man

Dúok mán tą̃ knỹgą.


to

that; genitive singular masculine of tas


ta

nominative/instrumental feminine singular of tas


tu

tù (canonical)
tù (nominative singular)
jùdu m (dual nominative)
jùdvi f (dual nominative)
jū̃s (nominative plural)
tavę̃s (genitive singular)
jùdviejų (dual genitive)
jū́sų (genitive plural)
táu (dative singular)
jùdviem (dative dual)
jùms (dative plural)
tavè (accusative singular)
jùdu m (accusative dual)
jùdvi f (accusative dual)
jùs (accusative plural)
tavimì (instrumental singular)
tavim̃ (instrumental singular)
jùdviem (dual instrumental)
jumìs (instrumental plural)
tavyjè (locative singular)
tavỹ (locative singular)
jùdviese (dual locative)
jumysè (locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuˀ (“you”), from Proto-Indo-European *tuH. The oblique stem tav- has been generalized from the Proto-Indo-European genitive *téwe. For a discussion of the case endings, see àš (“I”).


mano

Appears to be a new formation built from mãn-, the oblique stem of àš + the masculine genitive ending -õ; compare jõ (“his”), tàvo (“your”), sàvo (“one's own”). Dialectal mãnas (“my”) matches Latvian mans (“my”), while Old Prussian mais (“my”) is an independent formation. Compare however Sudovian mano (“my”), which suggests the formation may be old.

Tù esì màno geriáusias draũgas.

Tàs vaĩkas nè màno.

Taĩ bùvo pìrmas màno rašýtas laĩškas põpieriuje.

That was the first letter written by me on paper.

by me (used to indicate a first person singular agent in passive constructions)


ja

third-person singular instrumental of ji


jam

2007, Jurga (Jurga Šeduikytė), Angelai
Jo balti sparnai man tinka
Jam savo šarvus dovanoju
His white wings suit me


kam

O kam tau to reikia?

(derogatory) (interrogative) why, for what reason, what's the reason (literally: who for)


ko

Ko tu nori?


mes

mẽs (canonical)
àš (nominative singular)
mùdu m (dual nominative)
mùdvi f (dual nominative)
mẽs (nominative plural)
manę̃s (genitive singular)
mùdviejų (dual genitive)
mū́sų (genitive plural)
mán (dative singular)
mùdviem (dative dual)
mùms (dative plural)
manè (accusative singular)
mùdu m (accusative dual)
mùdvi f (accusative dual)
mùs (accusative plural)
manimì (instrumental singular)
manim̃ (instrumental singular)
mùdviem (dual instrumental)
mumìs (instrumental plural)
manyjè (locative singular)
manỹ (locative singular)
mùdviese (dual locative)
mumysè (locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mes; compare Latvian mēs, Old Prussian mes, Proto-Slavic *my; akin to Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ). This form in m replaced Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”), probably after the 1st person plural verbal suffix -me. At the East-Baltic stage, the oblique forms were rebuilt by analogy with jūs. Compare the Old Prussian oblique forms nūsan, nūmans, and Old Church Slavonic насъ, намъ (nasŭ, namŭ), from *n̥s-, nos-.


tam

tám výrui


tam

tam̃ miestè

Alternative form of tamè: locative singular masculine of tàs


jos

jõs (canonical)
jì (nominative singular)
jiẽdvi (dual nominative)
jõs (nominative plural)
jõs (genitive singular)
jų̃dviejų (dual genitive)
jų̃ (genitive plural)
jái (dative singular)
jõdviem (dative dual)
jóms (dative plural)
ją̃ (accusative singular)
jiẽdvi (accusative dual)
jàs (accusative plural)
jà (instrumental singular)
jõdviem (dual instrumental)
jomìs (instrumental plural)
jojè (locative singular)
jiẽdviese (dual locative)
josè (locative plural)

(third-person singular feminine possessive) her


ana

nominative/instrumental feminine singular of anas


anas

head

anàs m sg (feminine anà, plural aniẽ, feminine plural anõs)

anàs (canonical masculine singular)
anà (feminine)
aniẽ (plural)
anõs (feminine plural)
anàs (masculine nominative singular)
aniẽ (masculine nominative plural)
anà (feminine nominative singular)
anõs (feminine nominative plural)
anõ (genitive masculine singular)
anų̃ (genitive masculine plural)
anõs (feminine genitive singular)
anų̃ (feminine genitive plural)
anàm (dative masculine singular)
aníems (dative masculine plural)
anái (dative feminine singular)
anóms (dative feminine plural)
aną̃ (accusative masculine singular)
anuos (accusative masculine plural)
aną̃ (accusative feminine singular)
anàs (accusative feminine plural)
anuõ (instrumental masculine singular)
anaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
anà (feminine instrumental singular)
anomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
anamè (locative masculine singular)
anuosè (locative masculine plural)
anojè (feminine locative singular)
anosè (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *anas (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos (“that”).

ką rašo anàs vyras?

anõ stalo koja sulūžusi

aníems vaikams reikia batų

anà karvė yra didžiausia

(used as a determiner) that, yon (distal)


tas

tàs m sg (feminine tà, plural tiẽ, feminine plural tõs)

tàs (canonical masculine singular)
tà (feminine)
tiẽ (plural)
tõs (feminine plural)
tàs (masculine nominative singular)
tiẽ (masculine nominative plural)
tà (feminine nominative singular)
tõs (feminine nominative plural)
tõ (genitive masculine singular)
tų̃ (genitive masculine plural)
tõs (feminine genitive singular)
tų̃ (feminine genitive plural)
tám (dative masculine singular)
tíems (dative masculine plural)
tái (dative feminine singular)
tóms (dative feminine plural)
tą̃ (accusative masculine singular)
tuõs (accusative masculine plural)
tą̃ (accusative feminine singular)
tàs (accusative feminine plural)
tuõ (instrumental masculine singular)
taĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
tà (feminine instrumental singular)
tomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
tamè (locative masculine singular)
tuosè (locative masculine plural)
tojè (feminine locative singular)
tosè (feminine locative plural)

kur̃ yrà tàs arklỹs?

kur̃ yrà tà vištà?

tą̃ diẽną àš prisìmenu labaĩ geraĩ

tojè viẽtoje mẽs jaũ bùvome

ką̃ tù skaitaĩ tosè naujosè knỹgose?

what are you reading in those new books?


tai

Derived from an unattested neuter form *ta, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, taˀ, ta (“that”); see tas for more. Evidence for a Common Baltic neuter form *ta (matching Proto-Slavic *to) can be observed in Old Prussian stas, sta(i), sta and the Latvian particle ta-. The suffix -aĩ is apparently formed by analogy with kai (“when, while”); see this entry for more.

der

Taĩ įdomù

Kàs taĩ yrà?

(demonstrative) that (refers to an object or idea understood by both parties)

Taĩ, kàs išlieka

Gal jaũ laĩkas darýti taĩ, kàs patiñka mán.

Perhaps it's time I did what I like for once.

(demonstrative) that, what (the first element of a relative clause, may be omitted)


manas

mãnas Stress pattern 4 (canonical)
manà (feminine)
mãnas (masculine nominative singular)
manì (masculine nominative plural)
manà (feminine nominative singular)
mãnos (feminine nominative plural)
mãno (genitive masculine singular)
manų̃ (genitive masculine plural)
manõs (feminine genitive singular)
manų̃ (feminine genitive plural)
manám (dative masculine singular)
maníems (dative masculine plural)
mãnai (dative feminine singular)
manóms (dative feminine plural)
mãną (accusative masculine singular)
manùs (accusative masculine plural)
mãną (accusative feminine singular)
manàs (accusative feminine plural)
manù (instrumental masculine singular)
manaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
manà (feminine instrumental singular)
manomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
manamè (locative masculine singular)
manuosè (locative masculine plural)
manojè (feminine locative singular)
manosè (feminine locative plural)
mãnas (masculine singular vocative)
manì (masculine plural vocative)
manà (feminine singular vocative)
mãnos (feminine plural vocative)
manàsis (masculine nominative singular)
maníeji (masculine nominative plural)
manóji (feminine nominative singular)
mãnosios (feminine nominative plural)
mãnojo (genitive masculine singular)
manų̃jų (genitive masculine plural)
manõsios (feminine genitive singular)
manų̃jų (feminine genitive plural)
manájam (dative masculine singular)
maníesiems (dative masculine plural)
mãnajai (dative feminine singular)
manósioms (dative feminine plural)
mãnąjį (accusative masculine singular)
manúosius (accusative masculine plural)
mãnąją (accusative feminine singular)
maną́sias (accusative feminine plural)
manúoju (instrumental masculine singular)
manaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural)
maną́ja (feminine instrumental singular)
manõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural)
manãjame (locative masculine singular)
manuõsiuose (locative masculine plural)
manõjoje (feminine locative singular)
manõsiose (feminine locative plural)
manàsis (masculine singular vocative)
maníeji (masculine plural vocative)
manóji (feminine singular vocative)
mãnosios (feminine plural vocative)

manas vaikas

mana sesuo

po manam

Garsiai nusižvengė manasis žirgelis

(dialectal) Alternative form of mano: my, mine


ji

jì (nominative singular)
jiẽdvi (dual nominative)
jõs (nominative plural)
jõs (genitive singular)
jų̃dviejų (dual genitive)
jų̃ (genitive plural)
jái (dative singular)
jõdviem (dative dual)
jóms (dative plural)
ją̃ (accusative singular)
jiẽdvi (accusative dual)
jàs (accusative plural)
jà (instrumental singular)
jõdviem (dual instrumental)
jomìs (instrumental plural)
jojè (locative singular)
jiẽdviese (dual locative)
josè (locative plural)


koks

kóks (canonical)
kóks (masculine nominative singular)
kokiẽ (masculine nominative plural)
kokià (feminine nominative singular)
kókios (feminine nominative plural)
kókio (genitive masculine singular)
kokių̃ (genitive masculine plural)
kokiõs (feminine genitive singular)
kokių̃ (feminine genitive plural)
kokiám (dative masculine singular)
kokíems (dative masculine plural)
kókiai (dative feminine singular)
kokióms (dative feminine plural)
kókį (accusative masculine singular)
kókius (accusative masculine plural)
kókią (accusative feminine singular)
kókias (accusative feminine plural)
kókiu (instrumental masculine singular)
kokiaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
kókia (feminine instrumental singular)
kokiomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
kokiamè (locative masculine singular)
kokiuosè (locative masculine plural)
kokiojè (feminine locative singular)
kokiosè (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-, see also Proto-Slavic *kakъ (“what kind of”), Welsh pob.


kas

kàs (canonical)
kàs (nominative)
kõ (genitive)
kienõ (genitive)
kám (dative)
ką̃ (accusative)
kuõ (instrumental)
kamè (locative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.

Kàs yrà tàs žmogùs?

Kàs Lietuvõs sóstinė?

Iš pradžių, mamai mirus, sapnuodavau ją kas naktį, o dabar tik prieš kokį nors sielvartą, rūpestį, nelaimę.

1922, Šatrijos Ragana (Marija Pečkauskaitė), Sename dvare:

At first, when my mother died, I used to dream of her every night, but now I only dream of her when there is some grief, worry or disaster.

Kàs tõ vaĩko gabùmas!


kur

Ultimately from an r-extension of Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis. Cognate with Latvian kur (“where”), Proto-Slavic *kъde (“id”).


mudu

àš (nominative singular)
mùdu m (dual nominative)
mùdvi f (dual nominative)
mẽs (nominative plural)
manę̃s (genitive singular)
mùdviejų (dual genitive)
mū́sų (genitive plural)
mán (dative singular)
mùdviem (dative dual)
mùms (dative plural)
manè (accusative singular)
mùdu m (accusative dual)
mùdvi f (accusative dual)
mùs (accusative plural)
manimì (instrumental singular)
manim̃ (instrumental singular)
mùdviem (dual instrumental)
mumìs (instrumental plural)
manyjè (locative singular)
manỹ (locative singular)
mùdviese (dual locative)
mumysè (locative plural)


jūs

tù (nominative singular)
jùdu m (dual nominative)
jùdvi f (dual nominative)
jū̃s (nominative plural)
tavę̃s (genitive singular)
jùdviejų (dual genitive)
jū́sų (genitive plural)
táu (dative singular)
jùdviem (dative dual)
jùms (dative plural)
tavè (accusative singular)
jùdu m (accusative dual)
jùdvi f (accusative dual)
jùs (accusative plural)
tavimì (instrumental singular)
tavim̃ (instrumental singular)
jùdviem (dual instrumental)
jumìs (instrumental plural)
tavyjè (locative singular)
tavỹ (locative singular)
jùdviese (dual locative)
jumysè (locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *yu-, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (“you (pl.)”).


visas

vìsas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
visà (feminine)
vìsa (neuter)
vìsa (neuter positive)
vìsas (masculine nominative singular)
visì (masculine nominative plural positive)
visà (feminine nominative positive singular)
vìsos (feminine nominative plural positive)
vìso (genitive masculine singular)
visų̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
visõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
visų̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
visám (dative masculine singular)
visíems (dative masculine plural positive)
vìsai (dative feminine positive singular)
visóms (dative feminine plural positive)
vìsą (accusative masculine singular)
visùs (accusative masculine plural positive)
vìsą (accusative feminine positive singular)
visàs (accusative feminine plural positive)
visù (instrumental masculine singular)
visaĩs (instrumental masculine plural positive)
visà (feminine instrumental positive singular)
visomìs (feminine instrumental plural positive)
visamè (locative masculine singular)
visuosè (locative masculine plural positive)
visojè (feminine locative positive singular)
visosè (feminine locative plural positive)
vìsas (masculine singular vocative)
visì (masculine plural positive vocative)
visà (feminine positive singular vocative)
vìsos (feminine plural positive vocative)
visiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
visèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
visesnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
visèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
visèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
visèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
visesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
visesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
visesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
visesniám (dative masculine singular)
visesníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
visèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
visesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
visèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
visesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
visèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
visesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
visesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
visesniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
visesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
visesnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
visesniamè (locative masculine singular)
visesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
visèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
visesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
visiáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
visiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
visiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
visiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
visiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
visiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
visiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
visiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
visiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
visiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
visiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
visiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
visiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
visiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
visiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
visiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
visiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
visiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
visiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
visiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
visiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
visiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
visàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
visíeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
visóji (feminine nominative positive singular)
vìsosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
vìsojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
visų̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
visõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
visų̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
visájam (dative masculine positive singular)
visíesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
vìsajai (dative feminine positive singular)
visósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
vìsąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
visúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
vìsąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
visą́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
visúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
visaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
visą́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
visõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
visãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
visuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
visõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
visõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
visàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
visíeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
visóji (feminine positive singular vocative)
vìsosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
visesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
visesníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
visesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
visèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
visèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
visesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
visesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
visesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
visesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
visesníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
visèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
visesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
visèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
visesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
visèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
visesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
visesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
visesniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
visesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
visesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
visesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
visesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
visesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
visesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
visiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
visiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
visiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
visiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
visiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
visiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
visiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
visiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
visiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
visiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
visiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
visiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
visiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
visiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
visiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
visiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
visiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
visiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
visiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
visiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wišas; compare Latvian viss, Old Prussian wissa f sg (“all”), Proto-Slavic *vьśь. From Proto-Indo-European *wisos. This is likely to originally be a locative plural form of a root *wey-, which was later lexicalised; compare Sanskrit विश्व (viśva, “in all directions”). The Lithuanian -s-, as opposed to expected -š- per RUKI law is striking. The idea of visti (“multiply, propagate”) as a derivative is quite conceivable but not definite; see for more.

cog

Sveiki visì / visíemsǃ


jie

jìs (nominative singular)
juõdu (dual nominative)
jiẽdu (dual nominative)
jiẽ (nominative plural)
jõ (genitive singular)
jų̃dviejų (dual genitive)
jų̃ (genitive plural)
jám (dative singular)
jiẽdviem (dative dual)
jíems (dative plural)
jį̃ (accusative singular)
juõdu (accusative dual)
juõs (accusative plural)
juõ (instrumental singular)
jiẽmdviem (dual instrumental)
jaĩs (instrumental plural)
jamè (locative singular)
juõdviese (dual locative)
juosè (locative plural)


juo

third-person singular instrumental of jis


anos

inflection of anas:
genitive feminine singular

inflection of anas:
nominative feminine plural


kada

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, compare Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden. Equivalent to kas + -ada. Despite the external similarity with Sanskrit कदा (kadā́, “when”), there are a number of formal difficulties. Firstly, the original form (as in Prussian) had a final nasal, and acute accentuation, evidenced in the derivative kadángi (“since, because”) and dialectal kadù. Secondly, the lack of Winter's Law suggests Proto-Indo-European *dʰ rather than *d. However, a genetic connection with Sanskrit is still conceivable. Probably unrelated to Proto-Slavic *kogъda (“when”).

Žaidė́jai suprato, kàd juokáuti nebėrà kadà.

The players understood that it was no longer the time for jokes.

time (suitable time and conditions for a certain purpose)


jis

jìs (canonical masculine)
jìs (nominative singular)
juõdu (dual nominative)
jiẽdu (dual nominative)
jiẽ (nominative plural)
jõ (genitive singular)
jų̃dviejų (dual genitive)
jų̃ (genitive plural)
jám (dative singular)
jiẽdviem (dative dual)
jíems (dative plural)
jį̃ (accusative singular)
juõdu (accusative dual)
juõs (accusative plural)
juõ (instrumental singular)
jiẽmdviem (dual instrumental)
jaĩs (instrumental plural)
jamè (locative singular)
juõdviese (dual locative)
juosè (locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *is; compare Proto-Slavic *jь (“he, she, it”) > Old Church Slavonic и (i), Czech jenž, jež (“that, who”). In the modern Slavic languages, these forms are reflected only in the oblique forms of *onъ; see for more. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éy *h₁é (“this one, he”); compare Latin is (“he”), Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is, “he”), Sanskrit अयम् (ayám, “this one”).

he, it (third-person masculine singular pronoun)


aš

àš (canonical)
àš (nominative singular)
mùdu m (dual nominative)
mùdvi f (dual nominative)
mẽs (nominative plural)
manę̃s (genitive singular)
mùdviejų (dual genitive)
mū́sų (genitive plural)
mán (dative singular)
mùdviem (dative dual)
mùms (dative plural)
manè (accusative singular)
mùdu m (accusative dual)
mùdvi f (accusative dual)
mùs (accusative plural)
manimì (instrumental singular)
manim̃ (instrumental singular)
mùdviem (dual instrumental)
mumìs (instrumental plural)
manyjè (locative singular)
manỹ (locative singular)
mùdviese (dual locative)
mumysè (locative plural)

From Old Lithuanian eš, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun, *eś; compare Latvian es, Old Prussian es/as, Sudovian es, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ. From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ-, *h₁eǵHom (“I”). Compare Sanskrit अहम् (aham), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Old Armenian ես (es), Latin egō. The final *-ś in Baltic is perhaps a result of sandhi or final obstruent devoicing.
Notable parallels of the vowel change observed in Lithuanian eš > aš include:
* Old Lithuanian ešva, cf. modern ašvà (“mare”), Old Prussian aswinan (“mare's milk”)
* Lithuanian ẽglė, cf. dialectal aglė, Old Prussian addle (“fir tree”).
These forms were perhaps carried on from dialects where *e- regularly gives a-.


toks

tóks (canonical)
tóks (masculine nominative singular)
tokiẽ (masculine nominative plural)
tokià (feminine nominative singular)
tókios (feminine nominative plural)
tókio (genitive masculine singular)
tokių̃ (genitive masculine plural)
tokiõs (feminine genitive singular)
tokių̃ (feminine genitive plural)
tokiám (dative masculine singular)
tokíems (dative masculine plural)
tókiai (dative feminine singular)
tokióms (dative feminine plural)
tókį (accusative masculine singular)
tókius (accusative masculine plural)
tókią (accusative feminine singular)
tókias (accusative feminine plural)
tókiu (instrumental masculine singular)
tokiaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
tókia (feminine instrumental singular)
tokiomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
tokiamè (locative masculine singular)
tokiuosè (locative masculine plural)
tokiojè (feminine locative singular)
tokiosè (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *taˀkos, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂-kos (“such”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *takъ (“such”).


savo

From the root sav- (cf. savęs), related to Latvian savs, Old Prussian swais, Proto-Slavic *svojь. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *swaias, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
For the specific construction, see màno.

Àš íeškau sàvo šuñs.

Jiẽ mýli sàvo vaikùs.

reflexive possessive pronoun
reflexive possessive pronoun

reflexive possessive pronoun; belonging to the subject of the sentence (regardless of gender or number)


tavimi

second-person singular instrumental of tu


manimi

first-person singular instrumental of aš


tavo

From the tãv-, oblique stem of tù (“you”). Identical formation to màno (“my”); see for more.

Mán labaĩ patiñka tàvo plaukaĩ.

Màno výras aukštèsnis ùž tàvo.

Kóks paskutìnis tàvo válgytas maĩstas?

What's the last food you ate? (literally, “What's the most recent food eaten by you?”)

by you (used to indicate a second person singular agent in passive constructions)


jų

their (3rd person plural possessive pronoun)


mudviem

first-person dual dative/instrumental of mudu


jumis

second-person plural instrumental of jūs


ją

Mačiau ją šiandien.


jiedvi

(third-person feminine dual) they, the two of them


jodviem

third-person dual dative/instrumental of jiedvi


judu

(second-person dual) you, the two of you


juodu

(third-person dual) they, the two of them


joks

jóks (canonical)
jóks (masculine nominative singular)
jokiẽ (masculine nominative plural)
jokià (feminine nominative singular)
jókios (feminine nominative plural)
jókio (genitive masculine singular)
jokių̃ (genitive masculine plural)
jokiõs (feminine genitive singular)
jokių̃ (feminine genitive plural)
jokiám (dative masculine singular)
jokíems (dative masculine plural)
jókiai (dative feminine singular)
jokióms (dative feminine plural)
jókį (accusative masculine singular)
jókius (accusative masculine plural)
jókią (accusative feminine singular)
jókias (accusative feminine plural)
jókiu (instrumental masculine singular)
jokiaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
jókia (feminine instrumental singular)
jokiomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
jokiamè (locative masculine singular)
jokiuosè (locative masculine plural)
jokiojè (feminine locative singular)
jokiosè (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *Hyéh₂-kos (“that, who, which”). The negative meaning of the Lithuanian term comes from an earlier *nijóks (“neither”), with the negative prefix (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nei) being later dropped.


kuris

kurìs (canonical)
kurìs (masculine nominative singular)
kuriẽ (masculine nominative plural)
kurì (feminine nominative singular)
kuriõs (feminine nominative plural)
kuriõ (genitive masculine singular)
kurių̃ (genitive masculine plural)
kuriõs (feminine genitive singular)
kurių̃ (feminine genitive plural)
kuriám (dative masculine singular)
kuríems (dative masculine plural)
kuriái (dative feminine singular)
kurióms (dative feminine plural)
kurį̃ (accusative masculine singular)
kuriuõs (accusative masculine plural)
kurią̃ (accusative feminine singular)
kuriàs (accusative feminine plural)
kuriuõ (instrumental masculine singular)
kuriaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
kurià (feminine instrumental singular)
kuriomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
kuriamè (locative masculine singular)
kuriuosè (locative masculine plural)
kuriojè (feminine locative singular)
kuriosè (feminine locative plural)


viskas

vìskas (canonical)
viskas (nominative)
visko (genitive)
viskam (dative)
viską (accusative)
viskuo (instrumental)
viskame (locative)


savęs

savę̃s (genitive)
sáu (dative)
savè (accusative)
savimì (instrumental)
savim̃ (instrumental)
savyjè (locative)
savỹ (locative)

reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun#English

-self (a reflexive pronoun used to designate the subject of the sentence itself)


tavas

tãvas Stress pattern 4 (canonical)
tavà (feminine)
tãvas (masculine nominative singular)
tavì (masculine nominative plural)
tavà (feminine nominative singular)
tãvos (feminine nominative plural)
tãvo (genitive masculine singular)
tavų̃ (genitive masculine plural)
tavõs (feminine genitive singular)
tavų̃ (feminine genitive plural)
tavám (dative masculine singular)
tavíems (dative masculine plural)
tãvai (dative feminine singular)
tavóms (dative feminine plural)
tãvą (accusative masculine singular)
tavùs (accusative masculine plural)
tãvą (accusative feminine singular)
tavàs (accusative feminine plural)
tavù (instrumental masculine singular)
tavaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
tavà (feminine instrumental singular)
tavomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
tavamè (locative masculine singular)
tavuosè (locative masculine plural)
tavojè (feminine locative singular)
tavosè (feminine locative plural)
tãvas (masculine singular vocative)
tavì (masculine plural vocative)
tavà (feminine singular vocative)
tãvos (feminine plural vocative)
tavàsis (masculine nominative singular)
tavíeji (masculine nominative plural)
tavóji (feminine nominative singular)
tãvosios (feminine nominative plural)
tãvojo (genitive masculine singular)
tavų̃jų (genitive masculine plural)
tavõsios (feminine genitive singular)
tavų̃jų (feminine genitive plural)
tavájam (dative masculine singular)
tavíesiems (dative masculine plural)
tãvajai (dative feminine singular)
tavósioms (dative feminine plural)
tãvąjį (accusative masculine singular)
tavúosius (accusative masculine plural)
tãvąją (accusative feminine singular)
tavą́sias (accusative feminine plural)
tavúoju (instrumental masculine singular)
tavaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural)
tavą́ja (feminine instrumental singular)
tavõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural)
tavãjame (locative masculine singular)
tavuõsiuose (locative masculine plural)
tavõjoje (feminine locative singular)
tavõsiose (feminine locative plural)
tavàsis (masculine singular vocative)
tavíeji (masculine plural vocative)
tavóji (feminine singular vocative)
tãvosios (feminine plural vocative)

Jei tavas buvo, galėjai neduoti.

Kur tavieji batai?

(dialectal) Alternative form of tavo: your


šis

šìs (canonical)
tas (distal)
šìs (masculine nominative singular)
šiẽ (masculine nominative plural)
šì (feminine nominative singular)
šiõs (feminine nominative plural)
šiõ (genitive masculine singular)
šių̃ (genitive masculine plural)
šiõs (feminine genitive singular)
šių̃ (feminine genitive plural)
šiám (dative masculine singular)
šíems (dative masculine plural)
šiái (dative feminine singular)
šióms (dative feminine plural)
šį̃ (accusative masculine singular)
šiuõs (accusative masculine plural)
šią̃ (accusative feminine singular)
šiàs (accusative feminine plural)
šiuõ (instrumental masculine singular)
šiaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
šià (feminine instrumental singular)
šiomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
šiamè (locative masculine singular)
šiuosè (locative masculine plural)
šiojè (feminine locative singular)
šiosè (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, an alteration of *ḱe (“this”). Cognates include Latvian šis, Old Prussian schis, sis, Proto-Slavic *sь, Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma) (dative), Latin cis (“this side of”).

šìs vanduõ yrà pur̃vinas

šì laidà bùvo labaĩ į̃domi

šiamè rūkè àš negaliù nematýti!


šie

these; nominative plural inflection of šìs


niekas

niẽkas stress pattern 2 or 4 (canonical)
niẽkas (nominative)
niẽko (genitive)
niẽkieno (genitive)
niẽkam (dative)
niẽką (accusative)
niekuõ (instrumental)
niekù (instrumental)
niekamè (locative)
niẽkame (locative)
niẽkas (vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *neikas, equivalent to nie- + kas; compare Proto-Slavic *nikъto (“nobody”), *ničь, *ničьto (“nothing”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no”) + *kʷos (“what”) with an additional element, perhaps *éy (“he, the”); see jis (“he”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬈𐬗𐬌𐬱 (naeciš), Ossetian ницы (nicy, “nothing”).

Àš sù jaĩs neturiù niẽko beñdro

I don't have anything in common with them

Rė́žėsi į̃ kìtą automobìlį ir̃ nuvažiavo lýg niẽkur niẽko

He crashed into another car and drove on as if nothing happened.


judviem

second-person dual dative/instrumental of judu


vedu

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *vě and Proto-Germanic *wet.


kitas

kìtas (canonical masculine singular stress-pattern-4)
kitì (plural)
kìta (neuter positive)
kìtas (masculine nominative singular)
kitì (masculine nominative plural positive)
kità (feminine nominative positive singular)
kìtos (feminine nominative plural positive)
kìto (genitive masculine singular)
kitų̃ (genitive masculine plural positive)
kitõs (feminine genitive positive singular)
kitų̃ (feminine genitive plural positive)
kitám (dative masculine singular)
kitíems (dative masculine plural positive)
kìtai (dative feminine positive singular)
kitóms (dative feminine plural positive)
kìtą (accusative masculine singular)
kitùs (accusative masculine plural positive)
kìtą (accusative feminine positive singular)
kitàs (accusative feminine plural positive)
kitù (instrumental masculine singular)
kitaĩs (instrumental masculine plural positive)
kità (feminine instrumental positive singular)
kitomìs (feminine instrumental plural positive)
kitamè (locative masculine singular)
kituosè (locative masculine plural positive)
kitojè (feminine locative positive singular)
kitosè (feminine locative plural positive)
kìtas (masculine singular vocative)
kitì (masculine plural positive vocative)
kità (feminine positive singular vocative)
kìtos (feminine plural positive vocative)
kičiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
kitèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
kitesnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
kitèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
kitèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
kitèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
kitesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
kitesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
kitesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
kitesniám (dative masculine singular)
kitesníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
kitèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
kitesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
kitèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
kitesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
kitèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
kitesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
kitesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
kitesniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
kitesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
kitesnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
kitesniamè (locative masculine singular)
kitesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
kitèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
kitesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
kičiáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
kičiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
kičiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
kičiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
kičiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
kičiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
kičiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
kičiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
kičiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
kičiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
kičiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
kičiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
kičiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
kičiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
kičiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
kičiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
kičiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
kičiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
kičiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
kičiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
kičiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
kičiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
kičiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
kičiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
kičiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
kitàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
kitíeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
kitóji (feminine nominative positive singular)
kìtosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
kìtojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
kitų̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
kitõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
kitų̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
kitájam (dative masculine positive singular)
kitíesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
kìtajai (dative feminine positive singular)
kitósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
kìtąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
kitúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
kìtąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
kitą́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
kitúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
kitaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
kitą́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
kitõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
kitãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
kituõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
kitõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
kitõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
kitàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
kitíeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
kitóji (feminine positive singular vocative)
kìtosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
kitesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
kitesníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
kitesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
kitèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
kitèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
kitesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
kitesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
kitesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
kitesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
kitesníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
kitèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
kitesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
kitèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
kitesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
kitèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
kitesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
kitesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
kitesniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
kitesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
kitesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
kitesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
kitesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
kitesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
kitesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
kičiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
kičiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
kičiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
kičiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
kičiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
kičiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
kičiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
kičiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
kičiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
kičiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
kičiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
kičiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
kičiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
kičiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
kičiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
kičiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
kičiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
kičiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
kičiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
kičiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
kičiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
kičiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
kičiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
kičiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

[ˈkʲɪ.t̪ɐs̪]

Related to keĩsti (“to change”), with the origin of the words somewhat disputed:
* Derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís (“who, what”) + tàs (“that (determiner)”).
* Alternatively, from a Baltic root *kit-, probably from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to accomplish, to estimate”).
Cognate with Latvian cits; compare also Proto-Slavic *čьto (“what (interrogative)”), akin to Proto-Slavic *čьto (“why, which”), *čьtati (“to estimate, to inquire why”).

cog

víenas põ kìto


kieno

Kieno čia knyga?


kažkas

kažkàs (canonical)
kažkàs (nominative)
kažkõ (genitive)
kažkienõ (genitive)
kažkám (dative)
kažką̃ (accusative)
kažkuõ (instrumental)
kažkamè (locative)

From an unattested *kažikas (“someone, something”) (with syncope of the i), from *kažinkàs < kažin kàs, a univerbation of kàs (“who”) + žìno (“knows”) + kàs (“who/what”).


kitoks

head

kitóks m sg (plural kitókie, feminine kitókia)

kitóks (canonical masculine singular)
kitókie (plural)
kitókia (feminine)

Aš tiek tau pasakysiu, kad jis buvo kitoks nei visi žmonės.

1912, Lazdynų Pelėda, “Paša”, in Šviturys:

I'll tell you this much: he was different from everyone else.

Paūgėjo vaikučiai, pradėjo augt plunksnos ir protas; iš įvairių apylinkių numanė, kad už tos gimtinės gluosnio skylės yra da svietas kitoks

1909, Vincas Kudirka, “Žvirbliai”, in Vinco Kudirkos raštai:

The children grew up, their feathers and minds began to grow; from the various surroundings they guessed that there was a different [kind of] world beyond the hole in the willow tree of their home


vienoks

vienóks m sg (plural vienókie, feminine vienókia)

vienóks (canonical masculine singular)
vienókie (plural)
vienókia (feminine)


kiekvienas

kiekvíenas m sg (feminine kiekvienà, masculine plural kiekvienì, feminine plural kiekvíenos)

kiekvíenas (canonical masculine singular)
kiekvienà (feminine)
kiekvienì (masculine plural)
kiekvíenos (feminine plural)
kiekvíenas (masculine nominative singular)
kiekvienì (masculine nominative plural)
kiekvienà (feminine nominative singular)
kiekvíenos (feminine nominative plural)
kiekvíeno (genitive masculine singular)
kiekvienų̃ (genitive masculine plural)
kiekvienõs (feminine genitive singular)
kiekvienų̃ (feminine genitive plural)
kiekvienám (dative masculine singular)
kiekvieníems (dative masculine plural)
kiekvíenai (dative feminine singular)
kiekvienóms (dative feminine plural)
kiekvíeną (accusative masculine singular)
kiekvíenus (accusative masculine plural)
kiekvíeną (accusative feminine singular)
kiekvíenas (accusative feminine plural)
kiekvíenu (instrumental masculine singular)
kiekvienaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
kiekvíena (feminine instrumental singular)
kiekvienomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
kiekvienam̃ (locative masculine singular)
kiekvienuosè (locative masculine plural)
kiekvienojè (feminine locative singular)
kiekvienosè (feminine locative plural)

From kíek (“how many”) + víenas (“one”).


kažkoks

kažkóks (canonical)
kažkóks (masculine nominative singular)
kažkokiẽ (masculine nominative plural)
kažkokià (feminine nominative singular)
kažkókios (feminine nominative plural)
kažkókio (genitive masculine singular)
kažkokių̃ (genitive masculine plural)
kažkokiõs (feminine genitive singular)
kažkokių̃ (feminine genitive plural)
kažkokiám (dative masculine singular)
kažkokíems (dative masculine plural)
kažkókiai (dative feminine singular)
kažkokióms (dative feminine plural)
kažkókį (accusative masculine singular)
kažkókius (accusative masculine plural)
kažkókią (accusative feminine singular)
kažkókias (accusative feminine plural)
kažkókiu (instrumental masculine singular)
kažkokiaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
kažkókia (feminine instrumental singular)
kažkokiomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
kažkokiamè (locative masculine singular)
kažkokiuosè (locative masculine plural)
kažkokiojè (feminine locative singular)
kažkokiosè (feminine locative plural)

From kaž- + koks. Compare other words ending with -oks.


visoks

visóks (canonical)
visóks (masculine nominative singular)
visokiẽ (masculine nominative plural)
visokià (feminine nominative singular)
visókios (feminine nominative plural)
visókio (genitive masculine singular)
visokių̃ (genitive masculine plural)
visokiõs (feminine genitive singular)
visokių̃ (feminine genitive plural)
visokiám (dative masculine singular)
visokíems (dative masculine plural)
visókiai (dative feminine singular)
visokióms (dative feminine plural)
visókį (accusative masculine singular)
visókius (accusative masculine plural)
visókią (accusative feminine singular)
visókias (accusative feminine plural)
visókiu (instrumental masculine singular)
visokiaĩs (instrumental masculine plural)
visókia (feminine instrumental singular)
visokiomìs (feminine instrumental plural)
visokiamè (locative masculine singular)
visokiuosè (locative masculine plural)
visokiojè (feminine locative singular)
visokiosè (feminine locative plural)


kuriame

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Kuriame miestą, kuriame gera gyventi.

We are building a city which is good to live in.


Jūs

tù (nominative singular)
jùdu m (dual nominative)
jùdvi f (dual nominative)
jū̃s (nominative plural)
tavę̃s (genitive singular)
jùdviejų (dual genitive)
jū́sų (genitive plural)
táu (dative singular)
jùdviem (dative dual)
jùms (dative plural)
tavè (accusative singular)
jùdu m (accusative dual)
jùdvi f (accusative dual)
jùs (accusative plural)
tavimì (instrumental singular)
tavim̃ (instrumental singular)
jùdviem (dual instrumental)
jumìs (instrumental plural)
tavyjè (locative singular)
tavỹ (locative singular)
jùdviese (dual locative)
jumysè (locative plural)

Derived directly from jūs in reference to formal pronoun usage, where the first letter of a pronoun is capitalised.