"vel" meaning in Livonian

See vel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /vel/ Forms: ve'l [canonical]
Etymology: Compare Estonian veel, Latvian vēl (“more, else, yet”). According to Karulis, Latvian vēl is an inherited word cognate with vēls (“late”), thus perhaps an old Baltic borrowing in Finnic languages; this is supported by EES. Its use before jo, juo forming comparatives of adjectives could be a more recent calque, cf., Latvian labāk (“better”) — vēl jo labāk (“the better, even better”). Etymology templates: {{cog|et|veel}} Estonian veel, {{cog|lv|vēl||more, else, yet}} Latvian vēl (“more, else, yet”), {{cog|lv|vēl}} Latvian vēl, {{m|lv|vēls||late}} vēls (“late”), {{der|liv|bat}} Baltic, {{cog|urj-fin}} Finnic, {{m|liv|jo, juo}} jo, juo, {{cog|lv|labāk||better}} Latvian labāk (“better”), {{m|lv|vēl jo labāk||the better, even better}} vēl jo labāk (“the better, even better”) Head templates: {{head|liv|adverb|head=ve'l}} ve'l
  1. more, else, yet
    Sense id: en-vel-liv-adv-QMqgOr~x Categories (other): Livonian entries with incorrect language header, Livonian words with broken tone

Download JSON data for vel meaning in Livonian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "veel"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian veel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more, else, yet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vēl (“more, else, yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vēl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "vēls (“late”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "jo, juo"
      },
      "expansion": "jo, juo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "labāk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "better"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian labāk (“better”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēl jo labāk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the better, even better"
      },
      "expansion": "vēl jo labāk (“the better, even better”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Estonian veel, Latvian vēl (“more, else, yet”). According to Karulis, Latvian vēl is an inherited word cognate with vēls (“late”), thus perhaps an old Baltic borrowing in Finnic languages; this is supported by EES. Its use before jo, juo forming comparatives of adjectives could be a more recent calque, cf., Latvian labāk (“better”) — vēl jo labāk (“the better, even better”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ve'l",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "ve'l"
      },
      "expansion": "ve'l",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian words with broken tone",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "do not fill up the old well until a new one is not (yet) ready",
          "ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA mis sa vel äd tō! what do you think you're doing!? ~ what else will you come up with! (lit. \"what else do you want [to come up with]!\")",
          "text": "alā ajjõ vanā kouv vizzõ, koņtš ūž vel äb ūo vaļmõz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more, else, yet"
      ],
      "id": "en-vel-liv-adv-QMqgOr~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vel/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "veel"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian veel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more, else, yet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vēl (“more, else, yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vēl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "vēls (“late”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "jo, juo"
      },
      "expansion": "jo, juo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "labāk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "better"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian labāk (“better”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēl jo labāk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the better, even better"
      },
      "expansion": "vēl jo labāk (“the better, even better”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Estonian veel, Latvian vēl (“more, else, yet”). According to Karulis, Latvian vēl is an inherited word cognate with vēls (“late”), thus perhaps an old Baltic borrowing in Finnic languages; this is supported by EES. Its use before jo, juo forming comparatives of adjectives could be a more recent calque, cf., Latvian labāk (“better”) — vēl jo labāk (“the better, even better”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ve'l",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "ve'l"
      },
      "expansion": "ve'l",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian adverbs",
        "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Livonian lemmas",
        "Livonian terms derived from Baltic languages",
        "Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Livonian words with broken tone"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "do not fill up the old well until a new one is not (yet) ready",
          "ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA mis sa vel äd tō! what do you think you're doing!? ~ what else will you come up with! (lit. \"what else do you want [to come up with]!\")",
          "text": "alā ajjõ vanā kouv vizzõ, koņtš ūž vel äb ūo vaļmõz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more, else, yet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vel/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.