aby

Univerbation of až (“that”) + by (“would”)


by

From Proto-Slavic *by (third-person singular aorist of *byti).

der

third-person singular aorist of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*byti</i>

Njecynimy to, dokulaž by jim škóźeło.

We don’t do that because it would hurt them.

would (used with the past active participle to form a conditional)


du

From Proto-Slavic *jьdǫ (first-person singular) and *jьdǫtь (third-person plural), inflected forms of *jьti.

inflection of hyś:
first-person singular present

inflection of hyś:
third-person plural present


bij

second-person singular imperative of biś


co

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


lip

second-person singular imperative of lipaś


da

second/third-person singular preterite of daś


ros

second-person singular imperative of rosć


spice

inflection of spicy:
neuter nominative/accusative singular

inflection of spicy:
nominative/accusative plural


rub

second-person singular imperative of rubaś


duty

duty (masculine nominative singular)
duta (feminine nominative singular)
dute (neuter nominative singular)
dutej (dual nominative)
dute (nominative plural)
dutego (genitive masculine singular)
duteje (feminine genitive singular)
dutego (genitive neuter singular)
duteju (dual genitive)
dutych (genitive plural)
dutemu (dative masculine singular)
dutej (dative feminine singular)
dutemu (dative neuter singular)
dutyma (dative dual)
dutym (dative plural)
duty (accusative masculine singular)
dutego (accusative animate masculine singular)
dutu (accusative feminine singular)
dute (accusative neuter singular)
dutej (accusative dual)
duteju (accusative animate dual)
dute (accusative plural)
dutych (optional animate form) (accusative plural)
dutym (instrumental masculine singular)
duteju (feminine instrumental singular)
dutym (instrumental neuter singular)
dutyma (dual instrumental)
dutymi (instrumental plural)
dutem (locative masculine singular)
dutej (feminine locative singular)
dutem (locative neuter singular)
dutyma (dual locative)
dutych (locative plural)


pity

pity (masculine nominative singular)
pita (feminine nominative singular)
pite (neuter nominative singular)
pitej (dual nominative)
pite (nominative plural)
pitego (genitive masculine singular)
piteje (feminine genitive singular)
pitego (genitive neuter singular)
piteju (dual genitive)
pitych (genitive plural)
pitemu (dative masculine singular)
pitej (dative feminine singular)
pitemu (dative neuter singular)
pityma (dative dual)
pitym (dative plural)
pity (accusative masculine singular)
pitego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pitu (accusative feminine singular)
pite (accusative neuter singular)
pitej (accusative dual)
piteju (accusative animate dual)
pite (accusative plural)
pitych (optional animate form) (accusative plural)
pitym (instrumental masculine singular)
piteju (feminine instrumental singular)
pitym (instrumental neuter singular)
pityma (dual instrumental)
pitymi (instrumental plural)
pitem (locative masculine singular)
pitej (feminine locative singular)
pitem (locative neuter singular)
pityma (dual locative)
pitych (locative plural)


gib

second-person singular imperative of gibaś


su

Tšochu dalej su Stare wiki.

1998, Erwin Hannusch, chapter 1, in Niedersorbisch praktisch und verständlich, Bautzen: Domowina Verlag, →ISBN, page 20:

Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach su typiske za naš region.

2011 September 27, I. Neumannojc, “Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury”, in Nowy Casnik:

Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.


sec

pósec (perfective)
seku (first-person present singular)
secom (first-person present singular)
secomej (dual first-person present)
secomy (first-person plural present)
secoš (present second-person singular)
secotej (dual present second-person)
secośo (plural present second-person)
seco (present singular third-person)
secotej (dual present third-person)
seku (plural present third-person)
secech (first-person preterite singular)
secechmej (dual first-person preterite)
secechmy (first-person plural preterite)
secešo (preterite second-person singular)
seceštej (dual preterite second-person)
secešćo (plural preterite second-person)
secešo (preterite singular third-person)
seceštej (dual preterite third-person)
secechu (plural preterite third-person)
sec (imperative second-person singular)
sectej (dual imperative second-person)
secćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *sěťi (“to cut, chop”).


pal

second-person singular imperative of paliś


spicy

spicy (masculine nominative singular)
spica (feminine nominative singular)
spice (neuter nominative singular)
spicej (dual nominative)
spice (nominative plural)
spicego (genitive masculine singular)
spiceje (feminine genitive singular)
spicego (genitive neuter singular)
spiceju (dual genitive)
spicych (genitive plural)
spicemu (dative masculine singular)
spicej (dative feminine singular)
spicemu (dative neuter singular)
spicyma (dative dual)
spicym (dative plural)
spicy (accusative masculine singular)
spicego (accusative animate masculine singular)
spicu (accusative feminine singular)
spice (accusative neuter singular)
spicej (accusative dual)
spiceju (accusative animate dual)
spice (accusative plural)
spicych (optional animate form) (accusative plural)
spicym (instrumental masculine singular)
spiceju (feminine instrumental singular)
spicym (instrumental neuter singular)
spicyma (dual instrumental)
spicymi (instrumental plural)
spicem (locative masculine singular)
spicej (feminine locative singular)
spicem (locative neuter singular)
spicyma (dual locative)
spicych (locative plural)


dane

inflection of dany:
nominative/accusative singular neuter

inflection of dany:
nominative/accusative plural


lic

second-person singular imperative of licyś


witaj

second-person singular imperative of witaś


dany

dany (masculine nominative singular)
dana (feminine nominative singular)
dane (neuter nominative singular)
danej (dual nominative)
dane (nominative plural)
danego (genitive masculine singular)
daneje (feminine genitive singular)
danego (genitive neuter singular)
daneju (dual genitive)
danych (genitive plural)
danemu (dative masculine singular)
danej (dative feminine singular)
danemu (dative neuter singular)
danyma (dative dual)
danym (dative plural)
dany (accusative masculine singular)
danego (accusative animate masculine singular)
danu (accusative feminine singular)
dane (accusative neuter singular)
danej (accusative dual)
daneju (accusative animate dual)
dane (accusative plural)
danych (optional animate form) (accusative plural)
danym (instrumental masculine singular)
daneju (feminine instrumental singular)
danym (instrumental neuter singular)
danyma (dual instrumental)
danymi (instrumental plural)
danem (locative masculine singular)
danej (feminine locative singular)
danem (locative neuter singular)
danyma (dual locative)
danych (locative plural)


moc

mogu (first-person present singular)
možom (first-person present singular)
možomej (dual first-person present)
možomy (first-person plural present)
možoš (present second-person singular)
možotej (dual present second-person)
možośo (plural present second-person)
možo (present singular third-person)
možotej (dual present third-person)
mogu (plural present third-person)
njamogu (first-person present singular)
njamožom (first-person present singular)
njamožomej (dual first-person present)
njamožomy (first-person plural present)
njamožoš (present second-person singular)
njamožotej (dual present second-person)
njamožośo (plural present second-person)
njamožo (present singular third-person)
njamožotej (dual present third-person)
njamogu (plural present third-person)
možech (first-person preterite singular)
možechmej (dual first-person preterite)
možechmy (first-person plural preterite)
možešo (preterite second-person singular)
možeštej (dual preterite second-person)
možešćo (plural preterite second-person)
možešo (preterite singular third-person)
možeštej (dual preterite third-person)
možechu (plural preterite third-person)


wucu

second-person singular preterite of wucuś

third-person singular preterite of wucuś


duli

Wóni su duli do wognja.


stup

second-person singular imperative of stupiś


deri

second/third-person singular preterite of deriś


gaby

Univerbation of gaž (“if”) + by (“would”)


pite

inflection of pity:
nominative/accusative singular neuter

inflection of pity:
nominative/accusative plural


móc

mógu (first-person present singular)
móžom (first-person present singular)
móžomej (dual first-person present)
móžomy (first-person plural present)
móžoš (present second-person singular)
móžotej (dual present second-person)
móžośo (plural present second-person)
móžo (present singular third-person)
móžotej (dual present third-person)
mógu (plural present third-person)
njamógu (first-person present singular)
njamóžom (first-person present singular)
njamóžomej (dual first-person present)
njamóžomy (first-person plural present)
njamóžoš (present second-person singular)
njamóžotej (dual present second-person)
njamóžośo (plural present second-person)
njamóžo (present singular third-person)
njamóžotej (dual present third-person)
njamógu (plural present third-person)
móžech (first-person preterite singular)
móžechmej (dual first-person preterite)
móžechmy (first-person plural preterite)
móžešo (preterite second-person singular)
móžeštej (dual preterite second-person)
móžešćo (plural preterite second-person)
móžešo (preterite singular third-person)
móžeštej (dual preterite third-person)
móžechu (plural preterite third-person)


duj

second-person singular imperative of duś


segni

second-person singular imperative of segnuś


drap

second-person singular imperative of drapaś


mysli

inflection of mysliś:
third-person singular present

inflection of mysliś:
second-person singular imperative


ból

second-person singular imperative of bóleś


brane

inflection of brany:
nominative/accusative singular neuter

inflection of brany:
nominative/accusative plural


laž

second-person singular imperative of lažaś


piś

piju (first-person present singular)
pijom (first-person present singular)
pijomej (dual first-person present)
pijomy (first-person plural present)
pijoš (present second-person singular)
pijotej (dual present second-person)
pijośo (plural present second-person)
pijo (present singular third-person)
pijotej (dual present third-person)
piju (plural present third-person)
pijach (first-person preterite singular)
pijachmej (dual first-person preterite)
pijachmy (first-person plural preterite)
pijašo (preterite second-person singular)
pijaštej (dual preterite second-person)
pijašćo (plural preterite second-person)
pijašo (preterite singular third-person)
pijaštej (dual preterite third-person)
pijachu (plural preterite third-person)
pij (imperative second-person singular)
pijtej (dual imperative second-person)
pijśo (imperative plural second-person)


sej

second-person singular imperative of seś


piš

second-person singular imperative of pisaś


granicowaś

granicuju (first-person present singular)
granicujom (first-person present singular)
granicujomej (dual first-person present)
granicujomy (first-person plural present)
granicujoš (present second-person singular)
granicujotej (dual present second-person)
granicujośo (plural present second-person)
granicujo (present singular third-person)
granicujotej (dual present third-person)
granicuju (plural present third-person)
granicowach (first-person preterite singular)
granicowachmej (dual first-person preterite)
granicowachmy (first-person plural preterite)
granicowašo (preterite second-person singular)
granicowaštej (dual preterite second-person)
granicowašćo (plural preterite second-person)
granicowašo (preterite singular third-person)
granicowaštej (dual preterite third-person)
granicowachu (plural preterite third-person)
granicuj (imperative second-person singular)
granicujtej (dual imperative second-person)
granicujśo (imperative plural second-person)


ryś

wuryś (perfective)
ryju (first-person present singular)
ryjom (first-person present singular)
ryjomej (dual first-person present)
ryjomy (first-person plural present)
ryjoš (present second-person singular)
ryjotej (dual present second-person)
ryjośo (plural present second-person)
ryjo (present singular third-person)
ryjotej (dual present third-person)
ryju (plural present third-person)
ryjach (first-person preterite singular)
ryjachmej (dual first-person preterite)
ryjachmy (first-person plural preterite)
ryjašo (preterite second-person singular)
ryjaštej (dual preterite second-person)
ryjašćo (plural preterite second-person)
ryjašo (preterite singular third-person)
ryjaštej (dual preterite third-person)
ryjachu (plural preterite third-person)
ryj (imperative second-person singular)
ryjtej (dual imperative second-person)
ryjśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *ryti; cognate with Polish ryć, Czech rýt, and Russian рыть (rytʹ).


byś

som (first-person present singular)
smej (dual first-person present)
smy (first-person plural present)
sy (present second-person singular)
stej (dual present second-person)
sćo (plural present second-person)
jo (present singular third-person)
stej (dual present third-person)
su (plural present third-person)
njejsom (first-person present singular)
njejsmej (dual first-person present)
njejsmy (first-person plural present)
njejsy (present second-person singular)
njejstej (dual present second-person)
njejsćo (plural present second-person)
njejo (present singular third-person)
njejstej (dual present third-person)
njejsu (plural present third-person)
buźom (first-person future singular)
budu (first-person future singular)
buźomej (dual first-person future)
buźomy (first-person future plural)
buźoš (future second-person singular)
buźotej (dual future second-person)
buźośo (future plural second-person)
buźo (future singular third-person)
buźotej (dual future third-person)
budu (future plural third-person)
buch (first-person passive singular)
buchmej (dual first-person passive)
buchmy (first-person passive plural)
bu (passive second-person singular)
buštej (dual passive second-person)
bušćo (passive plural second-person)
bu (passive singular third-person)
buštej (dual passive third-person)
buchu (passive plural third-person)
běch (first-person preterite singular)
běchmej (dual first-person preterite)
běchmy (first-person plural preterite)
běšo (preterite second-person singular)
běštej (dual preterite second-person)
běšćo (plural preterite second-person)
běšo (preterite singular third-person)
běštej (dual preterite third-person)
běchu (plural preterite third-person)
buź (imperative second-person singular)
buźtej (dual imperative second-person)
buźćo (imperative plural second-person)


spóra

inflection of spóraś:
third-person singular present

inflection of spóraś:
second/third-person singular preterite


gdyby

Univerbation of gdyž (“if”) + by (“would”)


jebany

jebany (masculine nominative singular)
jebana (feminine nominative singular)
jebane (neuter nominative singular)
jebanej (dual nominative)
jebane (nominative plural)
jebanego (genitive masculine singular)
jebaneje (feminine genitive singular)
jebanego (genitive neuter singular)
jebaneju (dual genitive)
jebanych (genitive plural)
jebanemu (dative masculine singular)
jebanej (dative feminine singular)
jebanemu (dative neuter singular)
jebanyma (dative dual)
jebanym (dative plural)
jebany (accusative masculine singular)
jebanego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jebanu (accusative feminine singular)
jebane (accusative neuter singular)
jebanej (accusative dual)
jebaneju (accusative animate dual)
jebane (accusative plural)
jebanych (optional animate form) (accusative plural)
jebanym (instrumental masculine singular)
jebaneju (feminine instrumental singular)
jebanym (instrumental neuter singular)
jebanyma (dual instrumental)
jebanymi (instrumental plural)
jebanem (locative masculine singular)
jebanej (feminine locative singular)
jebanem (locative neuter singular)
jebanyma (dual locative)
jebanych (locative plural)


ric

second-person singular imperative of ricaś


štap

second-person singular imperfect of štapaś


bił

bił (masculine singular)
biła (feminine singular)
biło (neuter singular)
biłej (dual)
bili (plural)


był

był (masculine singular)
była (feminine singular)
było (neuter singular)
byłej (dual)
byli (plural)


ryj

second-person singular imperative of ryś


spi

second-person singular imperative of spaś


pił

pił (masculine singular)
piła (feminine singular)
piło (neuter singular)
piłej (dual)
pili (plural)


groni

third-person singular present imperfective

second/third-person singular preterite perfective


mógu

first-person singular/third-person plural present of móc


palone

inflection of palony:
neuter nominative/accusative singular

inflection of palony:
nominative/accusative plural


mógł

mógł (masculine singular)
mógła (feminine singular)
mógło (neuter singular)
mógłej (dual)
mógli (plural)

(used without a finite verb) would be able to, could


grał

grał (masculine singular)
grała (feminine singular)
grało (neuter singular)
grałej (dual)
grali (plural)


graj

second-person singular imperative of graś


witał

witał (masculine singular)
witała (feminine singular)
witało (neuter singular)
witałej (dual)
witali (plural)


padał

padał (masculine singular)
padała (feminine singular)
padało (neuter singular)
padałej (dual)
padali (plural)


padaj

first-person singular imperative of padaś


pytał

pytał (masculine singular)
pytała (feminine singular)
pytało (neuter singular)
pytałej (dual)
pytali (plural)


pytaj

second-person singular imperative of pytaś


tkał

tkał (masculine singular)
tkała (feminine singular)
tkało (neuter singular)
tkałej (dual)
tkali (plural)


tkaj

second-person singular imperative of tkaś


pałkach

first-person singular preterite of pałkaś


měś

mam (first-person present singular)
mamej (dual first-person present)
mamy (first-person plural present)
maš (present second-person singular)
matej (dual present second-person)
maśo (plural present second-person)
ma (present singular third-person)
matej (dual present third-person)
maju (plural present third-person)
njamam (first-person present singular)
njamamej (dual first-person present)
njamamy (first-person plural present)
njamaš (present second-person singular)
njamatej (dual present second-person)
njamaśo (plural present second-person)
njama (present singular third-person)
njamatej (dual present third-person)
njamaju (plural present third-person)
mějach (first-person preterite singular)
mějachmej (dual first-person preterite)
mějachmy (first-person plural preterite)
mějašo (preterite second-person singular)
mějaštej (dual preterite second-person)
mějašćo (plural preterite second-person)
mějašo (preterite singular third-person)
mějaštej (dual preterite third-person)
mějachu (plural preterite third-person)
změjom (first-person future singular)
změju (first-person future singular)
změjomej (dual first-person future)
změjomy (first-person future plural)
změjoš (future second-person singular)
změjotej (dual future second-person)
změjośo (future plural second-person)
změjo (future singular third-person)
změjotej (dual future third-person)
změju (future plural third-person)
měj (imperative second-person singular)
mějtej (dual imperative second-person)
mějśo (imperative plural second-person)


stupi

second-person singular preterite of stupiś

third-person singular preterite of stupiś


pij

second-person singular imperative of piś


daj

second-person singular imperative of daś


dawaj

second-person singular imperative of dawaś


strow

second-person singular imperative of strowiś


duł

duł (masculine singular)
duła (feminine singular)
duło (neuter singular)
dułej (dual)
duli (plural)


źěl

From Proto-Slavic *dělъ. Cognate with Slovene del, Serbo-Croatian deo, Macedonian дел (del), etc.

second-person singular imperative of źěliś


spane

inflection of spany:
nominative/accusative singular neuter

inflection of spany:
nominative/accusative plural


mył

mył (masculine singular)
myła (feminine singular)
myło (neuter singular)
myłej (dual)
myli (plural)


źěłaś

zeźěłaś (perfective)
źěłam (first-person present singular)
źěłamej (dual first-person present)
źěłamy (first-person plural present)
źěłaš (present second-person singular)
źěłatej (dual present second-person)
źěłaśo (plural present second-person)
źěła (present singular third-person)
źěłatej (dual present third-person)
źěłaju (plural present third-person)
źěłach (first-person preterite singular)
źěłachmej (dual first-person preterite)
źěłachmy (first-person plural preterite)
źěłašo (preterite second-person singular)
źěłaštej (dual preterite second-person)
źěłašćo (plural preterite second-person)
źěłašo (preterite singular third-person)
źěłaštej (dual preterite third-person)
źěłachu (plural preterite third-person)
źěłaj (imperative second-person singular)
źěłajtej (dual imperative second-person)
źěłajśo (imperative plural second-person)


śepaś

póśepaś (perfective)
śepju (first-person present singular)
śepjom (first-person present singular)
śepjomej (dual first-person present)
śepjomy (first-person plural present)
śepjoš (present second-person singular)
śepjotej (dual present second-person)
śepjośo (plural present second-person)
śepjo (present singular third-person)
śepjotej (dual present third-person)
śepju (plural present third-person)
śepach (first-person preterite singular)
śepachmej (dual first-person preterite)
śepachmy (first-person plural preterite)
śepašo (preterite second-person singular)
śepaštej (dual preterite second-person)
śepašćo (plural preterite second-person)
śepašo (preterite singular third-person)
śepaštej (dual preterite third-person)
śepachu (plural preterite third-person)
śep (imperative second-person singular)
śeptej (dual imperative second-person)
śepśo (imperative plural second-person)
śepam (first-person present singular)
śepamej (dual first-person present)
śepamy (first-person plural present)
śepaš (present second-person singular)
śepatej (dual present second-person)
śepaśo (plural present second-person)
śepa (present singular third-person)
śepatej (dual present third-person)
śepaju (plural present third-person)
śepach (first-person preterite singular)
śepachmej (dual first-person preterite)
śepachmy (first-person plural preterite)
śepašo (preterite second-person singular)
śepaštej (dual preterite second-person)
śepašćo (plural preterite second-person)
śepašo (preterite singular third-person)
śepaštej (dual preterite third-person)
śepachu (plural preterite third-person)
śepaj (imperative second-person singular)
śepajtej (dual imperative second-person)
śepajśo (imperative plural second-person)


kšaj

second-person singular imperative of kšajaś


wiźeś

wuwiźeś (perfective)
wiźim (first-person present singular)
wiźimej (dual first-person present)
wiźimy (first-person plural present)
wiźiš (present second-person singular)
wiźitej (dual present second-person)
wiźiśo (plural present second-person)
wiźi (present singular third-person)
wiźitej (dual present third-person)
wiźe (plural present third-person)
wiźech (first-person preterite singular)
wiźechmej (dual first-person preterite)
wiźechmy (first-person plural preterite)
wiźešo (preterite second-person singular)
wiźeštej (dual preterite second-person)
wiźešćo (plural preterite second-person)
wiźešo (preterite singular third-person)
wiźeštej (dual preterite third-person)
wiźechu (plural preterite third-person)
wiź (imperative second-person singular)
wiźtej (dual imperative second-person)
wiźćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *viděti, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-.


woglědaś

woglědowaś (imperfective)
woglědaju (first-person present singular)
woglědajom (first-person present singular)
woglědajomej (dual first-person present)
woglědajomy (first-person plural present)
woglědajoš (present second-person singular)
woglědajotej (dual present second-person)
woglědajośo (plural present second-person)
woglědajo (present singular third-person)
woglědajotej (dual present third-person)
woglědaju (plural present third-person)
woglědach (first-person preterite singular)
woglědachmej (dual first-person preterite)
woglědachmy (first-person plural preterite)
woglěda (preterite second-person singular)
woglědaštej (dual preterite second-person)
woglědašćo (plural preterite second-person)
woglěda (preterite singular third-person)
woglědaštej (dual preterite third-person)
woglědachu (plural preterite third-person)
woglědaj (imperative second-person singular)
woglědajtej (dual imperative second-person)
woglědajśo (imperative plural second-person)

wó- + glědaś; compare woglěd (“a visit”).

(reflexive), to take a look, look around


woglědaś k

head

woglědaś k pf (imperfective woglědowaś k)

1998, Erwin Hannusch, Niedersorbisch praktisch und verständlich, Bauzten: Domowina, ISBN 3-740-1667-9, p. 22

Martin wants to visit his friend today because he is sick.

Měto co źinsa k swójomu pśijaśeloju woglědaś, dokulaž jo chóry.


kśěś

zekśěś (perfective)
cu (first-person present singular)
com (first-person present singular)
comej (dual first-person present)
comy (first-person plural present)
coš (present second-person singular)
cotej (dual present second-person)
cośo (plural present second-person)
co (present singular third-person)
cotej (dual present third-person)
kśě (plural present third-person)
njok (first-person present singular)
njocomej (dual first-person present)
njocomy (first-person plural present)
njocoš (present second-person singular)
njocotej (dual present second-person)
njocośo (plural present second-person)
njoco (present singular third-person)
njocotej (dual present third-person)
njekśě (plural present third-person)
kśěch (first-person preterite singular)
kśěchmej (dual first-person preterite)
kśěchmy (first-person plural preterite)
kśěšo (preterite second-person singular)
kśěštej (dual preterite second-person)
kśěšćo (plural preterite second-person)
kśěšo (preterite singular third-person)
kśěštej (dual preterite third-person)
kśěchu (plural preterite third-person)

1998, Erwin Hannusch, Niedersorbisch praktisch und verständlich, Bauzten: Domowina, ISBN 3-740-1667-9, p. 22:
Měto co źinsa k swójomu pśijaśeloju woglědaś, dokulaž jo chóry.
Martin wants to visit his friend today because he is sick.


bydliś

bydlim (first-person present singular)
bydlimej (dual first-person present)
bydlimy (first-person plural present)
bydliš (present second-person singular)
bydlitej (dual present second-person)
bydliśo (plural present second-person)
bydli (present singular third-person)
bydlitej (dual present third-person)
bydle (plural present third-person)
bydlach (first-person preterite singular)
bydlachmej (dual first-person preterite)
bydlachmy (first-person plural preterite)
bydlašo (preterite second-person singular)
bydlaštej (dual preterite second-person)
bydlašćo (plural preterite second-person)
bydlašo (preterite singular third-person)
bydlaštej (dual preterite third-person)
bydlachu (plural preterite third-person)
bydli (imperative second-person singular)
bydlitej (dual imperative second-person)
bydliśo (imperative plural second-person)

From bydło (“dwelling”); compare Upper Sorbian bydlić, Old Polish bydlić and Czech bydlet.

to live (have permanent residence), reside (dwell permanently or for a considerable time)


groniś

groniju (first-person present singular)
gronijom (first-person present singular)
gronijomej (dual first-person present)
gronijomy (first-person plural present)
gronijoš (present second-person singular)
gronijotej (dual present second-person)
gronijośo (plural present second-person)
gronijo (present singular third-person)
gronijotej (dual present third-person)
groniju (plural present third-person)
gronich (first-person preterite singular)
gronichmej (dual first-person preterite)
gronichmy (first-person plural preterite)
groni (preterite second-person singular)
groništej (dual preterite second-person)
gronišćo (plural preterite second-person)
groni (preterite singular third-person)
groništej (dual preterite third-person)
gronichu (plural preterite third-person)
groń (imperative second-person singular)
grońtej (dual imperative second-person)
grońśo (imperative plural second-person)
gronim (first-person present singular)
gronimej (dual first-person present)
gronimy (first-person plural present)
groniš (present second-person singular)
gronitej (dual present second-person)
groniśo (plural present second-person)
groni (present singular third-person)
gronitej (dual present third-person)
gronje (plural present third-person)
gronjach (first-person preterite singular)
gronjachmej (dual first-person preterite)
gronjachmy (first-person plural preterite)
gronjašo (preterite second-person singular)
gronjaštej (dual preterite second-person)
gronjašćo (plural preterite second-person)
gronjašo (preterite singular third-person)
gronjaštej (dual preterite third-person)
gronjachu (plural preterite third-person)
groń (imperative second-person singular)
grońtej (dual imperative second-person)
grońśo (imperative plural second-person)

Co sy jej gronił? / Co sy k njej gronił?

To gronijom mójomu nanoju.

Žednogo słowka njejo gronił.

Jomu se groni Juro.

His name is Juro; he is called Juro (literally, “‘Juro says itself to him’ i.e. ‘Juro is said to him’”)

Mójomu synomu gronje Měto.

My son’s name is Měto; my son is called Měto (literally, “To my son they say Měto”)

(reflexive with passive meaning or 3rd person plural used impersonally) to call (name or refer to) (with dative)


chójźiś

chójźim (first-person present singular)
chójźimej (dual first-person present)
chójźimy (first-person plural present)
chójźiš (present second-person singular)
chójźitej (dual present second-person)
chójźiśo (plural present second-person)
chójźi (present singular third-person)
chójźitej (dual present third-person)
chójźe (plural present third-person)
chójźach (first-person preterite singular)
chójźachmej (dual first-person preterite)
chójźachmy (first-person plural preterite)
chójźašo (preterite second-person singular)
chójźaštej (dual preterite second-person)
chójźašćo (plural preterite second-person)
chójźašo (preterite singular third-person)
chójźaštej (dual preterite third-person)
chójźachu (plural preterite third-person)
chójź (imperative second-person singular)
chójźtej (dual imperative second-person)
chójźćo (imperative plural second-person)


pšosyś

pšosym (first-person present singular)
pšosymej (dual first-person present)
pšosymy (first-person plural present)
pšosyš (present second-person singular)
pšosytej (dual present second-person)
pšosyśo (plural present second-person)
pšosy (present singular third-person)
pšosytej (dual present third-person)
pšose (plural present third-person)
pšosach (first-person preterite singular)
pšosachmej (dual first-person preterite)
pšosachmy (first-person plural preterite)
pšosašo (preterite second-person singular)
pšosaštej (dual preterite second-person)
pšosašćo (plural preterite second-person)
pšosašo (preterite singular third-person)
pšosaštej (dual preterite third-person)
pšosachu (plural preterite third-person)
pšos (imperative second-person singular)
pšostej (dual imperative second-person)
pšosćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *prositi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *práśīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-.

to ask (request or petition) (with the accusative of the person asked)


njasć

dsb-verb

njasć impf (perfective wunjasć) (concrete)

wunjasć (perfective)
njasu (first-person present singular)
njasom (first-person present singular)
njasomej (dual first-person present)
njasomy (first-person plural present)
njasoš (present second-person singular)
njasotej (dual present second-person)
njasośo (plural present second-person)
njaso (present singular third-person)
njasotej (dual present third-person)
njasu (plural present third-person)
njasech (first-person preterite singular)
njasechmej (dual first-person preterite)
njasechmy (first-person plural preterite)
njasešo (preterite second-person singular)
njaseštej (dual preterite second-person)
njasešćo (plural preterite second-person)
njasešo (preterite singular third-person)
njaseštej (dual preterite third-person)
njasechu (plural preterite third-person)
njas (imperative second-person singular)
njastej (dual imperative second-person)
njasćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *nesti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *neśtei.


rosć

narosć (perfective)
rostu (first-person present singular)
rosćom (first-person present singular)
rosćomej (dual first-person present)
rosćomy (first-person plural present)
rosćoš (present second-person singular)
rosćotej (dual present second-person)
rosćośo (plural present second-person)
rosćo (present singular third-person)
rosćotej (dual present third-person)
rostu (plural present third-person)
rosćech (first-person preterite singular)
rosćechmej (dual first-person preterite)
rosćechmy (first-person plural preterite)
rosćešo (preterite second-person singular)
rosćeštej (dual preterite second-person)
rosćešćo (plural preterite second-person)
rosćešo (preterite singular third-person)
rosćeštej (dual preterite third-person)
rosćechu (plural preterite third-person)
ros (imperative second-person singular)
rostej (dual imperative second-person)
rosćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian rosć, Polish róść, Czech růst, Russian расти́ (rastí), Old Church Slavonic расти (rasti).


lězć

lězć impf (perfective lěznuś) (concrete)

lěznuś (perfective)
lězu (first-person present singular)
lězom (first-person present singular)
lězomej (dual first-person present)
lězomy (first-person plural present)
lězoš (present second-person singular)
lězotej (dual present second-person)
lězośo (plural present second-person)
lězo (present singular third-person)
lězotej (dual present third-person)
lězu (plural present third-person)
lězech (first-person preterite singular)
lězechmej (dual first-person preterite)
lězechmy (first-person plural preterite)
lězešo (preterite second-person singular)
lězeštej (dual preterite second-person)
lězešćo (plural preterite second-person)
lězešo (preterite singular third-person)
lězeštej (dual preterite third-person)
lězechu (plural preterite third-person)
lěz (imperative second-person singular)
lěztej (dual imperative second-person)
lězćo (imperative plural second-person)

Cognate with Upper Sorbian lězć, Polish leźć, Czech lézt, and Russian лезть (leztʹ).


pjac

wopjac (perfective)
pjaku (first-person present singular)
pjacom (first-person present singular)
pjacomej (dual first-person present)
pjacomy (first-person plural present)
pjacoš (present second-person singular)
pjacotej (dual present second-person)
pjacośo (plural present second-person)
pjaco (present singular third-person)
pjacotej (dual present third-person)
pjaku (plural present third-person)
pjacech (first-person preterite singular)
pjacechmej (dual first-person preterite)
pjacechmy (first-person plural preterite)
pjacešo (preterite second-person singular)
pjaceštej (dual preterite second-person)
pjacešćo (plural preterite second-person)
pjacešo (preterite singular third-person)
pjaceštej (dual preterite third-person)
pjacechu (plural preterite third-person)
pjac (imperative second-person singular)
pjactej (dual imperative second-person)
pjacćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *peťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktei, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti, from *pekʷ-.


wódaj

second-person singular imperative of wódaś


wódajśo

second-person plural imperative of wódaś


wucyś

nawucyś (perfective)
wucym (first-person present singular)
wucymej (dual first-person present)
wucymy (first-person plural present)
wucyš (present second-person singular)
wucytej (dual present second-person)
wucyśo (plural present second-person)
wucy (present singular third-person)
wucytej (dual present third-person)
wuce (plural present third-person)
wucach (first-person preterite singular)
wucachmej (dual first-person preterite)
wucachmy (first-person plural preterite)
wucašo (preterite second-person singular)
wucaštej (dual preterite second-person)
wucašćo (plural preterite second-person)
wucašo (preterite singular third-person)
wucaštej (dual preterite third-person)
wucachu (plural preterite third-person)
wuc (imperative second-person singular)
wuctej (dual imperative second-person)
wucćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *učiti. Cognate with Upper Sorbian wučić, Polish uczyć, Czech učit, Russian учить (učitʹ), Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti), Serbo-Croatian učiti.


hyś

du (first-person present singular)
źom (first-person present singular)
źomej (dual first-person present)
źomy (first-person plural present)
źoš (present second-person singular)
źotej (dual present second-person)
źośo (plural present second-person)
źo (present singular third-person)
źotej (dual present third-person)
du (plural present third-person)
njejdu (first-person present singular)
njejźom (first-person present singular)
njejźomej (dual first-person present)
njejźomy (first-person plural present)
njejźoš (present second-person singular)
njejźotej (dual present second-person)
njejźośo (plural present second-person)
njejźo (present singular third-person)
njejźotej (dual present third-person)
njejdu (plural present third-person)
pójdu (first-person future singular)
pójźom (first-person future singular)
pójźomej (dual first-person future)
pójźomy (first-person future plural)
pójźoš (future second-person singular)
pójźotej (dual future second-person)
pójźośo (future plural second-person)
pójźo (future singular third-person)
pójźotej (dual future third-person)
pójdu (future plural third-person)
źěch (first-person preterite singular)
źěchmej (dual first-person preterite)
źěchmy (first-person plural preterite)
źěšo (preterite second-person singular)
źěštej (dual preterite second-person)
źěšćo (plural preterite second-person)
źěšo (preterite singular third-person)
źěštej (dual preterite third-person)
źěchu (plural preterite third-person)
źi (imperative second-person singular)
pójź (imperative second-person singular)
źitej (dual imperative second-person)
pójźtej (dual imperative second-person)
źiśo (imperative plural second-person)
pójźćo (imperative plural second-person)


hyś pó

Gólc źo pó wódu.

to fetch, get (retrieve, bring), go get (generally on foot)


połožyś

połožowaś (imperfective)
połožyju (first-person present singular)
połožyjom (first-person present singular)
połožyjomej (dual first-person present)
połožyjomy (first-person plural present)
połožyjoš (present second-person singular)
połožyjotej (dual present second-person)
połožyjośo (plural present second-person)
połožyjo (present singular third-person)
połožyjotej (dual present third-person)
połožyju (plural present third-person)
połožych (first-person preterite singular)
połožychmej (dual first-person preterite)
połožychmy (first-person plural preterite)
połožy (preterite second-person singular)
połožyštej (dual preterite second-person)
połožyšćo (plural preterite second-person)
połožy (preterite singular third-person)
połožyštej (dual preterite third-person)
połožychu (plural preterite third-person)
połož (imperative second-person singular)
połožtej (dual imperative second-person)
połožćo (imperative plural second-person)


stajiś

stajiś pf (imperfective stajaś) (semelfactive)

stajaś (imperfective)
stajiju (first-person present singular)
stajijom (first-person present singular)
stajijomej (dual first-person present)
stajijomy (first-person plural present)
stajijoš (present second-person singular)
stajijotej (dual present second-person)
stajijośo (plural present second-person)
stajijo (present singular third-person)
stajijotej (dual present third-person)
stajiju (plural present third-person)
stajich (first-person preterite singular)
stajichmej (dual first-person preterite)
stajichmy (first-person plural preterite)
staji (preterite second-person singular)
stajištej (dual preterite second-person)
stajišćo (plural preterite second-person)
staji (preterite singular third-person)
stajištej (dual preterite third-person)
stajichu (plural preterite third-person)
staj (imperative second-person singular)
stajtej (dual imperative second-person)
stajśo (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive) to stand (something up); set, put (something in an upright position)

(reflexive) to stand (in a certain place)


sednuś

sednuś pf (imperfective sedaś) (semelfactive)

sedaś (imperfective)
sednu (first-person present singular)
sednjom (first-person present singular)
sednjomej (dual first-person present)
sednjomy (first-person plural present)
sednjoš (present second-person singular)
sednjotej (dual present second-person)
sednjośo (plural present second-person)
sednjo (present singular third-person)
sednjotej (dual present third-person)
sednu (plural present third-person)
sednuch (first-person preterite singular)
sednuchmej (dual first-person preterite)
sednuchmy (first-person plural preterite)
sednu (preterite second-person singular)
sednuštej (dual preterite second-person)
sednušćo (plural preterite second-person)
sednu (preterite singular third-person)
sednuštej (dual preterite third-person)
sednuchu (plural preterite third-person)
sedni (imperative second-person singular)
sednitej (dual imperative second-person)
sedniśo (imperative plural second-person)

From the same root as sedaś and sejźeś; compare Proto-Slavic *sěděti.


jěś pó

Mója sotša jěźo pó nana.

to fetch, get (retrieve, bring), pick up (in a vehicle)


jěś

dojěś (perfective)
jědu (first-person present singular)
jěźom (first-person present singular)
jěźomej (dual first-person present)
jěźomy (first-person plural present)
jěźoš (present second-person singular)
jěźotej (dual present second-person)
jěźośo (plural present second-person)
jěźo (present singular third-person)
jěźotej (dual present third-person)
jědu (plural present third-person)
jěźech (first-person preterite singular)
jěźechmej (dual first-person preterite)
jěźechmy (first-person plural preterite)
jěźešo (preterite second-person singular)
jěźeštej (dual preterite second-person)
jěźešćo (plural preterite second-person)
jěźešo (preterite singular third-person)
jěźeštej (dual preterite third-person)
jěźechu (plural preterite third-person)
pójědu (first-person future singular)
pójěźom (first-person future singular)
pójěźomej (dual first-person future)
pójěźomy (first-person future plural)
pójěźoš (future second-person singular)
pójěźotej (dual future second-person)
pójěźośo (future plural second-person)
pójěźo (future singular third-person)
pójěźotej (dual future third-person)
pójědu (future plural third-person)
jěź (imperative second-person singular)
jěźtej (dual imperative second-person)
jěźćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *(j)ěxati; cognate with Upper Sorbian jěć, Polish jechać, Czech jet, Russian е́хать (jéxatʹ), and Old Church Slavonic ꙗхати (jaxati).


daś

dawaś (imperfective)
daju (first-person present singular)
dajom (first-person present singular)
dajomej (dual first-person present)
dajomy (first-person plural present)
dajoš (present second-person singular)
dajotej (dual present second-person)
dajośo (plural present second-person)
dajo (present singular third-person)
dajotej (dual present third-person)
daju (plural present third-person)
dach (first-person preterite singular)
dachmej (dual first-person preterite)
dachmy (first-person plural preterite)
da (preterite second-person singular)
daštej (dual preterite second-person)
dašćo (plural preterite second-person)
da (preterite singular third-person)
daštej (dual preterite third-person)
dachu (plural preterite third-person)
daj (imperative second-person singular)
dajtej (dual imperative second-person)
dajśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *dati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti.

give (transfer the possession of something to someone else)


daś

daju (first-person present singular)
dajom (first-person present singular)
dajomej (dual first-person present)
dajomy (first-person plural present)
dajoš (present second-person singular)
dajotej (dual present second-person)
dajośo (plural present second-person)
dajo (present singular third-person)
dajotej (dual present third-person)
daju (plural present third-person)
dajach (first-person preterite singular)
dajachmej (dual first-person preterite)
dajachmy (first-person plural preterite)
dajašo (preterite second-person singular)
dajaštej (dual preterite second-person)
dajašćo (plural preterite second-person)
dajašo (preterite singular third-person)
dajaštej (dual preterite third-person)
dajachu (plural preterite third-person)
daj (imperative second-person singular)
dajtej (dual imperative second-person)
dajśo (imperative plural second-person)


powědaś

powěźeś (perfective)
powědam (first-person present singular)
powědamej (dual first-person present)
powědamy (first-person plural present)
powědaš (present second-person singular)
powědatej (dual present second-person)
powědaśo (plural present second-person)
powěda (present singular third-person)
powědatej (dual present third-person)
powědaju (plural present third-person)
powědach (first-person preterite singular)
powědachmej (dual first-person preterite)
powědachmy (first-person plural preterite)
powědašo (preterite second-person singular)
powědaštej (dual preterite second-person)
powědašćo (plural preterite second-person)
powědašo (preterite singular third-person)
powědaštej (dual preterite third-person)
powědachu (plural preterite third-person)
powědaj (imperative second-person singular)
powědajtej (dual imperative second-person)
powědajśo (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povědati. By surface analysis, powěźeś + -aś.

Cu powědaś z kněžnu Nowakojc.

1998, Erwin Hannusch, chapter 2, in Niedersorbisch praktisch und verständlich, Bautzen: Domowina Verlag, →ISBN, page 30:


sejźeś

pósejźeś (perfective)
sejźim (first-person present singular)
sejźimej (dual first-person present)
sejźimy (first-person plural present)
sejźiš (present second-person singular)
sejźitej (dual present second-person)
sejźiśo (plural present second-person)
sejźi (present singular third-person)
sejźitej (dual present third-person)
sejźe (plural present third-person)
sejźech (first-person preterite singular)
sejźechmej (dual first-person preterite)
sejźechmy (first-person plural preterite)
sejźešo (preterite second-person singular)
sejźeštej (dual preterite second-person)
sejźešćo (plural preterite second-person)
sejźešo (preterite singular third-person)
sejźeštej (dual preterite third-person)
sejźechu (plural preterite third-person)
sejź (imperative second-person singular)
sejźtej (dual imperative second-person)
sejźćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *sěděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdḗˀtei, from *sedéh₁yeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian sedźeć, Polish siedzieć, Czech sedět, Old Church Slavonic сѣдѣти (sěděti), Russian сиде́ть (sidétʹ).

sednuś se

to sit down (move into a seated position)


wuknuś

nawuknuś (perfective)
wuknu (first-person present singular)
wuknjom (first-person present singular)
wuknjomej (dual first-person present)
wuknjomy (first-person plural present)
wuknjoš (present second-person singular)
wuknjotej (dual present second-person)
wuknjośo (plural present second-person)
wuknjo (present singular third-person)
wuknjotej (dual present third-person)
wuknu (plural present third-person)
wuknjech (first-person preterite singular)
wuknjechmej (dual first-person preterite)
wuknjechmy (first-person plural preterite)
wuknješo (preterite second-person singular)
wuknještej (dual preterite second-person)
wuknješćo (plural preterite second-person)
wuknješo (preterite singular third-person)
wuknještej (dual preterite third-person)
wuknjechu (plural preterite third-person)
wukni (imperative second-person singular)
wuknitej (dual imperative second-person)
wukniśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti; compare Upper Sorbian wuknyć, Czech z-vyknout, Old Church Slavonic вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti), Serbo-Croatian na-viknuti.


pisaś

napisaś (perfective)
pišu (first-person present singular)
pišom (first-person present singular)
pišomej (dual first-person present)
pišomy (first-person plural present)
pišoš (present second-person singular)
pišotej (dual present second-person)
pišośo (plural present second-person)
pišo (present singular third-person)
pišotej (dual present third-person)
pišu (plural present third-person)
pisach (first-person preterite singular)
pisachmej (dual first-person preterite)
pisachmy (first-person plural preterite)
pisašo (preterite second-person singular)
pisaštej (dual preterite second-person)
pisašćo (plural preterite second-person)
pisašo (preterite singular third-person)
pisaštej (dual preterite third-person)
pisachu (plural preterite third-person)
piš (imperative second-person singular)
pištej (dual imperative second-person)
pišćo (imperative plural second-person)
pisam (first-person present singular)
pisamej (dual first-person present)
pisamy (first-person plural present)
pisaš (present second-person singular)
pisatej (dual present second-person)
pisaśo (plural present second-person)
pisa (present singular third-person)
pisatej (dual present third-person)
pisaju (plural present third-person)
pisach (first-person preterite singular)
pisachmej (dual first-person preterite)
pisachmy (first-person plural preterite)
pisašo (preterite second-person singular)
pisaštej (dual preterite second-person)
pisašćo (plural preterite second-person)
pisašo (preterite singular third-person)
pisaštej (dual preterite third-person)
pisachu (plural preterite third-person)
pisaj (imperative second-person singular)
pisajtej (dual imperative second-person)
pisajśo (imperative plural second-person)


lubowaś

lubuju (first-person present singular)
lubujom (first-person present singular)
lubujomej (dual first-person present)
lubujomy (first-person plural present)
lubujoš (present second-person singular)
lubujotej (dual present second-person)
lubujośo (plural present second-person)
lubujo (present singular third-person)
lubujotej (dual present third-person)
lubuju (plural present third-person)
lubowach (first-person preterite singular)
lubowachmej (dual first-person preterite)
lubowachmy (first-person plural preterite)
lubowašo (preterite second-person singular)
lubowaštej (dual preterite second-person)
lubowašćo (plural preterite second-person)
lubowašo (preterite singular third-person)
lubowaštej (dual preterite third-person)
lubowachu (plural preterite third-person)
lubuj (imperative second-person singular)
lubujtej (dual imperative second-person)
lubujśo (imperative plural second-person)


spiwaś

wuspiwaś (perfective)
spiwam (first-person present singular)
spiwamej (dual first-person present)
spiwamy (first-person plural present)
spiwaš (present second-person singular)
spiwatej (dual present second-person)
spiwaśo (plural present second-person)
spiwa (present singular third-person)
spiwatej (dual present third-person)
spiwaju (plural present third-person)
spiwach (first-person preterite singular)
spiwachmej (dual first-person preterite)
spiwachmy (first-person plural preterite)
spiwašo (preterite second-person singular)
spiwaštej (dual preterite second-person)
spiwašćo (plural preterite second-person)
spiwašo (preterite singular third-person)
spiwaštej (dual preterite third-person)
spiwachu (plural preterite third-person)
spiwaj (imperative second-person singular)
spiwajtej (dual imperative second-person)
spiwajśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *pěti, *pěvati. Cognate with Lower Sorbian spěwać, Polish śpiewać, Czech zpívat, Slovak spievať, and Russian спеть (spetʹ).


stajaś

stajiś (perfective)
stajam (first-person present singular)
stajamej (dual first-person present)
stajamy (first-person plural present)
stajaš (present second-person singular)
stajatej (dual present second-person)
stajaśo (plural present second-person)
staja (present singular third-person)
stajatej (dual present third-person)
stajaju (plural present third-person)
stajach (first-person preterite singular)
stajachmej (dual first-person preterite)
stajachmy (first-person plural preterite)
stajašo (preterite second-person singular)
stajaštej (dual preterite second-person)
stajašćo (plural preterite second-person)
stajašo (preterite singular third-person)
stajaštej (dual preterite third-person)
stajachu (plural preterite third-person)
stajaj (imperative second-person singular)
stajajtej (dual imperative second-person)
stajajśo (imperative plural second-person)


stojaś

stojm (first-person present singular)
stojmej (dual first-person present)
stojmy (first-person plural present)
stojš (present second-person singular)
stojtej (dual present second-person)
stojśo (plural present second-person)
stoj (present singular third-person)
stojtej (dual present third-person)
stoje (plural present third-person)
stojach (first-person preterite singular)
stojachmej (dual first-person preterite)
stojachmy (first-person plural preterite)
stojašo (preterite second-person singular)
stojaštej (dual preterite second-person)
stojašćo (plural preterite second-person)
stojašo (preterite singular third-person)
stojaštej (dual preterite third-person)
stojachu (plural preterite third-person)
stoj (imperative second-person singular)
stojtej (dual imperative second-person)
stojśo (imperative plural second-person)

Extracted from the original present stem of staś (“to happen”) (compare Polish stoję and Czech stojím, both ‘I stand’), from Proto-Slavic *stati (“to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

to stand (support oneself on the feet in an erect position)


gójś

wugójś (perfective)
gójm (first-person present singular)
gójmej (dual first-person present)
gójmy (first-person plural present)
gójš (present second-person singular)
gójtej (dual present second-person)
gójśo (plural present second-person)
gój (present singular third-person)
gójtej (dual present third-person)
góje (plural present third-person)
gójach (first-person preterite singular)
gójachmej (dual first-person preterite)
gójachmy (first-person plural preterite)
gójašo (preterite second-person singular)
gójaštej (dual preterite second-person)
gójašćo (plural preterite second-person)
gójašo (preterite singular third-person)
gójaštej (dual preterite third-person)
gójachu (plural preterite third-person)
gój (imperative second-person singular)
gójtej (dual imperative second-person)
gójśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *gojiti. Cognate with Upper Sorbian hojić, Polish goić, Czech hojit, and Serbo-Croatian gòjiti.

to heal (make better from a disease, wound, etc.)


dejaś

dejm (first-person present singular)
dejmej (dual first-person present)
dejmy (first-person plural present)
dejš (present second-person singular)
dejtej (dual present second-person)
dejśo (plural present second-person)
dej (present singular third-person)
dejtej (dual present third-person)
deje (plural present third-person)
dejach (first-person preterite singular)
dejachmej (dual first-person preterite)
dejachmy (first-person plural preterite)
dejašo (preterite second-person singular)
dejaštej (dual preterite second-person)
dejašćo (plural preterite second-person)
dejašo (preterite singular third-person)
dejaštej (dual preterite third-person)
dejachu (plural preterite third-person)
dej (imperative second-person singular)
dejtej (dual imperative second-person)
dejśo (imperative plural second-person)


stupiś

stupaś (imperfective)
stupiju (first-person present singular)
stupijom (first-person present singular)
stupijomej (dual first-person present)
stupijomy (first-person plural present)
stupijoš (present second-person singular)
stupijotej (dual present second-person)
stupijośo (plural present second-person)
stupijo (present singular third-person)
stupijotej (dual present third-person)
stupiju (plural present third-person)
stupich (first-person preterite singular)
stupichmej (dual first-person preterite)
stupichmy (first-person plural preterite)
stupi (preterite second-person singular)
stupištej (dual preterite second-person)
stupišćo (plural preterite second-person)
stupi (preterite singular third-person)
stupištej (dual preterite third-person)
stupichu (plural preterite third-person)
stup (imperative second-person singular)
stuptej (dual imperative second-person)
stupśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *stǫpiti; compare Upper Sorbian stupić, Polish stąpić, Czech stoupit, Russian ступить (stupitʹ), Serbo-Croatian stupiti.

(optionally reflexive) to step (move the foot in walking)


lipaś

lipnuś (perfective)
lipju (first-person present singular)
lipjom (first-person present singular)
lipjomej (dual first-person present)
lipjomy (first-person plural present)
lipjoš (present second-person singular)
lipjotej (dual present second-person)
lipjośo (plural present second-person)
lipjo (present singular third-person)
lipjotej (dual present third-person)
lipju (plural present third-person)
lipach (first-person preterite singular)
lipachmej (dual first-person preterite)
lipachmy (first-person plural preterite)
lipašo (preterite second-person singular)
lipaštej (dual preterite second-person)
lipašćo (plural preterite second-person)
lipašo (preterite singular third-person)
lipaštej (dual preterite third-person)
lipachu (plural preterite third-person)
lip (imperative second-person singular)
liptej (dual imperative second-person)
lipśo (imperative plural second-person)
lipam (first-person present singular)
lipamej (dual first-person present)
lipamy (first-person plural present)
lipaš (present second-person singular)
lipatej (dual present second-person)
lipaśo (plural present second-person)
lipa (present singular third-person)
lipatej (dual present third-person)
lipaju (plural present third-person)
lipach (first-person preterite singular)
lipachmej (dual first-person preterite)
lipachmy (first-person plural preterite)
lipašo (preterite second-person singular)
lipaštej (dual preterite second-person)
lipašćo (plural preterite second-person)
lipašo (preterite singular third-person)
lipaštej (dual preterite third-person)
lipachu (plural preterite third-person)
lipaj (imperative second-person singular)
lipajtej (dual imperative second-person)
lipajśo (imperative plural second-person)


wołaś

zawołaś (perfective)
wołam (first-person present singular)
wołamej (dual first-person present)
wołamy (first-person plural present)
wołaš (present second-person singular)
wołatej (dual present second-person)
wołaśo (plural present second-person)
woła (present singular third-person)
wołatej (dual present third-person)
wołaju (plural present third-person)
wołach (first-person preterite singular)
wołachmej (dual first-person preterite)
wołachmy (first-person plural preterite)
wołašo (preterite second-person singular)
wołaštej (dual preterite second-person)
wołašćo (plural preterite second-person)
wołašo (preterite singular third-person)
wołaštej (dual preterite third-person)
wołachu (plural preterite third-person)
wołaj (imperative second-person singular)
wołajtej (dual imperative second-person)
wołajśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *volati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian wołać, Polish wołać, Czech volat, and Slovak volať.


jěsć

zjěsć (perfective)
jěm (first-person present singular)
jěmej (dual first-person present)
jěmy (first-person plural present)
jěš (present second-person singular)
jěstej (dual present second-person)
jěsćo (plural present second-person)
jě (present singular third-person)
jěstej (dual present third-person)
jěźe (plural present third-person)
jěźech (first-person preterite singular)
jěźechmej (dual first-person preterite)
jěźechmy (first-person plural preterite)
jěźešo (preterite second-person singular)
jěźeštej (dual preterite second-person)
jěźešćo (plural preterite second-person)
jěźešo (preterite singular third-person)
jěźeštej (dual preterite third-person)
jěźechu (plural preterite third-person)
jěz (imperative second-person singular)
jěztej (dual imperative second-person)
jězćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.


jěźešo

second/third-person singular preterite of jěś

second/third-person singular preterite of jěsć


jěźešćo

/ˈjɪʑɛɕt͡ɕɔ/

[ˈjɪʑeɕt͡ɕɔ]


jěźeštej

second/third-person dual preterite of jěś

second/third-person dual preterite of jěsć


jěźecy

jěźecy (masculine nominative singular)
jěźeca (feminine nominative singular)
jěźece (neuter nominative singular)
jěźecej (dual nominative)
jěźece (nominative plural)
jěźecego (genitive masculine singular)
jěźeceje (feminine genitive singular)
jěźecego (genitive neuter singular)
jěźeceju (dual genitive)
jěźecych (genitive plural)
jěźecemu (dative masculine singular)
jěźecej (dative feminine singular)
jěźecemu (dative neuter singular)
jěźecyma (dative dual)
jěźecym (dative plural)
jěźecy (accusative masculine singular)
jěźecego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jěźecu (accusative feminine singular)
jěźece (accusative neuter singular)
jěźecej (accusative dual)
jěźeceju (accusative animate dual)
jěźece (accusative plural)
jěźecych (optional animate form) (accusative plural)
jěźecym (instrumental masculine singular)
jěźeceju (feminine instrumental singular)
jěźecym (instrumental neuter singular)
jěźecyma (dual instrumental)
jěźecymi (instrumental plural)
jěźecem (locative masculine singular)
jěźecej (feminine locative singular)
jěźecem (locative neuter singular)
jěźecyma (dual locative)
jěźecych (locative plural)


jěźony

jěźony (masculine nominative singular)
jěźona (feminine nominative singular)
jěźone (neuter nominative singular)
jěźonej (dual nominative)
jěźone (nominative plural)
jěźonego (genitive masculine singular)
jěźoneje (feminine genitive singular)
jěźonego (genitive neuter singular)
jěźoneju (dual genitive)
jěźonych (genitive plural)
jěźonemu (dative masculine singular)
jěźonej (dative feminine singular)
jěźonemu (dative neuter singular)
jěźonyma (dative dual)
jěźonym (dative plural)
jěźony (accusative masculine singular)
jěźonego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jěźonu (accusative feminine singular)
jěźone (accusative neuter singular)
jěźonej (accusative dual)
jěźoneju (accusative animate dual)
jěźone (accusative plural)
jěźonych (optional animate form) (accusative plural)
jěźonym (instrumental masculine singular)
jěźoneju (feminine instrumental singular)
jěźonym (instrumental neuter singular)
jěźonyma (dual instrumental)
jěźonymi (instrumental plural)
jěźonem (locative masculine singular)
jěźonej (feminine locative singular)
jěźonem (locative neuter singular)
jěźonyma (dual locative)
jěźonych (locative plural)


jěźenje

jěźenje (nominative singular)
jěźeni (dual nominative)
jěźenja (nominative plural)
jěźenja (genitive singular)
jěźenjowu (dual genitive)
jěźenjow (genitive plural)
jěźenjeju (dative singular)
jěźenju (dative singular)
jěźenjoma (dative dual)
jěźenjam (dative plural)
jěźenje (accusative singular)
jěźeni (accusative dual)
jěźenja (accusative plural)
jěźenim (instrumental singular)
jěźenjoma (dual instrumental)
jěźenjami (instrumental plural)
jěźenju (locative singular)
jěźenjoma (dual locative)
jěźenjach (locative plural)


kusaś

kusyś (perfective)
kusnuś (perfective)
kusam (first-person present singular)
kusamej (dual first-person present)
kusamy (first-person plural present)
kusaš (present second-person singular)
kusatej (dual present second-person)
kusaśo (plural present second-person)
kusa (present singular third-person)
kusatej (dual present third-person)
kusaju (plural present third-person)
kusach (first-person preterite singular)
kusachmej (dual first-person preterite)
kusachmy (first-person plural preterite)
kusašo (preterite second-person singular)
kusaštej (dual preterite second-person)
kusašćo (plural preterite second-person)
kusašo (preterite singular third-person)
kusaštej (dual preterite third-person)
kusachu (plural preterite third-person)
kusaj (imperative second-person singular)
kusajtej (dual imperative second-person)
kusajśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *kǫsati. Cognate with Polish kąsać, Czech kousat, Russian кусать (kusatʹ), and Old Church Slavonic кѫсати (kǫsati).


cycaś

cycam (first-person present singular)
cycamej (dual first-person present)
cycamy (first-person plural present)
cycaš (present second-person singular)
cycatej (dual present second-person)
cycaśo (plural present second-person)
cyca (present singular third-person)
cycatej (dual present third-person)
cycaju (plural present third-person)
cycach (first-person preterite singular)
cycachmej (dual first-person preterite)
cycachmy (first-person plural preterite)
cycašo (preterite second-person singular)
cycaštej (dual preterite second-person)
cycašćo (plural preterite second-person)
cycašo (preterite singular third-person)
cycaštej (dual preterite third-person)
cycachu (plural preterite third-person)
cycaj (imperative second-person singular)
cycajtej (dual imperative second-person)
cycajśo (imperative plural second-person)


pluwaś

plunuś (perfective)
pluwam (first-person present singular)
pluwamej (dual first-person present)
pluwamy (first-person plural present)
pluwaš (present second-person singular)
pluwatej (dual present second-person)
pluwaśo (plural present second-person)
pluwa (present singular third-person)
pluwatej (dual present third-person)
pluwaju (plural present third-person)
pluwach (first-person preterite singular)
pluwachmej (dual first-person preterite)
pluwachmy (first-person plural preterite)
pluwašo (preterite second-person singular)
pluwaštej (dual preterite second-person)
pluwašćo (plural preterite second-person)
pluwašo (preterite singular third-person)
pluwaštej (dual preterite third-person)
pluwachu (plural preterite third-person)
pluwaj (imperative second-person singular)
pluwajtej (dual imperative second-person)
pluwajśo (imperative plural second-person)

to spit (evacuate [saliva or another substance] from the mouth)


bluwaś

bluwam (first-person present singular)
bluwamej (dual first-person present)
bluwamy (first-person plural present)
bluwaš (present second-person singular)
bluwatej (dual present second-person)
bluwaśo (plural present second-person)
bluwa (present singular third-person)
bluwatej (dual present third-person)
bluwaju (plural present third-person)
bluwach (first-person preterite singular)
bluwachmej (dual first-person preterite)
bluwachmy (first-person plural preterite)
bluwašo (preterite second-person singular)
bluwaštej (dual preterite second-person)
bluwašćo (plural preterite second-person)
bluwašo (preterite singular third-person)
bluwaštej (dual preterite third-person)
bluwachu (plural preterite third-person)
bluwaj (imperative second-person singular)
bluwajtej (dual imperative second-person)
bluwajśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *bljuvati; cognate with Russian блевать (blevatʹ) and Old Church Slavonic бльвати (blĭvati).

to vomit (regurgitate the contents of a stomach)


duś

dunuś (perfective)
duju (first-person present singular)
dujom (first-person present singular)
dujomej (dual first-person present)
dujomy (first-person plural present)
dujoš (present second-person singular)
dujotej (dual present second-person)
dujośo (plural present second-person)
dujo (present singular third-person)
dujotej (dual present third-person)
duju (plural present third-person)
dujach (first-person preterite singular)
dujachmej (dual first-person preterite)
dujachmy (first-person plural preterite)
dujašo (preterite second-person singular)
dujaštej (dual preterite second-person)
dujašćo (plural preterite second-person)
dujašo (preterite singular third-person)
dujaštej (dual preterite third-person)
dujachu (plural preterite third-person)
duj (imperative second-person singular)
dujtej (dual imperative second-person)
dujśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Late Proto-Slavic *dǫti from earlier *dъm-ti, from the root of *dymъ (“smoke”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian duć and Russian дуть (dutʹ).


dychaś

dychnuś (perfective)
dycham (first-person present singular)
dychamej (dual first-person present)
dychamy (first-person plural present)
dychaš (present second-person singular)
dychatej (dual present second-person)
dychaśo (plural present second-person)
dycha (present singular third-person)
dychatej (dual present third-person)
dychaju (plural present third-person)
dychach (first-person preterite singular)
dychachmej (dual first-person preterite)
dychachmy (first-person plural preterite)
dychašo (preterite second-person singular)
dychaštej (dual preterite second-person)
dychašćo (plural preterite second-person)
dychašo (preterite singular third-person)
dychaštej (dual preterite third-person)
dychachu (plural preterite third-person)
dychaj (imperative second-person singular)
dychajtej (dual imperative second-person)
dychajśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *dyxati. Compare dych (“breath”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian dychać, Polish od-dychać, Czech dýchat, Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati), and Russian дышать (dyšatʹ).


smjaś

wusmjaś (perfective)
smjeju (first-person present singular)
smjejom (first-person present singular)
smjejomej (dual first-person present)
smjejomy (first-person plural present)
smjejoš (present second-person singular)
smjejotej (dual present second-person)
smjejośo (plural present second-person)
smjejo (present singular third-person)
smjejotej (dual present third-person)
smjeju (plural present third-person)
smjejach (first-person preterite singular)
smjejachmej (dual first-person preterite)
smjejachmy (first-person plural preterite)
smjejašo (preterite second-person singular)
smjejaštej (dual preterite second-person)
smjejašćo (plural preterite second-person)
smjejašo (preterite singular third-person)
smjejaštej (dual preterite third-person)
smjejachu (plural preterite third-person)
smjej (imperative second-person singular)
smjejtej (dual imperative second-person)
smjejśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *smьjati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian smjeć so, Czech smát se, Polish śmiać się, Russian смеяться (smejatʹsja), and Old Church Slavonic смиꙗти (smijati).

zasmjaś se

to start laughing; to laugh one’s head off


słyšaś

wusłyšaś (perfective)
słyšym (first-person present singular)
słyšymej (dual first-person present)
słyšymy (first-person plural present)
słyšyš (present second-person singular)
słyšytej (dual present second-person)
słyšyśo (plural present second-person)
słyšy (present singular third-person)
słyšytej (dual present third-person)
słyše (plural present third-person)
słyšach (first-person preterite singular)
słyšachmej (dual first-person preterite)
słyšachmy (first-person plural preterite)
słyšašo (preterite second-person singular)
słyšaštej (dual preterite second-person)
słyšašćo (plural preterite second-person)
słyšašo (preterite singular third-person)
słyšaštej (dual preterite third-person)
słyšachu (plural preterite third-person)
słyš (imperative second-person singular)
słyštej (dual imperative second-person)
słyšćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *slyšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.


wěźeś

wěm (first-person present singular)
wěmej (dual first-person present)
wěmy (first-person plural present)
wěš (present second-person singular)
wěstej (dual present second-person)
wěsćo (plural present second-person)
wě (present singular third-person)
wěstej (dual present third-person)
wěźe (plural present third-person)
wěźech (first-person preterite singular)
wěźechmej (dual first-person preterite)
wěźechmy (first-person plural preterite)
wěźešo (preterite second-person singular)
wěźeštej (dual preterite second-person)
wěźešćo (plural preterite second-person)
wěźešo (preterite singular third-person)
wěźeštej (dual preterite third-person)
wěźechu (plural preterite third-person)

From Proto-Slavic *věděti, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde.

to know (be certain or sure about; have knowledge of; be informed about)


mysliś

myslim (first-person present singular)
myslimej (dual first-person present)
myslimy (first-person plural present)
mysliš (present second-person singular)
myslitej (dual present second-person)
mysliśo (plural present second-person)
mysli (present singular third-person)
myslitej (dual present third-person)
mysle (plural present third-person)
myslach (first-person preterite singular)
myslachmej (dual first-person preterite)
myslachmy (first-person plural preterite)
myslašo (preterite second-person singular)
myslaštej (dual preterite second-person)
myslašćo (plural preterite second-person)
myslašo (preterite singular third-person)
myslaštej (dual preterite third-person)
myslachu (plural preterite third-person)
mysli (imperative second-person singular)
myslitej (dual imperative second-person)
mysliśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *mysliti. Cognate with Upper Sorbian myslić, Polish myśleć, Czech myslet, Russian мыслить (myslitʹ), and Old Church Slavonic мꙑслити (mysliti).

(often reflexive) to think (communicate to oneself in one’s mind; be of the opinion that; guess, reckon; consider, judge, regard something as)


cuś

cuju (first-person present singular)
cujom (first-person present singular)
cujomej (dual first-person present)
cujomy (first-person plural present)
cujoš (present second-person singular)
cujotej (dual present second-person)
cujośo (plural present second-person)
cujo (present singular third-person)
cujotej (dual present third-person)
cuju (plural present third-person)
cujach (first-person preterite singular)
cujachmej (dual first-person preterite)
cujachmy (first-person plural preterite)
cujašo (preterite second-person singular)
cujaštej (dual preterite second-person)
cujašćo (plural preterite second-person)
cujašo (preterite singular third-person)
cujaštej (dual preterite third-person)
cujachu (plural preterite third-person)
cuj (imperative second-person singular)
cujtej (dual imperative second-person)
cujśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *čuti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian čuć (“to feel”), Polish czuć (“to feel”), Russian чуять (čujatʹ, “to smell, feel”).

cog

to feel (sense by touch; experience an emotion or other mental state about)


wucuś

wucuwaś (imperfective)
wucuju (first-person present singular)
wucujom (first-person present singular)
wucujomej (dual first-person present)
wucujomy (first-person plural present)
wucujoš (present second-person singular)
wucujotej (dual present second-person)
wucujośo (plural present second-person)
wucujo (present singular third-person)
wucujotej (dual present third-person)
wucuju (plural present third-person)
wucuch (first-person preterite singular)
wucuchmej (dual first-person preterite)
wucuchmy (first-person plural preterite)
wucu (preterite second-person singular)
wucuštej (dual preterite second-person)
wucušćo (plural preterite second-person)
wucu (preterite singular third-person)
wucuštej (dual preterite third-person)
wucuchu (plural preterite third-person)
wucuj (imperative second-person singular)
wucujtej (dual imperative second-person)
wucujśo (imperative plural second-person)


bójaś

bójm (first-person present singular)
bójmej (dual first-person present)
bójmy (first-person plural present)
bójš (present second-person singular)
bójtej (dual present second-person)
bójśo (plural present second-person)
bój (present singular third-person)
bójtej (dual present third-person)
bóje (plural present third-person)
bójach (first-person preterite singular)
bójachmej (dual first-person preterite)
bójachmy (first-person plural preterite)
bójašo (preterite second-person singular)
bójaštej (dual preterite second-person)
bójašćo (plural preterite second-person)
bójašo (preterite singular third-person)
bójaštej (dual preterite third-person)
bójachu (plural preterite third-person)
bój (imperative second-person singular)
bójtej (dual imperative second-person)
bójśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *bojati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.

+obj

(reflexive) to fear, be afraid of [with genitive or pśed (+ instrumental)]

(reflexive) to fear for, be afraid for [with wó (+ accusative)]


spaś

spim (first-person present singular)
spimej (dual first-person present)
spimy (first-person plural present)
spiš (present second-person singular)
spitej (dual present second-person)
spiśo (plural present second-person)
spi (present singular third-person)
spitej (dual present third-person)
spě (plural present third-person)
spiju (plural present third-person)
spach (first-person preterite singular)
spachmej (dual first-person preterite)
spachmy (first-person plural preterite)
spašo (preterite second-person singular)
spaštej (dual preterite second-person)
spašćo (plural preterite second-person)
spašo (preterite singular third-person)
spaštej (dual preterite third-person)
spachu (plural preterite third-person)
spi (imperative second-person singular)
spitej (dual imperative second-person)
spiśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.

to sleep (“rest in a state of reduced consciousness”)


wumrěś

wuměraś (imperfective)
wumrěju (first-person present singular)
wumrějom (first-person present singular)
wumrějomej (dual first-person present)
wumrějomy (first-person plural present)
wumrějoš (present second-person singular)
wumrějotej (dual present second-person)
wumrějośo (plural present second-person)
wumrějo (present singular third-person)
wumrějotej (dual present third-person)
wumrěju (plural present third-person)
wumrěch (first-person preterite singular)
wumrěchmej (dual first-person preterite)
wumrěchmy (first-person plural preterite)
wumrě (preterite second-person singular)
wumrěštej (dual preterite second-person)
wumrěšćo (plural preterite second-person)
wumrě (preterite singular third-person)
wumrěštej (dual preterite third-person)
wumrěchu (plural preterite third-person)
wumrěj (imperative second-person singular)
wumrějtej (dual imperative second-person)
wumrějśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *umerti (compare Lower Sorbian wumrěć, Polish umrzeć, Czech umřít, Russian умереть (umeretʹ), Old Church Slavonic оумрѣти (umrěti)), from *merti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-. By surface analysis, wu- + mrěś.


wusmjerśiś

head

wusmjerśiś pf (imperfective wusmjerśowaś)

wusmjerśowaś (imperfective)
wusmjerśiju (first-person present singular)
wusmjerśijom (first-person present singular)
wusmjerśijomej (dual first-person present)
wusmjerśijomy (first-person plural present)
wusmjerśijoš (present second-person singular)
wusmjerśijotej (dual present second-person)
wusmjerśijośo (plural present second-person)
wusmjerśijo (present singular third-person)
wusmjerśijotej (dual present third-person)
wusmjerśiju (plural present third-person)
wusmjerśich (first-person preterite singular)
wusmjerśichmej (dual first-person preterite)
wusmjerśichmy (first-person plural preterite)
wusmjerśi (preterite second-person singular)
wusmjerśištej (dual preterite second-person)
wusmjerśišćo (plural preterite second-person)
wusmjerśi (preterite singular third-person)
wusmjerśištej (dual preterite third-person)
wusmjerśichu (plural preterite third-person)
wusmjerś (imperative second-person singular)
wusmjerśtej (dual imperative second-person)
wusmjerśćo (imperative plural second-person)


skóńcowaś

kóńcowaś (imperfective)
skóńcuju (first-person present singular)
skóńcujom (first-person present singular)
skóńcujomej (dual first-person present)
skóńcujomy (first-person plural present)
skóńcujoš (present second-person singular)
skóńcujotej (dual present second-person)
skóńcujośo (plural present second-person)
skóńcujo (present singular third-person)
skóńcujotej (dual present third-person)
skóńcuju (plural present third-person)
skóńcowach (first-person preterite singular)
skóńcowachmej (dual first-person preterite)
skóńcowachmy (first-person plural preterite)
skóńcowa (preterite second-person singular)
skóńcowaštej (dual preterite second-person)
skóńcowašćo (plural preterite second-person)
skóńcowa (preterite singular third-person)
skóńcowaštej (dual preterite third-person)
skóńcowachu (plural preterite third-person)
skóńcuj (imperative second-person singular)
skóńcujtej (dual imperative second-person)
skóńcujśo (imperative plural second-person)


kóńcowaś

skóńcowaś (perfective)
kóńcuju (first-person present singular)
kóńcujom (first-person present singular)
kóńcujomej (dual first-person present)
kóńcujomy (first-person plural present)
kóńcujoš (present second-person singular)
kóńcujotej (dual present second-person)
kóńcujośo (plural present second-person)
kóńcujo (present singular third-person)
kóńcujotej (dual present third-person)
kóńcuju (plural present third-person)
kóńcowach (first-person preterite singular)
kóńcowachmej (dual first-person preterite)
kóńcowachmy (first-person plural preterite)
kóńcowašo (preterite second-person singular)
kóńcowaštej (dual preterite second-person)
kóńcowašćo (plural preterite second-person)
kóńcowašo (preterite singular third-person)
kóńcowaštej (dual preterite third-person)
kóńcowachu (plural preterite third-person)
kóńcuj (imperative second-person singular)
kóńcujtej (dual imperative second-person)
kóńcujśo (imperative plural second-person)


wusmjerśowaś

wusmjerśowaś impf (perfective wusmjerśiś)

wusmjerśiś (perfective)
wusmjerśuju (first-person present singular)
wusmjerśujom (first-person present singular)
wusmjerśujomej (dual first-person present)
wusmjerśujomy (first-person plural present)
wusmjerśujoš (present second-person singular)
wusmjerśujotej (dual present second-person)
wusmjerśujośo (plural present second-person)
wusmjerśujo (present singular third-person)
wusmjerśujotej (dual present third-person)
wusmjerśuju (plural present third-person)
wusmjerśowach (first-person preterite singular)
wusmjerśowachmej (dual first-person preterite)
wusmjerśowachmy (first-person plural preterite)
wusmjerśowašo (preterite second-person singular)
wusmjerśowaštej (dual preterite second-person)
wusmjerśowašćo (plural preterite second-person)
wusmjerśowašo (preterite singular third-person)
wusmjerśowaštej (dual preterite third-person)
wusmjerśowachu (plural preterite third-person)
wusmjerśuj (imperative second-person singular)
wusmjerśujtej (dual imperative second-person)
wusmjerśujśo (imperative plural second-person)


wójowaś

wójuju (first-person present singular)
wójujom (first-person present singular)
wójujomej (dual first-person present)
wójujomy (first-person plural present)
wójujoš (present second-person singular)
wójujotej (dual present second-person)
wójujośo (plural present second-person)
wójujo (present singular third-person)
wójujotej (dual present third-person)
wójuju (plural present third-person)
wójowach (first-person preterite singular)
wójowachmej (dual first-person preterite)
wójowachmy (first-person plural preterite)
wójowašo (preterite second-person singular)
wójowaštej (dual preterite second-person)
wójowašćo (plural preterite second-person)
wójowašo (preterite singular third-person)
wójowaštej (dual preterite third-person)
wójowachu (plural preterite third-person)
wójuj (imperative second-person singular)
wójujtej (dual imperative second-person)
wójujśo (imperative plural second-person)

From the stem of Proto-Slavic *voji (“army”) + -owaś. Cognate with Upper Sorbian wojować, Polish wojować, and Russian воевать (vojevatʹ).


góńtwowaś

zgóńtwowaś (perfective)
góńtwuju (first-person present singular)
góńtwujom (first-person present singular)
góńtwujomej (dual first-person present)
góńtwujomy (first-person plural present)
góńtwujoš (present second-person singular)
góńtwujotej (dual present second-person)
góńtwujośo (plural present second-person)
góńtwujo (present singular third-person)
góńtwujotej (dual present third-person)
góńtwuju (plural present third-person)
góńtwowach (first-person preterite singular)
góńtwowachmej (dual first-person preterite)
góńtwowachmy (first-person plural preterite)
góńtwowašo (preterite second-person singular)
góńtwowaštej (dual preterite second-person)
góńtwowašćo (plural preterite second-person)
góńtwowašo (preterite singular third-person)
góńtwowaštej (dual preterite third-person)
góńtwowachu (plural preterite third-person)
góńtwuj (imperative second-person singular)
góńtwujtej (dual imperative second-person)
góńtwujśo (imperative plural second-person)


biś

deriś (perfective)
biju (first-person present singular)
bijom (first-person present singular)
bijomej (dual first-person present)
bijomy (first-person plural present)
bijoš (present second-person singular)
bijotej (dual present second-person)
bijośo (plural present second-person)
bijo (present singular third-person)
bijotej (dual present third-person)
biju (plural present third-person)
bijach (first-person preterite singular)
bijachmej (dual first-person preterite)
bijachmy (first-person plural preterite)
bijašo (preterite second-person singular)
bijaštej (dual preterite second-person)
bijašćo (plural preterite second-person)
bijašo (preterite singular third-person)
bijaštej (dual preterite third-person)
bijachu (plural preterite third-person)
bij (imperative second-person singular)
bijtej (dual imperative second-person)
bijśo (imperative plural second-person)


deriś

biś (imperfective)
deriju (first-person present singular)
derijom (first-person present singular)
derijomej (dual first-person present)
derijomy (first-person plural present)
derijoš (present second-person singular)
derijotej (dual present second-person)
derijośo (plural present second-person)
derijo (present singular third-person)
derijotej (dual present third-person)
deriju (plural present third-person)
derich (first-person preterite singular)
derichmej (dual first-person preterite)
derichmy (first-person plural preterite)
deri (preterite second-person singular)
derištej (dual preterite second-person)
derišćo (plural preterite second-person)
deri (preterite singular third-person)
derištej (dual preterite third-person)
derichu (plural preterite third-person)
deŕ (imperative second-person singular)
deŕtej (dual imperative second-person)
deŕśo (imperative plural second-person)

From deŕ (“a hit, punch”), from the root of Polish uderzyć, Czech udeřit, Russian ударить (udaritʹ), and Old Church Slavonic оударити (udariti).


rězaś

zrězaś (perfective)
rěžu (first-person present singular)
rěžom (first-person present singular)
rěžomej (dual first-person present)
rěžomy (first-person plural present)
rěžoš (present second-person singular)
rěžotej (dual present second-person)
rěžośo (plural present second-person)
rěžo (present singular third-person)
rěžotej (dual present third-person)
rěžu (plural present third-person)
rězach (first-person preterite singular)
rězachmej (dual first-person preterite)
rězachmy (first-person plural preterite)
rězašo (preterite second-person singular)
rězaštej (dual preterite second-person)
rězašćo (plural preterite second-person)
rězašo (preterite singular third-person)
rězaštej (dual preterite third-person)
rězachu (plural preterite third-person)
rěž (imperative second-person singular)
rěžtej (dual imperative second-person)
rěžćo (imperative plural second-person)
rězam (first-person present singular)
rězamej (dual first-person present)
rězamy (first-person plural present)
rězaš (present second-person singular)
rězatej (dual present second-person)
rězaśo (plural present second-person)
rěza (present singular third-person)
rězatej (dual present third-person)
rězaju (plural present third-person)
rězach (first-person preterite singular)
rězachmej (dual first-person preterite)
rězachmy (first-person plural preterite)
rězašo (preterite second-person singular)
rězaštej (dual preterite second-person)
rězašćo (plural preterite second-person)
rězašo (preterite singular third-person)
rězaštej (dual preterite third-person)
rězachu (plural preterite third-person)
rězaj (imperative second-person singular)
rězajtej (dual imperative second-person)
rězajśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *rězati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian rězać, Czech řezat, Russian ре́зать (rézatʹ), and Old Church Slavonic рѣзати (rězati).

to cut (perform an incision, divide with a sharp instrument)

kšajaś

to cut or slice (food like bread or cheese)


źěliś

źělim (first-person present singular)
źělimej (dual first-person present)
źělimy (first-person plural present)
źěliš (present second-person singular)
źělitej (dual present second-person)
źěliśo (plural present second-person)
źěli (present singular third-person)
źělitej (dual present third-person)
źěle (plural present third-person)
źělach (first-person preterite singular)
źělachmej (dual first-person preterite)
źělachmy (first-person plural preterite)
źělašo (preterite second-person singular)
źělaštej (dual preterite second-person)
źělašćo (plural preterite second-person)
źělašo (preterite singular third-person)
źělaštej (dual preterite third-person)
źělachu (plural preterite third-person)
źěl (imperative second-person singular)
źěltej (dual imperative second-person)
źělśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *děliti; cognate with Upper Sorbian dźělić, Polish dzielić, Czech dělit, Russian делить (delitʹ), and Old Church Slavonic дѣлити (děliti).


kłojś

rozkłojś (perfective)
kłojm (first-person present singular)
kłojmej (dual first-person present)
kłojmy (first-person plural present)
kłojš (present second-person singular)
kłojtej (dual present second-person)
kłojśo (plural present second-person)
kłoj (present singular third-person)
kłojtej (dual present third-person)
kłoje (plural present third-person)
kłojach (first-person preterite singular)
kłojachmej (dual first-person preterite)
kłojachmy (first-person plural preterite)
kłojašo (preterite second-person singular)
kłojaštej (dual preterite second-person)
kłojašćo (plural preterite second-person)
kłojašo (preterite singular third-person)
kłojaštej (dual preterite third-person)
kłojachu (plural preterite third-person)
kłoj (imperative second-person singular)
kłojtej (dual imperative second-person)
kłojśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *kolti. Cognate with Slovak klať, Russian колоть (kolotʹ), and Serbo-Croatian klȁti.

to split (divide along a more or less straight line)


štapaś

dsb-verb

štapaś impf (perfective štapiś) (frequentative)

štapiś (perfective)
štapju (first-person present singular)
štapjom (first-person present singular)
štapjomej (dual first-person present)
štapjomy (first-person plural present)
štapjoš (present second-person singular)
štapjotej (dual present second-person)
štapjośo (plural present second-person)
štapjo (present singular third-person)
štapjotej (dual present third-person)
štapju (plural present third-person)
štapach (first-person preterite singular)
štapachmej (dual first-person preterite)
štapachmy (first-person plural preterite)
štapašo (preterite second-person singular)
štapaštej (dual preterite second-person)
štapašćo (plural preterite second-person)
štapašo (preterite singular third-person)
štapaštej (dual preterite third-person)
štapachu (plural preterite third-person)
štap (imperative second-person singular)
štaptej (dual imperative second-person)
štapśo (imperative plural second-person)
štapam (first-person present singular)
štapamej (dual first-person present)
štapamy (first-person plural present)
štapaš (present second-person singular)
štapatej (dual present second-person)
štapaśo (plural present second-person)
štapa (present singular third-person)
štapatej (dual present third-person)
štapaju (plural present third-person)
štapach (first-person preterite singular)
štapachmej (dual first-person preterite)
štapachmy (first-person plural preterite)
štapašo (preterite second-person singular)
štapaštej (dual preterite second-person)
štapašćo (plural preterite second-person)
štapašo (preterite singular third-person)
štapaštej (dual preterite third-person)
štapachu (plural preterite third-person)
štapaj (imperative second-person singular)
štapajtej (dual imperative second-person)
štapajśo (imperative plural second-person)


drapaś

drapnuś (perfective)
drapju (first-person present singular)
drapjom (first-person present singular)
drapjomej (dual first-person present)
drapjomy (first-person plural present)
drapjoš (present second-person singular)
drapjotej (dual present second-person)
drapjośo (plural present second-person)
drapjo (present singular third-person)
drapjotej (dual present third-person)
drapju (plural present third-person)
drapach (first-person preterite singular)
drapachmej (dual first-person preterite)
drapachmy (first-person plural preterite)
drapašo (preterite second-person singular)
drapaštej (dual preterite second-person)
drapašćo (plural preterite second-person)
drapašo (preterite singular third-person)
drapaštej (dual preterite third-person)
drapachu (plural preterite third-person)
drap (imperative second-person singular)
draptej (dual imperative second-person)
drapśo (imperative plural second-person)
drapam (first-person present singular)
drapamej (dual first-person present)
drapamy (first-person plural present)
drapaš (present second-person singular)
drapatej (dual present second-person)
drapaśo (plural present second-person)
drapa (present singular third-person)
drapatej (dual present third-person)
drapaju (plural present third-person)
drapach (first-person preterite singular)
drapachmej (dual first-person preterite)
drapachmy (first-person plural preterite)
drapašo (preterite second-person singular)
drapaštej (dual preterite second-person)
drapašćo (plural preterite second-person)
drapašo (preterite singular third-person)
drapaštej (dual preterite third-person)
drapachu (plural preterite third-person)
drapaj (imperative second-person singular)
drapajtej (dual imperative second-person)
drapajśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *drapati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian drapać (“to rub”), Polish drapać (“to scratch”), Czech drápat (“to scratch”), and Belarusian драпаць (drapacʹ, “to scratch”).


plěś

plěju (first-person present singular)
plějom (first-person present singular)
plějomej (dual first-person present)
plějomy (first-person plural present)
plějoš (present second-person singular)
plějotej (dual present second-person)
plějośo (plural present second-person)
plějo (present singular third-person)
plějotej (dual present third-person)
plěju (plural present third-person)
plějach (first-person preterite singular)
plějachmej (dual first-person preterite)
plějachmy (first-person plural preterite)
plějašo (preterite second-person singular)
plějaštej (dual preterite second-person)
plějašćo (plural preterite second-person)
plějašo (preterite singular third-person)
plějaštej (dual preterite third-person)
plějachu (plural preterite third-person)
plěj (imperative second-person singular)
plějtej (dual imperative second-person)
plějśo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *plyti. Cognate with Russian плыть (plytʹ) and Serbo-Croatian plȉvati.


leśeś

dsb-verb

leśeś impf (perfective póleśeś) (concrete)

póleśeś (perfective)
leśim (first-person present singular)
leśimej (dual first-person present)
leśimy (first-person plural present)
leśiš (present second-person singular)
leśitej (dual present second-person)
leśiśo (plural present second-person)
leśi (present singular third-person)
leśitej (dual present third-person)
leśe (plural present third-person)
leśech (first-person preterite singular)
leśechmej (dual first-person preterite)
leśechmy (first-person plural preterite)
leśešo (preterite second-person singular)
leśeštej (dual preterite second-person)
leśešćo (plural preterite second-person)
leśešo (preterite singular third-person)
leśeštej (dual preterite third-person)
leśechu (plural preterite third-person)
leś (imperative second-person singular)
leśtej (dual imperative second-person)
leśćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *letěti. Cognate with Upper Sorbian lećeć, Polish lecieć, Czech letět, Russian лете́ть (letétʹ), and Old Church Slavonic летѣти (letěti).


pśiś

pśidu (first-person present singular)
pśiźom (first-person present singular)
pśiźomej (dual first-person present)
pśiźomy (first-person plural present)
pśiźoš (present second-person singular)
pśiźotej (dual present second-person)
pśiźośo (plural present second-person)
pśiźo (present singular third-person)
pśiźotej (dual present third-person)
pśidu (plural present third-person)
pśiź (imperative second-person singular)
pśiźtej (dual imperative second-person)
pśiźćo (imperative plural second-person)
pśidu (first-person present singular)
pśiźom (first-person present singular)
pśiźomej (dual first-person present)
pśiźomy (first-person plural present)
pśiźoš (present second-person singular)
pśiźotej (dual present second-person)
pśiźośo (plural present second-person)
pśiźo (present singular third-person)
pśiźotej (dual present third-person)
pśidu (plural present third-person)
pśiźech (first-person preterite singular)
pśiźechmej (dual first-person preterite)
pśiźechmy (first-person plural preterite)
pśiźe (preterite second-person singular)
pśiźeštej (dual preterite second-person)
pśiźešćo (plural preterite second-person)
pśiźe (preterite singular third-person)
pśiźeštej (dual preterite third-person)
pśiźechu (plural preterite third-person)
pśiź (imperative second-person singular)
pśiźtej (dual imperative second-person)
pśiźćo (imperative plural second-person)

pśi- + hyś; compare Czech přijít, Polish przyjść, Russian прийти́ (prijtí), Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian priti.

to come (move from further away to nearer to; arrive, appear)


lažaś

lažym (first-person present singular)
lažymej (dual first-person present)
lažymy (first-person plural present)
lažyš (present second-person singular)
lažytej (dual present second-person)
lažyśo (plural present second-person)
lažy (present singular third-person)
lažytej (dual present third-person)
laže (plural present third-person)
lažach (first-person preterite singular)
lažachmej (dual first-person preterite)
lažachmy (first-person plural preterite)
lažašo (preterite second-person singular)
lažaštej (dual preterite second-person)
lažašćo (plural preterite second-person)
lažašo (preterite singular third-person)
lažaštej (dual preterite third-person)
lažachu (plural preterite third-person)
laž (imperative second-person singular)
lažtej (dual imperative second-person)
lažćo (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Slavic *ležati, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian ležeć, Polish leżeć, Czech ležet, Russian лежать (ležatʹ), and Old Church Slavonic лежати (ležati).

to lie (be in horizontal position; be situated)