"mlaś" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See mlaś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /mlaɕ/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *melti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”); cognate with Upper Sorbian mlěć, Polish mleć, Czech mlít, Russian моло́ть (molótʹ), Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*melti}} Proto-Slavic *melti, {{inh|dsb|ine-bsl-pro|*mélˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, {{inh|dsb|ine-pro|*melh₂-||to crush, grind}} Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”), {{cog|hsb|mlěć}} Upper Sorbian mlěć, {{cog|pl|mleć}} Polish mleć, {{cog|cs|mlít}} Czech mlít, {{cog|ru|моло́ть}} Russian моло́ть (molótʹ), {{cog|cu|млѣти}} Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti) Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|zemlaś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=zemlaś}} mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-67|ml|asp=impf}} Forms: zemlaś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], mleju [first-person, present, singular], mlejom [first-person, present, singular], mlejomej [dual, first-person, present], mlejomy [first-person, plural, present], mlejoš [present, second-person, singular], mlejotej [dual, present, second-person], mlejośo [plural, present, second-person], mlejo [present, singular, third-person], mlejotej [dual, present, third-person], mleju [plural, present, third-person], mlejach [first-person, preterite, singular], mlejachmej [dual, first-person, preterite], mlejachmy [first-person, plural, preterite], mlejašo [preterite, second-person, singular], mlejaštej [dual, preterite, second-person], mlejašćo [plural, preterite, second-person], mlejašo [preterite, singular, third-person], mlejaštej [dual, preterite, third-person], mlejachu [plural, preterite, third-person], mlej [imperative, second-person, singular], mlejtej [dual, imperative, second-person], mlejśo [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to grind (make smaller by breaking with a device) Tags: imperfective Synonyms: pśewjertowaś, trěś Derived forms: namlaś [perfective], pśemlaś [perfective], pśimlaś [perfective], rozmlaś [perfective], womlaś [perfective], wumlaś [perfective] Related terms: měł [masculine]
    Sense id: en-mlaś-dsb-verb-pY49xyfH Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*melti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *melti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mélˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "mlěć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian mlěć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mlít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mlít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моло́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian моло́ть (molótʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "млѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *melti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”); cognate with Upper Sorbian mlěć, Polish mleć, Czech mlít, Russian моло́ть (molótʹ), Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zemlaś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-67",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mleju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mleju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "zemlaś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zemlaś"
      },
      "expansion": "mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-67"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "namlaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pśemlaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pśimlaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozmlaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "womlaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wumlaś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind (make smaller by breaking with a device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mlaś-dsb-verb-pY49xyfH",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "měł"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pśewjertowaś"
        },
        {
          "word": "trěś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mlaɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mlaś"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "namlaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pśemlaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pśimlaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozmlaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "womlaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wumlaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*melti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *melti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mélˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "mlěć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian mlěć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mlít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mlít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моло́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian моло́ть (molótʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "млѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *melti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”); cognate with Upper Sorbian mlěć, Polish mleć, Czech mlít, Russian моло́ть (molótʹ), Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zemlaś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-67",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mleju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mleju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "zemlaś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zemlaś"
      },
      "expansion": "mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-67"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "měł"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind (make smaller by breaking with a device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mlaɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pśewjertowaś"
    },
    {
      "word": "trěś"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mlaś"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mlaś meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.9kB)

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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "mlaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
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{
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  "subsection": "verb",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "mlaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "mlaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "mlaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "mlaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "mlaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "mlaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "mlaś",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.