rinkti

riñkti (third-person present tense reñka, third-person past tense riñko)

riñkti (canonical)
reñka (present third-person)
riñko (past third-person)
renkù
renki̇̀ (second-person)
reñka
reñkame
reñkam
reñkate (plural second-person)
reñkat (plural second-person)
reñka (plural third-person)
rinkaũ
rinkai̇̃ (second-person)
riñko
riñkome
riñkom
riñkote (plural second-person)
riñkot (plural second-person)
riñko (plural third-person)
riñkdavau
riñkdavai (second-person)
riñkdavo
riñkdavome
riñkdavom
riñkdavote (plural second-person)
riñkdavot (plural second-person)
riñkdavo (plural third-person)
riñksiu
riñksi (second-person)
riñks
riñksime
riñksim
riñksite (plural second-person)
riñksit (plural second-person)
riñks (plural third-person)
riñkčiau
riñktum (second-person)
riñktumei (second-person)
riñktų
riñktumėme
riñktumėm
riñktume
riñktumėte (plural second-person)
riñktumėt (plural second-person)
riñktų (plural third-person)
riñk (second-person)
riñki (second-person)
tereñka
tereñkie
riñkime
riñkim
riñkite (plural second-person)
riñkit (plural second-person)
tereñka (plural third-person)
tereñkie (plural third-person)
reñkąs (active present)
reñkantis (active present)
reñkamas (passive present)
riñkęs (active past)
riñktas (passive past)
riñkdavęs (active frequentative past)
riñksiąs (active future)
riñksiantis (active future)
riñksimas (future passive)
riñktinas (necessitative participle passive)
riñkdamas (adverbial)
reñkant (adverbial present)
riñkus (adverbial past)
riñkdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
riñksiant (adverbial future)
riñkte (adverbial)
riñktinai (adverbial)

[ˈrʲɪŋk.tʲɪ]

Derived from the root seen in Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ (“hand, arm”) (whence modern Lithuanian rankà (“hand, arm”)).
Cognate with Latvian riñkt (“to gather”), Old Prussian senrīnka (“collects”, 3rd person singular present); outside of Baltic, compare perhaps Irish comrac (“encounter; battle”) and Welsh cyfrang (“encounter; meeting”).

cog

riñkti aukàs

Àš čià óbuolius renkù.


vilkti

head

vil̃kti (third-person present tense vel̃ka, third-person past tense vil̃ko)

vil̃kti (canonical)
vel̃ka (present third-person)
vil̃ko (past third-person)
velku
velki (second-person)
velka
velkame
velkam
velkate (plural second-person)
velkat (plural second-person)
velka (plural third-person)
vilkau
vilkai (second-person)
vilko
vilkome
vilkom
vilkote (plural second-person)
vilkot (plural second-person)
vilko (plural third-person)
vilkdavau
vilkdavai (second-person)
vilkdavo
vilkdavome
vilkdavom
vilkdavote (plural second-person)
vilkdavot (plural second-person)
vilkdavo (plural third-person)
vilksiu
vilksi (second-person)
vilks
vilksime
vilksim
vilksite (plural second-person)
vilksit (plural second-person)
vilks (plural third-person)
vilkčiau
vilktum (second-person)
vilktumei (second-person)
vilktų
vilktumėme
vilktumėm
vilktume
vilktumėte (plural second-person)
vilktumėt (plural second-person)
vilktų (plural third-person)
vilk (second-person)
vilki (second-person)
tevelka
tevelkie
vilkime
vilkim
vilkite (plural second-person)
vilkit (plural second-person)
tevelka (plural third-person)
tevelkie (plural third-person)
velkąs (active present)
velkantis (active present)
velkamas (passive present)
vilkęs (active past)
vilktas (passive past)
vilkdavęs (active frequentative past)
vilksiąs (active future)
vilksiantis (active future)
vilksimas (future passive)
vilktinas (necessitative participle passive)
vilkdamas (adverbial)
velkant (adverbial present)
vilkus (adverbial past)
vilkdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
vilksiant (adverbial future)
vilkte (adverbial)
vilktinai (adverbial)

[ˈvʲɪlʲkʲtʲɪ]

* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *welk- /*wilk-. Cognates include Latvian vilkt and Proto-Slavic *velťi (Polish wlec).

vilkti rąstus

vilktis apsiaustą


rimti

ri̇̀mti (third-person present tense ri̇̀msta, third-person past tense ri̇̀mo)

ri̇̀mti (canonical)
ri̇̀msta (present third-person)
ri̇̀mo (past third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”).


skusti

skùsti (third-person present tense skùta, third-person past tense skùto)

skùsti (canonical)
skùta (present third-person)
skùto (past third-person)
skutu
skuti (second-person)
skuta
skutame
skutam
skutate (plural second-person)
skutat (plural second-person)
skuta (plural third-person)
skutau
skutai (second-person)
skuto
skutome
skutom
skutote (plural second-person)
skutot (plural second-person)
skuto (plural third-person)
skusdavau
skusdavai (second-person)
skusdavo
skusdavome
skusdavom
skusdavote (plural second-person)
skusdavot (plural second-person)
skusdavo (plural third-person)
skusiu
skusi (second-person)
skuss
skusime
skusim
skusite (plural second-person)
skusit (plural second-person)
skuss (plural third-person)
skusčiau
skustum (second-person)
skustumei (second-person)
skustų
skustumėme
skustumėm
skustume
skustumėte (plural second-person)
skustumėt (plural second-person)
skustų (plural third-person)
skusk (second-person)
skuski (second-person)
teskuta
teskutie
skuskime
skuskim
skuskite (plural second-person)
skuskit (plural second-person)
teskuta (plural third-person)
teskutie (plural third-person)
skutąs (active present)
skutantis (active present)
skutamas (passive present)
skutęs (active past)
skustas (passive past)
skusdavęs (active frequentative past)
skusiąs (active future)
skusiantis (active future)
skusimas (future passive)
skustinas (necessitative participle passive)
skusdamas (adverbial)
skutant (adverbial present)
skutus (adverbial past)
skusdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
skusiant (adverbial future)
skuste (adverbial)
skustinai (adverbial)

[ˈs̪kʊs̪ʲt̪ʲɪ]

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ksew- (“to shave, scrape”), with metathesis; in this case, cognate with Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō, “to shave”), Latin saucius (“hurt, wounded”), and Sanskrit क्षुर (kṣurá, “razor”). Alternatively, from a Proto-Indo-European *skewt- (“to cut”); compare Irish scaitheamh (“a spell (indefinite period of time)”).

cog

skusti barzdą


skusti

[s̪kʊs̪ʲˈt̪ʲɪ]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


barti

head

bárti (third-person present tense bãra, third-person past tense bãrė)

bárti (canonical)
bãra (present third-person)
bãrė (past third-person)
baru
bari (second-person)
bara
barame
baram
barate (plural second-person)
barat (plural second-person)
bara (plural third-person)
bariau
barei (second-person)
barė
barėme
barėm
barėte (plural second-person)
barėt (plural second-person)
barė (plural third-person)
bardavau
bardavai (second-person)
bardavo
bardavome
bardavom
bardavote (plural second-person)
bardavot (plural second-person)
bardavo (plural third-person)
barsiu
barsi (second-person)
bars
barsime
barsim
barsite (plural second-person)
barsit (plural second-person)
bars (plural third-person)
barčiau
bartum (second-person)
bartų
bartumėme
bartumėm
bartume
bartumėte (plural second-person)
bartumėt (plural second-person)
bartų (plural third-person)
bark (second-person)
barki (second-person)
tebara
barkime
barkim
barkite (plural second-person)
barkit (plural second-person)
tebara (plural third-person)
barąs (active present)
barantis (active present)
baramas (passive present)
baręs (active past)
bartas (passive past)
bardavęs (active frequentative past)
barsiąs (active future)
barsiantis (active future)
barsimas (future passive)
bartinas (necessitative participle passive)
bardamas (adverbial)
barant (adverbial present)
barus (adverbial past)
bardavus (adverbial frequentative past)
barsiant (adverbial future)
barte (adverbial)
bartinai (adverbial)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.


verpti

ver̃pti (third-person present tense ver̃pia, third-person past tense ver̃pė)

ver̃pti (canonical)
ver̃pia (present third-person)
ver̃pė (past third-person)

From Proto-Indo-European *werp- (“to spin, rake”). Cognate with Latvian vērpt (“to spin”), Old Prussian etwiērpt (“to forgive”), powiērpt (“to leave”), Old Church Slavonic вьрпсти (vĭrpsti, “to pluck, tear off, rake”), Hittite [script needed] (warp-ᶻᶦ, “to wash, bathe, rub”). The traditionally compared Ancient Greek ῥᾰ́πτω (rhắptō, “to sew together, stitch”) is likely not cognate.


imti

head

im̃ti (third-person present tense i̇̀ma, third-person past tense ė̃mė)

im̃ti (canonical)
i̇̀ma (present third-person)
ė̃mė (past third-person)
imù
imi̇̀ (second-person)
i̇̀ma
i̇̀mame
i̇̀mam
i̇̀mate (plural second-person)
i̇̀mat (plural second-person)
i̇̀ma (plural third-person)
ėmiaũ
ėmei̇̃ (second-person)
ė̃mė
ė̃mėme
ė̃mėm
ė̃mėte (plural second-person)
ė̃mėt (plural second-person)
ė̃mė (plural third-person)
im̃davau
im̃davai (second-person)
im̃davo
im̃davome
im̃davom
im̃davote (plural second-person)
im̃davot (plural second-person)
im̃davo (plural third-person)
im̃siu
im̃si (second-person)
im̃s
im̃sime
im̃sim
im̃site (plural second-person)
im̃sit (plural second-person)
im̃s (plural third-person)
im̃čiau
im̃tum (second-person)
im̃tų
im̃tumėme
im̃tumėm
im̃tume
im̃tumėte (plural second-person)
im̃tumėt (plural second-person)
im̃tų (plural third-person)
im̃k (second-person)
im̃ki (second-person)
tei̇̀ma
im̃kime
im̃kim
im̃kite (plural second-person)
im̃kit (plural second-person)
tei̇̀ma (plural third-person)
i̇̀mąs (active present)
i̇̀mantis (active present)
i̇̀momas (passive present)
ė̃męs (active past)
im̃tas (passive past)
im̃davęs (active frequentative past)
im̃siąs (active future)
im̃siantis (active future)
im̃simas (future passive)
im̃tinas (necessitative participle passive)
im̃damas (adverbial)
i̇̀mant (adverbial present)
ė̃mus (adverbial past)
im̃davus (adverbial frequentative past)
im̃siant (adverbial future)
im̃te (adverbial)


pagauti

pagáuti (third-person present tense pagáuna, third-person past tense pagãvo)

pagáuti (canonical)
pagáuna (present third-person)
pagãvo (past third-person)


skirti

ski̇̀rti (third-person present tense ski̇̀ria, third-person past tense skýrė)

ski̇̀rti (canonical)
ski̇̀ria (present third-person)
skýrė (past third-person)
skiriù
skiri̇̀ (second-person)
ski̇̀ria
ski̇̀riame
ski̇̀riam
ski̇̀riate (plural second-person)
ski̇̀riat (plural second-person)
ski̇̀ria (plural third-person)
skyriaũ
skyrei̇̃ (second-person)
skýrė
skýrėme
skýrėm
skýrėte (plural second-person)
skýrėt (plural second-person)
skýrė (plural third-person)
ski̇̀rdavau
ski̇̀rdavai (second-person)
ski̇̀rdavo
ski̇̀rdavome
ski̇̀rdavom
ski̇̀rdavote (plural second-person)
ski̇̀rdavot (plural second-person)
ski̇̀rdavo (plural third-person)
ski̇̀rsiu
ski̇̀rsi (second-person)
skir̃s
ski̇̀rsime
ski̇̀rsim
ski̇̀rsite (plural second-person)
ski̇̀rsit (plural second-person)
skir̃s (plural third-person)
ski̇̀rčiau
ski̇̀rtum (second-person)
ski̇̀rtų
ski̇̀rtumėme
ski̇̀rtumėm
ski̇̀rtume
ski̇̀rtumėte (plural second-person)
ski̇̀rtumėt (plural second-person)
ski̇̀rtų (plural third-person)
ski̇̀rk (second-person)
ski̇̀rki (second-person)
teski̇̀ria
ski̇̀rkime
ski̇̀rkim
ski̇̀rkite (plural second-person)
ski̇̀rkit (plural second-person)
teski̇̀ria (plural third-person)
ski̇̀riąs (active present)
ski̇̀riantis (active present)
ski̇̀riomas (passive present)
skýręs (active past)
ski̇̀rtas (passive past)
ski̇̀rdavęs (active frequentative past)
ski̇̀rsiąs (active future)
ski̇̀rsiantis (active future)
ski̇̀rsimas (future passive)
ski̇̀rtinas (necessitative participle passive)
ski̇̀rdamas (adverbial)
ski̇̀riant (adverbial present)
skýrus (adverbial past)
ski̇̀rdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
ski̇̀rsiant (adverbial future)
skirtè (adverbial)
skirtinai (adverbial)

[ˈs̪ʲkʲɪr̺ʲ.t̪ʲɪ]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skírˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Cognate with Latvian sķirt (“to separate, divide, sever”).


smirdėti

head

smirdė́ti (third-person present tense smi̇̀rdi, third-person past tense smirdė́jo)

smirdė́ti (canonical)
smi̇̀rdi (present third-person)
smirdė́jo (past third-person)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *smirˀdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-.


sėsti

sė́sti (third-person present tense sė́da, third-person past tense sė́do)

sė́sti (canonical)
sė́da (present third-person)
sė́do (past third-person)
sė́du
sė́di (second-person)
sė́da
sė́dame
sė́dam
sė́date (plural second-person)
sė́dat (plural second-person)
sė́da (plural third-person)
sė́dau
sė́dai (second-person)
sė́do
sė́dome
sė́dom
sė́dote (plural second-person)
sė́dot (plural second-person)
sė́do (plural third-person)
sė́sdavau
sė́sdavai (second-person)
sė́sdavo
sė́sdavome
sė́sdavom
sė́sdavote (plural second-person)
sė́sdavot (plural second-person)
sė́sdavo (plural third-person)
sė́siu
sė́si (second-person)
sė́ss
sė́sime
sė́sim
sė́site (plural second-person)
sė́sit (plural second-person)
sė́ss (plural third-person)
sė́sčiau
sė́stum (second-person)
sė́stumei (second-person)
sė́stų
sė́stumėme
sė́stumėm
sė́stume
sė́stumėte (plural second-person)
sė́stumėt (plural second-person)
sė́stų (plural third-person)
sė́sk (second-person)
sė́ski (second-person)
tesė́da
tesė́die
sė́skime
sė́skim
sė́skite (plural second-person)
sė́skit (plural second-person)
tesė́da (plural third-person)
tesė́die (plural third-person)
sė́dąs (active present)
sė́dantis (active present)
sė́damas (passive present)
sė́dęs (active past)
sė́stas (passive past)
sė́sdavęs (active frequentative past)
sė́siąs (active future)
sė́siantis (active future)
sė́simas (future passive)
sė́stinas (necessitative participle passive)
sė́sdamas (adverbial)
sė́dant (adverbial present)
sė́dus (adverbial past)
sė́sdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
sė́siant (adverbial future)
sė́ste (adverbial)
sė́stinai (adverbial)

/ˈsʲeːsʲtʲɪ/

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.


vilti

vi̇̀lti (third-person present tense vi̇̀lia, third-person past tense výlė)

vi̇̀lti (canonical)
vi̇̀lia (present third-person)
výlė (past third-person)

Along with Latvian vilt (“to cheat, deceive”), likely derived from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, want”); the semantic shift from "will, want" > "change one's wills" > "deceive" is found in other branches, including Russian виля́ть (viljátʹ, “to zigzag”), Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”).
An alternate theory by Pokorny connects the term to Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, twist around”), adducing Proto-Germanic *wajjuz (“wall”), Latin vimen (“shoot, twig”).


šaukti

head

šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)

šaũkti (canonical)
šaũkia (present third-person)
šaũkė (past third-person)

Seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-, though the root's further identity is unclear.
One theory takes the root to mean "to shout", in which case it is attested only in Baltic.
Alternatively, an iterative form of an unattested *šaukýti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-, which could trace back to *ḱewk- (“white, shining”) and thus be cognate with Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”), Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”). For a similar semantic association between calling and brightness, note Latin clārus (“clear, bright”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).
Another theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”), see also Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”).


virti

head

vi̇̀rti (third-person present tense vérda, third-person past tense vi̇̀rė)

vi̇̀rti (canonical)
vérda (present third-person)
vi̇̀rė (past third-person)
vérdu
vérdi (second-person)
vérda
vérdame
vérdam
vérdate (plural second-person)
vérdat (plural second-person)
vérda (plural third-person)
viriaũ
virei̇̃ (second-person)
vi̇̀rė
vi̇̀rėme
vi̇̀rom
vi̇̀rėte (plural second-person)
vi̇̀rot (plural second-person)
vi̇̀rė (plural third-person)
vi̇̀rdavau
vi̇̀rdavai (second-person)
vi̇̀rdavo
vi̇̀rdavome
vi̇̀rdavom
vi̇̀rdavote (plural second-person)
vi̇̀rdavot (plural second-person)
vi̇̀rdavo (plural third-person)
vi̇̀rsiu
vi̇̀rsi (second-person)
vi̇̀rs
vi̇̀rsime
vi̇̀rsim
vi̇̀rsite (plural second-person)
vi̇̀rsit (plural second-person)
vi̇̀rs (plural third-person)
vi̇̀rčiau
vi̇̀rtum (second-person)
vi̇̀rtų
vi̇̀rtumėme
vi̇̀rtumėm
vi̇̀rtume
vi̇̀rtumėte (plural second-person)
vi̇̀rtumėt (plural second-person)
vi̇̀rtų (plural third-person)
vi̇̀rk (second-person)
vi̇̀rki (second-person)
tevérda
vi̇̀rkime
vi̇̀rkim
vi̇̀rkite (plural second-person)
vi̇̀rkit (plural second-person)
tevérda (plural third-person)
vérdąs (active present)
vérdantis (active present)
vérdomas (passive present)
vi̇̀ręs (active past)
vi̇̀rtas (passive past)
vi̇̀rdavęs (active frequentative past)
vi̇̀rsiąs (active future)
vi̇̀rsiantis (active future)
vi̇̀rsimas (future passive)
vi̇̀rtinas (necessitative participle passive)
vi̇̀rdamas (adverbial)
vérdant (adverbial present)
vi̇̀rus (adverbial past)
vi̇̀rdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
vi̇̀rsiant (adverbial future)
vi̇̀rte (adverbial)
vi̇̀rtinai (adverbial)

[ˈvʲɪrʲ tʲɪ]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to burn”). Compare Latvian vir̂t (“to boil”), Proto-Slavic *vьrěti (“to boil”), Hittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”).
An older theory from Pokorny suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”); see the Latin river Avara.

der

kas verda kiaušinius?

aš noriu virti košę

mano mama verda vakarienę


piešti

head

piẽšti (third-person present tense piẽšia, third-person past tense piẽšė)

piẽšti (canonical)
piẽšia (present third-person)
piẽšė (past third-person)
piešiù
pieši̇̀ (second-person)
piẽšia
piẽšiame
piẽšiam
piẽšiate (plural second-person)
piẽšiat (plural second-person)
piẽšia (plural third-person)
piešiaũ
piešei̇̃ (second-person)
piẽšė
piẽšėme
piẽšėm
piẽšėte (plural second-person)
piẽšėt (plural second-person)
piẽšė (plural third-person)
piẽšdavau
piẽšdavai (second-person)
piẽšdavo
piẽšdavome
piẽšdavom
piẽšdavote (plural second-person)
piẽšdavot (plural second-person)
piẽšdavo (plural third-person)
piẽšiu
piẽši (second-person)
piẽš
piẽšime
piẽšim
piẽšite (plural second-person)
piẽšit (plural second-person)
piẽš (plural third-person)
piẽščiau
piẽštum (second-person)
piẽštų
piẽštumėme
piẽštumėm
piẽštume
piẽštumėte (plural second-person)
piẽštumėt (plural second-person)
piẽštų (plural third-person)
piẽšk (second-person)
piẽški (second-person)
tepiẽšia
piẽškime
piẽškim
piẽškite (plural second-person)
piẽškit (plural second-person)
tepiẽšia (plural third-person)
piẽšiąs (active present)
piẽšiantis (active present)
piẽšiomas (passive present)
piẽšęs (active past)
piẽštas (passive past)
piẽšdavęs (active frequentative past)
piẽšiąs (active future)
piẽšiantis (active future)
piẽšimas (future passive)
piẽštinas (necessitative participle passive)
piẽšdamas (adverbial)
piẽšiant (adverbial present)
piẽšus (adverbial past)
piẽšdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
piẽšiant (adverbial future)
pieštè (adverbial)
pieštinai (adverbial)

From Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to paint, mark”). Compare Proto-Slavic *pьsati.


delbti

head

del̃bti (third-person present tense del̃bia, third-person past tense del̃bė)

del̃bti (canonical)
del̃bia (present third-person)
del̃bė (past third-person)


degti

dègti (third-person present tense dẽga, third-person past tense dẽgė)

dègti (canonical)
dẽga (present third-person)
dẽgė (past third-person)
degù
degi̇̀ (second-person)
dẽga
dẽgame
dẽgam
dẽgate (plural second-person)
dẽgat (plural second-person)
dẽga (plural third-person)
degiaũ
degei̇̃ (second-person)
dẽgė
dẽgėme
dẽgėm
dẽgėte (plural second-person)
dẽgėt (plural second-person)
dẽgė (plural third-person)
dègdavau
dègdavai (second-person)
dègdavo
dègdavome
dègdavom
dègdavote (plural second-person)
dègdavot (plural second-person)
dègdavo (plural third-person)
dègsiu
dègsi (second-person)
dègs
dègsime
dègsim
dègsite (plural second-person)
dègsit (plural second-person)
dègs (plural third-person)
dègčiau
dègtum (second-person)
dègtų
dègtumėme
dègtumėm
dègtume
dègtumėte (plural second-person)
dègtumėt (plural second-person)
dègtų (plural third-person)
dèk (second-person)
dèki (second-person)
tedẽga
dèkime
dèkim
dèkite (plural second-person)
dèkit (plural second-person)
tedẽga (plural third-person)
dẽgąs (active present)
dẽgantis (active present)
dẽgomas (passive present)
dẽgęs (active past)
dègtas (passive past)
dègdavęs (active frequentative past)
dègsiąs (active future)
dègsiantis (active future)
dègsimas (future passive)
dègtinas (necessitative participle passive)
dègdamas (adverbial)
dẽgant (adverbial present)
dẽgus (adverbial past)
dègdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
dègsiant (adverbial future)
degtè (adverbial)
degtinai (adverbial)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti (“to burn”).

inh

Namas dega.

The house is on fire (lit. The house burns).

degti degtuką


austi

head

áusti (third-person present tense áudžia, third-person past tense áudė)

áusti (canonical)
áudžia (present third-person)
áudė (past third-person)
audžiu
audi (second-person)
audžia
audžiame
audžiam
audžiate (plural second-person)
audžiat (plural second-person)
audžia (plural third-person)
audž
audei (second-person)
audė
audėme
audėm
audėte (plural second-person)
audėt (plural second-person)
audė (plural third-person)
ausdavau
ausdavai (second-person)
ausdavo
ausdavome
ausdavom
ausdavote (plural second-person)
ausdavot (plural second-person)
ausdavo (plural third-person)
ausiu
ausi (second-person)
aus
ausime
ausim
ausite (plural second-person)
ausit (plural second-person)
aus (plural third-person)
ausčiau
austum (second-person)
austų
austumėme
austumėm
austume
austumėte (plural second-person)
austumėt (plural second-person)
austų (plural third-person)
ausk (second-person)
auski (second-person)
teaudžia
auskime
auskim
auskite (plural second-person)
auskit (plural second-person)
teaudžia (plural third-person)
audžiąs (active present)
audžiantis (active present)
audžiamas (passive present)
audęs (active past)
austas (passive past)
ausdavęs (active frequentative past)
ausiąs (active future)
ausiantis (active future)
ausimas (future passive)
austinas (necessitative participle passive)
ausdamas (adverbial)
audžiant (adverbial present)
audus (adverbial past)
ausdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
ausiant (adverbial future)
auste (adverbial)
austinai (adverbial)

[ˈä̂ˑʊ̯sʲtʲɪ]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to weave”). Compare Latvian aust (“to weave”), Sanskrit वयति (váyati).


austi

[ˈä̂ˑʊ̯sʲtʲɪ]


oš

third-person singular/plural future of ošti


tapte

/t̪ɐˈpʲt̪ʲɛ/


privirti

privi̇̀rti (third-person present tense privérda, third-person past tense pri̇̀virė)

privi̇̀rti (canonical)
privérda (present third-person)
pri̇̀virė (past third-person)
priverdu
priverdi (second-person)
priverda
priverdame
priverdam
priverdate (plural second-person)
priverdat (plural second-person)
priverda (plural third-person)
priviriau
privirei (second-person)
privirė
privirėme
privirėm
privirėte (plural second-person)
privirėt (plural second-person)
privirė (plural third-person)
privirdavau
privirdavai (second-person)
privirdavo
privirdavome
privirdavom
privirdavote (plural second-person)
privirdavot (plural second-person)
privirdavo (plural third-person)
privirsiu
privirsi (second-person)
privirs
privirsime
privirsim
privirsite (plural second-person)
privirsit (plural second-person)
privirs (plural third-person)
privirčiau
privirtum (second-person)
privirtų
privirtumėme
privirtumėm
privirtume
privirtumėte (plural second-person)
privirtumėt (plural second-person)
privirtų (plural third-person)
privirk (second-person)
privirki (second-person)
tepriverda
privirkime
privirkim
privirkite (plural second-person)
privirkit (plural second-person)
tepriverda (plural third-person)
priverdąs (active present)
priverdantis (active present)
priverdamas (passive present)
priviręs (active past)
privirtas (passive past)
privirdavęs (active frequentative past)
privirsiąs (active future)
privirsiantis (active future)
privirsimas (future passive)
privirtinas (necessitative participle passive)
privirdamas (adverbial)
priverdant (adverbial present)
privirus (adverbial past)
privirdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
privirsiant (adverbial future)
privirte (adverbial)
privirtinai (adverbial)

[prʲɪˈvʲɪrʲ tʲɪ]

na ir privirė košės – valgysim tris dienas! - oh (he/she) has cooked some porridge - we'll eat it whole three days

(transitive) to cook, make too much (in quantity)

privirė mūsų bulvės

our potatoes got burnt while cooking (them)

(transitive) to burn while cooking or boiling


košės

third-person singular past reflexive short form of kóšti


prisivirti

prisivi̇̀rti (third-person present tense prisivérda, third-person past tense pri̇̀sivirė)

prisivi̇̀rti (canonical)
prisivérda (present third-person)
pri̇̀sivirė (past third-person)
prisiverdu
prisiverdi (second-person)
prisiverda
prisiverdame
prisiverdam
prisiverdate (plural second-person)
prisiverdat (plural second-person)
prisiverda (plural third-person)
prisiviriau
prisivirei (second-person)
prisivirė
prisivirėme
prisivirėm
prisivirėte (plural second-person)
prisivirėt (plural second-person)
prisivirė (plural third-person)
prisivirdavau
prisivirdavai (second-person)
prisivirdavo
prisivirdavome
prisivirdavom
prisivirdavote (plural second-person)
prisivirdavot (plural second-person)
prisivirdavo (plural third-person)
prisivirsiu
prisivirsi (second-person)
prisivirs
prisivirsime
prisivirsim
prisivirsite (plural second-person)
prisivirsit (plural second-person)
prisivirs (plural third-person)
prisivirčiau
prisivirtum (second-person)
prisivirtų
prisivirtumėme
prisivirtumėm
prisivirtume
prisivirtumėte (plural second-person)
prisivirtumėt (plural second-person)
prisivirtų (plural third-person)
prisivirk (second-person)
prisivirki (second-person)
teprisiverda
prisivirkime
prisivirkim
prisivirkite (plural second-person)
prisivirkit (plural second-person)
teprisiverda (plural third-person)
prisiverdąs (active present)
prisiverdantis (active present)
prisiverdamas (passive present)
prisiviręs (active past)
prisivirtas (passive past)
prisivirdavęs (active frequentative past)
prisivirsiąs (active future)
prisivirsiantis (active future)
prisivirsimas (future passive)
prisivirtinas (necessitative participle passive)
prisivirdamas (adverbial)
prisiverdant (adverbial present)
prisivirus (adverbial past)
prisivirdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
prisivirsiant (adverbial future)
prisivirte (adverbial)
prisivirtinai (adverbial)

[prʲɪsʲɪˈvʲɪrʲ tʲɪ]

pri- + virti with reflexive infix; Reflexive form of privirti.


prisivirei košės

prisivi̇̀rti kõšės
prisivirti košės#Lithuanian

second-person singular past of prisivi̇̀rti kõšės

privi̇̀rti kõšės
privirti košės#Lithuanian

second-person singular past reflexive of privi̇̀rti kõšės


varyti

varýti (third-person present tense vãro, third-person past tense vãrė)

varýti (canonical)
vãro (present third-person)
vãrė (past third-person)
varau
varai (second-person)
varo
varome
varom
varote (plural second-person)
varot (plural second-person)
varo (plural third-person)
variau
varei (second-person)
varė
varėme
varėm
varėte (plural second-person)
varėt (plural second-person)
varė (plural third-person)
varydavau
varydavai (second-person)
varydavo
varydavome
varydavom
varydavote (plural second-person)
varydavot (plural second-person)
varydavo (plural third-person)
varysiu
varysi (second-person)
varys
varysime
varysim
varysite (plural second-person)
varysit (plural second-person)
varys (plural third-person)
varyčiau
varytum (second-person)
varytumei (second-person)
varytų
varytumėme
varytumėm
varytume
varytumėte (plural second-person)
varytumėt (plural second-person)
varytų (plural third-person)
varyk (second-person)
varyki (second-person)
tevaro
tevarai
varykime
varykim
varykite (plural second-person)
varykit (plural second-person)
tevaro (plural third-person)
tevarai (plural third-person)
varąs (active present)
varantis (active present)
varomas (passive present)
varęs (active past)
varytas (passive past)
varydavęs (active frequentative past)
varysiąs (active future)
varysiantis (active future)
varysimas (future passive)
varytinas (necessitative participle passive)
varydamas (adverbial)
varant (adverbial present)
varius (adverbial past)
varydavus (adverbial frequentative past)
varysiant (adverbial future)
varyte (adverbial)
varytinai (adverbial)

[vɐˈrʲîːtʲɪ]

From Proto-Indo-European *wor-é-ye-ti, a causative o-grade formation of *wer- (“to watch, be wary”); the sense development may be explained as "to make (animals) alert and wary" > "to cause said animals to flee" > "to urge or drive out". Compare Latvian veru (“to run”).

ką̃ į̇̃ gãtvę išvarýti

(transitive) to drive
to expel or urge by force, to turn out

(transitive) to drive
to cause animals to flee

vìnį įvarýti į̃ síeną


prausti

praũsti (third-person present tense praũsia, third-person past tense praũsė)

praũsti (canonical)
praũsia (present third-person)
praũsė (past third-person)
prausù
prausi̇̀ (second-person)
praũsia
praũsiame
praũsiam
praũsiate (plural second-person)
praũsiat (plural second-person)
praũsia (plural third-person)
prausiaũ
prausei̇̃ (second-person)
praũsė
praũsėme
praũsėm
praũsėte (plural second-person)
praũsėt (plural second-person)
praũsė (plural third-person)
praũsdavau
praũsdavai (second-person)
praũsdavo
praũsdavome
praũsdavom
praũsdavote (plural second-person)
praũsdavot (plural second-person)
praũsdavo (plural third-person)
praũsiu
praũsi (second-person)
praũs
praũsime
praũsim
praũsite (plural second-person)
praũsit (plural second-person)
praũs (plural third-person)
praũsčiau
praũstum (second-person)
praũstų
praũstumėme
praũstumėm
praũstume
praũstumėte (plural second-person)
praũstumėt (plural second-person)
praũstų (plural third-person)
praũsk (second-person)
praũski (second-person)
tepraũsia
praũskime
praũskim
praũskite (plural second-person)
praũskit (plural second-person)
tepraũsia (plural third-person)
praũsiąs (active present)
praũsiantis (active present)
praũsiomas (passive present)
praũsęs (active past)
praũstas (passive past)
praũsdavęs (active frequentative past)
praũsiąs (active future)
praũsiantis (active future)
praũsimas (future passive)
praũstinas (necessitative participle passive)
praũsdamas (adverbial)
praũsiant (adverbial present)
praũsus (adverbial past)
praũsdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
praũsiant (adverbial future)
praũstè (adverbial)

[ˈprɐʊ̯sʲtʲɪ]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prus-sk-, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. Cognates include Sanskrit प्रुष्णोति (pruṣṇoti, “to sprinkle”), Czech prskat (“to splutter, sizzle”) and Serbo-Croatian prskati (“to splash”).

cog

prausti véidą šáltu vándeniu

Rankà rañką prausia.

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours

(transitive) to wash (esp. one's face), to bathe

Lietùs juõs praũsia.

(transitive) to reprimand, to scold, to punish


tekėti

head

tekė́ti (third-person present tense tẽka, third-person past tense tekė́jo)

tekė́ti (canonical)
tẽka (present third-person)
tekė́jo (past third-person)
teku
teki (second-person)
teka
tekame
tekam
tekate (plural second-person)
tekat (plural second-person)
teka (plural third-person)
tekėjau
tekėjai (second-person)
tekėjo
tekėjome
tekėjom
tekėjote (plural second-person)
tekėjot (plural second-person)
tekėjo (plural third-person)
tekėdavau
tekėdavai (second-person)
tekėdavo
tekėdavome
tekėdavom
tekėdavote (plural second-person)
tekėdavot (plural second-person)
tekėdavo (plural third-person)
tekėsiu
tekėsi (second-person)
tekės
tekėsime
tekėsim
tekėsite (plural second-person)
tekėsit (plural second-person)
tekės (plural third-person)
tekėčiau
tekėtum (second-person)
tekėtų
tekėtumėme
tekėtumėm
tekėtume
tekėtumėte (plural second-person)
tekėtumėt (plural second-person)
tekėtų (plural third-person)
tekėk (second-person)
tekėki (second-person)
teteka
tekėkime
tekėkim
tekėkite (plural second-person)
tekėkit (plural second-person)
teteka (plural third-person)
tekąs (active present)
tekantis (active present)
tekamas (passive present)
tekėjęs (active past)
tekėtas (passive past)
tekėdavęs (active frequentative past)
tekėsiąs (active future)
tekėsiantis (active future)
tekėsimas (future passive)
tekėtinas (necessitative participle passive)
tekėdamas (adverbial)
tekant (adverbial present)
tekėjus (adverbial past)
tekėdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
tekėsiant (adverbial future)
tekėte (adverbial)
tekėtinai (adverbial)

[tʲɛˈkʲêːtʲɪ]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tek-, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-. Cognates include Latvian tecēt, Serbo-Croatian тећи/teći (“to flow”), Sanskrit तक्ति (tákti, “to rush”) and Old Irish techid (“to flee”).

upė teka

upelis teka

saulė teka

žvaigždės teka

marti teka


skaudėti

skaudė́ti (third-person present tense skaũda, third-person past tense skaudė́jo)

skaudė́ti (canonical)
skaũda (present third-person)
skaudė́jo (past third-person)
skaudu
skaudi (second-person)
skauda
skaudame
skaudam
skaudate (plural second-person)
skaudat (plural second-person)
skauda (plural third-person)
skaudėjau
skaudėjai (second-person)
skaudėjo
skaudėjome
skaudėjom
skaudėjote (plural second-person)
skaudėjot (plural second-person)
skaudėjo (plural third-person)
skaudėdavau
skaudėdavai (second-person)
skaudėdavo
skaudėdavome
skaudėdavom
skaudėdavote (plural second-person)
skaudėdavot (plural second-person)
skaudėdavo (plural third-person)
skaudėsiu
skaudėsi (second-person)
skaudės
skaudėsime
skaudėsim
skaudėsite (plural second-person)
skaudėsit (plural second-person)
skaudės (plural third-person)
skaudėčiau
skaudėtum (second-person)
skaudėtų
skaudėtumėme
skaudėtumėm
skaudėtume
skaudėtumėte (plural second-person)
skaudėtumėt (plural second-person)
skaudėtų (plural third-person)
skaudėk (second-person)
skaudėki (second-person)
teskauda
skaudėkime
skaudėkim
skaudėkite (plural second-person)
skaudėkit (plural second-person)
teskauda (plural third-person)
skaudąs (active present)
skaudantis (active present)
skaudamas (passive present)
skaudėjęs (active past)
skaudėtas (passive past)
skaudėdavęs (active frequentative past)
skaudėsiąs (active future)
skaudėsiantis (active future)
skaudėsimas (future passive)
skaudėtinas (necessitative participle passive)
skaudėdamas (adverbial)
skaudant (adverbial present)
skaudėjus (adverbial past)
skaudėdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
skaudėsiant (adverbial future)
skaudėte (adverbial)
skaudėtinai (adverbial)

[s̪kɐʊ̯ˑˈdʲêːtʲɪ]

Cognate with Latvian skaudet (“to envy, be spiteful”), as well as possibly Russian скудáть (skudátʹ, “to be sick, ill”), of unclear further origin. Fraenkel connects the word to the uncommon skùsti (“to start to hurt; to become nervous, tired”) (as opposed to the more-common and etymologically different "shave" sense), which he connects to Ancient Greek σκῠδμαίνω (skŭdmaínō, “to be angry, grumble”); this is rejected by Beekes. Note also phonetic and semantic similarities to Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, “unhurt, undamaged”), Proto-Germanic *skaþô (“damage, scathe”), which come from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”).

cog

Mán skaũda gálvą. – I have a headache.


bristi

head

bri̇̀sti (third-person present tense breñda, third-person past tense bri̇̀do)

bri̇̀sti (canonical)
breñda (present third-person)
bri̇̀do (past third-person)
brendu
brendi (second-person)
brenda
brendame
brendam
brendate (plural second-person)
brendat (plural second-person)
brenda (plural third-person)
bridau
bridai (second-person)
brido
bridome
bridom
bridote (plural second-person)
bridot (plural second-person)
brido (plural third-person)
brisdavau
brisdavai (second-person)
brisdavo
brisdavome
brisdavom
brisdavote (plural second-person)
brisdavot (plural second-person)
brisdavo (plural third-person)
brisiu
brisi (second-person)
bris
brisime
brisim
brisite (plural second-person)
brisit (plural second-person)
bris (plural third-person)
brisčiau
bristum (second-person)
bristų
bristumėme
bristumėm
bristume
bristumėte (plural second-person)
bristumėt (plural second-person)
bristų (plural third-person)
brisk (second-person)
briski (second-person)
tebrenda
briskime
briskim
briskite (plural second-person)
briskit (plural second-person)
tebrenda (plural third-person)
brendąs (active present)
brendantis (active present)
brendamas (passive present)
bridęs (active past)
bristas (passive past)
brisdavęs (active frequentative past)
brisiąs (active future)
brisiantis (active future)
brisimas (future passive)
bristinas (necessitative participle passive)
brisdamas (adverbial)
brendant (adverbial present)
bridus (adverbial past)
brisdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
brisiant (adverbial future)
briste (adverbial)
bristinai (adverbial)

[ˈbʲrʲɪsʲtʲɪ]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bred- or *bird-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰredʰ- (“to wade”). Cognates include Latvian brist (“to wade”), Polish brnąć (“to wade”), Russian брести́ (brestí, “to stroll pensively”), and Albanian bredh (“to wander”).

cog

per purvus bristi

per žolę bristi


sopėti

head

sopė́ti (third-person present tense sópa, third-person past tense sopė́jo)

sopė́ti (canonical)
sópa (present third-person)
sopė́jo (past third-person)
sopu
sopi (second-person)
sopa
sopame
sopam
sopate (plural second-person)
sopat (plural second-person)
sopa (plural third-person)
sopėjau
sopėjai (second-person)
sopėjo
sopėjome
sopėjom
sopėjote (plural second-person)
sopėjot (plural second-person)
sopėjo (plural third-person)
sopėdavau
sopėdavai (second-person)
sopėdavo
sopėdavome
sopėdavom
sopėdavote (plural second-person)
sopėdavot (plural second-person)
sopėdavo (plural third-person)
sopėsiu
sopėsi (second-person)
sopės
sopėsime
sopėsim
sopėsite (plural second-person)
sopėsit (plural second-person)
sopės (plural third-person)
sopėčiau
sopėtum (second-person)
sopėtumei (second-person)
sopėtų
sopėtumėme
sopėtumėm
sopėtume
sopėtumėte (plural second-person)
sopėtumėt (plural second-person)
sopėtų (plural third-person)
sopėk (second-person)
sopėki (second-person)
tesopa
tesopie
sopėkime
sopėkim
sopėkite (plural second-person)
sopėkit (plural second-person)
tesopa (plural third-person)
tesopie (plural third-person)
sopąs (active present)
sopantis (active present)
sopamas (passive present)
sopėjęs (active past)
sopėtas (passive past)
sopėdavęs (active frequentative past)
sopėsiąs (active future)
sopėsiantis (active future)
sopėsimas (future passive)
sopėtinas (necessitative participle passive)
sopėdamas (adverbial)
sopant (adverbial present)
sopėjus (adverbial past)
sopėdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
sopėsiant (adverbial future)
sopėte (adverbial)
sopėtinai (adverbial)

[s̪oːˈpʲêːtʲɪ]

Cognate with Latvian sāpēt (“to hurt”), of unknown further origin. The supposed reconstructed root, Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p-, appears to have no cognates in other branches. There is a semantic and vague phonetic resemblance to Hittite [script needed] (kappilae-ᶻᶦ, “to pick a fight”), the latter which is probably from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱep- (“to curse, fight”) and cognate with Sanskrit शप् (śap, “to curse, swear”), though the shift from *ḱ > s would have to be explained, if related.
Nikolaev connects the word to Latin prosapia "lineage" and sopio "penis", see their for more.

ncog

Dantį sopa.


dalina

[d̪ɐˈlʲɪ̂.n̪ɐ]

third-person singular/plural present of dalinti


grįžti

head

grį̇̃žti (third-person present tense grį̇̃žta, third-person past tense grį̇̃žo)

grį̇̃žti (canonical)
grį̇̃žta (present third-person)
grį̇̃žo (past third-person)
grįžtù
grįžti̇̀ (second-person)
grį̇̃žta
grį̇̃žtame
grį̇̃žtam
grį̇̃žtate (plural second-person)
grį̇̃žtat (plural second-person)
grį̇̃žta (plural third-person)
grįžaũ
grįžai̇̃ (second-person)
grį̇̃žo
grį̇̃žome
grį̇̃žom
grį̇̃žote (plural second-person)
grį̇̃žot (plural second-person)
grį̇̃žo (plural third-person)
grį̇̃ždavau
grį̇̃ždavai (second-person)
grį̇̃ždavo
grį̇̃ždavome
grį̇̃ždavom
grį̇̃ždavote (plural second-person)
grį̇̃ždavot (plural second-person)
grį̇̃ždavo (plural third-person)
grį̇̃šiu
grį̇̃ši (second-person)
grį̇̃š
grį̇̃šime
grį̇̃šim
grį̇̃šite (plural second-person)
grį̇̃šit (plural second-person)
grį̇̃š (plural third-person)
grį̇̃žčiau
grį̇̃žtum (second-person)
grį̇̃žtumei (second-person)
grį̇̃žtų
grį̇̃žtumėme
grį̇̃žtumėm
grį̇̃žtume
grį̇̃žtumėte (plural second-person)
grį̇̃žtumėt (plural second-person)
grį̇̃žtų (plural third-person)
grį̇̃žk (second-person)
grį̇̃žki (second-person)
tegrį̇̃žta
tegrį̇̃žtie
grį̇̃žkime
grį̇̃žkim
grį̇̃žkite (plural second-person)
grį̇̃žkit (plural second-person)
tegrį̇̃žta (plural third-person)
tegrį̇̃žtie (plural third-person)
grį̇̃žtąs (active present)
grį̇̃žtantis (active present)
grį̇̃žtamas (passive present)
grį̇̃žęs (active past)
grį̇̃žtas (passive past)
grį̇̃ždavęs (active frequentative past)
grį̇̃šiąs (active future)
grį̇̃šiantis (active future)
grį̇̃šimas (future passive)
grį̇̃žtinas (necessitative participle passive)
grį̇̃ždamas (adverbial)
grį̇̃žtant (adverbial present)
grį̇̃žus (adverbial past)
grį̇̃ždavus (adverbial frequentative past)
grį̇̃šiant (adverbial future)
grį̇̃žte (adverbial)
grį̇̃žtinai (adverbial)

[ˈɡʲrʲǐːʃʲtʲɪ]

From the zero-grade of the root underlying grę̃žti (“to turn; to wring out”).


brukti

brùkti (third-person present tense brùka, third-person past tense brùko)

brùkti (canonical)
brùka (present third-person)
brùko (past third-person)
bruku
bruki (second-person)
bruka
brukame
brukam
brukate (plural second-person)
brukat (plural second-person)
bruka (plural third-person)
brukau
brukai (second-person)
bruko
brukome
brukom
brukote (plural second-person)
brukot (plural second-person)
bruko (plural third-person)
brukdavau
brukdavai (second-person)
brukdavo
brukdavome
brukdavom
brukdavote (plural second-person)
brukdavot (plural second-person)
brukdavo (plural third-person)
bruksiu
bruksi (second-person)
bruks
bruksime
bruksim
bruksite (plural second-person)
bruksit (plural second-person)
bruks (plural third-person)
brukčiau
bruktum (second-person)
bruktumei (second-person)
bruktų
bruktumėme
bruktumėm
bruktume
bruktumėte (plural second-person)
bruktumėt (plural second-person)
bruktų (plural third-person)
bruk (second-person)
tebruka
tebrukie
brukime
brukim
brukite (plural second-person)
brukit (plural second-person)
tebruka (plural third-person)
tebrukie (plural third-person)
brukąs (active present)
brukantis (active present)
brukamas (passive present)
brukęs (active past)
bruktas (passive past)
brukdavęs (active frequentative past)
bruksiąs (active future)
bruksiantis (active future)
bruksimas (future passive)
bruktinas (necessitative participle passive)
brukdamas (adverbial)
brukant (adverbial present)
brukus (adverbial past)
brukdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
bruksiant (adverbial future)
brukte (adverbial)
bruktinai (adverbial)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bruś/k-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruḱ-. Cognates include Bulgarian бръсна (brǎsna, “to shave”).

brùkti rankàs į̇̃ kišenès

brùkti prẽkę

(transitive) (to press to buy): to thrust, force

brùkti árklius

linùs brùkti


diegti

di̇́egti (third-person present tense di̇́egia, third-person past tense di̇́egė)

di̇́egti (canonical)
di̇́egia (present third-person)
di̇́egė (past third-person)
diegiu
diegi (second-person)
diegia
diegiame
diegiam
diegiate (plural second-person)
diegiat (plural second-person)
diegia (plural third-person)
diegiau
diegei (second-person)
diegė
diegėme
diegėm
diegėte (plural second-person)
diegėt (plural second-person)
diegė (plural third-person)
diegdavau
diegdavai (second-person)
diegdavo
diegdavome
diegdavom
diegdavote (plural second-person)
diegdavot (plural second-person)
diegdavo (plural third-person)
diegsiu
diegsi (second-person)
diegs
diegsime
diegsim
diegsite (plural second-person)
diegsit (plural second-person)
diegs (plural third-person)
diegčiau
diegtum (second-person)
diegtų
diegtumėme
diegtumėm
diegtume
diegtumėte (plural second-person)
diegtumėt (plural second-person)
diegtų (plural third-person)
diek (second-person)
dieki (second-person)
tediegia
diekime
diekim
diekite (plural second-person)
diekit (plural second-person)
tediegia (plural third-person)
diegiąs (active present)
diegiantis (active present)
diegiamas (passive present)
diegęs (active past)
diegtas (passive past)
diegdavęs (active frequentative past)
diegsiąs (active future)
diegsiantis (active future)
diegsimas (future passive)
diegtinas (necessitative participle passive)
diegdamas (adverbial)
diegiant (adverbial present)
diegus (adverbial past)
diegdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
diegsiant (adverbial future)
diegte (adverbial)
diegtinai (adverbial)

[ˈdʲîəkʲtʲɪ]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, to plant”).
Cognate with Proto-Slavic *děgati, *dьgna, Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (“pool, puddle”), Latin fīgō (“pierce, pin, fasten, fix”).

der

(transitive) to plant and raise (vegetables etc.)


jungti

head

jùngti (third-person present tense jùngia, third-person past tense jùngė)

jùngti (canonical)
jùngia (present third-person)
jùngė (past third-person)
jungiu
jungi (second-person)
jungia
jungiame
jungiam
jungiate (plural second-person)
jungiat (plural second-person)
jungia (plural third-person)
jungiau
jungei (second-person)
jungė
jungėme
jungėm
jungėte (plural second-person)
jungėt (plural second-person)
jungė (plural third-person)
jungdavau
jungdavai (second-person)
jungdavo
jungdavome
jungdavom
jungdavote (plural second-person)
jungdavot (plural second-person)
jungdavo (plural third-person)
jungsiu
jungsi (second-person)
jungs
jungsime
jungsim
jungsite (plural second-person)
jungsit (plural second-person)
jungs (plural third-person)
jungčiau
jungtum (second-person)
jungtų
jungtumėme
jungtumėm
jungtume
jungtumėte (plural second-person)
jungtumėt (plural second-person)
jungtų (plural third-person)
junk (second-person)
junki (second-person)
tejungia
junkime
junkim
junkite (plural second-person)
junkit (plural second-person)
tejungia (plural third-person)
jungiąs (active present)
jungiantis (active present)
jungiamas (passive present)
jungęs (active past)
jungtas (passive past)
jungdavęs (active frequentative past)
jungsiąs (active future)
jungsiantis (active future)
jungsimas (future passive)
jungtinas (necessitative participle passive)
jungdamas (adverbial)
jungiant (adverbial present)
jungus (adverbial past)
jungdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
jungsiant (adverbial future)
jungte (adverbial)
jungtinai (adverbial)

[ˈjʊŋʲkʲtʲɪ]

From Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti.
Cognates include Latvian jūgt, Sanskrit युङ्क्ते (yuṅkte, “to yoke”), Ancient Greek ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi) and Latin iungō (whence English join).

der

jungti virvės galus

Tiltas jungė abu krantus.

įjungti elektrą

išjungti elektrą

jungti jėgas


jungti

[ˈjʊŋʲkʲtʲɪ]


dingti

head

diñgti (third-person present tense diñgsta, third-person past tense diñgo)

diñgti (canonical)
diñgsta (present third-person)
diñgo (past third-person)
dingstù
dingsti̇̀ (second-person)
diñgsta
diñgstame
diñgstam
diñgstate (plural second-person)
diñgstat (plural second-person)
diñgsta (plural third-person)
dingaũ
dingai̇̃ (second-person)
diñgo
diñgome
diñgom
diñgote (plural second-person)
diñgot (plural second-person)
diñgo (plural third-person)
diñgdavau
diñgdavai (second-person)
diñgdavo
diñgdavome
diñgdavom
diñgdavote (plural second-person)
diñgdavot (plural second-person)
diñgdavo (plural third-person)
diñgsiu
diñgsi (second-person)
diñgs
diñgsime
diñgsim
diñgsite (plural second-person)
diñgsit (plural second-person)
diñgs (plural third-person)
diñgčiau
diñgtum (second-person)
diñgtumei (second-person)
diñgtų
diñgtumėme
diñgtumėm
diñgtume
diñgtumėte (plural second-person)
diñgtumėt (plural second-person)
diñgtų (plural third-person)
diñk (second-person)
diñki (second-person)
tediñgsta
tediñgstie
diñkime
diñkim
diñkite (plural second-person)
diñkit (plural second-person)
tediñgsta (plural third-person)
tediñgstie (plural third-person)
diñgstąs (active present)
diñgstantis (active present)
diñgstamas (passive present)
diñgęs (active past)
diñgtas (passive past)
diñgdavęs (active frequentative past)
diñgsiąs (active future)
diñgsiantis (active future)
diñgsimas (future passive)
diñgtinas (necessitative participle passive)
diñgdamas (adverbial)
diñgstant (adverbial present)
diñgus (adverbial past)
diñgdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
diñgsiant (adverbial future)
diñgte (adverbial)
diñgtinai (adverbial)

/ˈdʲɪŋk.tʲɪ/

From the zero-grade of the root of deñgti (“cover, conceal”). Cognate with Latvian diñgt (“to be quiet, control oneself”).

cog

Diñk mán i̇̀š akių̃!

(intransitive) to disappear, vanish, go away

Mán jaũ nėrà kur̃ diñgti.

Àš põ pirtiẽs vakarýkščios võs gyvà) - nèt nežinaũ kur̃ diñgti. - I am half dead after last night's sauna; I don't even know what to do with myself.

(intransitive) get away; find a place for oneself


girgždėti

head

girgždė́ti (third-person present tense gi̇̀rgžda, third-person past tense girgždė́jo)

girgždė́ti (canonical)
gi̇̀rgžda (present third-person)
girgždė́jo (past third-person)
girgždu
girgždi (second-person)
girgžda
girgždame
girgždam
girgždate (plural second-person)
girgždat (plural second-person)
girgžda (plural third-person)
girgždėjau
girgždėjai (second-person)
girgždėjo
girgždėjome
girgždėjom
girgždėjote (plural second-person)
girgždėjot (plural second-person)
girgždėjo (plural third-person)
girgždėdavau
girgždėdavai (second-person)
girgždėdavo
girgždėdavome
girgždėdavom
girgždėdavote (plural second-person)
girgždėdavot (plural second-person)
girgždėdavo (plural third-person)
girgždėsiu
girgždėsi (second-person)
girgždės
girgždėsime
girgždėsim
girgždėsite (plural second-person)
girgždėsit (plural second-person)
girgždės (plural third-person)
girgždėčiau
girgždėtum (second-person)
girgždėtų
girgždėtumėme
girgždėtumėm
girgždėtume
girgždėtumėte (plural second-person)
girgždėtumėt (plural second-person)
girgždėtų (plural third-person)
girgždėk (second-person)
girgždėki (second-person)
tegirgžda
girgždėkime
girgždėkim
girgždėkite (plural second-person)
girgždėkit (plural second-person)
tegirgžda (plural third-person)
girgždąs (active present)
girgždantis (active present)
girgždamas (passive present)
girgždėjęs (active past)
girgždėtas (passive past)
girgždėdavęs (active frequentative past)
girgždėsiąs (active future)
girgždėsiantis (active future)
girgždėsimas (future passive)
girgždėtinas (necessitative participle passive)
girgždėdamas (adverbial)
girgždant (adverbial present)
girgždėjus (adverbial past)
girgždėdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
girgždėsiant (adverbial future)
girgždėte (adverbial)
girgždėtinai (adverbial)

[ɡʲɪrʲɡʲʒʲˈdʲêːtʲɪ]

From imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”), see also Proto-Slavic *grakъ.

onomatopoeic

imitative

der

durys / sniegas girgžda

ratai girgžda

(intransitive) to creak, to squeak, to crunch


gęsta

[ˈɡʲæ̌ːs̪t̪ɐ]


avėti

head

avė́ti (third-person present tense ãvi, third-person past tense avė́jo)

avė́ti (canonical)
ãvi (present third-person)
avė́jo (past third-person)
aviù
avi̇̀ (second-person)
ãvi
ãvime
ãvim
ãvite (plural second-person)
ãvit (plural second-person)
ãvi (plural third-person)
avė́jau
avė́jai (second-person)
avė́jo
avė́jome
avė́jom
avė́jote (plural second-person)
avė́jot (plural second-person)
avė́jo (plural third-person)
avė́davau
avė́davai (second-person)
avė́davo
avė́davome
avė́davom
avė́davote (plural second-person)
avė́davot (plural second-person)
avė́davo (plural third-person)
avė́siu
avė́si (second-person)
avė̃s
avė́sime
avė́sim
avė́site (plural second-person)
avė́sit (plural second-person)
avė̃s (plural third-person)
avė́čiau
avė́tum (second-person)
avė́tumei (second-person)
avė́tų
avė́tumėme
avė́tumėm
avė́tume
avė́tumėte (plural second-person)
avė́tumėt (plural second-person)
avė́tų (plural third-person)
avė́k (second-person)
avė́ki (second-person)
teãvi
teãvie
avė́kime
avė́kim
avė́kite (plural second-person)
avė́kit (plural second-person)
teãvi (plural third-person)
teãvie (plural third-person)
ãvįs (active present)
ãvintis (active present)
ãvimas (passive present)
avė́jęs (active past)
avė́tas (passive past)
avė́davęs (active frequentative past)
avė́siąs (active future)
avė́siantis (active future)
avė́simas (future passive)
avė́tinas (necessitative participle passive)
avė́damas (adverbial)
ãvint (adverbial present)
avė́jus (adverbial past)
avė́davus (adverbial frequentative past)
avė́siant (adverbial future)
avė́te (adverbial)
avė́tinai (adverbial)

[ɐˈvʲeː.tʲɪ]

auti (“put on shoes”) + -ėti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *awtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“put on, wear”). Cognate with Latvian aut, Proto-Slavic *uti (cf. Old Church Slavonic обути (obuti)).


pūsti

head

pū̃sti (third-person present tense pùčia, third-person past tense pū̃tė)

pū̃sti (canonical)
pùčia (present third-person)
pū̃tė (past third-person)
pučiu
puti (second-person)
pučia
pučiame
pučiate (plural second-person)
pučia (plural third-person)
pūčiau
pūtei (second-person)
pūtė
pūtėme
pūtėte (plural second-person)
pūtė (plural third-person)
pūsdavau
pūsdavai (second-person)
pūsdavo
pūsdavome
pūsdavote (plural second-person)
pūsdavo (plural third-person)
pūsiu
pūsi (second-person)
pūs
pūsime
pūsite (plural second-person)
pūs (plural third-person)
pūsčiau
pūstum (second-person)
pūstų
pūstume
pūstumėte (plural second-person)
pūstų (plural third-person)
pūsk (second-person)
tepučia
pūskime
pūskite (plural second-person)
tepučia (plural third-person)

From Proto-Baltic *p(o)ut- (which appears to be sound-symbolic), with seemingly no cognates outside of Baltic. Perhaps cognate with Latvian pūst (“to blow”).

Vėjas pučia.

stiklą pūsti


kankinti

kanki̇̀nti (third-person present tense kanki̇̀na, third-person past tense kanki̇̀no)

kanki̇̀nti (canonical)
kanki̇̀na (present third-person)
kanki̇̀no (past third-person)
kankinù
kankini̇̀ (second-person)
kanki̇̀na
kanki̇̀name
kanki̇̀nam
kanki̇̀nate (plural second-person)
kanki̇̀nat (plural second-person)
kanki̇̀na (plural third-person)
kankinaũ
kankinai̇̃ (second-person)
kanki̇̀no
kanki̇̀nome
kanki̇̀nom
kanki̇̀note (plural second-person)
kanki̇̀not (plural second-person)
kanki̇̀no (plural third-person)
kanki̇̀ndavau
kanki̇̀ndavai (second-person)
kanki̇̀ndavo
kanki̇̀ndavome
kanki̇̀ndavom
kanki̇̀ndavote (plural second-person)
kanki̇̀ndavot (plural second-person)
kanki̇̀ndavo (plural third-person)
kanki̇̀nsiu
kanki̇̀nsi (second-person)
kanki̇̀ns
kanki̇̀nsime
kanki̇̀nsim
kanki̇̀nsite (plural second-person)
kanki̇̀nsit (plural second-person)
kanki̇̀ns (plural third-person)
kanki̇̀nčiau
kanki̇̀ntum (second-person)
kanki̇̀ntumei (second-person)
kanki̇̀ntų
kanki̇̀ntumėme
kanki̇̀ntumėm
kanki̇̀ntume
kanki̇̀ntumėte (plural second-person)
kanki̇̀ntumėt (plural second-person)
kanki̇̀ntų (plural third-person)
kanki̇̀nk (second-person)
kanki̇̀nki (second-person)
tekanki̇̀na
tekanki̇̀nie
kanki̇̀nkime
kanki̇̀nkim
kanki̇̀nkite (plural second-person)
kanki̇̀nkit (plural second-person)
tekanki̇̀na (plural third-person)
tekanki̇̀nie (plural third-person)
kanki̇̀nąs (active present)
kanki̇̀nantis (active present)
kanki̇̀namas (passive present)
kanki̇̀nęs (active past)
kanki̇̀ntas (passive past)
kanki̇̀ndavęs (active frequentative past)
kanki̇̀nsiąs (active future)
kanki̇̀nsiantis (active future)
kanki̇̀nsimas (future passive)
kanki̇̀ntinas (necessitative participle passive)
kanki̇̀ndamas (adverbial)
kanki̇̀nant (adverbial present)
kanki̇̀nus (adverbial past)
kanki̇̀ndavus (adverbial frequentative past)
kanki̇̀nsiant (adverbial future)
kanki̇̀nte (adverbial)
kanki̇̀ntinai (adverbial)

/kɐŋˈkʲɪntʲɪ/

(transitive, figurative) to make weary or tired; to tire


kankinti

/kɐŋˈkʲɪntʲɪ/

nominative masculine plural of kanki̇̀ntas


verkti

ver̃kti (third-person present tense ver̃kia, third-person past tense ver̃kė)

ver̃kti (canonical)
ver̃kia (present third-person)
ver̃kė (past third-person)
verkiù
verki̇̀ (second-person)
ver̃ka
ver̃kame
ver̃kam
ver̃kate (plural second-person)
ver̃kat (plural second-person)
ver̃ka (plural third-person)
verkiaũ
verkei̇̃ (second-person)
ver̃kė
ver̃kėme
ver̃kėm
ver̃kėte (plural second-person)
ver̃kėt (plural second-person)
ver̃kė (plural third-person)
ver̃kdavau
ver̃kdavai (second-person)
ver̃kdavo
ver̃kdavome
ver̃kdavom
ver̃kdavote (plural second-person)
ver̃kdavot (plural second-person)
ver̃kdavo (plural third-person)
ver̃ksiu
ver̃ksi (second-person)
ver̃ks
ver̃ksime
ver̃ksim
ver̃ksite (plural second-person)
ver̃ksit (plural second-person)
ver̃ks (plural third-person)
ver̃kčiau
ver̃ktum (second-person)
ver̃ktų
ver̃ktumėme
ver̃ktumėm
ver̃ktume
ver̃ktumėte (plural second-person)
ver̃ktumėt (plural second-person)
ver̃ktų (plural third-person)
ver̃k (second-person)
ver̃ki (second-person)
tever̃ka
ver̃kime
ver̃kim
ver̃kite (plural second-person)
ver̃kit (plural second-person)
tever̃ka (plural third-person)
ver̃kąs (active present)
ver̃kantis (active present)
ver̃komas (passive present)
ver̃kęs (active past)
ver̃ktas (passive past)
ver̃kdavęs (active frequentative past)
ver̃ksiąs (active future)
ver̃ksiantis (active future)
ver̃ksimas (future passive)
ver̃ktinas (necessitative participle passive)
ver̃kdamas (adverbial)
ver̃kant (adverbial present)
ver̃kus (adverbial past)
ver̃kdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
ver̃ksiant (adverbial future)
verktè (adverbial)
verktinai (adverbial)

The zero-grade of this root may be reflected in dialectal urkšti, urkti (“growl”); see urkioti (“scold, call to task”), urgzti (“growl, rumble”). The zero-grade is also seen in Proto-Slavic *vъrčati, *vъrkati; compare Russian ворчать (vorčatʹ, “grumble”), ворковать (vorkovatʹ, “coo”), Polish warczeć (“snarl, growl”) and Czech vrčet (“snarl, grunt”), vrkat (“coo”). This suggests a Proto-Balto-Slavic root of *werk-jo-, *urk-jo-, comparable with Latin urcō (“cry [of a lynx]”), Albanian wërras (“cry, bleat [of a goat]”).


girtas

head

gi̇̀rtas m (feminine girtà, neuter gi̇̀rta)

gi̇̀rtas (canonical masculine)
girtà (feminine)
gi̇̀rta (neuter)
gi̇̀rta (neuter)
gi̇̀rtas (masculine nominative singular)
girti̇̀ (masculine nominative plural)
girtà (feminine nominative singular)
gi̇̀rtos (feminine nominative plural)
gi̇̀rto (genitive masculine singular)
girtų̃ (genitive masculine plural)
girtõs (feminine genitive singular)
girtų̃ (feminine genitive plural)
girtám (dative masculine singular)
girti̇́ems (dative masculine plural)
gi̇̀rtai (dative feminine singular)
girtóms (dative feminine plural)
gi̇̀rtą (accusative masculine singular)
gi̇̀rtus (accusative masculine plural)
gi̇̀rtą (accusative feminine singular)
gi̇̀rtas (accusative feminine plural)
gi̇̀rtu (instrumental masculine singular)
girtai̇̃s (instrumental masculine plural)
gi̇̀rta (feminine instrumental singular)
girtomi̇̀s (feminine instrumental plural)
girtamè (locative masculine singular)
girtuosè (locative masculine plural)
girtojè (feminine locative singular)
girtosè (feminine locative plural)
gi̇̀rtas (masculine singular vocative)
girti̇̀ (masculine plural vocative)
girtà (feminine singular vocative)
gi̇̀rtos (feminine plural vocative)
girčiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
girtèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
girtesni̇̀ (comparative masculine nominative plural)
girtèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
girtèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
girtèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
girtesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
girtesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
girtesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
girtesniám (dative masculine singular)
girtesni̇́ems (comparative dative masculine plural)
girtèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
girtesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
girtèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
girtesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
girtèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
girtesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
girtesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
girtesniai̇̃s (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
girtesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
girtesnėmi̇̀s (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
girtesniamè (locative masculine singular)
girtesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
girtèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
girtesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
girciáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
girčiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
girčiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
girčiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
girčiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
girčiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
girčiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
girčiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
girčiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
girčiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
girčiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
girčiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
girčiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
girčiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
girčiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
girčiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
girtàsis (masculine nominative singular)
girti̇́eji (masculine nominative plural)
girtóji (feminine nominative singular)
gi̇̀rtosios (feminine nominative plural)
gi̇̀rtojo (genitive masculine singular)
girtų̃jų (genitive masculine plural)
girtõsios (feminine genitive singular)
girtų̃jų (feminine genitive plural)
girtájam (dative masculine singular)
girti̇́esiems (dative masculine plural)
gi̇̀rtajai (dative feminine singular)
girtósioms (dative feminine plural)
gi̇̀rtąjį (accusative masculine singular)
girtúosius (accusative masculine plural)
gi̇̀rtąją (accusative feminine singular)
girtą́sias (accusative feminine plural)
girtúoju (instrumental masculine singular)
girtai̇̃siais (instrumental masculine plural)
girtą́ja (feminine instrumental singular)
girtõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural)
girtãjame (locative masculine singular)
girtuõsiuose (locative masculine plural)
girtõjoje (feminine locative singular)
girtõsiose (feminine locative plural)
girtàsis (masculine singular vocative)
girti̇́eji (masculine plural vocative)
girtóji (feminine singular vocative)
gi̇̀rtosios (feminine plural vocative)
girtesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
girtesni̇́eji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
girtesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
girtèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
girtèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
girtesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
girtesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
girtesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
girtesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
girtesni̇́esiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
girtèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
girtesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
girtèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
girtesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
girtèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
girtesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
girtesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
girtesniai̇̃siais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
girtesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
girtesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
girtesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
girtesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
girtesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
girtesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
girčiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
girčiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
girčiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
girčiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
girčiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
girčiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
girčiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
girčiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
girčiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
girčiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
girčiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
girčiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
girčiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
girčiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)


virsti

vir̃sti (third-person present tense vir̃sta, third-person past tense vir̃to)

vir̃sti (canonical)
vir̃sta (present third-person)
vir̃to (past third-person)
virstù
virsti̇̀ (second-person)
vir̃sta
vir̃stame
vir̃stam
vir̃state (plural second-person)
vir̃stat (plural second-person)
vir̃sta (plural third-person)
virtaũ
virtai̇̃ (second-person)
vir̃to
vir̃tome
vir̃tom
vir̃tote (plural second-person)
vir̃tot (plural second-person)
vir̃to (plural third-person)
vir̃sdavau
vir̃sdavai (second-person)
vir̃sdavo
vir̃sdavome
vir̃sdavom
vir̃sdavote (plural second-person)
vir̃sdavot (plural second-person)
vir̃sdavo (plural third-person)
vir̃siu
vir̃si (second-person)
vir̃s
vir̃sime
vir̃sim
vir̃site (plural second-person)
vir̃sit (plural second-person)
vir̃s (plural third-person)
vir̃sčiau
vir̃stum (second-person)
vir̃stumei (second-person)
vir̃stų
vir̃stumėme
vir̃stumėm
vir̃stume
vir̃stumėte (plural second-person)
vir̃stumėt (plural second-person)
vir̃stų (plural third-person)
vir̃sk (second-person)
vir̃ski (second-person)
tevir̃sta
tevir̃stie
vir̃skime
vir̃skim
vir̃skite (plural second-person)
vir̃skit (plural second-person)
tevir̃sta (plural third-person)
tevir̃stie (plural third-person)
vir̃stąs (active present)
vir̃stantis (active present)
vir̃stamas (passive present)
vir̃tęs (active past)
vir̃stas (passive past)
vir̃sdavęs (active frequentative past)
vir̃siąs (active future)
vir̃siantis (active future)
vir̃simas (future passive)
vir̃stinas (necessitative participle passive)
vir̃sdamas (adverbial)
vir̃stant (adverbial present)
vir̃tus (adverbial past)
vir̃sdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
vir̃siant (adverbial future)
vir̃ste (adverbial)
vir̃stinai (adverbial)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirt-, from the zero-grade *wr̥t- of the same Proto-Indo-European root *wert- as versti, vartyti.
Cognate with Latvian virst, Old Prussian wirst (“he becomes”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“turn”) > Russian вертеть (vertetʹ, “turn”), Serbo-Croatian vŕtjeti (“turn”).

(intransitive) topple, fall over, overturn

(intransitive, with ìš + genitive) burst out, emerge

vir̃sti į̇̃ lóvą

(intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) lie down

Vanduõ vir̃sta garai̇̃s

(intransitive, with instrumental case or į̃ + accusative) become, turn into, change


pavirsti

pavir̃sti (third-person present tense pavir̃sta, third-person past tense pavir̃to)

pavir̃sti (canonical)
pavir̃sta (present third-person)
pavir̃to (past third-person)
pavirstù
pavirsti̇̀ (second-person)
pavir̃sta
pavir̃stame
pavir̃stam
pavir̃state (plural second-person)
pavir̃stat (plural second-person)
pavir̃sta (plural third-person)
pavirtaũ
pavirtai̇̃ (second-person)
pavir̃to
pavir̃tome
pavir̃tom
pavir̃tote (plural second-person)
pavir̃tot (plural second-person)
pavir̃to (plural third-person)
pavir̃sdavau
pavir̃sdavai (second-person)
pavir̃sdavo
pavir̃sdavome
pavir̃sdavom
pavir̃sdavote (plural second-person)
pavir̃sdavot (plural second-person)
pavir̃sdavo (plural third-person)
pavir̃siu
pavir̃si (second-person)
pavir̃s
pavir̃sime
pavir̃sim
pavir̃site (plural second-person)
pavir̃sit (plural second-person)
pavir̃s (plural third-person)
pavir̃sčiau
pavir̃stum (second-person)
pavir̃stumei (second-person)
pavir̃stų
pavir̃stumėme
pavir̃stumėm
pavir̃stume
pavir̃stumėte (plural second-person)
pavir̃stumėt (plural second-person)
pavir̃stų (plural third-person)
pavir̃sk (second-person)
pavir̃ski (second-person)
tepavir̃sta
tepavir̃stie
pavir̃skime
pavir̃skim
pavir̃skite (plural second-person)
pavir̃skit (plural second-person)
tepavir̃sta (plural third-person)
tepavir̃stie (plural third-person)
pavir̃stąs (active present)
pavir̃stantis (active present)
pavir̃stamas (passive present)
pavir̃tęs (active past)
pavir̃stas (passive past)
pavir̃sdavęs (active frequentative past)
pavir̃siąs (active future)
pavir̃siantis (active future)
pavir̃simas (future passive)
pavir̃stinas (necessitative participle passive)
pavir̃sdamas (adverbial)
pavir̃stant (adverbial present)
pavir̃tus (adverbial past)
pavir̃sdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
pavir̃siant (adverbial future)
pavir̃ste (adverbial)
pavir̃stinai (adverbial)

Vanduõ pavir̃to ledù

(intransitive, with instrumental case or į̃ + accusative) become, turn into something else


gulti

gul̃ti (third-person present tense gùla, third-person past tense gùlė)

gul̃ti (canonical)
gùla (present third-person)
gùlė (past third-person)
gulù
guli̇̀ (second-person)
gùla
gùlame
gùlam
gùlate (plural second-person)
gùlat (plural second-person)
gùla (plural third-person)
gulaũ
gulai̇̃ (second-person)
gùlo
gùlome
gùlom
gùlote (plural second-person)
gùlot (plural second-person)
gùlo (plural third-person)
gul̃davau
gul̃davai (second-person)
gul̃davo
gul̃davome
gul̃davom
gul̃davote (plural second-person)
gul̃davot (plural second-person)
gul̃davo (plural third-person)
gul̃siu
gul̃si (second-person)
gul̃s
gul̃sime
gul̃sim
gul̃site (plural second-person)
gul̃sit (plural second-person)
gul̃s (plural third-person)
gul̃čiau
gul̃tum (second-person)
gul̃tumei (second-person)
gul̃tų
gul̃tumėme
gul̃tumėm
gul̃tume
gul̃tumėte (plural second-person)
gul̃tumėt (plural second-person)
gul̃tų (plural third-person)
gul̃k (second-person)
gul̃ki (second-person)
tegùla
tegùlie
gul̃kime
gul̃kim
gul̃kite (plural second-person)
gul̃kit (plural second-person)
tegùla (plural third-person)
tegùlie (plural third-person)
gùląs (active present)
gùlantis (active present)
gùlamas (passive present)
gùlęs (active past)
gul̃tas (passive past)
gul̃davęs (active frequentative past)
gul̃siąs (active future)
gul̃siantis (active future)
gul̃simas (future passive)
gul̃tinas (necessitative participle passive)
gul̃damas (adverbial)
gùlant (adverbial present)
gùlus (adverbial past)
gul̃davus (adverbial frequentative past)
gul̃siant (adverbial future)
gul̃te (adverbial)
gul̃tinai (adverbial)

Cognate with Latvian gul̃t (“go to bed”). Related to guolis (“lair, den”) (see there for more cognates). Derksen connects this etymon with dialectal gvaldýti (“cram, pack”), gvãlis (“lair, den”), which means the -u- must go back to Proto-Indo-European *-u̯-. The root may therefore be Proto-Indo-European *gwel-, *gul-.
In view of this reconstruction, we may have to reject connections with Tocharian A klā-, klāw- Tocharian B klāy- (“fall, collapse”), Sanskrit ग्लाति (glāti) ग्लायति (glāyáti, “be exhausted, weary”), which assume a zero-grade *gʷl̥-.
An alternative view is that of Robinson, who, in view of lėgti ("weaken, cease", also "lay down"), suggests a connection by metathesis with Proto-Slavic *legti (“to lie”), from *legʰ-. Compare kepti : Proto-Slavic *pekti (“to bake”).

(intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) lie, lie down (assume a lying position to rest)

(intransitive, about grass, crops) wilt, droop

dùlkės gùla añt stãlo.

(intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) infest, infect


rėkti

rė̃kti (third-person present tense rė̃kia, third-person past tense rė̃kė)

rė̃kti (canonical)
rė̃kia (present third-person)
rė̃kė (past third-person)
rėkiù
rėki̇̀ (second-person)
rė̃kia
rė̃kiame
rė̃kiam
rė̃kiate (plural second-person)
rė̃kiat (plural second-person)
rė̃kia (plural third-person)
rėkiaũ
rėkei̇̃ (second-person)
rė̃kė
rė̃kėme
rė̃kėm
rė̃kėte (plural second-person)
rė̃kėt (plural second-person)
rė̃kė (plural third-person)
rė̃kdavau
rė̃kdavai (second-person)
rė̃kdavo
rė̃kdavome
rė̃kdavom
rė̃kdavote (plural second-person)
rė̃kdavot (plural second-person)
rė̃kdavo (plural third-person)
rė̃ksiu
rė̃ksi (second-person)
rė̃ks
rė̃ksime
rė̃ksim
rė̃ksite (plural second-person)
rė̃ksit (plural second-person)
rė̃ks (plural third-person)
rė̃kčiau
rė̃ktum (second-person)
rė̃ktų
rė̃ktumėme
rė̃ktumėm
rė̃ktume
rė̃ktumėte (plural second-person)
rė̃ktumėt (plural second-person)
rė̃ktų (plural third-person)
rė̃k (second-person)
rė̃ki (second-person)
terė̃kia
rė̃kime
rė̃kim
rė̃kite (plural second-person)
rė̃kit (plural second-person)
terė̃kia (plural third-person)
rė̃kiąs (active present)
rė̃kiantis (active present)
rė̃kiomas (passive present)
rė̃kęs (active past)
rė̃ktas (passive past)
rė̃kdavęs (active frequentative past)
rė̃ksiąs (active future)
rė̃ksiantis (active future)
rė̃ksimas (future passive)
rė̃ktinas (necessitative participle passive)
rė̃kdamas (adverbial)
rė̃kiant (adverbial present)
rė̃kus (adverbial past)
rė̃kdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
rė̃ksiant (adverbial future)
rėktè (adverbial)
rėktinai (adverbial)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rekti; compare Latvian rēkt (“scream, bellow”), Proto-Slavic *rekti (“speak, say”). Outside of Balto-Slavic, possible cognates may include Welsh rhegi (“curse, swear”) and Sanskrit रचयति (racayati, “construct, put in motion”).

cog

(intransitive) cry out, yell, scream (produce a loud noise with one's voice)

Tàs vai̇̃kas nuõlat rė̃kia

Šèfas rė̃kia añt visų̃ i̇̀š eilė̃s

(intransitive, with añt + genitive) shout, yell at; scold


gulėti

head

gulė́ti (third-person present tense gùli, third-person past tense gulė́jo)

gulė́ti (canonical)
gùli (present third-person)
gulė́jo (past third-person)
guliù
guli̇̀ (second-person)
gùli
gùlime
gùlim
gùlite (plural second-person)
gùlit (plural second-person)
gùli (plural third-person)
gulė́jau
gulė́jai (second-person)
gulė́jo
gulė́jome
gulė́jom
gulė́jote (plural second-person)
gulė́jot (plural second-person)
gulė́jo (plural third-person)
gulė́davau
gulė́davai (second-person)
gulė́davo
gulė́davome
gulė́davom
gulė́davote (plural second-person)
gulė́davot (plural second-person)
gulė́davo (plural third-person)
gulė́siu
gulė́si (second-person)
gulė̃s
gulė́sime
gulė́sim
gulė́site (plural second-person)
gulė́sit (plural second-person)
gulė̃s (plural third-person)
gulė́čiau
gulė́tum (second-person)
gulė́tumei (second-person)
gulė́tų
gulė́tumėme
gulė́tumėm
gulė́tume
gulė́tumėte (plural second-person)
gulė́tumėt (plural second-person)
gulė́tų (plural third-person)
gulė́k (second-person)
gulė́ki (second-person)
tegùli
tegùlie
gulė́kime
gulė́kim
gulė́kite (plural second-person)
gulė́kit (plural second-person)
tegùli (plural third-person)
tegùlie (plural third-person)
gùlįs (active present)
gùlintis (active present)
gùlimas (passive present)
gulė́jęs (active past)
gulė́tas (passive past)
gulė́davęs (active frequentative past)
gulė́siąs (active future)
gulė́siantis (active future)
gulė́simas (future passive)
gulė́tinas (necessitative participle passive)
gulė́damas (adverbial)
gùlint (adverbial present)
gulė́jus (adverbial past)
gulė́davus (adverbial frequentative past)
gulė́siant (adverbial future)
gulė́te (adverbial)
gulė́tinai (adverbial)

gulti (“lie down”) + -ėti (“progressive suffix”).

suffix

Šuõ gùli añt sòfos, õ àš guliù lóvoj.

The dog is lying on the sofa and I'm lying in bed.

(intransitive) to lie (to be in a lying position)

Knygà gùli añt stãlo.

Laukuosè dar vanduõ gùli.

(intransitive, regarding objects) to lie, to be lying (to be situated in a lying position)

Suknẽlė táu gerai̇̃ gùli ir̃ tiñka pagal̃ figū̃rą.

Your dress sits well on you and fits your figure.

to fit, to sit, to lie (be adjusted in a certain manner)


groti

head

gróti (third-person present tense grója, third-person past tense grójo)

gróti (canonical)
grója (present third-person)
grójo (past third-person)
gróju
gróji (second-person)
grója
grójame
grójam
grójate (plural second-person)
grójat (plural second-person)
grója (plural third-person)
grójau
grójai (second-person)
grójo
grójome
grójom
grójote (plural second-person)
grójot (plural second-person)
grójo (plural third-person)
gródavau
gródavai (second-person)
gródavo
gródavome
gródavom
gródavote (plural second-person)
gródavot (plural second-person)
gródavo (plural third-person)
grósiu
grósi (second-person)
grós
grósime
grósim
grósite (plural second-person)
grósit (plural second-person)
grós (plural third-person)
gróčiau
grótum (second-person)
grótumei (second-person)
grótų
grótumėme
grótumėm
grótume
grótumėte (plural second-person)
grótumėt (plural second-person)
grótų (plural third-person)
grók (second-person)
gróki (second-person)
tegrója
tegrójie
grókime
grókim
grókite (plural second-person)
grókit (plural second-person)
tegrója (plural third-person)
tegrójie (plural third-person)
grójąs (active present)
grójantis (active present)
grójamas (passive present)
grójęs (active past)
grótas (passive past)
gródavęs (active frequentative past)
grósiąs (active future)
grósiantis (active future)
grósimas (future passive)
grótinas (necessitative participle passive)
gródamas (adverbial)
grójant (adverbial present)
grójus (adverbial past)
gródavus (adverbial frequentative past)
grósiant (adverbial future)
gróte (adverbial)
grótinai (adverbial)

[ˈɡr̺ôːt̪ʲɪ]

Borrowed from Belarusian граць (hracʹ). Cognate with Polish grać, Russian игра́ть (igrátʹ), dialectal грать (gratʹ, “to play”), from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati.

Gitarà gãlima gróti nè ti̇̀k akòrdus.

You can play more than just chords on the guitar.

Stovime tyloje grojančio radijo

We stand in the silence of the playing radio

(transitive) to play music (on a musical instrument) [with accusative and instrumental]

(intransitive) to play, to be on, to sound (about music)


dvokti

dvõkti (third-person present tense dvõkia, third-person past tense dvõkė)

dvõkti (canonical)
dvõkia (present third-person)
dvõkė (past third-person)
dvokiù
dvoki̇̀ (second-person)
dvõkia
dvõkiame
dvõkiam
dvõkiate (plural second-person)
dvõkiat (plural second-person)
dvõkia (plural third-person)
dvokiaũ
dvokei̇̃ (second-person)
dvõkė
dvõkėme
dvõkėm
dvõkėte (plural second-person)
dvõkėt (plural second-person)
dvõkė (plural third-person)
dvõkdavau
dvõkdavai (second-person)
dvõkdavo
dvõkdavome
dvõkdavom
dvõkdavote (plural second-person)
dvõkdavot (plural second-person)
dvõkdavo (plural third-person)
dvõksiu
dvõksi (second-person)
dvõks
dvõksime
dvõksim
dvõksite (plural second-person)
dvõksit (plural second-person)
dvõks (plural third-person)
dvõkčiau
dvõktum (second-person)
dvõktų
dvõktumėme
dvõktumėm
dvõktume
dvõktumėte (plural second-person)
dvõktumėt (plural second-person)
dvõktų (plural third-person)
dvõk (second-person)
dvõki (second-person)
tedvõkia
dvõkime
dvõkim
dvõkite (plural second-person)
dvõkit (plural second-person)
tedvõkia (plural third-person)
dvõkiąs (active present)
dvõkiantis (active present)
dvõkiomas (passive present)
dvõkęs (active past)
dvõktas (passive past)
dvõkdavęs (active frequentative past)
dvõksiąs (active future)
dvõksiantis (active future)
dvõksimas (future passive)
dvõktinas (necessitative participle passive)
dvõkdamas (adverbial)
dvõkiant (adverbial present)
dvõkus (adverbial past)
dvõkdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
dvõksiant (adverbial future)
dvoktè (adverbial)
dvoktinai (adverbial)

A k-extension to the same Proto-Indo-European root *dʰweH- as dūmas (“smoke”), dūlis (“thick smoke”), dvasia (“spirit, breath”). Compare notably dvelkti (“blow, smell, waft”).


rodyti

ródyti (third-person present tense ródo, third-person past tense ródė)

ródyti (canonical)
ródo (present third-person)
ródė (past third-person)
ródau
ródai (second-person)
ródo
ródome
ródom
ródote (plural second-person)
ródot (plural second-person)
ródo (plural third-person)
ródžiau
ródei (second-person)
ródė
ródėme
ródėm
ródėte (plural second-person)
ródėt (plural second-person)
ródė (plural third-person)
ródydavau
ródydavai (second-person)
ródydavo
ródydavome
ródydavom
ródydavote (plural second-person)
ródydavot (plural second-person)
ródydavo (plural third-person)
ródysiu
ródysi (second-person)
ródys
ródysime
ródysim
ródysite (plural second-person)
ródysit (plural second-person)
ródys (plural third-person)
ródyčiau
ródytum (second-person)
ródytumei (second-person)
ródytų
ródytumėme
ródytumėm
ródytume
ródytumėte (plural second-person)
ródytumėt (plural second-person)
ródytų (plural third-person)
ródyk (second-person)
ródyki (second-person)
teródo
teródai
ródykime
ródykim
ródykite (plural second-person)
ródykit (plural second-person)
teródo (plural third-person)
teródai (plural third-person)
ródąs (active present)
ródantis (active present)
ródomas (passive present)
ródęs (active past)
ródytas (passive past)
ródydavęs (active frequentative past)
ródysiąs (active future)
ródysiantis (active future)
ródysimas (future passive)
ródytinas (necessitative participle passive)
ródydamas (adverbial)
ródant (adverbial present)
ródžius (adverbial past)
ródydavus (adverbial frequentative past)
ródysiant (adverbial future)
ródyte (adverbial)
ródytinai (adverbial)

/ˈɾoːdʲiːtʲɪ/

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rā́ˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂roh₁dʰéyeti, from *h₂reh₁-dʰh₁- (“to think, arrange”).
Cognate with Latvian rãdît (“show, indicate”), possibly Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “take care of”). Compare Old Irish ráidid (“talk”), Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “speak”), Icelandic ræða (“talk”), Sanskrit राध्यते (rādhyate, “be satisfied”). The ultimate root may be *h₂reh₁- (“to arrange”); see Latin reor (“reckon”).
Possibly the causative of ràsti (“find”), but a connection is difficult due to the latter's accentuation.

cog

Ar̃ pavỹdas rodo méilę

display, demonstrate (make known, apparent)


rišti

head

ri̇̀šti (third-person present tense ri̇̀ša, third-person past tense ri̇̀šo)

ri̇̀šti (canonical)
ri̇̀ša (present third-person)
ri̇̀šo (past third-person)
rišu
riši (second-person)
riša
rišame
rišate (plural second-person)
riša (plural third-person)
rišau
rišai (second-person)
rišo
rišome
rišote (plural second-person)
rišo (plural third-person)
rišdavau
rišdavai (second-person)
rišdavo
rišdavome
rišdavote (plural second-person)
rišdavo (plural third-person)
rišiu
riš
rišime
rišite (plural second-person)
riš (plural third-person)
riščiau
rištum (second-person)
rištų
rištumėme
rištumėte (plural second-person)
rištų (plural third-person)
rišk (second-person)
teriša
riškime
riškite (plural second-person)
teriša (plural third-person)
rišąntis (active present)
rišantis (active present)
rišamas (passive present)
rišęs (active past)
rištas (passive past)
rišdavęs (active frequentative past)
rišiąs (active future)
rišiantis (active future)
rišimas (future passive)
rištinas (necessitative participle passive)
rišdamas (adverbial)
rišant (adverbial present)
rišus (adverbial past)
rišdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
rišiant (adverbial future)
rište (adverbial)
rištinai (adverbial)

siū́lą rìšti

vir̃vę rìšti

Jìs geraĩ rìša knygàs.


ganyti

ganýti (third-person present tense gãno, third-person past tense gãnė)

ganýti (canonical)
gãno (present third-person)
gãnė (past third-person)
ganaũ
ganai̇̃ (second-person)
gãno
gãnome
gãnom
gãnote (plural second-person)
gãnot (plural second-person)
gãno (plural third-person)
ganiaũ
ganei̇̃ (second-person)
gãnė
gãnėme
gãnėm
gãnėte (plural second-person)
gãnėt (plural second-person)
gãnė (plural third-person)
ganýdavau
ganýdavai (second-person)
ganýdavo
ganýdavome
ganýdavom
ganýdavote (plural second-person)
ganýdavot (plural second-person)
ganýdavo (plural third-person)
ganýsiu
ganýsi (second-person)
ganỹs
ganýsime
ganýsim
ganýsite (plural second-person)
ganýsit (plural second-person)
ganỹs (plural third-person)
ganýčiau
ganýtum (second-person)
ganýtumei (second-person)
ganýtų
ganýtumėme
ganýtumėm
ganýtume
ganýtumėte (plural second-person)
ganýtumėt (plural second-person)
ganýtų (plural third-person)
ganýk (second-person)
ganýki (second-person)
tegãno
tegãnai
ganýkime
ganýkim
ganýkite (plural second-person)
ganýkit (plural second-person)
tegãno (plural third-person)
tegãnai (plural third-person)
gãnąs (active present)
gãnantis (active present)
gãnomas (passive present)
gãnęs (active past)
ganýtas (passive past)
ganýdavęs (active frequentative past)
ganýsiąs (active future)
ganýsiantis (active future)
ganýsimas (future passive)
ganýtinas (necessitative participle passive)
ganýdamas (adverbial)
gãnant (adverbial present)
gãnius (adverbial past)
ganýdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
ganýsiant (adverbial future)
ganýte (adverbial)
ganýtinai (adverbial)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-, *gʷʰon- (“to strike, to slay”);
See also Latvian ganît (“to herd”), Proto-Slavic *gonìti (“to chase”), Russian гони́ть (gonítʹ, “to persecute”), Polish gonić (“to chase”); also Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to kill”), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti, “to slay”). Related to giñti (“to herd, to drive”); see for more.

cog

(transitive, of animals) to herd, to drive

(transitive, of animals) to feed, to let eat, to graze, to pasture

(transitive) to take care of, to look after, to supervise, to attend

(transitive, religion) to guide along the path of faith


ganytis

head

ganýtis (third-person present tense gãnosi, third-person past tense gãnėsi)

ganýtis (canonical)
gãnosi (present third-person)
gãnėsi (past third-person)
gãnąsis (present)
besigãnąs (be-prefix present)
besigãnantis (be-prefix present)
gãnęsis (past)
besigãnęs (be-prefix past)
ganýdavęsis (frequentative past)
besiganýdavęs (be-prefix frequentative past)
ganýsiąsis (future)
besiganýsiąs (be-prefix future)
besiganýsiantis (be-prefix future)
ganýdamasis (adverbial participle)
besiganýdamas (adverbial be-prefix participle)
gãnantis (adverbial present)
besigãnant (adverbial be-prefix present)
gãnusis (adverbial past)
besigãnus (adverbial be-prefix past)
ganýdavusis (adverbial frequentative past)
besiganýdavus (adverbial be-prefix frequentative past)
ganýsiantis (adverbial future)
besiganýsiant (adverbial be-prefix future)
ganaũsi
ganai̇̃si (second-person)
gãnosi
gãnomės
gãnotės (plural second-person)
gãnosi (plural third-person)
ganiaũsi
ganei̇̃si (second-person)
gãnėsi
gãnėmės
gãnėtės (plural second-person)
gãnėsi (plural third-person)
ganýdavausi
ganýdavaisi (second-person)
ganýdavosi
ganýdavomės
ganýdavotės (plural second-person)
ganýdavosi (plural third-person)
ganýsiuosi
ganýsiesi (second-person)
ganýsis
ganýsimės
ganýsitės (plural second-person)
ganýsis (plural third-person)
ganýčiausi
ganýtumeisi (second-person)
ganýtumsi (second-person)
ganýtųsi
ganýtumėmės
ganýtumės
ganýtumėtės (plural second-person)
ganýtutės (plural second-person)
ganýtų (plural third-person)
ganýkis (second-person)
tesigãno
tesigãnai
ganýkimės
ganýkitės (plural second-person)
tesigãno (plural third-person)
tesigãnai (plural third-person)

ganyti (“herd, drive”) + -si (“reflexive particle”)


kriek

second-person singular imperative of krieti


dengti

head

deñgti (third-person present tense deñgia, third-person past tense deñgė)

deñgti (canonical)
deñgia (present third-person)
deñgė (past third-person)
dengiù
dengi̇̀ (second-person)
deñgia
deñgiame
deñgiam
deñgiate (plural second-person)
deñgiat (plural second-person)
deñgia (plural third-person)
dengiaũ
dengei̇̃ (second-person)
deñgė
deñgėme
deñgėm
deñgėte (plural second-person)
deñgėt (plural second-person)
deñgė (plural third-person)
deñgdavau
deñgdavai (second-person)
deñgdavo
deñgdavome
deñgdavom
deñgdavote (plural second-person)
deñgdavot (plural second-person)
deñgdavo (plural third-person)
deñgsiu
deñgsi (second-person)
deñgs
deñgsime
deñgsim
deñgsite (plural second-person)
deñgsit (plural second-person)
deñgs (plural third-person)
deñgčiau
deñgtum (second-person)
deñgtų
deñgtumėme
deñgtumėm
deñgtume
deñgtumėte (plural second-person)
deñgtumėt (plural second-person)
deñgtų (plural third-person)
deñk (second-person)
deñki (second-person)
tedeñgia
deñkime
deñkim
deñkite (plural second-person)
deñkit (plural second-person)
tedeñgia (plural third-person)
deñgiąs (active present)
deñgiantis (active present)
deñgiomas (passive present)
deñgęs (active past)
deñgtas (passive past)
deñgdavęs (active frequentative past)
deñgsiąs (active future)
deñgsiantis (active future)
deñgsimas (future passive)
deñgtinas (necessitative participle passive)
deñgdamas (adverbial)
deñgiant (adverbial present)
deñgus (adverbial past)
deñgdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
deñgsiant (adverbial future)
dengtè (adverbial)
dengtinai (adverbial)

/ˈdʲɛŋk.tʲɪ/

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *deng-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ-, *dʰn̥gʰ- (“to cover, conceal”). The original meaning of "dress, cover" is preferable to Mažiulis's suggestion of "bend" (cf. dangà (“arc”)), in view of Ukrainian одягти́ (odjahtý, “put on, wear”), Old High German tungen (“oppress, manure”), Proto-Germanic *dungō (“manure, dung”). The "bend" connotations that some descendants carry is a simple semantic extension of "cover" (e.g. an arch bends and covers its range).

cog

Tam̃sūs dẽbesys deñgia dañgų.

Ji̇̀ válgomajame deñgė stãlą.

She laid out a spread on the dining room table.

Jų̃ žemė visùs dengė ir̃ maitino.

(sports) mark (focus defensive activities on a certain player)


dengti

head

déngti (third-person present tense déngia, third-person past tense déngė)

déngti (canonical)
déngia (present third-person)
déngė (past third-person)
déngiu
déngi (second-person)
déngia
déngiame
déngiam
déngiate (plural second-person)
déngiat (plural second-person)
déngia (plural third-person)
déngiau
déngei (second-person)
déngė
déngėme
déngėm
déngėte (plural second-person)
déngėt (plural second-person)
déngė (plural third-person)
déngdavau
déngdavai (second-person)
déngdavo
déngdavome
déngdavom
déngdavote (plural second-person)
déngdavot (plural second-person)
déngdavo (plural third-person)
déngsiu
déngsi (second-person)
deñgs
déngsime
déngsim
déngsite (plural second-person)
déngsit (plural second-person)
deñgs (plural third-person)
déngčiau
déngtum (second-person)
déngtų
déngtumėme
déngtumėm
déngtume
déngtumėte (plural second-person)
déngtumėt (plural second-person)
déngtų (plural third-person)
dénk (second-person)
dénki (second-person)
tedéngia
dénkime
dénkim
dénkite (plural second-person)
dénkit (plural second-person)
tedéngia (plural third-person)
déngiąs (active present)
déngiantis (active present)
déngiamas (passive present)
déngęs (active past)
déngtas (passive past)
déngdavęs (active frequentative past)
déngsiąs (active future)
déngsiantis (active future)
déngsimas (future passive)
déngtinas (necessitative participle passive)
déngdamas (adverbial)
déngiant (adverbial present)
déngus (adverbial past)
déngdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
déngsiant (adverbial future)
déngte (adverbial)
déngtinai (adverbial)

Connected to Latvian diêgt (“walk briskly”), Belarusian dialectal дзя́жыць (dzjážycʹ, “beat, torment; run quickly”), with further origin unclear. Possibly connected to Latvian dęñkts (“strong, healthy, important”) (itself related to Old Irish daingen (“firm, fast, solid”)), Old English tengan (“to press, hurry”), Ancient Greek τᾰχῠ́ς (tăkhŭ́s, “swift, fast”).

unk

unclear

cog

(colloquial) to rush, hurry, etc. (move, consume or beat etc., with haste or urgency)


mušti

head

mùšti (third-person present tense mùša, third-person past tense mùšė)

mùšti (canonical)
mùša (present third-person)
mùšė (past third-person)
mušù
muši̇̀ (second-person)
mùša
mùšame
mùšam
mùšate (plural second-person)
mùšat (plural second-person)
mùša (plural third-person)
mušiaũ
mušei̇̃ (second-person)
mùšė
mùšėme
mùšėm
mùšėte (plural second-person)
mùšėt (plural second-person)
mùšė (plural third-person)
mùšdavau
mùšdavai (second-person)
mùšdavo
mùšdavome
mùšdavom
mùšdavote (plural second-person)
mùšdavot (plural second-person)
mùšdavo (plural third-person)
mùšiu
mùši (second-person)
mùš
mùšime
mùšim
mùšite (plural second-person)
mùšit (plural second-person)
mùš (plural third-person)
mùščiau
mùštum (second-person)
mùštų
mùštumėme
mùštumėm
mùštume
mùštumėte (plural second-person)
mùštumėt (plural second-person)
mùštų (plural third-person)
mùšk (second-person)
mùški (second-person)
temùša
mùškime
mùškim
mùškite (plural second-person)
mùškit (plural second-person)
temùša (plural third-person)
mùšąs (active present)
mùšantis (active present)
mùšomas (passive present)
mùšęs (active past)
mùštas (passive past)
mùšdavęs (active frequentative past)
mùšiąs (active future)
mùšiantis (active future)
mùšimas (future passive)
mùštinas (necessitative participle passive)
mùšdamas (adverbial)
mùšant (adverbial present)
mùšus (adverbial past)
mùšdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
mùšiant (adverbial future)
muštè (adverbial)
muštinai (adverbial)

Of unclear origin.
Within Balto-Slavic, a connection can be drawn with Latvian mustavas (“warping beam”) (compare muštùvas), Slovene mašiti (“fill, clog up”), and perhaps Bulgarian му́ша (múša, “stab, poke”) < *moux-. These forms point to Proto-Indo-European -s- and a root of *mews- (“poke, beat”); compare Sanskrit मुष्णाति (muṣṇāti, “steal, break”).
Another theory, espoused by Beekes, suggests that the root is Proto-Indo-European *h₂muḱ-; compare Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “scratch, tear”), Latin mūcrō (“sharp point”), and perhaps Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”). However, neither the semantic nor formal arguments make a convincing case for the Lithuanian term to belong here.

cog

Nemušk draũgo, mùšk kamuoliùką.

Ki̇̀lus áudrai, bañgos mùša į mòlą.

When a storm comes up, the waves bash against the pier.

Bolševikai mùšė lénkus ir̃ sliñko į Váršuvą.

The Bolsheviks fought back the Poles as they crept into Warsaw.

(transitive) fight off, fight back (send an opponent into retreat)

(transitive, cooking) pound, tenderize (of meat)

Širdi̇̀s mùša 90 kar̃tų per̃ minùtę.

My heart is beating at 90 beats per minute.

(intransitive) beat, throb, pulsate (of the heart)

Lai̇̃krodis mùša peñktą vãlandą vãkaro.

(intransitive) strike, chime (of clocks)

šautùvas tiksliai̇̃ mùša.

Kai̇̃ àš stóviu añt galvõs, kraũjas mùša mán į gálvą.

Blood rushes to my head when I stand on my head.


niaukti

head

niáukti (third-person present tense niáukia, third-person past tense niáukė)

niáukti (canonical)
niáukia (present third-person)
niáukė (past third-person)
niáukiu
niáuki (second-person)
niáukia
niáukiame
niáukiam
niáukiate (plural second-person)
niáukiat (plural second-person)
niáukia (plural third-person)
niáukiau
niáukei (second-person)
niáukė
niáukėme
niáukėm
niáukėte (plural second-person)
niáukėt (plural second-person)
niáukė (plural third-person)
niáukdavau
niáukdavai (second-person)
niáukdavo
niáukdavome
niáukdavom
niáukdavote (plural second-person)
niáukdavot (plural second-person)
niáukdavo (plural third-person)
niáuksiu
niáuksi (second-person)
niáuks
niáuksime
niáuksim
niáuksite (plural second-person)
niáuksit (plural second-person)
niáuks (plural third-person)
niáukčiau
niáuktum (second-person)
niáuktų
niáuktumėme
niáuktumėm
niáuktume
niáuktumėte (plural second-person)
niáuktumėt (plural second-person)
niáuktų (plural third-person)
niáuk (second-person)
teniáukia
niáukime
niáukim
niáukite (plural second-person)
niáukit (plural second-person)
teniáukia (plural third-person)
niáukiąs (active present)
niáukiantis (active present)
niáukiamas (passive present)
niáukęs (active past)
niáuktas (passive past)
niáukdavęs (active frequentative past)
niáuksiąs (active future)
niáuksiantis (active future)
niáuksimas (future passive)
niáuktinas (necessitative participle passive)
niáukdamas (adverbial)
niáukiant (adverbial present)
niáukus (adverbial past)
niáukdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
niáuksiant (adverbial future)
niáukte (adverbial)
niáuktinai (adverbial)

Of unclear origin. Persson compares the word to obscure Latin nuscitiones (“having impaired sight at night”), taking the Latin pre-form as *nuc-scos. Seebold's attempt to connect this lemma with Old English nīpan (“grow dark”) via a hypothetical pre-form *(kʷ)niaukʷ- is very much ad hoc.
The similarity between niáukti and niaurùs (“sullen”), niūrùs (“gloomy, moody”) has been noted.

cog

Diẽvo tei̇̃smo dẽbesys jaũ niáukia dañgų.

The clouds of God's judgement are already darkening the sky.

(transitive, of clouds) overcast, darken, cover

Ji̇̀s bùvo tóks apsiniaukęs, kàd Lietuvõs rýto pérgalė ti̇̀k niáukė jõ diẽną. - He was so gloomy that Lithuania's morning victory only sullied his day.

(transitive, figuratively) make gloomy, sully


niukti

head

niùkti (third-person present tense niuñka, third-person past tense niùko)

niùkti (canonical)
niuñka (present third-person)
niùko (past third-person)
niunkù
niunki̇̀ (second-person)
niuñka
niuñkame
niuñkam
niuñkate (plural second-person)
niuñkat (plural second-person)
niuñka (plural third-person)
niukaũ
niukai̇̃ (second-person)
niùko
niùkome
niùkom
niùkote (plural second-person)
niùkot (plural second-person)
niùko (plural third-person)
niùkdavau
niùkdavai (second-person)
niùkdavo
niùkdavome
niùkdavom
niùkdavote (plural second-person)
niùkdavot (plural second-person)
niùkdavo (plural third-person)
niùksiu
niùksi (second-person)
niùks
niùksime
niùksim
niùksite (plural second-person)
niùksit (plural second-person)
niùks (plural third-person)
niùkčiau
niùktum (second-person)
niùktumei (second-person)
niùktų
niùktumėme
niùktumėm
niùktume
niùktumėte (plural second-person)
niùktumėt (plural second-person)
niùktų (plural third-person)
niùk (second-person)
niùki (second-person)
teniuñka
teniuñkie
niùkime
niùkim
niùkite (plural second-person)
niùkit (plural second-person)
teniuñka (plural third-person)
teniuñkie (plural third-person)
niuñkąs (active present)
niuñkantis (active present)
niuñkamas (passive present)
niùkęs (active past)
niùktas (passive past)
niùkdavęs (active frequentative past)
niùksiąs (active future)
niùksiantis (active future)
niùksimas (future passive)
niùktinas (necessitative participle passive)
niùkdamas (adverbial)
niuñkant (adverbial present)
niùkus (adverbial past)
niùkdavus (adverbial frequentative past)
niùksiant (adverbial future)
niùkte (adverbial)
niùktinai (adverbial)

See this verb's causative niáukti (“overcast”). This verb has an almost synonymous variant niū̃kti.

(intransitive, of the sky) grow overcast, cloudy; darken

(intransitive, figuratively) grow gloomy, sullen