informātsij

informātsij (nominative singular)
informātsij (genitive singular)
informātsijõ (partitive singular)
informātsijõn (dative singular)
informātsijõks (instrumental singular)
informātsijõ (illative singular)
informātsijsõ (inessive singular)
informātsijs (inessive singular)
informātsijstõ (elative singular)
informātsijst (elative singular)

Ultimately from Latin. Likely via Latvian informācija. See etymology at English information. Morphologically from informāts- + -ij.

Ernštreit, V. (1994). Līvlist : līvi, livalasj, liiviläiset, liverne. Rīgõ: Pūojmōd informātsij biro Rīgõs
Ernštreit, V. (1994). Līvlist : līvi, livalasj, liiviläiset, liverne. Rīgõ: Pūojmōd informātsij biro Rīgõs
Ernštreit, V. (1994). Livonians : līvi [in Latvian], livalasj [in Sámi], liiviläiset [in Finnish], liverne [in Norwegian]. Rīga: Nordic Information Bureau in Rīga


alumīnij

alumīnij (nominative singular)
alumīnij (genitive singular)
alumīnijõ (partitive singular)
alumīnijõn (dative singular)
alumīnijõks (instrumental singular)
alumīnijõ (illative singular)
alumīnijsõ (inessive singular)
alumīnijs (inessive singular)
alumīnijstõ (elative singular)
alumīnijst (elative singular)

Ultimately from New Latin. (Likely via Latvian alumīnijs.) See etymology at English aluminium, aluminum. Morphologically from alumīn- + -ij.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
alumīnij – alumiinium – alumīnijs
aluminium – aluminium – aluminium


kīņḑõļkūkõks

head

kīņḑõļkūkõks


kīņḑõļkūdkõks

kīņḑõļkūdkõks


nūoŗpōŗõdõks

nūoŗpōŗõdõks


suoŗm

suoŗm (nominative singular)
sūormõd (nominative plural)
suorm (genitive singular)
sūormõd (genitive plural)
suormõ (partitive singular)
sūormidi (partitive plural)
suormõn (dative singular)
sūormõdõn (dative plural)
suormkõks (instrumental singular)
sūormõdõks (instrumental plural)
suormõ (illative singular)
sūormiž (illative plural)
suormsõ (inessive singular)
sūormis (inessive plural)
suormstõ (elative singular)
sūormist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sormi. Common on a Finnic-Mordvinic level. Compare Estonian sõrm, Northern Sami suorbma, Erzya сур (sur), Moksha сур (sur).

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA


võțīm

võțīm (nominative singular)
võțmõd (nominative plural)
võțīm (genitive singular)
võțmõd (genitive plural)
võțīmt (partitive singular)
võțmidi (partitive plural)
võțīmõn (dative singular)
võțmõdõn (dative plural)
võțīmkõks (instrumental singular)
võțmõdõks (instrumental plural)
võțīmõ (illative singular)
võțmiž (illative plural)
võțīmõs (inessive singular)
võțīms (inessive singular)
võțmis (inessive plural)
võțīmõst (elative singular)
võțīmst (elative singular)
võțmist (elative plural)

Of Proto-Finnic origin. Compare Estonian võti (“key”). Equivalent to võttõ + -īm.


āmbaz

āmbaz (nominative singular)
ambõd (nominative plural)
ambõ (genitive singular)
ambõd (genitive plural)
āmbazt (partitive singular)
ambidi (partitive plural)
ambõn (dative singular)
ambõdõn (dative plural)
ambõks (instrumental singular)
ambõdõks (instrumental plural)
ambõ (illative singular)
ambõz (illative singular)
ambiž (illative plural)
ambõs (inessive singular)
ambis (inessive plural)
ambõst (elative singular)
ambist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hambas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.


kēratēd̦

kēratē'd̦ (canonical)
kēratēd̦ (nominative singular)
kēratǟdõd (nominative plural)
kēratǟd (genitive singular)
kēratǟdõd (genitive plural)
kēratǟdtõ (partitive singular)
kēratēd̦i (partitive plural)
kēratǟdõn (dative singular)
kēratǟdõdõn (dative plural)
kēratǟdkõks (instrumental singular)
kēratǟdõdõks (instrumental plural)
kēratǟdõ (illative singular)
kēratēd̦iž (illative plural)
kēratǟdõs (inessive singular)
kēratēd̦is (inessive plural)
kēratǟdstõ (elative singular)
kēratēd̦ist (elative plural)


lēba

lēba (nominative singular)
lēbad (nominative plural)
lēba (genitive singular)
lēbad (genitive plural)
leibõ (partitive singular)
leibḑi (partitive plural)
lēban (dative singular)
lēbadõn (dative plural)
lēbaks (instrumental singular)
lēbadõks (instrumental plural)
leibõ (illative singular)
leibži (illative plural)
lēbas (inessive singular)
leibši (inessive plural)
lēbast (elative singular)
leibšti (elative plural)

Borrowed from Estonian leiba, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.


ämār

ämār (nominative singular)
ämārd (nominative plural)
ämār (genitive singular)
ämārd (genitive plural)
ämārt (partitive singular)
ämāŗi (partitive plural)
ämārõn (dative singular)
ämārdõn (dative plural)
ämārõks (instrumental singular)
ämārdõks (instrumental plural)
ämārõ (illative singular)
ämāŗiž (illative plural)
ämārõs (inessive singular)
ämārs (inessive singular)
ämāŗis (inessive plural)
ämārõst (elative singular)
ämārst (elative singular)
ämāŗist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hämärä. Cognates include Estonian hämar, Finnish hämärä.


vȯņ

vȯņ (nominative singular)
vȯnnõd (nominative plural)
vȯn (genitive singular)
vȯnnõd (genitive plural)
vȯnnõ (partitive singular)
vȱnidi (partitive plural)
vȯnnõn (dative singular)
vȯnnõdõn (dative plural)
vȯnnõks (instrumental singular)
vȯnnõdõks (instrumental plural)
vȯnnõ (illative singular)
vȯņņiž (illative plural)
vȯnsõ (inessive singular)
vȯņņis (inessive plural)
vȯnstõ (elative singular)
vȯņņist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *onni. Cognates include Finnish onni.


īevad

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Ievads – Īevad – Introduction
Introduction – Introduction – Introduction


opātiji

opātiji (nominative singular)
opātijid (nominative plural)
opātijiz (genitive singular)
opātijid (genitive plural)
opātijizt (partitive singular)
opātijit (partitive singular)
opātijidi (partitive plural)
opātijizõn (dative singular)
opātijidõn (dative plural)
opātijizõks (instrumental singular)
opātijidõks (instrumental plural)
opātijizõ (illative singular)
opātijiž (illative plural)
opātijizõs (inessive singular)
opātijis (inessive singular)
opātijisi (inessive plural)
opātijizõst (elative singular)
opātijist (elative singular)
opātijisti (elative plural)


rõkāndiji

rõkāndiji (nominative singular)
rõkāndijid (nominative plural)
rõkāndijiz (genitive singular)
rõkāndijid (genitive plural)
rõkāndijizt (partitive singular)
rõkāndijit (partitive singular)
rõkāndijidi (partitive plural)
rõkāndijizõn (dative singular)
rõkāndijidõn (dative plural)
rõkāndijizõks (instrumental singular)
rõkāndijidõks (instrumental plural)
rõkāndijizõ (illative singular)
rõkāndijiž (illative plural)
rõkāndijizõs (inessive singular)
rõkāndijis (inessive singular)
rõkāndijisi (inessive plural)
rõkāndijizõst (elative singular)
rõkāndijist (elative singular)
rõkāndijisti (elative plural)


kēratiji

kēratiji (nominative singular)
kēratijid (nominative plural)
kēratijiz (genitive singular)
kēratijid (genitive plural)
kēratijizt (partitive singular)
kēratijit (partitive singular)
kēratijidi (partitive plural)
kēratijizõn (dative singular)
kēratijidõn (dative plural)
kēratijizõks (instrumental singular)
kēratijidõks (instrumental plural)
kēratijizõ (illative singular)
kēratijiž (illative plural)
kēratijizõs (inessive singular)
kēratijis (inessive singular)
kēratijisi (inessive plural)
kēratijizõst (elative singular)
kēratijist (elative singular)
kēratijisti (elative plural)


jelāmi

jelāmi (nominative singular)
jelāmizt (nominative plural)
jelāmiz (genitive singular)
jelāmizt (genitive plural)
jelāmizt (partitive singular)
jelāmiži (partitive plural)
jelāmizõn (dative singular)
jelāmiztõn (dative plural)
jelāmizõks (instrumental singular)
jelāmiztõks (instrumental plural)
jelāmizõ (illative singular)
jelāmižiz (illative plural)
jelāmizõs (inessive singular)
jelāmis (inessive singular)
jelāmižis (inessive plural)
jelāmizõst (elative singular)
jelāmist (elative singular)
jelāmižist (elative plural)


sīemi

sīemi (nominative singular)
sīemizt (nominative plural)
sīemiz (genitive singular)
sīemizt (genitive plural)
sīemizt (partitive singular)
sīemiži (partitive plural)
sīemizõn (dative singular)
sīemiztõn (dative plural)
sīemizõks (instrumental singular)
sīemiztõks (instrumental plural)
sīemizõ (illative singular)
sīemižiz (illative plural)
sīemizõs (inessive singular)
sīemis (inessive singular)
sīemižis (inessive plural)
sīemizõst (elative singular)
sīemist (elative singular)
sīemižist (elative plural)


lōlami

lōlami (nominative singular)
lōlamizt (nominative plural)
lōlamiz (genitive singular)
lōlamizt (genitive plural)
lōlamizt (partitive singular)
lōlamiži (partitive plural)
lōlamizõn (dative singular)
lōlamiztõn (dative plural)
lōlamizõks (instrumental singular)
lōlamiztõks (instrumental plural)
lōlamizõ (illative singular)
lōlamižiz (illative plural)
lōlamizõs (inessive singular)
lōlamis (inessive singular)
lōlamižis (inessive plural)
lōlamizõst (elative singular)
lōlamist (elative singular)
lōlamižist (elative plural)


sõnārōntõz

sõnārōntõz (nominative singular)
sõnārōntõd (nominative plural)
sõnārōntõ (genitive singular)
sõnārōntõd (genitive plural)
sõnārōntõzt (partitive singular)
sõnārōntidi (partitive plural)
sõnārōntõn (dative singular)
sõnārōntõdõn (dative plural)
sõnārōntõks (instrumental singular)
sõnārōntõdõks (instrumental plural)
sõnārōntõ (illative singular)
sõnārōntõz (illative singular)
sõnārōntiž (illative plural)
sõnārōntõs (inessive singular)
sõnārōntis (inessive plural)
sõnārōntõst (elative singular)
sõnārōntist (elative plural)


sõnā

sõnā (nominative singular)
sõnād (nominative plural)
sõnā (genitive singular)
sõnād (genitive plural)
sõnnõ (partitive singular)
sõņḑi (partitive plural)
sõnān (dative singular)
sõnādõn (dative plural)
sõnāks (instrumental singular)
sõnādõks (instrumental plural)
sõnnõ (illative singular)
sõņži (illative plural)
sõnās (inessive singular)
sõņši (inessive plural)
sõnāst (elative singular)
sõņšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sëna. Cognate with Finnish sana.


kōŗa

kōŗa (nominative singular)
kōŗad (nominative plural)
kōŗa (genitive singular)
kōŗad (genitive plural)
kaŗŗõ (partitive singular)
kōŗidi (partitive plural)
kōŗan (dative singular)
kōŗadõn (dative plural)
kōŗaks (instrumental singular)
kōŗadõks (instrumental plural)
kaŗŗõ (illative singular)
kōŗiž (illative plural)
kōŗas (inessive singular)
kōŗis (inessive plural)
kōŗast (elative singular)
kōŗist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *karja, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”). Cognates include Estonian kari, Finnish karja.


tsukkõr

tsukkõr (nominative singular)
tsukkõrd (nominative plural)
tsukkõr (genitive singular)
tsukkõrd (genitive plural)
tsukkõrt (partitive singular)
tsukkõri (partitive plural)
tsukkõrõn (dative singular)
tsukkõrdõn (dative plural)
tsukkõrõks (instrumental singular)
tsukkõrdõks (instrumental plural)
tsukkõrõ (illative singular)
tsukkõriž (illative plural)
tsukkõrõs (inessive singular)
tsukkõrs (inessive singular)
tsukkõris (inessive plural)
tsukkõrõst (elative singular)
tsukkõrst (elative singular)
tsukkõrist (elative plural)

Latvian cukurs acquired the <c> (/ts/) sound only in the 19th century, before that it is attested as sukurs. Karulis thinks that the Latvian term was borrowed via a historical Livonian form sukker. Suhonen, in turn, list the modern Livonian tsukkõr as borrowed from Latvian cukurs, alongside he also lists sukkur from the comparably poorly attested Salaca Livonian and the form cukars from Dundaga Latvian (close to the modern Livonian speaking area), the latter is essentially identical to the modern Livonian term in its phonetic makeup.
This would not be the only example of re-borrowing, compare, for example, Livonian būojõ from Latvian bojāt which ultimately from Livonian pūoj.
If both Karulis and Suhonen be right, then the origin of this term is tsukkõr < Latvian cukurs < Livonian sukker ~ sukkur < German Zucker < Italian zucchero < < Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar) < Persian شکر < Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā).


sūomli

sūomli (nominative singular)
sūomlizt (nominative plural)
sūomliz (genitive singular)
sūomlizt (genitive plural)
sūomlizt (partitive singular)
sūomliži (partitive plural)
sūomlizõn (dative singular)
sūomliztõn (dative plural)
sūomlizõks (instrumental singular)
sūomliztõks (instrumental plural)
sūomlizõ (illative singular)
sūomližiz (illative plural)
sūomlizõs (inessive singular)
sūomlis (inessive singular)
sūomližis (inessive plural)
sūomlizõst (elative singular)
sūomlist (elative singular)
sūomližist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *soomalainën. Akin to Estonian soomlane, Finnish suomalainen.


pūošt

pūošt (nominative singular)
pūoštõd (nominative plural)
pūošt (genitive singular)
pūoštõd (genitive plural)
pūoštõ (partitive singular)
pūoštidi (partitive plural)
pūoštõn (dative singular)
pūoštõdõn (dative plural)
pūoštõks (instrumental singular)
pūoštõdõks (instrumental plural)
pūoštõ (illative singular)
pūoštiž (illative plural)
pūoštõs (inessive singular)
pūošts (inessive singular)
pūoštis (inessive plural)
pūoštõst (elative singular)
pūoštst (elative singular)
pūoštist (elative plural)


kōrand

kōrand (nominative singular)
kōrandõd (nominative plural)
kōrand (genitive singular)
kōrandõd (genitive plural)
kōrandt (partitive singular)
kōrandidi (partitive plural)
kōrandõn (dative singular)
kōrandõdõn (dative plural)
kōrandõks (instrumental singular)
kōrandõdõks (instrumental plural)
kōrandõ (illative singular)
kōrandiž (illative plural)
kōrands (inessive singular)
kōrandis (inessive plural)
kōrandst (elative singular)
kōrandist (elative plural)

By metathesis from Proto-Finnic *kartano.


lōja

lōja (nominative singular)
lōjad (nominative plural)
lōja (genitive singular)
lōjad (genitive plural)
laijõ (partitive singular)
laijḑi (partitive plural)
lōjan (dative singular)
lōjadõn (dative plural)
lōjaks (instrumental singular)
lōjadõks (instrumental plural)
laijõ (illative singular)
laijži (illative plural)
lōjas (inessive singular)
laijši (inessive plural)
lōjast (elative singular)
laijšti (elative plural)

From earlier lāja, from Proto-Finnic *laiva, from Proto-Germanic *flawją.


ōj

ō'j (canonical)
ōj (nominative singular)
ōjd (nominative plural)
ōj (genitive singular)
ōjd (genitive plural)
ōjõ (partitive singular)
ōjd̦i (partitive plural)
ōjõn (dative singular)
ōjdõn (dative plural)
ōjõks (instrumental singular)
ōjdkõks (instrumental plural)
ōjõ (illative singular)
ōjži (illative plural)
ōjsõ (inessive singular)
ōjši (inessive plural)
ōjstõ (elative singular)
ōjšti (elative plural)


jālga

jālga (nominative singular)
jālgad (nominative plural)
jālga (genitive singular)
jālgad (genitive plural)
jalgõ (partitive singular)
jaļgi (partitive plural)
jālgan (dative singular)
jālgadõn (dative plural)
jālgaks (instrumental singular)
jālgadõks (instrumental plural)
jalgõ (illative singular)
jaļgži (illative plural)
jālgiž (illative plural)
jālgas (inessive singular)
jaļgši (inessive plural)
jālgis (inessive plural)
jālgast (elative singular)
jaļgšti (elative plural)
jālgist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *jalka, from Proto-Uralic *jalka. Cognates include Estonian jalg and Finnish jalka.


rānda

rānda (nominative singular)
rāndad (nominative plural)
rānda (genitive singular)
rāndad (genitive plural)
randõ (partitive singular)
rāndidi (partitive plural)
rāndan (dative singular)
rāndadõn (dative plural)
rāndaks (instrumental singular)
rāndadõks (instrumental plural)
randõ (illative singular)
rāndiž (illative plural)
rāndas (inessive singular)
rāndis (inessive plural)
rāndast (elative singular)
rāndist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Finnish ranta.


sigā

sigā (nominative singular)
sigād (nominative plural)
sigā (genitive singular)
sigād (genitive plural)
siggõ (partitive singular)
sigḑi (partitive plural)
sigān (dative singular)
sigādõn (dative plural)
sigāks (instrumental singular)
sigādõks (instrumental plural)
siggõ (illative singular)
sigži (illative plural)
sigās (inessive singular)
sigši (inessive plural)
sigāst (elative singular)
sigšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *cika. Cognate with Estonian siga, Finnish sika, Võro tsiga.


vigā

vigā (nominative singular)
vigād (nominative plural)
vigā (genitive singular)
vigād (genitive plural)
viggõ (partitive singular)
vigḑi (partitive plural)
vigān (dative singular)
vigādõn (dative plural)
vigāks (instrumental singular)
vigādõks (instrumental plural)
viggõ (illative singular)
vigži (illative plural)
vigās (inessive singular)
vigši (inessive plural)
vigāst (elative singular)
vigšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vika, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swiką. Cognates include Estonian viga, Finnish vika.


nimsõnā

ni'msõnā (canonical)
nimsõnā (nominative singular)
nimsõnād (nominative plural)
nimsõnā (genitive singular)
nimsõnād (genitive plural)
nimsõnnõ (partitive singular)
nimsõņḑi (partitive plural)
nimsõnān (dative singular)
nimsõnādõn (dative plural)
nimsõnāks (instrumental singular)
nimsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
nimsõnnõ (illative singular)
nimsõņži (illative plural)
nimsõnās (inessive singular)
nimsõņši (inessive plural)
nimsõnāst (elative singular)
nimsõņšti (elative plural)


ummitsõnā

u'mmitsõnā (canonical)
ummitsõnā (nominative singular)
ummitsõnād (nominative plural)
ummitsõnā (genitive singular)
ummitsõnād (genitive plural)
ummitsõnnõ (partitive singular)
ummitsõņḑi (partitive plural)
ummitsõnān (dative singular)
ummitsõnādõn (dative plural)
ummitsõnāks (instrumental singular)
ummitsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
ummitsõnnõ (illative singular)
ummitsõņži (illative plural)
ummitsõnās (inessive singular)
ummitsõņši (inessive plural)
ummitsõnāst (elative singular)
ummitsõņšti (elative plural)

From ummit (“characteristic, trait”) + sõnā (“word”).


lugsõnā

lu'gsõnā (canonical)
lugsõnā (nominative singular)
lugsõnād (nominative plural)
lugsõnā (genitive singular)
lugsõnād (genitive plural)
lugsõnnõ (partitive singular)
lugsõņḑi (partitive plural)
lugsõnān (dative singular)
lugsõnādõn (dative plural)
lugsõnāks (instrumental singular)
lugsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
lugsõnnõ (illative singular)
lugsõņži (illative plural)
lugsõnās (inessive singular)
lugsõņši (inessive plural)
lugsõnāst (elative singular)
lugsõņšti (elative plural)

From lug (“number, count”) + sõnā (“word”).


azūmsõnā

azūmsõnā (nominative singular)
azūmsõnād (nominative plural)
azūmsõnā (genitive singular)
azūmsõnād (genitive plural)
azūmsõnnõ (partitive singular)
azūmsõņḑi (partitive plural)
azūmsõnān (dative singular)
azūmsõnādõn (dative plural)
azūmsõnāks (instrumental singular)
azūmsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
azūmsõnnõ (illative singular)
azūmsõņži (illative plural)
azūmsõnās (inessive singular)
azūmsõņši (inessive plural)
azūmsõnāst (elative singular)
azūmsõņšti (elative plural)

From azūm (“place, state (of being)”) + sõnā (“word”).


tīemizsõnā

tīemizsõnā (nominative singular)
tīemizsõnād (nominative plural)
tīemizsõnā (genitive singular)
tīemizsõnād (genitive plural)
tīemizsõnnõ (partitive singular)
tīemizsõņḑi (partitive plural)
tīemizsõnān (dative singular)
tīemizsõnādõn (dative plural)
tīemizsõnāks (instrumental singular)
tīemizsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
tīemizsõnnõ (illative singular)
tīemizsõņži (illative plural)
tīemizsõnās (inessive singular)
tīemizsõņši (inessive plural)
tīemizsõnāst (elative singular)
tīemizsõņšti (elative plural)


vīțsõnā

vīțsõnā (nominative singular)
vīțsõnād (nominative plural)
vīțsõnā (genitive singular)
vīțsõnād (genitive plural)
vīțsõnnõ (partitive singular)
vīțsõņḑi (partitive plural)
vīțsõnān (dative singular)
vīțsõnādõn (dative plural)
vīțsõnāks (instrumental singular)
vīțsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
vīțsõnnõ (illative singular)
vīțsõņži (illative plural)
vīțsõnās (inessive singular)
vīțsõņši (inessive plural)
vīțsõnāst (elative singular)
vīțsõņšti (elative plural)


sid̦īmsõnā

sid̦īmsõnā (nominative singular)
sid̦īmsõnād (nominative plural)
sid̦īmsõnā (genitive singular)
sid̦īmsõnād (genitive plural)
sid̦īmsõnnõ (partitive singular)
sid̦īmsõņd̦i (partitive plural)
sid̦īmsõnān (dative singular)
sid̦īmsõnādõn (dative plural)
sid̦īmsõnāks (instrumental singular)
sid̦īmsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
sid̦īmsõnnõ (illative singular)
sid̦īmsõņži (illative plural)
sid̦īmsõnās (inessive singular)
sid̦īmsõņši (inessive plural)
sid̦īmsõnāst (elative singular)
sid̦īmsõņšti (elative plural)

From sid̦īm (“link, connection, string, rope”) + sõnā (“word”).


partikõl

partikõl (nominative singular)
partikõld (nominative plural)
partikõl (genitive singular)
partikõld (genitive plural)
partikõlt (partitive singular)
partikiļi (partitive plural)
partikõlõn (dative singular)
partikõldõn (dative plural)
partikõlõks (instrumental singular)
partikõldõks (instrumental plural)
partikõlõ (illative singular)
partikiļiž (illative plural)
partikõlõs (inessive singular)
partikõls (inessive singular)
partikiļis (inessive plural)
partikõlõst (elative singular)
partikõlst (elative singular)
partikiļist (elative plural)


vež

ve'ž (canonical)
vež (nominative singular)
viedūd (nominative plural)
vied (genitive singular)
viedūd (genitive plural)
vietā (partitive singular)
vežži (partitive plural)
vieddõn (dative singular)
viedūdõn (dative plural)
viedkõks (instrumental singular)
viedūdõks (instrumental plural)
vieddõ (illative singular)
vežīz (illative plural)
viedsõ (inessive singular)
vežīs (inessive plural)
viedstõ (elative singular)
vežīst (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *veci, from Proto-Uralic *wete. The plural stem comes from the variant *vedu- instead of original *vede-. Cognate with Estonian vesi, Ingrian vesi.


brūokst

brūokst (nominative singular)
brūokstõd (nominative plural)
brūokst (genitive singular)
brūokstõd (genitive plural)
brūokstõ (partitive singular)
brūokstidi (partitive plural)
brūokstõn (dative singular)
brūokstõdõn (dative plural)
brūokstõks (instrumental singular)
brūokstõdõks (instrumental plural)
brūokstõ (illative singular)
brūokstiž (illative plural)
brūoksts (inessive singular)
brūokstõs (inessive singular)
brūokstis (inessive plural)
brūokstst (elative singular)
brūokstõst (elative singular)
brūokstist (elative plural)

Apparently borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]. Cognates include Estonian pruukost, Latvian brokastis (“id”), perhaps via (or influenced by) the latter, see the latter for more.


ibbi

ibbi (nominative singular)
ibbizt (nominative plural)
ibīz (genitive singular)
ibbizt (genitive plural)
ibīzt (partitive singular)
ibīži (partitive plural)
ibīzõn (dative singular)
ibbiztõn (dative plural)
ibīzõks (instrumental singular)
ibbiztõks (instrumental plural)
ibīzõ (illative singular)
ibīžiz (illative plural)
ibīzõs (inessive singular)
ibīžis (inessive plural)
ibīzõst (elative singular)
ibīžist (elative plural)
i'bbi (alternative)


kēļ

kēļ (nominative singular)
kīeld (nominative plural)
kīel (genitive singular)
kīeld (genitive plural)
kīeldõ (partitive singular)
kēļi (partitive plural)
kīelõn (dative singular)
kīeldõn (dative plural)
kīelkõks (instrumental singular)
kīeldkõks (instrumental plural)
kīelõ (illative singular)
kēļiž (illative plural)
kīelsõ (inessive singular)
kēļši (inessive plural)
kīelstõ (elative singular)
kēļšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *keeli, from Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Finnish kieli.


tēd̦

tē'd̦ (canonical)
tēd̦ (nominative singular)
tǟdõd (nominative plural)
tǟd (genitive singular)
tǟdõd (genitive plural)
tǟdtõ (partitive singular)
tēd̦i (partitive plural)
tǟdõn (dative singular)
tǟdõdõn (dative plural)
tǟdkõks (instrumental singular)
tǟdõdõks (instrumental plural)
tǟdõ (illative singular)
tēd̦iž (illative plural)
tǟdõs (inessive singular)
tēd̦is (inessive plural)
tǟdstõ (elative singular)
tēd̦ist (elative plural)


prepozītsij

prepozītsij (nominative singular)
prepozītsijd (nominative plural)
prepozītsij (genitive singular)
prepozītsijd (genitive plural)
prepozītsijõ (partitive singular)
prepozītsijḑi (partitive plural)
prepozītsijõn (dative singular)
prepozītsijdõn (dative plural)
prepozītsijõks (instrumental singular)
prepozītsijdkõks (instrumental plural)
prepozītsijõ (illative singular)
prepozītsijži (illative plural)
prepozītsijsõ (inessive singular)
prepozītsijs (inessive singular)
prepozītsijši (inessive plural)
prepozītsijstõ (elative singular)
prepozītsijst (elative singular)
prepozītsijšti (elative plural)
eḑḑisõnā (alternative)

Ultimately from Latin. See etymology at English preposition. Morphologically from prepozīts + -ij (“-ion”).

Prepositions (prepositions)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti Prievārdi (prepozītsijõd)


sūo

sūo (nominative singular)
sūod (nominative plural)
sūo (genitive singular)
sūod (genitive plural)
sūodõ (partitive singular)
sūoḑi (partitive plural)
sūon (dative singular)
sūodõn (dative plural)
sūokõks (instrumental singular)
sūodkõks (instrumental plural)
sūozõ (illative singular)
sūoži (illative plural)
sūos (inessive singular)
sūosõ (inessive singular)
sūoši (inessive plural)
sūost (elative singular)
sūostõ (elative singular)
sūošti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *soo. Cognate with Estonian soo, Finnish suo.


vȯlmsõnā

vȯ'lmsõnā (canonical)
vȯlmsõnā (nominative singular)
vȯlmsõnād (nominative plural)
vȯlmsõnā (genitive singular)
vȯlmsõnād (genitive plural)
vȯlmsõnnõ (partitive singular)
vȯlmsõņḑi (partitive plural)
vȯlmsõnān (dative singular)
vȯlmsõnādõn (dative plural)
vȯlmsõnāks (instrumental singular)
vȯlmsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
vȯlmsõnnõ (illative singular)
vȯlmsõņži (illative plural)
vȯlmsõnās (inessive singular)
vȯlmsõņši (inessive plural)
vȯlmsõnāst (elative singular)
vȯlmsõņšti (elative plural)

From vȯlmi (“state, situation, shape”) + sõnā (“word”).


ažāsõnā

ažāsõnā (nominative singular)
ažāsõnād (nominative plural)
ažāsõnā (genitive singular)
ažāsõnād (genitive plural)
ažāsõnnõ (partitive singular)
ažāsõņḑi (partitive plural)
ažāsõnān (dative singular)
ažāsõnādõn (dative plural)
ažāsõnāks (instrumental singular)
ažāsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
ažāsõnnõ (illative singular)
ažāsõņži (illative plural)
ažāsõnās (inessive singular)
ažāsõņši (inessive plural)
ažāsõnāst (elative singular)
ažāsõņšti (elative plural)

From ažā (“thing, matter, object (by extension: genitalia)”) + sõnā (“word”).


pierz

pierz (nominative singular)
pīerzõd (nominative plural)
pierz (genitive singular)
pīerzõd (genitive plural)
pīerzta (partitive singular)
pīerzidi (partitive plural)
pierzõn (dative singular)
pīerzõdõn (dative plural)
pierzkõks (instrumental singular)
pīerzõdõks (instrumental plural)
pierzgõ (illative singular)
pīerziž (illative plural)
piergõs (inessive singular)
pīerzis (inessive plural)
piergõst (elative singular)
pīerzist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *persek. Cognates include Finnish perse.


nõggõl

From Proto-Finnic *nëkla, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *nēþlō.


kiv

kiv (nominative singular)
kivīd (nominative plural)
kiv (genitive singular)
kivīd (genitive plural)
kivvõ (partitive singular)
kivīdi (partitive plural)
kivvõn (dative singular)
kivīdõn (dative plural)
kivkõks (instrumental singular)
kivīdõks (instrumental plural)
kivvõ (illative singular)
kivīž (illative plural)
kivsõ (inessive singular)
kivīs (inessive plural)
kivstõ (elative singular)
kivīst (elative plural)
ki'v (alternative)


bakbord

(nautical, aviation) port (left hand side)


izāmō

izāmō (nominative singular)
izāmōd (nominative plural)
izāmō (genitive singular)
izāmōd (genitive plural)
izāmōdõ (partitive singular)
izāmōḑi (partitive plural)
izāmōn (dative singular)
izāmōdõn (dative plural)
izāmōkõks (instrumental singular)
izāmōdkõks (instrumental plural)
izāmōzõ (illative singular)
izāmōži (illative plural)
izāmōs (inessive singular)
izāmōsõ (inessive singular)
izāmōši (inessive plural)
izāmōst (elative singular)
izāmōstõ (elative singular)
izāmōšti (elative plural)
izāmōlõ (allative singular)
izāmōl (adessive singular)
izāmōld (ablative singular)

From izā (“father”) + mō (“land”). Akin to Finnish isänmaa and Estonian isamaa.

Min izāmō, min sindimō, ūod ārmaz rānda sa.

1947, “Min izāmō”, Kōrli Stalte (lyrics), Frederik Pacius (music):

My fatherland, my birthland, you are a beloved seashore.


vaps

From Proto-Finnic *vapsa-, borrowing from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian vapsva.


irm

irm (nominative singular)
irmõd (nominative plural)
irm (genitive singular)
irmõd (genitive plural)
irmõ (partitive singular)
irmidi (partitive plural)
irmõn (dative singular)
irmõdõn (dative plural)
irmõks (instrumental singular)
irmõdõks (instrumental plural)
irmõ (illative singular)
irmiž (illative plural)
irms (inessive singular)
irmsõ (inessive singular)
irmis (inessive plural)
irmst (elative singular)
irmstõ (elative singular)
irmist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hirmu. Related to Finnish hirmu.


käg

From Proto-Finnic *käki. Cognates include Finnish käki.


ämar

From Proto-Finnic *hämärä. Cognates include Finnish hämärä.


kouv

kouv (nominative singular)
kōvõd (nominative plural)
kouv (genitive singular)
kōvõd (genitive plural)
kouvõ (partitive singular)
kouvḑi (partitive plural)
kouvõn (dative singular)
kōvõdõn (dative plural)
kouvkõks (instrumental singular)
kōvõdõks (instrumental plural)
kouvõ (illative singular)
kōviž (illative plural)
kouvsõ (inessive singular)
kōvis (inessive plural)
kouvstõ (elative singular)
kōvist (elative plural)


kuoi

kuoi (nominative singular)
kuoid (nominative plural)
kuoi (genitive singular)
kuoid (genitive plural)
kuoiõ (partitive singular)
kuoiḑi (partitive plural)
kuoiõn (dative singular)
kuoidõn (dative plural)
kuoiõks (instrumental singular)
kuoidõks (instrumental plural)
kuoiõ (illative singular)
kuoiži (illative plural)
kuoiõs (inessive singular)
kuoiši (inessive plural)
kuoiõst (elative singular)
kuoišti (elative plural)


kainal

From Proto-Finnic *kainalo. Cognates include Finnish kainalo.


piedag

From Proto-Finnic *petägä, from Proto-Uralic *pečä. Cognates include Finnish petäjä.


pierā

pierā (nominative singular)
pierād (nominative plural)
pierā (genitive singular)
pierād (genitive plural)
pierrõ (partitive singular)
pierīdi (partitive plural)
pierān (dative singular)
pierādõn (dative plural)
pierāks (instrumental singular)
pierādõks (instrumental plural)
pierrõ (illative singular)
pierīž (illative plural)
pierās (inessive singular)
pierīs (inessive plural)
pierāst (elative singular)
pierīst (elative plural)


piedāg

piedāg (nominative singular)
piedāgõd (nominative plural)
piedāg (genitive singular)
piedāgõd (genitive plural)
piedāgt (partitive singular)
piedāgidi (partitive plural)
piedāgõn (dative singular)
piedāgõdõn (dative plural)
piedāgõks (instrumental singular)
piedāgõdõks (instrumental plural)
piedāgõ (illative singular)
piedāgiž (illative plural)
piedāgõs (inessive singular)
piedāgs (inessive singular)
piedāgis (inessive plural)
piedāgõst (elative singular)
piedāgst (elative singular)
piedāgist (elative plural)
piedag (alternative Salaca)


ānkaŗ

ānkaŗ (nominative singular)
ānkaŗd (nominative plural)
ānkaŗ (genitive singular)
ānkaŗd (genitive plural)
ānkaŗt (partitive singular)
ānkaŗi (partitive plural)
ānkaŗõn (dative singular)
ānkaŗdõn (dative plural)
ānkaŗõks (instrumental singular)
ānkaŗdõks (instrumental plural)
ānkaŗõ (illative singular)
ānkaŗiž (illative plural)
ānkaŗš (inessive singular)
ānkaŗis (inessive plural)
ānkaŗšt (elative singular)
ānkaŗist (elative plural)


lāmbaz

lāmbaz (nominative singular)
lambõd (nominative plural)
lambõ (genitive singular)
lambõd (genitive plural)
lāmbazt (partitive singular)
lambidi (partitive plural)
lambõn (dative singular)
lambõdõn (dative plural)
lambõks (instrumental singular)
lambõdõks (instrumental plural)
lambõ (illative singular)
lambõz (illative singular)
lambiž (illative plural)
lambõs (inessive singular)
lambs (inessive singular)
lambis (inessive plural)
lambõst (elative singular)
lambst (elative singular)
lambist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *lambas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.


pēgõz

pē'gõz (canonical)
pēgõz (nominative singular)
pēgõd (nominative plural)
pēgõ (genitive singular)
pēgõd (genitive plural)
pēgõzt (partitive singular)
pēgidi (partitive plural)
pēgõn (dative singular)
pēgõdõn (dative plural)
pēgõks (instrumental singular)
pēgõdõks (instrumental plural)
pēgõ (illative singular)
pēgõz (illative singular)
pēgiž (illative plural)
pēgõs (inessive singular)
pēgis (inessive plural)
pēgõst (elative singular)
pēgist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pähkä via later variant *pähkäs, from Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ. Cognates include Finnish pähkinä, Votic pähtšene, Estonian pähkel, Veps pähkim, Ingrian päähkänä, Erzya пеште (pešte), Moksha пяште (päšte), Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš), Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”) and possibly also Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”).


ōbiļ

ō'biļ (canonical)
ōbiļ (nominative singular)
ōbiļd (nominative plural)
ōbiļ (genitive singular)
ōbiļd (genitive plural)
ōbiļt (partitive singular)
ōbiļi (partitive plural)
ōbiļõn (dative singular)
ōbiļdõn (dative plural)
ōbiļõks (instrumental singular)
ōbiļdõks (instrumental plural)
ōbiļõ (illative singular)
ōbiļiž (illative plural)
ōbiļš (inessive singular)
ōbiļis (inessive plural)
ōbiļšt (elative singular)
ōbiļist (elative plural)


aigā

aigā (nominative singular)
aigād (nominative plural)
aigā (genitive singular)
aigād (genitive plural)
aigõ (partitive singular)
aigḑi (partitive plural)
aigān (dative singular)
aigādõn (dative plural)
aigāks (instrumental singular)
aigādõks (instrumental plural)
aigõ (illative singular)
aigži (illative plural)
aigās (inessive singular)
aigši (inessive plural)
aigāst (elative singular)
aigšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *akja with metathesis, from Proto-Germanic *agjō.


rujā

rujā (nominative singular)
rujād (nominative plural)
rujā (genitive singular)
rujād (genitive plural)
rujjõ (partitive singular)
rujḑi (partitive plural)
rujān (dative singular)
rujādõn (dative plural)
rujāks (instrumental singular)
rujādõks (instrumental plural)
rujjõ (illative singular)
rujži (illative plural)
rujās (inessive singular)
rujši (inessive plural)
rujāst (elative singular)
rujšti (elative plural)


ūška

ūška (nominative singular)
ūškad (nominative plural)
ūška (genitive singular)
ūškad (genitive plural)
uiskõ (partitive singular)
ūškidi (partitive plural)
ūškan (dative singular)
ūškadõn (dative plural)
ūškaks (instrumental singular)
ūškadõks (instrumental plural)
uiskõ (illative singular)
ūškiz (illative plural)
ūškas (inessive singular)
ūškis (inessive plural)
ūškist (elative plural)

Possibly onomatopoetic. See Estonian uss.


ēļ

ēļ (nominative singular)
īeld (nominative plural)
īel (genitive singular)
īeld (genitive plural)
īeldõ (partitive singular)
ēļi (partitive plural)
īelõn (dative singular)
īeldõn (dative plural)
īelkõks (instrumental singular)
īeldkõks (instrumental plural)
īelõ (illative singular)
ēļiž (illative plural)
īelsõ (inessive singular)
ēļši (inessive plural)
īelstõ (elative singular)
ēļšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ääni, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *äne. Cognate to Votic ääli and Estonian hääl.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
ja’mdi ēļ
a deep voice
sieldõ ēļ
a high voice


kīņḑõl

kīņḑõl (nominative singular)
kīņḑõld (nominative plural)
kīņḑõl (genitive singular)
kīņḑõld (genitive plural)
kīņḑõlt (partitive singular)
kīņḑiļi (partitive plural)
kīņḑõlõn (dative singular)
kīņḑõldõn (dative plural)
kīņḑõlõks (instrumental singular)
kīņḑõldõks (instrumental plural)
kīņḑõlõ (illative singular)
kīņḑiļiž (illative plural)
kīņḑõlõs (inessive singular)
kīņḑiļis (inessive plural)
kīņḑõlõst (elative singular)
kīņḑiļist (elative plural)

Ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”). See Estonian küünal.


vȭrõz

vȭrõz (nominative singular)
vȭrõd (nominative plural)
vȭrõ (genitive singular)
vȭrõd (genitive plural)
vȭrõzt (partitive singular)
vȭridi (partitive plural)
vȭrõn (dative singular)
vȭrõdõn (dative plural)
vȭrõks (instrumental singular)
vȭrõdõks (instrumental plural)
vȭrõ (illative singular)
vȭrõz (illative singular)
vȭriž (illative plural)
vȭrõs (inessive singular)
vȭrs (inessive singular)
vȭris (inessive plural)
vȭrõst (elative singular)
vȭrst (elative singular)
vȭrist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *veeras. Cognates include Estonian võõras and Finnish vieras.


sidām

sidām (nominative singular)
sidāmõd (nominative plural)
sidām (genitive singular)
sidāmõd (genitive plural)
sidāmt (partitive singular)
sidāmidi (partitive plural)
sidāmõn (dative singular)
sidāmõdõn (dative plural)
sidāmõks (instrumental singular)
sidāmõdõks (instrumental plural)
sidāmõ (illative singular)
sidāmiž (illative plural)
sidāmõs (inessive singular)
sidāms (inessive singular)
sidāmis (inessive plural)
sidāmõst (elative singular)
sidāmst (elative singular)
sidāmist (elative plural)


ȭlma

ȭlma (nominative singular)
ȭlmad (nominative plural)
ȭlma (genitive singular)
ȭlmad (genitive plural)
õlmõ (partitive singular)
ȭlmidi (partitive plural)
ȭlman (dative singular)
ȭlmadõn (dative plural)
ȭlmaks (instrumental singular)
ȭlmadõks (instrumental plural)
õlmõ (illative singular)
ȭlmiž (illative plural)
ȭlmas (inessive singular)
ȭlmis (inessive plural)
ȭlmist (elative plural)


näg

nä'g (canonical)
näg (nominative singular)
nägūd (nominative plural)
näg (genitive singular)
nägūd (genitive plural)
näggõ (partitive singular)
nägīdi (partitive plural)
näggõn (dative singular)
nägūdõn (dative plural)
nägkõks (instrumental singular)
nägūdõks (instrumental plural)
näggõ (illative singular)
nägīž (illative plural)
nägsõ (inessive singular)
nägs (inessive singular)
nägīs (inessive plural)
nägstõ (elative singular)
nägst (elative singular)
nägīst (elative plural)


vabām

vabām (nominative singular)
vabāmõd (nominative plural)
vabām (genitive singular)
vabāmõd (genitive plural)
vabāmt (partitive singular)
vabāmidi (partitive plural)
vabāmõn (dative singular)
vabāmõdõn (dative plural)
vabāmõks (instrumental singular)
vabāmõdõks (instrumental plural)
vabāmõ (illative singular)
vabāmiž (illative plural)
vabāmõs (inessive singular)
vabāms (inessive singular)
vabāmis (inessive plural)
vabāmõst (elative singular)
vabāmst (elative singular)
vabāmist (elative plural)


jālgab

jālgab (nominative singular)
jālgabõd (nominative plural)
jālgab (genitive singular)
jālgabõd (genitive plural)
jālgabt (partitive singular)
jālgabidi (partitive plural)
jālgabõn (dative singular)
jālgabõdõn (dative plural)
jālgabõks (instrumental singular)
jālgabõdõks (instrumental plural)
jālgabõ (illative singular)
jālgabiž (illative plural)
jālgabõs (inessive singular)
jālgabs (inessive singular)
jālgabis (inessive plural)
jālgabõst (elative singular)
jālgabst (elative singular)
jālgabist (elative plural)