was

first-person singular simple past indicative of węsen

third-person singular simple past indicative of węsen

apocopated form of wasse (“wash”), second-person singular imperative of wassen (mainly used in the Netherlands, equivalent to other dialects' wasche/waske)

wasse

apocopated form of wasse (“wax”), second-person singular imperative of wassen

wasse

apocopated form of wasse (“grow”), second-person singular imperative of wassen


wassen

wassen (infinitive)
wass (first-person present singular)
wuss (first-person preterite singular)
wasss (present second-person singular)
wassst (present second-person singular)
wusss (preterite second-person singular)
wussst (preterite second-person singular)
wass (present singular third-person)
wasst (present singular third-person)
wuss (preterite singular third-person)
wasst (plural present)
wassen (plural present)
wussen (plural preterite)
wass (imperative singular)
wasst (imperative plural)
wassen (participle present)
wussen (participle past)
ewussen (participle past)
gewussen (participle past)

From Old Saxon wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsaną.


fallen

head

fallen (past singular full, past participle fullen, auxiliary verb wesen)

full (past singular)
fullen (participle past)
wesen (auxiliary)
fallen (infinitive)
fall (first-person present singular)
full (first-person preterite singular)
falls (present second-person singular)
fallst (present second-person singular)
fulls (preterite second-person singular)
fullst (preterite second-person singular)
fall (present singular third-person)
fallt (present singular third-person)
full (preterite singular third-person)
fallt (plural present)
fallen (plural present)
fullen (plural preterite)
fall (imperative singular)
fallt (imperative plural)
fallen (participle present)
fullen (participle past)
efullen (participle past)
gefullen (participle past)
vallen (alternative)

From Middle Low German vallen, from Old Saxon fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną.

de Avend fallt

in Slaap fallen

dat is op düssen Dag fullen


hebben

hebben (third-person singular simple present hett, past tense harr, past participle hatt, auxiliary verb hebben)

hett (present singular third-person)
harr (past)
hatt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
hebben (infinitive)
heff (first-person present singular)
harr (first-person preterite singular)
hest (present second-person singular)
harrst (preterite second-person singular)
hett (present singular third-person)
harr (preterite singular third-person)
hebbt (plural present)
harren (plural preterite)
hebb (imperative singular)
hebbt (imperative plural)
hebben (participle present)
hatt (participle past)
hewwen (alternative)

From Old Saxon hebbian, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”). Compare Dutch hebben, German haben, West Frisian hawwe, English have, Danish have.


teken

head

teken (past singular teken, past participle tekent, auxiliary verb hebben)

teken (past singular)
tekent (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
teken (infinitive)
teken (first-person present singular)
teken (first-person preterite singular)
tekens (present second-person singular)
tekenst (present second-person singular)
tekens (preterite second-person singular)
tekenst (preterite second-person singular)
teken (present singular third-person)
tekent (present singular third-person)
teken (preterite singular third-person)
tekent (plural present)
tekenen (plural present)
teeknen (plural preterite)
teken (plural preterite)
teken (imperative singular)
tekene (imperative singular)
tekent (imperative plural)
teken (participle present)
tekent (participle past)
etekent (participle past)
getekent (participle past)


slapen

slapen (past singular sleep, past participle slapen, auxiliary verb hebben)

sleep (past singular)
slapen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
slapen (infinitive)
slaap (first-person present singular)
sleep (first-person preterite singular)
slöpps (present second-person singular)
slöppst (present second-person singular)
sleeps (preterite second-person singular)
sleepst (preterite second-person singular)
slöpp (present singular third-person)
slöppt (present singular third-person)
sleep (preterite singular third-person)
slaapt (plural present)
slaapen (plural present)
slepen (plural preterite)
slaap (imperative singular)
slaapt (imperative plural)
slapen (participle present)
slapen (participle past)
eslapen (participle past)
geslapen (participle past)

From Middle Low German slāpen, from Old Saxon slapan.
Cognate with Dutch slapen, German schlafen, West Frisian sliepe, English sleep. More at sleep.


bringen

bringen (third-person singular simple present bringt, past tense broch, past participle brocht, auxiliary verb hebben)

bringt (present singular third-person)
broch (past)
brocht (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
bringen (infinitive)
bring (first-person present singular)
broch (first-person preterite singular)
brings (present second-person singular)
bringst (present second-person singular)
brochs (preterite second-person singular)
brochst (preterite second-person singular)
bring (present singular third-person)
bringt (present singular third-person)
broch (preterite singular third-person)
bringt (plural present)
bringen (plural present)
brochen (plural preterite)
bring (imperative singular)
bringe (imperative singular)
bringt (imperative plural)
bringen (participle present)
brocht (participle past)
ebrocht (participle past)
gebrocht (participle past)
brängen (alternative)
brengen (alternative)

From Middle Low German bringen, brengen, from Old Saxon brengian, bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.
Compare Dutch brengen, High German bringen, English bring, West Frisian bringe.


nehmen

nehmen (past nehm or nohm, past participle nohmen, auxiliary verb hebben)

nehm (past)
nohm (past)
nohmen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
nehmen (infinitive)
nehm (first-person present singular)
nehm (first-person preterite singular)
nimms (present second-person singular)
nimmst (present second-person singular)
nehms (preterite second-person singular)
nehmst (preterite second-person singular)
nimm (present singular third-person)
nimmt (present singular third-person)
nehm (preterite singular third-person)
nehmt (plural present)
nehmen (plural present)
nehmen (plural preterite)
nehm (imperative singular)
nehmt (imperative plural)
nehmen (participle present)
nohmen (participle past)
enohmen (participle past)
genohmen (participle past)
nehmen (infinitive)
nehm (first-person present singular)
nohm (first-person preterite singular)
nimms (present second-person singular)
nimmst (present second-person singular)
nohms (preterite second-person singular)
nohmst (preterite second-person singular)
nimm (present singular third-person)
nimmt (present singular third-person)
nohm (preterite singular third-person)
nehmt (plural present)
nehmen (plural present)
nohmen (plural preterite)
nehm (imperative singular)
nehmt (imperative plural)
nehmen (participle present)
nohmen (participle past)
enohmen (participle past)
genohmen (participle past)

From Middle Low German nēmen, from Old Saxon niman, neman.

(reflexive) to take oneself (to some state)


slaan

slaan (past singular sloog, past participle slaan or slagen, auxiliary verb hebben)

sloog (past singular)
slaan (participle past)
slagen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
slaan (infinitive)
sla (first-person present singular)
sloog (first-person preterite singular)
sleist (present second-person singular)
sloogst (preterite second-person singular)
sleit (present singular third-person)
sloog (preterite singular third-person)
slaat (plural present)
slogen (plural preterite)
sla (imperative singular)
slaat (imperative plural)
slaan (participle present)
slaan (participle past)
slagen (participle past)

From Middle Low German slân, from Old Saxon slāhan. Cognate with Dutch slaan, English slay, German schlagen, Swedish slå.

de Klock sleit halvig söss


löken

löken (past singular löökde, past participle löökt, auxiliary verb hebben)

löökde (past singular)
löökt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)

From Middle Low German *lö̂ken (found only as Middle Low German lôgen, lůgen (“to look”)), from Old Saxon lōkōn.


regen

regen (past singular)
regent (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
regen (infinitive)
regen (first-person present singular)
regen (first-person preterite singular)
regens (present second-person singular)
regenst (present second-person singular)
regens (preterite second-person singular)
regenst (preterite second-person singular)
regen (present singular third-person)
regent (present singular third-person)
regen (preterite singular third-person)
regent (plural present)
regenen (plural present)
reegnen (plural preterite)
regen (plural preterite)
regen (imperative singular)
regene (imperative singular)
regent (imperative plural)
regen (participle present)
regent (participle past)
eregent (participle past)
geregent (participle past)

From Middle Low German rēgenen, from the noun Regen, from Old Saxon regan, from Proto-West Germanic *regn. Cognate with English rain, Dutch regenen.


eten

eet (past singular)
eten (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
eten (infinitive)
eet (first-person present singular)
eet (first-person preterite singular)
itts (present second-person singular)
ittst (present second-person singular)
etts (present second-person singular)
ettst (present second-person singular)
eets (preterite second-person singular)
eetst (preterite second-person singular)
itt (present singular third-person)
ett (present singular third-person)
eet (preterite singular third-person)
eet (plural present)
eten (plural preterite)
itt (imperative singular)
eet (imperative singular)
eet (imperative plural)
eten (participle present)
etend (participle present)
eëten (participle past)
geëten (participle past)
eten (participle past)

From Middle Low German ēten, from Old Saxon etan.
Cognate with Dutch eten, West Frisian ite, German essen, English eat, Danish æde, Nowegian ete, Swedish äta, Icelandic éta.


laden

laad (past singular)
laadt (participle past)
laden (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
laden (infinitive)
laad (first-person present singular)
laad (first-person preterite singular)
laadst (present second-person singular)
laadst (preterite second-person singular)
laadt (present singular third-person)
laad (preterite singular third-person)
laadt (plural present)
laden (plural preterite)
laad (imperative singular)
laadt (imperative plural)
laden (participle present)
laadt (participle past)
laden (participle past)

From Middle Low German lāden, from Old Saxon hladan.

(transitive, intransitive) to load (something) e.g. into a container or onto a vehicle, to load up

(transitive, intransitive, weaponry) to load (some weapon)

(transitive, computing) to load (some data) from a store

(transitive, computing) to download from a network

(transitive, engineering) to charge (a battery or capacitor) with electricity


laden

From Middle Low German lāden, from Old Saxon lathōn.


drinken

drinken (third-person singular simple present drinkt, past tense drunk, past participle drunken, auxiliary verb hebben)

drinken (third-person singular simple present drinkt, past tense drünk, past participle drunken, auxiliary verb hewwen)

drinkt (present singular third-person)
drunk (past)
drunken (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
drinkt (present singular third-person)
drünk (past)
drunken (participle past)
hewwen (auxiliary)
drinken (infinitive)
drink (first-person present singular)
drunk (first-person preterite singular)
drinks (present second-person singular)
drinkst (present second-person singular)
drunks (preterite second-person singular)
drunkst (preterite second-person singular)
drink (present singular third-person)
drinkt (present singular third-person)
drunk (preterite singular third-person)
drinkt (plural present)
drinken (plural present)
drunken (plural preterite)
drink (imperative singular)
drinkt (imperative plural)
drinken (participle present)
drunken (participle past)
edrunken (participle past)
gedrunken (participle past)


lachen

lachen (past singular lach, past participle lacht, auxiliary verb hebben)

lach (past singular)
lacht (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
lachen (infinitive)
lach (first-person present singular)
lach (first-person preterite singular)
lachs (present second-person singular)
lachst (present second-person singular)
lachs (preterite second-person singular)
lachst (preterite second-person singular)
lach (present singular third-person)
lacht (present singular third-person)
lach (preterite singular third-person)
lacht (plural present)
lachen (plural present)
lachen (plural preterite)
lach (imperative singular)
lache (imperative singular)
lacht (imperative plural)
lachen (participle present)
lacht (participle past)
elacht (participle past)
gelacht (participle past)

From Middle Low German lachen, from Old Saxon hlahhian, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.


bidden

bidden (third-person singular simple present biddt, past tense beed, past participle beden, auxiliary verb hebben)

biddt (present singular third-person)
beed (past)
beden (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
bidden (infinitive)
bidd (first-person present singular)
beed (first-person preterite singular)
bidds (present second-person singular)
biddst (present second-person singular)
beeds (preterite second-person singular)
beedst (preterite second-person singular)
bidd (present singular third-person)
biddt (present singular third-person)
beed (preterite singular third-person)
biddt (plural present)
bidden (plural present)
beden (plural preterite)
bidd (imperative singular)
biddt (imperative plural)
bidden (participle present)
beden (participle past)
ebeden (participle past)
gebeden (participle past)

From Old Saxon biddian, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Compare Dutch bidden, West Frisian bidde, German bitten, English bid, Danish bede.

He beed € 12,50 to kriegen.

De Sassen beden Saxnot mehr as alle annern Gödder.

The Saxons prayed Saxnot more than any other god.

Ik bidd en beten Stillde!

Ik bidd jo Fahrwoll.


denken

denken (third-person singular simple present denkt, past tense dach, past participle dacht, auxiliary verb hebben)

denkt (present singular third-person)
dach (past)
dacht (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
denken (infinitive)
denk (first-person present singular)
dach (first-person preterite singular)
denks (present second-person singular)
denkst (present second-person singular)
dachs (preterite second-person singular)
dachst (preterite second-person singular)
denk (present singular third-person)
denkt (present singular third-person)
dach (preterite singular third-person)
denkt (plural present)
denken (plural present)
dachen (plural preterite)
denk (imperative singular)
denke (imperative singular)
denkt (imperative plural)
denken (participle present)
dacht (participle past)
edacht (participle past)
gedacht (participle past)
dinken (alternative)

From Old Saxon thenkian, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-.


stehlen

stehlen (third-person singular simple present stehlt, past tense stohl, past participle stahlen, auxiliary verb hebben)

stehlt (present singular third-person)
stohl (past)
stahlen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
stehlen (infinitive)
stehl (first-person present singular)
stohl (first-person preterite singular)
stehls (present second-person singular)
stehlst (present second-person singular)
stohls (preterite second-person singular)
stohlst (preterite second-person singular)
stehl (present singular third-person)
stehlt (present singular third-person)
stohl (preterite singular third-person)
stehlt (plural present)
stehlen (plural present)
stohlen (plural preterite)
stehl (imperative singular)
stehlt (imperative plural)
stehlen (participle present)
stahlen (participle past)
estahlen (participle past)
gestahlen (participle past)

From Old Saxon stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan.


waschen

waschen (past singular wusch, past participle wuschen, auxiliary verb hebben)

wusch (past singular)
wuschen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
waschen (infinitive)
wasch (first-person present singular)
wusch (first-person preterite singular)
waschs (present second-person singular)
waschst (present second-person singular)
wuschs (preterite second-person singular)
wuschst (preterite second-person singular)
wasch (present singular third-person)
wascht (present singular third-person)
wusch (preterite singular third-person)
wascht (plural present)
waschen (plural present)
wuschen (plural preterite)
wasch (imperative singular)
wascht (imperative plural)
waschen (participle present)
wuschen (participle past)
ewuschen (participle past)
gewuschen (participle past)

From Middle Low German waschen, from Old Saxon waskan.


winken

winken (past singular wunk, past participle wunken, auxiliary verb hebben)

wunk (past singular)
wunken (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
winken (infinitive)
wink (first-person present singular)
wunk (first-person preterite singular)
winks (present second-person singular)
winkst (present second-person singular)
wunks (preterite second-person singular)
wunkst (preterite second-person singular)
wink (present singular third-person)
winkt (present singular third-person)
wunk (preterite singular third-person)
winkt (plural present)
winken (plural present)
wunken (plural preterite)
wink (imperative singular)
winkt (imperative plural)
winken (participle present)
wunken (participle past)
ewunken (participle past)
gewunken (participle past)
winken (infinitive)
wink (first-person present singular)
wink (first-person preterite singular)
winks (present second-person singular)
winkst (present second-person singular)
winks (preterite second-person singular)
winkst (preterite second-person singular)
wink (present singular third-person)
winkt (present singular third-person)
wink (preterite singular third-person)
winkt (plural present)
winken (plural present)
winken (plural preterite)
wink (imperative singular)
winke (imperative singular)
winkt (imperative plural)
winken (participle present)
winkt (participle past)
ewinkt (participle past)
gewinkt (participle past)

From Middle Low German winken, from Old Saxon winkōn, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną. See also wenken and wanken from the same root. Cognate with German winken, English wink, Dutch wenken.


kamen

kamen (third-person singular simple present kümmt, past keem, past participle kamen, auxiliary verb wesen)

kümmt (present singular third-person)
keem (past)
kamen (participle past)
wesen (auxiliary)
kamen (infinitive)
kaam (first-person present singular)
keem (first-person preterite singular)
kümms (present second-person singular)
kümmst (present second-person singular)
keems (preterite second-person singular)
keemst (preterite second-person singular)
kümm (present singular third-person)
kümmt (present singular third-person)
keem (preterite singular third-person)
kaamt (plural present)
kaamen (plural present)
kemen (plural preterite)
kaam (imperative singular)
kaamt (imperative plural)
kamen (participle present)
kamen (participle past)
ekamen (participle past)
gekamen (participle past)
kuemen (alternative Westphalian)
koamen (alternative)
kuamen (alternative)
kummen (alternative)

From Middle Low German kōmen, from Old Saxon kuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
Compare Dutch komen, German kommen, West Frisian komme, English come, Danish komme.

Worüm fallt allens alltiet hendaal? — Dat kümmt vunwegen de Swoorkraft.

Why does everything always fall downwards? — That happens because of gravity.

Woans kümmt?

to happen, to arise, to come to be, to be caused

Ach kümm, dat will al nich so slimm warrn.

Kaamt, deckt doch schöön mal de Disch.

(intransitive) to come on; to cooperate; to join


singen

singen (past singular sung, past participle sungen, auxiliary verb hebben)

sung (past singular)
sungen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
singen (infinitive)
sing (first-person present singular)
sung (first-person preterite singular)
sings (present second-person singular)
singst (present second-person singular)
sungs (preterite second-person singular)
sungst (preterite second-person singular)
sing (present singular third-person)
singt (present singular third-person)
sung (preterite singular third-person)
singt (plural present)
singen (plural present)
sungen (plural preterite)
sing (imperative singular)
singt (imperative plural)
singen (participle present)
sungen (participle past)
esungen (participle past)
gesungen (participle past)

From Middle Low German singen, from Old Saxon singan.


breken

breken (third-person singular simple present brickt, past tense brook, past participle broken, auxiliary verb hebben)

brickt (present singular third-person)
brook (past)
broken (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
breken (infinitive)
breek (first-person present singular)
brook (first-person preterite singular)
bricks (present second-person singular)
brickst (present second-person singular)
brooks (preterite second-person singular)
brookst (preterite second-person singular)
brick (present singular third-person)
brickt (present singular third-person)
brook (preterite singular third-person)
breekt (plural present)
breeken (plural present)
broken (plural preterite)
breek (imperative singular)
breekt (imperative plural)
breken (participle present)
broken (participle past)
ebroken (participle past)
gebroken (participle past)
bräken (alternative)
briäken (alternative)
braeken (alternative)
breaken (alternative)
brekken (alternative)

From Middle Low German brēken, from Old Saxon brekan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. Cognate to Plautdietsch bräken, English break,
West Frisian brekke, Danish brække,
High German brechen, Dutch breken.


winnen

winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)

wunn (past singular)
wunnen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
winnen (infinitive)
winn (first-person present singular)
wunn (first-person preterite singular)
winns (present second-person singular)
winnst (present second-person singular)
wunns (preterite second-person singular)
wunnst (preterite second-person singular)
winn (present singular third-person)
winnt (present singular third-person)
wunn (preterite singular third-person)
winnt (plural present)
winnen (plural present)
wunnen (plural preterite)
winn (imperative singular)
winnt (imperative plural)
winnen (participle present)
wunnen (participle past)
ewunnen (participle past)
gewunnen (participle past)

From Middle Low German winnen, from Old Saxon winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).
Compare Dutch winnen, German gewinnen, English win, Norwegian vinne, Swedish vinna.


winnen

From Middle Low German [Term?], from Old Saxon windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”). Compare German winden, Dutch winden, English wind.


tellen

head

tellen (past singular tell, past participle tellt, auxiliary verb hebben)

tell (past singular)
tellt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
tellen (infinitive)
tell (first-person present singular)
tell (first-person preterite singular)
tells (present second-person singular)
tellst (present second-person singular)
tells (preterite second-person singular)
tellst (preterite second-person singular)
tell (present singular third-person)
tellt (present singular third-person)
tell (preterite singular third-person)
tellt (plural present)
tellen (plural present)
tellen (plural preterite)
tell (imperative singular)
telle (imperative singular)
tellt (imperative plural)
tellen (participle present)
tellt (participle past)
etellt (participle past)
getellt (participle past)

From Middle Low German tellen, from Old Saxon tellian.
Cognate with Dutch tellen, German zählen, West Frisian telle, English tell (“to narrate, inform, say”), Danish tælle.


spreken

head

spreken (past singular sprook, past participle sproken, auxiliary verb hebben)

sprook (past singular)
sproken (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
spreken (infinitive)
spreek (first-person present singular)
sprook (first-person preterite singular)
spricks (present second-person singular)
sprickst (present second-person singular)
sprooks (preterite second-person singular)
sprookst (preterite second-person singular)
sprick (present singular third-person)
sprickt (present singular third-person)
sprook (preterite singular third-person)
spreekt (plural present)
spreeken (plural present)
sproken (plural preterite)
spreek (imperative singular)
spreekt (imperative plural)
spreken (participle present)
sproken (participle past)
esproken (participle past)
gesproken (participle past)

From Old Saxon sprekan. Cognate to Dutch spreken, German sprechen, West Frisian sprekke, English speak.


kopen

kopen (past singular köff, past participle köfft, auxiliary verb hebben)

köff (past singular)
köfft (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
kopen (infinitive)
koop (first-person present singular)
köff (first-person preterite singular)
köffs (present second-person singular)
köffst (present second-person singular)
köffs (preterite second-person singular)
köffst (preterite second-person singular)
köff (present singular third-person)
köfft (present singular third-person)
köff (preterite singular third-person)
koopt (plural present)
koopen (plural present)
köffen (plural preterite)
koop (imperative singular)
koope (imperative singular)
koopt (imperative plural)
kopen (participle present)
köfft (participle past)
eköfft (participle past)
geköfft (participle past)
köpen (alternative)

From Middle Low German kôpen, from Old Saxon *kōpōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.

Ik heff güstern wat Appeln köfft.


maken

maken (past singular möök or makt, past participle makt or maakt, auxiliary verb hebben)

möök (past singular)
makt (past singular)
makt (participle past)
maakt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
maken (infinitive)
maak (first-person present singular)
möök (first-person preterite singular)
maaks (present second-person singular)
maakst (present second-person singular)
mööks (preterite second-person singular)
möökst (preterite second-person singular)
maak (present singular third-person)
maakt (present singular third-person)
möök (preterite singular third-person)
maakt (plural present)
maaken (plural present)
möken (plural preterite)
maak (imperative singular)
maake (imperative singular)
maakt (imperative plural)
maken (participle present)
maakt (participle past)
emaakt (participle past)
gemaakt (participle past)
maken (infinitive)
maak (first-person present singular)
maak (first-person preterite singular)
maaks (present second-person singular)
maakst (present second-person singular)
maaks (preterite second-person singular)
maakst (preterite second-person singular)
maak (present singular third-person)
maakt (present singular third-person)
maak (preterite singular third-person)
maakt (plural present)
maaken (plural present)
maken (plural preterite)
maak (imperative singular)
maake (imperative singular)
maakt (imperative plural)
maken (participle present)
maakt (participle past)
emaakt (participle past)
gemaakt (participle past)

From Middle Low German maken, from Old Saxon makōn, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn. See also Plautdietsch moaken (diphthongization before velar).


kennen

kennen (infinitive)
kenn (first-person present singular)
kenn (first-person preterite singular)
kenns (present second-person singular)
kennst (present second-person singular)
kenns (preterite second-person singular)
kennst (preterite second-person singular)
kenn (present singular third-person)
kennt (present singular third-person)
kenn (preterite singular third-person)
kennt (plural present)
kennen (plural present)
kennen (plural preterite)
kenn (imperative singular)
kenne (imperative singular)
kennt (imperative plural)
kennen (participle present)
kennt (participle past)
ekennt (participle past)
gekennt (participle past)

From Old Saxon *kennian, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”). Cognate with High German and Dutch kennen, English ken.

inh

(transitive) to know (someone); to be acquainted with

(transitive) to know (some fact); to have knowledge of


lopen

head

lopen (past singular leep, past participle lopen, auxiliary verb hebben, wesen)

leep (past singular)
lopen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
wesen (auxiliary)
lopen (infinitive)
loop (first-person present singular)
leep (first-person preterite singular)
löpps (present second-person singular)
löppst (present second-person singular)
leeps (preterite second-person singular)
leepst (preterite second-person singular)
löpp (present singular third-person)
löppt (present singular third-person)
leep (preterite singular third-person)
loopt (plural present)
loopen (plural present)
lepen (plural preterite)
loop (imperative singular)
loopt (imperative plural)
lopen (participle present)
lopen (participle past)
elopen (participle past)
gelopen (participle past)
loupen (alternative)

From Middle Low German lôpen, from Old Saxon hlōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”).
Cognate with Dutch lopen, German laufen (“to run”), West Frisian ljeppe, English leap, Danish løbe, Swedish löpa (“to run”).


vergeten

head

vergeten (past vergeet, past participle vergeten, auxiliary verb hebben)

vergeet (past)
vergeten (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
vergeten (infinitive)
vergeet (first-person present singular)
vergeet (first-person preterite singular)
vergittst (present second-person singular)
vergeetst (preterite second-person singular)
vergitt (present singular third-person)
vergeet (preterite singular third-person)
vergeet (plural present)
vergeten (plural preterite)
vergitt (imperative singular)
vergeet (imperative singular)
vergeet (imperative plural)
vergeten (participle present)
vergeten (participle past)

/fərˈɡɛːtən/

From Middle Low German vorgēten, from Old Saxon fargetan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.


halen

halen (past halt, past participle halt, auxiliary verb hewwen)

halen (past haal, past participle haalt, auxiliary verb hebben)

halt (past)
halt (participle past)
hewwen (auxiliary)
haal (past)
haalt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
halen (infinitive)
[ick] hal (infinitive)
[ick] hale (infinitive)
[du] halst (infinitive)
[du] halest (infinitive)
[hei] hal (infinitive)
[hei] halt (infinitive)
[wi] haln (infinitive)
[wi] halen (infinitive)
[ji] halt (infinitive)
[ji] halet (infinitive)
[sei] haln (infinitive)
[sei] halen (infinitive)
[ick] halt (infinitive)
[ick] halte (infinitive)
[du] haltst (infinitive)
[du] haltest (infinitive)
[hei] halte (infinitive)
[wi] haltn (infinitive)
[wi] halten (infinitive)
[ji] haltt (infinitive)
[ji] haltet (infinitive)
[sei] haltn (infinitive)
[sei] halten (infinitive)
hal (imperative)
hale (imperative)
halt (imperative)
halet (imperative)
halen (infinitive)
haal (first-person present singular)
haal (first-person preterite singular)
haals (present second-person singular)
haalst (present second-person singular)
haals (preterite second-person singular)
haalst (preterite second-person singular)
haal (present singular third-person)
haalt (present singular third-person)
haal (preterite singular third-person)
haalt (plural present)
haalen (plural present)
halen (plural preterite)
haal (imperative singular)
haale (imperative singular)
haalt (imperative plural)
halen (participle present)
haalt (participle past)
ehaalt (participle past)
gehaalt (participle past)

From Old Saxon halōn, from Proto-West Germanic *halōn, from Proto-Germanic *halōną. Compare Dutch halen, English hale.

Ik haal noch en Stohl.

to (go) get, to fetch (to go somewhere and take something)

Ik haal mi morgen en ne'en Feernseher.

(colloquial, reflexive) to get (in the sense of “to acquire, to buy”)


weten

wüss (past singular)
wüsst (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
weten (infinitive)
weet (first-person present singular)
wüss (first-person preterite singular)
weetst (present second-person singular)
weeßt (present second-person singular)
wüsst (preterite second-person singular)
weet (present singular third-person)
wüss (preterite singular third-person)
weet (plural present)
wüssen (plural preterite)
weten (participle present)
wetend (participle present)
weten (participle past)
geweten (participle past)
wüsst (participle past)
gewüsst (participle past)
weiten (alternative)
witen (alternative)
wieten (alternative)

From Middle Low German wēten, from Old Saxon witan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną.

Ik weet, woneem du büst.

vun wat weten

(transitive or intransitive) to know; to be aware of (a fact)


laten

laten (past singular leet, past participle laten, auxiliary verb hebben)

leet (past singular)
laten (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
laten (infinitive)
laat (first-person present singular)
leet (first-person preterite singular)
lettst (present second-person singular)
leetst (preterite second-person singular)
lett (present singular third-person)
leet (preterite singular third-person)
laat (plural present)
leten (plural preterite)
laat (imperative singular)
laat (imperative plural)
laten (participle present)
laten (participle past)
låten (alternative)

From Old Saxon lātan, from Proto-West Germanic *lātan, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d-.

(auxiliary, with an infinitive) to allow; to permit; to let

wat maken laten

een wat doon laten

(auxiliary, with an infinitive) to have someone (do something); to have (something done); to make (something happen); to cause (something to be done)

(transitive) to stop (something); to quit; to refrain from; to help doing (something)


passeren

passeren (third-person singular simple present passeert, past tense passeer, past participle passeert, auxiliary verb hebben)

passeert (present singular third-person)
passeer (past)
passeert (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
passeren (infinitive)
passeer (first-person present singular)
passeer (first-person preterite singular)
passeers (present second-person singular)
passeerst (present second-person singular)
passeers (preterite second-person singular)
passeerst (preterite second-person singular)
passeer (present singular third-person)
passeert (present singular third-person)
passeer (preterite singular third-person)
passeert (plural present)
passeeren (plural present)
passeren (plural preterite)
passeer (imperative singular)
passeere (imperative singular)
passeert (imperative plural)
passeren (participle present)
passeert (participle past)
epasseert (participle past)
gepasseert (participle past)

Woans kunn dat passeren?

Wi hebbt de Grenz passeert.


hangen

hangen (third-person singular simple present hangt, past tense hung, past participle hungen or hangen, auxiliary verb hebben)

hangt (present singular third-person)
hung (past)
hungen (participle past)
hangen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
hangen (infinitive)
hang (first-person present singular)
hung (first-person preterite singular)
hangs (present second-person singular)
hangst (present second-person singular)
hungs (preterite second-person singular)
hungst (preterite second-person singular)
hang (present singular third-person)
hangt (present singular third-person)
hung (preterite singular third-person)
hangt (plural present)
hangen (plural present)
hungen (plural preterite)
hang (imperative singular)
hangt (imperative plural)
hangen (participle present)
hungen (participle past)
ehungen (participle past)
hangen (participle past)
gehungen (participle past)

An wat hangen.

Bochum ik hang an di.

(intransitive, figuratively, with an) to be fond of, to feel strongly about

(transitive) to hang (something); to suspend (hängen is usually preferred in this sense)

(transitive) to hang (someone), e.g. for a crime (hängen is usually preferred in this sense)


achten

achten (third-person singular simple present acht, past tense acht, past participle acht, auxiliary verb hebben)

acht (present singular third-person)
acht (past)
acht (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
achten (infinitive)
acht (first-person present singular)
acht (first-person preterite singular)
achts (present second-person singular)
achtst (present second-person singular)
achts (preterite second-person singular)
achtst (preterite second-person singular)
acht (present singular third-person)
achtt (present singular third-person)
acht (preterite singular third-person)
achtt (plural present)
achten (plural present)
achten (plural preterite)
acht (imperative singular)
achte (imperative singular)
achtt (imperative plural)
achten (participle present)
acht (participle past)
eacht (participle past)
geacht (participle past)

(intransitive, with op) to care about, pay attention to


ebben

ebb (past singular)
ebbt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
ebben (infinitive)
ebb (first-person present singular)
ebb (first-person preterite singular)
ebbs (present second-person singular)
ebbst (present second-person singular)
ebbs (preterite second-person singular)
ebbst (preterite second-person singular)
ebb (present singular third-person)
ebbt (present singular third-person)
ebb (preterite singular third-person)
ebbt (plural present)
ebben (plural present)
ebben (plural preterite)
ebb (imperative singular)
ebbe (imperative singular)
ebbt (imperative plural)
ebben (participle present)
ebbt (participle past)
eebbt (participle past)
geebbt (participle past)

From Middle Low German ebben. Cognate with English ebb, Dutch ebben, German ebben.


bieten

bieten (third-person singular simple present bitt, past tense beet, past participle beten, auxiliary verb hebben)

bitt (present singular third-person)
beet (past)
beten (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
bieten (infinitive)
biet (first-person present singular)
beet (first-person preterite singular)
bittst (present second-person singular)
beetst (preterite second-person singular)
bitt (present singular third-person)
beet (preterite singular third-person)
biet (plural present)
beten (plural preterite)
biet (imperative singular)
biet (imperative plural)
bieten (participle present)
bietend (participle present)
beten (participle past)
gebeten (participle past)

From Middle Low German bîten, from Old Saxon bītan.
Compare Dutch bijten, West Frisian bite, German beißen, English bite, Danish bide, Swedish bita.


sien

weer (past singular)
wesen (participle past)
west (participle past)
wesen (auxiliary)
sien (infinitive)
bün (first-person present singular)
weer (first-person preterite singular)
büst (present second-person singular)
weerst (preterite second-person singular)
is (present singular third-person)
weer (preterite singular third-person)
sünd (plural present)
weren (plural preterite)
wes (imperative singular)
west (imperative plural)
sien (participle present)
siend (participle present)
wesen (participle past)
gewesen (participle past)
west (participle past)
gewest (participle past)
seyn (alternative)
syn (alternative)
sön (alternative)

From Middle Low German sîn, from Old Saxon sīn. The infinitive sien along with the words is and sünd derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), which had no separate infinitive in Germanic. The modern infinitive was probably back-formed in late Old Saxon from the former first-person plural subjunctive sīn (“we be”), since this form had become identical to the infinitive in other verbs during the late Old Saxon period. Compare also German sein, Dutch zijn.
The original infinitive is wesen, from Middle Low German wesen, from Old Saxon wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from *h₂wes- (“to reside”). All the forms with initial w- (imperative and past tense) derive from this root. The infinitive wesen is still the most used one, but in general which one is used is a matter of personal preference and/or region.
Finally, the forms bün and büst derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, to become”), from *bʰuH- (“to become”), which survives only as relic forms in the West Germanic languages and not at all in the others. Its infinitive and non-singular forms are only attested in (Old) English.

der

(only as the infinitive) Alternative form of wesen


mellen

head

mellen (past mell, past participle mellt, auxiliary verb hebben)

mell (past)
mellt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
mellen (infinitive)
mell (first-person present singular)
mell (first-person preterite singular)
mells (present second-person singular)
mellst (present second-person singular)
mells (preterite second-person singular)
mellst (preterite second-person singular)
mell (present singular third-person)
mellt (present singular third-person)
mell (preterite singular third-person)
mellt (plural present)
mellen (plural present)
mellen (plural preterite)
mell (imperative singular)
melle (imperative singular)
mellt (imperative plural)
mellen (participle present)
mellt (participle past)
emellt (participle past)
gemellt (participle past)

From Middle Low German melden, from Old Saxon meldōn, from Proto-West Germanic *melþōn, cognate with Old English meldian, Dutch and German melden.

De Direkter hett den Unfall mellt.


mögen

mögen (third-person singular simple present mag, past tense much, past participle mucht, auxiliary verb hebben)

mag (present singular third-person)
much (past)
mucht (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
mögen (infinitive)
mag (first-person present singular)
much (first-person preterite singular)
magst (present second-person singular)
muchst (preterite second-person singular)
mag (present singular third-person)
much (preterite singular third-person)
möögt (plural present)
muchen (plural preterite)
mögen (participle present)
mucht (participle past)
mägen (alternative)
mügen (alternative)

Mecklenburg, Pomerania, Brandenburg, conservative dialects in northern Lower Saxony

Eastphalia, Lippe, less conservative dialects in northern Lower Saxony

From Middle Low German mȫgen, from Old Saxon mugan.
Compare German mögen, Dutch mogen, English may, Icelandic mega, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (magan).

He mag düt Johr nich in de Ferien föhren.

He isn't allowed to drive during the vacation this year.

Dat mag al Klock söven wesen!

(auxiliary) used to express presumption, often used as the English should

He mag geern fröh opwaken

(auxiliary) to wish to, to would like to

Dat magst du woll seggen!

(auxiliary) often used with glöven or seggen, emphasizes their meaning

Möögt wi en Glas Melk?

(transitive) to be allowed to have/take, to may have (used as a polite way to request something)

Ik mag em nich so geern.


ennen

enn (past singular)
ennt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
ennen (infinitive)
enn (first-person present singular)
enn (first-person preterite singular)
enns (present second-person singular)
ennst (present second-person singular)
enns (preterite second-person singular)
ennst (preterite second-person singular)
enn (present singular third-person)
ennt (present singular third-person)
enn (preterite singular third-person)
ennt (plural present)
ennen (plural present)
ennen (plural preterite)
enn (imperative singular)
enne (imperative singular)
ennt (imperative plural)
ennen (participle present)
ennt (participle past)
eennt (participle past)
geennt (participle past)

From the noun Enn, from Middle Low German ende, from Old Saxon endi. Akin to English end, German enden, Dutch eindigen.


holen

holen (past singular heel, past participle holen, auxiliary verb hebben)

heel (past singular)
holen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
holen (infinitive)
hool (first-person present singular)
heel (first-person preterite singular)
hölls (present second-person singular)
höllst (present second-person singular)
heels (preterite second-person singular)
heelst (preterite second-person singular)
höll (present singular third-person)
höllt (present singular third-person)
heel (preterite singular third-person)
hoolt (plural present)
hoolen (plural present)
helen (plural preterite)
hool (imperative singular)
hoolt (imperative plural)
holen (participle present)
holen (participle past)
eholen (participle past)
geholen (participle past)

From Middle Low German halden, from Old Saxon haldan.


beden

beden (third-person singular simple present büddt, past tense bood, past participle baden, auxiliary verb hebben)

büddt (present singular third-person)
bood (past)
baden (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
beden (infinitive)
beed (first-person present singular)
bood (first-person preterite singular)
büdds (present second-person singular)
büddst (present second-person singular)
boods (preterite second-person singular)
boodst (preterite second-person singular)
büdd (present singular third-person)
büddt (present singular third-person)
bood (preterite singular third-person)
beedt (plural present)
beeden (plural present)
boden (plural preterite)
beed (imperative singular)
beedt (imperative plural)
beden (participle present)
baden (participle past)
ebaden (participle past)
gebaden (participle past)
bieden (alternative)

From Middle Low German bêden, from Old Saxon biodan. Compare Dutch bieden, German bieten, English bid, bede, Danish byde.


beden

bäden (alternative)
biäden (alternative)
bieden (alternative)


dringen

dringen (third-person singular simple present dringt, past tense drung, past participle drungen, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)

dringt (present singular third-person)
drung (past)
drungen (participle past)
wesen (auxiliary)
hebben (auxiliary)
dringen (infinitive)
dring (first-person present singular)
drung (first-person preterite singular)
drings (present second-person singular)
dringst (present second-person singular)
drungs (preterite second-person singular)
drungst (preterite second-person singular)
dring (present singular third-person)
dringt (present singular third-person)
drung (preterite singular third-person)
dringt (plural present)
dringen (plural present)
drungen (plural preterite)
dring (imperative singular)
dringt (imperative plural)
dringen (participle present)
drungen (participle past)
edrungen (participle past)
gedrungen (participle past)

From Middle Low German dringen, from Old Saxon thringan. Cognate with English thring.

op wat dringen

to press for something, insist on something

(intransitive, auxiliary hebben) to insist; to press

in wat dringen

(intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to ooze; to seep

dörch wat dringen

to penetrate something (literally, “to force one’s way into something”)

(intransitive, auxiliary: wesen) to force one’s way


stauen

stauen (past stau, past participle staut, auxiliary verb hebben)

stau (past)
staut (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
stauen (infinitive)
stau (first-person present singular)
stau (first-person preterite singular)
staust (present second-person singular)
staust (preterite second-person singular)
staut (present singular third-person)
stau (preterite singular third-person)
staut (plural present)
stauen (plural preterite)
stau (imperative singular)
staut (imperative plural)
stauen (participle present)
staut (participle past)

From Middle Low German stôwen, from Old Saxon *stōwian, from Proto-West Germanic *stōjan.


steken

steken (past steek or stook, past participle steken or staken, auxiliary verb hebben)

steek (past)
stook (past)
steken (participle past)
staken (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
steken (infinitive)
steek (first-person present singular)
steek (first-person preterite singular)
sticks (present second-person singular)
stickst (present second-person singular)
steeks (preterite second-person singular)
steekst (preterite second-person singular)
stick (present singular third-person)
stickt (present singular third-person)
steek (preterite singular third-person)
steekt (plural present)
steeken (plural present)
steken (plural preterite)
steek (imperative singular)
steekt (imperative plural)
steken (participle present)
steken (participle past)
esteken (participle past)
gesteken (participle past)
steken (infinitive)
steek (first-person present singular)
stook (first-person preterite singular)
sticks (present second-person singular)
stickst (present second-person singular)
stooks (preterite second-person singular)
stookst (preterite second-person singular)
stick (present singular third-person)
stickt (present singular third-person)
stook (preterite singular third-person)
steekt (plural present)
steeken (plural present)
stoken (plural preterite)
steek (imperative singular)
steekt (imperative plural)
steken (participle present)
staken (participle past)
estaken (participle past)
gestaken (participle past)

From Old Saxon stekan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną.

(transitive) to stick (someone or something); to poke

(transitive or intransitive) to sting; to bite; to prick

(transitive, card games) to take; to trump; to capture


wählen

wählen (past wähl, past participle wählt, auxiliary verb hebben)

wähl (past)
wählt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
wählen (infinitive)
wähl (first-person present singular)
wähl (first-person preterite singular)
wähls (present second-person singular)
wählst (present second-person singular)
wähls (preterite second-person singular)
wählst (preterite second-person singular)
wähl (present singular third-person)
wählt (present singular third-person)
wähl (preterite singular third-person)
wählt (plural present)
wählen (plural present)
wählen (plural preterite)
wähl (imperative singular)
wähle (imperative singular)
wählt (imperative plural)
wählen (participle present)
wählt (participle past)
ewählt (participle past)
gewählt (participle past)

From Middle Low German wēlen, from Old Saxon *welian, from Proto-West Germanic *walljan, from Proto-Germanic *waljaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. See also wüllen.


fechten

fechten (past singular fecht or focht, past participle fecht or fochten, auxiliary verb hebben)

fecht (past singular)
focht (past singular)
fecht (participle past)
fochten (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
fechten (infinitive)
fecht (first-person present singular)
fecht (first-person preterite singular)
fechtst (present second-person singular)
fechtst (preterite second-person singular)
fecht (present singular third-person)
fecht (preterite singular third-person)
fecht (plural present)
fechten (plural preterite)
fecht (imperative singular)
fecht (imperative plural)
fechten (participle present)
fecht (participle past)
fechten (infinitive)
fecht (first-person present singular)
focht (first-person preterite singular)
fechts (present second-person singular)
fechtst (present second-person singular)
fochts (preterite second-person singular)
fochtst (preterite second-person singular)
fecht (present singular third-person)
fechtt (present singular third-person)
focht (preterite singular third-person)
fechtt (plural present)
fechten (plural present)
fochten (plural preterite)
fecht (imperative singular)
fechtt (imperative plural)
fechten (participle present)
fochten (participle past)
efochten (participle past)
gefochten (participle past)

From Middle Low German vechten, from Old Saxon fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-.
Cognate with English fight, German fechten, Dutch vechten, West Frisian fjuchte, Danish fegte.


füllen

füllen (past füll, past participle füllt, auxiliary verb hebben)

füll (past)
füllt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
füllen (infinitive)
füll (first-person present singular)
füll (first-person preterite singular)
fülls (present second-person singular)
füllst (present second-person singular)
fülls (preterite second-person singular)
füllst (preterite second-person singular)
füll (present singular third-person)
füllt (present singular third-person)
füll (preterite singular third-person)
füllt (plural present)
füllen (plural present)
füllen (plural preterite)
füll (imperative singular)
fülle (imperative singular)
füllt (imperative plural)
füllen (participle present)
füllt (participle past)
efüllt (participle past)
gefüllt (participle past)

From Old Saxon fullian. Compare German füllen, Dutch vullen, English fill, Danish fylde, Swedish fylla.


hängen

hängen (third-person singular simple present hängt, past tense häng, past participle hängt, auxiliary verb hebben)

hängt (present singular third-person)
häng (past)
hängt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
hängen (infinitive)
häng (first-person present singular)
häng (first-person preterite singular)
hängs (present second-person singular)
hängst (present second-person singular)
hängs (preterite second-person singular)
hängst (preterite second-person singular)
häng (present singular third-person)
hängt (present singular third-person)
häng (preterite singular third-person)
hängt (plural present)
hängen (plural present)
hängen (plural preterite)
häng (imperative singular)
hänge (imperative singular)
hängt (imperative plural)
hängen (participle present)
hängt (participle past)
ehängt (participle past)
gehängt (participle past)

From Middle Low German hengen, from Old Saxon hengian, from Proto-West Germanic *hangijan. See also hangen.

(transitive) to hang (something); to suspend

(transitive) to hang (someone), e.g. for a crime

(reflexive, with “an ...”) to hang on (to something)

(intransitive) to hang; to be suspended (hangen is usually preferred in this sense)

(intransitive) to stick; to cling (hangen is usually preferred in this sense)

Bochum, ik häng an di.

(intransitive, figuratively, with an) to be fond of, to feel strongly about (hangen is usually preferred in this sense)


splittern

splittern (third-person singular simple present splittert, past tense splitter, past participle splittert, auxiliary verb hebben)

splittert (present singular third-person)
splitter (past)
splittert (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
splittern (infinitive)
splitter (first-person present singular)
splitter (first-person preterite singular)
splitterst (present second-person singular)
splitterst (preterite second-person singular)
splittert (present singular third-person)
splitter (preterite singular third-person)
splittert (plural present)
splittern (plural preterite)
splitter (imperative singular)
splittert (imperative plural)
splittern (participle present)
splittert (participle past)

From to Low German splitteren, spletteren. Related to splintern, splieten, splitten and splissen.


stinken

stinken (third-person singular simple present stinkt, past tense stunk, past participle stunken, auxiliary verb hebben)

stinkt (present singular third-person)
stunk (past)
stunken (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
stinken (infinitive)
stink (first-person present singular)
stunk (first-person preterite singular)
stinks (present second-person singular)
stinkst (present second-person singular)
stunks (preterite second-person singular)
stunkst (preterite second-person singular)
stink (present singular third-person)
stinkt (present singular third-person)
stunk (preterite singular third-person)
stinkt (plural present)
stinken (plural present)
stunken (plural preterite)
stink (imperative singular)
stinkt (imperative plural)
stinken (participle present)
stunken (participle past)
estunken (participle past)
gestunken (participle past)

From Middle Low German stinken, from Old Saxon stinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan. Compare German stinken, Dutch stinken, English stink.


wecken

wecken (past weck, past participle weckt, auxiliary verb hebben)

weck (past)
weckt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
wecken (infinitive)
weck (first-person present singular)
weck (first-person preterite singular)
wecks (present second-person singular)
weckst (present second-person singular)
wecks (preterite second-person singular)
weckst (preterite second-person singular)
weck (present singular third-person)
weckt (present singular third-person)
weck (preterite singular third-person)
weckt (plural present)
wecken (plural present)
wecken (plural preterite)
weck (imperative singular)
wecke (imperative singular)
weckt (imperative plural)
wecken (participle present)
weckt (participle past)
eweckt (participle past)
geweckt (participle past)

From Middle Low German wekken, from Old Saxon wekkian.


basten

basten (third-person singular simple present bast, past tense bost or bast, past participle bosten or bast, auxiliary verb wesen)

bast (present singular third-person)
bost (past)
bast (past)
bosten (participle past)
bast (participle past)
wesen (auxiliary)
basten (infinitive)
bast (first-person present singular)
bost (first-person preterite singular)
bastst (present second-person singular)
bostst (preterite second-person singular)
bast (present singular third-person)
bost (preterite singular third-person)
bast (plural present)
bosten (plural preterite)
bast (imperative singular)
bast (imperative plural)
basten (participle present)
bosten (participle past)
basten (infinitive)
bast (first-person present singular)
bast (first-person preterite singular)
bast (present second-person singular)
bast (preterite second-person singular)
bast (present singular third-person)
bast (preterite singular third-person)
bast (plural present)
basten (plural preterite)
bast (imperative singular)
bast (imperative plural)
basten (participle present)
bast (participle past)

From earlier barsten, from Middle Low German bersten, from Old Saxon brestan.
Compare Dutch barsten, German barsten, English burst, Swedish brista. The development of basten from barsten closely mirrors the development of the English verb bust from the equivalent English cognate, burst.


sitten

seet (past singular)
seten (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
sitten (infinitive)
sitt (first-person present singular)
seet (first-person preterite singular)
sitts (present second-person singular)
sittst (present second-person singular)
seets (preterite second-person singular)
seetst (preterite second-person singular)
sitt (present singular third-person)
sittt (present singular third-person)
seet (preterite singular third-person)
sittt (plural present)
sitten (plural present)
seten (plural preterite)
sitt (imperative singular)
sittt (imperative plural)
sitten (participle present)
seten (participle past)
eseten (participle past)
geseten (participle past)

From Middle Low German sitten, Old Saxon sittian.
Cognates
Cognate with Dutch zitten, German sitzen, English sit, West Frisian sitte, Danish sidde.


aten

aten (third-person singular simple present atent, past tense aten, past participle atent, auxiliary verb hebben)

atent (present singular third-person)
aten (past)
atent (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
aten (infinitive)
aten (first-person present singular)
aten (first-person preterite singular)
atens (present second-person singular)
atenst (present second-person singular)
atens (preterite second-person singular)
atenst (preterite second-person singular)
aten (present singular third-person)
atent (present singular third-person)
aten (preterite singular third-person)
atent (plural present)
atenen (plural present)
aatnen (plural preterite)
aten (plural preterite)
aten (imperative singular)
atene (imperative singular)
atent (imperative plural)
aten (participle present)
atent (participle past)
eatent (participle past)
geatent (participle past)

Possibly from Middle Low German ādemen, possibly influence by German atmen.


leggen

leggen (past singular legg or leed, past participle leggt, auxiliary verb hebben)

legg (past singular)
leed (past singular)
leggt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
leggen (infinitive)
legg (first-person present singular)
legg (first-person preterite singular)
leed (first-person preterite singular)
leggst (present second-person singular)
leggst (preterite second-person singular)
leedst (preterite second-person singular)
leggt (present singular third-person)
legg (preterite singular third-person)
leed (preterite singular third-person)
leggt (plural present)
leggen (plural preterite)
leden (plural preterite)
legg (imperative singular)
leggt (imperative plural)
leggen (participle present)
leggt (participle past)

From Middle Low German leggen, from Old Saxon leggian, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną. Compare Dutch leggen, German legen, English lay, Danish lægge.

He leed en Hand op mien Schuller.


afdingen

afdingen (third-person singular simple present dingt af, past tense dung af, past participle afdungen, auxiliary verb hebben)

dingt af (present singular third-person)
dung af (past)
afdungen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
afdingen (infinitive)
ding af (first-person main-clause present singular)
dung af (first-person main-clause preterite singular)
afding (first-person present singular)
afdung (first-person preterite singular subordinate-clause)
dingst af (main-clause present second-person singular)
dungst af (main-clause preterite second-person singular)
afdingst (present second-person singular)
afdungst (preterite second-person singular subordinate-clause)
dingt af (main-clause present singular third-person)
dung af (main-clause preterite singular third-person)
afdingt (present singular third-person)
afdung (preterite singular subordinate-clause third-person)
dingt af (main-clause plural present)
dungen af (main-clause plural preterite)
afdingt (plural present)
afdungen (plural preterite subordinate-clause)
ding af (imperative main-clause present singular)
dingt af (imperative main-clause plural present)
afdingen (imperative main-clause participle present)
afdungen (imperative participle past)


wedeln

wedeln (past singular wedel, past participle wedelt, auxiliary verb hebben)

wedel (past singular)
wedelt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
wedeln (infinitive)
wedel (first-person present singular)
wedel (first-person preterite singular)
wedelst (present second-person singular)
wedelst (preterite second-person singular)
wedelt (present singular third-person)
wedel (preterite singular third-person)
wedelt (plural present)
wedeln (plural preterite)
wedel (imperative singular)
wedelt (imperative plural)
wedel (participle present)
wedelt (participle past)


wackeln

wackel (past singular)
wackelt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
wackeln (infinitive)
wackel (first-person present singular)
wackel (first-person preterite singular)
wackelst (present second-person singular)
wackelst (preterite second-person singular)
wackelt (present singular third-person)
wackel (preterite singular third-person)
wackelt (plural present)
wackeln (plural preterite)
wackel (imperative singular)
wackelt (imperative plural)
wackel (participle present)
wackelt (participle past)

A doublet of waggeln, probably under High German influence. Cognate with English waggle and Dutch waggelen.


dwingen

dwingen (third-person singular simple present dwingt, past tense dwung, past participle dwungen, auxiliary verb hebben)

dwingt (present singular third-person)
dwung (past)
dwungen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
dwingen (infinitive)
dwing (first-person present singular)
dwung (first-person preterite singular)
dwings (present second-person singular)
dwingst (present second-person singular)
dwungs (preterite second-person singular)
dwungst (preterite second-person singular)
dwing (present singular third-person)
dwingt (present singular third-person)
dwung (preterite singular third-person)
dwingt (plural present)
dwingen (plural present)
dwungen (plural preterite)
dwing (imperative singular)
dwingt (imperative plural)
dwingen (participle present)
dwungen (participle past)
edwungen (participle past)
gedwungen (participle past)

From Middle Low German dwingen, from Old Saxon *thwingan, from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan.

(transitive or reflexive) to force; to compel; to make (someone do something)

(intransitive, with "to ...") to necessitate; to call for


doon

doon (third-person singular simple present deit, past tense dee, past participle daan, auxiliary verb hebben)

deit (present singular third-person)
dee (past)
daan (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
doon (infinitive)
do (first-person present singular)
dee (first-person preterite singular)
deist (present second-person singular)
deest (preterite second-person singular)
deit (present singular third-person)
dee (preterite singular third-person)
doot (plural present)
deen (plural preterite)
do (imperative singular)
doot (imperative plural)
doon (participle present)
doond (participle present)
daan (participle past)
gedaan (participle past)

From Middle Low German dôn. Compare Dutch doen, West Frisian dwaan, English do, German tun.

Do dat aver dor!

(auxiliary) to cause to, to make; forms causative verbs

Ik dee em en Kado geven!

(auxiliary, preterite) often used instead of the preterit of weak verbs, with an infinitive.

So worr dat düüster wenn de Sünn ünnergahn dee

(auxiliary, preterite) always used in a subordinate clause with wenn, sometimes also with dat.


reken

reken (past singular reken, past participle rekent, auxiliary verb hebben)

reken (past singular)
rekent (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
reken (infinitive)
reken (first-person present singular)
reken (first-person preterite singular)
rekens (present second-person singular)
rekenst (present second-person singular)
rekens (preterite second-person singular)
rekenst (preterite second-person singular)
reken (present singular third-person)
rekent (present singular third-person)
reken (preterite singular third-person)
rekent (plural present)
rekenen (plural present)
reeknen (plural preterite)
reken (plural preterite)
reken (imperative singular)
rekene (imperative singular)
rekent (imperative plural)
reken (participle present)
rekent (participle past)
erekent (participle past)
gerekent (participle past)

From Old Saxon *rekenōn, from Proto-Germanic *rekanōną. Compare German rechnen, Dutch rekenen and English reckon. Indirectly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.


begraven

begraven (third-person singular simple present begraavt, past tense begroov, past participle begraven, auxiliary verb wesen)

begraavt (present singular third-person)
begroov (past)
begraven (participle past)
wesen (auxiliary)
begraven (infinitive)
begraav (first-person present singular)
begroov (first-person preterite singular)
begraavs (present second-person singular)
begraavst (present second-person singular)
begroovs (preterite second-person singular)
begroovst (preterite second-person singular)
begraav (present singular third-person)
begraavt (present singular third-person)
begroov (preterite singular third-person)
begraavt (plural present)
begraaven (plural present)
begroven (plural preterite)
begraav (imperative singular)
begraavt (imperative plural)
begraven (participle present)
begraven (participle past)
ebegraven (participle past)
gebegraven (participle past)

From Middle Low German begraven, from Old Saxon bigravan, from Proto-Germanic *bigrabaną, equivalent to be- + graven.

De dode Katt worr in'n Achtergoorn begraven dörch de hele Familie

The dead cat was buried in the back garden by the whole family


schaken

schaken (past singular schaak, past participle schaken, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)

schaak (past singular)
schaken (participle past)
wesen (auxiliary)
hebben (auxiliary)
schaken (infinitive)
schaak (first-person present singular)
schaak (first-person preterite singular)
schaakt (present second-person singular)
schaakt (preterite second-person singular)
schaakt (present singular third-person)
schaak (preterite singular third-person)
schaakt (plural present)
schaken (plural preterite)
schaak (imperative singular)
schaakt (imperative plural)
schaken (participle present)
schaken (participle past)

From Old Saxon skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”), *(s)kek-. Cognate with English shake, Dutch schaken, West Frisian schaakje, Danish skage, Norwegian skake, Swedish skaka.


adopteren

head

adopteren (third-person singular simple present adopteert, past tense adopteer, past participle adopteert, auxiliary verb hebben)

adopteert (present singular third-person)
adopteer (past)
adopteert (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
adopteren (infinitive)
adopteer (first-person present singular)
adopteer (first-person preterite singular)
adopteers (present second-person singular)
adopteerst (present second-person singular)
adopteers (preterite second-person singular)
adopteerst (preterite second-person singular)
adopteer (present singular third-person)
adopteert (present singular third-person)
adopteer (preterite singular third-person)
adopteert (plural present)
adopteeren (plural present)
adopteeren (plural preterite)
adopteer (imperative singular)
adopteere (imperative singular)
adopteert (imperative plural)
adopteren (participle present)
adopteert (participle past)
eadopteert (participle past)
geadopteert (participle past)


befehlen

befehlen (third-person singular simple present befehlt, past tense befohl, past participle befahlen, auxiliary verb wesen)

befehlt (present singular third-person)
befohl (past)
befahlen (participle past)
wesen (auxiliary)
befehlen (infinitive)
befehl (first-person present singular)
befohl (first-person preterite singular)
befehls (present second-person singular)
befehlst (present second-person singular)
befohls (preterite second-person singular)
befohlst (preterite second-person singular)
befehl (present singular third-person)
befehlt (present singular third-person)
befohl (preterite singular third-person)
befehlt (plural present)
befehlen (plural present)
befohlen (plural preterite)
befehl (imperative singular)
befehlt (imperative plural)
befehlen (participle present)
befahlen (participle past)
ebefahlen (participle past)
gebefahlen (participle past)

From Middle Low German bevēlen, from Old Saxon bifelhan, from Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan.


interesseren

interesseren (past interesseer, past participle interesseert, auxiliary verb hebben)

interesseer (past)
interesseert (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
interesseren (infinitive)
interesseer (first-person present singular)
interesseer (first-person preterite singular)
interesseers (present second-person singular)
interesseerst (present second-person singular)
interesseers (preterite second-person singular)
interesseerst (preterite second-person singular)
interesseer (present singular third-person)
interesseert (present singular third-person)
interesseer (preterite singular third-person)
interesseert (plural present)
interesseeren (plural present)
interesseren (plural preterite)
interesseer (imperative singular)
interesseere (imperative singular)
interesseert (imperative plural)
interesseren (participle present)
interesseert (participle past)
einteresseert (participle past)
geinteresseert (participle past)

to interest (to attract attention or concern)


schapen

From Middle Low German scheppen, from Old Saxon skeppian.

So segg'n all De, de jedenfalls / In't Fett rin sitten bet taum Hals, / De in ehr vörnehm Wesen meinen, / Dat unser Herrgott Arm un Beinen / Von anner Lüd för sei hett schapen, / Dat s' noch mihr Fett tausawen schrapen, [...]

1872, Fritz Reuter, Sämmtliche Werke. Elfter Band: Kein Hüsung. Sechste Auflage, page 217:


egen

egen (past singular)
egent (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
egen (infinitive)
egen (first-person present singular)
egen (first-person preterite singular)
egens (present second-person singular)
egenst (present second-person singular)
egens (preterite second-person singular)
egenst (preterite second-person singular)
egen (present singular third-person)
egent (present singular third-person)
egen (preterite singular third-person)
egent (plural present)
egenen (plural present)
eegnen (plural preterite)
egen (plural preterite)
egen (imperative singular)
egene (imperative singular)
egent (imperative plural)
egen (participle present)
egent (participle past)
eegent (participle past)
geegent (participle past)

From Middle Low German eigenen. Cognate with English own, German eignen, from egen.


scheten

scheten (past singular schoot, past participle schaten, auxiliary verb hebben)

schoot (past singular)
schaten (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
scheten (infinitive)
scheet (first-person present singular)
schoot (first-person preterite singular)
schüttst (present second-person singular)
schootst (preterite second-person singular)
schütt (present singular third-person)
schoot (preterite singular third-person)
scheet (plural present)
schoten (plural preterite)
scheet (imperative singular)
scheet (imperative plural)
scheten (participle present)
schaten (participle past)

From Middle Low German schêten, scêten, from Old Saxon skiotan. Compare Dutch schieten, German schießen, West Frisian sjitte, Old English shoot, Danish skyde.


dünken

dünken (third-person singular simple present dücht or dünkt, past tense düch, past participle dücht, auxiliary verb hebben)

dücht (present singular third-person)
dünkt (present singular third-person)
düch (past)
dücht (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
dünken (infinitive)
dünk (first-person present singular)
düch (first-person preterite singular)
düchst (present second-person singular)
dünkst (present second-person singular)
düchst (preterite second-person singular)
dücht (present singular third-person)
dünkt (present singular third-person)
düch (preterite singular third-person)
dünkt (plural present)
düchen (plural preterite)
dünk (imperative singular)
dünkt (imperative plural)
dünken (participle present)
dücht (participle past)

From Middle Low German dünken, from Old Saxon thunkian.
Cognate with Old English þyncan (English think), Old Dutch *thunken (Dutch dunken), Old High German dunken (German dünken), Old Norse þykja (Swedish tycka), Gothic 𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þugkjan).

Mi dücht dat Weder vundaag bannig störmsch.

Mi dücht, ik müss seggt hebben: Geern, mien Jehann!

I think I should have said: Of course, my Jehann!.


afsteken

afsteken (past steek af or stook af, past participle afsteken or afstaken, auxiliary verb hebben)

steek af (past)
stook af (past)
afsteken (participle past)
afstaken (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
afsteken (infinitive)
steek af (first-person main-clause present singular)
steek af (first-person main-clause preterite singular)
afsteek (first-person present singular)
afsteek (first-person preterite singular subordinate-clause)
stickst af (main-clause present second-person singular)
steekst af (main-clause preterite second-person singular)
afstickst (present second-person singular)
afsteekst (preterite second-person singular subordinate-clause)
stickt af (main-clause present singular third-person)
steek af (main-clause preterite singular third-person)
afstickt (present singular third-person)
afsteek (preterite singular subordinate-clause third-person)
steekt af (main-clause plural present)
steken af (main-clause plural preterite)
afsteekt (plural present)
afsteken (plural preterite subordinate-clause)
steek af (imperative main-clause present singular)
steekt af (imperative main-clause plural present)
afsteken (imperative main-clause participle present)
afsteken (imperative participle past)
afsteken (infinitive)
steek af (first-person main-clause present singular)
stook af (first-person main-clause preterite singular)
afsteek (first-person present singular)
afstook (first-person preterite singular subordinate-clause)
stickst af (main-clause present second-person singular)
stookst af (main-clause preterite second-person singular)
afstickst (present second-person singular)
afstookst (preterite second-person singular subordinate-clause)
stickt af (main-clause present singular third-person)
stook af (main-clause preterite singular third-person)
afstickt (present singular third-person)
afstook (preterite singular subordinate-clause third-person)
steekt af (main-clause plural present)
stoken af (main-clause plural preterite)
afsteekt (plural present)
afstoken (plural preterite subordinate-clause)
steek af (imperative main-clause present singular)
steekt af (imperative main-clause plural present)
afsteken (imperative main-clause participle present)
afstaken (imperative participle past)


snurken

snurken (past snurk, past participle snurkt, auxiliary verb hebben)

snurk (past)
snurkt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
snurken (infinitive)
snurk (first-person present singular)
snurk (first-person preterite singular)
snurks (present second-person singular)
snurkst (present second-person singular)
snurks (preterite second-person singular)
snurkst (preterite second-person singular)
snurk (present singular third-person)
snurkt (present singular third-person)
snurk (preterite singular third-person)
snurkt (plural present)
snurken (plural present)
snurken (plural preterite)
snurk (imperative singular)
snurke (imperative singular)
snurkt (imperative plural)
snurken (participle present)
snurkt (participle past)
esnurkt (participle past)
gesnurkt (participle past)

From Proto-Germanic *snarkjaną. Compare English snark, snort and snore, Dutch snurken, snorken and snorren.


snorren

snorren (past snorr, past participle snorrt, auxiliary verb hebben)

snorr (past)
snorrt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
snorren (infinitive)
snorr (first-person present singular)
snorr (first-person preterite singular)
snorrs (present second-person singular)
snorrst (present second-person singular)
snorrs (preterite second-person singular)
snorrst (preterite second-person singular)
snorr (present singular third-person)
snorrt (present singular third-person)
snorr (preterite singular third-person)
snorrt (plural present)
snorren (plural present)
snorren (plural preterite)
snorr (imperative singular)
snorre (imperative singular)
snorrt (imperative plural)
snorren (participle present)
snorrt (participle past)
esnorrt (participle past)
gesnorrt (participle past)


bugen

bugen (third-person singular simple present büggt, past tense boog, past participle bagen, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)

büggt (present singular third-person)
boog (past)
bagen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
wesen (auxiliary)
bugen (infinitive)
buug (first-person present singular)
boog (first-person preterite singular)
büggs (present second-person singular)
büggst (present second-person singular)
boogs (preterite second-person singular)
boogst (preterite second-person singular)
bügg (present singular third-person)
büggt (present singular third-person)
boog (preterite singular third-person)
buugt (plural present)
buugen (plural present)
bogen (plural preterite)
buug (imperative singular)
buugt (imperative plural)
bugen (participle present)
bagen (participle past)
ebagen (participle past)
gebagen (participle past)

From Middle Low German būgen, from Old Saxon bugan.


finnen

finnen (past singular funn, past participle funnen, auxiliary verb hebben)

funn (past singular)
funnen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
finnen (infinitive)
finn (first-person present singular)
funn (first-person preterite singular)
finns (present second-person singular)
finnst (present second-person singular)
funns (preterite second-person singular)
funnst (preterite second-person singular)
finn (present singular third-person)
finnt (present singular third-person)
funn (preterite singular third-person)
finnt (plural present)
finnen (plural present)
funnen (plural preterite)
finn (imperative singular)
finnt (imperative plural)
finnen (participle present)
funnen (participle past)
efunnen (participle past)
gefunnen (participle past)
finden (alternative)

From Middle Low German vinden, from Old Saxon findan, from Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass; path, bridge”).
Compare Dutch vinden, German finden, English find, West Frisian fine, Danish finde.


fodern

foder (past singular)
fodert (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
fodern (infinitive)
foder (first-person present singular)
foder (first-person preterite singular)
foderst (present second-person singular)
foderst (preterite second-person singular)
fodert (present singular third-person)
foder (preterite singular third-person)
fodert (plural present)
fodern (plural preterite)
foder (imperative singular)
fodert (imperative plural)
foder (participle present)
fodert (participle past)


striden

From Middle Low German strîden, Old Saxon strīdan. Cognate with Dutch strijden, English stride and German streiten.

De Bröders striden den helen Dag.

The brothers are fighting the whole day.

(intransitive) to fight, to argue, to quarrel

De Tiger stridet dörch dat Dal.

De Buern striden för er Hölter.

(intransitive) to fight against someone with arms; to fight in military form; to battle for something; to combat against something/someone


versammeln

head

versammeln (past versammel, past participle versammelt, auxiliary verb hebben)

versammel (past)
versammelt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
versammeln (infinitive)
versammel (first-person present singular)
versammel (first-person preterite singular)
versammelst (present second-person singular)
versammelst (preterite second-person singular)
versammelt (present singular third-person)
versammel (preterite singular third-person)
versammelt (plural present)
versammeln (plural preterite)
versammel (imperative singular)
versammelt (imperative plural)
versammeln (participle present)
versammelt (participle past)

From ver- + sammeln. Compare Dutch verzamelen.


hollen

hollen (past singular heel, past participle hollen, auxiliary verb hebben)

heel (past singular)
hollen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
hollen (infinitive)
holl (first-person present singular)
heel (first-person preterite singular)
hölls (present second-person singular)
höllst (present second-person singular)
heels (preterite second-person singular)
heelst (preterite second-person singular)
höll (present singular third-person)
höllt (present singular third-person)
heel (preterite singular third-person)
hollt (plural present)
hollen (plural present)
helen (plural preterite)
holl (imperative singular)
hollt (imperative plural)
hollen (participle present)
hollen (participle past)
ehollen (participle past)
gehollen (participle past)

From Middle Low German halden, from Old Saxon haldan.


lippen

lipp (past singular)
lippt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
lippen (infinitive)
lipp (first-person present singular)
lipp (first-person preterite singular)
lipps (present second-person singular)
lippst (present second-person singular)
lipps (preterite second-person singular)
lippst (preterite second-person singular)
lipp (present singular third-person)
lippt (present singular third-person)
lipp (preterite singular third-person)
lippt (plural present)
lippen (plural present)
lippen (plural preterite)
lipp (imperative singular)
lippe (imperative singular)
lippt (imperative plural)
lippen (participle present)
lippt (participle past)
elippt (participle past)
gelippt (participle past)

From Old Saxon libbian (“to live, be alive”), though the semantic shift is unexplained.


troen

tro (past singular)
troot (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
troen (infinitive)
tro (first-person present singular)
tro (first-person preterite singular)
troost (present second-person singular)
troost (preterite second-person singular)
troot (present singular third-person)
tro (preterite singular third-person)
troot (plural present)
troen (plural preterite)
tro (imperative singular)
troot (imperative plural)
troen (participle present)
troot (participle past)


wenken

wenken (past wenk, past participle wenkt, auxiliary verb hebben)

wenk (past)
wenkt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
wenken (infinitive)
wenk (first-person present singular)
wenk (first-person preterite singular)
wenks (present second-person singular)
wenkst (present second-person singular)
wenks (preterite second-person singular)
wenkst (preterite second-person singular)
wenk (present singular third-person)
wenkt (present singular third-person)
wenk (preterite singular third-person)
wenkt (plural present)
wenken (plural present)
wenken (plural preterite)
wenk (imperative singular)
wenke (imperative singular)
wenkt (imperative plural)
wenken (participle present)
wenkt (participle past)
ewenkt (participle past)
gewenkt (participle past)

From Middle Low German wenken, from Old Saxon wenkian, from Proto-Germanic *wankijaną. See also winken and wanken from the same root. Cognate with Dutch wenken.


temmen

temmen (past singular temm, past participle temmt, auxiliary verb hebben)

temm (past singular)
temmt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
temmen (infinitive)
temm (first-person present singular)
temm (first-person preterite singular)
temms (present second-person singular)
temmst (present second-person singular)
temms (preterite second-person singular)
temmst (preterite second-person singular)
temm (present singular third-person)
temmt (present singular third-person)
temm (preterite singular third-person)
temmt (plural present)
temmen (plural present)
temmen (plural preterite)
temm (imperative singular)
temme (imperative singular)
temmt (imperative plural)
temmen (participle present)
temmt (participle past)
etemmt (participle past)
getemmt (participle past)


bargen

bargen (third-person singular simple present bargt, past tense barg, past participle borgt or borgen, auxiliary verb hebben)

bargt (present singular third-person)
barg (past)
borgt (participle past)
borgen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
bargen (infinitive)
barg (first-person present singular)
barg (first-person preterite singular)
bargs (present second-person singular)
bargst (present second-person singular)
bargs (preterite second-person singular)
bargst (preterite second-person singular)
barg (present singular third-person)
bargt (present singular third-person)
barg (preterite singular third-person)
bargt (plural present)
bargen (plural present)
bargen (plural preterite)
barg (imperative singular)
barge (imperative singular)
bargt (imperative plural)
bargen (participle present)
borgt (participle past)
eborgt (participle past)
geborgt (participle past)
bargen (infinitive)
barg (first-person present singular)
barg (first-person preterite singular)
bargs (present second-person singular)
bargst (present second-person singular)
bargs (preterite second-person singular)
bargst (preterite second-person singular)
barg (present singular third-person)
bargt (present singular third-person)
barg (preterite singular third-person)
bargt (plural present)
bargen (plural present)
bargen (plural preterite)
barg (imperative singular)
bargt (imperative plural)
bargen (participle present)
borgen (participle past)
eborgen (participle past)
geborgen (participle past)

From Old Saxon bergan, from Proto-Germanic *berganą, whence also Dutch and German bergen, and Swedish bärga.


boen

boen (third-person singular simple present boot, past tense bo, past participle boot, auxiliary verb hebben)

boot (present singular third-person)
bo (past)
boot (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
boen (infinitive)
bo (first-person present singular)
bo (first-person preterite singular)
boost (present second-person singular)
boost (preterite second-person singular)
boot (present singular third-person)
bo (preterite singular third-person)
boot (plural present)
boen (plural preterite)
bo (imperative singular)
boot (imperative plural)
boen (participle present)
boot (participle past)

From Middle Low German bûwen, from Old Saxon būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.

Boost du een? Ik kann graad nich mehr.


schienen

schienen (third-person singular simple present schinnt, past tense scheen, past participle schenen, auxiliary verb hebben)

schinnt (present singular third-person)
scheen (past)
schenen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
schienen (infinitive)
schien (first-person present singular)
scheen (first-person preterite singular)
schinns (present second-person singular)
schinnst (present second-person singular)
scheens (preterite second-person singular)
scheenst (preterite second-person singular)
schinn (present singular third-person)
schinnt (present singular third-person)
scheen (preterite singular third-person)
schient (plural present)
schienen (plural present)
schenen (plural preterite)
schien (imperative singular)
schient (imperative plural)
schienen (participle present)
schenen (participle past)
eschenen (participle past)
geschenen (participle past)

From Middle Low German schînen, from Old Saxon skīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *skīnan.
Cognate with German scheinen, Dutch schijnen, English shine.


bögen

bögen (third-person singular simple present böögt, past tense boog, past participle böögt or bagen, auxiliary verb hebben)

böögt (present singular third-person)
boog (past)
böögt (participle past)
bagen (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
bögen (infinitive)
böög (first-person present singular)
boog (first-person preterite singular)
böögs (present second-person singular)
böögst (present second-person singular)
boogs (preterite second-person singular)
boogst (preterite second-person singular)
böög (present singular third-person)
böögt (present singular third-person)
boog (preterite singular third-person)
böögt (plural present)
böögen (plural present)
bogen (plural preterite)
böög (imperative singular)
böögt (imperative plural)
bögen (participle present)
böögt (participle past)
eböögt (participle past)
bagen (participle past)
geböögt (participle past)

From Middle Low German bȫgen, from Old Saxon bōgian, from Proto-West Germanic *baugijan.


ankamen

ankamen (third-person singular simple present kümmt an, past tense keem an, past participle ankamen, auxiliary verb wesen)

kümmt an (present singular third-person)
keem an (past)
ankamen (participle past)
wesen (auxiliary)
ankamen (infinitive)
kaam an (first-person main-clause present singular)
keem an (first-person main-clause preterite singular)
ankaam (first-person present singular)
ankeem (first-person preterite singular subordinate-clause)
kümmst an (main-clause present second-person singular)
keemst an (main-clause preterite second-person singular)
ankümmst (present second-person singular)
ankeemst (preterite second-person singular subordinate-clause)
kümmt an (main-clause present singular third-person)
keem an (main-clause preterite singular third-person)
ankümmt (present singular third-person)
ankeem (preterite singular subordinate-clause third-person)
kaamt an (main-clause plural present)
kemen an (main-clause plural preterite)
ankaamt (plural present)
ankemen (plural preterite subordinate-clause)
kaam an (imperative main-clause present singular)
kaamt an (imperative main-clause plural present)
ankamen (imperative main-clause participle present)
ankamen (imperative participle past)

(impersonal, with preposition op) to depend on

(impersonal, with preposition op) to be important, to matter


böten

böten (third-person singular simple present bött, past tense bött, past participle bött, auxiliary verb hebben)

bött (present singular third-person)
bött (past)
bött (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
böten (infinitive)
bööt (first-person present singular)
bött (first-person preterite singular)
böts (present second-person singular)
bötst (present second-person singular)
bötts (preterite second-person singular)
böttst (preterite second-person singular)
böt (present singular third-person)
bött (present singular third-person)
bött (preterite singular third-person)
böött (plural present)
bööten (plural present)
bötten (plural preterite)
bööt (imperative singular)
bööte (imperative singular)
böött (imperative plural)
böten (participle present)
bött (participle past)
ebött (participle past)
gebött (participle past)

From Middle Low German böten, from Old Saxon bōtian, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, related to Dutch boeten, German büßen.

(intransitive, religion) to repent, to do penance


schaven

schaven (past schaav, past participle schaavt, auxiliary verb hebben)

schaav (past)
schaavt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
schaven (infinitive)
schaav (first-person present singular)
schaav (first-person preterite singular)
schaavs (present second-person singular)
schaavst (present second-person singular)
schaavs (preterite second-person singular)
schaavst (preterite second-person singular)
schaav (present singular third-person)
schaavt (present singular third-person)
schaav (preterite singular third-person)
schaavt (plural present)
schaaven (plural present)
schaven (plural preterite)
schaav (imperative singular)
schaave (imperative singular)
schaavt (imperative plural)
schaven (participle present)
schaavt (participle past)
eschaavt (participle past)
geschaavt (participle past)

From Middle Low German schāven, from Old Saxon skavan.

(transitive) to scrape; to scratch; to scour; to chafe

(reflexive) to scrape oneself; to scrub oneself

(reflexive, figuratively) to shave oneself


röken

röken (past röök, past participle röökt, auxiliary verb hebben)

röök (past)
röökt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
röken (infinitive)
röök (first-person present singular)
röök (first-person preterite singular)
rööks (present second-person singular)
röökst (present second-person singular)
rööks (preterite second-person singular)
röökst (preterite second-person singular)
röök (present singular third-person)
röökt (present singular third-person)
röök (preterite singular third-person)
röökt (plural present)
rööken (plural present)
röken (plural preterite)
röök (imperative singular)
rööke (imperative singular)
röökt (imperative plural)
röken (participle present)
röökt (participle past)
eröökt (participle past)
geröökt (participle past)

From Middle Low German rôken, from Old Saxon *rōkian, from Proto-West Germanic *raukijan. Compare Dutch roken, German rauchen.


smullen

smullen (past smull, past participle smullt, auxiliary verb hebben)

smull (past)
smullt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
smullen (infinitive)
smull (first-person present singular)
smull (first-person preterite singular)
smulls (present second-person singular)
smullst (present second-person singular)
smulls (preterite second-person singular)
smullst (preterite second-person singular)
smull (present singular third-person)
smullt (present singular third-person)
smull (preterite singular third-person)
smullt (plural present)
smullen (plural present)
smullen (plural preterite)
smull (imperative singular)
smulle (imperative singular)
smullt (imperative plural)
smullen (participle present)
smullt (participle past)
esmullt (participle past)
gesmullt (participle past)

From Middle Low German smölen, from Old Saxon *smullian, from Proto-West Germanic *smolōn, *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”). Probably a doublet of smölen.


möten

möten (past singular muss, past participle musst, auxiliary verb hebben)

muss (past singular)
musst (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
möten (infinitive)
mutt (first-person present singular)
muss (first-person preterite singular)
muttst (present second-person singular)
musst (present second-person singular)
musst (preterite second-person singular)
mutt (present singular third-person)
muss (preterite singular third-person)
mööt (plural present)
mussen (plural preterite)
möten (participle present)
müsst (participle past)

From Middle Low German môten, from Old Saxon mōtan.

Ik mutt gahn.

Egentlich mutt jeedeen en Job hebben, üm sik to ünnerstütten.

Everyone is really meant to have a job, to support oneself.


möten

möten (third-person singular simple present mööt or mött, past tense mööt or mött, past participle mööt or mött, auxiliary verb hebben)

mööt (present singular third-person)
mött (present singular third-person)
mööt (past)
mött (past)
mööt (participle past)
mött (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
möten (infinitive)
mööt (first-person present singular)
mööt (first-person preterite singular)
mött (first-person preterite singular)
möötst (present second-person singular)
möttst (present second-person singular)
möötst (preterite second-person singular)
möttst (preterite second-person singular)
mööt (present singular third-person)
mött (present singular third-person)
mööt (preterite singular third-person)
mött (preterite singular third-person)
mööt (plural present)
möten (plural preterite)
mötten (plural preterite)
mööt (imperative singular)
mööt (imperative plural)
möten (participle present)
mööt (participle past)
mött (participle past)

From Middle Low German möten, from Old Saxon mōtian. Related to Dutch ontmoeten, English meet.


köpen

köpen (past singular köff, past participle köfft, auxiliary verb hebben)

köff (past singular)
köfft (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
köpen (infinitive)
kööp (first-person present singular)
köff (first-person preterite singular)
köffs (present second-person singular)
köffst (present second-person singular)
köffs (preterite second-person singular)
köffst (preterite second-person singular)
köff (present singular third-person)
köfft (present singular third-person)
köff (preterite singular third-person)
kööpt (plural present)
kööpen (plural present)
köffen (plural preterite)
kööp (imperative singular)
kööpe (imperative singular)
kööpt (imperative plural)
köpen (participle present)
köfft (participle past)
eköfft (participle past)
geköfft (participle past)
kopen (alternative)

From Middle Low German kö̂pen, from Old Saxon kopian.

Ik heff güstern wat Appeln köfft.


könen

könen (third-person singular simple present kann, past tense kunn, past participle kunnt, auxiliary verb hebben)

kann (present singular third-person)
kunn (past)
kunnt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
könen (infinitive)
kann (first-person present singular)
kunn (first-person preterite singular)
kannst (present second-person singular)
kunnst (preterite second-person singular)
kann (present singular third-person)
kunn (preterite singular third-person)
köönt (plural present)
kunnen (plural preterite)
könen (participle present)
kunnt (participle past)

From Middle Low German kȫnen, alternative form of künnen, from Old Saxon kunnan. Compare Dutch kunnen, High German können, English can, Danish kunne.

He kann goot rennen, wieldat he en professionelle Sportmann weer.

He can run well, because he was a professional sportsman.

Ik kann dat nich.

Wi köönt all Engelsch un Hoochdüütsch.

We can all speak English and High German.


faten

foot (past singular)
faat (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)


klöven

klöven (third-person singular simple present klöövt, past tense klööv, past participle klöövt, auxiliary verb hebben)

klöövt (present singular third-person)
klööv (past)
klöövt (participle past)
hebben (auxiliary)
klöven (infinitive)
klööv (first-person present singular)
klööv (first-person preterite singular)
klöövst (present second-person singular)
klöövst (preterite second-person singular)
klöövt (present singular third-person)
klööv (preterite singular third-person)
klöövt (plural present)
klövn (plural preterite)
klööv (imperative singular)
klöövt (imperative plural)
klöven (participle present)
klöövt (participle past)

From Middle Low German klö̂ven, from Old Saxon klōvian, from Proto-Germanic *klaubijaną (“to cleave”), causative of *kleubaną (“to split, cleave”). Related to Dutch kloven and klieven, English cleave. See also kleven.


löven

Löövst du an Engels?

Nüms kann em löven.

An wat löövst du?

to believe (to think someone/something exists = an + obj.; to think something someone says is correct = obj.)

Löövst du dat is recht derart as dat is?