vȱntsa

vȱntsa (nominative singular)
vȱntsad (nominative plural)
vȱntsa (genitive singular)
vȱntsad (genitive plural)
vȱntsõ (partitive singular)
vȱņšti (partitive plural)
vȱntsan (dative singular)
vȱntsadõn (dative plural)
vȱntsaks (instrumental singular)
vȱntsadõks (instrumental plural)
vȱntsõ (illative singular)
vȱntsiž (illative plural)
vȱntsas (inessive singular)
vȱntsis (inessive plural)
vȱntsast (elative singular)
vȱntsist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *oncca, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ońća, possible borrowing from Proto-Germanic *anþja- (*anþiją). Compare Icelandic enni (“forehead”).

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
vȱntsa – laup, otsaesine, otsmik – piere
forehead – forehead – forehead


sīlma

sīlmad (plural)
sīlma (nominative singular)
sīlmad (nominative plural)
sīlma (genitive singular)
sīlmad (genitive plural)
silmõ (partitive singular)
siļmi (partitive plural)
sīlman (dative singular)
sīlmadõn (dative plural)
sīlmaks (instrumental singular)
sīlmadõks (instrumental plural)
silmõ (illative singular)
siļmži (illative plural)
sīlmas (inessive singular)
siļmši (inessive plural)
sīlmast (elative singular)
siļmšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *silmä, from Proto-Uralic *śilmä. Cognates include Finnish silmä, Estonian silm and Hungarian szem.

kaddõ siļmšti ~ kaddõ sīlmad jedstõ
disappear from sight (lit. disappear from eyes)
ma äb või tǟnda sīlma tutkāmõs kandatõ
I can't stand him for anything / I hate his guts (lit. I can't stand him in the edge of my eyes ~ as soon as he enters my field of vision, it pisses me off)
ku lǟb maggõm, siz äb või räukõ, ku tuļļizt kīņḑõld kitābõd siļmi, tīebõd sīlman slikțõ
when [one] goes to sleep [one] cannot cry, because hot tears burn the eyes, they do harm to the eye
ta vaņtliz min pǟlõ kõzzizt sīlmadõks
he looked at me with angry eyes
sīlmast (~ siļmšti) ulzõ laskõ
let out of sight (lit. let out of eye ~ eyes)
tämmõn um nǟr sīlmas
he has a sty in (his) eye
tämmõn kazīz nǟr silmõ
he had a sty grow inside of (his) eye
ma vaņtliz nōvõn siļmiz
I was looking death in the eyes
siļmõz vaņțlõ
to look in the eye
siļmi pilktõ (~ piltõ)
to blink eyes
siļmšt [siļmšti?] sōņi vȭlgidi
neck deep in debt (lit. up to the eyes in debt)
sīlmadõn lǟb pōmi pūol pǟlõ
eyes roll back (lit. the left side goes over the eyes)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA glōzizt sīlmad glassy eyes ku midāgõst um sīlmasõ, siz ta groužõb, vaimi põzāg sizālõs when something is in the eye, then it irritates, sharp grit inside [the eye]

I have work to do and to look after him with one eye

min um jelāmõst tīedõ ja īd sīlmaks vakțõmõst tǟnda

mesh (the space between the threads of a (fishing) net)

the hole of an ax handle (lit. "ax eye")

(of a needle or some type of a hole in other tools) eye


mǟdlõ

mǟ'dlõ (canonical)
mǟdlõb (first-person indicative present singular)
mǟdlõd (indicative present second-person singular)
mǟdlõb (indicative present singular third-person)
mǟdlõm (first-person indicative plural present)
mǟdlõt (indicative plural present second-person)
mǟdlõbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
mǟdliz (first-person indicative past singular)
mǟdlizt (indicative past second-person singular)
mǟdliz (indicative past singular third-person)
mǟdlizmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
mǟdliztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
mǟdlizt (indicative past plural second-person)
mǟdliztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
mǟdlizt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb mǟdlõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd mǟdlõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb mǟdlõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm mǟdlõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ mǟdlõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt mǟdlõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ mǟdlõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd mǟdlõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb mǟdlõ (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd mǟdlõ (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb mǟdlõ (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb mǟdlõm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät mǟdlõt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb mǟdlõt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz mǟdlõ (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt mǟdlõ (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz mǟdlõ (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz mǟdlõm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt mǟdlõt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt mǟdlõt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī mǟdlõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī mǟdlõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī mǟdlõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm mǟdlõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ mǟdlõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt mǟdlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ mǟdlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt mǟdlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ mǟdlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
mǟdõl! (imperative second-person singular)
mǟdlõgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
mǟdlõgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā mǟdõl! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm mǟdlõgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid mǟdlõgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
mǟdlõks (conditional first-person singular)
mǟdlõkst (conditional second-person singular)
mǟdlõks (conditional singular third-person)
mǟdlõksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
mǟdlõkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
mǟdlõkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb mǟdlõks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd mǟdlõkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb mǟdlõks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb mǟdlõksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät mǟdlõkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb mǟdlõkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
mǟdlõg (first-person jussive singular)
mǟdlõg (jussive second-person singular)
mǟdlõg (jussive singular third-person)
mǟdlõgõd (first-person jussive plural)
mǟdlõgõd (jussive plural second-person)
mǟdlõgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ mǟdlõg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ mǟdlõg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ mǟdlõg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd mǟdlõgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd mǟdlõgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd mǟdlõgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
mǟdliji (first-person quotative singular)
mǟdliji (quotative second-person singular)
mǟdliji (quotative singular third-person)
mǟdlijid (first-person plural quotative)
mǟdlijid (plural quotative second-person)
mǟdlijid (plural quotative third-person)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
mǟdlõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
mǟdlõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
mǟdlõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
mǟdlõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
mǟdlõm (first-person plural quotative supine)
mǟdlõm (quotative second-person supine third-person)
mǟdlõmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
mǟdlõmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
mǟdlõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
mǟdlõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
mǟdõltõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
mǟdõltõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

my memories of maternal grandfather are hazy (lit. "I remember mother's father like through sleep")

he remembers him with good, with good words


sug

sug (nominative singular)
sugūd (nominative plural)
sug (genitive singular)
sugūd (genitive plural)
suggõ (partitive singular)
sugīdi (partitive plural)
suggõn (dative singular)
sugūdõn (dative plural)
sugkõks (instrumental singular)
sugūdõks (instrumental plural)
suggõ (illative singular)
sugži (illative plural)
sugsõ (inessive singular)
sugs (inessive singular)
sugši (inessive plural)
sugstõ (elative singular)
sugst (elative singular)
sugšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *suku. Cognates include Finnish suku.


veis

veis (nominative singular)
vēšõd (nominative plural)
veis (genitive singular)
vēšõd (genitive plural)
veisõ (partitive singular)
vēšidi (partitive plural)
veisõn (dative singular)
vēšõdõn (dative plural)
veisõks (instrumental singular)
vēšõdõks (instrumental plural)
veisõ (illative singular)
vēšiz (illative plural)
veisõs (inessive singular)
vēšis (inessive plural)
veisõst (elative singular)
vēšist (elative plural)


äm

äm (nominative singular)
ǟmõd (nominative plural)
äm (genitive singular)
ǟmõd (genitive plural)
ämmõ (partitive singular)
ǟmidi (partitive plural)
ämmõn (dative singular)
ǟmõdõn (dative plural)
ämmõks (instrumental singular)
ǟmõdõks (instrumental plural)
ämmõ (illative singular)
ǟmiž (illative plural)
ämsõ (inessive singular)
äms (inessive singular)
ǟmis (inessive plural)
ämstõ (elative singular)
ǟmist (elative plural)

manor owners' children were breastfed by a wet nurse


värb

värb (nominative singular)
värbõd (nominative plural)
värb (genitive singular)
värbõd (genitive plural)
värbõ (partitive singular)
värbidi (partitive plural)
värbõn (dative singular)
värbõdõn (dative plural)
värbõks (instrumental singular)
värbõdõks (instrumental plural)
värbõ (illative singular)
värbiž (illative plural)
värbsõ (inessive singular)
värbs (inessive singular)
värbis (inessive plural)
värbstõ (elative singular)
värbst (elative singular)
värbist (elative plural)

Ultimately from Latin verbum. Considering the /æ/, perhaps via Latvian verbs.


Kū

Kū (nominative singular)
Kū (genitive singular)
Kūdõ (partitive singular)
Kūn (dative singular)
Kūkõks (instrumental singular)
Kūzõ (illative singular)
Kūsõ (inessive singular)
Kūs (inessive singular)
Kūstõ (elative singular)
Kūst (elative singular)

Moon (the sole natural satellite of the Earth)


tīepǟva

tīepǟva (nominative singular)
tīepǟvad (nominative plural)
tīepǟva (genitive singular)
tīepǟvad (genitive plural)
tīepäuvõ (partitive singular)
tīepäuvḑi (partitive plural)
tīepǟvan (dative singular)
tīepǟvadõn (dative plural)
tīepǟvaks (instrumental singular)
tīepǟvadõks (instrumental plural)
tīepäuvõ (illative singular)
tīepäuvži (illative plural)
tīepǟvas (inessive singular)
tīepäuvši (inessive plural)
tīepǟvast (elative singular)
tīepäuvšti (elative plural)


Ǟ

The fourth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Ȯ

The twenty-fourth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


D̦

The seventh letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


kinō

kinō (nominative singular)
kinōd (nominative plural)
kinō (genitive singular)
kinōd (genitive plural)
kinō (partitive singular)
kinīdi (partitive plural)
kinōn (dative singular)
kinōdõn (dative plural)
kinōks (instrumental singular)
kinōdõks (instrumental plural)
kinō (illative singular)
kinōz (illative singular)
kinīž (illative plural)
kinōs (inessive singular)
kinīs (inessive plural)
kinōst (elative singular)
kinīst (elative plural)

Apparently from German Kino, perhaps via Latvian kino (/kinɔː/, often /kiːnɔː/). Ultimately from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma, “movement”).

der

cinema (the art and industry of making films)

a cinema, movie theater (an establishment)


slikt

Borrowing from a Germanic language, compare German schlecht.


Moskov

Moskov (nominative singular)
Moskov (genitive singular)
Moskovt (partitive singular)
Moskovn (dative singular)
Moskovks (instrumental singular)
Moskovõ (illative singular)
Moskovs (inessive singular)
Moskovst (elative singular)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Moskov – Moskva – Maskava
Moscow – Moscow – Moscow

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


ī

The fourteenth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


ū

The thirty-sixth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


usk

usk (nominative singular)
uskūd (nominative plural)
usk (genitive singular)
uskūd (genitive plural)
uskõ (partitive singular)
uskīdi (partitive plural)
uskõn (dative singular)
uskūdõn (dative plural)
uskõks (instrumental singular)
uskūdõks (instrumental plural)
uskõ (illative singular)
uskīž (illative plural)
usksõ (inessive singular)
usks (inessive singular)
uskīs (inessive plural)
uskstõ (elative singular)
uskst (elative singular)
uskīst (elative plural)


rōntõz

rōntõz (nominative singular)
rōntõd (nominative plural)
rōntõ (genitive singular)
rōntõd (genitive plural)
rōntõzt (partitive singular)
rōntidi (partitive plural)
rōntõn (dative singular)
rōntõdõn (dative plural)
rōntõks (instrumental singular)
rōntõdõks (instrumental plural)
rōntõ (illative singular)
rōntõz (illative singular)
rōntiž (illative plural)
rōntõs (inessive singular)
rōntis (inessive plural)
rōntõst (elative singular)
rōntist (elative plural)


mȭka

mȭka (nominative singular)
mȭkad (nominative plural)
mȭka (genitive singular)
mȭkad (genitive plural)
mõukõ (partitive singular)
mȭkidi (partitive plural)
mȭkan (dative singular)
mȭkadõn (dative plural)
mȭkaks (instrumental singular)
mȭkadõks (instrumental plural)
mõukõ (illative singular)
mȭkiž (illative plural)
mȭkas (inessive singular)
mȭkis (inessive plural)
mȭkast (elative singular)
mȭkist (elative plural)


kež

ke'ž (canonical)
kež (nominative singular)
kädūd (nominative plural)
käd (genitive singular)
kädūd (genitive plural)
kätā (partitive singular)
kežži (partitive plural)
käddõn (dative singular)
kädūdõn (dative plural)
kädkõks (instrumental singular)
kädūdõks (instrumental plural)
käddõ (illative singular)
kežīz (illative plural)
kädsõ (inessive singular)
kežīs (inessive plural)
kädstõ (elative singular)
kežīst (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *käci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *käte. Compare Estonian käsi.

kežži lagtõ
to brag ~ to throw around one's hands
kežži pūdõks piezzõ
to wash one's hands in innocence (lit. "to wash one's hands clean")
kežži piddõ ripsõ
to be unengaged, sit on one's ass (lit. "to keep one's hands on one's lap")
eņtš käds piddõ
to keep to oneself (lit. "to keep in one's hand")

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA jõvā kež right hand kurā kež left hand vȯndzi kež lucky hand käd tutkāmõs [at a distance of a] stretch of an arm kädūd jūrõ pānda ~ kežži jūrõ pānda to have one's involvement in something / to be someone's doing / to have had someone's hand in something kätā nustõ to raise a hand kīndidi käddõ pānda to put on gloves kädkõks eitõ to walk away, throw in the towel, give up, withdraw, bail (lit. "throw with hand")


sȭira

sȭira (nominative singular)
sȭirad (nominative plural)
sȭira (genitive singular)
sȭirad (genitive plural)
sõirõ (partitive singular)
sȭiridi (partitive plural)
sȭiran (dative singular)
sȭiradõn (dative plural)
sȭiraks (instrumental singular)
sȭiradõks (instrumental plural)
sõirõ (illative singular)
sȭiriž (illative plural)
sȭiras (inessive singular)
sȭiris (inessive plural)
sȭirast (elative singular)
sȭirist (elative plural)

From Old East Slavic сꙑръ (syrŭ, “cheese”).

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
sȭira – juust, sõir – siers, svaigais siers
cheese – cheese – cheese, cottage cheese


kūora

kūora (nominative singular)
kūorad (nominative plural)
kūora (genitive singular)
kūorad (genitive plural)
kuorrõ (partitive singular)
kūoridi (partitive plural)
kūoran (dative singular)
kūoradõn (dative plural)
kūoraks (instrumental singular)
kūoradõks (instrumental plural)
kuorrõ (illative singular)
kūoriž (illative plural)
kūoras (inessive singular)
kūoris (inessive plural)
kūorast (elative singular)
kūorist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *korva. Cognate with Finnish korva, Estonian kõrv.

kūorad pistõ ajjõ
to prick up one's ears
kūora vīngõb
[my] ear is ringing
kūora um vizās
[my] ear is popped (lit. "ear is closed")
kūorad sadābõd vizzõ
[your] ears get popped (lit. "ears become closed")
ta äb nustā mittõ kuorrõ
he pretends not to hear (lit. "he won't lift an ear")
se lekš tikkiž min kūorastõ piddõz
I wasn't paying attention, I missed all of it (lit. "it all went past my ear")

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA īdst kūorast sizzõl, tuoizõst ulzõ to go in one ear and out the other kūora tagān pānda to note something for future reference (lit. "to put behind one's ear")

I heard it through the grapevine (lit. "I heard it with half of an ear")


ūļ

ūļ (nominative singular)
ūld (nominative plural)
ūl (genitive singular)
ūld (genitive plural)
ūldõ (partitive singular)
ūļi (partitive plural)
ūlõn (dative singular)
ūldõn (dative plural)
ūlkõks (instrumental singular)
ūldkõks (instrumental plural)
ūlõ (illative singular)
ūļiž (illative plural)
ūlsõ (inessive singular)
ūļši (inessive plural)
ūlstõ (elative singular)
ūļšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *huuli, cognates including Estonian huul, Finnish huuli. Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric; compare Eastern Khanty лул (lul, “mouth”).

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
ūļi nūolõ
to lick lips
ta vȭidab tuoizõn mietā ūl pǟlõ siz, ku touzõb
he is spreading honey on another's lips, that's when he's tricking you


vȯl

vȯ'l (canonical)
vȯl (nominative singular)
vȯllõd (nominative plural)
vȯl (genitive singular)
vȯllõd (genitive plural)
vȯltõ (partitive singular)
vȯllidi (partitive plural)
vȯllõn (dative singular)
vȯllõdõn (dative plural)
vȯlkõks (instrumental singular)
vȯllõdõks (instrumental plural)
vȯllõ (illative singular)
vȯlliž (illative plural)
vȯlsõ (inessive singular)
vȯllis (inessive plural)
vȯlstõ (elative singular)
vȯllist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *olut, possibly from Germanic *aluþ- (*alu). Compare Norwegian øl (“beer”).

ne attõ vȯl rabād
that's brewer's grain from beer

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA miedvȯl mead (lit. honey beer)


vȯl

second-person singular imperative of vȱlda


kand

kand (nominative singular)
kāndõd (nominative plural)
kand (genitive singular)
kāndõd (genitive plural)
kandõ (partitive singular)
kāndidi (partitive plural)
kandõn (dative singular)
kāndõdõn (dative plural)
kandkõks (instrumental singular)
kāndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kandõ (illative singular)
kāndiž (illative plural)
kandsõ (inessive singular)
kāndis (inessive plural)
kandstõ (elative singular)
kāndist (elative plural)


sēmd̦a

sēmd̦a (nominative singular)
sēmd̦ad (nominative plural)
sēmd̦a (genitive singular)
sēmd̦ad (genitive plural)
sēmd̦i (partitive singular)
sēmd̦idi (partitive plural)
sēmd̦an (dative singular)
sēmd̦adõn (dative plural)
sēmd̦aks (instrumental singular)
sēmd̦adõks (instrumental plural)
sēmd̦õ (illative singular)
sēmd̦iž (illative plural)
sēmd̦as (inessive singular)
sēmd̦is (inessive plural)
sēmd̦ast (elative singular)
sēmd̦ist (elative plural)

Derived from Proto-Finnic *seemi. Vääri lists sēmd̦a along with salāndõ (“to steal”) and umārz (“apple”) as examples of terms whose cognates cannot be found in other (Baltic) Finnic languages but can be found in Volga Finnic languages (Mari, Mordvinic).

poțā um jemīņ seļļi, kus semd̦i valāb sizzõl
the pot is rather of the type that you pour milk inside of

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA ta paņ sēmd̦a apāndõm he put milk to sour tämmõn um vel jemā sēmd̦a kūora tagān he still has wet behind the ears (lit. he still has mother's milk behind ears)

he still has wet behind the ears (lit. his lips are still with mother's milk)


brēd̦ig

brēd̦ig (nominative singular)
brēd̦igõd (nominative plural)
brēd̦ig (genitive singular)
brēd̦igõd (genitive plural)
brēd̦igt (partitive singular)
brēd̦igidi (partitive plural)
brēd̦igõn (dative singular)
brēd̦igõdõn (dative plural)
brēd̦igõks (instrumental singular)
brēd̦igõdõks (instrumental plural)
brēd̦igõ (illative singular)
brēd̦igiž (illative plural)
brēd̦igs (inessive singular)
brēd̦igis (inessive plural)
brēd̦igst (elative singular)
brēd̦igist (elative plural)

Likely from a Germanic language, compare fredag. Compare the shift of /f/ > /b/ in brīõz.


kīņd̦õļkū

kīņd̦õļkū (nominative singular)
kīņd̦õļkūd (nominative plural)
kīņd̦õļkū (genitive singular)
kīņd̦õļkūd (genitive plural)
kīņd̦õļkūdõ (partitive singular)
kīņd̦õļkūd̦i (partitive plural)
kīņd̦õļkūn (dative singular)
kīņd̦õļkūdõn (dative plural)
kīņd̦õļkūkõks (instrumental singular)
kīņd̦õļkūdkõks (instrumental plural)
kīņd̦õļkūzõ (illative singular)
kīņd̦õļkūži (illative plural)
kīņd̦õļkūsõ (inessive singular)
kīņd̦õļkūs (inessive singular)
kīņd̦õļkūši (inessive plural)
kīņd̦õļkūstõ (elative singular)
kīņd̦õļkūst (elative singular)
kīņd̦õļkūšti (elative plural)

/kiːɲɟəʎkuː/

From kīņd̦õļi (“teary (eyed)”) + kū (“month”). The meaning of kīņd̦õl is either a tear or a candle. In the adjectival form, with a soft ⟨ļ⟩, it means specifically "teary (eyed.)" February the 2nd is sometimes observed as "Candle day" (with roots in Latvian mythology), perhaps kīņd̦õļ is a variant of kīņd̦õl in the candle sense, not a shortening of kīņd̦õļi.

compound

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
februāris – februar (kīņd̦õļkū) – February
February – February (candle month) – February


lēd̦kū

lē'd̦kū (canonical)
lēd̦kū (nominative singular)
lēd̦kūd (nominative plural)
lēd̦kū (genitive singular)
lēd̦kūd (genitive plural)
lēd̦kūdõ (partitive singular)
lēd̦kūd̦i (partitive plural)
lēd̦kūn (dative singular)
lēd̦kūdõn (dative plural)
lēd̦kūkõks (instrumental singular)
lēd̦kūdkõks (instrumental plural)
lēd̦kūzõ (illative singular)
lēd̦kūži (illative plural)
lēd̦kūsõ (inessive singular)
lēd̦kūs (inessive singular)
lēd̦kūši (inessive plural)
lēd̦kūstõ (elative singular)
lēd̦kūst (elative singular)
lēd̦kūšti (elative plural)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
maijs – maij (lēd̦kū) – May
May – May (leaf month) – May


tulk

tulk (nominative singular)
tūlkõd (nominative plural)
tulk (genitive singular)
tūlkõd (genitive plural)
tulkõ (partitive singular)
tūlkidi (partitive plural)
tulkõn (dative singular)
tūlkõdõn (dative plural)
tulkõks (instrumental singular)
tūlkõdõks (instrumental plural)
tulkõ (illative singular)
tūlkiž (illative plural)
tulksõ (inessive singular)
tūlkis (inessive plural)
tulkstõ (elative singular)
tūlkist (elative plural)

Akin to Finnish tulkki. Ultimately from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.


kūliz

first/third-person singular past indicative of kūlõ


janvār

janvār (nominative singular)
janvārõd (nominative plural)
janvār (genitive singular)
janvārõd (genitive plural)
janvārt (partitive singular)
janvāridi (partitive plural)
janvārõn (dative singular)
janvārõdõn (dative plural)
janvārõks (instrumental singular)
janvārõdõks (instrumental plural)
janvārõ (illative singular)
janvāriž (illative plural)
janvārõs (inessive singular)
janvārs (inessive singular)
janvāris (inessive plural)
janvārõst (elative singular)
janvārst (elative singular)
janvārist (elative plural)

Apparently ultimately from Latin. See etymology at English January.


vīri

Inherited from Proto-Finnic *viherä. Cognate with Finnish vihreä (“green”).


alā

Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013), Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra, Rīga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām, →ISBN
alā andõ!
don't give!
alā lik!
don't move!

second person singular imperative form of the negation verb


alā

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
alā andõ
to give up
alā eitõ
to submit
li alā!
go downstairs!


sukā

sukā (nominative singular)
sukād (nominative plural)
sukā (genitive singular)
sukād (genitive plural)
sukkõ (partitive singular)
sukți (partitive plural)
sukān (dative singular)
sukādõn (dative plural)
sukāks (instrumental singular)
sukādõks (instrumental plural)
sukkõ (illative singular)
sukīž (illative plural)
sukās (inessive singular)
sukīs (inessive plural)
sukāst (elative singular)
sukīst (elative plural)

Compare Estonian sukk, Finnish sukka. From Old Norse. Ultimately from Latin soccus.

sūrnõggõlõks nõgļiz sukți

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA ma artõb sukkõ I'm unraveling a sock iggizt sukād sweaty socks kǟdõ kui sukādõks to walk very quietly (lit. to walk as if in socks)


ŗ

The thirtieth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


ņ

The twenty-first letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


ļ

The eighteenth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Çç Ḉḉ Ḑḑ D̦d̦ Ȩȩ Ģģ Ḩḩ Ķķ Ļļ Ņņ Ŗŗ Şş Șș Ţţ Țț


eļ

eļ (nominative singular)
eļļõd (nominative plural)
eļ (genitive singular)
eļļõd (genitive plural)
eļļõ (partitive singular)
eļļidi (partitive plural)
eļļõn (dative singular)
eļļõdõn (dative plural)
eļļõks (instrumental singular)
eļļõdõks (instrumental plural)
eļļõ (illative singular)
eļļiž (illative plural)
eļš (inessive singular)
eļšõ (inessive singular)
eļļis (inessive plural)
eļštõ (elative singular)
eļļist (elative plural)

Apparently borrowed from Latvian elle. Ultimately from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German. See etymology at Latvian elle.

he is burning up (lit. "burns [as if] in hell's flame") / he is burning in hell (depending on context)


eļ

first/second/third-person singular negative form

inflection of eļļõ:
second-person singular imperative


rōza

rōza (nominative singular)
rōzad (nominative plural)
rōza (genitive singular)
rōzad (genitive plural)
rōza (partitive singular)
rōzidi (partitive plural)
rōzan (dative singular)
rōzadõn (dative plural)
rōzaks (instrumental singular)
rōzadõks (instrumental plural)
rōzaz (illative singular)
rōza (illative singular)
rōziž (illative plural)
rōzas (inessive singular)
rōzis (inessive plural)
rōzast (elative singular)
rōzist (elative plural)

Probably borrowed from German rosa, likely via Latvian rozā.


pǟ

pǟ (nominative singular)
pǟd (nominative plural)
pǟ (genitive singular)
pǟd (genitive plural)
pǟdõ (partitive singular)
pēḑi (partitive plural)
pǟn (dative singular)
pǟdõn (dative plural)
pǟkõks (instrumental singular)
pǟdkõks (instrumental plural)
pǟzõ (illative singular)
pēži (illative plural)
pǟsõ (inessive singular)
pǟs (inessive singular)
pēši (inessive plural)
pǟstõ (elative singular)
pǟst (elative singular)
pēšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pää, from Proto-Uralic *päŋe.

pǟ kīlõks pānda
to be absolutely sure; to bet one's life on something (lit. "to pledge one's head")
pǟ īrgõb rinkõ lǟdõ
to get dizzy; to have one's head spinning (lit. "head starts to go in circle")
pǟ kīerõb (~ lǟb immar)
head is spinning (~ going around)
pǟ mōzõ võttõ
to decapitate (lit. "to take off head")
pǟdõ vȯtšõ
to look for lice (lit. "to inspect head")
midēgõst pǟzõ võttõ
(of something) to have gotten into (someone); to become convinced of something (lit. "to take something inside of (one's) head")
pǟsõ tēḑi vȯtšõ
to look for lice on (one's) head (lit. "in head")
pǟstõ jālgad sōņi kažži
soaking/wet from head to toe (lit. "legs")
pǟstõ oppõ
to memorize (lit. "learn from head")
pǟstõ tieudõ
to know from memory (lit. "to know from head")
jõvāst pǟst
out of good will (lit. "from good head")
kibārt pǟzõ pānda
to put on hat (lit. "to put hat inside of head")

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA täuž pǟ drunk (lit. "full head")

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
veis pǟ
handle of a knife
duņtšõn um pǟ
dagger has a handle


āt

third-person plural present indicative of vȱlda


kalā

kalā (nominative singular)
kalād (nominative plural)
kalā (genitive singular)
kalād (genitive plural)
kallõ (partitive singular)
kaļḑi (partitive plural)
kalān (dative singular)
kalādõn (dative plural)
kalāks (instrumental singular)
kalādõks (instrumental plural)
kallõ (illative singular)
kaļži (illative plural)
kalās (inessive singular)
kaļši (inessive plural)
kalāst (elative singular)
kaļšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Estonian kala and Finnish kala.


tūļ

tūļ (nominative singular)
tūld (nominative plural)
tūl (genitive singular)
tūld (genitive plural)
tūldõ (partitive singular)
tūļi (partitive plural)
tūlõn (dative singular)
tūldõn (dative plural)
tūlkõks (instrumental singular)
tūldkõks (instrumental plural)
tūlõ (illative singular)
tūļiž (illative plural)
tūlsõ (inessive singular)
tūļši (inessive plural)
tūlstõ (elative singular)
tūļšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tuuli, from Proto-Finno-Permic *towle. Ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH-li-.

he lives like empty wind (~ like on wind)
tūlkõks lommõ
to sway with wind
mudā tulāb aigõ mierlimizt tūldkõks
algae come ashore with sea winds
pūd nõtkõbõd tūlsõ
trees bend in wind
tūlsudmaļ
windmill
tūldõ äb ūo mittõ rōz
there isn't any wind at all

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA ta jelāb nei ku tijā tūļ (~ nei ku tūl pǟl)


inesīv

inesīv (nominative singular)
inesīv (genitive singular)
inesīvõ (partitive singular)
inesīvõn (dative singular)
inesīvõks (instrumental singular)
inesīvõ (illative singular)
inesīvs (inessive singular)
inesīvõs (inessive singular)
inesīvst (elative singular)
inesīvõst (elative singular)


genitīv

genitīv (nominative singular)
genitīv (genitive singular)
genitīvõ (partitive singular)
genitīvõn (dative singular)
genitīvõks (instrumental singular)
genitīvõ (illative singular)
genitīvs (inessive singular)
genitīvõs (inessive singular)
genitīvst (elative singular)
genitīvõst (elative singular)


partitīv

partitīv (nominative singular)
partitīv (genitive singular)
partitīvõ (partitive singular)
partitīvõn (dative singular)
partitīvõks (instrumental singular)
partitīvõ (illative singular)
partitīvs (inessive singular)
partitīvõs (inessive singular)
partitīvst (elative singular)
partitīvõst (elative singular)


elatīv

elatīv (nominative singular)
elatīv (genitive singular)
elatīvõ (partitive singular)
elatīvõn (dative singular)
elatīvõks (instrumental singular)
elatīvõ (illative singular)
elatīvs (inessive singular)
elatīvõs (inessive singular)
elatīvst (elative singular)
elatīvõst (elative singular)


illatīv

illatīv (nominative singular)
illatīv (genitive singular)
illatīvõ (partitive singular)
illatīvõn (dative singular)
illatīvõks (instrumental singular)
illatīvõ (illative singular)
illatīvs (inessive singular)
illatīvõs (inessive singular)
illatīvst (elative singular)
illatīvõst (elative singular)


instrumentāl

instrumentāl (nominative singular)
instrumentāl (genitive singular)
instrumentālõ (partitive singular)
instrumentālõn (dative singular)
instrumentālõks (instrumental singular)
instrumentālõ (illative singular)
instrumentāls (inessive singular)
instrumentālõs (inessive singular)
instrumentālst (elative singular)
instrumentālõst (elative singular)


datīv

datīv (nominative singular)
datīv (genitive singular)
datīvõ (partitive singular)
datīvõn (dative singular)
datīvõks (instrumental singular)
datīvõ (illative singular)
datīvs (inessive singular)
datīvõs (inessive singular)
datīvst (elative singular)
datīvõst (elative singular)


nominatīv

nominatīv (nominative singular)
nominatīv (genitive singular)
nominatīvõ (partitive singular)
nominatīvõn (dative singular)
nominatīvõks (instrumental singular)
nominatīvõ (illative singular)
nominatīvs (inessive singular)
nominatīvõs (inessive singular)
nominatīvst (elative singular)
nominatīvõst (elative singular)


analīz

analīz (nominative singular)
analīzõd (nominative plural)
analīz (genitive singular)
analīzõd (genitive plural)
analīzõ (partitive singular)
analīzidi (partitive plural)
analīzõn (dative singular)
analīzõdõn (dative plural)
analīzõks (instrumental singular)
analīzõdõks (instrumental plural)
analīzõ (illative singular)
analīziž (illative plural)
analīzõs (inessive singular)
analīzis (inessive plural)
analīzõst (elative singular)
analīzist (elative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek. See etymology at English analysis. Perhaps via Latvian analīze, cf. Estonian analüüs, /analyːs/. At the turn of the 20th century ü underwent delabialization to i in Livonian itself – acquisition without Latvian mediation possible as well. All three languages likely acquired the term via German Analyse, [ʔanaˈlyːzə].


kōdõkskimdõ

kōdõkskimdõ (nominative singular)
kōdõkskimdõd (nominative plural)
kōdõkskimdõ (genitive singular)
kōdõkskimdõd (genitive plural)
kōdõkskimdõ (partitive singular)
kōdõkskimdidi (partitive plural)
kōdõkskimdõn (dative singular)
kōdõkskimdõdõn (dative plural)
kōdõkskimdõks (instrumental singular)
kōdõkskimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
kōdõkskimdõz (illative singular)
kōdõkskimdõ (illative singular)
kōdõkskimdiž (illative plural)
kōdõkskimdõs (inessive singular)
kōdõkskimdis (inessive plural)
kōdõkskimdõst (elative singular)
kōdõkskimdist (elative plural)


nēļakimdõ

nēļakimdõ (nominative singular)
nēļakimdõd (nominative plural)
nēļakimdõ (genitive singular)
nēļakimdõd (genitive plural)
nēļakimdõ (partitive singular)
nēļakimdidi (partitive plural)
nēļakimdõn (dative singular)
nēļakimdõdõn (dative plural)
nēļakimdõks (instrumental singular)
nēļakimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
nēļakimdõz (illative singular)
nēļakimdõ (illative singular)
nēļakimdiž (illative plural)
nēļakimdõs (inessive singular)
nēļakimdis (inessive plural)
nēļakimdõst (elative singular)
nēļakimdist (elative plural)


kuolmkimdõ

kuolmkimdõ (nominative singular)
kuolmkimdõd (nominative plural)
kuolmkimdõ (genitive singular)
kuolmkimdõd (genitive plural)
kuolmkimdõ (partitive singular)
kuolmkimdidi (partitive plural)
kuolmkimdõn (dative singular)
kuolmkimdõdõn (dative plural)
kuolmkimdõks (instrumental singular)
kuolmkimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
kuolmkimdõz (illative singular)
kuolmkimdõ (illative singular)
kuolmkimdiž (illative plural)
kuolmkimdõs (inessive singular)
kuolmkimdis (inessive plural)
kuolmkimdõst (elative singular)
kuolmkimdist (elative plural)


vīžkimdõ

vīžkimdõ (nominative singular)
vīdkimdõd (nominative plural)
vīdkimdõ (genitive singular)
vīdkimdõd (genitive plural)
vīdtõkimdõ (partitive singular)
vīžikimdidi (partitive plural)
vīdõnkimdõn (dative singular)
vīdõnkimdõdõn (dative plural)
vīdkõkskimdõks (instrumental singular)
vīdkõkskimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
vīdõkimdõ (illative singular)
vīdõkimdõz (illative singular)
vīžizkimdiž (illative plural)
vīdsõkimdõs (inessive singular)
vīžiskimdis (inessive plural)
vīdstõkimdõst (elative singular)
vīžistkimdist (elative plural)


seiskimdõ

seiskimdõ (nominative singular)
seiskimdõd (nominative plural)
seiskimdõ (genitive singular)
seiskimdõd (genitive plural)
seiskimdõ (partitive singular)
seiskimdidi (partitive plural)
seiskimdõn (dative singular)
seiskimdõdõn (dative plural)
seiskimdõks (instrumental singular)
seiskimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
seiskimdõz (illative singular)
seiskimdõ (illative singular)
seiskimdiž (illative plural)
seiskimdõs (inessive singular)
seiskimdis (inessive plural)
seiskimdõst (elative singular)
seiskimdist (elative plural)


īdõkskimdõ

īdõkskimdõ (nominative singular)
īdõkskimdõd (nominative plural)
īdõkskimdõ (genitive singular)
īdõkskimdõd (genitive plural)
īdõkskimdõ (partitive singular)
īdõkskimdidi (partitive plural)
īdõkskimdõn (dative singular)
īdõkskimdõdõn (dative plural)
īdõkskimdõks (instrumental singular)
īdõkskimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
īdõkskimdõz (illative singular)
īdõkskimdõ (illative singular)
īdõkskimdiž (illative plural)
īdõkskimdõs (inessive singular)
īdõkskimdis (inessive plural)
īdõkskimdõst (elative singular)
īdõkskimdist (elative plural)


Moldov

Moldov (nominative singular)
Moldov (genitive singular)
Moldovt (partitive singular)
Moldovn (dative singular)
Moldovks (instrumental singular)
Moldovõ (illative singular)
Moldovs (inessive singular)
Moldovst (elative singular)

Moldova (a country in Eastern Europe; capital: Chișinău)


kūžkimdõ

kūžkimdõ (nominative singular)
kūžkimdõd (nominative plural)
kūžkimdõ (genitive singular)
kūžkimdõd (genitive plural)
kūžkimdõ (partitive singular)
kūžkimdidi (partitive plural)
kūžkimdõn (dative singular)
kūžkimdõdõn (dative plural)
kūžkimdõks (instrumental singular)
kūžkimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
kūžkimdõz (illative singular)
kūžkimdõ (illative singular)
kūžkimdiž (illative plural)
kūžkimdõs (inessive singular)
kūžkimdis (inessive plural)
kūžkimdõst (elative singular)
kūžkimdist (elative plural)


aššõ

liv-adj

aššõ (comp. jo aššõ (vel jo aššõ), sup. amā aššõ)

jo aššõ (comparative)
amā aššõ (superlative)
aššõ (nominative singular)
aššõd (nominative plural)
aššõ (genitive singular)
aššõd (genitive plural)
aššõ (partitive singular)
aššidi (partitive plural)
aššõn (dative singular)
aššõdõn (dative plural)
aššõks (instrumental singular)
aššõdõks (instrumental plural)
aššõz (illative singular)
aššõ (illative singular)
aššiz (illative plural)
aššõs (inessive singular)
aššis (inessive plural)
aššõst (elative singular)
aššist (elative plural)

Apparently borrowed from Latvian ašs. See etymology at ašs.


munādkuoț

munādkuoț (nominative singular)
munādkuoțīd (nominative plural)
munādkuoț (genitive singular)
munādkuoțīd (genitive plural)
munādkuoțțõ (partitive singular)
munādkuoțīdi (partitive plural)
munādkuoțțõn (dative singular)
munādkuoțīdõn (dative plural)
munādkuoțțõks (instrumental singular)
munādkuoțīdõks (instrumental plural)
munādkuoțțõ (illative singular)
munādkuoțīž (illative plural)
munādkuoțš (inessive singular)
munādkuoțšõ (inessive singular)
munādkuoțīs (inessive plural)
munādkuoțštõ (elative singular)
munādkuoțīst (elative plural)


knaš

knaš (comp. jo knaš (vel jo knaš), sup. amā knaš)

jo knaš (comparative)
amā knaš (superlative)
knaš (nominative singular)
knašīd (nominative plural)
knaš (genitive singular)
knašīd (genitive plural)
knaššõ (partitive singular)
knašīdi (partitive plural)
knaššõn (dative singular)
knašīdõn (dative plural)
knaššõks (instrumental singular)
knašīdõks (instrumental plural)
knaššõ (illative singular)
knašīz (illative plural)
knaššõs (inessive singular)
knašīs (inessive plural)
knaššõst (elative singular)
knašīst (elative plural)

Either from dialectal Latvian knasts (“snug, tight (of a garment); elegant; exquisite; pretty; good-looking”) or knašs (“quick, swift”). See etymology at Latvian knašs.

der

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
knaš neitst
beautiful girl
ta um knaš nei ku bīlda
he is beautiful, handsome as a picture


piņ

piņ (nominative singular)
piņīd (nominative plural)
piņ (genitive singular)
piņīd (genitive plural)
piņņõ (partitive singular)
piņīdi (partitive plural)
piņņõn (dative singular)
piņīdõn (dative plural)
piņkõks (instrumental singular)
piņīdõks (instrumental plural)
piņņõ (illative singular)
piņīž (illative plural)
piņš (inessive singular)
piņšõ (inessive singular)
piņīs (inessive plural)
piņštõ (elative singular)
piņīst (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *peni, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *penä. Cognates include Finnish peni, Northern Sami beana, Võro pini.

jemā sīetõb piņņõn leibõ

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA neiku piņīd utābõd īd tuoizõn vastõ like dogs, barking at each other piņkõks õŗštõ to sic a dog [on someone]


kaš

kaš (nominative singular)
kašīd (nominative plural)
kaš (genitive singular)
kašīd (genitive plural)
kaššõ (partitive singular)
kašīdi (partitive plural)
kaššõn (dative singular)
kašīdõn (dative plural)
kaššõks (instrumental singular)
kašīdõks (instrumental plural)
kaššõ (illative singular)
kašīz (illative plural)
kaššõs (inessive singular)
kašīs (inessive plural)
kaššõst (elative singular)
kašīst (elative plural)

cat thinks he is god (lit. "cat is holding [himself] for god")


eļļõks

first/third-person singular conditional of eļļõ


eļļõd

second-person singular present indicative of eļļõ


kaffetas

kaffetas (nominative singular)
kaffetassõd (nominative plural)
kaffetas (genitive singular)
kaffetassõd (genitive plural)
kaffetassõ (partitive singular)
kaffetassidi (partitive plural)
kaffetassõn (dative singular)
kaffetassõdõn (dative plural)
kaffetassõks (instrumental singular)
kaffetassõdõks (instrumental plural)
kaffetassõ (illative singular)
kaffetassiž (illative plural)
kaffetassõs (inessive singular)
kaffetassis (inessive plural)
kaffetassõst (elative singular)
kaffetassist (elative plural)


äbknaš

liv-adj

ä'bknaš (comp. jo äbknaš (vel jo äbknaš), sup. amā äbknaš)

ä'bknaš (canonical)
jo äbknaš (comparative)
amā äbknaš (superlative)
äbknaš (nominative singular)
äbknašīd (nominative plural)
äbknaš (genitive singular)
äbknašīd (genitive plural)
äbknaššõ (partitive singular)
äbknašīdi (partitive plural)
äbknaššõn (dative singular)
äbknašīdõn (dative plural)
äbknaššõks (instrumental singular)
äbknašīdõks (instrumental plural)
äbknaššõ (illative singular)
äbknašīz (illative plural)
äbknaššõs (inessive singular)
äbknašīs (inessive plural)
äbknaššõst (elative singular)
äbknašīst (elative plural)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
ma neiz äbknaššõ rištīngt
I saw an ugly person
kēņig tidār ei äbknaššõks
king's daughter became ugly


kuoț

kuoț (nominative singular)
kuoțīd (nominative plural)
kuoț (genitive singular)
kuoțīd (genitive plural)
kuoțțõ (partitive singular)
kuoțīdi (partitive plural)
kuoțțõn (dative singular)
kuoțīdõn (dative plural)
kuoțțõks (instrumental singular)
kuoțīdõks (instrumental plural)
kuoțțõ (illative singular)
kuoțīž (illative plural)
kuoțš (inessive singular)
kuoțšõ (inessive singular)
kuoțīs (inessive plural)
kuoțštõ (elative singular)
kuoțīst (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kotti. Cognates include Estonian kott.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

he tailored himself a new coat from an old sack


alīztas

alīztas (nominative singular)
alīztassõd (nominative plural)
alīztas (genitive singular)
alīztassõd (genitive plural)
alīztassõ (partitive singular)
alīztassidi (partitive plural)
alīztassõn (dative singular)
alīztassõdõn (dative plural)
alīztassõks (instrumental singular)
alīztassõdõks (instrumental plural)
alīztassõ (illative singular)
alīztassiž (illative plural)
alīztassõs (inessive singular)
alīztassis (inessive plural)
alīztassõst (elative singular)
alīztassist (elative plural)

alīz + tas, a calque of Latvian apakštase which, in turn, is a calque of German Untertasse.


allitas

a'llitas (canonical)
allitas (nominative singular)
allizttassõd (nominative plural)
alīztas (genitive singular)
allizttassõd (genitive plural)
alīzttassõ (partitive singular)
alīžitassidi (partitive plural)
alīztõntassõn (dative singular)
alliztõntassõdõn (dative plural)
alīztõkstassõks (instrumental singular)
alliztõkstassõdõks (instrumental plural)
alīzõtassõ (illative singular)
alīžiztassiž (illative plural)
alīzõstassõs (inessive singular)
alīžistassis (inessive plural)
alīzõsttassõst (elative singular)
alīžisttassist (elative plural)

From alli + tas, a calque of Latvian apakštase which, in turn, is a calque of German Untertasse.


eļļõ

eļļõ (nominative singular)
eļļõd (nominative plural)
eļļõ (genitive singular)
eļļõd (genitive plural)
eļļõ (partitive singular)
eļļidi (partitive plural)
eļļõn (dative singular)
eļļõdõn (dative plural)
eļļõks (instrumental singular)
eļļõdõks (instrumental plural)
eļļõz (illative singular)
eļļõ (illative singular)
eļļiž (illative plural)
eļļõs (inessive singular)
eļļis (inessive plural)
eļļõst (elative singular)
eļļist (elative plural)

Possibly borrowed from Latvian eļļa. Ultimately from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German ölje from olie. Compare German Öl. Suhonen lists the form eļ as a borrowing from Latvian or German. This entry uses the form listed in LĒL for the "oil" sense.

eļļõks eļļõb


eļļõ

eļļõb (first-person indicative present singular)
eļļõd (indicative present second-person singular)
eļļõb (indicative present singular third-person)
eļļõm (first-person indicative plural present)
eļļõt (indicative plural present second-person)
eļļõbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
eļļiz (first-person indicative past singular)
eļļizt (indicative past second-person singular)
eļļiz (indicative past singular third-person)
eļļizmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
eļļiztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
eļļizt (indicative past plural second-person)
eļļiztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
eļļizt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb eļļõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd eļļõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb eļļõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm eļļõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ eļļõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt eļļõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ eļļõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd eļļõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb eļ (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd eļ (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb eļ (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb eļļõm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät eļļõt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb eļļõt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz eļ (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt eļ (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz eļ (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz eļļõm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt eļļõt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt eļļõt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī eļļõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī eļļõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī eļļõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm eļļõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ eļļõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt eļļõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ eļļõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt eļļõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ eļļõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
eļ! (imperative second-person singular)
eļļõgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
eļļõgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā eļ! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm eļļõgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid eļļõgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
eļļõks (conditional first-person singular)
eļļõkst (conditional second-person singular)
eļļõks (conditional singular third-person)
eļļõksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
eļļõkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
eļļõkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb eļļõks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd eļļõkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb eļļõks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb eļļõksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät eļļõkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb eļļõkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
eļļõg (first-person jussive singular)
eļļõg (jussive second-person singular)
eļļõg (jussive singular third-person)
eļļõgõd (first-person jussive plural)
eļļõgõd (jussive plural second-person)
eļļõgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ eļļõg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ eļļõg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ eļļõg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd eļļõgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd eļļõgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd eļļõgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
eļļiji (first-person quotative singular)
eļļiji (quotative second-person singular)
eļļiji (quotative singular third-person)
eļļijid (first-person plural quotative)
eļļijid (plural quotative second-person)
eļļijid (plural quotative third-person)
um eļļõmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um eļļõmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um eļļõmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um eļļõmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um eļļõmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um eļļõmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
eļļõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
eļļõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
eļļõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
eļļõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
eļļõm (first-person plural quotative supine)
eļļõm (quotative second-person supine third-person)
eļļõmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
eļļõmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
eļļõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
eļļõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
eļdõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
eļdõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

[you] oil the car in order for it to be easy


adesīv

adesīv (nominative singular)
adesīv (genitive singular)
adesīvõ (partitive singular)
adesīvõn (dative singular)
adesīvõks (instrumental singular)
adesīvõ (illative singular)
adesīvs (inessive singular)
adesīvõs (inessive singular)
adesīvst (elative singular)
adesīvõst (elative singular)


allatīv

allatīv (nominative singular)
allatīv (genitive singular)
allatīvõ (partitive singular)
allatīvõn (dative singular)
allatīvõks (instrumental singular)
allatīvõ (illative singular)
allatīvs (inessive singular)
allatīvõs (inessive singular)
allatīvst (elative singular)
allatīvõst (elative singular)


ablatīv

ablatīv (nominative singular)
ablatīv (genitive singular)
ablatīvõ (partitive singular)
ablatīvõn (dative singular)
ablatīvõks (instrumental singular)
ablatīvõ (illative singular)
ablatīvs (inessive singular)
ablatīvõs (inessive singular)
ablatīvst (elative singular)
ablatīvõst (elative singular)


dattõd

dattõd (nominative plural)
dattõd (genitive plural)
dattidi (partitive plural)
dattõdõn (dative plural)
dattõdõks (instrumental plural)
dattiž (illative plural)
dattis (inessive plural)
dattist (elative plural)

Apparently ultimately from Latin data. See etymology at English data.


rištīng

rištīng (nominative singular)
rovzt (nominative plural)
rištīng (genitive singular)
rovzt (genitive plural)
rištīngt (partitive singular)
rovžti (partitive plural)
rištīngõn (dative singular)
rovztõn (dative plural)
rištīngõks (instrumental singular)
rovztõks (instrumental plural)
rištīngõ (illative singular)
rovžtiž (illative plural)
rištīngõs (inessive singular)
rištīngs (inessive singular)
rovžtis (inessive plural)
rištīngõst (elative singular)
rištīngst (elative singular)
rovžtist (elative plural)

From rišt (“cross”) + -īng, cf, rištõbnim, rištõdnim (“christened name”).


bäzmõr

bä'zmõr (canonical)
bäzmõr (nominative singular)
bäzmõrd (nominative plural)
bäzmõr (genitive singular)
bäzmõrd (genitive plural)
bäzmõrt (partitive singular)
bäzmõri (partitive plural)
bäzmõrõn (dative singular)
bäzmõrdõn (dative plural)
bäzmõrõks (instrumental singular)
bäzmõrdõks (instrumental plural)
bäzmõrõ (illative singular)
bäzmõriž (illative plural)
bäzmõrõs (inessive singular)
bäzmõrs (inessive singular)
bäzmõris (inessive plural)
bäzmõrõst (elative singular)
bäzmõrst (elative singular)
bäzmõrist (elative plural)


mīez

mīez (nominative singular)
mīed (nominative plural)
mīe (genitive singular)
mīed (genitive plural)
mīeztõ (partitive singular)
mēd̦i (partitive plural)
mīen (dative singular)
mīedõn (dative plural)
mīekõks (instrumental singular)
mīedkõks (instrumental plural)
mīezõ (illative singular)
mēži (illative plural)
mīesõ (inessive singular)
mīes (inessive singular)
mēši (inessive plural)
mīestõ (elative singular)
mīest (elative singular)
mēšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *mees. Cognate with Estonian mees.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
mīez pidāb eņtš sõnā jūsõ, ǟrga pidāb eņtš sōrad jūsõ
a man lives up to his word (lit. "holds onto his word"), an ox holds onto its horns
ta akūb mēd̦i
she is chasing after men (lit. "catching men")


tōvaz

tōvaz (nominative singular)
touvõd (nominative plural)
touvõ (genitive singular)
touvõd (genitive plural)
tōvazt (partitive singular)
touvidi (partitive plural)
touvõn (dative singular)
touvõdõn (dative plural)
touvõks (instrumental singular)
touvõdõks (instrumental plural)
touvõ (illative singular)
touvõz (illative singular)
touviž (illative plural)
touvõs (inessive singular)
touvs (inessive singular)
touvis (inessive plural)
touvõst (elative singular)
touvst (elative singular)
touvist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *taivas through variant *tauvas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas. Compare Estonian taevas, Finnish taivas, Latvian dievs.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Didžā vaņțlõb touvõzõ
Didžā (~ Didzis) is looking at the sky


mōmīez

mōmīez (nominative singular)
mōmīed (nominative plural)
mōmīe (genitive singular)
mōmīed (genitive plural)
mōmīeztõ (partitive singular)
mōmēḑi (partitive plural)
mōmīen (dative singular)
mōmīedõn (dative plural)
mōmīekõks (instrumental singular)
mōmīedkõks (instrumental plural)
mōmīezõ (illative singular)
mōmēži (illative plural)
mōmīesõ (inessive singular)
mōmīes (inessive singular)
mōmēši (inessive plural)
mōmīestõ (elative singular)
mōmīest (elative singular)
mōmēšti (elative plural)


nūoŗmīez

nūoŗmīez (nominative singular)
nūoŗmīed (nominative plural)
nūoŗmīe (genitive singular)
nūoŗmīed (genitive plural)
nūoŗmīeztõ (partitive singular)
nūoŗmēḑi (partitive plural)
nūoŗmīen (dative singular)
nūoŗmīedõn (dative plural)
nūoŗmīekõks (instrumental singular)
nūoŗmīedkõks (instrumental plural)
nūoŗmīezõ (illative singular)
nūoŗmēži (illative plural)
nūoŗmīesõ (inessive singular)
nūoŗmīes (inessive singular)
nūoŗmēši (inessive plural)
nūoŗmīestõ (elative singular)
nūoŗmīest (elative singular)
nūoŗmēšti (elative plural)


kalāmīez

kalāmīez (nominative singular)
kalāmīed (nominative plural)
kalāmīe (genitive singular)
kalāmīed (genitive plural)
kalāmīeztõ (partitive singular)
kalāmēḑi (partitive plural)
kalāmīen (dative singular)
kalāmīedõn (dative plural)
kalāmīekõks (instrumental singular)
kalāmīedkõks (instrumental plural)
kalāmīezõ (illative singular)
kalāmēži (illative plural)
kalāmīesõ (inessive singular)
kalāmīes (inessive singular)
kalāmēši (inessive plural)
kalāmīestõ (elative singular)
kalāmīest (elative singular)
kalāmēšti (elative plural)

he became a fisherman

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA kalāmīe jelāmi a fisherman's life tämstõ sai kalāmīez (~ ta ei kalāmīekõks)


nūoŗkazām

nūoŗkazām (nominative singular)
nūoŗkazām (genitive singular)
nūoŗkazāmt (partitive singular)
nūoŗkazāmõn (dative singular)
nūoŗkazāmõks (instrumental singular)
nūoŗkazāmõ (illative singular)
nūoŗkazāmõs (inessive singular)
nūoŗkazāms (inessive singular)
nūoŗkazāmõst (elative singular)
nūoŗkazāmst (elative singular)

From nūoŗ (“young”) + kazām (“stature, generation”).


pǟgiņlug

pǟgiņlu'g (canonical)
pǟgiņlug (nominative singular)
pǟgiņlug (genitive singular)
pǟgiņluggõ (partitive singular)
pǟgiņluggõn (dative singular)
pǟgiņlugkõks (instrumental singular)
pǟgiņluggõ (illative singular)
pǟgiņlugsõ (inessive singular)
pǟgiņlugs (inessive singular)
pǟgiņlugstõ (elative singular)
pǟgiņlugst (elative singular)

From pǟgiņ (“many”) + lug (“number, count”).


ikšlug

ikšlu'g (canonical)
ikšlug (nominative singular)
ikšlug (genitive singular)
ikšluggõ (partitive singular)
ikšluggõn (dative singular)
ikšlugkõks (instrumental singular)
ikšluggõ (illative singular)
ikšlugsõ (inessive singular)
ikšlugs (inessive singular)
ikšlugstõ (elative singular)
ikšlugst (elative singular)

From ikš (“one”) + lug (“number, count”).


nūoŗimi

liv-adj

nūoŗimi (pos. nūoŗ, sup. amā nūoŗimi (nūoŗim))

nūoŗ (positive)
amā nūoŗimi (superlative)
nūoŗimi (nominative singular)
nūoŗimizt (nominative plural)
nūoŗimiz (genitive singular)
nūoŗimizt (genitive plural)
nūoŗimizt (partitive singular)
nūoŗimiži (partitive plural)
nūoŗimizõn (dative singular)
nūoŗimiztõn (dative plural)
nūoŗimizõks (instrumental singular)
nūoŗimiztõks (instrumental plural)
nūoŗimizõ (illative singular)
nūoŗimižiz (illative plural)
nūoŗimizõs (inessive singular)
nūoŗimižis (inessive plural)
nūoŗimizõst (elative singular)
nūoŗimižist (elative plural)


nūoŗkū

nūoŗkū (nominative singular)
nūoŗkū (genitive singular)
nūoŗkūdõ (partitive singular)
nūoŗkūn (dative singular)
nūoŗkūkõks (instrumental singular)
nūoŗkūzõ (illative singular)
nūoŗkūsõ (inessive singular)
nūoŗkūs (inessive singular)
nūoŗkūstõ (elative singular)
nūoŗkūst (elative singular)

From nūoŗ (“young”) + kū (“moon”). The usage of the adjective nūoŗ – perhaps by contamination with Latvian jauns, as Latvian lacks separate terms for "new" and "young." Compare Finnish uusikuu (“new moon”).


nūoŗ

nūoŗ (comp. nūoŗimi (nūoŗim), sup. amā nūoŗimi (nūoŗim))

nūoŗimi (comparative)
amā nūoŗimi (superlative)
nūoŗ (nominative singular)
nūord (nominative plural)
nūor (genitive singular)
nūord (genitive plural)
nūortõ (partitive singular)
nūoŗi (partitive plural)
nūorõn (dative singular)
nūordõn (dative plural)
nūorkõks (instrumental singular)
nūordkõks (instrumental plural)
nūorõ (illative singular)
nūoŗiž (illative plural)
nūorsõ (inessive singular)
nūors (inessive singular)
nūoŗši (inessive plural)
nūorstõ (elative singular)
nūorst (elative singular)
nūoŗšti (elative plural)


seissadāz

seissadāz (nominative singular)
seisõdsadāndõd (nominative plural)
seissadānd (genitive singular)
seisõdsadāndõd (genitive plural)
seisõsadāndt (partitive singular)
seisidisadāndidi (partitive plural)
seisõnsadāndõn (dative singular)
seisõdõnsadāndõdõn (dative plural)
seisõkssadāndõks (instrumental singular)
seisõdõkssadāndõdõks (instrumental plural)
seisõsadāndõ (illative singular)
seisižsadāndiž (illative plural)
seisõssadāndõs (inessive singular)
seisõssadānds (inessive singular)
seisissadāndis (inessive plural)
seisõstsadāndõst (elative singular)
seisõstsadāndst (elative singular)
seisistsadāndist (elative plural)

From seis (“seven (gen.)”) + sadāz (“hundredth”).


vīžsadā

vīžsadā (nominative singular)
vīdsadād (nominative plural)
vīdsadā (genitive singular)
vīdsadād (genitive plural)
vīdtõsaddõ (partitive singular)
vīžisadīdi (partitive plural)
vīdõnsadān (dative singular)
vīdõnsadādõn (dative plural)
vīdkõkssadāks (instrumental singular)
vīdkõkssadādõks (instrumental plural)
vīdõsaddõ (illative singular)
vīžizsadīž (illative plural)
vīdsõsadās (inessive singular)
vīžissadīs (inessive plural)
vīdstõsadāst (elative singular)
vīžistsadīst (elative plural)


īdõkssadā

īdõkssadā (nominative singular)
īdõkstsadād (nominative plural)
īdõkssadā (genitive singular)
īdõkstsadād (genitive plural)
īdõkstsaddõ (partitive singular)
īdõkšisadīdi (partitive plural)
īdõksõnsadān (dative singular)
īdõkstõnsadādõn (dative plural)
īdõksõkssadāks (instrumental singular)
īdõkstõkssadādõks (instrumental plural)
īdõksõsaddõ (illative singular)
īdõkšizsadīž (illative plural)
īdõksõssadās (inessive singular)
īdõkšissadīs (inessive plural)
īdõksõstsadāst (elative singular)
īdõkšistsadīst (elative plural)


kuolmkimdõz

kuolmkimdõz (nominative singular)
kuolmkimdõndõd (nominative plural)
kuolmkimdõnd (genitive singular)
kuolmkimdõndõd (genitive plural)
kuolmkimdõndt (partitive singular)
kuolmkimdõndidi (partitive plural)
kuolmkimdõndõn (dative singular)
kuolmkimdõndõdõn (dative plural)
kuolmkimdõndõks (instrumental singular)
kuolmkimdõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kuolmkimdõndõ (illative singular)
kuolmkimdõndiž (illative plural)
kuolmkimdõndõs (inessive singular)
kuolmkimdõnds (inessive singular)
kuolmkimdõndis (inessive plural)
kuolmkimdõndõst (elative singular)
kuolmkimdõndst (elative singular)
kuolmkimdõndist (elative plural)

From kuolm (“three (gen.)”) + kimdõz (“-tieth”).


vīdkimdõz

vīdkimdõz (nominative singular)
vīdkimdõndõd (nominative plural)
vīdkimdõnd (genitive singular)
vīdkimdõndõd (genitive plural)
vīdkimdõndt (partitive singular)
vīdkimdõndidi (partitive plural)
vīdkimdõndõn (dative singular)
vīdkimdõndõdõn (dative plural)
vīdkimdõndõks (instrumental singular)
vīdkimdõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
vīdkimdõndõ (illative singular)
vīdkimdõndiž (illative plural)
vīdkimdõndõs (inessive singular)
vīdkimdõnds (inessive singular)
vīdkimdõndis (inessive plural)
vīdkimdõndõst (elative singular)
vīdkimdõndst (elative singular)
vīdkimdõndist (elative plural)

From vīd (“five (gen.)”) + kimdõz (“-tieth”).


seistuoistõnz

seistuoistõnz (nominative singular)
seistuoistõndõd (nominative plural)
seistuoistõnd (genitive singular)
seistuoistõndõd (genitive plural)
seistuoistõndt (partitive singular)
seistuoistõndidi (partitive plural)
seistuoistõndõn (dative singular)
seistuoistõndõdõn (dative plural)
seistuoistõndõks (instrumental singular)
seistuoistõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
seistuoistõndõ (illative singular)
seistuoistõndiž (illative plural)
seistuoistõndõs (inessive singular)
seistuoistõnds (inessive singular)
seistuoistõndis (inessive plural)
seistuoistõndõst (elative singular)
seistuoistõndst (elative singular)
seistuoistõndist (elative plural)

From seis (“seven (gen.)”) + tuoistõnz (“-teenth”).


seismõztuoistõnz

seismõztuoistõnz (nominative singular)
seismõztuoistõndõd (nominative plural)
seismõztuoistõnd (genitive singular)
seismõztuoistõndõd (genitive plural)
seismõztuoistõndt (partitive singular)
seismõztuoistõndidi (partitive plural)
seismõztuoistõndõn (dative singular)
seismõztuoistõndõdõn (dative plural)
seismõztuoistõndõks (instrumental singular)
seismõztuoistõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
seismõztuoistõndõ (illative singular)
seismõztuoistõndiž (illative plural)
seismõztuoistõndõs (inessive singular)
seismõztuoistõnds (inessive singular)
seismõztuoistõndis (inessive plural)
seismõztuoistõndõst (elative singular)
seismõztuoistõndst (elative singular)
seismõztuoistõndist (elative plural)

From seismõz (“seventh)”) + tuoistõnz (“-teenth”).


seiskimdõz

seiskimdõz (nominative singular)
seiskimdõndõd (nominative plural)
seiskimdõnd (genitive singular)
seiskimdõndõd (genitive plural)
seiskimdõndt (partitive singular)
seiskimdõndidi (partitive plural)
seiskimdõndõn (dative singular)
seiskimdõndõdõn (dative plural)
seiskimdõndõks (instrumental singular)
seiskimdõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
seiskimdõndõ (illative singular)
seiskimdõndiž (illative plural)
seiskimdõndõs (inessive singular)
seiskimdõnds (inessive singular)
seiskimdõndis (inessive plural)
seiskimdõndõst (elative singular)
seiskimdõndst (elative singular)
seiskimdõndist (elative plural)

From seis (“seven (gen.)”) + kimdõz (“-tieth”).


kōdsadāz

kōdsadāz (nominative singular)
kōdsadāndõd (nominative plural)
kōdsadānd (genitive singular)
kōdsadāndõd (genitive plural)
kōdsadāndt (partitive singular)
kōdsadāndidi (partitive plural)
kōdsadāndõn (dative singular)
kōdsadāndõdõn (dative plural)
kōdsadāndõks (instrumental singular)
kōdsadāndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kōdsadāndõ (illative singular)
kōdsadāndiž (illative plural)
kōdsadāndõs (inessive singular)
kōdsadānds (inessive singular)
kōdsadāndis (inessive plural)
kōdsadāndõst (elative singular)
kōdsadāndst (elative singular)
kōdsadāndist (elative plural)

From kōd (“two (gen.)”) + sadāz (“hundredth”).


kōdtuoistõnz

kōdtuoistõnz (nominative singular)
kōdtuoistõndõd (nominative plural)
kōdtuoistõnd (genitive singular)
kōdtuoistõndõd (genitive plural)
kōdtuoistõndt (partitive singular)
kōdtuoistõndidi (partitive plural)
kōdtuoistõndõn (dative singular)
kōdtuoistõndõdõn (dative plural)
kōdtuoistõndõks (instrumental singular)
kōdtuoistõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kōdtuoistõndõ (illative singular)
kōdtuoistõndiž (illative plural)
kōdtuoistõndõs (inessive singular)
kōdtuoistõnds (inessive singular)
kōdtuoistõndis (inessive plural)
kōdtuoistõndõst (elative singular)
kōdtuoistõndst (elative singular)
kōdtuoistõndist (elative plural)

From kōd (“two (gen.)”) + tuoistõnz (“-teenth”).


kōdkimdõz

kōdkimdõz (nominative singular)
kōdkimdõndõd (nominative plural)
kōdkimdõnd (genitive singular)
kōdkimdõndõd (genitive plural)
kōdkimdõndt (partitive singular)
kōdkimdõndidi (partitive plural)
kōdkimdõndõn (dative singular)
kōdkimdõndõdõn (dative plural)
kōdkimdõndõks (instrumental singular)
kōdkimdõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kōdkimdõndõ (illative singular)
kōdkimdõndiž (illative plural)
kōdkimdõndõs (inessive singular)
kōdkimdõnds (inessive singular)
kōdkimdõndis (inessive plural)
kōdkimdõndõst (elative singular)
kōdkimdõndst (elative singular)
kōdkimdõndist (elative plural)

From kōd (“two (gen.)”) + kimdõz (“-tieth”).


kūdkimdõz

kūdkimdõz (nominative singular)
kūdkimdõndõd (nominative plural)
kūdkimdõnd (genitive singular)
kūdkimdõndõd (genitive plural)
kūdkimdõndt (partitive singular)
kūdkimdõndidi (partitive plural)
kūdkimdõndõn (dative singular)
kūdkimdõndõdõn (dative plural)
kūdkimdõndõks (instrumental singular)
kūdkimdõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kūdkimdõndõ (illative singular)
kūdkimdõndiž (illative plural)
kūdkimdõndõs (inessive singular)
kūdkimdõnds (inessive singular)
kūdkimdõndis (inessive plural)
kūdkimdõndõst (elative singular)
kūdkimdõndst (elative singular)
kūdkimdõndist (elative plural)

From kūd (“six (gen.)”) + kimdõz (“-tieth”).


kuolmtuoistõnz

kuolmtuoistõnz (nominative singular)
kuolmtuoistõndõd (nominative plural)
kuolmtuoistõnd (genitive singular)
kuolmtuoistõndõd (genitive plural)
kuolmtuoistõndt (partitive singular)
kuolmtuoistõndidi (partitive plural)
kuolmtuoistõndõn (dative singular)
kuolmtuoistõndõdõn (dative plural)
kuolmtuoistõndõks (instrumental singular)
kuolmtuoistõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kuolmtuoistõndõ (illative singular)
kuolmtuoistõndiž (illative plural)
kuolmtuoistõndõs (inessive singular)
kuolmtuoistõnds (inessive singular)
kuolmtuoistõndis (inessive plural)
kuolmtuoistõndõst (elative singular)
kuolmtuoistõndst (elative singular)
kuolmtuoistõndist (elative plural)

From kuolm (“three (gen.)”) + tuoistõnz (“-teenth”).


kōdõkstuoistõnz

kōdõkstuoistõnz (nominative singular)
kōdõkstuoistõndõd (nominative plural)
kōdõkstuoistõnd (genitive singular)
kōdõkstuoistõndõd (genitive plural)
kōdõkstuoistõndt (partitive singular)
kōdõkstuoistõndidi (partitive plural)
kōdõkstuoistõndõn (dative singular)
kōdõkstuoistõndõdõn (dative plural)
kōdõkstuoistõndõks (instrumental singular)
kōdõkstuoistõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kōdõkstuoistõndõ (illative singular)
kōdõkstuoistõndiž (illative plural)
kōdõkstuoistõndõs (inessive singular)
kōdõkstuoistõnds (inessive singular)
kōdõkstuoistõndis (inessive plural)
kōdõkstuoistõndõst (elative singular)
kōdõkstuoistõndst (elative singular)
kōdõkstuoistõndist (elative plural)

From kōdõks (“eight (gen.)”) + tuoistõnz (“-teenth”).


kōdõkskimdõz

kōdõkskimdõz (nominative singular)
kōdõkskimdõndõd (nominative plural)
kōdõkskimdõnd (genitive singular)
kōdõkskimdõndõd (genitive plural)
kōdõkskimdõndt (partitive singular)
kōdõkskimdõndidi (partitive plural)
kōdõkskimdõndõn (dative singular)
kōdõkskimdõndõdõn (dative plural)
kōdõkskimdõndõks (instrumental singular)
kōdõkskimdõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kōdõkskimdõndõ (illative singular)
kōdõkskimdõndiž (illative plural)
kōdõkskimdõndõs (inessive singular)
kōdõkskimdõnds (inessive singular)
kōdõkskimdõndis (inessive plural)
kōdõkskimdõndõst (elative singular)
kōdõkskimdõndst (elative singular)
kōdõkskimdõndist (elative plural)

From kōdõks (“eight (gen.)”) + kimdõz (“-tieth”).


kūdtuoistõnz

kūdtuoistõnz (nominative singular)
kūdtuoistõndõd (nominative plural)
kūdtuoistõnd (genitive singular)
kūdtuoistõndõd (genitive plural)
kūdtuoistõndt (partitive singular)
kūdtuoistõndidi (partitive plural)
kūdtuoistõndõn (dative singular)
kūdtuoistõndõdõn (dative plural)
kūdtuoistõndõks (instrumental singular)
kūdtuoistõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kūdtuoistõndõ (illative singular)
kūdtuoistõndiž (illative plural)
kūdtuoistõndõs (inessive singular)
kūdtuoistõnds (inessive singular)
kūdtuoistõndis (inessive plural)
kūdtuoistõndõst (elative singular)
kūdtuoistõndst (elative singular)
kūdtuoistõndist (elative plural)

From kūd (“six (gen.)”) + tuoistõnz (“-teenth”).


īdtuoistõnz

ī'dtuoistõnz (canonical)
īdtuoistõnz (nominative singular)
īdtuoistõndõd (nominative plural)
īdtuoistõnd (genitive singular)
īdtuoistõndõd (genitive plural)
īdtuoistõndt (partitive singular)
īdtuoistõndidi (partitive plural)
īdtuoistõndõn (dative singular)
īdtuoistõndõdõn (dative plural)
īdtuoistõndõks (instrumental singular)
īdtuoistõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
īdtuoistõndõ (illative singular)
īdtuoistõndiž (illative plural)
īdtuoistõndõs (inessive singular)
īdtuoistõnds (inessive singular)
īdtuoistõndis (inessive plural)
īdtuoistõndõst (elative singular)
īdtuoistõndst (elative singular)
īdtuoistõndist (elative plural)

From īd (“one (gen.)”) + tuoistõnz (“-teenth”).


nēļatuoistõnz

nēļatuoistõnz (nominative singular)
nēļatuoistõndõd (nominative plural)
nēļatuoistõnd (genitive singular)
nēļatuoistõndõd (genitive plural)
nēļatuoistõndt (partitive singular)
nēļatuoistõndidi (partitive plural)
nēļatuoistõndõn (dative singular)
nēļatuoistõndõdõn (dative plural)
nēļatuoistõndõks (instrumental singular)
nēļatuoistõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
nēļatuoistõndõ (illative singular)
nēļatuoistõndiž (illative plural)
nēļatuoistõndõs (inessive singular)
nēļatuoistõnds (inessive singular)
nēļatuoistõndis (inessive plural)
nēļatuoistõndõst (elative singular)
nēļatuoistõndst (elative singular)
nēļatuoistõndist (elative plural)

From nēļa (“four (gen.)”) + tuoistõnz (“-teenth”).


kōdõkssadāz

kōdõkssadāz (nominative singular)
kōdõkssadāndõd (nominative plural)
kōdõkssadānd (genitive singular)
kōdõkssadāndõd (genitive plural)
kōdõkssadāndt (partitive singular)
kōdõkssadāndidi (partitive plural)
kōdõkssadāndõn (dative singular)
kōdõkssadāndõdõn (dative plural)
kōdõkssadāndõks (instrumental singular)
kōdõkssadāndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kōdõkssadāndõ (illative singular)
kōdõkssadāndiž (illative plural)
kōdõkssadāndõs (inessive singular)
kōdõkssadānds (inessive singular)
kōdõkssadāndis (inessive plural)
kōdõkssadāndõst (elative singular)
kōdõkssadāndst (elative singular)
kōdõkssadāndist (elative plural)

From kōdõks (“two (gen.)”) + sadāz (“hundredth”).


vīdtuoistõnz

vīdtuoistõnz (nominative singular)
vīdtuoistõndõd (nominative plural)
vīdtuoistõnd (genitive singular)
vīdtuoistõndõd (genitive plural)
vīdtuoistõndt (partitive singular)
vīdtuoistõndidi (partitive plural)
vīdtuoistõndõn (dative singular)
vīdtuoistõndõdõn (dative plural)
vīdtuoistõndõks (instrumental singular)
vīdtuoistõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
vīdtuoistõndõ (illative singular)
vīdtuoistõndiž (illative plural)
vīdtuoistõndõs (inessive singular)
vīdtuoistõnds (inessive singular)
vīdtuoistõndis (inessive plural)
vīdtuoistõndõst (elative singular)
vīdtuoistõndst (elative singular)
vīdtuoistõndist (elative plural)

From vīd (“five (gen.)”) + tuoistõnz (“-teenth”).


īdõkskimdõz

īdõkskimdõz (nominative singular)
īdõkskimdõndõd (nominative plural)
īdõkskimdõnd (genitive singular)
īdõkskimdõndõd (genitive plural)
īdõkskimdõndt (partitive singular)
īdõkskimdõndidi (partitive plural)
īdõkskimdõndõn (dative singular)
īdõkskimdõndõdõn (dative plural)
īdõkskimdõndõks (instrumental singular)
īdõkskimdõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
īdõkskimdõndõ (illative singular)
īdõkskimdõndiž (illative plural)
īdõkskimdõndõs (inessive singular)
īdõkskimdõnds (inessive singular)
īdõkskimdõndis (inessive plural)
īdõkskimdõndõst (elative singular)
īdõkskimdõndst (elative singular)
īdõkskimdõndist (elative plural)

From īdõks (“nine (gen.)”) + kimdõz (“-tieth”).


sadāz

sadāz (nominative singular)
sadāndõd (nominative plural)
sadānd (genitive singular)
sadāndõd (genitive plural)
sadāndt (partitive singular)
sadāndidi (partitive plural)
sadāndõn (dative singular)
sadāndõdõn (dative plural)
sadāndõks (instrumental singular)
sadāndõdõks (instrumental plural)
sadāndõ (illative singular)
sadāndiž (illative plural)
sadāndõs (inessive singular)
sadānds (inessive singular)
sadāndis (inessive plural)
sadāndõst (elative singular)
sadāndst (elative singular)
sadāndist (elative plural)


vīdsadāz

vīdsadāz (nominative singular)
vīdsadāndõd (nominative plural)
vīdsadānd (genitive singular)
vīdsadāndõd (genitive plural)
vīdsadāndt (partitive singular)
vīdsadāndidi (partitive plural)
vīdsadāndõn (dative singular)
vīdsadāndõdõn (dative plural)
vīdsadāndõks (instrumental singular)
vīdsadāndõdõks (instrumental plural)
vīdsadāndõ (illative singular)
vīdsadāndiž (illative plural)
vīdsadāndõs (inessive singular)
vīdsadānds (inessive singular)
vīdsadāndis (inessive plural)
vīdsadāndõst (elative singular)
vīdsadāndst (elative singular)
vīdsadāndist (elative plural)

From vīd (“five (gen.)”) + sadāz (“hundredth”).


īdõkstuoistõnz

īdõkstuoistõnz (nominative singular)
īdõkstuoistõndõd (nominative plural)
īdõkstuoistõnd (genitive singular)
īdõkstuoistõndõd (genitive plural)
īdõkstuoistõndt (partitive singular)
īdõkstuoistõndidi (partitive plural)
īdõkstuoistõndõn (dative singular)
īdõkstuoistõndõdõn (dative plural)
īdõkstuoistõndõks (instrumental singular)
īdõkstuoistõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
īdõkstuoistõndõ (illative singular)
īdõkstuoistõndiž (illative plural)
īdõkstuoistõndõs (inessive singular)
īdõkstuoistõnds (inessive singular)
īdõkstuoistõndis (inessive plural)
īdõkstuoistõndõst (elative singular)
īdõkstuoistõndst (elative singular)
īdõkstuoistõndist (elative plural)

From īdõks (“nine (gen.)”) + tuoistõnz (“-teenth”).


kūdsadāz

kūdsadāz (nominative singular)
kūdsadāndõd (nominative plural)
kūdsadānd (genitive singular)
kūdsadāndõd (genitive plural)
kūdsadāndt (partitive singular)
kūdsadāndidi (partitive plural)
kūdsadāndõn (dative singular)
kūdsadāndõdõn (dative plural)
kūdsadāndõks (instrumental singular)
kūdsadāndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kūdsadāndõ (illative singular)
kūdsadāndiž (illative plural)
kūdsadāndõs (inessive singular)
kūdsadānds (inessive singular)
kūdsadāndis (inessive plural)
kūdsadāndõst (elative singular)
kūdsadāndst (elative singular)
kūdsadāndist (elative plural)

From kūd (“six (gen.)”) + sadāz (“hundredth”).


nēļasadāz

nēļasadāz (nominative singular)
nēļasadāndõd (nominative plural)
nēļasadānd (genitive singular)
nēļasadāndõd (genitive plural)
nēļasadāndt (partitive singular)
nēļasadāndidi (partitive plural)
nēļasadāndõn (dative singular)
nēļasadāndõdõn (dative plural)
nēļasadāndõks (instrumental singular)
nēļasadāndõdõks (instrumental plural)
nēļasadāndõ (illative singular)
nēļasadāndiž (illative plural)
nēļasadāndõs (inessive singular)
nēļasadānds (inessive singular)
nēļasadāndis (inessive plural)
nēļasadāndõst (elative singular)
nēļasadāndst (elative singular)
nēļasadāndist (elative plural)

From nēļa (“four (gen.)”) + sadāz (“hundredth”).


īdõkssadāz

īdõkssadāz (nominative singular)
īdõkssadāndõd (nominative plural)
īdõkssadānd (genitive singular)
īdõkssadāndõd (genitive plural)
īdõkssadāndt (partitive singular)
īdõkssadāndidi (partitive plural)
īdõkssadāndõn (dative singular)
īdõkssadāndõdõn (dative plural)
īdõkssadāndõks (instrumental singular)
īdõkssadāndõdõks (instrumental plural)
īdõkssadāndõ (illative singular)
īdõkssadāndiž (illative plural)
īdõkssadāndõs (inessive singular)
īdõkssadānds (inessive singular)
īdõkssadāndis (inessive plural)
īdõkssadāndõst (elative singular)
īdõkssadāndst (elative singular)
īdõkssadāndist (elative plural)

From īdõks (“nine (gen.)”) + sadāz (“hundredth”).


kuolmsadāz

kuolmsadāz (nominative singular)
kuolmsadāndõd (nominative plural)
kuolmsadānd (genitive singular)
kuolmsadāndõd (genitive plural)
kuolmsadāndt (partitive singular)
kuolmsadāndidi (partitive plural)
kuolmsadāndõn (dative singular)
kuolmsadāndõdõn (dative plural)
kuolmsadāndõks (instrumental singular)
kuolmsadāndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kuolmsadāndõ (illative singular)
kuolmsadāndiž (illative plural)
kuolmsadāndõs (inessive singular)
kuolmsadānds (inessive singular)
kuolmsadāndis (inessive plural)
kuolmsadāndõst (elative singular)
kuolmsadāndst (elative singular)
kuolmsadāndist (elative plural)

From kuolm (“three (gen.)”) + sadāz (“hundredth”).


tūontõz

tūontõz (nominative singular)
tūontõndõd (nominative plural)
tūontõnd (genitive singular)
tūontõndõd (genitive plural)
tūontõndt (partitive singular)
tūontõndidi (partitive plural)
tūontõndõn (dative singular)
tūontõndõdõn (dative plural)
tūontõndõks (instrumental singular)
tūontõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
tūontõndõ (illative singular)
tūontõndiž (illative plural)
tūontõndõs (inessive singular)
tūontõnds (inessive singular)
tūontõndis (inessive plural)
tūontõndõst (elative singular)
tūontõndst (elative singular)
tūontõndist (elative plural)


seissadā

seissadā (nominative singular)
seissadād (nominative plural)
seissadā (genitive singular)
seissadād (genitive plural)
seissaddõ (partitive singular)
seissadīdi (partitive plural)
seissadān (dative singular)
seissadādõn (dative plural)
seissadāks (instrumental singular)
seissadādõks (instrumental plural)
seissaddõ (illative singular)
seissadīž (illative plural)
seissadās (inessive singular)
seissadīs (inessive plural)
seissadāst (elative singular)
seissadīst (elative plural)


kimmõz

kimmõz (nominative singular)
kimmõndõd (nominative plural)
kimmõnd (genitive singular)
kimmõndõd (genitive plural)
kimmõndt (partitive singular)
kimmõndidi (partitive plural)
kimmõndõn (dative singular)
kimmõndõdõn (dative plural)
kimmõndõks (instrumental singular)
kimmõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kimmõndõ (illative singular)
kimmõndiž (illative plural)
kimmõndõs (inessive singular)
kimmõnds (inessive singular)
kimmõndis (inessive plural)
kimmõndõst (elative singular)
kimmõndst (elative singular)
kimmõndist (elative plural)


tūontõ

tūontõ (nominative singular)
tūontõd (nominative plural)
tūontõ (genitive singular)
tūontõd (genitive plural)
tūontõ (partitive singular)
tūontidi (partitive plural)
tūontõn (dative singular)
tūontõdõn (dative plural)
tūontõks (instrumental singular)
tūontõdõks (instrumental plural)
tūontõ (illative singular)
tūontõz (illative singular)
tūontiž (illative plural)
tūontõs (inessive singular)
tūontis (inessive plural)
tūontõst (elative singular)
tūontist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tuhat (stem *tuhantë-).


sadā

sadā (nominative singular)
sadād (nominative plural)
sadā (genitive singular)
sadād (genitive plural)
saddõ (partitive singular)
sadīdi (partitive plural)
sadān (dative singular)
sadādõn (dative plural)
sadāks (instrumental singular)
sadādõks (instrumental plural)
saddõ (illative singular)
sadīž (illative plural)
sadās (inessive singular)
sadīs (inessive plural)
sadāst (elative singular)
sadīst (elative plural)


nēļasadā

nēļasadā (nominative singular)
nēļasadād (nominative plural)
nēļasadā (genitive singular)
nēļasadād (genitive plural)
nēļasaddõ (partitive singular)
nēļasadīdi (partitive plural)
nēļasadān (dative singular)
nēļasadādõn (dative plural)
nēļasadāks (instrumental singular)
nēļasadādõks (instrumental plural)
nēļasaddõ (illative singular)
nēļasadīž (illative plural)
nēļasadās (inessive singular)
nēļasadīs (inessive plural)
nēļasadāst (elative singular)
nēļasadīst (elative plural)


kūžsadā

kūžsadā (nominative singular)
kūdsadād (nominative plural)
kūdsadā (genitive singular)
kūdsadād (genitive plural)
kūdtõsaddõ (partitive singular)
kūžisadīdi (partitive plural)
kūdõnsadān (dative singular)
kūdõnsadādõn (dative plural)
kūdkõkssadāks (instrumental singular)
kūdkõkssadādõks (instrumental plural)
kūdõsaddõ (illative singular)
kūžizsadīž (illative plural)
kūdsõsadās (inessive singular)
kūdssadās (inessive singular)
kūžissadīs (inessive plural)
kūdstõsadāst (elative singular)
kūdstsadāst (elative singular)
kūžistsadīst (elative plural)


kakšsadā

kakšsadā (nominative singular)
kōdsadād (nominative plural)
kōdsadā (genitive singular)
kōdsadād (genitive plural)
kōdtõsaddõ (partitive singular)
kakšisadīdi (partitive plural)
kōdõnsadān (dative singular)
kōdõnsadādõn (dative plural)
kōdkõkssadāks (instrumental singular)
kōdkõkssadādõks (instrumental plural)
kōdõsaddõ (illative singular)
kōdižsadīž (illative plural)
kōdsõsadās (inessive singular)
kōdssadās (inessive singular)
kōdšisadīs (inessive plural)
kōdstõsadāst (elative singular)
kōdstsadāst (elative singular)
kōdštisadīst (elative plural)


kuolmsadā

kuolmsadā (nominative singular)
kuolmõdsadād (nominative plural)
kuolmsadā (genitive singular)
kuolmõdsadād (genitive plural)
kuolmõsaddõ (partitive singular)
kuolmidisadīdi (partitive plural)
kuolmõnsadān (dative singular)
kuolmõdõnsadādõn (dative plural)
kuolmõkssadāks (instrumental singular)
kuolmõdõkssadādõks (instrumental plural)
kuolmõsaddõ (illative singular)
kuolmižsadīž (illative plural)
kuolmsõsadās (inessive singular)
kuolmssadās (inessive singular)
kuolmissadīs (inessive plural)
kuolmstõsadāst (elative singular)
kuolmstsadāst (elative singular)
kuolmistsadīst (elative plural)

From kuolm (“three”) + sadā (“hundred”).


kōdõkssadā

kōdõkssadā (nominative singular)
kōdõkstsadād (nominative plural)
kōdõkssadā (genitive singular)
kōdõkstsadād (genitive plural)
kōdõkstsaddõ (partitive singular)
kōdõkšisadīdi (partitive plural)
kōdõksõnsadān (dative singular)
kōdõkstõnsadādõn (dative plural)
kōdõksõkssadāks (instrumental singular)
kōdõkstõkssadādõks (instrumental plural)
kōdõksõsaddõ (illative singular)
kōdõkšizsadīž (illative plural)
kōdõksõssadās (inessive singular)
kōdõkšissadīs (inessive plural)
kōdõksõstsadāst (elative singular)
kōdõkšistsadīst (elative plural)

From kōdõks (“eight”) + sadā (“hundred”).


kūdõz

kūdõz (nominative singular)
kūdõndõd (nominative plural)
kūdõnd (genitive singular)
kūdõndõd (genitive plural)
kūdõndt (partitive singular)
kūdõndidi (partitive plural)
kūdõndõn (dative singular)
kūdõndõdõn (dative plural)
kūdõndõks (instrumental singular)
kūdõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kūdõndõ (illative singular)
kūdõndiž (illative plural)
kūdõndõs (inessive singular)
kūdõnds (inessive singular)
kūdõndis (inessive plural)
kūdõndõst (elative singular)
kūdõndst (elative singular)
kūdõndist (elative plural)


kuolmõz

kuolmõz (nominative singular)
kuolmõndõd (nominative plural)
kuolmõnd (genitive singular)
kuolmõndõd (genitive plural)
kuolmõndt (partitive singular)
kuolmõndidi (partitive plural)
kuolmõndõn (dative singular)
kuolmõndõdõn (dative plural)
kuolmõndõks (instrumental singular)
kuolmõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kuolmõndõ (illative singular)
kuolmõndiž (illative plural)
kuolmõndõs (inessive singular)
kuolmõnds (inessive singular)
kuolmõndis (inessive plural)
kuolmõndõst (elative singular)
kuolmõndst (elative singular)
kuolmõndist (elative plural)


vīdõz

vīdõz (nominative singular)
vīdõndõd (nominative plural)
vīdõnd (genitive singular)
vīdõndõd (genitive plural)
vīdõndt (partitive singular)
vīdõndidi (partitive plural)
vīdõndõn (dative singular)
vīdõndõdõn (dative plural)
vīdõndõks (instrumental singular)
vīdõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
vīdõndõ (illative singular)
vīdõndiž (illative plural)
vīdõndõs (inessive singular)
vīdõnds (inessive singular)
vīdõndis (inessive plural)
vīdõndõst (elative singular)
vīdõndst (elative singular)
vīdõndist (elative plural)


nēļakimdõz

nēļakimdõz (nominative singular)
nēļakimdõndõd (nominative plural)
nēļakimdõnd (genitive singular)
nēļakimdõndõd (genitive plural)
nēļakimdõndt (partitive singular)
nēļakimdõndidi (partitive plural)
nēļakimdõndõn (dative singular)
nēļakimdõndõdõn (dative plural)
nēļakimdõndõks (instrumental singular)
nēļakimdõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
nēļakimdõndõ (illative singular)
nēļakimdõndiž (illative plural)
nēļakimdõndõs (inessive singular)
nēļakimdõnds (inessive singular)
nēļakimdõndis (inessive plural)
nēļakimdõndõst (elative singular)
nēļakimdõndst (elative singular)
nēļakimdõndist (elative plural)

From nēļa (“four (gen.)”) + kimdõz (“-tieth”).


tämā

tämā (nominative singular)
ta (nominative singular)
ne (nominative plural)
täm (genitive singular)
nänt (genitive plural)
tǟnda (partitive singular)
nēd̦i (partitive plural)
tämmõn (dative singular)
näntõn (dative plural)
tämkõks (instrumental singular)
näntkõks (instrumental plural)
tämmõ (illative singular)
tämmõz (illative singular)
nēži (illative plural)
tämsõ (inessive singular)
nēši (inessive plural)
tämstõ (elative singular)
nēšti (elative plural)

he, she; third person pronoun, referring to someone other than the speaker or addressee


īdõksmõz

ī'dõksmõz (canonical)
īdõksmõz (nominative singular)
īdõksmõndõd (nominative plural)
īdõksmõnd (genitive singular)
īdõksmõndõd (genitive plural)
īdõksmõndt (partitive singular)
īdõksmõndidi (partitive plural)
īdõksmõndõn (dative singular)
īdõksmõndõdõn (dative plural)
īdõksmõndõks (instrumental singular)
īdõksmõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
īdõksmõndõ (illative singular)
īdõksmõndiž (illative plural)
īdõksmõndõs (inessive singular)
īdõksmõnds (inessive singular)
īdõksmõndis (inessive plural)
īdõksmõndõst (elative singular)
īdõksmõndst (elative singular)
īdõksmõndist (elative plural)


seismõz

seismõz (nominative singular)
seismõndõd (nominative plural)
seismõnd (genitive singular)
seismõndõd (genitive plural)
seismõndt (partitive singular)
seismõndidi (partitive plural)
seismõndõn (dative singular)
seismõndõdõn (dative plural)
seismõndõks (instrumental singular)
seismõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
seismõndõ (illative singular)
seismõndiž (illative plural)
seismõndõs (inessive singular)
seismõnds (inessive singular)
seismõndis (inessive plural)
seismõndõst (elative singular)
seismõndst (elative singular)
seismõndist (elative plural)


kōdõksmõz

kōdõksmõz (nominative singular)
kōdõksmõndõd (nominative plural)
kōdõksmõnd (genitive singular)
kōdõksmõndõd (genitive plural)
kōdõksmõndt (partitive singular)
kōdõksmõndidi (partitive plural)
kōdõksmõndõn (dative singular)
kōdõksmõndõdõn (dative plural)
kōdõksmõndõks (instrumental singular)
kōdõksmõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kōdõksmõndõ (illative singular)
kōdõksmõndiž (illative plural)
kōdõksmõndõs (inessive singular)
kōdõksmõnds (inessive singular)
kōdõksmõndis (inessive plural)
kōdõksmõndõst (elative singular)
kōdõksmõndst (elative singular)
kōdõksmõndist (elative plural)


kuolmi

kuolmi (nominative singular)
kuolmizt (nominative plural)
kuolmiz (genitive singular)
kuolmizt (genitive plural)
kuolmizt (partitive singular)
kuolmiži (partitive plural)
kuolmizõn (dative singular)
kuolmiztõn (dative plural)
kuolmizõks (instrumental singular)
kuolmiztõks (instrumental plural)
kuolmizõ (illative singular)
kuolmižiz (illative plural)
kuolmizõs (inessive singular)
kuolmižis (inessive plural)
kuolmizõst (elative singular)
kuolmižist (elative plural)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Vanākāngar perīmīez võtīz Anniz kuolmiz nāizõks
Vanākāngar (~ Veckangari) owner took Anni (~ Anna) as his third wife.


seismi

seismi (nominative singular)
seismizt (nominative plural)
seismiz (genitive singular)
seismizt (genitive plural)
seismizt (partitive singular)
seismiži (partitive plural)
seismizõn (dative singular)
seismiztõn (dative plural)
seismizõks (instrumental singular)
seismiztõks (instrumental plural)
seismizõ (illative singular)
seismižiz (illative plural)
seismizõs (inessive singular)
seismižis (inessive plural)
seismizõst (elative singular)
seismižist (elative plural)

as if on cloud nine (lit. "in seventh heaven")


minā

minā (nominative singular)
ma (nominative singular)
mēg (nominative plural)
meg (nominative plural)
min (genitive singular)
mäd (genitive plural)
mīnda (partitive singular)
mēd̦i (partitive plural)
minnõn (dative singular)
min (dative singular)
mäddõn (dative plural)
män (dative plural)
minkõks (instrumental singular)
mädkõks (instrumental plural)
minnõ (illative singular)
minnõz (illative singular)
mēži (illative plural)
minsõ (inessive singular)
mēši (inessive plural)
minstõ (elative singular)
mēšti (elative plural)

I; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker


kimdõ

kimdõ (nominative singular)
kimdõd (nominative plural)
kimdõ (genitive singular)
kimdõd (genitive plural)
kimdõ (partitive singular)
kimdidi (partitive plural)
kimdõn (dative singular)
kimdõdõn (dative plural)
kimdõks (instrumental singular)
kimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
kimdõz (illative singular)
kimdõ (illative singular)
kimdiž (illative plural)
kimdõs (inessive singular)
kimdis (inessive plural)
kimdõst (elative singular)
kimdist (elative plural)

A fossilized partitive form of kim (in contrast to the modern form kimmõ), from Proto-Finnic *kümmentä. The partitive was originally used in all multiples of ten from 20 to 90, as can still be seen in for example Finnish kaksikymmentä. It was eventually turned into an independent word, comparable to the English teen.

ten, tens, -ty, -ties referring to some number of tens always in conjunction with some type of a determiner


sinā

sinā (nominative singular)
sa (nominative singular)
tēg (nominative plural)
teg (nominative plural)
sin (genitive singular)
täd (genitive plural)
sīnda (partitive singular)
tēd̦i (partitive plural)
sinnõn (dative singular)
sin (dative singular)
täddõn (dative plural)
tän (dative plural)
sinkõks (instrumental singular)
tädkõks (instrumental plural)
sinnõ (illative singular)
sinxnõz (illative singular)
tēži (illative plural)
sinsõ (inessive singular)
tēši (inessive plural)
sinstõ (elative singular)
tēšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.

you; second person pronoun, referring to the addressee


nūoŗim

liv-adj

nūoŗim (pos. nūoŗ, sup. amā nūoŗimi (nūoŗim))

nūoŗ (positive)
amā nūoŗimi (superlative)
nūoŗim (nominative singular)
nūoŗimõd (nominative plural)
nūoŗim (genitive singular)
nūoŗimõd (genitive plural)
nūoŗimt (partitive singular)
nūoŗimidi (partitive plural)
nūoŗimõn (dative singular)
nūoŗimõdõn (dative plural)
nūoŗimõks (instrumental singular)
nūoŗimõdõks (instrumental plural)
nūoŗimõ (illative singular)
nūoŗimiž (illative plural)
nūoŗimõs (inessive singular)
nūoŗims (inessive singular)
nūoŗimis (inessive plural)
nūoŗimõst (elative singular)
nūoŗimst (elative singular)
nūoŗimist (elative plural)


neļļõz

neļļõz (nominative singular)
neļļõndõd (nominative plural)
neļļõnd (genitive singular)
neļļõndõd (genitive plural)
neļļõndt (partitive singular)
neļļõndidi (partitive plural)
neļļõndõn (dative singular)
neļļõndõdõn (dative plural)
neļļõndõks (instrumental singular)
neļļõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
neļļõndõ (illative singular)
neļļõndiž (illative plural)
neļļõndõs (inessive singular)
neļļõnds (inessive singular)
neļļõndis (inessive plural)
neļļõndõst (elative singular)
neļļõndst (elative singular)
neļļõndist (elative plural)


tuoistõn

tuoistõn (nominative singular)
tuoistõnd (nominative plural)
tuoistõn (genitive singular)
tuoistõnd (genitive plural)
tuoistõnt (partitive singular)
tuoistiņi (partitive plural)
tuoistõnõn (dative singular)
tuoistõndõn (dative plural)
tuoistõnõks (instrumental singular)
tuoistõndõks (instrumental plural)
tuoistõnõ (illative singular)
tuoistiņiž (illative plural)
tuoistõnõs (inessive singular)
tuoistõns (inessive singular)
tuoistiņis (inessive plural)
tuoistõnõst (elative singular)
tuoistõnst (elative singular)
tuoistiņist (elative plural)

Perhaps a fossilized earlier genitive form of tuoi (“second”) (modern genitive form – tuoiz). Compare Estonian üksteist (“eleven”) a shortening of üksteistkümmend "one of the second ten" where "ten" gets dropped and "one of the second" remains.

teen (a set of objects of unspecified quantity ranging from 11 to 19)


kimdõz

kimdõz (nominative singular)
kimdõndõd (nominative plural)
kimdõnd (genitive singular)
kimdõndõd (genitive plural)
kimdõndt (partitive singular)
kimdõndidi (partitive plural)
kimdõndõn (dative singular)
kimdõndõdõn (dative plural)
kimdõndõks (instrumental singular)
kimdõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
kimdõndõ (illative singular)
kimdõndiž (illative plural)
kimdõndõs (inessive singular)
kimdõnds (inessive singular)
kimdõndis (inessive plural)
kimdõndõst (elative singular)
kimdõndst (elative singular)
kimdõndist (elative plural)

-tieth, -tieths used to form ordinal numbers from names of tens (20-90)


tuoistõnz

tuoistõnz (nominative singular)
tuoistõndõd (nominative plural)
tuoistõnd (genitive singular)
tuoistõndõd (genitive plural)
tuoistõndt (partitive singular)
tuoistõndidi (partitive plural)
tuoistõndõn (dative singular)
tuoistõndõdõn (dative plural)
tuoistõndõks (instrumental singular)
tuoistõndõdõks (instrumental plural)
tuoistõndõ (illative singular)
tuoistõndiž (illative plural)
tuoistõndõs (inessive singular)
tuoistõnds (inessive singular)
tuoistõndis (inessive plural)
tuoistõndõst (elative singular)
tuoistõndst (elative singular)
tuoistõndist (elative plural)


pōrkimdõ

pōrkimdõ (nominative singular)
pōrkimdõd (nominative plural)
pōrkimdõ (genitive singular)
pōrkimdõd (genitive plural)
pōrkimdõ (partitive singular)
pōrkimdidi (partitive plural)
pōrkimdõn (dative singular)
pōrkimdõdõn (dative plural)
pōrkimdõks (instrumental singular)
pōrkimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
pōrkimdõ (illative singular)
pōrkimdõz (illative singular)
pōrkimdiž (illative plural)
pōrkimdõs (inessive singular)
pōrkimdis (inessive plural)
pōrkimdõst (elative singular)
pōrkimdist (elative plural)


brīõz

brīõz (nominative singular)
brīõz (genitive singular)
brīõzt (partitive singular)
brīõzõn (dative singular)
brīõzõks (instrumental singular)
brīõzõ (illative singular)
brīõzõs (inessive singular)
brīõzõst (elative singular)

From brī (“free”) + -õz. Compare Latvian brīvs (“free”), Estonian priius (“freedom”) ultimately from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch. See etymology at Latvian brīvs. Likely parallel not via Latvian brīvs.


mitskimdõ

mitskimdõ (nominative singular)
mitskimdõd (nominative plural)
mitskimdõ (genitive singular)
mitskimdõd (genitive plural)
mitskimdõ (partitive singular)
mitskimdidi (partitive plural)
mitskimdõn (dative singular)
mitskimdõdõn (dative plural)
mitskimdõks (instrumental singular)
mitskimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
mitskimdõ (illative singular)
mitskimdõz (illative singular)
mitskimdiž (illative plural)
mitskimdõs (inessive singular)
mitskimdis (inessive plural)
mitskimdõst (elative singular)
mitskimdist (elative plural)

From mits (“how many, how much”) + kimdõ.


setkimdõ

setkimdõ (nominative singular)
setkimdõd (nominative plural)
setkimdõ (genitive singular)
setkimdõd (genitive plural)
setkimdõ (partitive singular)
setkimdidi (partitive plural)
setkimdõn (dative singular)
setkimdõdõn (dative plural)
setkimdõks (instrumental singular)
setkimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
setkimdõ (illative singular)
setkimdõz (illative singular)
setkimdiž (illative plural)
setkimdõs (inessive singular)
setkimdis (inessive plural)
setkimdõst (elative singular)
setkimdist (elative plural)


drūošõ

drū'ošõ (comp. jo drūošõ (vel jo drūošõ), sup. amā drūošõ)

drū'ošõ (canonical)
jo drūošõ (comparative)
amā drūošõ (superlative)
drūošõ (nominative singular)
drūošõd (nominative plural)
drūošõ (genitive singular)
drūošõd (genitive plural)
drūošõ (partitive singular)
drūošidi (partitive plural)
drūošõn (dative singular)
drūošõdõn (dative plural)
drūošõks (instrumental singular)
drūošõdõks (instrumental plural)
drūošõ (illative singular)
drūošõz (illative singular)
drūošiz (illative plural)
drūošõs (inessive singular)
drūošis (inessive plural)
drūošõst (elative singular)
drūošist (elative plural)

Apparently borrowed from Latvian drošs. See etymology at drošs.


alīz

alīz (nominative singular)
alīzt (nominative plural)
alīz (genitive singular)
alīzt (genitive plural)
alīzt (partitive singular)
alīži (partitive plural)
alīzõn (dative singular)
alīztõn (dative plural)
alīzõks (instrumental singular)
alīztõks (instrumental plural)
alīzõ (illative singular)
alīžiz (illative plural)
alīzõs (inessive singular)
alīžis (inessive plural)
alīzõst (elative singular)
alīžist (elative plural)

Compare Estonian alus. Nominative of this word is the same as genitive of alli (“underside, foundation”). These words can be used as a compound – alīzalli (“foundation”), perhaps it is a reduplication of alli and alīz is its genitive that has been nominalized as a new lexical item.


pōŗ

pōŗ (nominative singular)
pōŗõd (nominative plural)
pōŗ (genitive singular)
pōŗõd (genitive plural)
pōŗõ (partitive singular)
pōŗidi (partitive plural)
pōŗõn (dative singular)
pōŗõdõn (dative plural)
pōŗõks (instrumental singular)
pōŗõdõks (instrumental plural)
pōŗõ (illative singular)
pōŗiž (illative plural)
pōŗšõ (inessive singular)
pōŗis (inessive plural)
pōŗštõ (elative singular)
pōŗist (elative plural)


pōŗkimdõ

pōŗkimdõ (nominative singular)
pōŗkimdõd (nominative plural)
pōŗkimdõ (genitive singular)
pōŗkimdõd (genitive plural)
pōŗkimdõ (partitive singular)
pōŗkimdidi (partitive plural)
pōŗkimdõn (dative singular)
pōŗkimdõdõn (dative plural)
pōŗkimdõks (instrumental singular)
pōŗkimdõdõks (instrumental plural)
pōŗkimdõ (illative singular)
pōŗkimdõz (illative singular)
pōŗkimdiž (illative plural)
pōŗkimdõs (inessive singular)
pōŗkimdis (inessive plural)
pōŗkimdõst (elative singular)
pōŗkimdist (elative plural)


jūoji

jūoji (nominative singular)
jūojizt (nominative plural)
jūojiz (genitive singular)
jūojizt (genitive plural)
jūojizt (partitive singular)
jūojit (partitive singular)
jūojiži (partitive plural)
jūojizõn (dative singular)
jūojiztõn (dative plural)
jūojizõks (instrumental singular)
jūojiztõks (instrumental plural)
jūojizõ (illative singular)
jūojižiz (illative plural)
jūojizõs (inessive singular)
jūojižis (inessive plural)
jūojizõst (elative singular)
jūojižist (elative plural)
jūoji (nominative singular)
jūojid (nominative plural)
jūojiz (genitive singular)
jūojid (genitive plural)
jūojizt (partitive singular)
jūojit (partitive singular)
jūojidi (partitive plural)
jūojizõn (dative singular)
jūojidõn (dative plural)
jūojizõks (instrumental singular)
jūojidõks (instrumental plural)
jūojizõ (illative singular)
jūojiži (illative plural)
jūojis (inessive singular)
jūojisi (inessive plural)
jūojist (elative singular)
jūojisti (elative plural)

drinker agentive noun from the verb "to drink"