Portugal

Portugal (nominative singular)
Portugal (genitive singular)
Portugalt (partitive singular)
Portugalõn (dative singular)
Portugalõks (instrumental singular)
Portugalõ (illative singular)
Portugalõs (inessive singular)
Portugals (inessive singular)
Portugalõst (elative singular)
Portugalst (elative singular)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Portugal – Portugal – Portugāle
Portugal – Portugal – Portugal

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


Island

Island (nominative singular)
Island (genitive singular)
Islandõ (partitive singular)
Islandõn (dative singular)
Islandõks (instrumental singular)
Islandõ (illative singular)
Islandõs (inessive singular)
Islands (inessive singular)
Islandõst (elative singular)
Islandst (elative singular)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Island – Island – Islande
Iceland – Iceland – Iceland

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)


Krīevõmō

Krīevõmō (nominative singular)
Krīevõmō (genitive singular)
Krīevõmōdõ (partitive singular)
Krīevõmōn (dative singular)
Krīevõmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Krīevõmōzõ (illative singular)
Krīevõmōs (inessive singular)
Krīevõmōsõ (inessive singular)
Krīevõmōst (elative singular)
Krīevõmōstõ (elative singular)
Krīevõmōlõ (allative singular)
Krīevõmōl (adessive singular)
Krīevõmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Krievija – Krīevõmō – Russia; Russian Federation
Russia – Russia – Russia; Russian Federation

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Pūoļmō

Pūoļmō (nominative singular)
Pūoļmō (genitive singular)
Pūoļmōdõ (partitive singular)
Pūoļmōn (dative singular)
Pūoļmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Pūoļmōzõ (illative singular)
Pūoļmōs (inessive singular)
Pūoļmōsõ (inessive singular)
Pūoļmōst (elative singular)
Pūoļmōstõ (elative singular)
Pūoļmōlõ (allative singular)
Pūoļmōl (adessive singular)
Pūoļmōld (ablative singular)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Pūoļmō – Poola – Polija
Poland – Poland – Poland

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Polija – Pūoļmō – Poland
Poland – Poland – Poland


Ungārmō

Ungārmō (nominative singular)
Ungārmō (genitive singular)
Ungārmōdõ (partitive singular)
Ungārmōn (dative singular)
Ungārmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Ungārmōzõ (illative singular)
Ungārmōs (inessive singular)
Ungārmōsõ (inessive singular)
Ungārmōst (elative singular)
Ungārmōstõ (elative singular)
Ungārmōlõ (allative singular)
Ungārmōl (adessive singular)
Ungārmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Ungārija – Ungārmō – Hungary
Hungary – Hungary – Hungary


Saksāmō

Saksāmō (nominative singular)
Saksāmō (genitive singular)
Saksāmōdõ (partitive singular)
Saksāmōn (dative singular)
Saksāmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Saksāmōzõ (illative singular)
Saksāmōs (inessive singular)
Saksāmōsõ (inessive singular)
Saksāmōst (elative singular)
Saksāmōstõ (elative singular)
Saksāmōlõ (allative singular)
Saksāmōl (adessive singular)
Saksāmōld (ablative singular)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Saksāmō – Saksamaa – Vācija
Germany – Germany – Germany
Saksāmō vȯļ suodā irgiji
Germany was the instigator of war

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Vācija – Saksāmō – Germany
Germany – Germany – Germany

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Itāļmō

Itāļmō (nominative singular)
Itāļmō (genitive singular)
Itāļmōdõ (partitive singular)
Itāļmōn (dative singular)
Itāļmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Itāļmōzõ (illative singular)
Itāļmōs (inessive singular)
Itāļmōsõ (inessive singular)
Itāļmōst (elative singular)
Itāļmōstõ (elative singular)
Itāļmōlõ (allative singular)
Itāļmōl (adessive singular)
Itāļmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Itālija – Itāļmō – Italy
Italy – Italy – Italy


Prantsūzmō

Prantsūzmō (nominative singular)
Prantsūzmō (genitive singular)
Prantsūzmōdõ (partitive singular)
Prantsūzmōn (dative singular)
Prantsūzmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Prantsūzmōzõ (illative singular)
Prantsūzmōs (inessive singular)
Prantsūzmōsõ (inessive singular)
Prantsūzmōst (elative singular)
Prantsūzmōstõ (elative singular)
Prantsūzmōlõ (allative singular)
Prantsūzmōl (adessive singular)
Prantsūzmōld (ablative singular)

From prantsūz (“Frenchman”) + mō (“land”).

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Francija – Prantsūzmō – France
France – France – France


Grīekmō

Grīekmō (nominative singular)
Grīekmō (genitive singular)
Grīekmōdõ (partitive singular)
Grīekmōn (dative singular)
Grīekmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Grīekmōzõ (illative singular)
Grīekmōs (inessive singular)
Grīekmōsõ (inessive singular)
Grīekmōst (elative singular)
Grīekmōstõ (elative singular)
Grīekmōlõ (allative singular)
Grīekmōl (adessive singular)
Grīekmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Grieķija – Grīekmō – Greece
Greece – Greece – Greece

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Rumāņmō

Rumāņmō (nominative singular)
Rumāņmō (genitive singular)
Rumāņmōdõ (partitive singular)
Rumāņmōn (dative singular)
Rumāņmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Rumāņmōzõ (illative singular)
Rumāņmōs (inessive singular)
Rumāņmōsõ (inessive singular)
Rumāņmōst (elative singular)
Rumāņmōstõ (elative singular)
Rumāņmōlõ (allative singular)
Rumāņmōl (adessive singular)
Rumāņmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Rumānija – Rumāņmō – Romania
Romania – Romania – Romania


Spāņmō

Spāņmō (nominative singular)
Spāņmō (genitive singular)
Spāņmōdõ (partitive singular)
Spāņmōn (dative singular)
Spāņmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Spāņmōzõ (illative singular)
Spāņmōs (inessive singular)
Spāņmōsõ (inessive singular)
Spāņmōst (elative singular)
Spāņmōstõ (elative singular)
Spāņmōlõ (allative singular)
Spāņmōl (adessive singular)
Spāņmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Spānija – Spāņmō – Spain
Spain – Spain – Spain

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Portugāl

Portugāl (nominative singular)
Portugāl (genitive singular)
Portugālt (partitive singular)
Portugālõn (dative singular)
Portugālõks (instrumental singular)
Portugālõ (illative singular)
Portugālõs (inessive singular)
Portugāls (inessive singular)
Portugālõst (elative singular)
Portugālst (elative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Portugāle – Portugāl – Portugal
Portugal – Portugal – Portugal


Holand

Holand (nominative singular)
Holand (genitive singular)
Holandõ (partitive singular)
Holandõn (dative singular)
Holandõks (instrumental singular)
Holandõ (illative singular)
Holandõs (inessive singular)
Holands (inessive singular)
Holandõst (elative singular)
Holandst (elative singular)

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Holand – Hollandi – Holande
Holland – Holland – Holland

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Holande – Holand – Holland
Holland – Holland – Holland


Rīgõ

Rīgõ (nominative singular)
Rīgõ (genitive singular)
Rīgõ (partitive singular)
Rīgõn (dative singular)
Rīgõks (instrumental singular)
Rīgõ (illative singular)
Rīgõz (illative singular)
Rīgõs (inessive singular)
Rīgõst (elative singular)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Rīgõ – Riia – Rīga
Riga – Riga – Riga

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Rīga – Rīgõ – Riga
Riga – Riga – Riga


Austrij

Austrij (nominative singular)
Austrij (genitive singular)
Austrijõ (partitive singular)
Austrijõn (dative singular)
Austrijõks (instrumental singular)
Austrijõ (illative singular)
Austrijsõ (inessive singular)
Austrijs (inessive singular)
Austrijstõ (elative singular)
Austrijst (elative singular)

Likely via Latvian Austrija. Morphologically from austr- + -ij.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Austrij – Austria – Austrija
Austria – Austria – Austria

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Austrija – Austrij – Austria
Austria – Austria – Austria


Belgij

Belgij (nominative singular)
Belgij (genitive singular)
Belgijõ (partitive singular)
Belgijõn (dative singular)
Belgijõks (instrumental singular)
Belgijõ (illative singular)
Belgijsõ (inessive singular)
Belgijs (inessive singular)
Belgijstõ (elative singular)
Belgijst (elative singular)

Likely via Latvian Beļģija. Morphologically from belg- + -ij.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Belgij – Belgia – Beļģija
Belgium – Belgium – Belgium

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Serbij

Serbij (nominative singular)
Serbij (genitive singular)
Serbijõ (partitive singular)
Serbijõn (dative singular)
Serbijõks (instrumental singular)
Serbijõ (illative singular)
Serbijsõ (inessive singular)
Serbijs (inessive singular)
Serbijstõ (elative singular)
Serbijst (elative singular)

Likely via Latvian Serbija. Morphologically from serb- + -ij.

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Serbija – Serbij – Serbia
Serbia – Serbia – Serbia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Bulgārij

Bulgārij (nominative singular)
Bulgārij (genitive singular)
Bulgārijõ (partitive singular)
Bulgārijõn (dative singular)
Bulgārijõks (instrumental singular)
Bulgārijõ (illative singular)
Bulgārijsõ (inessive singular)
Bulgārijs (inessive singular)
Bulgārijstõ (elative singular)
Bulgārijst (elative singular)

Likely via Latvian Bulgārija. Morphologically from bulgār- + -ij.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Bulgārij – Bulgaaria – Bulgārija
Bulgaria – Bulgaria – Bulgaria

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Bulgārija – Bulgārij – Bulgaria
Bulgaria – Bulgaria – Bulgaria

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Šveits

Šveits (nominative singular)
Šveits (genitive singular)
Šveitsõ (partitive singular)
Šveitsõn (dative singular)
Šveitsõks (instrumental singular)
Šveitsõ (illative singular)
Šveitsõs (inessive singular)
Šveitsõst (elative singular)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Šveits – Šveits – Šveice
Switzerland – Switzerland – Switzerland

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Šveice – Šveits – Switzerland
Switzerland – Switzerland – Switzerland

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Moskov

Moskov (nominative singular)
Moskov (genitive singular)
Moskovt (partitive singular)
Moskovn (dative singular)
Moskovks (instrumental singular)
Moskovõ (illative singular)
Moskovs (inessive singular)
Moskovst (elative singular)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Moskov – Moskva – Maskava
Moscow – Moscow – Moscow

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Moldov

Moldov (nominative singular)
Moldov (genitive singular)
Moldovt (partitive singular)
Moldovn (dative singular)
Moldovks (instrumental singular)
Moldovõ (illative singular)
Moldovs (inessive singular)
Moldovst (elative singular)

Moldova (a country in Eastern Europe; capital: Chișinău)


Brissõl

Brissõl (nominative singular)
Brissõl (genitive singular)
Brissõlt (partitive singular)
Brissõlõn (dative singular)
Brissõlõks (instrumental singular)
Brissõlõ (illative singular)
Brissõlõs (inessive singular)
Brissõls (inessive singular)
Brissõlõst (elative singular)
Brissõlst (elative singular)

Compare Latvian Brisele, Estonian Brüssel.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Brissõl – Brüssel – Brisele
Brussels – Brussels – Brussels