"klěś" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See klěś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /klɪɕ/, [klʲɪɕ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *klęti; cognate with Upper Sorbian kleć, Polish kląć, Czech klít, Russian клясть (kljastʹ), Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*klęti}} Proto-Slavic *klęti, {{cog|hsb|kleć}} Upper Sorbian kleć, {{cog|pl|kląć}} Polish kląć, {{cog|cs|klít}} Czech klít, {{cog|ru|клясть}} Russian клясть (kljastʹ), {{cog|cu|клѧти}} Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti) Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|póklěś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} klěś impf (perfective póklěś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=póklěś}} klěś impf (perfective póklěś) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-66|klě|asp=impf}} Forms: póklěś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], klěju [first-person, present, singular], klějom [first-person, present, singular], klějomej [dual, first-person, present], klějomy [first-person, plural, present], klějoš [present, second-person, singular], klějotej [dual, present, second-person], klějośo [plural, present, second-person], klějo [present, singular, third-person], klějotej [dual, present, third-person], klěju [plural, present, third-person], klějach [first-person, preterite, singular], klějachmej [dual, first-person, preterite], klějachmy [first-person, plural, preterite], klějašo [preterite, second-person, singular], klějaštej [dual, preterite, second-person], klějašćo [plural, preterite, second-person], klějašo [preterite, singular, third-person], klějaštej [dual, preterite, third-person], klějachu [plural, preterite, third-person], klěj [imperative, second-person, singular], klějtej [dual, imperative, second-person], klějśo [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to swear, curse (use offensive language) Tags: imperfective Categories (topical): Communication Synonyms: cartowaś [imperfective], djasowaś [imperfective], njewjedrowaś [imperfective] Derived forms: klějaŕ [masculine], klějarski, naklěś [perfective], rozklěś [perfective], zaklěś [perfective]

Download JSON data for klěś meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klęti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kląć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kląć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "клясть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian клясть (kljastʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *klęti; cognate with Upper Sorbian kleć, Polish kląć, Czech klít, Russian клясть (kljastʹ), Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "póklěś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-66",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "póklěś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klěś impf (perfective póklěś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "póklěś"
      },
      "expansion": "klěś impf (perfective póklěś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klě",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-66"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "dsb:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klějaŕ"
        },
        {
          "word": "klějarski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naklěś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozklěś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaklěś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear, curse (use offensive language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klěś-dsb-verb-ECKiue5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "cartowaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "djasowaś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "njewjedrowaś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɪɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲɪɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klěś"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klějaŕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "klějarski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "naklěś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozklěś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaklěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klęti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kleć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kleć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kląć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kląć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "клясть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian клясть (kljastʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *klęti; cognate with Upper Sorbian kleć, Polish kląć, Czech klít, Russian клясть (kljastʹ), Old Church Slavonic клѧти (klęti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "póklěś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-66",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klěj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klějśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "póklěś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klěś impf (perfective póklěś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "póklěś"
      },
      "expansion": "klěś impf (perfective póklěś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klě",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-66"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Lower Sorbian verbs",
        "dsb:Communication"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear, curse (use offensive language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɪɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲɪɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cartowaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "djasowaś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "njewjedrowaś"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klěś"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.