statsij

statsij (nominative singular)
statsijd (nominative plural)
statsij (genitive singular)
statsijd (genitive plural)
statsijõ (partitive singular)
statsijḑi (partitive plural)
statsijõn (dative singular)
statsijdõn (dative plural)
statsijõks (instrumental singular)
statsijdkõks (instrumental plural)
statsijõ (illative singular)
statsijži (illative plural)
statsijsõ (inessive singular)
statsijs (inessive singular)
statsijši (inessive plural)
statsijstõ (elative singular)
statsijst (elative singular)
statsijšti (elative plural)

Apparently ultimately from Latin. See etymology at English station. Morphologically from stats + -ij.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
statsij – jaam – stacija
station – station – station


alumīnij

alumīnij (nominative singular)
alumīnij (genitive singular)
alumīnijõ (partitive singular)
alumīnijõn (dative singular)
alumīnijõks (instrumental singular)
alumīnijõ (illative singular)
alumīnijsõ (inessive singular)
alumīnijs (inessive singular)
alumīnijstõ (elative singular)
alumīnijst (elative singular)

Ultimately from New Latin. (Likely via Latvian alumīnijs.) See etymology at English aluminium, aluminum. Morphologically from alumīn- + -ij.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
alumīnij – alumiinium – alumīnijs
aluminium – aluminium – aluminium


informātsij

informātsij (nominative singular)
informātsij (genitive singular)
informātsijõ (partitive singular)
informātsijõn (dative singular)
informātsijõks (instrumental singular)
informātsijõ (illative singular)
informātsijsõ (inessive singular)
informātsijs (inessive singular)
informātsijstõ (elative singular)
informātsijst (elative singular)

Ultimately from Latin. Likely via Latvian informācija. See etymology at English information. Morphologically from informāts- + -ij.

Ernštreit, V. (1994). Līvlist : līvi, livalasj, liiviläiset, liverne. Rīgõ: Pūojmōd informātsij biro Rīgõs
Ernštreit, V. (1994). Līvlist : līvi, livalasj, liiviläiset, liverne. Rīgõ: Pūojmōd informātsij biro Rīgõs
Ernštreit, V. (1994). Livonians : līvi [in Latvian], livalasj [in Sámi], liiviläiset [in Finnish], liverne [in Norwegian]. Rīga: Nordic Information Bureau in Rīga


analōg

analōg (nominative singular)
analōgõd (nominative plural)
analōg (genitive singular)
analōgõd (genitive plural)
analōgõ (partitive singular)
analōgidi (partitive plural)
analōgõn (dative singular)
analōgõdõn (dative plural)
analōgõks (instrumental singular)
analōgõdõks (instrumental plural)
analōgõ (illative singular)
analōgiž (illative plural)
analōgõs (inessive singular)
analōgs (inessive singular)
analōgis (inessive plural)
analōgõst (elative singular)
analōgst (elative singular)
analōgist (elative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek. See etymology at English analog.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
analōg – analoog – analogs
analog – analog – analog


kīņḑõļkūdkõks

head

kīņḑõļkūdkõks


kīņḑõļkūkõks

kīņḑõļkūkõks


analōgij

analōgij (nominative singular)
analōgijd (nominative plural)
analōgij (genitive singular)
analōgijd (genitive plural)
analōgijõ (partitive singular)
analōgijḑi (partitive plural)
analōgijõn (dative singular)
analōgijdõn (dative plural)
analōgijõks (instrumental singular)
analōgijdkõks (instrumental plural)
analōgijõ (illative singular)
analōgijži (illative plural)
analōgijsõ (inessive singular)
analōgijs (inessive singular)
analōgijši (inessive plural)
analōgijstõ (elative singular)
analōgijst (elative singular)
analōgijšti (elative plural)

Apparently via Latin, ultimately from Ancient Greek. See etymology at English analogy. Morphologically from analōg (“an analog”) + -ij (“-y”).

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
analōgij – analoogia – analoģija
analogy – analogy – analogy


nūoŗpōŗõdõks

nūoŗpōŗõdõks


ȱ

The twenty-fifth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


ȭ

The twenty-seventh letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


Ț

The thirty-fourth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


suoŗm

suoŗm (nominative singular)
sūormõd (nominative plural)
suorm (genitive singular)
sūormõd (genitive plural)
suormõ (partitive singular)
sūormidi (partitive plural)
suormõn (dative singular)
sūormõdõn (dative plural)
suormkõks (instrumental singular)
sūormõdõks (instrumental plural)
suormõ (illative singular)
sūormiž (illative plural)
suormsõ (inessive singular)
sūormis (inessive plural)
suormstõ (elative singular)
sūormist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sormi. Common on a Finnic-Mordvinic level. Compare Estonian sõrm, Northern Sami suorbma, Erzya сур (sur), Moksha сур (sur).

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA


võțīm

võțīm (nominative singular)
võțmõd (nominative plural)
võțīm (genitive singular)
võțmõd (genitive plural)
võțīmt (partitive singular)
võțmidi (partitive plural)
võțīmõn (dative singular)
võțmõdõn (dative plural)
võțīmkõks (instrumental singular)
võțmõdõks (instrumental plural)
võțīmõ (illative singular)
võțmiž (illative plural)
võțīmõs (inessive singular)
võțīms (inessive singular)
võțmis (inessive plural)
võțīmõst (elative singular)
võțīmst (elative singular)
võțmist (elative plural)

Of Proto-Finnic origin. Compare Estonian võti (“key”). Equivalent to võttõ + -īm.


tūlda

tulāb (first-person indicative present singular)
tulād (indicative present second-person singular)
tulāb (indicative present singular third-person)
tulmõ (first-person indicative plural present)
tult (indicative plural present second-person)
tulbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
tuļ (first-person indicative past singular)
tuļt (indicative past second-person singular)
tuļ (indicative past singular third-person)
tuļmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
tuļtõ (indicative past plural second-person)
tuļtõ (indicative past plural third-person)
līb tund (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd tund (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb tund (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm tunnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ tunnõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt tunnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ tunnõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd tunnõd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb tul (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd tul (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb tul (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb tulmõ (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät tultõ (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb tultõ (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz tul (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt tul (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz tul (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz tulmõ (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt tultõ (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt tultõ (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī tund (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī tund (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī tund (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm tunnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ tunnõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt tunnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ tunnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt tunnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ tunnõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
tul! (imperative second-person singular)
tulgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
tulgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā tul! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm tulgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid tulgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
tulks (conditional first-person singular)
tulkst (conditional second-person singular)
tulks (conditional singular third-person)
tulksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
tulkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
tulkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb tulks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd tulkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb tulks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb tulksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät tulkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb tulkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
tulgõ (first-person jussive singular)
tulgõ (jussive second-person singular)
tulgõ (jussive singular third-person)
tulgõd (first-person jussive plural)
tulgõd (jussive plural second-person)
tulgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ tulgõ (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ tulgõ (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ tulgõ (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd tulgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd tulgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd tulgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
tuļļi (first-person quotative singular)
tuļļi (quotative second-person singular)
tuļļi (quotative singular third-person)
tuļļid (first-person plural quotative)
tuļļid (plural quotative second-person)
tuļļid (plural quotative third-person)
um tulmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um tulmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um tulmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um tulmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um tulmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um tulmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
tūlda (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
tūlda (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
tuldsõ (first-person gerund plural quotative)
tuldsõ (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
tulmõ (first-person plural quotative supine)
tulmõ (quotative second-person supine third-person)
tulmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
tulmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
tund (active first-person participle plural quotative)
tund (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
tuldõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
tuldõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *tuldak, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Compare Estonian tulema.

sa tulād neiku salāj īezõ
you come like a thief in the night
tulgid, neitsõd, vaņțlõmõ!
come, maidens, behold!
ta tuļ ulzõ tūlõ
he came out in the wind
alā tul min sīlma alā!
don't come near me / I don't ever want to see you again! (lit. don't come in my eyes!)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA se brik um tund Sīkrõgõl aigõ this brig has come to Sīkrags' coast sǟl um seļļi aerodrōm, kus tulbõd mōzõ ne helikopterõd there is this aerodrome where these helicopters land (lit. come to ground)

when will you come? (lit. when do you come?)

(intransitive) to come (open, undone, etc.), give in, move

(intransitive) to (start to) charge at (someone), overwhelm

(intransitive) to come out, end up being (a certain quality)


pānda

panāb (first-person indicative present singular)
panād (indicative present second-person singular)
panāb (indicative present singular third-person)
panmõ (first-person indicative plural present)
pant (indicative plural present second-person)
panbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
paņ (first-person indicative past singular)
paņt (indicative past second-person singular)
paņ (indicative past singular third-person)
paņmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
paņtõ (indicative past plural second-person)
paņtõ (indicative past plural third-person)
līb pand (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd pand (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb pand (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm pannõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ pannõd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt pannõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ pannõd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd pannõd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb pan (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd pan (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb pan (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb panmõ (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät pantõ (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb pantõ (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz pan (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt pan (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz pan (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz panmõ (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt pantõ (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt pantõ (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī pand (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī pand (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī pand (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm pannõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ pannõd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt pannõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ pannõd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt pannõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ pannõd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pan! (imperative second-person singular)
pangõm! (first-person imperative plural)
pangid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā pan! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm pangõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid pangid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
panks (conditional first-person singular)
pankst (conditional second-person singular)
panks (conditional singular third-person)
panksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
pankstõ (conditional plural second-person)
pankstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb panks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd pankst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb panks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb panksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät pankstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb pankstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
pangõ (first-person jussive singular)
pangõ (jussive second-person singular)
pangõ (jussive singular third-person)
pangõd (first-person jussive plural)
pangõd (jussive plural second-person)
pangõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ pangõ (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ pangõ (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ pangõ (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd pangõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd pangõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd pangõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
paņņi (first-person quotative singular)
paņņi (quotative second-person singular)
paņņi (quotative singular third-person)
paņņid (first-person plural quotative)
paņņid (plural quotative second-person)
paņņid (plural quotative third-person)
um panmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um panmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um panmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um panmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um panmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um panmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
pānda (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
pānda (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
pandsõ (first-person gerund plural quotative)
pandsõ (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
panmõ (first-person plural quotative supine)
panmõ (quotative second-person supine third-person)
panmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
panmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
pand (active first-person participle plural quotative)
pand (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
pandõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
pandõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

are you putting (it) in front or putting (it) behind?

(it is) laid down (~ decided) like black on white

(transitive) to lay down (the rules, etc.), decide

I don't take it for anything / I don't consider it worthy

[they] put a knot at the end of the rope so that it doesn't pass through [the hole]

kieudõn paņ suoļm tutkāmõ, algõ ta läkkõ lebbõ

went with her in straw (~ haystack?), one way or another screwed [her]

lǟb tämmõn īņõ vȱlgõd sizzõl, nei ka nei panāb

(transitive) to screw, engage in sexual intercourse

to plant oneself on the bed (down at full length)

(intransitive) to plant (oneself) on (something), throw (oneself) at (something), lunge at (something)


āmbaz

āmbaz (nominative singular)
ambõd (nominative plural)
ambõ (genitive singular)
ambõd (genitive plural)
āmbazt (partitive singular)
ambidi (partitive plural)
ambõn (dative singular)
ambõdõn (dative plural)
ambõks (instrumental singular)
ambõdõks (instrumental plural)
ambõ (illative singular)
ambõz (illative singular)
ambiž (illative plural)
ambõs (inessive singular)
ambis (inessive plural)
ambõst (elative singular)
ambist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hambas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.


vedd

From Proto-Finnic *vetädäk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wetä-. Cognates include Finnish vetää.


võttõ

võtāb (first-person indicative present singular)
võtād (indicative present second-person singular)
võtāb (indicative present singular third-person)
võtām (first-person indicative plural present)
võtāt (indicative plural present second-person)
võtābõd (indicative plural present third-person)
võtīz (first-person indicative past singular)
võtīzt (indicative past second-person singular)
võtīz (indicative past singular third-person)
võtīzmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
võtīztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
võtīzt (indicative past plural second-person)
võtīztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
võtīzt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb võttõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd võttõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb võttõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm võttõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ võttõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt võttõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ võttõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd võttõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb võt (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd võt (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb võt (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb võtām (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät võtāt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb võtāt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz võt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt võt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz võt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz võtām (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt võtāt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt võtāt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī võttõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī võttõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī võttõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm võttõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ võttõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt võttõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ võttõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt võttõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ võttõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
võtā! (imperative second-person singular)
võtāgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
võtāgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā võttõ! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm võtāgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid võtāgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
võtāks (conditional first-person singular)
võtākst (conditional second-person singular)
võtāks (conditional singular third-person)
võtāksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
võtākstõ (conditional plural second-person)
võtākstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb võtāks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd võtākst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb võtāks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb võtāksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät võtākstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb võtākstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
võtāg (first-person jussive singular)
võtāg (jussive second-person singular)
võtāg (jussive singular third-person)
võtāgõd (first-person jussive plural)
võtāgõd (jussive plural second-person)
võtāgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ võtāg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ võtāg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ võtāg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd võtāgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd võtāgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd võtāgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
võtāji (first-person quotative singular)
võtāji (quotative second-person singular)
võtāji (quotative singular third-person)
võtājid (first-person plural quotative)
võtājid (plural quotative second-person)
võtājid (plural quotative third-person)
um võtāmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um võtāmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um võtāmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um võtāmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um võtāmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um võtāmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
võttõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
võttõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
võttõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
võttõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
võtām (first-person plural quotative supine)
võtām (quotative second-person supine third-person)
võtāmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
võtāmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
võttõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
võttõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
võttõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
võttõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)


kēratēd̦

kēratē'd̦ (canonical)
kēratēd̦ (nominative singular)
kēratǟdõd (nominative plural)
kēratǟd (genitive singular)
kēratǟdõd (genitive plural)
kēratǟdtõ (partitive singular)
kēratēd̦i (partitive plural)
kēratǟdõn (dative singular)
kēratǟdõdõn (dative plural)
kēratǟdkõks (instrumental singular)
kēratǟdõdõks (instrumental plural)
kēratǟdõ (illative singular)
kēratēd̦iž (illative plural)
kēratǟdõs (inessive singular)
kēratēd̦is (inessive plural)
kēratǟdstõ (elative singular)
kēratēd̦ist (elative plural)


lēba

lēba (nominative singular)
lēbad (nominative plural)
lēba (genitive singular)
lēbad (genitive plural)
leibõ (partitive singular)
leibḑi (partitive plural)
lēban (dative singular)
lēbadõn (dative plural)
lēbaks (instrumental singular)
lēbadõks (instrumental plural)
leibõ (illative singular)
leibži (illative plural)
lēbas (inessive singular)
leibši (inessive plural)
lēbast (elative singular)
leibšti (elative plural)

Borrowed from Estonian leiba, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.


īevad

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Ievads – Īevad – Introduction
Introduction – Introduction – Introduction


kõzzi

liv-adj

kõ'zzi (comp. jo kõzzi (vel jo kõzzi), sup. amā kõzzi)

kõ'zzi (canonical)
jo kõzzi (comparative)
amā kõzzi (superlative)
kõzzi (nominative singular)
kõzzizt (nominative plural)
kõzīz (genitive singular)
kõzzizt (genitive plural)
kõzīzt (partitive singular)
kõzīži (partitive plural)
kõzīzõn (dative singular)
kõzziztõn (dative plural)
kõzīzõks (instrumental singular)
kõzziztõks (instrumental plural)
kõzīzõ (illative singular)
kõzīžiz (illative plural)
kõzīzõs (inessive singular)
kõzīžis (inessive plural)
kõzīzõst (elative singular)
kõzīžist (elative plural)


lōlami

lōlami (nominative singular)
lōlamizt (nominative plural)
lōlamiz (genitive singular)
lōlamizt (genitive plural)
lōlamizt (partitive singular)
lōlamiži (partitive plural)
lōlamizõn (dative singular)
lōlamiztõn (dative plural)
lōlamizõks (instrumental singular)
lōlamiztõks (instrumental plural)
lōlamizõ (illative singular)
lōlamižiz (illative plural)
lōlamizõs (inessive singular)
lōlamis (inessive singular)
lōlamižis (inessive plural)
lōlamizõst (elative singular)
lōlamist (elative singular)
lōlamižist (elative plural)


sīemi

sīemi (nominative singular)
sīemizt (nominative plural)
sīemiz (genitive singular)
sīemizt (genitive plural)
sīemizt (partitive singular)
sīemiži (partitive plural)
sīemizõn (dative singular)
sīemiztõn (dative plural)
sīemizõks (instrumental singular)
sīemiztõks (instrumental plural)
sīemizõ (illative singular)
sīemižiz (illative plural)
sīemizõs (inessive singular)
sīemis (inessive singular)
sīemižis (inessive plural)
sīemizõst (elative singular)
sīemist (elative singular)
sīemižist (elative plural)


ummitsõnā

u'mmitsõnā (canonical)
ummitsõnā (nominative singular)
ummitsõnād (nominative plural)
ummitsõnā (genitive singular)
ummitsõnād (genitive plural)
ummitsõnnõ (partitive singular)
ummitsõņḑi (partitive plural)
ummitsõnān (dative singular)
ummitsõnādõn (dative plural)
ummitsõnāks (instrumental singular)
ummitsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
ummitsõnnõ (illative singular)
ummitsõņži (illative plural)
ummitsõnās (inessive singular)
ummitsõņši (inessive plural)
ummitsõnāst (elative singular)
ummitsõņšti (elative plural)

From ummit (“characteristic, trait”) + sõnā (“word”).


jelāmi

jelāmi (nominative singular)
jelāmizt (nominative plural)
jelāmiz (genitive singular)
jelāmizt (genitive plural)
jelāmizt (partitive singular)
jelāmiži (partitive plural)
jelāmizõn (dative singular)
jelāmiztõn (dative plural)
jelāmizõks (instrumental singular)
jelāmiztõks (instrumental plural)
jelāmizõ (illative singular)
jelāmižiz (illative plural)
jelāmizõs (inessive singular)
jelāmis (inessive singular)
jelāmižis (inessive plural)
jelāmizõst (elative singular)
jelāmist (elative singular)
jelāmižist (elative plural)


opātiji

opātiji (nominative singular)
opātijid (nominative plural)
opātijiz (genitive singular)
opātijid (genitive plural)
opātijizt (partitive singular)
opātijit (partitive singular)
opātijidi (partitive plural)
opātijizõn (dative singular)
opātijidõn (dative plural)
opātijizõks (instrumental singular)
opātijidõks (instrumental plural)
opātijizõ (illative singular)
opātijiž (illative plural)
opātijizõs (inessive singular)
opātijis (inessive singular)
opātijisi (inessive plural)
opātijizõst (elative singular)
opātijist (elative singular)
opātijisti (elative plural)


vīțsõnā

vīțsõnā (nominative singular)
vīțsõnād (nominative plural)
vīțsõnā (genitive singular)
vīțsõnād (genitive plural)
vīțsõnnõ (partitive singular)
vīțsõņḑi (partitive plural)
vīțsõnān (dative singular)
vīțsõnādõn (dative plural)
vīțsõnāks (instrumental singular)
vīțsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
vīțsõnnõ (illative singular)
vīțsõņži (illative plural)
vīțsõnās (inessive singular)
vīțsõņši (inessive plural)
vīțsõnāst (elative singular)
vīțsõņšti (elative plural)


ōj

ō'j (canonical)
ōj (nominative singular)
ōjd (nominative plural)
ōj (genitive singular)
ōjd (genitive plural)
ōjõ (partitive singular)
ōjd̦i (partitive plural)
ōjõn (dative singular)
ōjdõn (dative plural)
ōjõks (instrumental singular)
ōjdkõks (instrumental plural)
ōjõ (illative singular)
ōjži (illative plural)
ōjsõ (inessive singular)
ōjši (inessive plural)
ōjstõ (elative singular)
ōjšti (elative plural)


kēratiji

kēratiji (nominative singular)
kēratijid (nominative plural)
kēratijiz (genitive singular)
kēratijid (genitive plural)
kēratijizt (partitive singular)
kēratijit (partitive singular)
kēratijidi (partitive plural)
kēratijizõn (dative singular)
kēratijidõn (dative plural)
kēratijizõks (instrumental singular)
kēratijidõks (instrumental plural)
kēratijizõ (illative singular)
kēratijiž (illative plural)
kēratijizõs (inessive singular)
kēratijis (inessive singular)
kēratijisi (inessive plural)
kēratijizõst (elative singular)
kēratijist (elative singular)
kēratijisti (elative plural)


kōŗa

kōŗa (nominative singular)
kōŗad (nominative plural)
kōŗa (genitive singular)
kōŗad (genitive plural)
kaŗŗõ (partitive singular)
kōŗidi (partitive plural)
kōŗan (dative singular)
kōŗadõn (dative plural)
kōŗaks (instrumental singular)
kōŗadõks (instrumental plural)
kaŗŗõ (illative singular)
kōŗiž (illative plural)
kōŗas (inessive singular)
kōŗis (inessive plural)
kōŗast (elative singular)
kōŗist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *karja, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”). Cognates include Estonian kari, Finnish karja.


lugsõnā

lu'gsõnā (canonical)
lugsõnā (nominative singular)
lugsõnād (nominative plural)
lugsõnā (genitive singular)
lugsõnād (genitive plural)
lugsõnnõ (partitive singular)
lugsõņḑi (partitive plural)
lugsõnān (dative singular)
lugsõnādõn (dative plural)
lugsõnāks (instrumental singular)
lugsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
lugsõnnõ (illative singular)
lugsõņži (illative plural)
lugsõnās (inessive singular)
lugsõņši (inessive plural)
lugsõnāst (elative singular)
lugsõņšti (elative plural)

From lug (“number, count”) + sõnā (“word”).


vȯņ

vȯņ (nominative singular)
vȯnnõd (nominative plural)
vȯn (genitive singular)
vȯnnõd (genitive plural)
vȯnnõ (partitive singular)
vȱnidi (partitive plural)
vȯnnõn (dative singular)
vȯnnõdõn (dative plural)
vȯnnõks (instrumental singular)
vȯnnõdõks (instrumental plural)
vȯnnõ (illative singular)
vȯņņiž (illative plural)
vȯnsõ (inessive singular)
vȯņņis (inessive plural)
vȯnstõ (elative singular)
vȯņņist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *onni. Cognates include Finnish onni.


partikõl

partikõl (nominative singular)
partikõld (nominative plural)
partikõl (genitive singular)
partikõld (genitive plural)
partikõlt (partitive singular)
partikiļi (partitive plural)
partikõlõn (dative singular)
partikõldõn (dative plural)
partikõlõks (instrumental singular)
partikõldõks (instrumental plural)
partikõlõ (illative singular)
partikiļiž (illative plural)
partikõlõs (inessive singular)
partikõls (inessive singular)
partikiļis (inessive plural)
partikõlõst (elative singular)
partikõlst (elative singular)
partikiļist (elative plural)


tīemizsõnā

tīemizsõnā (nominative singular)
tīemizsõnād (nominative plural)
tīemizsõnā (genitive singular)
tīemizsõnād (genitive plural)
tīemizsõnnõ (partitive singular)
tīemizsõņḑi (partitive plural)
tīemizsõnān (dative singular)
tīemizsõnādõn (dative plural)
tīemizsõnāks (instrumental singular)
tīemizsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
tīemizsõnnõ (illative singular)
tīemizsõņži (illative plural)
tīemizsõnās (inessive singular)
tīemizsõņši (inessive plural)
tīemizsõnāst (elative singular)
tīemizsõņšti (elative plural)


azūmsõnā

azūmsõnā (nominative singular)
azūmsõnād (nominative plural)
azūmsõnā (genitive singular)
azūmsõnād (genitive plural)
azūmsõnnõ (partitive singular)
azūmsõņḑi (partitive plural)
azūmsõnān (dative singular)
azūmsõnādõn (dative plural)
azūmsõnāks (instrumental singular)
azūmsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
azūmsõnnõ (illative singular)
azūmsõņži (illative plural)
azūmsõnās (inessive singular)
azūmsõņši (inessive plural)
azūmsõnāst (elative singular)
azūmsõņšti (elative plural)

From azūm (“place, state (of being)”) + sõnā (“word”).


nimsõnā

ni'msõnā (canonical)
nimsõnā (nominative singular)
nimsõnād (nominative plural)
nimsõnā (genitive singular)
nimsõnād (genitive plural)
nimsõnnõ (partitive singular)
nimsõņḑi (partitive plural)
nimsõnān (dative singular)
nimsõnādõn (dative plural)
nimsõnāks (instrumental singular)
nimsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
nimsõnnõ (illative singular)
nimsõņži (illative plural)
nimsõnās (inessive singular)
nimsõņši (inessive plural)
nimsõnāst (elative singular)
nimsõņšti (elative plural)


kōrand

kōrand (nominative singular)
kōrandõd (nominative plural)
kōrand (genitive singular)
kōrandõd (genitive plural)
kōrandt (partitive singular)
kōrandidi (partitive plural)
kōrandõn (dative singular)
kōrandõdõn (dative plural)
kōrandõks (instrumental singular)
kōrandõdõks (instrumental plural)
kōrandõ (illative singular)
kōrandiž (illative plural)
kōrands (inessive singular)
kōrandis (inessive plural)
kōrandst (elative singular)
kōrandist (elative plural)

By metathesis from Proto-Finnic *kartano.


brūokst

brūokst (nominative singular)
brūokstõd (nominative plural)
brūokst (genitive singular)
brūokstõd (genitive plural)
brūokstõ (partitive singular)
brūokstidi (partitive plural)
brūokstõn (dative singular)
brūokstõdõn (dative plural)
brūokstõks (instrumental singular)
brūokstõdõks (instrumental plural)
brūokstõ (illative singular)
brūokstiž (illative plural)
brūoksts (inessive singular)
brūokstõs (inessive singular)
brūokstis (inessive plural)
brūokstst (elative singular)
brūokstõst (elative singular)
brūokstist (elative plural)

Apparently borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]. Cognates include Estonian pruukost, Latvian brokastis (“id”), perhaps via (or influenced by) the latter, see the latter for more.


ämār

ämār (nominative singular)
ämārd (nominative plural)
ämār (genitive singular)
ämārd (genitive plural)
ämārt (partitive singular)
ämāŗi (partitive plural)
ämārõn (dative singular)
ämārdõn (dative plural)
ämārõks (instrumental singular)
ämārdõks (instrumental plural)
ämārõ (illative singular)
ämāŗiž (illative plural)
ämārõs (inessive singular)
ämārs (inessive singular)
ämāŗis (inessive plural)
ämārõst (elative singular)
ämārst (elative singular)
ämāŗist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hämärä. Cognates include Estonian hämar, Finnish hämärä.


sõnārōntõz

sõnārōntõz (nominative singular)
sõnārōntõd (nominative plural)
sõnārōntõ (genitive singular)
sõnārōntõd (genitive plural)
sõnārōntõzt (partitive singular)
sõnārōntidi (partitive plural)
sõnārōntõn (dative singular)
sõnārōntõdõn (dative plural)
sõnārōntõks (instrumental singular)
sõnārōntõdõks (instrumental plural)
sõnārōntõ (illative singular)
sõnārōntõz (illative singular)
sõnārōntiž (illative plural)
sõnārōntõs (inessive singular)
sõnārōntis (inessive plural)
sõnārōntõst (elative singular)
sõnārōntist (elative plural)


rõkāndiji

rõkāndiji (nominative singular)
rõkāndijid (nominative plural)
rõkāndijiz (genitive singular)
rõkāndijid (genitive plural)
rõkāndijizt (partitive singular)
rõkāndijit (partitive singular)
rõkāndijidi (partitive plural)
rõkāndijizõn (dative singular)
rõkāndijidõn (dative plural)
rõkāndijizõks (instrumental singular)
rõkāndijidõks (instrumental plural)
rõkāndijizõ (illative singular)
rõkāndijiž (illative plural)
rõkāndijizõs (inessive singular)
rõkāndijis (inessive singular)
rõkāndijisi (inessive plural)
rõkāndijizõst (elative singular)
rõkāndijist (elative singular)
rõkāndijisti (elative plural)


pūošt

pūošt (nominative singular)
pūoštõd (nominative plural)
pūošt (genitive singular)
pūoštõd (genitive plural)
pūoštõ (partitive singular)
pūoštidi (partitive plural)
pūoštõn (dative singular)
pūoštõdõn (dative plural)
pūoštõks (instrumental singular)
pūoštõdõks (instrumental plural)
pūoštõ (illative singular)
pūoštiž (illative plural)
pūoštõs (inessive singular)
pūošts (inessive singular)
pūoštis (inessive plural)
pūoštõst (elative singular)
pūoštst (elative singular)
pūoštist (elative plural)


vigā

vigā (nominative singular)
vigād (nominative plural)
vigā (genitive singular)
vigād (genitive plural)
viggõ (partitive singular)
vigḑi (partitive plural)
vigān (dative singular)
vigādõn (dative plural)
vigāks (instrumental singular)
vigādõks (instrumental plural)
viggõ (illative singular)
vigži (illative plural)
vigās (inessive singular)
vigši (inessive plural)
vigāst (elative singular)
vigšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vika, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swiką. Cognates include Estonian viga, Finnish vika.


sigā

sigā (nominative singular)
sigād (nominative plural)
sigā (genitive singular)
sigād (genitive plural)
siggõ (partitive singular)
sigḑi (partitive plural)
sigān (dative singular)
sigādõn (dative plural)
sigāks (instrumental singular)
sigādõks (instrumental plural)
siggõ (illative singular)
sigži (illative plural)
sigās (inessive singular)
sigši (inessive plural)
sigāst (elative singular)
sigšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *cika. Cognate with Estonian siga, Finnish sika, Võro tsiga.


sid̦īmsõnā

sid̦īmsõnā (nominative singular)
sid̦īmsõnād (nominative plural)
sid̦īmsõnā (genitive singular)
sid̦īmsõnād (genitive plural)
sid̦īmsõnnõ (partitive singular)
sid̦īmsõņd̦i (partitive plural)
sid̦īmsõnān (dative singular)
sid̦īmsõnādõn (dative plural)
sid̦īmsõnāks (instrumental singular)
sid̦īmsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
sid̦īmsõnnõ (illative singular)
sid̦īmsõņži (illative plural)
sid̦īmsõnās (inessive singular)
sid̦īmsõņši (inessive plural)
sid̦īmsõnāst (elative singular)
sid̦īmsõņšti (elative plural)

From sid̦īm (“link, connection, string, rope”) + sõnā (“word”).


jālga

jālga (nominative singular)
jālgad (nominative plural)
jālga (genitive singular)
jālgad (genitive plural)
jalgõ (partitive singular)
jaļgi (partitive plural)
jālgan (dative singular)
jālgadõn (dative plural)
jālgaks (instrumental singular)
jālgadõks (instrumental plural)
jalgõ (illative singular)
jaļgži (illative plural)
jālgiž (illative plural)
jālgas (inessive singular)
jaļgši (inessive plural)
jālgis (inessive plural)
jālgast (elative singular)
jaļgšti (elative plural)
jālgist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *jalka, from Proto-Uralic *jalka. Cognates include Estonian jalg and Finnish jalka.


tsukkõr

tsukkõr (nominative singular)
tsukkõrd (nominative plural)
tsukkõr (genitive singular)
tsukkõrd (genitive plural)
tsukkõrt (partitive singular)
tsukkõri (partitive plural)
tsukkõrõn (dative singular)
tsukkõrdõn (dative plural)
tsukkõrõks (instrumental singular)
tsukkõrdõks (instrumental plural)
tsukkõrõ (illative singular)
tsukkõriž (illative plural)
tsukkõrõs (inessive singular)
tsukkõrs (inessive singular)
tsukkõris (inessive plural)
tsukkõrõst (elative singular)
tsukkõrst (elative singular)
tsukkõrist (elative plural)

Latvian cukurs acquired the <c> (/ts/) sound only in the 19th century, before that it is attested as sukurs. Karulis thinks that the Latvian term was borrowed via a historical Livonian form sukker. Suhonen, in turn, list the modern Livonian tsukkõr as borrowed from Latvian cukurs, alongside he also lists sukkur from the comparably poorly attested Salaca Livonian and the form cukars from Dundaga Latvian (close to the modern Livonian speaking area), the latter is essentially identical to the modern Livonian term in its phonetic makeup.
This would not be the only example of re-borrowing, compare, for example, Livonian būojõ from Latvian bojāt which ultimately from Livonian pūoj.
If both Karulis and Suhonen be right, then the origin of this term is tsukkõr < Latvian cukurs < Livonian sukker ~ sukkur < German Zucker < Italian zucchero < < Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar) < Persian شکر < Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā).


ibbi

ibbi (nominative singular)
ibbizt (nominative plural)
ibīz (genitive singular)
ibbizt (genitive plural)
ibīzt (partitive singular)
ibīži (partitive plural)
ibīzõn (dative singular)
ibbiztõn (dative plural)
ibīzõks (instrumental singular)
ibbiztõks (instrumental plural)
ibīzõ (illative singular)
ibīžiz (illative plural)
ibīzõs (inessive singular)
ibīžis (inessive plural)
ibīzõst (elative singular)
ibīžist (elative plural)


tēd̦

tē'd̦ (canonical)
tēd̦ (nominative singular)
tǟdõd (nominative plural)
tǟd (genitive singular)
tǟdõd (genitive plural)
tǟdtõ (partitive singular)
tēd̦i (partitive plural)
tǟdõn (dative singular)
tǟdõdõn (dative plural)
tǟdkõks (instrumental singular)
tǟdõdõks (instrumental plural)
tǟdõ (illative singular)
tēd̦iž (illative plural)
tǟdõs (inessive singular)
tēd̦is (inessive plural)
tǟdstõ (elative singular)
tēd̦ist (elative plural)


kēļ

kēļ (nominative singular)
kīeld (nominative plural)
kīel (genitive singular)
kīeld (genitive plural)
kīeldõ (partitive singular)
kēļi (partitive plural)
kīelõn (dative singular)
kīeldõn (dative plural)
kīelkõks (instrumental singular)
kīeldkõks (instrumental plural)
kīelõ (illative singular)
kēļiž (illative plural)
kīelsõ (inessive singular)
kēļši (inessive plural)
kīelstõ (elative singular)
kēļšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *keeli, from Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Finnish kieli.


vež

ve'ž (canonical)
vež (nominative singular)
viedūd (nominative plural)
vied (genitive singular)
viedūd (genitive plural)
vietā (partitive singular)
vežži (partitive plural)
vieddõn (dative singular)
viedūdõn (dative plural)
viedkõks (instrumental singular)
viedūdõks (instrumental plural)
vieddõ (illative singular)
vežīz (illative plural)
viedsõ (inessive singular)
vežīs (inessive plural)
viedstõ (elative singular)
vežīst (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *veci, from Proto-Uralic *wete. The plural stem comes from the variant *vedu- instead of original *vede-. Cognate with Estonian vesi, Ingrian vesi.


sõnā

sõnā (nominative singular)
sõnād (nominative plural)
sõnā (genitive singular)
sõnād (genitive plural)
sõnnõ (partitive singular)
sõņḑi (partitive plural)
sõnān (dative singular)
sõnādõn (dative plural)
sõnāks (instrumental singular)
sõnādõks (instrumental plural)
sõnnõ (illative singular)
sõņži (illative plural)
sõnās (inessive singular)
sõņši (inessive plural)
sõnāst (elative singular)
sõņšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sëna. Cognate with Finnish sana.


rānda

rānda (nominative singular)
rāndad (nominative plural)
rānda (genitive singular)
rāndad (genitive plural)
randõ (partitive singular)
rāndidi (partitive plural)
rāndan (dative singular)
rāndadõn (dative plural)
rāndaks (instrumental singular)
rāndadõks (instrumental plural)
randõ (illative singular)
rāndiž (illative plural)
rāndas (inessive singular)
rāndis (inessive plural)
rāndast (elative singular)
rāndist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from Balto-Slavic or North Germanic. Cognates include Finnish ranta.


lōja

lōja (nominative singular)
lōjad (nominative plural)
lōja (genitive singular)
lōjad (genitive plural)
laijõ (partitive singular)
laijḑi (partitive plural)
lōjan (dative singular)
lōjadõn (dative plural)
lōjaks (instrumental singular)
lōjadõks (instrumental plural)
laijõ (illative singular)
laijži (illative plural)
lōjas (inessive singular)
laijši (inessive plural)
lōjast (elative singular)
laijšti (elative plural)

From earlier lāja, from Proto-Finnic *laiva, from Proto-Germanic *flawją.


sūomli

sūomli (nominative singular)
sūomlizt (nominative plural)
sūomliz (genitive singular)
sūomlizt (genitive plural)
sūomlizt (partitive singular)
sūomliži (partitive plural)
sūomlizõn (dative singular)
sūomliztõn (dative plural)
sūomlizõks (instrumental singular)
sūomliztõks (instrumental plural)
sūomlizõ (illative singular)
sūomližiz (illative plural)
sūomlizõs (inessive singular)
sūomlis (inessive singular)
sūomližis (inessive plural)
sūomlizõst (elative singular)
sūomlist (elative singular)
sūomližist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *soomalainën. Akin to Estonian soomlane, Finnish suomalainen.


vanā

liv-adj

vanā (comp. vaņīmi (vaņīm), sup. amā vaņīmi (vaņīm))

vaņīmi (comparative)
amā vaņīmi (superlative)
vanā (nominative singular)
vanād (nominative plural)
vanā (genitive singular)
vanād (genitive plural)
vannõ (partitive singular)
vaņḑi (partitive plural)
vanān (dative singular)
vanādõn (dative plural)
vanāks (instrumental singular)
vanādõks (instrumental plural)
vannõ (illative singular)
vaņži (illative plural)
vanās (inessive singular)
vaņši (inessive plural)
vanāst (elative singular)
vaņšti (elative plural)


kuddõ

ku'ddõ (canonical)
kudāb (first-person indicative present singular)
kudād (indicative present second-person singular)
kudāb (indicative present singular third-person)
kudām (first-person indicative plural present)
kudāt (indicative plural present second-person)
kudābõd (indicative plural present third-person)
kudīz (first-person indicative past singular)
kudīzt (indicative past second-person singular)
kudīz (indicative past singular third-person)
kudīzmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
kudīztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
kudīzt (indicative past plural second-person)
kudīztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
kudīzt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb kuddõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd kuddõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb kuddõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm kuddõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ kuddõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt kuddõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ kuddõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd kuddõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb kud (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd kud (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb kud (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb kudām (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät kudāt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb kudāt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz kud (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt kud (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz kud (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz kudām (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt kudāt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt kudāt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī kuddõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī kuddõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī kuddõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm kuddõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ kuddõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt kuddõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ kuddõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt kuddõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ kuddõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
kudā! (imperative second-person singular)
kudāgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
kudāgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā kuddõ! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm kudāgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid kudāgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
kudāks (conditional first-person singular)
kudākst (conditional second-person singular)
kudāks (conditional singular third-person)
kudāksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
kudākstõ (conditional plural second-person)
kudākstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb kudāks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd kudākst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb kudāks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb kudāksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät kudākstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb kudākstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
kudāg (first-person jussive singular)
kudāg (jussive second-person singular)
kudāg (jussive singular third-person)
kudāgõd (first-person jussive plural)
kudāgõd (jussive plural second-person)
kudāgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ kudāg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ kudāg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ kudāg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd kudāgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd kudāgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd kudāgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
kudāji (first-person quotative singular)
kudāji (quotative second-person singular)
kudāji (quotative singular third-person)
kudājid (first-person plural quotative)
kudājid (plural quotative second-person)
kudājid (plural quotative third-person)
um kudāmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um kudāmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um kudāmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um kudāmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um kudāmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um kudāmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
kuddõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
kuddõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
kuddõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
kuddõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
kudām (first-person plural quotative supine)
kudām (quotative second-person supine third-person)
kudāmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
kudāmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
kuddõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
kuddõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
kudtõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
kudtõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *kutodak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kuδa-, probably borrowed from an Indo-European language. Cognates include Finnish kutoa.


mõtlõ

mõtlõb (first-person indicative present singular)
mõtlõd (indicative present second-person singular)
mõtlõb (indicative present singular third-person)
mõtlõm (first-person indicative plural present)
mõtlõt (indicative plural present second-person)
mõtlõbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
mõtliz (first-person indicative past singular)
mõtlizt (indicative past second-person singular)
mõtliz (indicative past singular third-person)
mõtlizmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
mõtliztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
mõtlizt (indicative past plural second-person)
mõtliztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
mõtlizt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb mõtlõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd mõtlõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb mõtlõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm mõtlõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ mõtlõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt mõtlõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ mõtlõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd mõtlõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb mõtlõ (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd mõtlõ (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb mõtlõ (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb mõtlõm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät mõtlõt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb mõtlõt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz mõtlõ (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt mõtlõ (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz mõtlõ (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz mõtlõm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt mõtlõt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt mõtlõt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī mõtlõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī mõtlõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī mõtlõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm mõtlõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ mõtlõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt mõtlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ mõtlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt mõtlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ mõtlõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
mõttõl! (imperative second-person singular)
mõtlõgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
mõtlõgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā mõttõl! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm mõtlõgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid mõtlõgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
mõtlõks (conditional first-person singular)
mõtlõkst (conditional second-person singular)
mõtlõks (conditional singular third-person)
mõtlõksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
mõtlõkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
mõtlõkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb mõtlõks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd mõtlõkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb mõtlõks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb mõtlõksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät mõtlõkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb mõtlõkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
mõtlõg (first-person jussive singular)
mõtlõg (jussive second-person singular)
mõtlõg (jussive singular third-person)
mõtlõgõd (first-person jussive plural)
mõtlõgõd (jussive plural second-person)
mõtlõgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ mõtlõg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ mõtlõg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ mõtlõg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd mõtlõgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd mõtlõgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd mõtlõgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
mõtliji (first-person quotative singular)
mõtliji (quotative second-person singular)
mõtliji (quotative singular third-person)
mõtlijid (first-person plural quotative)
mõtlijid (plural quotative second-person)
mõtlijid (plural quotative third-person)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um mõtlõmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
mõtlõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
mõtlõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
mõtlõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
mõtlõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
mõtlõm (first-person plural quotative supine)
mõtlõm (quotative second-person supine third-person)
mõtlõmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
mõtlõmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
mõtlõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
mõtlõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
mõttõltõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
mõttõltõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)


rõkāndõ

rõkāndõb (first-person indicative present singular)
rõkāndõd (indicative present second-person singular)
rõkāndõb (indicative present singular third-person)
rõkāndõm (first-person indicative plural present)
rõkāndõt (indicative plural present second-person)
rõkāndõbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
rõkāndiz (first-person indicative past singular)
rõkāndizt (indicative past second-person singular)
rõkāndiz (indicative past singular third-person)
rõkāndizmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
rõkāndiztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
rõkāndizt (indicative past plural second-person)
rõkāndiztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
rõkāndizt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb rõkāndõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd rõkāndõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb rõkāndõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm rõkāndõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ rõkāndõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt rõkāndõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ rõkāndõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd rõkāndõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb rõkānd (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd rõkānd (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb rõkānd (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb rõkāndõm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät rõkāndõt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb rõkāndõt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz rõkānd (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt rõkānd (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz rõkānd (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz rõkāndõm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt rõkāndõt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt rõkāndõt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī rõkāndõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī rõkāndõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī rõkāndõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm rõkāndõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ rõkāndõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt rõkāndõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ rõkāndõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt rõkāndõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ rõkāndõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
rõkānd! (imperative second-person singular)
rõkāndõgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
rõkāndõgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā rõkānd! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm rõkāndõgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid rõkāndõgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
rõkāndõks (conditional first-person singular)
rõkāndõkst (conditional second-person singular)
rõkāndõks (conditional singular third-person)
rõkāndõksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
rõkāndõkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
rõkāndõkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb rõkāndõks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd rõkāndõkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb rõkāndõks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb rõkāndõksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät rõkāndõkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb rõkāndõkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
rõkāndõg (first-person jussive singular)
rõkāndõg (jussive second-person singular)
rõkāndõg (jussive singular third-person)
rõkāndõgõd (first-person jussive plural)
rõkāndõgõd (jussive plural second-person)
rõkāndõgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ rõkāndõg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ rõkāndõg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ rõkāndõg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd rõkāndõgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd rõkāndõgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd rõkāndõgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
rõkāndiji (first-person quotative singular)
rõkāndiji (quotative second-person singular)
rõkāndiji (quotative singular third-person)
rõkāndijid (first-person plural quotative)
rõkāndijid (plural quotative second-person)
rõkāndijid (plural quotative third-person)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um rõkāndõmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
rõkāndõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
rõkāndõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
rõkāndõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
rõkāndõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
rõkāndõm (first-person plural quotative supine)
rõkāndõm (quotative second-person supine third-person)
rõkāndõmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
rõkāndõmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
rõkāndõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
rõkāndõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
rõkāndõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
rõkāndõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

Maybe a borrowing from a Slavic language (*rekti).


prepozītsij

prepozītsij (nominative singular)
prepozītsijd (nominative plural)
prepozītsij (genitive singular)
prepozītsijd (genitive plural)
prepozītsijõ (partitive singular)
prepozītsijḑi (partitive plural)
prepozītsijõn (dative singular)
prepozītsijdõn (dative plural)
prepozītsijõks (instrumental singular)
prepozītsijdkõks (instrumental plural)
prepozītsijõ (illative singular)
prepozītsijži (illative plural)
prepozītsijsõ (inessive singular)
prepozītsijs (inessive singular)
prepozītsijši (inessive plural)
prepozītsijstõ (elative singular)
prepozītsijst (elative singular)
prepozītsijšti (elative plural)

Ultimately from Latin. See etymology at English preposition. Morphologically from prepozīts + -ij (“-ion”).

Prepositions (prepositions)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti Prievārdi (prepozītsijõd)


sūo

sūo (nominative singular)
sūod (nominative plural)
sūo (genitive singular)
sūod (genitive plural)
sūodõ (partitive singular)
sūoḑi (partitive plural)
sūon (dative singular)
sūodõn (dative plural)
sūokõks (instrumental singular)
sūodkõks (instrumental plural)
sūozõ (illative singular)
sūoži (illative plural)
sūos (inessive singular)
sūosõ (inessive singular)
sūoši (inessive plural)
sūost (elative singular)
sūostõ (elative singular)
sūošti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *soo. Cognate with Estonian soo, Finnish suo.


ažāsõnā

ažāsõnā (nominative singular)
ažāsõnād (nominative plural)
ažāsõnā (genitive singular)
ažāsõnād (genitive plural)
ažāsõnnõ (partitive singular)
ažāsõņḑi (partitive plural)
ažāsõnān (dative singular)
ažāsõnādõn (dative plural)
ažāsõnāks (instrumental singular)
ažāsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
ažāsõnnõ (illative singular)
ažāsõņži (illative plural)
ažāsõnās (inessive singular)
ažāsõņši (inessive plural)
ažāsõnāst (elative singular)
ažāsõņšti (elative plural)

From ažā (“thing, matter, object (by extension: genitalia)”) + sõnā (“word”).


vȯlmsõnā

vȯ'lmsõnā (canonical)
vȯlmsõnā (nominative singular)
vȯlmsõnād (nominative plural)
vȯlmsõnā (genitive singular)
vȯlmsõnād (genitive plural)
vȯlmsõnnõ (partitive singular)
vȯlmsõņḑi (partitive plural)
vȯlmsõnān (dative singular)
vȯlmsõnādõn (dative plural)
vȯlmsõnāks (instrumental singular)
vȯlmsõnādõks (instrumental plural)
vȯlmsõnnõ (illative singular)
vȯlmsõņži (illative plural)
vȯlmsõnās (inessive singular)
vȯlmsõņši (inessive plural)
vȯlmsõnāst (elative singular)
vȯlmsõņšti (elative plural)

From vȯlmi (“state, situation, shape”) + sõnā (“word”).


karū

Borrowed from Estonian karu, from Proto-Finnic *karhu.


punni

pu'nni (canonical)
punni (nominative singular)
punnizt (nominative plural)
punīz (genitive singular)
punnizt (genitive plural)
punīzt (partitive singular)
punīži (partitive plural)
punīzõn (dative singular)
punniztõn (dative plural)
punīzõks (instrumental singular)
punniztõks (instrumental plural)
punīzõ (illative singular)
punīžiz (illative plural)
punīzõs (inessive singular)
punīžis (inessive plural)
punīzõst (elative singular)
punīžist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *punainën. Akin to Finnish punainen.


pierz

pierz (nominative singular)
pīerzõd (nominative plural)
pierz (genitive singular)
pīerzõd (genitive plural)
pīerzta (partitive singular)
pīerzidi (partitive plural)
pierzõn (dative singular)
pīerzõdõn (dative plural)
pierzkõks (instrumental singular)
pīerzõdõks (instrumental plural)
pierzgõ (illative singular)
pīerziž (illative plural)
piergõs (inessive singular)
pīerzis (inessive plural)
piergõst (elative singular)
pīerzist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *persek. Cognates include Finnish perse.


nõggõl

From Proto-Finnic *nëkla, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *nēþlō.


kiv

kiv (nominative singular)
kivīd (nominative plural)
kiv (genitive singular)
kivīd (genitive plural)
kivvõ (partitive singular)
kivīdi (partitive plural)
kivvõn (dative singular)
kivīdõn (dative plural)
kivkõks (instrumental singular)
kivīdõks (instrumental plural)
kivvõ (illative singular)
kivīž (illative plural)
kivsõ (inessive singular)
kivīs (inessive plural)
kivstõ (elative singular)
kivīst (elative plural)


bakbord

(nautical, aviation) port (left hand side)


izāmō

izāmō (nominative singular)
izāmōd (nominative plural)
izāmō (genitive singular)
izāmōd (genitive plural)
izāmōdõ (partitive singular)
izāmōḑi (partitive plural)
izāmōn (dative singular)
izāmōdõn (dative plural)
izāmōkõks (instrumental singular)
izāmōdkõks (instrumental plural)
izāmōzõ (illative singular)
izāmōži (illative plural)
izāmōs (inessive singular)
izāmōsõ (inessive singular)
izāmōši (inessive plural)
izāmōst (elative singular)
izāmōstõ (elative singular)
izāmōšti (elative plural)
izāmōlõ (allative singular)
izāmōl (adessive singular)
izāmōld (ablative singular)

From izā (“father”) + mō (“land”). Akin to Finnish isänmaa and Estonian isamaa.

Min izāmō, min sindimō, ūod ārmaz rānda sa.

1947, “Min izāmō”, Kōrli Stalte (lyrics), Frederik Pacius (music):

My fatherland, my birthland, you are a beloved seashore.


jega

From Proto-Finnic *joka. Cognates include Estonian iga, Finnish joka.


vaps

From Proto-Finnic *vapsa-, borrowing from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian vapsva.


irm

irm (nominative singular)
irmõd (nominative plural)
irm (genitive singular)
irmõd (genitive plural)
irmõ (partitive singular)
irmidi (partitive plural)
irmõn (dative singular)
irmõdõn (dative plural)
irmõks (instrumental singular)
irmõdõks (instrumental plural)
irmõ (illative singular)
irmiž (illative plural)
irms (inessive singular)
irmsõ (inessive singular)
irmis (inessive plural)
irmst (elative singular)
irmstõ (elative singular)
irmist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hirmu. Related to Finnish hirmu.


käg

From Proto-Finnic *käki. Cognates include Finnish käki.


urg

From Proto-Finnic *urgët'ak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *urke-.


ämar

From Proto-Finnic *hämärä. Cognates include Finnish hämärä.


kainal

From Proto-Finnic *kainalo. Cognates include Finnish kainalo.


tilk

From Proto-Finnic *tilkkudak. Related to Estonian tilkuma.


piedag

From Proto-Finnic *petägä, from Proto-Uralic *pečä. Cognates include Finnish petäjä.


kouv

kouv (nominative singular)
kōvõd (nominative plural)
kouv (genitive singular)
kōvõd (genitive plural)
kouvõ (partitive singular)
kouvḑi (partitive plural)
kouvõn (dative singular)
kōvõdõn (dative plural)
kouvkõks (instrumental singular)
kōvõdõks (instrumental plural)
kouvõ (illative singular)
kōviž (illative plural)
kouvsõ (inessive singular)
kōvis (inessive plural)
kouvstõ (elative singular)
kōvist (elative plural)


kuoi

kuoi (nominative singular)
kuoid (nominative plural)
kuoi (genitive singular)
kuoid (genitive plural)
kuoiõ (partitive singular)
kuoiḑi (partitive plural)
kuoiõn (dative singular)
kuoidõn (dative plural)
kuoiõks (instrumental singular)
kuoidõks (instrumental plural)
kuoiõ (illative singular)
kuoiži (illative plural)
kuoiõs (inessive singular)
kuoiši (inessive plural)
kuoiõst (elative singular)
kuoišti (elative plural)


pīemdõ

pī'emdõ (canonical)
pīemdõ (nominative singular)
pīemdõd (nominative plural)
pīemdõ (genitive singular)
pīemdõd (genitive plural)
pīemdõ (partitive singular)
pīemdidi (partitive plural)
pīemdõn (dative singular)
pīemdõdõn (dative plural)
pīemdõks (instrumental singular)
pīemdõdõks (instrumental plural)
pīemdõ (illative singular)
pīemdõz (illative singular)
pīemdiž (illative plural)
pīemdõs (inessive singular)
pīemdis (inessive plural)
pīemdõst (elative singular)
pīemdist (elative plural)


libd̦i

li'bd̦i (canonical)
libd̦i (nominative singular)
libd̦izt (nominative plural)
libd̦iz (genitive singular)
libd̦izt (genitive plural)
libd̦izt (partitive singular)
libd̦it (partitive singular)
libd̦iži (partitive plural)
libd̦izõn (dative singular)
libd̦iztõn (dative plural)
libd̦izõks (instrumental singular)
libd̦iztõks (instrumental plural)
libd̦izõ (illative singular)
libd̦ižiz (illative plural)
libd̦izõs (inessive singular)
libd̦ižis (inessive plural)
libd̦izõst (elative singular)
libd̦ižist (elative plural)


piedāg

piedāg (nominative singular)
piedāgõd (nominative plural)
piedāg (genitive singular)
piedāgõd (genitive plural)
piedāgt (partitive singular)
piedāgidi (partitive plural)
piedāgõn (dative singular)
piedāgõdõn (dative plural)
piedāgõks (instrumental singular)
piedāgõdõks (instrumental plural)
piedāgõ (illative singular)
piedāgiž (illative plural)
piedāgõs (inessive singular)
piedāgs (inessive singular)
piedāgis (inessive plural)
piedāgõst (elative singular)
piedāgst (elative singular)
piedāgist (elative plural)


pierā

pierā (nominative singular)
pierād (nominative plural)
pierā (genitive singular)
pierād (genitive plural)
pierrõ (partitive singular)
pierīdi (partitive plural)
pierān (dative singular)
pierādõn (dative plural)
pierāks (instrumental singular)
pierādõks (instrumental plural)
pierrõ (illative singular)
pierīž (illative plural)
pierās (inessive singular)
pierīs (inessive plural)
pierāst (elative singular)
pierīst (elative plural)


paizõ

From Proto-Finnic *paisudak. Cognates include Finnish paisua.


mustā

liv-adj

mustā (comp. jo mustā (vel jo mustā), sup. amā mustā)

jo mustā (comparative)
amā mustā (superlative)
mustā (nominative singular)
mustād (nominative plural)
mustā (genitive singular)
mustād (genitive plural)
mustõ (partitive singular)
mustīdi (partitive plural)
mustān (dative singular)
mustādõn (dative plural)
mustāks (instrumental singular)
mustādõks (instrumental plural)
mustõ (illative singular)
mustīž (illative plural)
mustās (inessive singular)
mustīs (inessive plural)
mustāst (elative singular)
mustīst (elative plural)


ānkaŗ

ānkaŗ (nominative singular)
ānkaŗd (nominative plural)
ānkaŗ (genitive singular)
ānkaŗd (genitive plural)
ānkaŗt (partitive singular)
ānkaŗi (partitive plural)
ānkaŗõn (dative singular)
ānkaŗdõn (dative plural)
ānkaŗõks (instrumental singular)
ānkaŗdõks (instrumental plural)
ānkaŗõ (illative singular)
ānkaŗiž (illative plural)
ānkaŗš (inessive singular)
ānkaŗis (inessive plural)
ānkaŗšt (elative singular)
ānkaŗist (elative plural)


lāmbaz

lāmbaz (nominative singular)
lambõd (nominative plural)
lambõ (genitive singular)
lambõd (genitive plural)
lāmbazt (partitive singular)
lambidi (partitive plural)
lambõn (dative singular)
lambõdõn (dative plural)
lambõks (instrumental singular)
lambõdõks (instrumental plural)
lambõ (illative singular)
lambõz (illative singular)
lambiž (illative plural)
lambõs (inessive singular)
lambs (inessive singular)
lambis (inessive plural)
lambõst (elative singular)
lambst (elative singular)
lambist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *lambas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.


ārmaz

ārmaz (comp. jo ārmaz (vel jo ārmaz), sup. amā ārmaz)

jo ārmaz (comparative)
amā ārmaz (superlative)

From Proto-Finnic *armas. Cognates include Estonian armas and Finnish armas.


pēgõz

pē'gõz (canonical)
pēgõz (nominative singular)
pēgõd (nominative plural)
pēgõ (genitive singular)
pēgõd (genitive plural)
pēgõzt (partitive singular)
pēgidi (partitive plural)
pēgõn (dative singular)
pēgõdõn (dative plural)
pēgõks (instrumental singular)
pēgõdõks (instrumental plural)
pēgõ (illative singular)
pēgõz (illative singular)
pēgiž (illative plural)
pēgõs (inessive singular)
pēgis (inessive plural)
pēgõst (elative singular)
pēgist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pähkä via later variant *pähkäs, from Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ. Cognates include Finnish pähkinä, Votic pähtšene, Estonian pähkel, Veps pähkim, Ingrian päähkänä, Erzya пеште (pešťe), Moksha пяште (päšťe), Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš), Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”) and possibly also Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”).


ōbiļ

ō'biļ (canonical)
ōbiļ (nominative singular)
ōbiļd (nominative plural)
ōbiļ (genitive singular)
ōbiļd (genitive plural)
ōbiļt (partitive singular)
ōbiļi (partitive plural)
ōbiļõn (dative singular)
ōbiļdõn (dative plural)
ōbiļõks (instrumental singular)
ōbiļdõks (instrumental plural)
ōbiļõ (illative singular)
ōbiļiž (illative plural)
ōbiļš (inessive singular)
ōbiļis (inessive plural)
ōbiļšt (elative singular)
ōbiļist (elative plural)


aigā

aigā (nominative singular)
aigād (nominative plural)
aigā (genitive singular)
aigād (genitive plural)
aigõ (partitive singular)
aigḑi (partitive plural)
aigān (dative singular)
aigādõn (dative plural)
aigāks (instrumental singular)
aigādõks (instrumental plural)
aigõ (illative singular)
aigži (illative plural)
aigās (inessive singular)
aigši (inessive plural)
aigāst (elative singular)
aigšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *akja with metathesis, from Proto-Germanic *agjō.


rujā

rujā (nominative singular)
rujād (nominative plural)
rujā (genitive singular)
rujād (genitive plural)
rujjõ (partitive singular)
rujḑi (partitive plural)
rujān (dative singular)
rujādõn (dative plural)
rujāks (instrumental singular)
rujādõks (instrumental plural)
rujjõ (illative singular)
rujži (illative plural)
rujās (inessive singular)
rujši (inessive plural)
rujāst (elative singular)
rujšti (elative plural)


ūška

ūška (nominative singular)
ūškad (nominative plural)
ūška (genitive singular)
ūškad (genitive plural)
uiskõ (partitive singular)
ūškidi (partitive plural)
ūškan (dative singular)
ūškadõn (dative plural)
ūškaks (instrumental singular)
ūškadõks (instrumental plural)
uiskõ (illative singular)
ūškiz (illative plural)
ūškas (inessive singular)
ūškis (inessive plural)
ūškist (elative plural)

Possibly onomatopoetic. See Estonian uss.


ēļ

ēļ (nominative singular)
īeld (nominative plural)
īel (genitive singular)
īeld (genitive plural)
īeldõ (partitive singular)
ēļi (partitive plural)
īelõn (dative singular)
īeldõn (dative plural)
īelkõks (instrumental singular)
īeldkõks (instrumental plural)
īelõ (illative singular)
ēļiž (illative plural)
īelsõ (inessive singular)
ēļši (inessive plural)
īelstõ (elative singular)
ēļšti (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ääni, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *äne. Cognate to Votic ääli and Estonian hääl.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
ja’mdi ēļ
a deep voice
sieldõ ēļ
a high voice


kīņḑõl

kīņḑõl (nominative singular)
kīņḑõld (nominative plural)
kīņḑõl (genitive singular)
kīņḑõld (genitive plural)
kīņḑõlt (partitive singular)
kīņḑiļi (partitive plural)
kīņḑõlõn (dative singular)
kīņḑõldõn (dative plural)
kīņḑõlõks (instrumental singular)
kīņḑõldõks (instrumental plural)
kīņḑõlõ (illative singular)
kīņḑiļiž (illative plural)
kīņḑõlõs (inessive singular)
kīņḑiļis (inessive plural)
kīņḑõlõst (elative singular)
kīņḑiļist (elative plural)

Ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”). See Estonian küünal.


vȭrõz

vȭrõz (comp. jo vȭrõz (vel jo vȭrõz), sup. amā vȭrõz)

jo vȭrõz (comparative)
amā vȭrõz (superlative)
vȭrõz (nominative singular)
vȭrõd (nominative plural)
vȭrõ (genitive singular)
vȭrõd (genitive plural)
vȭrõzt (partitive singular)
vȭridi (partitive plural)
vȭrõn (dative singular)
vȭrõdõn (dative plural)
vȭrõks (instrumental singular)
vȭrõdõks (instrumental plural)
vȭrõ (illative singular)
vȭrõz (illative singular)
vȭriž (illative plural)
vȭrõs (inessive singular)
vȭrs (inessive singular)
vȭris (inessive plural)
vȭrõst (elative singular)
vȭrst (elative singular)
vȭrist (elative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *veeras. Cognates include Estonian võõras and Finnish vieras.


vȭrõz

vȭrõz (nominative singular)
vȭrõd (nominative plural)
vȭrõ (genitive singular)
vȭrõd (genitive plural)
vȭrõzt (partitive singular)
vȭridi (partitive plural)
vȭrõn (dative singular)
vȭrõdõn (dative plural)
vȭrõks (instrumental singular)
vȭrõdõks (instrumental plural)
vȭrõ (illative singular)
vȭrõz (illative singular)
vȭriž (illative plural)
vȭrõs (inessive singular)
vȭrs (inessive singular)
vȭris (inessive plural)
vȭrõst (elative singular)
vȭrst (elative singular)
vȭrist (elative plural)


sidām

sidām (nominative singular)
sidāmõd (nominative plural)
sidām (genitive singular)
sidāmõd (genitive plural)
sidāmt (partitive singular)
sidāmidi (partitive plural)
sidāmõn (dative singular)
sidāmõdõn (dative plural)
sidāmõks (instrumental singular)
sidāmõdõks (instrumental plural)
sidāmõ (illative singular)
sidāmiž (illative plural)
sidāmõs (inessive singular)
sidāms (inessive singular)
sidāmis (inessive plural)
sidāmõst (elative singular)
sidāmst (elative singular)
sidāmist (elative plural)


loptõ

loptāb (first-person indicative present singular)
loptād (indicative present second-person singular)
loptāb (indicative present singular third-person)
loptām (first-person indicative plural present)
loptāt (indicative plural present second-person)
loptābõd (indicative plural present third-person)
loptīz (first-person indicative past singular)
loptīzt (indicative past second-person singular)
loptīz (indicative past singular third-person)
loptīzmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
loptīztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
loptīzt (indicative past plural second-person)
loptīztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
loptīzt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb loptõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd loptõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb loptõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm loptõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ loptõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt loptõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ loptõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd loptõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb lopt (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd lopt (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb lopt (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb loptām (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät loptāt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb loptāt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz lopt (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt lopt (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz lopt (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz loptām (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt loptāt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt loptāt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī loptõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī loptõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī loptõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm loptõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ loptõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt loptõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ loptõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt loptõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ loptõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
loptā! (imperative second-person singular)
loptāgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
loptāgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā loptõ! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm loptāgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid loptāgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
loptāks (conditional first-person singular)
loptākst (conditional second-person singular)
loptāks (conditional singular third-person)
loptāksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
loptākstõ (conditional plural second-person)
loptākstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb loptāks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd loptākst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb loptāks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb loptāksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät loptākstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb loptākstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
loptāg (first-person jussive singular)
loptāg (jussive second-person singular)
loptāg (jussive singular third-person)
loptāgõd (first-person jussive plural)
loptāgõd (jussive plural second-person)
loptāgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ loptāg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ loptāg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ loptāg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd loptāgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd loptāgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd loptāgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
loptāji (first-person quotative singular)
loptāji (quotative second-person singular)
loptāji (quotative singular third-person)
loptājid (first-person plural quotative)
loptājid (plural quotative second-person)
loptājid (plural quotative third-person)
um loptāmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um loptāmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um loptāmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um loptāmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um loptāmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um loptāmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
loptõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
loptõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
loptõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
loptõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
loptām (first-person plural quotative supine)
loptām (quotative second-person supine third-person)
loptāmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
loptāmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
loptõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
loptõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
loptõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
loptõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)

From Proto-Finnic *lop'ëttadak. Cognate with Estonian lõpetama.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
skūolõ loptõ
to graduate from school
tīedõ loptõ
to finish work

(transitive) to end, finish
(with jarā) to kill


näg

nä'g (canonical)
näg (nominative singular)
nägūd (nominative plural)
näg (genitive singular)
nägūd (genitive plural)
näggõ (partitive singular)
nägīdi (partitive plural)
näggõn (dative singular)
nägūdõn (dative plural)
nägkõks (instrumental singular)
nägūdõks (instrumental plural)
näggõ (illative singular)
nägīž (illative plural)
nägsõ (inessive singular)
nägs (inessive singular)
nägīs (inessive plural)
nägstõ (elative singular)
nägst (elative singular)
nägīst (elative plural)


ȭlma

ȭlma (nominative singular)
ȭlmad (nominative plural)
ȭlma (genitive singular)
ȭlmad (genitive plural)
õlmõ (partitive singular)
ȭlmidi (partitive plural)
ȭlman (dative singular)
ȭlmadõn (dative plural)
ȭlmaks (instrumental singular)
ȭlmadõks (instrumental plural)
õlmõ (illative singular)
ȭlmiž (illative plural)
ȭlmas (inessive singular)
ȭlmis (inessive plural)
ȭlmist (elative plural)


andõ

āndab (first-person indicative present singular)
āndad (indicative present second-person singular)
āndab (indicative present singular third-person)
āndam (first-person indicative plural present)
āndat (indicative plural present second-person)
āndabõd (indicative plural present third-person)
āndiz (first-person indicative past singular)
āndizt (indicative past second-person singular)
āndiz (indicative past singular third-person)
āndizmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
āndiztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
āndizt (indicative past plural second-person)
āndiztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
āndizt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb andõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd andõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb andõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm andõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ andõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt andõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ andõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd andõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb and (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd and (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb and (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb āndam (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät āndat (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb āndat (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz and (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt and (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz and (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz āndam (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt āndat (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt āndat (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī andõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī andõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī andõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm andõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ andõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt andõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ andõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt andõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ andõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
ānda! (imperative second-person singular)
āndagõm! (first-person imperative plural)
āndagid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā andõ! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm āndagõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid āndagid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
āndaks (conditional first-person singular)
āndakst (conditional second-person singular)
āndaks (conditional singular third-person)
āndaksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
āndakstõ (conditional plural second-person)
āndakstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb āndaks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd āndakst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb āndaks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb āndaksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät āndakstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb āndakstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
āndag (first-person jussive singular)
āndag (jussive second-person singular)
āndag (jussive singular third-person)
āndagõd (first-person jussive plural)
āndagõd (jussive plural second-person)
āndagõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ āndag (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ āndag (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ āndag (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd āndagõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd āndagõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd āndagõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
āndaji (first-person quotative singular)
āndaji (quotative second-person singular)
āndaji (quotative singular third-person)
āndajid (first-person plural quotative)
āndajid (plural quotative second-person)
āndajid (plural quotative third-person)
um āndamõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um āndamõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um āndamõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um āndamõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um āndamõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um āndamõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
andõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
andõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
andõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
andõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
āndam (first-person plural quotative supine)
āndam (quotative second-person supine third-person)
āndamõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
āndamõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
andõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
andõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
andtõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
andtõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)


vabām

vabām (nominative singular)
vabāmõd (nominative plural)
vabām (genitive singular)
vabāmõd (genitive plural)
vabāmt (partitive singular)
vabāmidi (partitive plural)
vabāmõn (dative singular)
vabāmõdõn (dative plural)
vabāmõks (instrumental singular)
vabāmõdõks (instrumental plural)
vabāmõ (illative singular)
vabāmiž (illative plural)
vabāmõs (inessive singular)
vabāms (inessive singular)
vabāmis (inessive plural)
vabāmõst (elative singular)
vabāmst (elative singular)
vabāmist (elative plural)


jālgab

jālgab (nominative singular)
jālgabõd (nominative plural)
jālgab (genitive singular)
jālgabõd (genitive plural)
jālgabt (partitive singular)
jālgabidi (partitive plural)
jālgabõn (dative singular)
jālgabõdõn (dative plural)
jālgabõks (instrumental singular)
jālgabõdõks (instrumental plural)
jālgabõ (illative singular)
jālgabiž (illative plural)
jālgabõs (inessive singular)
jālgabs (inessive singular)
jālgabis (inessive plural)
jālgabõst (elative singular)
jālgabst (elative singular)
jālgabist (elative plural)


jaggõ

ja'ggõ (canonical)
jagūb (first-person indicative present singular)
jagūd (indicative present second-person singular)
jagūb (indicative present singular third-person)
jaggõm (first-person indicative plural present)
jaggõt (indicative plural present second-person)
jaggõbõd (indicative plural present third-person)
jagīz (first-person indicative past singular)
jagīzt (indicative past second-person singular)
jagīz (indicative past singular third-person)
jagīzmõ (first-person indicative past plural)
jagīztõ (indicative past plural second-person)
jagīzt (indicative past plural second-person)
jagīztõ (indicative past plural third-person)
jagīzt (indicative past plural third-person)
līb jaggõn (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
līd jaggõn (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
līb jaggõn (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
līm jaggõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līmõ jaggõnd (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
līt jaggõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lītõ jaggõnd (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lībõd jaggõnd (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
äb jag (first-person indicative negative present singular)
äd jag (indicative negative present second-person singular)
äb jag (indicative negative present singular third-person)
äb jaggõm (first-person indicative negative plural present)
ät jaggõt (indicative negative plural present second-person)
äb jaggõt (indicative negative plural present third-person)
iz jag (first-person indicative negative past singular)
izt jag (indicative negative past second-person singular)
iz jag (indicative negative past singular third-person)
iz jaggõm (first-person indicative negative past plural)
izt jaggõt (indicative negative past plural second-person)
izt jaggõt (indicative negative past plural third-person)
äb lī jaggõn (first-person future indicative negative perfect singular)
äd lī jaggõn (future indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
äb lī jaggõn (future indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
äb līm jaggõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
äb līmõ jaggõnd (first-person future indicative negative perfect plural)
ät līt jaggõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
ät lītõ jaggõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
äb līt jaggõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
äb lītõ jaggõnd (future indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
jag! (imperative second-person singular)
jaggõgõm! (first-person imperative plural)
jaggõgid! (imperative plural second-person)
alā jag! (imperative negative second-person singular)
algõm jaggõgõm! (first-person imperative negative plural)
algid jaggõgid! (imperative negative plural second-person)
jaggõks (conditional first-person singular)
jaggõkst (conditional second-person singular)
jaggõks (conditional singular third-person)
jaggõksmõ (conditional first-person plural)
jaggõkstõ (conditional plural second-person)
jaggõkstõ (conditional plural third-person)
äb jaggõks (conditional first-person negative singular)
äd jaggõkst (conditional negative second-person singular)
äb jaggõks (conditional negative singular third-person)
äb jaggõksmõ (conditional first-person negative plural)
ät jaggõkstõ (conditional negative plural second-person)
äb jaggõkstõ (conditional negative plural third-person)
jaggõg (first-person jussive singular)
jaggõg (jussive second-person singular)
jaggõg (jussive singular third-person)
jaggõgõd (first-person jussive plural)
jaggõgõd (jussive plural second-person)
jaggõgõd (jussive plural third-person)
algõ jaggõg (first-person jussive negative singular)
algõ jaggõg (jussive negative second-person singular)
algõ jaggõg (jussive negative singular third-person)
algõd jaggõgõd (first-person jussive negative plural)
algõd jaggõgõd (jussive negative plural second-person)
algõd jaggõgõd (jussive negative plural third-person)
jaggiji (first-person quotative singular)
jaggiji (quotative second-person singular)
jaggiji (quotative singular third-person)
jaggijid (first-person plural quotative)
jaggijid (plural quotative second-person)
jaggijid (plural quotative third-person)
um jaggõmõst (debitive first-person quotative singular)
um jaggõmõst (debitive quotative second-person singular)
um jaggõmõst (debitive quotative singular third-person)
um jaggõmõst (debitive first-person plural quotative)
um jaggõmõst (debitive plural quotative second-person)
um jaggõmõst (debitive plural quotative third-person)
jaggõ (first-person infinitive plural quotative)
jaggõ (infinitive quotative second-person third-person)
jaggõs (first-person gerund plural quotative)
jaggõs (gerund quotative second-person third-person)
jaggõm (first-person plural quotative supine)
jaggõm (quotative second-person supine third-person)
jaggõmõt (abessive first-person plural quotative supine)
jaggõmõt (abessive quotative second-person supine third-person)
jaggõn (active first-person participle plural quotative)
jaggõn (active participle quotative second-person third-person)
jagdõd (first-person participle passive plural quotative)
jagdõd (participle passive quotative second-person third-person)