See virun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fora"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fora",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vor"
},
"expansion": "German vor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fora, from Proto-Germanic *funai. Cognate with German vor, Dutch voor, English fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "virun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 22 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (en event, a time)"
],
"id": "en-virun-lb-prep-~N4Fou24",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 22 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, ahead of"
],
"id": "en-virun-lb-prep-OgGFneqD",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 22 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"id": "en-virun-lb-prep-HY4I~WMm",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 7 46 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 22 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, outside (spatially)"
],
"id": "en-virun-lb-prep-Q~NoiF~v",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"spatially",
"spatially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ akkusative or + dative) in front of, outside (spatially)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 22 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in front of, in the presence of"
],
"id": "en-virun-lb-prep-u4zFec6T",
"links": [
[
"in the presence of",
"in the presence of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ dative) in front of, in the presence of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bei ... zou"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 17 22 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first and foremost, above all)"
],
"id": "en-virun-lb-prep-4hyIvxgT",
"links": [
[
"first and foremost",
"first and foremost"
],
[
"above all",
"above all"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an éischter Linn"
},
{
"word": "besonnesch"
},
{
"word": "haaptsächlech"
},
{
"word": "virop"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiˈʀun/"
}
],
"word": "virun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish prepositions",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fora"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fora",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vor"
},
"expansion": "German vor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voor"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fora, from Proto-Germanic *funai. Cognate with German vor, Dutch voor, English fore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "virun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before (en event, a time)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in front of, ahead of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in front of, outside (spatially)"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"spatially",
"spatially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ akkusative or + dative) in front of, outside (spatially)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in front of, in the presence of"
],
"links": [
[
"in the presence of",
"in the presence of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ dative) in front of, in the presence of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bei ... zou"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first and foremost, above all)"
],
"links": [
[
"first and foremost",
"first and foremost"
],
[
"above all",
"above all"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an éischter Linn"
},
{
"word": "besonnesch"
},
{
"word": "haaptsächlech"
},
{
"word": "virop"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiˈʀun/"
}
],
"word": "virun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virun meaning in Luxembourgish (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + akkusative or + dative",
"path": [
"virun"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "virun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + akkusative or + dative",
"path": [
"virun"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "virun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.