ilsėti

ilsė́ti (third-person present tense ìlsi, third-person past tense ilsė́jo)

ilsė́ti (canonical)
ìlsi (present third-person)
ilsė́jo (past third-person)

From the same paradigm as alsuóti (“to breathe heavily, pant”).


griauti

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griáuti (third-person present tense griáuna, third-person past tense grióvė)

griáuti (canonical)
griáuna (present third-person)
grióvė (past third-person)
griáunu (first-person indicative present singular)
griáuni (indicative present second-person singular)
griáuna (indicative present singular third-person)
griáuname (first-person indicative plural present)
griáunam (first-person indicative plural present)
griáunate (indicative plural present second-person)
griáunat (indicative plural present second-person)
griáuna (indicative plural present third-person)
grióviau (first-person indicative past singular)
grióvei (indicative past second-person singular)
grióvė (indicative past singular third-person)
grióvėme (first-person indicative past plural)
grióvėm (first-person indicative past plural)
grióvėte (indicative past plural second-person)
grióvėt (indicative past plural second-person)
grióvė (indicative past plural third-person)
griáudavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
griáudavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
griáudavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
griáudavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
griáudavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
griáudavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
griáudavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
griáudavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
griáusiu (first-person future indicative singular)
griáusi (future indicative second-person singular)
griáus (future indicative singular third-person)
griáusime (first-person future indicative plural)
griáusim (first-person future indicative plural)
griáusite (future indicative plural second-person)
griáusit (future indicative plural second-person)
griáus (future indicative plural third-person)
griáučiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
griáutum (second-person singular subjunctive)
griáutų (singular subjunctive third-person)
griáutumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
griáutumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
griáutume (first-person plural subjunctive)
griáutumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
griáutumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
griáutų (plural subjunctive third-person)
griáuk (imperative second-person singular)
griáuki (imperative second-person singular)
tegriáuna (imperative singular third-person)
griáukime (first-person imperative plural)
griáukim (first-person imperative plural)
griáukite (imperative plural second-person)
griáukit (imperative plural second-person)
tegriáuna (imperative plural third-person)
griáunąs (active adjectival participle present)
griáunantis (active adjectival participle present)
griáunamas (adjectival participle passive present)
grióvęs (active adjectival participle past)
griáutas (adjectival participle passive past)
griáudavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
griáusiąs (active adjectival future participle)
griáusiantis (active adjectival future participle)
griáusimas (adjectival future participle passive)
griáutinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
griáudamas (active adverbial participle special)
griáunant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
grióvus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
griáudavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
griáusiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
griáute (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
griáutinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Along with griū́ti (“to collapse”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewH- (“to rush in, attack”). Cognate with Latvian graût (“to destroy, thunder”), Latin ingruō (“to attack”), Ancient Greek χράω (khráō, “to attack, inflict”).
The "destroy" and "thunder" meanings are traditionally treated separately in Lithuanian dictionaries; however, Derksen considers them to be of the same origin. He also considers griáusti (“to thunder, roar, knock”) to be related.


migti

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mìgti (third-person present tense miñga, third-person past tense mìgo)

mìgti (canonical)
miñga (present third-person)
mìgo (past third-person)
migtù (first-person indicative present singular)
migtì (indicative present second-person singular)
miñga (indicative present singular third-person)
miñgame (first-person indicative plural present)
miñgam (first-person indicative plural present)
miñgate (indicative plural present second-person)
miñgat (indicative plural present second-person)
miñga (indicative plural present third-person)
migaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
migaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
mìgo (indicative past singular third-person)
mìgome (first-person indicative past plural)
mìgom (first-person indicative past plural)
mìgote (indicative past plural second-person)
mìgot (indicative past plural second-person)
mìgo (indicative past plural third-person)
mìgdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
mìgdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
mìgdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
mìgdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
mìgdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
mìgdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
mìgdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
mìgdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
mìgsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
mìgsi (future indicative second-person singular)
mìgs (future indicative singular third-person)
mìgsime (first-person future indicative plural)
mìgsim (first-person future indicative plural)
mìgsite (future indicative plural second-person)
mìgsit (future indicative plural second-person)
mìgs (future indicative plural third-person)
mìgčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
mìgtum (second-person singular subjunctive)
mìgtumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
mìgtų (singular subjunctive third-person)
mìgtumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
mìgtumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
mìgtume (first-person plural subjunctive)
mìgtumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
mìgtumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
mìgtų (plural subjunctive third-person)
mìk (imperative second-person singular)
mìki (imperative second-person singular)
temiñga (imperative singular third-person)
temiñgie (imperative singular third-person)
mìkime (first-person imperative plural)
mìkim (first-person imperative plural)
mìkite (imperative plural second-person)
mìkit (imperative plural second-person)
temiñga (imperative plural third-person)
temiñgie (imperative plural third-person)
miñgąs (active adjectival participle present)
miñgantis (active adjectival participle present)
miñgamas (adjectival participle passive present)
mìgęs (active adjectival participle past)
mìgtas (adjectival participle passive past)
mìgdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
mìgsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
mìgsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
mìgsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
mìgtinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
mìgdamas (active adverbial participle special)
miñgant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
mìgus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
mìgdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
mìgsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
mìgte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
mìgtinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From the same paradigm as miglà and miegóti (“to sleep”). Cognate with Latvian migt (“to fall asleep, make someone fall asleep”).


žemyn

žẽmė + -yn, literally “towards the earth or ground”.


linkti

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liñkti (third-person present tense liñksta, third-person past tense liñko)

liñkti (canonical)
liñksta (present third-person)
liñko (past third-person)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *línktei, from the same paradigm as *lénktei (“to bend, curve”); see there for more.


koldūnas

lt-noun

koldū̃nas m (plural koldūnai) stress pattern 2

koldū̃nas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
koldūnai (plural)
koldū̃nas (nominative singular)
koldū̃nai (nominative plural)
koldū̃no (genitive singular)
koldū̃nų (genitive plural)
koldū̃nui (dative singular)
koldū̃nams (dative plural)
koldū̃ną (accusative singular)
koldūnùs (accusative plural)
koldūnù (instrumental singular)
koldū̃nais (instrumental plural)
koldūnè (locative singular)
koldū̃nuose (locative plural)
koldū̃ne (singular vocative)
koldū̃nai (plural vocative)

→? Belarusian: калду́н (kaldún)

→ Polish: kołdun

Uncertain. Among different sources:
* Ultimately derived from Old French chaudun and Medieval Latin caldūmen (“animal intestines”), via Middle High German kaldūne and later Polish kałdun. Compare German Kaldaunen (“tripe, guts”).
* Borrowed from Tatar [script needed] (kundum), a type of related dumpling that was traditionally prepared by Lipka Tatars.
* Possibly yet related to or derived from Russian колду́н (koldún, “wizard, sorcerer”), a native Slavic formation.

cog

(often in the plural) pelmeni, kalduny, dumplings


nosinis

nósinis (canonical masculine)
nósinė (feminine)
nósinis (masculine nominative singular)
nósiniai (masculine nominative plural)
nósinė (feminine nominative singular)
nósinės (feminine nominative plural)
nósinio (genitive masculine singular)
nósinių (genitive masculine plural)
nósinės (feminine genitive singular)
nósinių (feminine genitive plural)
nósiniam (dative masculine singular)
nósiniams (dative masculine plural)
nósinei (dative feminine singular)
nósinėms (dative feminine plural)
nósinį (accusative masculine singular)
nósinius (accusative masculine plural)
nósinę (accusative feminine singular)
nósines (accusative feminine plural)
nósiniu (instrumental masculine singular)
nósiniais (instrumental masculine plural)
nósine (feminine instrumental singular)
nósinėmis (feminine instrumental plural)
nósiniame (locative masculine singular)
nósiniuose (locative masculine plural)
nósinėje (feminine locative singular)
nósinėse (feminine locative plural)
nósinis (masculine singular vocative)
nósiniai (masculine plural vocative)
nósinė (feminine singular vocative)
nósinės (feminine plural vocative)

(relational) nasal (belonging to or relating to the nose)

nasal (passing through the nasal cavity)

(linguistics) nasal (pronounced through the nose)

(Lithuanian linguistics, of vowels) written with the ogonek


kepalas

lt-noun

kẽpalas m (plural kepalaĩ) stress pattern 3b

kẽpalas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3b)
kepalaĩ (plural)
kẽpalas (nominative singular)
kepalaĩ (nominative plural)
kẽpalo (genitive singular)
kepalų̃ (genitive plural)
kẽpalui (dative singular)
kepaláms (dative plural)
kẽpalą (accusative singular)
kẽpalus (accusative plural)
kẽpalu (instrumental singular)
kepalaĩs (instrumental plural)
kepalè (locative singular)
kepaluosè (locative plural)
kẽpale (singular vocative)
kepalaĩ (plural vocative)

Nominal derivative of kèpti (“to bake”).


vargšas

lt-noun

var̃gšas m (plural var̃gšai, feminine var̃gšė) stress pattern 2

var̃gšas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
var̃gšai (plural)
var̃gšė (feminine)
var̃gšas (nominative singular)
var̃gšai (nominative plural)
var̃gšo (genitive singular)
var̃gšų (genitive plural)
var̃gšui (dative singular)
var̃gšams (dative plural)
var̃gšą (accusative singular)
vargšùs (accusative plural)
vargšù (instrumental singular)
var̃gšais (instrumental plural)
vargšè (locative singular)
var̃gšuose (locative plural)
var̃gše (singular vocative)
var̃gšai (plural vocative)


liesti

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liẽsti (third-person present tense liẽčia, third-person past tense liẽtė)

liẽsti (canonical)
liẽčia (present third-person)
liẽtė (past third-person)

From Proto-Baltic *leyt- (whence also Latvian làitît (“to rub, whip, massage, caress”)), of uncertain further origin.
Buck implicitly derives the Baltic from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”) (by comparing to Latin linō (“to daub, anoint”)), while Chantraine, Pokorny, and Smoczynski tentatively connect the Baltic root to Ancient Greek λίσσομαι (líssomai, “to pray, beseech”), with the original form and meaning of the Greek term supposedly being *λιτ-yο-μια (*lit-yo-mia) and "to lovingly caress", from a Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“to touch”). Rix favors this derivation, explaining the semantic shift in the Greek as "to touch the knees" > "to beseech"; however, Beekes is skeptical of the semantics.


fotelis

lt-noun

fòtelis m (plural fòteliai) stress pattern 1

fòtelis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
fòteliai (plural)
fòtelis (nominative singular)
fòteliai (nominative plural)
fòtelio (genitive singular)
fòtelių (genitive plural)
fòteliui (dative singular)
fòteliams (dative plural)
fòtelį (accusative singular)
fòtelius (accusative plural)
fòteliu (instrumental singular)
fòteliais (instrumental plural)
fòtelyje (locative singular)
fòteliuose (locative plural)
fòteli (singular vocative)
fòteliai (plural vocative)

Ultimately from French fauteuil, probably via Polish fotel.


smokingas

smòkingas m (plural smokingai) stress pattern 1

smòkingas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
smokingai (plural)
smòkingas (nominative singular)
smòkingai (nominative plural)
smòkingo (genitive singular)
smòkingų (genitive plural)
smòkingui (dative singular)
smòkingams (dative plural)
smòkingą (accusative singular)
smòkingus (accusative plural)
smòkingu (instrumental singular)
smòkingais (instrumental plural)
smòkinge (locative singular)
smòkinguose (locative plural)
smòkinge (singular vocative)
smòkingai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French smoking, from English smoking jacket. Compare Russian смо́кинг (smóking).


seifas

seĩfas m (plural seifai) stress pattern 2

seĩfas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
seifai (plural)
seĩfas (nominative singular)
seĩfai (nominative plural)
seĩfo (genitive singular)
seĩfų (genitive plural)
seĩfui (dative singular)
seĩfams (dative plural)
seĩfą (accusative singular)
seifùs (accusative plural)
seifù (instrumental singular)
seĩfais (instrumental plural)
seifè (locative singular)
seĩfuose (locative plural)
seĩfe (singular vocative)
seĩfai (plural vocative)

From English safe, possibly via Russian сейф (sejf).


nykti

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nỹkti (third-person present tense nỹksta, third-person past tense nỹko)

nỹkti (canonical)
nỹksta (present third-person)
nỹko (past third-person)
nykstù (first-person indicative present singular)
nykstì (indicative present second-person singular)
nỹksta (indicative present singular third-person)
nỹkstame (first-person indicative plural present)
nỹkstam (first-person indicative plural present)
nỹkstate (indicative plural present second-person)
nỹkstat (indicative plural present second-person)
nỹksta (indicative plural present third-person)
nykaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
nykaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
nỹko (indicative past singular third-person)
nỹkome (first-person indicative past plural)
nỹkom (first-person indicative past plural)
nỹkote (indicative past plural second-person)
nỹkot (indicative past plural second-person)
nỹko (indicative past plural third-person)
nỹkdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
nỹkdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
nỹkdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
nỹkdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
nỹkdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
nỹkdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
nỹkdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
nỹkdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
nỹksiu (first-person future indicative singular)
nỹksi (future indicative second-person singular)
nỹks (future indicative singular third-person)
nỹksime (first-person future indicative plural)
nỹksim (first-person future indicative plural)
nỹksite (future indicative plural second-person)
nỹksit (future indicative plural second-person)
nỹks (future indicative plural third-person)
nỹkčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
nỹktum (second-person singular subjunctive)
nỹktumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
nỹktų (singular subjunctive third-person)
nỹktumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
nỹktumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
nỹktume (first-person plural subjunctive)
nỹktumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
nỹktumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
nỹktų (plural subjunctive third-person)
nỹk (imperative second-person singular)
nỹki (imperative second-person singular)
tenỹksta (imperative singular third-person)
tenỹkstie (imperative singular third-person)
nỹkime (first-person imperative plural)
nỹkim (first-person imperative plural)
nỹkite (imperative plural second-person)
nỹkit (imperative plural second-person)
tenỹksta (imperative plural third-person)
tenỹkstie (imperative plural third-person)
nỹkstąs (active adjectival participle present)
nỹkstantis (active adjectival participle present)
nỹkstamas (adjectival participle passive present)
nỹkęs (active adjectival participle past)
nỹktas (adjectival participle passive past)
nỹkdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
nỹksiąs (active adjectival future participle)
nỹksiantis (active adjectival future participle)
nỹksimas (adjectival future participle passive)
nỹktinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
nỹkdamas (active adverbial participle special)
nỹkstant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
nỹkus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
nỹkdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
nỹksiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
nỹkte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
nỹktinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Cognate with Latvian nikt (“to suffer; to wear out”), as well as Proto-Slavic *niknǫti (“to droop, wilt”) (though not to the latter in the sense of "to arise"); see the Proto-Slavic for more.


budėti

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budė́ti (third-person present tense bùdi, third-person past tense budė́jo)

budė́ti (canonical)
bùdi (present third-person)
budė́jo (past third-person)
bùdiu (first-person indicative present singular)
bùdi (indicative present second-person singular)
bùdi (indicative present singular third-person)
bùdime (first-person indicative plural present)
bùdim (first-person indicative plural present)
bùdite (indicative plural present second-person)
bùdit (indicative plural present second-person)
bùdi (indicative plural present third-person)
budė́jau (first-person indicative past singular)
budė́jai (indicative past second-person singular)
budė́jo (indicative past singular third-person)
budė́jome (first-person indicative past plural)
budė́jom (first-person indicative past plural)
budė́jote (indicative past plural second-person)
budė́jot (indicative past plural second-person)
budė́jo (indicative past plural third-person)
budė́davau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
budė́davai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
budė́davo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
budė́davome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
budė́davom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
budė́davote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
budė́davot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
budė́davo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
budė́siu (first-person future indicative singular)
budė́si (future indicative second-person singular)
budė́s (future indicative singular third-person)
budė́sime (first-person future indicative plural)
budė́sim (first-person future indicative plural)
budė́site (future indicative plural second-person)
budė́sit (future indicative plural second-person)
budė́s (future indicative plural third-person)
budė́čiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
budė́tum (second-person singular subjunctive)
budė́tumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
budė́tų (singular subjunctive third-person)
budė́tumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
budė́tumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
budė́tume (first-person plural subjunctive)
budė́tumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
budė́tumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
budė́tų (plural subjunctive third-person)
budė́k (imperative second-person singular)
budė́ki (imperative second-person singular)
tebùdi (imperative singular third-person)
tebùdie (imperative singular third-person)
budė́kime (first-person imperative plural)
budė́kim (first-person imperative plural)
budė́kite (imperative plural second-person)
budė́kit (imperative plural second-person)
tebùdi (imperative plural third-person)
tebùdie (imperative plural third-person)
bùdįs (active adjectival participle present)
bùdintis (active adjectival participle present)
bùdimas (adjectival participle passive present)
budė́jęs (active adjectival participle past)
budė́tas (adjectival participle passive past)
budė́davęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
budė́siąs (active adjectival future participle)
budė́siantis (active adjectival future participle)
budė́simas (adjectival future participle passive)
budė́tinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
budė́damas (active adverbial participle special)
bùdint (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
budė́jus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
budė́davus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
budė́siant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
budė́te (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
budė́tinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

/bʊˈdʲæːtʲɪ/

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei (“to be awake”). Cognate with Old Prussian budẽ (“(they) watch over”).


riedėti

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riedė́ti (third-person present tense ríeda, third-person past tense riedė́jo)

riedė́ti (canonical)
ríeda (present third-person)
riedė́jo (past third-person)

From ried-, an e-grade formation based on rìsti (“to roll”).


kranksėti

kranksė́ti (third-person present tense kránksi, third-person past tense kranksė́jo)

kranksė́ti (canonical)
kránksi (present third-person)
kranksė́jo (past third-person)


krankti

krañkti (third-person present tense krañkia, third-person past tense krañkė)

krañkti (canonical)
krañkia (present third-person)
krañkė (past third-person)


priešais

An ossified form of the instrumental plural form of príešas (“opponent, enemy”).


skrieti

skríeti (third-person present tense skríeja, third-person past tense skríejo)

skríeti (canonical)
skríeja (present third-person)
skríejo (past third-person)

Cognate with Latvian skriet (“to go, run, fly”), seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)krey- (“to turn”), and related to Proto-Slavic *krīdlò (“wing”), as well as Proto-Balto-Slavic *kréiwas (“crooked”); see the latter for more.


užvaldyti

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valdýti (third-person present tense užval̃do, third-person past tense užval̃dė)

valdýti (canonical)
užval̃do (present third-person)
užval̃dė (past third-person)


gręžti

grę̃žti (third-person present tense grę̃žia, third-person past tense grę̃žė)

grę̃žti (canonical)
grę̃žia (present third-person)
grę̃žė (past third-person)

/ˈɡʲɾʲæːʒʲtʲɪ/

From Proto-Baltic *grenž- (compare Latvian griezt (“to turn, spin”)), from Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn, spin”), whence also Proto-Germanic *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”).


tupėti

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tupė́ti (third-person present tense tùpi, third-person past tense tupė́jo)

tupė́ti (canonical)
tùpi (present third-person)
tupė́jo (past third-person)

Of uncertain origin. Trubachev's connection to tàpti (“to become”) is semantically farfetched. Smoczynski tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, stick”), comparing to Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”) and Latin stupeō (“to be stunned, dazed”). The semantic shifts in this case, while still non-trivial, are not as large a stretch, especially considering the Latin cognate's meaning.


tarnauti

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tarnáuti (third-person present tense tarnáuja, third-person past tense tarnãvo)

tarnáuti (canonical)
tarnáuja (present third-person)
tarnãvo (past third-person)

Verbal formation from tar̃nas (“servant”).


vietoj

Clipping of the locative singular of vietà (“place”), lit. "in the place (of)".


uošvė

lt-noun

úošvė f (plural úošvės, masculine úošvis) stress pattern 1

úošvė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
úošvės (plural)
úošvis (masculine)
úošvė (nominative singular)
úošvės (nominative plural)
úošvės (genitive singular)
úošvių (genitive plural)
úošvei (dative singular)
úošvėms (dative plural)
úošvę (accusative singular)
úošves (accusative plural)
úošve (instrumental singular)
úošvėmis (instrumental plural)
úošvėje (locative singular)
úošvėse (locative plural)
úošve (singular vocative)
úošvės (plural vocative)


giminaitė

lt-noun

gimináitė f (plural gimináitės, masculine gimináitis) stress pattern 1

gimináitė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
gimináitės (plural)
gimináitis (masculine)
gimináitė (nominative singular)
gimináitės (nominative plural)
gimináitės (genitive singular)
gimináitių (genitive plural)
gimináitei (dative singular)
gimináitėms (dative plural)
gimináitę (accusative singular)
gimináites (accusative plural)
gimináite (instrumental singular)
gimináitėmis (instrumental plural)
gimináitėje (locative singular)
gimináitėse (locative plural)
gimináite (singular vocative)
gimináitės (plural vocative)

Feminine form of gimináitis (“male relative”).


vaikaitis

lt-noun

vaikáitis m (plural vaikáičiai, feminine vaikáitė) stress pattern 1

vaikáitis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
vaikáičiai (plural)
vaikáitė (feminine)
vaikáitis (nominative singular)
vaikáičiai (nominative plural)
vaikáičio (genitive singular)
vaikáičių (genitive plural)
vaikáičiui (dative singular)
vaikáičiams (dative plural)
vaikáitį (accusative singular)
vaikáičius (accusative plural)
vaikáičiu (instrumental singular)
vaikáičiais (instrumental plural)
vaikáityje (locative singular)
vaikáičiuose (locative plural)
vaikáiti (singular vocative)
vaikáičiai (plural vocative)


vaikaitė

lt-noun

vaikáitė m (plural vaikáitės, masculine vaikáitis) stress pattern 1

vaikáitė (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
vaikáitės (plural)
vaikáitis (masculine)
vaikáitė (nominative singular)
vaikáitės (nominative plural)
vaikáitės (genitive singular)
vaikáitių (genitive plural)
vaikáitei (dative singular)
vaikáitėms (dative plural)
vaikáitę (accusative singular)
vaikáites (accusative plural)
vaikáite (instrumental singular)
vaikáitėmis (instrumental plural)
vaikáitėje (locative singular)
vaikáitėse (locative plural)
vaikáite (singular vocative)
vaikáitės (plural vocative)

Feminine form of vaikáitis (“grandson”).


giminaitis

lt-noun

gimináitis m (plural gimináičiai, feminine gimináitė) stress pattern 1

gimináitis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
gimináičiai (plural)
gimináitė (feminine)
gimináitis (nominative singular)
gimináičiai (nominative plural)
gimináičio (genitive singular)
gimináičių (genitive plural)
gimináičiui (dative singular)
gimináičiams (dative plural)
gimináitį (accusative singular)
gimináičius (accusative plural)
gimináičiu (instrumental singular)
gimináičiais (instrumental plural)
gimináityje (locative singular)
gimináičiuose (locative plural)
gimináiti (singular vocative)
gimináičiai (plural vocative)


svainė

lt-noun

sváinė f (plural sváinės, masculine sváinis) stress pattern 1

sváinė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
sváinės (plural)
sváinis (masculine)
sváinė (nominative singular)
sváinės (nominative plural)
sváinės (genitive singular)
sváinių (genitive plural)
sváinei (dative singular)
sváinėms (dative plural)
sváinę (accusative singular)
sváines (accusative plural)
sváine (instrumental singular)
sváinėmis (instrumental plural)
sváinėje (locative singular)
sváinėse (locative plural)
sváine (singular vocative)
sváinės (plural vocative)

Feminine form of sváinis (“brother-in-law”). Cognate with Latvian svaine (“sister-in-law”).


uošvis

lt-noun

úošvis m (plural úošviai, feminine úošvė) stress pattern 1

úošvis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
úošviai (plural)
úošvė (feminine)
úošvis (nominative singular)
úošviai (nominative plural)
úošvio (genitive singular)
úošvių (genitive plural)
úošviui (dative singular)
úošviams (dative plural)
úošvį (accusative singular)
úošvius (accusative plural)
úošviu (instrumental singular)
úošviais (instrumental plural)
úošvyje (locative singular)
úošviuose (locative plural)
úošvi (singular vocative)
úošviai (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian uosvis (“father-in-law”), from Proto-Indo-European *ṓ-pḱu-iyos (“having livestock”). The *ṓ is akin to the आ- (ā-) in Sanskrit आमनस् (ā́-manas, “having turned one's mind to”), while the *-pḱu- is the zero grade of *péḱu (“livestock”).


mirksėti

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mirksė́ti (third-person present tense mìrksi, third-person past tense mirksė́jo)

mirksė́ti (canonical)
mìrksi (present third-person)
mirksė́jo (past third-person)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirˀk-, and cognate with Latvian mir̂kšêt (“to blink”), Proto-Slavic *mь̀rknǫti (“to become dark”); see the Proto-Slavic for more.


džiaugtis

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džiaũgtis (third-person present tense džiaũgiasi, third-person past tense džiaũgėsi)

džiaũgtis (canonical)
džiaũgiasi (present third-person)
džiaũgėsi (past third-person)

A reflexive verbal formation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce, be strong”); related to daũg (“much, many”).


dėdė

lt-noun

dė̃dė m (plural dė̃dės) stress pattern 2

dė̃dė (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
dė̃dės (plural)
dė̃dė (nominative singular)
dė̃dės (nominative plural)
dė̃dės (genitive singular)
dė̃dių (genitive plural)
dė̃dei (dative singular)
dė̃dėms (dative plural)
dė̃dę (accusative singular)
dėdès (accusative plural)
dėdè (instrumental singular)
dė̃dėmis (instrumental plural)
dė̃dėje (locative singular)
dė̃dėse (locative plural)
dė̃de (singular vocative)
dė̃dės (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰ-o-. Cognate with Latvian dȩ̀ds (“old man”), Proto-Slavic *dě̀dъ (“grandfather”), Ancient Greek τήθη (tḗthē, “grandmother”).


rangyti

head

rangýti (third-person present tense rañgo, third-person past tense rañgė)

rangýti (canonical)
rañgo (present third-person)
rañgė (past third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *wrongʰ-eye-ti, from *wrengʰ- (“to twist, squeeze”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *wringaną (“to wring”).


smerkti

smer̃kti (third-person present tense smer̃kia, third-person past tense smer̃kė)

smer̃kti (canonical)
smer̃kia (present third-person)
smer̃kė (past third-person)

Of uncertain origin. Possibly related to dialectal Low German schmorgen (“to starve, be poor”), or to mer̃kti (“to soak”), assuming s-mobile is in effect.


radiatorius

lt-noun

radiãtorius m (plural radiãtoriai) stress pattern 1

radiãtorius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
radiãtoriai (plural)
radiãtorius (nominative singular)
radiãtoriai (nominative plural)
radiãtoriaus (genitive singular)
radiãtorių (genitive plural)
radiãtoriui (dative singular)
radiãtoriams (dative plural)
radiãtorių (accusative singular)
radiãtorius (accusative plural)
radiãtoriumi (instrumental singular)
radiãtoriais (instrumental plural)
radiãtoriuje (locative singular)
radiãtoriuose (locative plural)
radiãtoriau (singular vocative)
radiãtoriai (plural vocative)


degustacija

degustãcija f (plural degustacijos) stress pattern 1

degustãcija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
degustacijos (plural)
degustãcija (nominative singular)
degustãcijos (nominative plural)
degustãcijos (genitive singular)
degustãcijų (genitive plural)
degustãcijai (dative singular)
degustãcijoms (dative plural)
degustãciją (accusative singular)
degustãcijas (accusative plural)
degustãcija (instrumental singular)
degustãcijomis (instrumental plural)
degustãcijoje (locative singular)
degustãcijose (locative plural)
degustãcija (singular vocative)
degustãcijos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French dégustation + -ija. Compare Polish degustacja, Russian дегуста́ция (degustácija).


dairytis

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dairýtis (third-person present tense daĩrosi, third-person past tense daĩrėsi)

dairýtis (canonical)
daĩrosi (present third-person)
daĩrėsi (past third-person)

From the zero-grade of the root underlying dyrė́ti (“to look out for, gape”).


šviesti

šviẽsti (third-person present tense šviẽčia, third-person past tense šviẽtė)

šviẽsti (canonical)
šviẽčia (present third-person)
šviẽtė (past third-person)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwēistei, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwḗyt-ti ~ *ḱwéyt-n̥ti, from *ḱweyt- (“to shine”).


varvėti

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varvė́ti (third-person present tense var̃va, third-person past tense varvė́jo)

varvė́ti (canonical)
var̃va (present third-person)
varvė́jo (past third-person)

A denominative verb based off of var̃vas (“drop (of liquid)”), which appears to trace back to a reduplicative formation *wor-wos. The further identity of the reduplicated root is unclear:
* Smoczynski takes the formation to be from an o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, notice”), assuming the same semantic shift that characterizes varýti (“to drive out”); thus, "(that which is) driven out" > "droplet".
* Otrębski takes the formation to be from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”); compare Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”).
* Yakulis is skeptical of Otrebski's derivation morphologically, due to there being no other putative reduplicative descendants of *weh₁r-, and instead considers the formation to be from a Lithuanian-specific series of ideophones, comparing virvė́ti (“to chirp, ring”) and vervė́ti (“to bark obstinately”).


stoti

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stóti (third-person present tense stója, third-person past tense stójo)

stóti (canonical)
stója (present third-person)
stójo (past third-person)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei (“to stand”).


varveklis

lt-noun

varvẽklis m (plural varvẽkliai) stress pattern 2

varvẽklis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
varvẽkliai (plural)
varvẽklis (nominative singular)
varvẽkliai (nominative plural)
varvẽklio (genitive singular)
varvẽklių (genitive plural)
varvẽkliui (dative singular)
varvẽkliams (dative plural)
varvẽklį (accusative singular)
varvekliùs (accusative plural)
varvekliù (instrumental singular)
varvẽkliais (instrumental plural)
varvẽklyje (locative singular)
varvẽkliuose (locative plural)
varvẽkli (singular vocative)
varvẽkliai (plural vocative)

Nominal derivative from varvė́ti (“to drip, ooze”).


trupėti

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trupė́ti (third-person present tense trùpa, third-person past tense trupė́jo)

trupė́ti (canonical)
trùpa (present third-person)
trupė́jo (past third-person)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *trewp- (“to crumble, crush”), and cognate with Latvian trupet (“to rot, become soft, crumble”), Old Prussian trupis (“log”), and dialectal Russian трупить (trupitʹ, “to crush”). Further origin unclear, and possibly confined to Balto-Slavic; Ancient Greek τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore, pierce (through)”) has been compared, but there are vowel accent mismatches between the Balto-Slavic and Greek forms, with the latter seeming to match trūnėti (“to rot, decay”) better.


šerkšnas

lt-noun

šer̃kšnas m (plural šerkšnaĩ) stress pattern 4

šer̃kšnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
šerkšnaĩ (plural)
šer̃kšnas (nominative singular)
šerkšnaĩ (nominative plural)
šer̃kšno (genitive singular)
šerkšnų̃ (genitive plural)
šer̃kšnui (dative singular)
šerkšnáms (dative plural)
šer̃kšną (accusative singular)
šerkšnùs (accusative plural)
šerkšnù (instrumental singular)
šerkšnaĩs (instrumental plural)
šerkšnè (locative singular)
šerkšnuosè (locative plural)
šer̃kšne (singular vocative)
šerkšnaĩ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”). Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”).
The adjectival sense is an extension of the "frozen crust" sense.


degtukas

lt-noun

degtùkas m (plural degtùkai) stress pattern 2

degtùkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
degtùkai (plural)
degtùkas (nominative singular)
degtùkai (nominative plural)
degtùko (genitive singular)
degtùkų (genitive plural)
degtùkui (dative singular)
degtùkams (dative plural)
degtùką (accusative singular)
degtukùs (accusative plural)
degtukù (instrumental singular)
degtùkais (instrumental plural)
degtukè (locative singular)
degtùkuose (locative plural)
degtùke (singular vocative)
degtùkai (plural vocative)

From dègti (“to burn”) + -ukas (“agent suffix”). Compare šepetukas (“brush”) (from šepėti (“to brush”)) for a similar usage of this suffix.


merkti

head

mer̃kti (third-person present tense mer̃kia, third-person past tense mer̃kė)

mer̃kti (canonical)
mer̃kia (present third-person)
mer̃kė (past third-person)
merkiù (first-person indicative present singular)
merkì (indicative present second-person singular)
mer̃kia (indicative present singular third-person)
mer̃kiame (first-person indicative plural present)
mer̃kiam (first-person indicative plural present)
mer̃kiate (indicative plural present second-person)
mer̃kiat (indicative plural present second-person)
mer̃kia (indicative plural present third-person)
merkiaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
merkeĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
mer̃kė (indicative past singular third-person)
mer̃kėme (first-person indicative past plural)
mer̃kėm (first-person indicative past plural)
mer̃kėte (indicative past plural second-person)
mer̃kėt (indicative past plural second-person)
mer̃kė (indicative past plural third-person)
mer̃kdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
mer̃kdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
mer̃kdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
mer̃kdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
mer̃kdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
mer̃kdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
mer̃kdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
mer̃kdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
mer̃ksiu (first-person future indicative singular)
mer̃ksi (future indicative second-person singular)
mer̃ks (future indicative singular third-person)
mer̃ksime (first-person future indicative plural)
mer̃ksim (first-person future indicative plural)
mer̃ksite (future indicative plural second-person)
mer̃ksit (future indicative plural second-person)
mer̃ks (future indicative plural third-person)
mer̃kčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
mer̃ktum (second-person singular subjunctive)
mer̃ktų (singular subjunctive third-person)
mer̃ktumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
mer̃ktumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
mer̃ktume (first-person plural subjunctive)
mer̃ktumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
mer̃ktumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
mer̃ktų (plural subjunctive third-person)
mer̃k (imperative second-person singular)
mer̃ki (imperative second-person singular)
temer̃kia (imperative singular third-person)
mer̃kime (first-person imperative plural)
mer̃kim (first-person imperative plural)
mer̃kite (imperative plural second-person)
mer̃kit (imperative plural second-person)
temer̃kia (imperative plural third-person)
mer̃kiąs (active adjectival participle present)
mer̃kiantis (active adjectival participle present)
mer̃kiamas (adjectival participle passive present)
mer̃kęs (active adjectival participle past)
mer̃ktas (adjectival participle passive past)
mer̃kdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
mer̃ksiąs (active adjectival future participle)
mer̃ksiantis (active adjectival future participle)
mer̃ksimas (adjectival future participle passive)
mer̃ktinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
mer̃kdamas (active adverbial participle special)
mer̃kiant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
mer̃kus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
mer̃kdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
mer̃ksiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
mer̃kte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
merktinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Cognate with Latvian mērkt (“to wet, soak”), apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *merk- (“to soak; to weaken”), and cognate with Latin marceō (“to wither, droop”) and Middle High German meren (“to dip bread into water or wine”).


merkti

head

mérkti (third-person present tense mérkia, third-person past tense mérkė)

mérkti (canonical)
mérkia (present third-person)
mérkė (past third-person)


tądien

Univerbation of tą (“that”) + dieną (“day”). Compare Latvian todien, and see also šiandien.

univerbation

Tądien buvo gražus oras

on that day (on a specific previous day)


suskaityti

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suskaitýti (third-person present tense suskaĩto, third-person past tense suskaĩtė)

suskaitýti (canonical)
suskaĩto (present third-person)
suskaĩtė (past third-person)


smarkus

lt-adj

smarkùs m (feminine smarkì, neuter smarkù) stress pattern 4

smarkùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
smarkì (feminine)
smarkù (neuter)
smarkù (neuter positive)
smarkùs (masculine nominative singular)
smarkūs (masculine nominative plural positive)
smarkì (feminine nominative positive singular)
smarkios (feminine nominative plural positive)
smarkaũs (genitive masculine singular)
smarkių̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
smarkiõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
smarkių̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
smarkiám (dative masculine singular)
smarkíems (dative masculine plural positive)
smarkiai (dative feminine positive singular)
smarkióms (dative feminine plural positive)
smarkų (accusative masculine singular)
smarkiùs (accusative masculine plural positive)
smarkią (accusative feminine positive singular)
smarkiàs (accusative feminine plural positive)
smarkiù (instrumental masculine singular)
smarkiaĩs (instrumental masculine plural positive)
smarkià (feminine instrumental positive singular)
smarkiomìs (feminine instrumental plural positive)
smarkiamè (locative masculine singular)
smarkiuosè (locative masculine plural positive)
smarkiojè (feminine locative positive singular)
smarkiosè (feminine locative plural positive)
smarkùs (masculine singular vocative)
smarkūs (masculine plural positive vocative)
smarkì (feminine positive singular vocative)
smarkios (feminine plural positive vocative)
smarkiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
smarkèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
smarkesnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
smarkèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
smarkèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
smarkèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
smarkesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
smarkesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
smarkesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
smarkesniám (dative masculine singular)
smarkesníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
smarkèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
smarkesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
smarkèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
smarkesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
smarkèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
smarkesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
smarkesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
smarkesniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
smarkesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
smarkesnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
smarkesniamè (locative masculine singular)
smarkesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
smarkèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
smarkesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
smarkiáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
smarkiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
smarkiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
smarkiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
smarkiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
smarkiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
smarkiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
smarkiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
smarkiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
smarkiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
smarkiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
smarkiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
smarkiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
smarkiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
smarkiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
smarkiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
smarkiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
smarkiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
smarkiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
smarkiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
smarkiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
smarkiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
smarkiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
smarkiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
smarkiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
smarkùsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
smarkíeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
smarkióji (feminine nominative positive singular)
smarkiosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
smarkiojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
smarkių̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
smarkiõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
smarkių̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
smarkiájam (dative masculine positive singular)
smarkíesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
smarkiajai (dative feminine positive singular)
smarkiósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
smarkųjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
smarkiúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
smarkiąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
smarkią́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
smarkiúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
smarkiaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
smarkią́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
smarkiõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
smarkiãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
smarkiuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
smarkiõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
smarkiõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
smarkùsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
smarkíeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
smarkióji (feminine positive singular vocative)
smarkiosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
smarkesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
smarkesníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
smarkesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
smarkèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
smarkèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
smarkesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
smarkesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
smarkesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
smarkesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
smarkesníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
smarkèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
smarkesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
smarkèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
smarkesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
smarkèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
smarkesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
smarkesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
smarkesniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
smarkesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
smarkesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
smarkesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
smarkesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
smarkesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
smarkesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
smarkiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
smarkiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
smarkiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
smarkiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
smarkiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
smarkiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
smarkiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
smarkiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
smarkiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
smarkiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
smarkiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
smarkiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
smarkiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
smarkiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
smarkiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
smarkiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
smarkiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
smarkiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
smarkiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
smarkiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
smarkiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
smarkiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
smarkiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
smarkiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

From smark-, the o-grade of the root underlying smer̃kti (“to condemn”).


krimsti

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krim̃sti (third-person present tense krem̃ta, third-person past tense krim̃to)

krim̃sti (canonical)
krem̃ta (present third-person)
krim̃to (past third-person)

From a series of onomatopoeic words which trace to a Proto-Baltic *krimt-. Cognate with Latvian krimst (“to bite, separate”).

(transitive) to bite hard, to crunch, to chomp


saldainis

lt-noun

saldaĩnis m (plural saldaĩniai) stress pattern 2

saldaĩnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
saldaĩniai (plural)
saldaĩnis (nominative singular)
saldaĩniai (nominative plural)
saldaĩnio (genitive singular)
saldaĩnių (genitive plural)
saldaĩniui (dative singular)
saldaĩniams (dative plural)
saldaĩnį (accusative singular)
saldainiùs (accusative plural)
saldainiù (instrumental singular)
saldaĩniais (instrumental plural)
saldaĩnyje (locative singular)
saldaĩniuose (locative plural)
saldaĩni (singular vocative)
saldaĩniai (plural vocative)

saldùs + -inis, literally “made of sweet”.


dalinti

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dali̇̀nti (third-person present tense dalìna, third-person past tense dalìno)

dali̇̀nti (canonical)
dalìna (present third-person)
dalìno (past third-person)

Popular variant form of dalýti (“to divide”).


dalyti

dalýti (third-person present tense dalìja, third-person past tense dalìjo)

dalýti (canonical)
dalìja (present third-person)
dalìjo (past third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”). Cognate with Latvian dalît (“to divide, share”), Old Prussian dellieis (“(imperative 2nd singular) share!”), Proto-Slavic *odolě̀ti (“to overcome, defeat”).


uostyti

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úostyti (third-person present tense úosto, third-person past tense úostė)

úostyti (canonical)
úosto (present third-person)
úostė (past third-person)
úostau (first-person indicative present singular)
úostai (indicative present second-person singular)
úosto (indicative present singular third-person)
úostome (first-person indicative plural present)
úostom (first-person indicative plural present)
úostote (indicative plural present second-person)
úostot (indicative plural present second-person)
úosto (indicative plural present third-person)
úosčiau (first-person indicative past singular)
úostei (indicative past second-person singular)
úostė (indicative past singular third-person)
úostėme (first-person indicative past plural)
úostėm (first-person indicative past plural)
úostėte (indicative past plural second-person)
úostėt (indicative past plural second-person)
úostė (indicative past plural third-person)
úostydavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
úostydavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
úostydavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
úostydavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
úostydavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
úostydavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
úostydavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
úostydavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
úostysiu (first-person future indicative singular)
úostysi (future indicative second-person singular)
úostys (future indicative singular third-person)
úostysime (first-person future indicative plural)
úostysim (first-person future indicative plural)
úostysite (future indicative plural second-person)
úostysit (future indicative plural second-person)
úostys (future indicative plural third-person)
úostyčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
úostytum (second-person singular subjunctive)
úostytumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
úostytų (singular subjunctive third-person)
úostytumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
úostytumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
úostytume (first-person plural subjunctive)
úostytumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
úostytumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
úostytų (plural subjunctive third-person)
úostyk (imperative second-person singular)
úostyki (imperative second-person singular)
teúosto (imperative singular third-person)
teúostai (imperative singular third-person)
úostykime (first-person imperative plural)
úostykim (first-person imperative plural)
úostykite (imperative plural second-person)
úostykit (imperative plural second-person)
teúosto (imperative plural third-person)
teúostai (imperative plural third-person)
úostąs (active adjectival participle present)
úostantis (active adjectival participle present)
úostomas (adjectival participle passive present)
úostęs (active adjectival participle past)
úostytas (adjectival participle passive past)
úostydavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
úostysiąs (active adjectival future participle)
úostysiantis (active adjectival future participle)
úostysimas (adjectival future participle passive)
úostytinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
úostydamas (active adverbial participle special)
úostant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
úosčius (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
úostydavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
úostysiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
úostyte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
úostytinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Iterative form of úosti (“to smell, sniff”). Cognate with Latvian uostit (“to smell, sniff”).


smalsus

From smals-, an abstracted o-grade from smìlti (“to desire or relish something after tasting it”), a verbal formation of smilùs (“greedy, curious, eager”).


smilus

From a family of Lithuanian words including smalsùs (“curious”) and smailùs (“lustful, given to savoring tasty foods”), of unclear origin. That said, note semantic similarities with Proto-Indo-European *(s)mey- (“to smile, be glad”).


durti

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dùrti (third-person present tense dùria, third-person past tense dū́rė)

dùrti (canonical)
dùria (present third-person)
dū́rė (past third-person)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *durˀtei (whence also Latvian dur̃t (“to stab, prick”)), traditionally derived from an alternative zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, flay”) (whence dìrti (“to flay, peel, flog”) and its ancestor, Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei). However, Derksen is skeptical of this etymology, and separates *durˀtei from *dírāˀtei, leaving the origin of the former open.


priklausyti

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priklausýti (third-person present tense priklaũso, third-person past tense priklaũsė)

priklausýti (canonical)
priklaũso (present third-person)
priklaũsė (past third-person)


sudaryti

sudarýti (third-person present tense sudãro, third-person past tense sudãrė)

sudarýti (canonical)
sudãro (present third-person)
sudãrė (past third-person)

/sʊdɐˈɾʲiːtʲɪ/


svečias

lt-noun

svẽčias m (plural svečiaĩ) stress pattern 4

svẽčias (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
svečiaĩ (plural)
svẽčias (nominative singular)
svečiaĩ (nominative plural)
svẽčio (genitive singular)
svečių̃ (genitive plural)
svẽčiui (dative singular)
svečiáms (dative plural)
svẽčią (accusative singular)
svečiùs (accusative plural)
svečiù (instrumental singular)
svečiaĩs (instrumental plural)
svetyjè (locative singular)
svečiuosè (locative plural)
svetỹ (singular vocative)
svečiaĩ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *swetyas, from Proto-Indo-European *swe-tio-s, which is probably a derivative of *swe (“self”). Cognate with Latvian svešs (“strange, foreign”), Ancient Greek ἔτης (étēs, “private person”).

cog

kviesti į svečius


gerumas

lt-noun

gerùmas m (plural gerùmai) stress pattern 2

gerùmas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
gerùmai (plural)
gerùmas (nominative singular)
gerùmai (nominative plural)
gerùmo (genitive singular)
gerùmų (genitive plural)
gerùmui (dative singular)
gerùmams (dative plural)
gerùmą (accusative singular)
gerumùs (accusative plural)
gerumù (instrumental singular)
gerùmais (instrumental plural)
gerumè (locative singular)
gerùmuose (locative plural)
gerùme (singular vocative)
gerùmai (plural vocative)

gẽras (“good”) + -ùmas (“-ness, -ence”).


pastogė

pastógė f (plural pastógės) stress pattern 1

pastógė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
pastógės (plural)
pastógė (nominative singular)
pastógės (nominative plural)
pastógės (genitive singular)
pastógių (genitive plural)
pastógei (dative singular)
pastógėms (dative plural)
pastógę (accusative singular)
pastóges (accusative plural)
pastóge (instrumental singular)
pastógėmis (instrumental plural)
pastógėje (locative singular)
pastógėse (locative plural)
pastóge (singular vocative)
pastógės (plural vocative)


vidurys

vidurỹs m (plural viduriaĩ) stress pattern 3b

vidurỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3b)
viduriaĩ (plural)
vidurỹs (nominative singular)
viduriaĩ (nominative plural)
vìdurio (genitive singular)
vidurių̃ (genitive plural)
vìduriui (dative singular)
viduriáms (dative plural)
vìdurį (accusative singular)
vìdurius (accusative plural)
vìduriu (instrumental singular)
viduriaĩs (instrumental plural)
viduryjè (locative singular)
viduriuosè (locative plural)
vidurỹ (singular vocative)
viduriaĩ (plural vocative)

/vʲɪdʊˈɾʲiːs/

From vidùs (“inside”) + -urys (“nominal suffix”).


vartai

var̃tai (canonical masculine plural stress-pattern-2)
var̃tai (nominative)
var̃tų (genitive)
var̃tams (dative)
vartùs (accusative)
var̃tais (instrumental)
var̃tuose (locative)
var̃tai (vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárta n or *wártas m, which Derksen ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”). Compare Latvian vārti, Old Prussian warto, Proto-Slavic *vorta; see the Proto-Slavic term for more theories.

der

gate (movable part of a fence; large door)

(by extension, figuratively) gate (any opening through which someone or something enters)

(transport, aviation) gate (passageway for passengers to embark or disembark)


kilimas

lt-noun

kilìmas m (plural kilìmai) stress pattern 2

kilìmas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
kilìmai (plural)
kilìmas (nominative singular)
kilìmai (nominative plural)
kilìmo (genitive singular)
kilìmų (genitive plural)
kilìmui (dative singular)
kilìmams (dative plural)
kilìmą (accusative singular)
kilimùs (accusative plural)
kilimù (instrumental singular)
kilìmais (instrumental plural)
kilimè (locative singular)
kilìmuose (locative plural)
kilìme (singular vocative)
kilìmai (plural vocative)

kìlti (“to rise”) + -imas (“nominal suffix”).


kilimas

lt-noun

ki̇̀limas m (plural kìlimai) stress pattern 1

ki̇̀limas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kìlimai (plural)
kìlimas (nominative singular)
kìlimai (nominative plural)
kìlimo (genitive singular)
kìlimų (genitive plural)
kìlimui (dative singular)
kìlimams (dative plural)
kìlimą (accusative singular)
kìlimus (accusative plural)
kìlimu (instrumental singular)
kìlimais (instrumental plural)
kìlime (locative singular)
kìlimuose (locative plural)
kìlime (singular vocative)
kìlimai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian кілім (kilim, “carpet”), from Turkish kilim (“id”).


sirgti

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sir̃gti (third-person present tense ser̃ga, third-person past tense sir̃go)

sir̃gti (canonical)
ser̃ga (present third-person)
sir̃go (past third-person)
sergù (first-person indicative present singular)
sergì (indicative present second-person singular)
ser̃ga (indicative present singular third-person)
ser̃game (first-person indicative plural present)
ser̃gam (first-person indicative plural present)
ser̃gate (indicative plural present second-person)
ser̃gat (indicative plural present second-person)
ser̃ga (indicative plural present third-person)
sirgaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
sirgaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
sir̃go (indicative past singular third-person)
sir̃gome (first-person indicative past plural)
sir̃gom (first-person indicative past plural)
sir̃gote (indicative past plural second-person)
sir̃got (indicative past plural second-person)
sir̃go (indicative past plural third-person)
sir̃gdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
sir̃gdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
sir̃gdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
sir̃gdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
sir̃gdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
sir̃gdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
sir̃gdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
sir̃gdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
sir̃gsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
sir̃gsi (future indicative second-person singular)
sir̃gs (future indicative singular third-person)
sir̃gsime (first-person future indicative plural)
sir̃gsim (first-person future indicative plural)
sir̃gsite (future indicative plural second-person)
sir̃gsit (future indicative plural second-person)
sir̃gs (future indicative plural third-person)
sir̃gčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
sir̃gtum (second-person singular subjunctive)
sir̃gtumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
sir̃gtų (singular subjunctive third-person)
sir̃gtumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
sir̃gtumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
sir̃gtume (first-person plural subjunctive)
sir̃gtumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
sir̃gtumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
sir̃gtų (plural subjunctive third-person)
sir̃k (imperative second-person singular)
sir̃ki (imperative second-person singular)
teser̃ga (imperative singular third-person)
teser̃gie (imperative singular third-person)
sir̃kime (first-person imperative plural)
sir̃kim (first-person imperative plural)
sir̃kite (imperative plural second-person)
sir̃kit (imperative plural second-person)
teser̃ga (imperative plural third-person)
teser̃gie (imperative plural third-person)
ser̃gąs (active adjectival participle present)
ser̃gantis (active adjectival participle present)
ser̃gamas (adjectival participle passive present)
sir̃gęs (active adjectival participle past)
sir̃gtas (adjectival participle passive past)
sir̃gdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
sir̃gsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
sir̃gsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
sir̃gsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
sir̃gtinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
sir̃gdamas (active adverbial participle special)
ser̃gant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
sir̃gus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
sir̃gdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
sir̃gsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
sir̃gte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
sir̃gtinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

From Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“to worry, care for”), with loss of the *-w-. Cognate with Latvian sìrgt (“to be ill”).


sergti

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ser̃gti (third-person present tense ser̃ga, third-person past tense ser̃go)

ser̃gti (canonical)
ser̃ga (present third-person)
ser̃go (past third-person)
sergù (first-person indicative present singular)
sergì (indicative present second-person singular)
ser̃ga (indicative present singular third-person)
ser̃game (first-person indicative plural present)
ser̃gam (first-person indicative plural present)
ser̃gate (indicative plural present second-person)
ser̃gat (indicative plural present second-person)
ser̃ga (indicative plural present third-person)
sergaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
sergaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
ser̃go (indicative past singular third-person)
ser̃gome (first-person indicative past plural)
ser̃gom (first-person indicative past plural)
ser̃gote (indicative past plural second-person)
ser̃got (indicative past plural second-person)
ser̃go (indicative past plural third-person)
ser̃gdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
ser̃gdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
ser̃gdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
ser̃gdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ser̃gdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ser̃gdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ser̃gdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ser̃gdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
ser̃gsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
ser̃gsi (future indicative second-person singular)
ser̃gs (future indicative singular third-person)
ser̃gsime (first-person future indicative plural)
ser̃gsim (first-person future indicative plural)
ser̃gsite (future indicative plural second-person)
ser̃gsit (future indicative plural second-person)
ser̃gs (future indicative plural third-person)
ser̃gčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
ser̃gtum (second-person singular subjunctive)
ser̃gtumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
ser̃gtų (singular subjunctive third-person)
ser̃gtumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
ser̃gtumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
ser̃gtume (first-person plural subjunctive)
ser̃gtumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
ser̃gtumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
ser̃gtų (plural subjunctive third-person)
ser̃k (imperative second-person singular)
ser̃ki (imperative second-person singular)
teser̃ga (imperative singular third-person)
teser̃gie (imperative singular third-person)
ser̃kime (first-person imperative plural)
ser̃kim (first-person imperative plural)
ser̃kite (imperative plural second-person)
ser̃kit (imperative plural second-person)
teser̃ga (imperative plural third-person)
teser̃gie (imperative plural third-person)
ser̃gąs (active adjectival participle present)
ser̃gantis (active adjectival participle present)
ser̃gamas (adjectival participle passive present)
ser̃gęs (active adjectival participle past)
ser̃gtas (adjectival participle passive past)
ser̃gdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
ser̃gsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
ser̃gsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
ser̃gsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
ser̃gtinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
ser̃gdamas (active adverbial participle special)
ser̃gant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
ser̃gus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
ser̃gdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
ser̃gsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
ser̃gte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
ser̃gtinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)


pamatas

lt-noun

pãmatas m (plural pamataĩ) stress pattern 3b

pãmatas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3b)
pamataĩ (plural)
pãmatas (nominative singular)
pamataĩ (nominative plural)
pãmato (genitive singular)
pamatų̃ (genitive plural)
pãmatui (dative singular)
pamatáms (dative plural)
pãmatą (accusative singular)
pãmatus (accusative plural)
pãmatu (instrumental singular)
pamataĩs (instrumental plural)
pamatè (locative singular)
pamatuosè (locative plural)
pãmate (singular vocative)
pamataĩ (plural vocative)

Nominal formation from pa- (“after-, under-”) + mat-, the o-grade of mèsti (“to throw, drop”). Cognate with Latvian pamats (“foundation; framework (of a wall)”), Old Prussian pamatis (“sole (of foot or shoe)”).


kraigas

lt-noun

kraĩgas m (plural kraigaĩ) stress pattern 4

kraĩgas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
kraigaĩ (plural)
kraĩgas (nominative singular)
kraigaĩ (nominative plural)
kraĩgo (genitive singular)
kraigų̃ (genitive plural)
kraĩgui (dative singular)
kraigáms (dative plural)
kraĩgą (accusative singular)
kraigùs (accusative plural)
kraigù (instrumental singular)
kraigaĩs (instrumental plural)
kraigè (locative singular)
kraiguosè (locative plural)
kraĩge (singular vocative)
kraigaĩ (plural vocative)

From kraĩkas (“roof bedding”), with voicing of the second k to a g.


kraikas

kraĩkas m (plural kraikaĩ) stress pattern 4

kraĩkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
kraikaĩ (plural)
kraĩgas (nominative singular)
kraigaĩ (nominative plural)
kraĩgo (genitive singular)
kraigų̃ (genitive plural)
kraĩgui (dative singular)
kraigáms (dative plural)
kraĩgą (accusative singular)
kraigùs (accusative plural)
kraigù (instrumental singular)
kraigaĩs (instrumental plural)
kraigè (locative singular)
kraiguosè (locative plural)
kraĩge (singular vocative)
kraigaĩ (plural vocative)

Nominal formation from kraik-, an alternate o-grade of krèkti (“to coagulate”). The sense development would be "to coagulate" > "to gather straw bedding together".


kalėti

head

kalė́ti (third-person present tense kãli, third-person past tense kalė́jo)

kalė́ti (canonical)
kãli (present third-person)
kalė́jo (past third-person)

According to Bańkowski, a dissimilation of an unattested *kalt-ėti, a denominal verb from kal̃tas (“guilty”).


pamatai

nominative plural of pãmatas: foundation (of a building)


žasti

žàsti (third-person present tense žañda, third-person past tense žãdo)

žàsti (canonical)
žañda (present third-person)
žãdo (past third-person)
žandù (first-person indicative present singular)
žandì (indicative present second-person singular)
žañda (indicative present singular third-person)
žañdame (first-person indicative plural present)
žañdam (first-person indicative plural present)
žañdate (indicative plural present second-person)
žañdat (indicative plural present second-person)
žañda (indicative plural present third-person)
žadaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
žadaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
žãdo (indicative past singular third-person)
žãdome (first-person indicative past plural)
žãdom (first-person indicative past plural)
žãdote (indicative past plural second-person)
žãdot (indicative past plural second-person)
žãdo (indicative past plural third-person)
žàsdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
žàsdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
žàsdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
žàsdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
žàsdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
žàsdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
žàsdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
žàsdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
žàsiu (first-person future indicative singular)
žàsi (future indicative second-person singular)
žàs (future indicative singular third-person)
žàsime (first-person future indicative plural)
žàsim (first-person future indicative plural)
žàsite (future indicative plural second-person)
žàsit (future indicative plural second-person)
žàs (future indicative plural third-person)
žàsčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
žàstum (second-person singular subjunctive)
žàstumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
žàstų (singular subjunctive third-person)
žàstumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
žàstumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
žàstume (first-person plural subjunctive)
žàstumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
žàstumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
žàstų (plural subjunctive third-person)
žàsk (imperative second-person singular)
žàski (imperative second-person singular)
težañda (imperative singular third-person)
težañdie (imperative singular third-person)
žàskime (first-person imperative plural)
žàskim (first-person imperative plural)
žàskite (imperative plural second-person)
žàskit (imperative plural second-person)
težañda (imperative plural third-person)
težañdie (imperative plural third-person)
žañdąs (active adjectival participle present)
žañdantis (active adjectival participle present)
žañdamas (adjectival participle passive present)
žãdęs (active adjectival participle past)
žàstas (adjectival participle passive past)
žàsdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
žàsiąs (active adjectival future participle)
žàsiantis (active adjectival future participle)
žàsimas (adjectival future participle passive)
žàstinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
žàsdamas (active adverbial participle special)
žañdant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
žãdus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
žàsdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
žàsiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
žàste (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
žàstinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Related to žadė́ti (“to promise”); the underlying root is of uncertain origin. According to Blažek, it may be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂dʰ- (“to rejoice”), and be cognate with Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō, “to rejoice, triumph”), Tocharian B kātk- (“id”), Latin gaudeō (“id”) (note that the Proto-Indo-European root is usually reconstructed with a *g, rather than a palatal *ǵ). However, this derivation fails to explain the underlying short vowel, and is, on balance, semantically rather weak.


viduriukas

lt-noun

viduriùkas m (plural viduriùkai) stress pattern 2

viduriùkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
viduriùkai (plural)
viduriùkas (nominative singular)
viduriùkai (nominative plural)
viduriùko (genitive singular)
viduriùkų (genitive plural)
viduriùkui (dative singular)
viduriùkams (dative plural)
viduriùką (accusative singular)
viduriukùs (accusative plural)
viduriukù (instrumental singular)
viduriùkais (instrumental plural)
viduriukè (locative singular)
viduriùkuose (locative plural)
viduriùke (singular vocative)
viduriùkai (plural vocative)

vidurys (“middle, midst”) + -iukas (“diminutive suffix”).


egzistuoti

head

egzistúoti (third-person present tense egzistúoja, third-person past tense egzistãvo)

egzistúoti (canonical)
egzistúoja (present third-person)
egzistãvo (past third-person)
egzistúoju (first-person indicative present singular)
egzistúoji (indicative present second-person singular)
egzistúoja (indicative present singular third-person)
egzistúojame (first-person indicative plural present)
egzistúojam (first-person indicative plural present)
egzistúojate (indicative plural present second-person)
egzistúojat (indicative plural present second-person)
egzistúoja (indicative plural present third-person)
egzistavaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
egzistavaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
egzistãvo (indicative past singular third-person)
egzistãvome (first-person indicative past plural)
egzistãvom (first-person indicative past plural)
egzistãvote (indicative past plural second-person)
egzistãvot (indicative past plural second-person)
egzistãvo (indicative past plural third-person)
egzistúodavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
egzistúodavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
egzistúodavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
egzistúodavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
egzistúodavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
egzistúodavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
egzistúodavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
egzistúodavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
egzistúosiu (first-person future indicative singular)
egzistúosi (future indicative second-person singular)
egzistúos (future indicative singular third-person)
egzistúosime (first-person future indicative plural)
egzistúosim (first-person future indicative plural)
egzistúosite (future indicative plural second-person)
egzistúosit (future indicative plural second-person)
egzistúos (future indicative plural third-person)
egzistúočiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
egzistúotum (second-person singular subjunctive)
egzistúotų (singular subjunctive third-person)
egzistúotumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
egzistúotumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
egzistúotume (first-person plural subjunctive)
egzistúotumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
egzistúotumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
egzistúotų (plural subjunctive third-person)
egzistúok (imperative second-person singular)
egzistúoki (imperative second-person singular)
teegzistúoja (imperative singular third-person)
egzistúokime (first-person imperative plural)
egzistúokim (first-person imperative plural)
egzistúokite (imperative plural second-person)
egzistúokit (imperative plural second-person)
teegzistúoja (imperative plural third-person)
egzistúojąs (active adjectival participle present)
egzistúojantis (active adjectival participle present)
egzistúojamas (adjectival participle passive present)
egzistãvęs (active adjectival participle past)
egzistúotas (adjectival participle passive past)
egzistúodavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
egzistúosiąs (active adjectival future participle)
egzistúosiantis (active adjectival future participle)
egzistúosimas (adjectival future participle passive)
egzistúotinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
egzistúodamas (active adverbial participle special)
egzistúojant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
egzistãvus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
egzistúodavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
egzistúosiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
egzistúote (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
egzistúotinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Latin exsistō + -uoti, possibly influenced by Polish egzystować.


krešėti

krešė́ti (third-person present tense krė̃ša, third-person past tense krešė́jo)

krešė́ti (third-person present tense krė̃ši, third-person past tense krešė́jo)

krešė́ti (canonical)
krė̃ša (present third-person)
krešė́jo (past third-person)
krešė́ti (canonical)
krė̃ši (present third-person)
krešė́jo (past third-person)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kresati (“to strike fire”), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to strike, beat”); see the Proto-Slavic for more cognates.


piliakalnis

lt-noun

pìliakalnis m (plural pìliakalniai) stress pattern 1

piliãkalnis m (plural piliãkalniai) stress pattern 1

pìliakalnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
pìliakalniai (plural)
piliãkalnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
piliãkalniai (plural)
pìliakalnis (nominative singular)
pìliakalniai (nominative plural)
pìliakalnio (genitive singular)
pìliakalnių (genitive plural)
pìliakalniui (dative singular)
pìliakalniams (dative plural)
pìliakalnį (accusative singular)
pìliakalnius (accusative plural)
pìliakalniu (instrumental singular)
pìliakalniais (instrumental plural)
pìliakalnyje (locative singular)
pìliakalniuose (locative plural)
pìliakalni (singular vocative)
pìliakalniai (plural vocative)
piliãkalnis (nominative singular)
piliãkalniai (nominative plural)
piliãkalnio (genitive singular)
piliãkalnių (genitive plural)
piliãkalniui (dative singular)
piliãkalniams (dative plural)
piliãkalnį (accusative singular)
piliãkalnius (accusative plural)
piliãkalniu (instrumental singular)
piliãkalniais (instrumental plural)
piliãkalnyje (locative singular)
piliãkalniuose (locative plural)
piliãkalni (singular vocative)
piliãkalniai (plural vocative)

a "castle hill": hills and mountains in Lithuania where castles and fortifications were once built


vasarnamis

vasárnamis m (plural vasárnamiai) stress pattern 1

vasárnamis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
vasárnamiai (plural)
vasárnamis (nominative singular)
vasárnamiai (nominative plural)
vasárnamio (genitive singular)
vasárnamių (genitive plural)
vasárnamiui (dative singular)
vasárnamiams (dative plural)
vasárnamį (accusative singular)
vasárnamius (accusative plural)
vasárnamiu (instrumental singular)
vasárnamiais (instrumental plural)
vasárnamyje (locative singular)
vasárnamiuose (locative plural)
vasárnami (singular vocative)
vasárnamiai (plural vocative)


kurortas

kuròrtas m (plural kuròrtai) stress pattern 1

kuròrtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kuròrtai (plural)
kuròrtas (nominative singular)
kuròrtai (nominative plural)
kuròrto (genitive singular)
kuròrtų (genitive plural)
kuròrtui (dative singular)
kuròrtams (dative plural)
kuròrtą (accusative singular)
kuròrtus (accusative plural)
kuròrtu (instrumental singular)
kuròrtais (instrumental plural)
kuròrte (locative singular)
kuròrtuose (locative plural)
kuròrte (singular vocative)
kuròrtai (plural vocative)

Ultimately from German Kurort. Compare Polish kurort, Russian курорт (kurort).


sutikti

head

sutìkti (third-person present tense sutìnka, third-person past tense sutìko)

sutìkti (canonical)
sutìnka (present third-person)
sutìko (past third-person)
sutinkù (first-person indicative present singular)
sutinkì (indicative present second-person singular)
sutiñka (indicative present singular third-person)
sutiñkame (first-person indicative plural present)
sutiñkam (first-person indicative plural present)
sutiñkate (indicative plural present second-person)
sutiñkat (indicative plural present second-person)
sutiñka (indicative plural present third-person)
sutikaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
sutikaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
sutìko (indicative past singular third-person)
sutìkome (first-person indicative past plural)
sutìkom (first-person indicative past plural)
sutìkote (indicative past plural second-person)
sutìkot (indicative past plural second-person)
sutìko (indicative past plural third-person)
sutìkdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
sutìkdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
sutìkdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
sutìkdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
sutìkdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
sutìkdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
sutìkdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
sutìkdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
sutìksiu (first-person future indicative singular)
sutìksi (future indicative second-person singular)
sutìks (future indicative singular third-person)
sutìksime (first-person future indicative plural)
sutìksim (first-person future indicative plural)
sutìksite (future indicative plural second-person)
sutìksit (future indicative plural second-person)
sutìks (future indicative plural third-person)
sutìkčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
sutìktum (second-person singular subjunctive)
sutìktumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
sutìktų (singular subjunctive third-person)
sutìktumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
sutìktumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
sutìktume (first-person plural subjunctive)
sutìktumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
sutìktumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
sutìktų (plural subjunctive third-person)
sutìk (imperative second-person singular)
sutìki (imperative second-person singular)
tesutiñka (imperative singular third-person)
tesutiñkie (imperative singular third-person)
sutìkime (first-person imperative plural)
sutìkim (first-person imperative plural)
sutìkite (imperative plural second-person)
sutìkit (imperative plural second-person)
tesutiñka (imperative plural third-person)
tesutiñkie (imperative plural third-person)
sutiñkąs (active adjectival participle present)
sutiñkantis (active adjectival participle present)
sutiñkamas (adjectival participle passive present)
sutìkęs (active adjectival participle past)
sutìktas (adjectival participle passive past)
sutìkdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
sutìksiąs (active adjectival future participle)
sutìksiantis (active adjectival future participle)
sutìksimas (adjectival future participle passive)
sutìktinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
sutìkdamas (active adverbial participle special)
sutiñkant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
sutìkus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
sutìkdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
sutìksiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
sutìkte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
sutìktinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

[sʊˈtʲɪkʲtʲɪ]

Ar sutinkate su sąlygimis?

Kur vanduo sutinka krantą - lūžta bangos.

Where water meets shore the waves break.


nutikti

nutìkti (third-person present tense nutìnka, third-person past tense nutìko)

nutìkti (canonical)
nutìnka (present third-person)
nutìko (past third-person)
nutinkù (first-person indicative present singular)
nutinkì (indicative present second-person singular)
nutiñka (indicative present singular third-person)
nutiñkame (first-person indicative plural present)
nutiñkam (first-person indicative plural present)
nutiñkate (indicative plural present second-person)
nutiñkat (indicative plural present second-person)
nutiñka (indicative plural present third-person)
nutikaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
nutikaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
nutìko (indicative past singular third-person)
nutìkome (first-person indicative past plural)
nutìkom (first-person indicative past plural)
nutìkote (indicative past plural second-person)
nutìkot (indicative past plural second-person)
nutìko (indicative past plural third-person)
nutìkdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
nutìkdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
nutìkdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
nutìkdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
nutìkdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
nutìkdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
nutìkdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
nutìkdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
nutìksiu (first-person future indicative singular)
nutìksi (future indicative second-person singular)
nutìks (future indicative singular third-person)
nutìksime (first-person future indicative plural)
nutìksim (first-person future indicative plural)
nutìksite (future indicative plural second-person)
nutìksit (future indicative plural second-person)
nutìks (future indicative plural third-person)
nutìkčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
nutìktum (second-person singular subjunctive)
nutìktumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
nutìktų (singular subjunctive third-person)
nutìktumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
nutìktumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
nutìktume (first-person plural subjunctive)
nutìktumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
nutìktumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
nutìktų (plural subjunctive third-person)
nutìk (imperative second-person singular)
nutìki (imperative second-person singular)
tenutiñka (imperative singular third-person)
tenutiñkie (imperative singular third-person)
nutìkime (first-person imperative plural)
nutìkim (first-person imperative plural)
nutìkite (imperative plural second-person)
nutìkit (imperative plural second-person)
tenutiñka (imperative plural third-person)
tenutiñkie (imperative plural third-person)
nutiñkąs (active adjectival participle present)
nutiñkantis (active adjectival participle present)
nutiñkamas (adjectival participle passive present)
nutìkęs (active adjectival participle past)
nutìktas (adjectival participle passive past)
nutìkdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
nutìksiąs (active adjectival future participle)
nutìksiantis (active adjectival future participle)
nutìksimas (adjectival future participle passive)
nutìktinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
nutìkdamas (active adverbial participle special)
nutiñkant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
nutìkus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
nutìkdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
nutìksiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
nutìkte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
nutìktinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Kas (tau) benutiktų - neprarask ūpo.

Whatever happens (to you) - don't lose your mood.


aukoti

aukóti (third-person present tense aukója, third-person past tense aukójo)

aukóti (canonical)
aukója (present third-person)
aukójo (past third-person)

Denominal verb from aukà (“sacrifice, offering”).

to sacrifice, devote (one's time and energy etc. to)


samdyti

samdýti (third-person present tense sam̃do, third-person past tense sam̃dė)

samdýti (canonical)
sam̃do (present third-person)
sam̃dė (past third-person)

Iterative verbal formation from the o-grade of sémti (“to draw, scoop (water)”).


ištikti

ištìkti (third-person present tense ištìnka, third-person past tense ištìko)

ištìkti (canonical)
ištìnka (present third-person)
ištìko (past third-person)
ištinkù (first-person indicative present singular)
ištinkì (indicative present second-person singular)
ištiñka (indicative present singular third-person)
ištiñkame (first-person indicative plural present)
ištiñkam (first-person indicative plural present)
ištiñkate (indicative plural present second-person)
ištiñkat (indicative plural present second-person)
ištiñka (indicative plural present third-person)
ištikaũ (first-person indicative past singular)
ištikaĩ (indicative past second-person singular)
ištìko (indicative past singular third-person)
ištìkome (first-person indicative past plural)
ištìkom (first-person indicative past plural)
ištìkote (indicative past plural second-person)
ištìkot (indicative past plural second-person)
ištìko (indicative past plural third-person)
ištìkdavau (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
ištìkdavai (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
ištìkdavo (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
ištìkdavome (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ištìkdavom (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
ištìkdavote (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ištìkdavot (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
ištìkdavo (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
ištìksiu (first-person future indicative singular)
ištìksi (future indicative second-person singular)
ištìks (future indicative singular third-person)
ištìksime (first-person future indicative plural)
ištìksim (first-person future indicative plural)
ištìksite (future indicative plural second-person)
ištìksit (future indicative plural second-person)
ištìks (future indicative plural third-person)
ištìkčiau (first-person singular subjunctive)
ištìktum (second-person singular subjunctive)
ištìktumei (second-person singular subjunctive)
ištìktų (singular subjunctive third-person)
ištìktumėme (first-person plural subjunctive)
ištìktumėm (first-person plural subjunctive)
ištìktume (first-person plural subjunctive)
ištìktumėte (plural second-person subjunctive)
ištìktumėt (plural second-person subjunctive)
ištìktų (plural subjunctive third-person)
ištìk (imperative second-person singular)
ištìki (imperative second-person singular)
teištiñka (imperative singular third-person)
teištiñkie (imperative singular third-person)
ištìkime (first-person imperative plural)
ištìkim (first-person imperative plural)
ištìkite (imperative plural second-person)
ištìkit (imperative plural second-person)
teištiñka (imperative plural third-person)
teištiñkie (imperative plural third-person)
ištiñkąs (active adjectival participle present)
ištiñkantis (active adjectival participle present)
ištiñkamas (adjectival participle passive present)
ištìkęs (active adjectival participle past)
ištìktas (adjectival participle passive past)
ištìkdavęs (active adjectival frequentative participle past)
ištìksiąs (active adjectival future participle)
ištìksiantis (active adjectival future participle)
ištìksimas (adjectival future participle passive)
ištìktinas (adjectival necessitative participle passive)
ištìkdamas (active adverbial participle special)
ištiñkant (active adverbial half-participle participle present)
ištìkus (active adverbial half-participle participle past)
ištìkdavus (active adverbial frequentative half-participle participle past)
ištìksiant (active adverbial future half-participle participle)
ištìkte (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)
ištìktinai (active adverbial adverbial-manner participle)

Mus ištiko baisi audra.


dovanoti

dovanóti (third-person present tense dovanója, third-person past tense dovanójo)

dovanóti (canonical)
dovanója (present third-person)
dovanójo (past third-person)

Denominal verb from dóvanas (“free, obtainable without payment; futile”); cognate with Latvian dāvanât. By surface analysis, dovanà (“gift”, noun) + -oti.


kaltė

lt-noun

kaltė̃ f (plural kal̃tės) stress pattern 4

kaltė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kal̃tės (plural)
kaltė̃ (nominative singular)
kal̃tės (nominative plural)
kaltė̃s (genitive singular)
kaltių̃ (genitive plural)
kal̃tei (dative singular)
kaltė́ms (dative plural)
kal̃tę (accusative singular)
kaltès (accusative plural)
kaltè (instrumental singular)
kaltėmìs (instrumental plural)
kaltėjè (locative singular)
kaltėsè (locative plural)
kal̃te (singular vocative)
kal̃tės (plural vocative)


svarba

svarbà f (plural svar̃bos) stress pattern 4

svarbà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
svar̃bos (plural)
svarbà (nominative singular)
svar̃bos (nominative plural)
svarbõs (genitive singular)
svarbų̃ (genitive plural)
svar̃bai (dative singular)
svarbóms (dative plural)
svar̃bą (accusative singular)
svarbàs (accusative plural)
svarbà (instrumental singular)
svarbomìs (instrumental plural)
svarbojè (locative singular)
svarbosè (locative plural)
svar̃ba (singular vocative)
svar̃bos (plural vocative)

A derivative of svar-, the o-grade of sver̃ti (“to weigh”).


iškyšulys

iškyšulỹs m (plural iškyšuliaĩ) stress pattern 3b

iškyšulỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3b)
iškyšuliaĩ (plural)
iškyšulỹs (nominative singular)
iškyšuliaĩ (nominative plural)
ìškyšulio (genitive singular)
iškyšulių̃ (genitive plural)
ìškyšuliui (dative singular)
iškyšuliáms (dative plural)
ìškyšulį (accusative singular)
ìškyšulius (accusative plural)
ìškyšuliu (instrumental singular)
iškyšuliaĩs (instrumental plural)
iškyšulyjè (locative singular)
iškyšuliuosè (locative plural)
iškyšulỹ (singular vocative)
iškyšuliaĩ (plural vocative)

/ɪɕkʲiːʃʊˈlʲiːs/

iš- (“ex-”) + kyšulỹs (“cape, headland”).


kyšulys

lt-noun

kyšulỹs m (plural kyšuliaĩ) stress pattern 3b

kyšulỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3b)
kyšuliaĩ (plural)
kyšulỹs (nominative singular)
kyšuliaĩ (nominative plural)
kỹšulio (genitive singular)
kyšulių̃ (genitive plural)
kỹšuliui (dative singular)
kyšuliáms (dative plural)
kỹšulį (accusative singular)
kỹšulius (accusative plural)
kỹšuliu (instrumental singular)
kyšuliaĩs (instrumental plural)
kyšulyjè (locative singular)
kyšuliuosè (locative plural)
kyšulỹ (singular vocative)
kyšuliaĩ (plural vocative)

From kyš-, an extended zero-grade of the same root as kìšti (“to push, thrust”); a headland juts or thrusts out into the sea that it is located in.


tinklininkas

lt-noun

tiñklininkas m (plural tiñklininkai, feminine tiñklininkė) stress pattern 2

tiñklininkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
tiñklininkai (plural)
tiñklininkė (feminine)
tiñklininkas (nominative singular)
tiñklininkai (nominative plural)
tiñklininko (genitive singular)
tiñklininkų (genitive plural)
tiñklininkui (dative singular)
tiñklininkams (dative plural)
tiñklininką (accusative singular)
tinklininkùs (accusative plural)
tinklininkù (instrumental singular)
tiñklininkais (instrumental plural)
tinklininkè (locative singular)
tiñklininkuose (locative plural)
tiñklininke (singular vocative)
tiñklininkai (plural vocative)

[ˈtʲɪŋˑklʲɪnʲɪŋkɐs]

From tiñklas (“net”) + -ininkas (agentive suffix).


rankininkas

lt-noun

rañkininkas m (plural rañkininkai, feminine rañkininkė) stress pattern 1

rañkininkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
rañkininkai (plural)
rañkininkė (feminine)
rañkininkas (nominative singular)
rañkininkai (nominative plural)
rañkininko (genitive singular)
rañkininkų (genitive plural)
rañkininkui (dative singular)
rañkininkams (dative plural)
rañkininką (accusative singular)
rañkininkus (accusative plural)
rañkininku (instrumental singular)
rañkininkais (instrumental plural)
rañkininke (locative singular)
rañkininkuose (locative plural)
rañkininke (singular vocative)
rañkininkai (plural vocative)

[ˈrɐŋʲˑkʲɪnʲɪŋkɐs]

From rankà (“hand”) + -ininkas (agentive suffix).


stengtis

head

sténgtis (third-person present tense sténgiasi, third-person past tense sténgėsi)

sténgtis (canonical)
sténgiasi (present third-person)
sténgėsi (past third-person)
sténgiuosi (first-person indicative present singular)
sténgisi (indicative present second-person singular)
sténgiasi (indicative present singular third-person)
sténgiamės (first-person indicative plural present)
sténgiatės (indicative plural present second-person)
sténgiasi (indicative plural present third-person)
sténgiausi (first-person indicative past singular)
sténgeisi (indicative past second-person singular)
sténgėsi (indicative past singular third-person)
sténgėmės (first-person indicative past plural)
sténgėtės (indicative past plural second-person)
sténgėsi (indicative past plural third-person)
sténgdavausi (first-person frequentative indicative past singular)
sténgdavaisi (frequentative indicative past second-person singular)
sténgdavosi (frequentative indicative past singular third-person)
sténgdavomės (first-person frequentative indicative past plural)
sténgdavotės (frequentative indicative past plural second-person)
sténgdavosi (frequentative indicative past plural third-person)
sténgsiuosi (first-person future indicative singular)
sténgsiesi (future indicative second-person singular)
sténgsis (future indicative singular third-person)
sténgsimės (first-person future indicative plural)
sténgsitės (future indicative plural second-person)
sténgsis (future indicative plural third-person)
sténgčiausi (first-person singular subjunctive)
sténgtumeisi (second-person singular subjunctive)
sténgtųsi (singular subjunctive third-person)
sténgtumėmės (first-person plural subjunctive)
sténgtumėtės (plural second-person subjunctive)
sténgtųsi (plural subjunctive third-person)
sténkis (imperative second-person singular)
tesisténgia (imperative singular third-person)
sténkimės (first-person imperative plural)
sténkitės (imperative plural second-person)
tesisténgia (imperative plural third-person)

Reflexive form of sténgti (“to be able, make an effort”).