"mlaś" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See mlaś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /mlaɕ/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *melti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”); cognate with Upper Sorbian mlěć, Polish mleć, Czech mlít, Russian моло́ть (molótʹ), Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*melti}} Proto-Slavic *melti, {{inh|dsb|ine-bsl-pro|*mélˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, {{inh|dsb|ine-pro|*melh₂-||to crush, grind}} Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”), {{cog|hsb|mlěć}} Upper Sorbian mlěć, {{cog|pl|mleć}} Polish mleć, {{cog|cs|mlít}} Czech mlít, {{cog|ru|моло́ть}} Russian моло́ть (molótʹ), {{cog|cu|млѣти}} Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti) Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|zemlaś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=zemlaś}} mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-67|ml|asp=impf}} Forms: zemlaś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], mleju [first-person, present, singular], mlejom [first-person, present, singular], mlejomej [dual, first-person, present], mlejomy [first-person, plural, present], mlejoš [present, second-person, singular], mlejotej [dual, present, second-person], mlejośo [plural, present, second-person], mlejo [present, singular, third-person], mlejotej [dual, present, third-person], mleju [plural, present, third-person], mlejach [first-person, preterite, singular], mlejachmej [dual, first-person, preterite], mlejachmy [first-person, plural, preterite], mlejašo [preterite, second-person, singular], mlejaštej [dual, preterite, second-person], mlejašćo [plural, preterite, second-person], mlejašo [preterite, singular, third-person], mlejaštej [dual, preterite, third-person], mlejachu [plural, preterite, third-person], mlej [imperative, second-person, singular], mlejtej [dual, imperative, second-person], mlejśo [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to grind (make smaller by breaking with a device) Tags: imperfective Synonyms: pśewjertowaś, trěś Derived forms: namlaś [perfective], pśemlaś [perfective], pśimlaś [perfective], rozmlaś [perfective], womlaś [perfective], wumlaś [perfective] Related terms: měł [masculine]
    Sense id: en-mlaś-dsb-verb-pY49xyfH Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mlaś meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*melti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *melti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mélˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "mlěć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian mlěć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mlít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mlít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моло́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian моло́ть (molótʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "млѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *melti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”); cognate with Upper Sorbian mlěć, Polish mleć, Czech mlít, Russian моло́ть (molótʹ), Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zemlaś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-67",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mleju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mleju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "zemlaś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zemlaś"
      },
      "expansion": "mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-67"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "namlaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pśemlaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pśimlaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozmlaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "womlaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wumlaś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind (make smaller by breaking with a device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mlaś-dsb-verb-pY49xyfH",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "měł"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pśewjertowaś"
        },
        {
          "word": "trěś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mlaɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mlaś"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "namlaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pśemlaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pśimlaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozmlaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "womlaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wumlaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*melti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *melti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mélˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "mlěć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian mlěć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mlít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mlít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моло́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian моло́ть (molótʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "млѣти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *melti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”); cognate with Upper Sorbian mlěć, Polish mleć, Czech mlít, Russian моло́ть (molótʹ), Old Church Slavonic млѣти (mlěti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zemlaś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-67",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mleju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mleju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlejśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "zemlaś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zemlaś"
      },
      "expansion": "mlaś impf (perfective zemlaś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-67"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "měł"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Lower Sorbian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind (make smaller by breaking with a device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mlaɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pśewjertowaś"
    },
    {
      "word": "trěś"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mlaś"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.