khã).


𑂉𑂮𑂷𑂀

From Sanskrit ऐषमा (aiṣamā). Cognate with Bhojpuri असों (asō̃).


𑂢𑂰𑂏𑂰

𑂍𑂥𑂹𑂔𑂱𑂃𑂞⸱𑂍𑂰𑂩𑂝𑂵⸱𑂯𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂩⸱𑂠𑂴⸱𑂍𑂹𑂪𑂰𑂮⸱𑂢𑂰𑂏𑂰⸱𑂦𑂵⸱𑂏𑂵𑂪𑂶𑃀

I was absent for two classes due to the cold.

kabjiat kāraṇe hammar dū klās nāgā bhe gelai.


𑂮𑂷𑂅𑂄

From Sanskrit स्रोतिया (srotiyā, “stream”).


𑂍𑂝𑂹𑂘

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𑂍𑂝𑂹𑂘 (kaṇṭh)


𑂥𑂲𑂏𑂪

(figuratively, derogatory, intransitive) to bluff, to brag falsely

(figuratively, intransitive) to make false promise


𑂢𑂩𑂵𑂗𑂲

𑂢𑂩𑂵𑂗𑂲 (nareṭī)


𑂐𑂵𑂀𑂗

From Sanskrit घाट (ghāṭa). Compare Bengali ঘাড় (ghaṛ).


𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂔𑂢𑂲

𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂔𑂢𑂲 (mahājanī)


𑂪𑂵𑂢⸱𑂠𑂵𑂢

𑂪𑂵𑂢 (len, “taking”) + 𑂠𑂵𑂢 (den, “giving”).


𑂫𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂣𑂰𑂩

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𑂫𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂣𑂰𑂩 (vyāpār)

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra).


𑂋𑂩

From Sanskrit अवर (avara). Compare Maithili ओर (ōr).


𑂥𑂲𑂏

From the stem of 𑂥𑂲𑂏𑂪 (bīgal, “to throw”).

𑂞𑂷𑂩𑂰⸱𑂉𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂵⸱𑂥𑂲𑂏⸱𑂧⸱𑂠𑂱𑂪𑂹𑂪𑂲⸱𑂣𑂯𑂳𑂀𑂒𑂰⸱𑂠𑂵𑂧𑃀


𑂍𑂢𑂤𑂹𑂨𑂳𑂔𑂱𑂄𑂉𑂪

From 𑂍𑂢𑂤𑂹𑂨𑂳𑂔 (kanaphyuj, “confuse”) + -𑂅𑂄𑂉𑂪 (-iāel).


𑂮𑂳𑂡𑂱𑂄𑂉𑂪

From 𑂮𑂴𑂡𑂲 (sūdhī, “sense”) + -𑂅𑂄𑂉𑂪 (-iāel).


𑂙𑂰𑂍𑂎𑂰𑂢𑂰

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𑂙𑂰𑂍𑂎𑂰𑂢𑂰 (ḍākkhānā)

𑂙𑂰𑂍 (ḍāk, “post”) + 𑂎𑂰𑂢𑂰 (khānā, “house”)

com

(slang) A strip of material (sometimes hiding zippers or buttons) at the front of a pair of trousers, pants, underpants, bootees; fly


𑂙𑂰𑂍𑂐𑂩

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𑂙𑂰𑂍𑂐𑂩 (ḍākghar)


𑂦𑂀𑂚𑂰𑂩

𑂦𑂀𑂚𑂰𑂩 (bhãṛār)

From Magadhi Prakrit *𑀪𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀭 (*bhaṇḍāra), from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”).


𑂪𑂯𑂍𑂪

From Sanskrit लसति (lasati, “to flash”).


𑂏𑂠𑂯𑂰

From Magadhi Prakrit *𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (*gaddaha), from Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha).


𑂎𑂰𑂢𑂰

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𑂎𑂰𑂢𑂰 (khānā)


𑂎𑂰𑂢𑂰

𑂎𑂰𑂢𑂰 (khānā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خانه (xāna).


𑂓𑂳𑂞𑂪

From 𑂓𑂴𑂞 (chūt, “defiled touch”) + -𑂃𑂪 (-al, “verbal suffix”).
From Sanskrit च्युत (cyuta).


𑂤𑂰𑂚𑂪

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𑂤𑂰𑂚𑂪 (phāṛal)


𑂌𑂔𑂰𑂩

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْزَار (ʔawzār), plural of وِزْر (wizr, “burden”).


𑂃𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂩⸱𑂥𑂶𑂘𑂰𑂉𑂪

𑂃𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂩⸱𑂥𑂶𑂘𑂰𑂉𑂪 (acchar baiṭhāel)


𑂏𑂵𑂢𑂹𑂡𑂰𑂩𑂲

𑂏𑂵𑂢𑂹𑂡𑂰𑂩𑂲 (gendhārī)

amaranth, (plant of the genus Amaranthus)


𑂏𑂵𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂰

𑂏𑂵𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂰 (gendā)


𑂏𑂷𑂠𑂰𑂧

𑂏𑂷𑂠𑂰𑂧 (godām)

Borrowed from English godown, from Malay gudang, from Tamil கிடங்கு (kiṭaṅku, “store room”).


𑂦𑂖𑂹𑂔𑂰𑂉𑂪

to convert a currency into smaller denominations.

to have an unfair advantage, to have the upper hand


𑂣𑂵𑂚𑂰𑂉𑂪

𑂣𑂵𑂚𑂰𑂉𑂪 (peṛāel)


𑂮𑂪𑂰𑂅

From Sanskrit शलाका (śalākā). Cognate with Newar सलाइ (salāi).


𑂯𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂰

𑂯𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂰 (harjā)

𑂥𑂵𑂬𑂲⸱𑂎𑂰𑂉𑂪𑂷⸱𑂯𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂰⸱𑂍𑂩ऽ⸱𑂯𑂆𑃀


𑂔𑂰ऽ

𑂔𑂰ऽ⸱𑂯𑂷𑂧𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂍𑂹𑂫𑂰⸱𑂞⸱𑂐𑂩𑂵𑂉⸱𑂓𑂷𑂚⸱𑂊𑂪𑂴
jāऽ homwarkwa ta ghare-e choṛ ailu
jāऽ I left my homework at home.

An exclamation or expression of alarm, concern, or resentment about an error.


𑂯𑂰𑂗

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 (haṭṭa), 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (haṭṭī), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa).


𑂒𑂰𑂧

From Sanskrit चर्मन् (cárman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”).


𑂓𑂰𑂯𑂲

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𑂓𑂰𑂯𑂲 (chāhī)


𑂦𑂱𑂎𑂧𑂑𑂹𑂏

𑂦𑂱𑂎𑂧𑂑𑂹𑂏 (bhīkhmaṅg)

𑂦𑂲𑂎 (bhīkh, “begging”) + 𑂧𑂑𑂹𑂏 (maṅg, “ask for”)


𑂥𑂳𑂚𑂪

Inherited from Sanskrit बुड्यति (buḍyati). Cognate with Marathi बुडणे (buḍṇe), Maithili बुड़ब (buṛab) Bhojpuri 𑂥𑂳𑂚𑂪 (buṛal).


𑂥𑂷𑂚𑂪

Inherited from Sanskrit बोड्यति (boḍyati). Cognate with Maithili बोड़ब (bōṛab) Bhojpuri 𑂥𑂷𑂚𑂪 (boṛal) Sindhi ॿोड़णु (boṛaṇu).

cog

Sindhi ॿोड़णु

𑂯𑂧𑂩𑂰⸱𑂒𑂰𑂨⸱𑂧⸱𑂥𑂷𑂚𑂪⸱𑂥𑂱𑂮𑂹𑂍𑂳𑂗⸱𑂢⸱𑂢𑂱𑂧𑂹𑂧𑂢⸱𑂥𑂳𑂕𑂰⸱𑂯𑂷𑃀
I don't like biscuit dipped in tea
Hamrā chāy ma boṛal biskuṭ na nimman bujhā ho.


𑂦𑂲𑂎

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bhikkhā), from Sanskrit भिक्षा (bhikṣā). Cognate with Gujarati ભીખ (bhīkh), Hindustani بِھیک (bhīk) / भीख (bhīkh), Sindhi بِيکَ / बीख, Punjabi ਭਿੱਖ (bhikkha) / بھِکّھ (bhikkh), Nepali भिख (bhikh), Maithili भीख (bhīkh) / 𑒦𑒲𑒐 (bhīkha), Odia ଭିକ (bhika), ଭିଖ (bhikha), Bengali ভিখ (bhikh), Sinhalese බික් (bik).


𑂃𑂏𑂳𑂄

अगुआ अगुआ#Magahi


𑂢𑂱𑂩𑂰𑂪

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𑂢𑂱𑂩𑂰𑂪 (nirāl)

From Sanskrit ललाट (lalāṭa). Compare Hindi लिलार (lilār).


𑂙𑂰𑂯𑂎𑂷𑂗

𑂙𑂰𑂯𑂎𑂷𑂗 (ḍāhkhoṭ)

𑂙𑂰𑂯 (ḍāh) + 𑂎𑂷𑂗 (khoṭ)

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𑂙𑂰𑂯 (ḍāh) + 𑂎𑂷𑂗 (khoṭ)


𑂃𑂏𑂳𑂄𑂆

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𑂃𑂏𑂳𑂄𑂆 (aguāi)


𑂎𑂷𑂗

From Sanskrit कूट (kūṭa, “fraud, deception”).


𑂮𑂴𑂡𑂲

Compare Hindi सुध (sudh), Awadhi सुधि (sudhi).


𑂢𑂲𑂍

From Sanskrit निक्त (niktá). Cognate with Punjabi ਨਿੱਕਾ (nikkā, “small”).


𑂪𑂰𑂔

From Sanskrit लज्जा (lajjā, “shame”).
Compare Bengali লজ্জা (lojja, “shame”).

𑂆 𑂪𑂰𑂔 𑂍𑂵 𑂥𑂰𑂞 𑂯𑂆


मगह

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑀥 (magadha), from Sanskrit मगध (magadha).

inh+

the country of the Magadhas, South Bihar and North Jharkhand

name of a country in ancient India, in southern Bihar


केबाड़ी

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केबाड़ी (kebāṛī) (Kaithi 𑂍𑂵𑂥𑂰𑂚𑂲)

केबड़िआ खोलहुँ।


𑂍𑂵𑂥𑂰𑂚𑂲

kebāṛī (romanization)
केबाड़ी (Devanagari)

𑂍𑂵𑂥𑂚𑂱𑂄⸱𑂎𑂷𑂪𑂯𑂳𑂀।


केबाड़

केबाड़ (kebāṛ) (Kaithi 𑂍𑂵𑂥𑂰𑂚)

केबड़िआ खोलहुँ।


𑂍𑂵𑂥𑂰𑂚

kebāṛ (romanization)
केबाड़ (Devanagari)

𑂍𑂵𑂥𑂚𑂱𑂄⸱𑂎𑂷𑂪𑂯𑂳𑂀।


𑂯𑂶

Cognate with Maithili अछि (achɨ), Bhojpuri होब (hōb), Hindi है (hai), Marathi आहे (āhe).

𑂯𑂧𑂩𑂰⸱𑂉𑂏𑂷⸱𑂦𑂰𑂉𑂯𑂶।


𑂦𑂳𑂅𑂄𑂀

𑂦𑂳𑂅𑂄𑂀 (bhuiā̃)


𑂒𑂷𑂎

Compare Punjabi ਚੋਖਾ (cokhā) / چوکھا (cokhā), Nepali चोखो (cokho), Gujarati ચોખલું (cokhlũ), Marathi चोख (cokh).


𑂦𑂳𑂅𑂀𑂙𑂷𑂪

𑂦𑂳𑂅𑂀𑂙𑂷𑂪 (bhuĩḍol)

𑂦𑂳𑂆𑂀 (bhuī̃, “ground”) + 𑂙𑂷𑂪𑂪 (ḍolal, “sway”)


𑂙𑂷𑂪𑂪

from Sanskrit दोलायते (dolāyate), दोलयति (dolayati).


𑂪𑂵𑂎𑂰

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lĕkkha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit लेख्य (lekhya, “document; writing”).


𑂄𑂎𑂩

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (akkhara), from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara).


𑂯𑂱𑂏𑂩𑂰𑂉𑂪

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𑂯𑂱𑂏𑂩𑂰𑂉𑂪 (higrāel)


𑂍𑂵𑂯𑂳𑂢𑂲

𑂍𑂵𑂯𑂳𑂢𑂲 (kehunī)

From Sanskrit कफोणि (kaphoṇi). Compare Hindi कुहनी (kuhnī).


लाँगल

लाँगल (lā̃gal)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀁𑀕𑀮 (laṃgala), from Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala).


धिआ

Inherited from Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ). Cognate with Sylheti ꠎꠤ (zi), Odia ଝିଅ (jhia), Hindi धी (dhī), धिया (dhiyā).


महतारी

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā
Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ)der.
Magahi महतारी (mahᵊtārī)
Ultimately derived from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ). Cognate with Bhojpuri महतारी (mahᵊtārī), Braj महतारी (mahtārī), Awadhi महतारी (mahtārī).