See толмач in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlmačь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlmačь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tilmač"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tilmač",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dilmaç",
"3": "",
"4": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dilmaç (“interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*til",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-mač",
"4": "",
"5": "noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mač (“noun suffix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толма́ч"
},
"expansion": "Russian толма́ч (tolmáč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tolmač"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tolmač",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̀ма̄ч"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ту̀ма̄ч",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłumacz",
"3": "",
"4": "translator"
},
"expansion": "Polish tłumacz (“translator”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tolmács"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tolmács",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь, from Proto-Turkic *tilmač (compare Turkish dilmaç (“interpreter”)), from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”) (Turkish dil) + Proto-Turkic *-mač (“noun suffix”). Cognate with Russian толма́ч (tolmáč), Slovene tolmač, Serbo-Croatian ту̀ма̄ч/tùmāč, Polish tłumacz (“translator”). Non-Slavic cognates include German Dolmetscher and Hungarian tolmács.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolmač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толмач",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "толмачи"
},
"expansion": "толмач • (tolmač) m (plural толмачи)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тол‧мач"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "толмачје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "толмача",
"def_dist_pl": "толмачине",
"def_dist_sg": "толмачон",
"def_prox_pl": "толмачиве",
"def_prox_sg": "толмачов",
"def_unsp_pl": "толмачите",
"def_unsp_sg": "толмачот",
"ind_pl": "толмачи",
"ind_sg": "толмач",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "толмачи",
"voc_sg": "толмачу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"id": "en-толмач-mk-noun-lmbZ6ImU",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) interpreter"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolmači",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толмачи"
},
{
"roman": "protolmači",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протолмачи"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "толкувач"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔɫmat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "толмач"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlmačь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tъlmačь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tilmač"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tilmač",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dilmaç",
"3": "",
"4": "interpreter"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dilmaç (“interpreter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*til",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-mač",
"4": "",
"5": "noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-mač (“noun suffix”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толма́ч"
},
"expansion": "Russian толма́ч (tolmáč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tolmač"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tolmač",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̀ма̄ч"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ту̀ма̄ч",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tłumacz",
"3": "",
"4": "translator"
},
"expansion": "Polish tłumacz (“translator”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tolmács"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian tolmács",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь, from Proto-Turkic *tilmač (compare Turkish dilmaç (“interpreter”)), from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”) (Turkish dil) + Proto-Turkic *-mač (“noun suffix”). Cognate with Russian толма́ч (tolmáč), Slovene tolmač, Serbo-Croatian ту̀ма̄ч/tùmāč, Polish tłumacz (“translator”). Non-Slavic cognates include German Dolmetscher and Hungarian tolmács.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolmač",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "толмач",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "толмачи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толмача",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "толмачи"
},
"expansion": "толмач • (tolmač) m (plural толмачи)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тол‧мач"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "толмачје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "толмача",
"def_dist_pl": "толмачине",
"def_dist_sg": "толмачон",
"def_prox_pl": "толмачиве",
"def_prox_sg": "толмачов",
"def_unsp_pl": "толмачите",
"def_unsp_sg": "толмачот",
"ind_pl": "толмачи",
"ind_sg": "толмач",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "толмачи",
"voc_sg": "толмачу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolmači",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толмачи"
},
{
"roman": "protolmači",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протолмачи"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) interpreter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "толкувач"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔɫmat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "толмач"
}
Download raw JSONL data for толмач meaning in Macedonian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.