"klěś" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See klěś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /klɪɕ/, [klʲɪɕ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *klęti; cognate with Upper Sorbian kleć, Polish kląć, Czech klít, Russian клясть (kljastʹ), Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*klęti}} Proto-Slavic *klęti, {{cog|hsb|kleć}} Upper Sorbian kleć, {{cog|pl|kląć}} Polish kląć, {{cog|cs|klít}} Czech klít, {{cog|ru|клясть}} Russian клясть (kljastʹ), {{cog|cu|клѧти}} Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti) Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|póklěś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} klěś impf (perfective póklěś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=póklěś}} klěś impf (perfective póklěś) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-66|klě|asp=impf}} Forms: póklěś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], klěju [first-person, present, singular], klějom [first-person, present, singular], klějomej [dual, first-person, present], klějomy [first-person, plural, present], klějoš [present, second-person, singular], klějotej [dual, present, second-person], klějośo [plural, present, second-person], klějo [present, singular, third-person], klějotej [dual, present, third-person], klěju [plural, present, third-person], klějach [first-person, preterite, singular], klějachmej [dual, first-person, preterite], klějachmy [first-person, plural, preterite], klějašo [preterite, second-person, singular], klějaštej [dual, preterite, second-person], klějašćo [plural, preterite, second-person], klějašo [preterite, singular, third-person], klějaštej [dual, preterite, third-person], klějachu [plural, preterite, third-person], klěj [imperative, second-person, singular], klějtej [dual, imperative, second-person], klějśo [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to swear, curse (use offensive language) Tags: imperfective Categories (topical): Communication Synonyms: cartowaś [imperfective], djasowaś [imperfective], njewjedrowaś [imperfective] Derived forms: klějarski, klějaŕ [masculine], naklěś [perfective], rozklěś [perfective], zaklěś [perfective]
    Sense id: en-klěś-dsb-verb-ECKiue5l Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klęti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kląć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kląć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "клясть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian клясть (kljastʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *klęti; cognate with Upper Sorbian kleć, Polish kląć, Czech klít, Russian клясть (kljastʹ), Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "póklěś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-66",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "póklěś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klěś impf (perfective póklěś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "póklěś"
      },
      "expansion": "klěś impf (perfective póklěś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klě",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-66"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "dsb:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "klějarski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klějaŕ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naklěś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozklěś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaklěś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear, curse (use offensive language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klěś-dsb-verb-ECKiue5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "cartowaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "djasowaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "njewjedrowaś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɪɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲɪɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klěś"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "klějarski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klějaŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naklěś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozklěś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaklěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klęti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kląć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kląć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "клясть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian клясть (kljastʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *klęti; cognate with Upper Sorbian kleć, Polish kląć, Czech klít, Russian клясть (kljastʹ), Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "póklěś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-66",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "póklěś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klěś impf (perfective póklěś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "póklěś"
      },
      "expansion": "klěś impf (perfective póklěś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klě",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-66"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Communication"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear, curse (use offensive language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɪɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲɪɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cartowaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "djasowaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "njewjedrowaś"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klěś"
}

Download raw JSONL data for klěś meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "klěś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "klěś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "klěś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "klěś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "klěś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "klěś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "klěś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "klěś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "klěś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "klěś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "klěś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "klěś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "klěś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "klěś",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.