"cúli" meaning in Macanese

See cúli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈku.li/
Etymology: Most likely from English coolie, from Hindustani क़ुली / قلی (qulī, “hired laborer”), possibly from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “servant”). Etymology templates: {{bor|mzs|en|coolie}} English coolie, {{der|mzs|inc-hnd}} Hindustani, {{der|mzs|ota|قول|t=servant|tr=kul}} Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “servant”) Head templates: {{head|mzs|noun}} cúli
  1. coolie, rickshaw or trishaw carrier Categories (topical): Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-cúli-mzs-noun-iiXktr0H Disambiguation of Occupations: 79 21 Disambiguation of People: 100 0 Categories (other): Macanese terms with collocations, Macanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Macanese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12
  2. (derogatory) useless person, person of no worth Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-cúli-mzs-noun-JEoee7aH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cule, cúle Derived forms: cabéça-di-cúli (english: stevedore at the docks and markets responsible for a team of coolies; head of coolies) [literally]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stevedore at the docks and markets responsible for a team of coolies; head of coolies",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "cabéça-di-cúli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "coolie"
      },
      "expansion": "English coolie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قول",
        "t": "servant",
        "tr": "kul"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “servant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from English coolie, from Hindustani क़ुली / قلی (qulī, “hired laborer”), possibly from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “servant”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cúli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macanese",
  "lang_code": "mzs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mzs",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "mzs:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mzs",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "mzs:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Call for a few coolies to carry everything",
          "text": "Chomâ quanto cúli para cartá tudo ancuza",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coolie, rickshaw or trishaw carrier"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúli-mzs-noun-iiXktr0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ],
        [
          "rickshaw",
          "rickshaw"
        ],
        [
          "trishaw",
          "trishaw"
        ],
        [
          "carrier",
          "carrier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "useless person, person of no worth"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúli-mzs-noun-JEoee7aH",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) useless person, person of no worth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.li/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cúle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúli"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macanese lemmas",
    "Macanese nouns",
    "Macanese terms borrowed from English",
    "Macanese terms derived from English",
    "Macanese terms derived from Hindustani languages",
    "Macanese terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mzs:Occupations",
    "mzs:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "stevedore at the docks and markets responsible for a team of coolies; head of coolies",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "cabéça-di-cúli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "coolie"
      },
      "expansion": "English coolie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قول",
        "t": "servant",
        "tr": "kul"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “servant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely from English coolie, from Hindustani क़ुली / قلی (qulī, “hired laborer”), possibly from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “servant”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzs",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cúli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macanese",
  "lang_code": "mzs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macanese terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Call for a few coolies to carry everything",
          "text": "Chomâ quanto cúli para cartá tudo ancuza",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coolie, rickshaw or trishaw carrier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ],
        [
          "rickshaw",
          "rickshaw"
        ],
        [
          "trishaw",
          "trishaw"
        ],
        [
          "carrier",
          "carrier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macanese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless person, person of no worth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) useless person, person of no worth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.li/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cule"
    },
    {
      "word": "cúle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúli"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cúli meaning in Macanese (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.