"dychaś" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See dychaś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdɨxaɕ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *dyxati. Compare dych (“breath”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian dychać, Polish od-dychać, Czech dýchat, Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati), and Russian дышать (dyšatʹ). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*dyxati}} Proto-Slavic *dyxati, {{cog|hsb|dychać}} Upper Sorbian dychać, {{cog|pl|oddychać|od-dychać}} Polish od-dychać, {{cog|cs|dýchat}} Czech dýchat, {{cog|cu|дꙑхати}} Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati), {{cog|ru|дышать}} Russian дышать (dyšatʹ) Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|dychnuś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} dychaś impf (perfective dychnuś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=dychnuś}} dychaś impf (perfective dychnuś) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-76|dycha|asp=impf}} Forms: dychnuś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], dycham [first-person, present, singular], dychamej [dual, first-person, present], dychamy [first-person, plural, present], dychaš [present, second-person, singular], dychatej [dual, present, second-person], dychaśo [plural, present, second-person], dycha [present, singular, third-person], dychatej [dual, present, third-person], dychaju [plural, present, third-person], dychach [first-person, preterite, singular], dychachmej [dual, first-person, preterite], dychachmy [first-person, plural, preterite], dychašo [preterite, second-person, singular], dychaštej [dual, preterite, second-person], dychašćo [plural, preterite, second-person], dychašo [preterite, singular, third-person], dychaštej [dual, preterite, third-person], dychachu [plural, preterite, third-person], dychaj [imperative, second-person, singular], dychajtej [dual, imperative, second-person], dychajśo [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to breathe (draw air in and out) Tags: imperfective Synonyms: dychasch [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-dychaś-dsb-verb-LQcVqXVE Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Derived forms: dodychaś (english: breathe one’s last) [perfective], dychadło (english: organ of breathing) [neuter], dychaŕ (english: breather) [masculine], dychaty (english: short of breath), dychawa (english: windpipe) [feminine], dychnjenje (english: a breath) [neuter], dychotaś (english: breathe heavily, pant) [imperfective], dychotaty (english: short of breath), dychotawy (english: short of breath), njedychaty (english: short of breath, asthmatic), pódychaś (english: breathe weakly) [perfective], pózdychaś (english: sigh) [perfective], wobdychaś (english: breathe on) [perfective], wobzdychowaś (english: sigh over, lament) [perfective], wódychaś (english: catch one’s breath) [perfective], wótdychaś (english: catch one’s breath) [perfective], wudychaś (english: breathe out, exhale) [perfective], zadychaś (english: breathe in) [perfective], zdychaś (english: sigh) [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dyxati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyxati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "dychać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian dychać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "oddychać",
        "3": "od-dychać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish od-dychać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dýchat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dýchat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дꙑхати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дышать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дышать (dyšatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dyxati. Compare dych (“breath”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian dychać, Polish od-dychać, Czech dýchat, Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati), and Russian дышать (dyšatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dychnuś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-76",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dycham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychamej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychatej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dycha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychatej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychajtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychajśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "dychnuś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dychaś impf (perfective dychnuś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "dychnuś"
      },
      "expansion": "dychaś impf (perfective dychnuś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dycha",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-76"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "breathe one’s last",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dodychaś"
        },
        {
          "english": "organ of breathing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dychadło"
        },
        {
          "english": "breather",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dychaŕ"
        },
        {
          "english": "short of breath",
          "word": "dychaty"
        },
        {
          "english": "windpipe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dychawa"
        },
        {
          "english": "a breath",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dychnjenje"
        },
        {
          "english": "breathe heavily, pant",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dychotaś"
        },
        {
          "english": "short of breath",
          "word": "dychotaty"
        },
        {
          "english": "short of breath",
          "word": "dychotawy"
        },
        {
          "english": "short of breath, asthmatic",
          "word": "njedychaty"
        },
        {
          "english": "breathe weakly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pódychaś"
        },
        {
          "english": "sigh",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pózdychaś"
        },
        {
          "english": "breathe on",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wobdychaś"
        },
        {
          "english": "sigh over, lament",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wobzdychowaś"
        },
        {
          "english": "catch one’s breath",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wódychaś"
        },
        {
          "english": "catch one’s breath",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wótdychaś"
        },
        {
          "english": "breathe out, exhale",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wudychaś"
        },
        {
          "english": "breathe in",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zadychaś"
        },
        {
          "english": "sigh",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdychaś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe (draw air in and out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dychaś-dsb-verb-LQcVqXVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "dychasch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɨxaɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dychaś"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "breathe one’s last",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dodychaś"
    },
    {
      "english": "organ of breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dychadło"
    },
    {
      "english": "breather",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dychaŕ"
    },
    {
      "english": "short of breath",
      "word": "dychaty"
    },
    {
      "english": "windpipe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dychawa"
    },
    {
      "english": "a breath",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dychnjenje"
    },
    {
      "english": "breathe heavily, pant",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dychotaś"
    },
    {
      "english": "short of breath",
      "word": "dychotaty"
    },
    {
      "english": "short of breath",
      "word": "dychotawy"
    },
    {
      "english": "short of breath, asthmatic",
      "word": "njedychaty"
    },
    {
      "english": "breathe weakly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pódychaś"
    },
    {
      "english": "sigh",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pózdychaś"
    },
    {
      "english": "breathe on",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wobdychaś"
    },
    {
      "english": "sigh over, lament",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wobzdychowaś"
    },
    {
      "english": "catch one’s breath",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wódychaś"
    },
    {
      "english": "catch one’s breath",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wótdychaś"
    },
    {
      "english": "breathe out, exhale",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wudychaś"
    },
    {
      "english": "breathe in",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zadychaś"
    },
    {
      "english": "sigh",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdychaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dyxati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyxati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "dychać"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian dychać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "oddychać",
        "3": "od-dychać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish od-dychać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "dýchat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech dýchat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дꙑхати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дышать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дышать (dyšatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dyxati. Compare dych (“breath”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian dychać, Polish od-dychać, Czech dýchat, Old Church Slavonic дꙑхати (dyxati), and Russian дышать (dyšatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dychnuś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-76",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dycham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychamej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychatej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dycha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychatej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychajtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dychajśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "dychnuś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dychaś impf (perfective dychnuś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "dychnuś"
      },
      "expansion": "dychaś impf (perfective dychnuś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dycha",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-76"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe (draw air in and out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɨxaɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "dychasch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dychaś"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dychaś meaning in Lower Sorbian (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "dychaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dychaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "dychaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dychaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "dychaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dychaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "dychaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dychaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "dychaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dychaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "dychaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dychaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "dychaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dychaś",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.