marznuś in Lower Sorbian

IPA: [ˈmarznuɕ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *mъrznǫti, from the root of *morzъ (“frost”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian mjerznyć, Polish marznąć, Czech mrznout. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*mъrznǫti}} Proto-Slavic *mъrznǫti, {{m|sla-pro|*morzъ||frost}} *morzъ (“frost”), {{cog|hsb|mjerznyć}} Upper Sorbian mjerznyć, {{cog|pl|marznąć}} Polish marznąć, {{cog|cs|mrznout}} Czech mrznout Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|zmarznuś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} marznuś impf (perfective zmarznuś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=zmarznuś}} marznuś impf (perfective zmarznuś) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-63|marzn|asp=impf|pap2=marznjecy}} Forms: zmarznuś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], marznu [first-person, present, singular], marznjom [first-person, present, singular], marznjomej [dual, first-person, present], marznjomy [first-person, plural, present], marznjoš [present, second-person, singular], marznjotej [dual, present, second-person], marznjośo [plural, present, second-person], marznjo [present, singular, third-person], marznjotej [dual, present, third-person], marznu [plural, present, third-person], marznjech [first-person, preterite, singular], marznjechmej [dual, first-person, preterite], marznjechmy [first-person, plural, preterite], marznješo [preterite, second-person, singular], marznještej [dual, preterite, second-person], marznješćo [plural, preterite, second-person], marznješo [preterite, singular, third-person], marznještej [dual, preterite, third-person], marznjechu [plural, preterite, third-person], marzni [imperative, second-person, singular], marznitej [dual, imperative, second-person], marzniśo [imperative, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъrznǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъrznǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*morzъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "*morzъ (“frost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "mjerznyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian mjerznyć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "marznąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish marznąć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mrznout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mrznout",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mъrznǫti, from the root of *morzъ (“frost”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian mjerznyć, Polish marznąć, Czech mrznout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zmarznuś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-63",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjechmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjechmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznješćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marzniśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "zmarznuś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marznuś impf (perfective zmarznuś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zmarznuś"
      },
      "expansion": "marznuś impf (perfective zmarznuś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marzn",
        "asp": "impf",
        "pap2": "marznjecy"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-63"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze (drop to a temperature below zero degrees Celsius; be affected by extreme cold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marznuś-dsb-verb-eXmevzqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze (drop to a temperature below zero degrees Celsius; be affected by extreme cold)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmarznuɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marznuś"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъrznǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъrznǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*morzъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "*morzъ (“frost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "mjerznyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian mjerznyć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "marznąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish marznąć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mrznout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mrznout",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *mъrznǫti, from the root of *morzъ (“frost”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian mjerznyć, Polish marznąć, Czech mrznout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zmarznuś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-63",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjechmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjechmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznješćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznješo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznještej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznjechu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marzni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marznitej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marzniśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "zmarznuś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marznuś impf (perfective zmarznuś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zmarznuś"
      },
      "expansion": "marznuś impf (perfective zmarznuś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marzn",
        "asp": "impf",
        "pap2": "marznjecy"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-63"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian intransitive verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Lower Sorbian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze (drop to a temperature below zero degrees Celsius; be affected by extreme cold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to freeze (drop to a temperature below zero degrees Celsius; be affected by extreme cold)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmarznuɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marznuś"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"marznuś" meaning in Lower Sorbian

Verb

Inflected forms