and

From Proto-Finnic *antadak, from Proto-Uralic *ëmta-.


um

first/third-person singular present indicative of vȱlda


kill

From Proto-Finnic *külvädäk. Cognate with Finnish kylvää.


kill

From Proto-Finnic *kolat'ak. Cognate with Estonian kõlama.


at

third-person plural present indicative of vȱlda


li

second-person singular imperative of lǟdõ


lik

first/second/third-person singular negative form

inflection of likkõ:
second-person singular imperative


moist

From Proto-Finnic *muistadak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *muja-. Cognates include Estonian mõistma (“to understand”), Finnish muistaa (“to remember”).


ull

From Proto-Finnic *ulvodak. Cognate with Finnish ulvoa.


lien

Derived from Proto-Finnic *laihna, from a Germanic borrowing. Related to Finnish lainata.


algid

Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013), Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra, Rīga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām, →ISBN
algid āndagid!
don't give!
algid likkõgid!
don't move!

second person plural imperative form of the negation verb


pall

From Proto-Finnic *palvodak. Cognates include Finnish palvoa and Estonian paluma.


ist

From Proto-Finnic *istudak, related to Finnish istua.


ät

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
tēg ät kūldõt
you're not listening
tēg ät sȭitat mittõ stuņdõ minkõks īņi virgs vȱlda
you are not able to be awake with me not even for an hour

second person plural present form of the negation verb


lind

Likely from Proto-Finnic *lentädäk. i may be by analogy to "bird".


lī

inflection of līdõ:
second-person singular imperative


tund

From Proto-Finnic *tunt'ak, from Proto-Uralic *tumte-.


eit

From Proto-Finnic *heittädäk. Cognates include Finnish heittää.


iz

first person singular past form of the negation verb

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
iz ūo
wasn't
iz ūo aigõ
there wasn't time

third person singular past form of the negation verb

first person plural past form of the negation verb


mǟdlõ

mǟ'dlõ (canonical)
mǟdlõb (first-person indicative present singular)
mǟdlõd (indicative present second-person singular)
mǟdlõb (indicative present singular third-person)
mǟdlõm (first-person indicative plural present)
mǟdlõt (indicative plural present second-person)
mǟdlõbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
mǟdliz (first-person indicative past singular)
mǟdlizt (indicative past second-person singular)
mǟdliz (indicative past singular third-person)
mǟdlizmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
mǟdliztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
mǟdlizt (indicative past plural second-person)
mǟdliztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
mǟdlizt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb mǟdlõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd mǟdlõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb mǟdlõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm mǟdlõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ mǟdlõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt mǟdlõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ mǟdlõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd mǟdlõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb mǟdlõ (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd mǟdlõ (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb mǟdlõ (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb mǟdlõm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät mǟdlõt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb mǟdlõt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz mǟdlõ (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt mǟdlõ (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz mǟdlõ (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz mǟdlõm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt mǟdlõt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt mǟdlõt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī mǟdlõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī mǟdlõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī mǟdlõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm mǟdlõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ mǟdlõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt mǟdlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ mǟdlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt mǟdlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ mǟdlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
mǟdõl! (imperative second-person singular)
mǟdlõgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
mǟdlõgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā mǟdõl! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm mǟdlõgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid mǟdlõgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
mǟdlõks (conditional first-person singular)
mǟdlõkst (conditional second-person singular)
mǟdlõks (conditional singular third-person)
mǟdlõksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
mǟdlõkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
mǟdlõkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb mǟdlõks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd mǟdlõkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb mǟdlõks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb mǟdlõksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät mǟdlõkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb mǟdlõkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
mǟdlõg (first-person jussive singular)
mǟdlõg (jussive second-person singular)
mǟdlõg (jussive singular third-person)
mǟdlõgõd (first-person jussive plural)
mǟdlõgõd (jussive plural second-person)
mǟdlõgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ mǟdlõg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ mǟdlõg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ mǟdlõg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd mǟdlõgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd mǟdlõgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd mǟdlõgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
mǟdliji (first-person quotative singular)
mǟdliji (quotative second-person singular)
mǟdliji (quotative singular third-person)
mǟdlijid (first-person plural quotative)
mǟdlijid (plural quotative second-person)
mǟdlijid (plural quotative third-person)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um mǟdlõmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
mǟdlõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
mǟdlõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
mǟdlõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
mǟdlõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
mǟdlõm (first-person plural quotative supine)
mǟdlõm (quotative second-person supine third-person)
mǟdlõmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
mǟdlõmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
mǟdlõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
mǟdlõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
mǟdõltõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
mǟdõltõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

my memories of maternal grandfather are hazy (lit. "I remember mother's father like through sleep")

he remembers him with good, with good words


vȯl

From Proto-Finnic *olut, possibly from Germanic *aluþ- (*alu). Compare Norwegian øl (“beer”).

second-person singular imperative of vȱlda


kūliz

first/third-person singular past indicative of kūlõ


alā

Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013), Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra, Rīga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām, →ISBN
alā andõ!
don't give!
alā lik!
don't move!

second person singular imperative form of the negation verb


eļ

inflection of eļļõ:
second-person singular imperative


eļļõd

second-person singular present indicative of eļļõ


eļļõks

first/third-person singular conditional of eļļõ


eļļõ

eļļõb (first-person indicative present singular)
eļļõd (indicative present second-person singular)
eļļõb (indicative present singular third-person)
eļļõm (first-person indicative plural present)
eļļõt (indicative plural present second-person)
eļļõbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
eļļiz (first-person indicative past singular)
eļļizt (indicative past second-person singular)
eļļiz (indicative past singular third-person)
eļļizmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
eļļiztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
eļļizt (indicative past plural second-person)
eļļiztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
eļļizt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb eļļõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd eļļõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb eļļõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm eļļõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ eļļõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt eļļõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ eļļõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd eļļõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb eļ (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd eļ (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb eļ (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb eļļõm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät eļļõt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb eļļõt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz eļ (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt eļ (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz eļ (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz eļļõm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt eļļõt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt eļļõt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī eļļõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī eļļõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī eļļõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm eļļõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ eļļõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt eļļõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ eļļõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt eļļõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ eļļõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
eļ! (imperative second-person singular)
eļļõgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
eļļõgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā eļ! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm eļļõgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid eļļõgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
eļļõks (conditional first-person singular)
eļļõkst (conditional second-person singular)
eļļõks (conditional singular third-person)
eļļõksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
eļļõkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
eļļõkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb eļļõks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd eļļõkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb eļļõks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb eļļõksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät eļļõkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb eļļõkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
eļļõg (first-person jussive singular)
eļļõg (jussive second-person singular)
eļļõg (jussive singular third-person)
eļļõgõd (first-person jussive plural)
eļļõgõd (jussive plural second-person)
eļļõgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ eļļõg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ eļļõg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ eļļõg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd eļļõgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd eļļõgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd eļļõgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
eļļiji (first-person quotative singular)
eļļiji (quotative second-person singular)
eļļiji (quotative singular third-person)
eļļijid (first-person plural quotative)
eļļijid (plural quotative second-person)
eļļijid (plural quotative third-person)
um eļļõmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um eļļõmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um eļļõmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um eļļõmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um eļļõmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um eļļõmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
eļļõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
eļļõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
eļļõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
eļļõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
eļļõm (first-person plural quotative supine)
eļļõm (quotative second-person supine third-person)
eļļõmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
eļļõmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
eļļõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
eļļõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
eļdõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
eļdõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

Possibly borrowed from Latvian eļļa. Ultimately from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German ölje from olie. Compare German Öl. Suhonen lists the form eļ as a borrowing from Latvian or German. This entry uses the form listed in LĒL for the "oil" sense.

[you] oil the car in order for it to be easy


äb

first person singular present form of the negation verb

third person singular present form of the negation verb

first person plural present form of the negation verb

third person plural present form of the negation verb


äd

kas sa midāgid äd vastāt?

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA sa äd ūo tīera you're not OK (lit. "not healthy")

are you not going to say anything? (lit. "reply")

second person singular present form of the negation verb


algõm

first person plural imperative form of the negation verb


algõ

first person singular jussive form of the negation verb

Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013), Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra, Rīga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām, →ISBN

second person singular jussive form of the negation verb

third person singular jussive form of the negation verb


algõd

first person plural jussive form of the negation verb

second person plural jussive form of the negation verb

there are several weirs that get put in river so the fish couldn't get through

tōgõd jemīņ attõ, mis sōbõd pandõd jougõ, laz kalād algõd päzzõgõd lebbõ

third person plural jussive form of the negation verb


izt

second person singular past form of the negation verb

second person plural past form of the negation verb

such big boats weren't built [back then]

third person plural past form of the negation verb


jellõn

jellõn (nominative singular)
jellõnd (nominative plural)
jellõn (genitive singular)
jellõnd (genitive plural)
jellõnt (partitive singular)
jelliņi (partitive plural)
jellõnõn (dative singular)
jellõndõn (dative plural)
jellõnõks (instrumental singular)
jellõndõks (instrumental plural)
jellõnõ (illative singular)
jelliņiž (illative plural)
jellõnõs (inessive singular)
jellõns (inessive singular)
jelliņis (inessive plural)
jellõnõst (elative singular)
jellõnst (elative singular)
jelliņist (elative plural)

lived; past active participle form of jellõ


nǟtõ

second-person plural present indicative of nǟdõ


nǟb

first/third-person singular present indicative of nǟdõ


nǟd

second-person singular present indicative of nǟdõ


neiz

first/third-person singular past indicative of nǟdõ


neizt

second-person singular past indicative of nǟdõ


nǟm

first-person plural present indicative of nǟdõ


nǟbõd

third-person plural present indicative of nǟdõ


nǟnõd

past active participle plural form of nǟdõ


neiztõ

second/third-person plural past indicative of nǟdõ


nējid

first/second/third-person plural quotative of nǟdõ


nǟks

first/third-person singular conditional of nǟdõ


nǟgõd

first/second/third-person plural jussive of nǟdõ


nǟ

first/second/third-person singular negative form

inflection of nǟdõ:
second-person singular imperative


nǟgõ

first/second/third-person singular jussive of nǟdõ


neizmõ

first-person plural past indicative of nǟdõ


ūod

second-person singular present indicative of vȱlda


vȯļtõ

second/third-person plural past indicative of vȱlda


vȯļmõ

first-person plural past indicative of vȱlda


vȯnnõd

past active participle plural form of vȱlda


vȯļ

first/third-person singular past indicative of vȱlda


ūotõ

second-person plural present indicative of vȱlda


vȯlkst

second-person singular conditional of vȱlda


vȯlksmõ

first-person plural conditional of vȱlda


vȯlgid

second-person plural imperative of vȱlda


vȯlkstõ

second/third-person plural conditional of vȱlda


vȯļļid

first/second/third-person plural quotative of vȱlda


vȯļļi

first/second/third-person singular quotative of vȱlda


vȯlkõ

first/second/third-person singular jussive of vȱlda


vȯlks

first/third-person singular conditional of vȱlda


vȯlkõd

first/second/third-person plural jussive of vȱlda


ūom

first-person plural present indicative of vȱlda


ūot

third-person plural negative form of vȱlda


lǟm

first-person plural present indicative of lǟdõ


lekšmõ

first-person plural past indicative of lǟdõ


lǟtõ

second-person plural present indicative of lǟdõ


lǟb

first/third-person singular present indicative of lǟdõ


lekšt

second-person singular past indicative of lǟdõ


lekš

first/third-person singular past indicative of lǟdõ


lǟnõd

past active participle plural form of lǟdõ


lǟbõd

third-person plural present indicative of lǟdõ


lǟd

second-person singular present indicative of lǟdõ


lekštõ

second/third-person plural past indicative of lǟdõ


lǟkstõ

second/third-person plural conditional of lǟdõ


lǟks

first/third-person singular conditional of lǟdõ


läkkõd

first/second/third-person plural jussive of lǟdõ


lējid

first/second/third-person plural quotative of lǟdõ


läkkõ

first/second/third-person singular jussive of lǟdõ


lēji

first/second/third-person singular quotative of lǟdõ


lǟkst

second-person singular conditional of lǟdõ


lǟ

first/second/third-person singular negative form of lǟdõ


līb

first/third-person singular present indicative of līdõ


līž

first/third-person singular past indicative of līdõ


līžt

second-person singular past indicative of līdõ


līgõ

first/second/third-person singular jussive of līdõ


līm

first-person plural present indicative of līdõ


līnõd

past active participle plural form of līdõ


līžmõ

first-person plural past indicative of līdõ


lītõ

second-person plural present indicative of līdõ


līžtõ

second/third-person plural past indicative of līdõ


līkst

second-person singular conditional of līdõ


līji

first/second/third-person singular quotative of līdõ


līkstõ

second/third-person plural conditional of līdõ


nēji

first/second/third-person singular quotative of nǟdõ


lībõd

third-person plural present indicative of līdõ


jelād

second-person singular present indicative of jellõ


jelābõd

third-person plural present indicative of jellõ


jelāb

first/third-person singular present indicative of jellõ


jelīz

first/third-person singular past indicative of jellõ


jelākst

second-person singular conditional of jellõ


jelīzmõ

first-person plural past indicative of jellõ


jelākstõ

second/third-person plural conditional of jellõ


jelāgõd

first/second/third-person plural jussive of jellõ


likīz

first/third-person singular past indicative of likkõ


jelāks

first/third-person singular conditional of jellõ


ātõ

third-person plural present indicative of vȱlda


jelāgid

second-person plural imperative of jellõ


jelāt

second-person plural present indicative of jellõ


līgõd

first/second/third-person plural jussive of līdõ


jelīzt

second-person singular/plural past indicative

inflection of jellõ:
third-person plural past indicative


likūd

second-person singular present indicative of likkõ


jelāji

first/second/third-person singular quotative of jellõ


jelāksmõ

first-person plural conditional of jellõ


likkõt

second-person plural present indicative of likkõ


jelāg

first/second/third-person singular jussive of jellõ


likkõbõd

third-person plural present indicative of likkõ


likūb

first/third-person singular present indicative of likkõ


lījid

first/second/third-person plural quotative of līdõ


jelājid

first/second/third-person plural quotative of jellõ


likīztõ

second/third-person plural past indicative of likkõ


likkõnd

past active participle plural form of likkõ


likkõkstõ

second/third-person plural conditional of likkõ


likkõkst

second-person singular conditional of likkõ


likkõks

first/third-person singular conditional of likkõ


likkõgid

second-person plural imperative of likkõ


likkõksmõ

first-person plural conditional of likkõ


likkõm

first-person plural present indicative of likkõ


likkõg

first/second/third-person singular jussive of likkõ


ūo

first/second/third-person singular negative form of vȱlda


likīzt

second-person singular/plural past indicative

inflection of likkõ:
third-person plural past indicative


likīzmõ

first-person plural past indicative of likkõ


likkijid

first/second/third-person plural quotative of likkõ


likkiji

first/second/third-person singular quotative of likkõ


likkõgõd

first/second/third-person plural jussive of likkõ


jelīztõ

second/third-person plural past indicative of jellõ


nǟkstõ

second/third-person plural conditional of nǟdõ


jelām

first-person plural present indicative of jellõ


jelā

second-person singular imperative of jellõ


attõ

third-person plural present indicative of vȱlda


kūlõd

second-person singular present indicative of kūlõ


kūlõt

second-person plural present indicative of kūlõ


kūlõb

first/third-person singular present indicative of kūlõ


kūlizmõ

first-person plural past indicative of kūlõ


kūlizt

inflection of kūlõ:
third-person plural past indicative


kūlõkst

second-person singular conditional of kūlõ


kūlõnd

past active participle plural form of kūlõ


kūlõbõd

third-person plural present indicative of kūlõ


kūlõm

first-person plural present indicative of kūlõ


kūlõks

first/third-person singular conditional of kūlõ


kūliztõ

second/third-person plural past indicative of kūlõ


kūlõkstõ

second/third-person plural conditional of kūlõ


kūlõg

first/second/third-person singular jussive of kūlõ


kūlõgõd

first/second/third-person plural jussive of kūlõ


kūl

first/second/third-person singular negative form

inflection of kūlõ:
second-person singular imperative


kūliji

first/second/third-person singular quotative of kūlõ


kūlijid

first/second/third-person plural quotative of kūlõ


līd

second-person singular present indicative of līdõ


mǟdlõd

second-person singular present indicative of mǟdlõ


mǟdlizmõ

first-person plural past indicative of mǟdlõ


mǟdõl

second-person singular imperative of mǟdlõ


mǟdliz

first/third-person singular past indicative of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõnd

past active participle plural form of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõbõd

third-person plural present indicative of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõm

first-person plural present indicative of mǟdlõ


mǟdliztõ

second/third-person plural past indicative of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõks

first/third-person singular conditional of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõb

first/third-person singular present indicative of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõgid

second-person plural imperative of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõt

second-person plural present indicative of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõksmõ

first-person plural conditional of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõkstõ

second/third-person plural conditional of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõkst

second-person singular conditional of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõg

first/second/third-person singular jussive of mǟdlõ


mǟdlõgõd

first/second/third-person plural jussive of mǟdlõ


mǟdliji

first/second/third-person singular quotative of mǟdlõ


mǟdlijid

first/second/third-person plural quotative of mǟdlõ


mǟdlizt

second-person singular/plural past indicative

inflection of mǟdlõ:
third-person plural past indicative


līks

first/third-person singular conditional of līdõ


nǟkst

second-person singular conditional of nǟdõ


jellõ

je'llõ (canonical)
jelāb (first-person indicative present singular)
jelād (indicative present second-person singular)
jelāb (indicative present singular third-person)
jelām (first-person indicative plural present)
jelāt (indicative plural present second-person)
jelābõd (indicative plural present third-person)
jelīz (first-person indicative past singular)
jelīzt (indicative past second-person singular)
jelīz (indicative past singular third-person)
jelīzmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
jelīztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
jelīzt (indicative past plural second-person)
jelīztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
jelīzt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb jellõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd jellõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb jellõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm jellõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ jellõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt jellõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ jellõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd jellõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb jel (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd jel (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb jel (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb jelām (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät jelāt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb jelāt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz jel (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt jel (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz jel (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz jelām (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt jelāt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt jelāt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī jellõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī jellõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī jellõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm jellõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ jellõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt jellõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ jellõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt jellõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ jellõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
jelā! (imperative second-person singular)
jelāgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
jelāgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā jellõ! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm jelāgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid jelāgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
jelāks (conditional first-person singular)
jelākst (conditional second-person singular)
jelāks (conditional singular third-person)
jelāksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
jelākstõ (conditional plural second-person)
jelākstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb jelāks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd jelākst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb jelāks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb jelāksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät jelākstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb jelākstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
jelāg (first-person jussive singular)
jelāg (jussive second-person singular)
jelāg (jussive singular third-person)
jelāgõd (first-person jussive plural)
jelāgõd (jussive plural second-person)
jelāgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ jelāg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ jelāg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ jelāg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd jelāgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd jelāgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd jelāgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
jelāji (first-person quotative singular)
jelāji (quotative second-person singular)
jelāji (quotative singular third-person)
jelājid (first-person plural quotative)
jelājid (plural quotative second-person)
jelājid (plural quotative third-person)
um jelāmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um jelāmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um jelāmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um jelāmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um jelāmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um jelāmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
jellõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
jellõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
jellõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
jellõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
jelām (first-person plural quotative supine)
jelām (quotative second-person supine third-person)
jelāmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
jelāmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
jellõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
jellõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
jeldõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
jeldõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *elädäk. Compare Estonian elama.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
līvõ kēravīļa lūojid āt jellõnd kīel kõrdõlpanmizõks
creators of Livonian literature have engaged in standardization of the language
ta jelīz sportõks
he did sports

ta tuļ Sīkrõgõl jelām
he came to live in Sīkrõg
jegāīdõn um jelāmõst eņtš pierrõ
everyone must live on their own terms

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA Kōrli jelāb Sīkrõgõl Kōrli (~ Kārlis) lives in Sīkrõg (~ Sīkrags)

jālga um jarā pūdõn, äb või tämkõks jellõ


likkõ

likūb (first-person indicative present singular)
likūd (indicative present second-person singular)
likūb (indicative present singular third-person)
likkõm (first-person indicative plural present)
likkõt (indicative plural present second-person)
likkõbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
likīz (first-person indicative past singular)
likīzt (indicative past second-person singular)
likīz (indicative past singular third-person)
likīzmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
likīztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
likīzt (indicative past plural second-person)
likīztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
likīzt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb likkõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd likkõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb likkõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm likkõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ likkõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt likkõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ likkõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd likkõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb lik (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd lik (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb lik (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb likkõm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät likkõt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb likkõt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz lik (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt lik (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz lik (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz likkõm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt likkõt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt likkõt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī likkõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī likkõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī likkõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm likkõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ likkõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt likkõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ likkõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt likkõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ likkõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
lik! (imperative second-person singular)
likkõgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
likkõgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā lik! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm likkõgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid likkõgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
likkõks (conditional first-person singular)
likkõkst (conditional second-person singular)
likkõks (conditional singular third-person)
likkõksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
likkõkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
likkõkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb likkõks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd likkõkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb likkõks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb likkõksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät likkõkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb likkõkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
likkõg (first-person jussive singular)
likkõg (jussive second-person singular)
likkõg (jussive singular third-person)
likkõgõd (first-person jussive plural)
likkõgõd (jussive plural second-person)
likkõgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ likkõg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ likkõg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ likkõg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd likkõgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd likkõgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd likkõgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
likkiji (first-person quotative singular)
likkiji (quotative second-person singular)
likkiji (quotative singular third-person)
likkijid (first-person plural quotative)
likkijid (plural quotative second-person)
likkijid (plural quotative third-person)
um likkõmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um likkõmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um likkõmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um likkõmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um likkõmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um likkõmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
likkõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
likkõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
likkõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
likkõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
likkõm (first-person plural quotative supine)
likkõm (quotative second-person supine third-person)
likkõmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
likkõmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
likkõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
likkõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
liktõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
liktõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

(intransitive) to move ahead (of traffic)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
jarā likkõ
to shove aside
ma likūb rajjõ
I'm pushing a chair
kädkõks sa likūd tǟnda jeddõpēḑõn
you push it with a hand forward
ne likīzt laijõ
they were pushing a boat


nǟdõ

nǟ'dõ (canonical)
nǟb (first-person indicative present singular)
nǟd (indicative present second-person singular)
nǟb (indicative present singular third-person)
nǟm (first-person indicative plural present)
nǟt (indicative plural present second-person)
nǟbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
neiz (first-person indicative past singular)
neizt (indicative past second-person singular)
neiz (indicative past singular third-person)
neizmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
neiztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
neiztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
līb nǟnd (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd nǟnd (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb nǟnd (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm nǟnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ nǟnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt nǟnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ nǟnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd nǟnõd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb nǟ (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd nǟ (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb nǟ (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb nǟm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät nǟtõ (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb nǟtõ (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz nǟ (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt nǟ (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz nǟ (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz nǟm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt nǟtõ (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt nǟtõ (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī nǟnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī nǟnd (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī nǟnd (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm nǟnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ nǟnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt nǟnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ nǟnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt nǟnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ nǟnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
nǟ! (imperative second-person singular)
nǟgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
nǟgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā nǟ! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm nǟgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid nǟgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
nǟks (conditional first-person singular)
nǟkst (conditional second-person singular)
nǟks (conditional singular third-person)
nǟksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
nǟkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
nǟkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb nǟks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd nǟkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb nǟks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb nǟksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät nǟkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb nǟkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
nǟgõ (first-person jussive singular)
nǟgõ (jussive second-person singular)
nǟgõ (jussive singular third-person)
nǟgõd (first-person jussive plural)
nǟgõd (jussive plural second-person)
nǟgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ nǟgõ (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ nǟgõ (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ nǟgõ (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd nǟgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd nǟgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd nǟgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
nēji (first-person quotative singular)
nēji (quotative second-person singular)
nēji (quotative singular third-person)
nējid (first-person plural quotative)
nējid (plural quotative second-person)
nējid (plural quotative third-person)
um nǟmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um nǟmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um nǟmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um nǟmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um nǟmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um nǟmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
nǟdõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
nǟdõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
nǟdsõ (first-person gerund plural quotative)
nǟdsõ (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
nǟmõ (first-person plural quotative supine)
nǟmõ (quotative second-person supine third-person)
nǟmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
nǟmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
nǟnd (active first-person participle plural quotative)
nǟnd (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
nǟdõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
nǟdõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

ūnda nǟdõ
to have a dream
(literally, “to see a dream”)
jõvād sīlmad, sieldõ nǟb neiku kašpūoga
keen eyesight (lit. "good eyes"), sees clearly as a kitten
ma sieldõ neiz siedā eņtš sīlmaks
I clearly saw it with my own eyes

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA neme nǟb obviously, as can be observed palgstõ palgõ nǟdõ to see in person (literally, “cheek in cheek”)


līdõ

līb (first-person indicative present singular)
līd (indicative present second-person singular)
līb (indicative present singular third-person)
līm (first-person indicative plural present)
līt (indicative plural present second-person)
lībõd (indicative plural present third-person)
līž (first-person indicative past singular)
līžt (indicative past second-person singular)
līž (indicative past singular third-person)
līžmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
līžtõ (indicative past plural second-person)
līžtõ (indicative past plural third-person)
līb līnd (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd līnd (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb līnd (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm līnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ līnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt līnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ līnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd līnõd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb lī (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd lī (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb lī (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb līm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät lītõ (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb lītõ (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz lī (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt lī (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz lī (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz līm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt lītõ (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt lītõ (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī līnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī līnd (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī līnd (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm līnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ līnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt līnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ līnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt līnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ līnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
lī! (imperative second-person singular)
līgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
līgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā lī! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm līgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid līgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
līks (conditional first-person singular)
līkst (conditional second-person singular)
līks (conditional singular third-person)
līksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
līkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
līkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb līks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd līkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb līks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb līksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät līkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb līkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
līgõ (first-person jussive singular)
līgõ (jussive second-person singular)
līgõ (jussive singular third-person)
līgõd (first-person jussive plural)
līgõd (jussive plural second-person)
līgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ līgõ (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ līgõ (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ līgõ (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd līgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd līgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd līgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
līji (first-person quotative singular)
līji (quotative second-person singular)
līji (quotative singular third-person)
lījid (first-person plural quotative)
lījid (plural quotative second-person)
lījid (plural quotative third-person)
um līmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um līmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um līmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um līmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um līmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um līmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
līdõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
līdõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
līdsõ (first-person gerund plural quotative)
līdsõ (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
līmõ (first-person plural quotative supine)
līmõ (quotative second-person supine third-person)
līmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
līmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
līnd (active first-person participle plural quotative)
līnd (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
līdõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
līdõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
pūoga līb aŗšt, ta opūb aŗštõks
son is going to be a doctor, he is studying to be a doctor
mēg līm aššõ tegīž vel kubsõ
soon we are going to be together again
sīest midāgõst äb lī
nothing will come out of it
se äb līks slikțõks
that wouldn't be bad

you lower down the sprit, then there will be half of a sail

to be (as a result of some action), to become


kūlõ

kūlõb (first-person indicative present singular)
kūlõd (indicative present second-person singular)
kūlõb (indicative present singular third-person)
kūlõm (first-person indicative plural present)
kūlõt (indicative plural present second-person)
kūlõbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
kūliz (first-person indicative past singular)
kūlizt (indicative past second-person singular)
kūliz (indicative past singular third-person)
kūlizmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
kūliztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
kūlizt (indicative past plural second-person)
kūliztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
kūlizt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb kūlõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd kūlõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb kūlõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm kūlõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ kūlõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt kūlõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ kūlõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd kūlõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb kūl (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd kūl (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb kūl (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb kūlõm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät kūlõt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb kūlõt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz kūl (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt kūl (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz kūl (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz kūlõm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt kūlõt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt kūlõt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī kūlõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī kūlõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī kūlõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm kūlõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ kūlõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt kūlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ kūlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt kūlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ kūlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kūl! (imperative second-person singular)
kūlõgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
kūlõgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā kūl! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm kūlõgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid kūlõgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
kūlõks (conditional first-person singular)
kūlõkst (conditional second-person singular)
kūlõks (conditional singular third-person)
kūlõksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
kūlõkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
kūlõkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb kūlõks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd kūlõkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb kūlõks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb kūlõksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät kūlõkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb kūlõkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
kūlõg (first-person jussive singular)
kūlõg (jussive second-person singular)
kūlõg (jussive singular third-person)
kūlõgõd (first-person jussive plural)
kūlõgõd (jussive plural second-person)
kūlõgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ kūlõg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ kūlõg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ kūlõg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd kūlõgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd kūlõgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd kūlõgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
kūliji (first-person quotative singular)
kūliji (quotative second-person singular)
kūliji (quotative singular third-person)
kūlijid (first-person plural quotative)
kūlijid (plural quotative second-person)
kūlijid (plural quotative third-person)
um kūlõmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um kūlõmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um kūlõmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um kūlõmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um kūlõmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um kūlõmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
kūlõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
kūlõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
kūlõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
kūlõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
kūlõm (first-person plural quotative supine)
kūlõm (quotative second-person supine third-person)
kūlõmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
kūlõmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
kūlõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
kūlõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
kūldõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
kūldõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *kuuldak. Compare Finnish kuulla.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
sinā nei jõvīst kūlõd nemē piņ
your hearing is (lit. "you hear") as good as a dog
ma kūliz siedā set īd kūoraks, siedā äb või uskõ
I heard it with just one ear, it cannot be trusted
tämmõn äb ūo kūoridi, ta äb kūl
he doesn't have ears, he doesn't hear
ta võtāb sin kūlõ
he hears you out; listens to you
ta iz pan kūlõmõks
he pretended not to hear (lit. "didn't put (e.g., himself) [in the state of] hearing")

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Sīkrõg kūlõb jedlõmiz Dūoņig pagāstõ
Sīkrõg (~ Sīkrags) was (lit. "is") part of the former Dundaga parish

(intransitive) to be, constitute a part of (lit. "to fit inside")


vȱlda

um (first-person indicative present singular)
ūod (indicative present second-person singular)
um (indicative present singular third-person)
ūom (first-person indicative plural present)
ūotõ (indicative plural present second-person)
at (indicative plural present third-person)
vȯļ (first-person indicative past singular)
vȯļd (indicative past second-person singular)
vȯļ (indicative past singular third-person)
vȯļmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
vȯļtõ (indicative past plural second-person)
vȯļtõ (indicative past plural third-person)
līb vȯnd (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd vȯnd (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb vȯnd (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm vȯnnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ vȯnnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt vȯnnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ vȯnnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd vȯnnõd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb ūo (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd ūo (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb ūo (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb ūom (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät ūotõ (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb ūotõ (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz ūo (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt ūo (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz ūo (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz ūom (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt ūotõ (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt ūotõ (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī vȯnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī vȯnd (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī vȯnd (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm vȯnnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ vȯnnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt vȯnnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ vȯnnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt vȯnnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ vȯnnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
vȯl! (imperative second-person singular)
vȯlgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
vȯlgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā vȯl! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm vȯlgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid vȯlgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
vȯlks (conditional first-person singular)
vȯlkst (conditional second-person singular)
vȯlks (conditional singular third-person)
vȯlksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
vȯlkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
vȯlkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb vȯlks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd vȯlkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb vȯlks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb vȯlksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät vȯlkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb vȯlkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
vȯlkõ (first-person jussive singular)
vȯlkõ (jussive second-person singular)
vȯlkõ (jussive singular third-person)
vȯlkõd (first-person jussive plural)
vȯlkõd (jussive plural second-person)
vȯlkõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ vȯlkõ (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ vȯlkõ (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ vȯlkõ (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd vȯlkõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd vȯlkõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd vȯlkõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
vȯļļi (first-person quotative singular)
vȯļļi (quotative second-person singular)
vȯļļi (quotative singular third-person)
vȯļļid (first-person plural quotative)
vȯļļid (plural quotative second-person)
vȯļļid (plural quotative third-person)
um vȯlmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um vȯlmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um vȯlmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um vȯlmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um vȯlmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um vȯlmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
vȱlda (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
vȱlda (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
vȯldsõ (first-person gerund plural quotative)
vȯldsõ (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
vȯlmõ (first-person plural quotative supine)
vȯlmõ (quotative second-person supine third-person)
vȯlmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
vȯlmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
vȯnd (active first-person participle plural quotative)
vȯnd (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
vȯldõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
vȯldõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

be whatever may be
vȯlgid nei lõpsnā!
be so kind [as to...]
minnõn äb ūo sinstõ äb lemmõ, äb kilmõ
I couldn't care less about you (lit. "to me it is neither warm nor cold from you")

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA laz ka vȯlkõ so be it vȯlkõ pǟl scratch that, let it be vȯlkõ mis vȯldsõ (~ vȯlkõ kui vȯldsõ)

you are not living in wilderness (lit. "you are not over mountains,") you are among people

sa äd ūo mägūd tagān, sa ūod rovd barāsõ


lǟdõ

lǟ'dõ (canonical)
lǟb (first-person indicative present singular)
lǟd (indicative present second-person singular)
lǟb (indicative present singular third-person)
lǟm (first-person indicative plural present)
lǟt (indicative plural present second-person)
lǟbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
lekš (first-person indicative past singular)
lekšt (indicative past second-person singular)
lekš (indicative past singular third-person)
lekšmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
lekštõ (indicative past plural second-person)
lekštõ (indicative past plural third-person)
līb lǟnd (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd lǟnd (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb lǟnd (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm lǟnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ lǟnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt lǟnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ lǟnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd lǟnõd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb lǟ (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd lǟ (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb lǟ (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb lǟm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät lǟtõ (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb lǟtõ (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz lǟ (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt lǟ (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz lǟ (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz lǟm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt lǟtõ (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt lǟtõ (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī lǟnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī lǟnd (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī lǟnd (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm lǟnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ lǟnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt lǟnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ lǟnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt lǟnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ lǟnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
li! (imperative second-person singular)
ligīd! (imperative plural second-person)
alā lǟ! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algid ligīd! (imperative negative plural second-person)
lǟks (conditional first-person singular)
lǟkst (conditional second-person singular)
lǟks (conditional singular third-person)
lǟksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
lǟkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
lǟkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb lǟks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd lǟkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb lǟks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb lǟksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät lǟkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb lǟkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
läkkõ (first-person jussive singular)
läkkõ (jussive second-person singular)
läkkõ (jussive singular third-person)
läkkõd (first-person jussive plural)
läkkõd (jussive plural second-person)
läkkõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ läkkõ (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ läkkõ (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ läkkõ (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd läkkõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd läkkõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd läkkõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
lēji (first-person quotative singular)
lēji (quotative second-person singular)
lēji (quotative singular third-person)
lējid (first-person plural quotative)
lējid (plural quotative second-person)
lējid (plural quotative third-person)
um lēmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um lēmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um lēmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um lēmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um lēmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um lēmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
lǟdõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
lǟdõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
lǟdsõ (first-person gerund plural quotative)
lǟdsõ (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
lǟmõ (first-person plural quotative supine)
lǟmõ (quotative second-person supine third-person)
lǟmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
lǟmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
lǟnd (active first-person participle plural quotative)
lǟnd (active participle quotative second-person third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *läktedäk, from Proto-Uralic *läkte-. Compare Finnish lähteä.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
aigāmōlõ lǟdõ
to step aside
iļarrõ lǟdõ
to go too far
iļļõ lǟdõ
to leave, pass
irgõ lǟdõ
to start going
jarā lǟdõ
to leave
jeddõpēḑõn lǟdõ
to continue, go on
jedspēņ lǟdõ
to go away
lebbõ lǟdõ
to go through
lǟm!
let's go!
li jedspēḑõn!
go away!
laz ta läkkõ, kus kuŗē tǟnda tȭmbõg
let him go to devil
ma iz lǟ iz sīņõ, iz tǟnõ
I didn't go either direction
ma lǟb jālgiņ
I'm going by foot
sa nei lǟd neiku pids vietā
you're walking as if on water
läbõd neiku kūrgõd īd tuoizõn tagānõ
walking like cranes, one after the other

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
või se riek lǟb Dūoņigõ?
does this road lead to Dūoņig (~ Dundaga)?

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
lǟks lǟdõ
should be going
minnõn iz lǟ siedā tīedõ
I didn't have to do it


nǟt

second-person plural present indicative of nǟdõ


eļļõt

second-person plural present indicative of eļļõ


eļļõb

first/third-person singular present indicative of eļļõ


eļļõbõd

third-person plural present indicative of eļļõ


eļļizmõ

first-person plural past indicative of eļļõ


eļļiz

first/third-person singular past indicative of eļļõ


eļļõnd

past active participle plural form of eļļõ


eļļiztõ

second/third-person plural past indicative of eļļõ


eļļõkst

second-person singular conditional of eļļõ


eļļõkstõ

second/third-person plural conditional of eļļõ


eļļõgõd

first/second/third-person plural jussive of eļļõ


eļļizt

second-person singular/plural past indicative

inflection of eļļõ:
third-person plural past indicative


eļļiji

first/second/third-person singular quotative of eļļõ


eļļõg

first/second/third-person singular jussive of eļļõ


eļļõm

first-person plural present indicative of eļļõ


eļļijid

first/second/third-person plural quotative of eļļõ


līt

From Proto-Finnic *lühüt. Cognates include Finnish lyhyt.

second-person plural present indicative of līdõ


tūlda

tulāb (first-person indicative present singular)
tulād (indicative present second-person singular)
tulāb (indicative present singular third-person)
tulmõ (first-person indicative plural present)
tult (indicative plural present second-person)
tulbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
tuļ (first-person indicative past singular)
tuļt (indicative past second-person singular)
tuļ (indicative past singular third-person)
tuļmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
tuļtõ (indicative past plural second-person)
tuļtõ (indicative past plural third-person)
līb tund (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd tund (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb tund (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm tunnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ tunnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt tunnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ tunnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd tunnõd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb tul (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd tul (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb tul (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb tulmõ (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät tultõ (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb tultõ (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz tul (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt tul (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz tul (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz tulmõ (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt tultõ (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt tultõ (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī tund (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī tund (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī tund (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm tunnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ tunnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt tunnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ tunnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt tunnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ tunnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
tul! (imperative second-person singular)
tulgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
tulgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā tul! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm tulgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid tulgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
tulks (conditional first-person singular)
tulkst (conditional second-person singular)
tulks (conditional singular third-person)
tulksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
tulkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
tulkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb tulks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd tulkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb tulks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb tulksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät tulkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb tulkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
tulgõ (first-person jussive singular)
tulgõ (jussive second-person singular)
tulgõ (jussive singular third-person)
tulgõd (first-person jussive plural)
tulgõd (jussive plural second-person)
tulgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ tulgõ (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ tulgõ (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ tulgõ (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd tulgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd tulgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd tulgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
tuļļi (first-person quotative singular)
tuļļi (quotative second-person singular)
tuļļi (quotative singular third-person)
tuļļid (first-person plural quotative)
tuļļid (plural quotative second-person)
tuļļid (plural quotative third-person)
um tulmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um tulmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um tulmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um tulmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um tulmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um tulmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
tūlda (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
tūlda (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
tuldsõ (first-person gerund plural quotative)
tuldsõ (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
tulmõ (first-person plural quotative supine)
tulmõ (quotative second-person supine third-person)
tulmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
tulmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
tund (active first-person participle plural quotative)
tund (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
tuldõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
tuldõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *tuldak, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Compare Estonian tulema.

sa tulād neiku salāj īezõ
you come like a thief in the night
tulgid, neitsõd, vaņțlõmõ!
come, maidens, behold!
ta tuļ ulzõ tūlõ
he came out in the wind
alā tul min sīlma alā!
don't come near me / I don't ever want to see you again! (lit. don't come in my eyes!)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA se brik um tund Sīkrõgõl aigõ this brig has come to Sīkrags' coast sǟl um seļļi aerodrōm, kus tulbõd mōzõ ne helikopterõd there is this aerodrome where these helicopters land (lit. come to ground)

when will you come? (lit. when do you come?)

(intransitive) to come (open, undone, etc.), give in, move

(intransitive) to (start to) charge at (someone), overwhelm

(intransitive) to come out, end up being (a certain quality)


pānda

panāb (first-person indicative present singular)
panād (indicative present second-person singular)
panāb (indicative present singular third-person)
panmõ (first-person indicative plural present)
pant (indicative plural present second-person)
panbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
paņ (first-person indicative past singular)
paņt (indicative past second-person singular)
paņ (indicative past singular third-person)
paņmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
paņtõ (indicative past plural second-person)
paņtõ (indicative past plural third-person)
līb pand (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd pand (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb pand (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm pannõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ pannõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt pannõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ pannõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd pannõd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb pan (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd pan (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb pan (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb panmõ (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät pantõ (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb pantõ (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz pan (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt pan (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz pan (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz panmõ (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt pantõ (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt pantõ (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī pand (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī pand (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī pand (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm pannõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ pannõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt pannõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ pannõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt pannõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ pannõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pan! (imperative second-person singular)
pangõm! (first-person imperative plural)
pangid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā pan! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm pangõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid pangid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
panks (conditional first-person singular)
pankst (conditional second-person singular)
panks (conditional singular third-person)
panksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
pankstõ (conditional plural second-person)
pankstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb panks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd pankst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb panks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb panksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät pankstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb pankstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
pangõ (first-person jussive singular)
pangõ (jussive second-person singular)
pangõ (jussive singular third-person)
pangõd (first-person jussive plural)
pangõd (jussive plural second-person)
pangõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ pangõ (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ pangõ (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ pangõ (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd pangõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd pangõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd pangõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
paņņi (first-person quotative singular)
paņņi (quotative second-person singular)
paņņi (quotative singular third-person)
paņņid (first-person plural quotative)
paņņid (plural quotative second-person)
paņņid (plural quotative third-person)
um panmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um panmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um panmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um panmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um panmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um panmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
pānda (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
pānda (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
pandsõ (first-person gerund plural quotative)
pandsõ (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
panmõ (first-person plural quotative supine)
panmõ (quotative second-person supine third-person)
panmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
panmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
pand (active first-person participle plural quotative)
pand (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
pandõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
pandõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

are you putting (it) in front or putting (it) behind?

(it is) laid down (~ decided) like black on white

(transitive) to lay down (the rules, etc.), decide

I don't take it for anything / I don't consider it worthy

[they] put a knot at the end of the rope so that it doesn't pass through [the hole]

kieudõn paņ suoļm tutkāmõ, algõ ta läkkõ lebbõ

went with her in straw (~ haystack?), one way or another screwed [her]

lǟb tämmõn īņõ vȱlgõd sizzõl, nei ka nei panāb

(transitive) to screw, engage in sexual intercourse

to plant oneself on the bed (down at full length)

(intransitive) to plant (oneself) on (something), throw (oneself) at (something), lunge at (something)


vedd

From Proto-Finnic *vetädäk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wetä-. Cognates include Finnish vetää.


võttõ

võtāb (first-person indicative present singular)
võtād (indicative present second-person singular)
võtāb (indicative present singular third-person)
võtām (first-person indicative plural present)
võtāt (indicative plural present second-person)
võtābõd (indicative plural present third-person)
võtīz (first-person indicative past singular)
võtīzt (indicative past second-person singular)
võtīz (indicative past singular third-person)
võtīzmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
võtīztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
võtīzt (indicative past plural second-person)
võtīztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
võtīzt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb võttõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd võttõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb võttõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm võttõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ võttõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt võttõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ võttõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd võttõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb võt (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd võt (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb võt (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb võtām (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät võtāt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb võtāt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz võt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt võt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz võt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz võtām (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt võtāt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt võtāt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī võttõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī võttõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī võttõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm võttõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ võttõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt võttõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ võttõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt võttõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ võttõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
võtā! (imperative second-person singular)
võtāgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
võtāgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā võttõ! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm võtāgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid võtāgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
võtāks (conditional first-person singular)
võtākst (conditional second-person singular)
võtāks (conditional singular third-person)
võtāksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
võtākstõ (conditional plural second-person)
võtākstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb võtāks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd võtākst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb võtāks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb võtāksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät võtākstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb võtākstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
võtāg (first-person jussive singular)
võtāg (jussive second-person singular)
võtāg (jussive singular third-person)
võtāgõd (first-person jussive plural)
võtāgõd (jussive plural second-person)
võtāgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ võtāg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ võtāg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ võtāg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd võtāgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd võtāgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd võtāgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
võtāji (first-person quotative singular)
võtāji (quotative second-person singular)
võtāji (quotative singular third-person)
võtājid (first-person plural quotative)
võtājid (plural quotative second-person)
võtājid (plural quotative third-person)
um võtāmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um võtāmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um võtāmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um võtāmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um võtāmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um võtāmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
võttõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
võttõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
võttõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
võttõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
võtām (first-person plural quotative supine)
võtām (quotative second-person supine third-person)
võtāmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
võtāmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
võttõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
võttõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
võttõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
võttõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)


mõtlõ

mõtlõb (first-person indicative present singular)
mõtlõd (indicative present second-person singular)
mõtlõb (indicative present singular third-person)
mõtlõm (first-person indicative plural present)
mõtlõt (indicative plural present second-person)
mõtlõbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
mõtliz (first-person indicative past singular)
mõtlizt (indicative past second-person singular)
mõtliz (indicative past singular third-person)
mõtlizmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
mõtliztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
mõtlizt (indicative past plural second-person)
mõtliztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
mõtlizt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb mõtlõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd mõtlõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb mõtlõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm mõtlõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ mõtlõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt mõtlõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ mõtlõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd mõtlõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb mõtlõ (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd mõtlõ (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb mõtlõ (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb mõtlõm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät mõtlõt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb mõtlõt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz mõtlõ (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt mõtlõ (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz mõtlõ (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz mõtlõm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt mõtlõt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt mõtlõt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī mõtlõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī mõtlõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī mõtlõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm mõtlõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ mõtlõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt mõtlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ mõtlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt mõtlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ mõtlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
mõttõl! (imperative second-person singular)
mõtlõgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
mõtlõgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā mõttõl! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm mõtlõgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid mõtlõgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
mõtlõks (conditional first-person singular)
mõtlõkst (conditional second-person singular)
mõtlõks (conditional singular third-person)
mõtlõksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
mõtlõkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
mõtlõkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb mõtlõks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd mõtlõkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb mõtlõks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb mõtlõksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät mõtlõkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb mõtlõkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
mõtlõg (first-person jussive singular)
mõtlõg (jussive second-person singular)
mõtlõg (jussive singular third-person)
mõtlõgõd (first-person jussive plural)
mõtlõgõd (jussive plural second-person)
mõtlõgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ mõtlõg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ mõtlõg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ mõtlõg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd mõtlõgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd mõtlõgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd mõtlõgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
mõtliji (first-person quotative singular)
mõtliji (quotative second-person singular)
mõtliji (quotative singular third-person)
mõtlijid (first-person plural quotative)
mõtlijid (plural quotative second-person)
mõtlijid (plural quotative third-person)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
mõtlõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
mõtlõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
mõtlõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
mõtlõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
mõtlõm (first-person plural quotative supine)
mõtlõm (quotative second-person supine third-person)
mõtlõmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
mõtlõmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
mõtlõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
mõtlõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
mõttõltõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
mõttõltõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)


kuddõ

ku'ddõ (canonical)
kudāb (first-person indicative present singular)
kudād (indicative present second-person singular)
kudāb (indicative present singular third-person)
kudām (first-person indicative plural present)
kudāt (indicative plural present second-person)
kudābõd (indicative plural present third-person)
kudīz (first-person indicative past singular)
kudīzt (indicative past second-person singular)
kudīz (indicative past singular third-person)
kudīzmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
kudīztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
kudīzt (indicative past plural second-person)
kudīztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
kudīzt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb kuddõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd kuddõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb kuddõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm kuddõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ kuddõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt kuddõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ kuddõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd kuddõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb kud (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd kud (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb kud (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb kudām (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät kudāt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb kudāt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz kud (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt kud (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz kud (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz kudām (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt kudāt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt kudāt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī kuddõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī kuddõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī kuddõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm kuddõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ kuddõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt kuddõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ kuddõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt kuddõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ kuddõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kudā! (imperative second-person singular)
kudāgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
kudāgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā kuddõ! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm kudāgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid kudāgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
kudāks (conditional first-person singular)
kudākst (conditional second-person singular)
kudāks (conditional singular third-person)
kudāksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
kudākstõ (conditional plural second-person)
kudākstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb kudāks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd kudākst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb kudāks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb kudāksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät kudākstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb kudākstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
kudāg (first-person jussive singular)
kudāg (jussive second-person singular)
kudāg (jussive singular third-person)
kudāgõd (first-person jussive plural)
kudāgõd (jussive plural second-person)
kudāgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ kudāg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ kudāg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ kudāg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd kudāgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd kudāgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd kudāgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
kudāji (first-person quotative singular)
kudāji (quotative second-person singular)
kudāji (quotative singular third-person)
kudājid (first-person plural quotative)
kudājid (plural quotative second-person)
kudājid (plural quotative third-person)
um kudāmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um kudāmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um kudāmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um kudāmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um kudāmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um kudāmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
kuddõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
kuddõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
kuddõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
kuddõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
kudām (first-person plural quotative supine)
kudām (quotative second-person supine third-person)
kudāmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
kudāmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
kuddõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
kuddõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
kudtõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
kudtõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *kutodak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kuδa-, probably borrowed from an Indo-European language. Cognates include Finnish kutoa.


rõkāndõ

rõkāndõb (first-person indicative present singular)
rõkāndõd (indicative present second-person singular)
rõkāndõb (indicative present singular third-person)
rõkāndõm (first-person indicative plural present)
rõkāndõt (indicative plural present second-person)
rõkāndõbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
rõkāndiz (first-person indicative past singular)
rõkāndizt (indicative past second-person singular)
rõkāndiz (indicative past singular third-person)
rõkāndizmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
rõkāndiztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
rõkāndizt (indicative past plural second-person)
rõkāndiztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
rõkāndizt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb rõkāndõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd rõkāndõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb rõkāndõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm rõkāndõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ rõkāndõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt rõkāndõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ rõkāndõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd rõkāndõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb rõkānd (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd rõkānd (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb rõkānd (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb rõkāndõm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät rõkāndõt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb rõkāndõt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz rõkānd (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt rõkānd (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz rõkānd (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz rõkāndõm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt rõkāndõt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt rõkāndõt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī rõkāndõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī rõkāndõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī rõkāndõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm rõkāndõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ rõkāndõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt rõkāndõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ rõkāndõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt rõkāndõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ rõkāndõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
rõkānd! (imperative second-person singular)
rõkāndõgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
rõkāndõgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā rõkānd! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm rõkāndõgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid rõkāndõgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
rõkāndõks (conditional first-person singular)
rõkāndõkst (conditional second-person singular)
rõkāndõks (conditional singular third-person)
rõkāndõksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
rõkāndõkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
rõkāndõkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb rõkāndõks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd rõkāndõkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb rõkāndõks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb rõkāndõksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät rõkāndõkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb rõkāndõkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
rõkāndõg (first-person jussive singular)
rõkāndõg (jussive second-person singular)
rõkāndõg (jussive singular third-person)
rõkāndõgõd (first-person jussive plural)
rõkāndõgõd (jussive plural second-person)
rõkāndõgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ rõkāndõg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ rõkāndõg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ rõkāndõg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd rõkāndõgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd rõkāndõgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd rõkāndõgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
rõkāndiji (first-person quotative singular)
rõkāndiji (quotative second-person singular)
rõkāndiji (quotative singular third-person)
rõkāndijid (first-person plural quotative)
rõkāndijid (plural quotative second-person)
rõkāndijid (plural quotative third-person)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
rõkāndõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
rõkāndõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
rõkāndõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
rõkāndõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
rõkāndõm (first-person plural quotative supine)
rõkāndõm (quotative second-person supine third-person)
rõkāndõmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
rõkāndõmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
rõkāndõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
rõkāndõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
rõkāndõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
rõkāndõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

Maybe a borrowing from a Slavic language (*rekti).


urg

From Proto-Finnic *urgët'ak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *urke-.


tilk

From Proto-Finnic *tilkkudak. Related to Estonian tilkuma.


paizõ

From Proto-Finnic *paisudak. Cognates include Finnish paisua.