"žyś" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See žyś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʒɨɕ/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *žiti (“to live”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti. Cognate with Upper Sorbian žić, Polish żyć, Czech žít, Russian жить (žitʹ), Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti). Etymology templates: {{der|dsb|sla-pro|*žiti||to live}} Proto-Slavic *žiti (“to live”), {{der|dsb|ine-pro|*gʷíh₃weti}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti, {{cog|hsb|žić}} Upper Sorbian žić, {{cog|pl|żyć}} Polish żyć, {{cog|cs|žít}} Czech žít, {{cog|ru|жить}} Russian жить (žitʹ), {{cog|cu|жити}} Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti) Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|wužyś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} žyś impf (perfective wužyś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=wužyś}} žyś impf (perfective wužyś) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-66|žy|asp=impf}} Forms: wužyś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], žyju [first-person, present, singular], žyjom [first-person, present, singular], žyjomej [dual, first-person, present], žyjomy [first-person, plural, present], žyjoš [present, second-person, singular], žyjotej [dual, present, second-person], žyjośo [plural, present, second-person], žyjo [present, singular, third-person], žyjotej [dual, present, third-person], žyju [plural, present, third-person], žyjach [first-person, preterite, singular], žyjachmej [dual, first-person, preterite], žyjachmy [first-person, plural, preterite], žyjašo [preterite, second-person, singular], žyjaštej [dual, preterite, second-person], žyjašćo [plural, preterite, second-person], žyjašo [preterite, singular, third-person], žyjaštej [dual, preterite, third-person], žyjachu [plural, preterite, third-person], žyj [imperative, second-person, singular], žyjtej [dual, imperative, second-person], žyjśo [imperative, plural, second-person], żysch [alternative]
  1. (intransitive) to heal (become better) Tags: imperfective, intransitive Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: gójś [imperfective, transitive], wustrowiś [perfective, transitive] Derived forms: wobžyś [perfective], wótežyś [perfective], zažyś [perfective]
    Sense id: en-žyś-dsb-verb-wtVy2WBm Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žiti (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "žić"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian žić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żyć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жить"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жить (žitʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žiti (“to live”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti. Cognate with Upper Sorbian žić, Polish żyć, Czech žít, Russian жить (žitʹ), Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wužyś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-66",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żysch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "wužyś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "žyś impf (perfective wužyś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wužyś"
      },
      "expansion": "žyś impf (perfective wužyś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žy",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-66"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "dsb:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wobžyś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wótežyś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zažyś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal (become better)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žyś-dsb-verb-wtVy2WBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to heal (become better)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "gójś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "wustrowiś"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɨɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žyś"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wobžyś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wótežyś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zažyś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žiti (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "žić"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian žić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żyć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech žít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жить"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жить (žitʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žiti (“to live”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti. Cognate with Upper Sorbian žić, Polish żyć, Czech žít, Russian жить (žitʹ), Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wužyś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-66",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žyjśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żysch",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "wužyś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "žyś impf (perfective wužyś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wužyś"
      },
      "expansion": "žyś impf (perfective wužyś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žy",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-66"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian intransitive verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal (become better)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to heal (become better)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɨɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "gójś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "wustrowiś"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žyś"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žyś meaning in Lower Sorbian (4.6kB)

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  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "žyś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "žyś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "žyś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "žyś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "žyś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "žyś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "žyś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "žyś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "žyś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "žyś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "žyś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "žyś",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.