kimdõ in Livonian

IPA: /kimdə/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: A fossilized partitive form of kim (in contrast to the modern form kimmõ), from Proto-Finnic *kümmentä. The partitive was originally used in all multiples of ten from 20 to 90, as can still be seen in for example Finnish kaksikymmentä. It was eventually turned into an independent word, comparable to the English teen. Etymology templates: {{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*kümmen|*kümmentä}} Proto-Finnic *kümmentä, {{cog|fi|kaksikymmentä}} Finnish kaksikymmentä Head templates: {{head|liv|numeral}} kimdõ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kimdõ [nominative, singular], kimdõd [nominative, plural], kimdõ [genitive, singular], kimdõd [genitive, plural], kimdõ [partitive, singular], kimdidi [partitive, plural], kimdõn [dative, singular], kimdõdõn [dative, plural], kimdõks [instrumental, singular], kimdõdõks [instrumental, plural], kimdõz [illative, singular], kimdõ [illative, singular], kimdiž [illative, plural], kimdõs [inessive, singular], kimdis [inessive, plural], kimdõst [elative, singular], kimdist [elative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kümmen",
        "4": "*kümmentä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kümmentä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaksikymmentä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kaksikymmentä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A fossilized partitive form of kim (in contrast to the modern form kimmõ), from Proto-Finnic *kümmentä. The partitive was originally used in all multiples of ten from 20 to 90, as can still be seen in for example Finnish kaksikymmentä. It was eventually turned into an independent word, comparable to the English teen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-noun-sieldõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdiž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "kimdõ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Livonian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten, tens, -ty, -ties referring to some number of tens always in conjunction with some type of a determiner"
      ],
      "id": "en-kimdõ-liv-num-gjmfSXsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "tens",
          "tens"
        ],
        [
          "-ty",
          "-ty"
        ],
        [
          "-ties",
          "-ties"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kimdõz"
        },
        {
          "word": "pōrkimdõ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mitskimdõ"
        },
        {
          "word": "setkimdõ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kimdə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kimdõ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kümmen",
        "4": "*kümmentä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kümmentä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaksikymmentä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kaksikymmentä",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A fossilized partitive form of kim (in contrast to the modern form kimmõ), from Proto-Finnic *kümmentä. The partitive was originally used in all multiples of ten from 20 to 90, as can still be seen in for example Finnish kaksikymmentä. It was eventually turned into an independent word, comparable to the English teen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-noun-sieldõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdiž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdõst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimdist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "kimdõ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kimdõz"
    },
    {
      "word": "pōrkimdõ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitskimdõ"
    },
    {
      "word": "setkimdõ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian cardinal numbers",
        "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Livonian lemmas",
        "Livonian numerals",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten, tens, -ty, -ties referring to some number of tens always in conjunction with some type of a determiner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "tens",
          "tens"
        ],
        [
          "-ty",
          "-ty"
        ],
        [
          "-ties",
          "-ties"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kimdə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kimdõ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kimdõ" meaning in Livonian

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