spyglys

spyglỹs m (plural spygliai̇̃) stress pattern 4

spyglỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
spygliai̇̃ (plural)
spyglỹs (nominative singular)
spygliai̇̃ (nominative plural)
spỹglio (genitive singular)
spyglių̃ (genitive plural)
spỹgliui (dative singular)
spygliáms (dative plural)
spỹglį (accusative singular)
spygliùs (accusative plural)
spygliù (instrumental singular)
spygliai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
spyglyjè (locative singular)
spygliuosè (locative plural)
spyglỹ (singular vocative)
spygliai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[sʲpʲiːɡʲˈlʲǐːs̪]

eglės spygliai

pušies spygliai


nesąmonė

lt-noun

nesą́monė f (plural nesą́monės) stress pattern 1

nesą́monė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
nesą́monės (plural)
nesą́monė (nominative singular)
nesą́monės (nominative plural)
nesą́monės (genitive singular)
nesą́monių (genitive plural)
nesą́monei (dative singular)
nesą́monėms (dative plural)
nesą́monę (accusative singular)
nesą́mones (accusative plural)
nesą́mone (instrumental singular)
nesą́monėmis (instrumental plural)
nesą́monėje (locative singular)
nesą́monėse (locative plural)
nesą́mone (singular vocative)
nesą́monės (plural vocative)

[nʲɛˈs̪ä̂ːmoːnʲeː]

Jis nesąmones kalba.


kiaulė

kiaũlė f (plural kiaũlės) stress pattern 2

kiaũlė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
kiaũlės (plural)
kiaũlė (nominative singular)
kiaũlės (nominative plural)
kiaũlės (genitive singular)
kiaũlių (genitive plural)
kiaũlei (dative singular)
kiaũlėms (dative plural)
kiaũlę (accusative singular)
kiaulès (accusative plural)
kiaulè (instrumental singular)
kiaũlėmis (instrumental plural)
kiaũlėje (locative singular)
kiaũlėse (locative plural)
kiaũle (singular vocative)
kiaũlės (plural vocative)

[ˈkʲɛʊ̯ˑlʲeː]

Probably of onomatopoeic origin, cognate with Proto-Slavic *čula, *čulo (“grumpy animal”) (whence dialectal Slovene čúla (“hog”)).

Kiaulę į tvartą įvaryti


kepenys

kẽpenys f pl stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
kẽpenys (nominative)
kepenų̃ (genitive)
kepeni̇̀ms (dative)
kẽpenis (accusative)
kepenimi̇̀s (instrumental)
kepenysè (locative)
kẽpenys (vocative)

Derived from kèpti (“to bake”), perhaps owing to the liver's dark "baked" color. Compare Proto-Slavic *pečenь.


advokatas

lt-noun

advokãtas m (plural advokãtai, feminine advokãtė) stress pattern 2

advokãtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
advokãtai (plural)
advokãtė (feminine)
advokãtas (nominative singular)
advokãtai (nominative plural)
advokãto (genitive singular)
advokãtų (genitive plural)
advokãtui (dative singular)
advokãtams (dative plural)
advokãtą (accusative singular)
advokatùs (accusative plural)
advokatù (instrumental singular)
advokãtais (instrumental plural)
advokatè (locative singular)
advokãtuose (locative plural)
advokãte (singular vocative)
advokãtai (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin advocātus, via another language.

advokatauti

to practice law; (figuratively) to advise, defend someone (+ dative)


urvas

ùrvas m (plural urvai̇̃) stress pattern 3

ùrvas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
urvai̇̃ (plural)
ùrvas (nominative singular)
urvai̇̃ (nominative plural)
ùrvo (genitive singular)
urvų̃ (genitive plural)
ùrvui (dative singular)
urváms (dative plural)
ùrvą (accusative singular)
ùrvus (accusative plural)
ùrvu (instrumental singular)
urvai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
urvè (locative singular)
urvuosè (locative plural)
ùrve (singular vocative)
urvai̇̃ (plural vocative)

įlįsti į urvą

lapės urvas


kiemas

kiẽmas m (plural kiemai̇̃) stress pattern 4

kiẽmas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
kiemai̇̃ (plural)
kiẽmas (nominative singular)
kiemai̇̃ (nominative plural)
kiẽmo (genitive singular)
kiemų̃ (genitive plural)
kiẽmui (dative singular)
kiemáms (dative plural)
kiẽmą (accusative singular)
kiemùs (accusative plural)
kiemù (instrumental singular)
kiemai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
kiemè (locative singular)
kiemuosè (locative plural)
kiẽme (singular vocative)
kiemai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Alongside Latvian ciems (“village”), a Germanic borrowing ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos, from *ḱey- (“to settle”); compare Old Norse heimr (“home, world”). Related to šeima (“family”), kaimas (“village”).

Nušlúok kiẽmą.

yard, courtyard, forecourt (open area outside or in between buildings)


sritis

sriti̇̀s f (plural sri̇̀tys) stress pattern 4

sriti̇̀s (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
sri̇̀tys (plural)
sriti̇̀s (nominative singular)
sri̇̀tys (nominative plural)
sritiẽs (genitive singular)
sričių̃ (genitive plural)
sri̇̀čiai (dative singular)
sriti̇̀ms (dative plural)
sri̇̀tį (accusative singular)
sriti̇̀s (accusative plural)
sritimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
sritimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
srityjè (locative singular)
sritysè (locative plural)
sritiẽ (singular vocative)
sri̇̀tys (plural vocative)

[sʲrʲɪˈtʲɪs̪]

Azijos šiaurės sritis - northern region of Asia

atogrąžų sritys

autonominė sritis

Kaliningrado sritis

meno sritis

mokslo sritis

field (a domain of knowledge or practice)


vyzdys

vyzdỹs m (plural vyzdžiai̇̃) stress pattern 4

vyzdỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
vyzdžiai̇̃ (plural)
vyzdỹs (nominative singular)
vyzdžiai̇̃ (nominative plural)
vỹzdžio (genitive singular)
vyzdžių̃ (genitive plural)
vỹzdžiui (dative singular)
vyzdžiáms (dative plural)
vỹzdį (accusative singular)
vyzdžiùs (accusative plural)
vyzdžiù (instrumental singular)
vyzdžiai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
vyzdyjè (locative singular)
vyzdžiuosè (locative plural)
vyzdỹ (singular vocative)
vyzdžiai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[vʲiːzʲˈdʲǐːs̪]

der

Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”)

akiẽs vyzdỹs


luba

lubà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
lùbos (plural)
lubà (nominative singular)
lùbos (nominative plural)
lubõs (genitive singular)
lubų̃ (genitive plural)
lùbai (dative singular)
lubóms (dative plural)
lùbą (accusative singular)
lubàs (accusative plural)
lubà (instrumental singular)
lubomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
lubojè (locative singular)
lubosè (locative plural)
lùba (singular vocative)
lùbos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lubum; cognate with Latvian luba (“bast, plank, shelf”), Proto-Slavic *lъbъ (“skull”), and see the latter for more.


sraigtas

lt-noun

sráigtas m (plural sráigtai) stress pattern 1

sráigtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
sráigtai (plural)
sráigtas (nominative singular)
sráigtai (nominative plural)
sráigto (genitive singular)
sráigtų (genitive plural)
sráigtui (dative singular)
sráigtams (dative plural)
sráigtą (accusative singular)
sráigtus (accusative plural)
sráigtu (instrumental singular)
sráigtais (instrumental plural)
sráigte (locative singular)
sráigtuose (locative plural)
sráigte (singular vocative)
sráigtai (plural vocative)

[ˈs̪rä̂ˑɪ̯kt̪ɐs̪]


avelė

avẽlė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
avẽlė (nominative singular)
avẽlės (nominative plural)
avẽlės (genitive singular)
avẽlių (genitive plural)
avẽlei (dative singular)
avẽlėms (dative plural)
avẽlę (accusative singular)
avelès (accusative plural)
avelè (instrumental singular)
avẽlėmis (instrumental plural)
avẽlėje (locative singular)
avẽlėse (locative plural)
avẽle (singular vocative)
avẽlės (plural vocative)

[ɐˈvʲæː.lʲeː]


žaltys

žaltỹs m (plural žalčiai̇̃) stress pattern 3 or 4

žaltỹs m stress pattern 3 or 4 (canonical)
žalčiai̇̃ (plural)
žaltỹs (nominative singular)
žalčiai̇̃ (nominative plural)
žálčio (genitive singular)
žalčių̃ (genitive plural)
žálčiui (dative singular)
žalčiáms (dative plural)
žáltį (accusative singular)
žálčius (accusative plural)
žálčiu (instrumental singular)
žalčiai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
žaltyjè (locative singular)
žalčiuosè (locative plural)
žaltỹ (singular vocative)
žalčiai̇̃ (plural vocative)
žaltỹs (nominative singular)
žalčiai̇̃ (nominative plural)
žal̃čio (genitive singular)
žalčių̃ (genitive plural)
žal̃čiui (dative singular)
žalčiáms (dative plural)
žal̃tį (accusative singular)
žalčiùs (accusative plural)
žalčiù (instrumental singular)
žalčiai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
žaltyjè (locative singular)
žalčiuosè (locative plural)
žaltỹ (singular vocative)
žalčiai̇̃ (plural vocative)
želektỹs (alternative)


avininkas

aviniñkas m (feminine aviniñkė) stress pattern 2

aviniñkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
aviniñkė (feminine)
aviniñkas (nominative singular)
aviniñkai (nominative plural)
aviniñko (genitive singular)
aviniñkų (genitive plural)
aviniñkui (dative singular)
aviniñkams (dative plural)
aviniñką (accusative singular)
avininkùs (accusative plural)
avininkù (instrumental singular)
aviniñkais (instrumental plural)
avininkè (locative singular)
aviniñkuose (locative plural)
aviniñke (singular vocative)
aviniñkai (plural vocative)

[ɐ.vʲɪˈnʲɪŋ.kɐs]

avis (“sheep”) + -ininkas (“agentive suffix”)


avynas

avýnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
avýnas (nominative singular)
avýnai (nominative plural)
avýno (genitive singular)
avýnų (genitive plural)
avýnui (dative singular)
avýnams (dative plural)
avýną (accusative singular)
avýnus (accusative plural)
avýnu (instrumental singular)
avýnais (instrumental plural)
avýne (locative singular)
avýnuose (locative plural)
avýne (singular vocative)
avýnai (plural vocative)

[ɐˈʋʲiː.nɐs]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather”).
Cognates include Old Prussian awis (“uncle”); Russian уй (uj), Serbo-Croatian ујак, ujak < Proto-Slavic *ujь (“maternal uncle”), etc.
The suffix -ýnas is of unclear formation. It may be linked to the identical suffix in seserýnas (“relative on the sister's side”), brolýnas (“relative on the brother's side”). Compare also Bulgarian у́йна (újna, “aunt, uncle's wife”), Russian dialectal дя́д-ина (djád-ina, “uncle's wife”).
Further -n- extensions to the root *h₂ewh₂- can be found in Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”), Breton eontr (“uncle”), Welsh ewythr (“uncle”).


varžtas

lt-noun

var̃žtas m (plural var̃žtai) stress pattern 2

var̃žtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
var̃žtai (plural)
var̃žtas (nominative singular)
var̃žtai (nominative plural)
var̃žto (genitive singular)
var̃žtų (genitive plural)
var̃žtui (dative singular)
var̃žtams (dative plural)
var̃žtą (accusative singular)
varžtùs (accusative plural)
varžtù (instrumental singular)
var̃žtais (instrumental plural)
varžtè (locative singular)
var̃žtuose (locative plural)
var̃žte (singular vocative)
var̃žtai (plural vocative)

[ˈvɐrʃt̪ɐs̪]

(in the plural, figuratively) oppression


aguona

aguonà f (plural aguõnos) stress pattern 2

aguonà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
aguõnos (plural)
aguonà (nominative singular)
aguõnos (nominative plural)
aguõnos (genitive singular)
aguõnų (genitive plural)
aguõnai (dative singular)
aguõnoms (dative plural)
aguõną (accusative singular)
aguonàs (accusative plural)
aguonà (instrumental singular)
aguõnomis (instrumental plural)
aguõnoje (locative singular)
aguõnose (locative plural)
aguõna (singular vocative)
aguõnos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian magone (“poppy”), while Old Prussian moke is a Slavic loan. Ultimately borrowed from a Germanic language, compare Old High German māho (“poppyseed”) > German Mohn (“poppy”); Estonian magun (“poppy”).
Also related are e.g. Russian мак (mak) < Proto-Slavic *makъ and Ancient Greek μήκων (mḗkōn). The root's Indo-European credentials are doubtful.


kemsas

kémsas m (plural kemsai̇̃) stress pattern 3

kémsas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
kemsai̇̃ (plural)
kémsas (nominative singular)
kemsai̇̃ (nominative plural)
kémso (genitive singular)
kemsų̃ (genitive plural)
kémsui (dative singular)
kemsáms (dative plural)
kémsą (accusative singular)
kémsus (accusative plural)
kémsu (instrumental singular)
kemsai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
kemsè (locative singular)
kemsuosè (locative plural)
kémse (singular vocative)
kemsai̇̃ (plural vocative)
kęsas (alternative)

An s-extension to the root *kam- in kamuolỹs (“ball”), kami̇́enas (“trunk”).

hummock, tussock (a small knoll or mound overgrown with grass or moss)


kemsynas

kemsýnas m (plural kemsýnai) stress pattern 1

kemsýnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kemsýnai (plural)
kemsýnas (nominative singular)
kemsýnai (nominative plural)
kemsýno (genitive singular)
kemsýnų (genitive plural)
kemsýnui (dative singular)
kemsýnams (dative plural)
kemsýną (accusative singular)
kemsýnus (accusative plural)
kemsýnu (instrumental singular)
kemsýnais (instrumental plural)
kemsýne (locative singular)
kemsýnuose (locative plural)
kemsýne (singular vocative)
kemsýnai (plural vocative)
kęsynas (alternative)

a swampy area or marsh rich in hummocks or clumped vegetation


filosofija

filosòfija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
filòsofija (nominative)
filòsofijos (genitive)
filòsofijai (dative)
filòsofiją (accusative)
filòsofija (instrumental)
filòsofijoje (locative)
filòsofija (vocative)


girtuoklis

lt-noun

girtuõklis m (plural girtuõkliai, feminine girtuõklė) stress pattern 2

girtuõklis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
girtuõkliai (plural)
girtuõklė (feminine)
girtuõklis (nominative singular)
girtuõkliai (nominative plural)
girtuõklio (genitive singular)
girtuõklių (genitive plural)
girtuõkliui (dative singular)
girtuõkliams (dative plural)
girtuõklį (accusative singular)
girtuokliùs (accusative plural)
girtuokliù (instrumental singular)
girtuõkliais (instrumental plural)
girtuõklyje (locative singular)
girtuõkliuose (locative plural)
girtuõkli (singular vocative)
girtuõkliai (plural vocative)


giesmė

giesmė̃ f (plural gi̇́esmės) stress pattern 3

giesmė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-3)
gi̇́esmės (plural)
giesmė̃ (nominative singular)
gi̇́esmės (nominative plural)
giesmė̃s (genitive singular)
giesmių̃ (genitive plural)
gi̇́esmei (dative singular)
giesmė́ms (dative plural)
gi̇́esmę (accusative singular)
gi̇́esmes (accusative plural)
gi̇́esme (instrumental singular)
giesmėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
giesmėjè (locative singular)
giesmėsè (locative plural)
gi̇́esme (singular vocative)
gi̇́esmės (plural vocative)

[ɡʲɪəsʲˈmʲěː]

„Rolando giesmė”


laukas

laũkas m (plural laukai̇̃) stress pattern 4

laũkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
laukai̇̃ (plural)
laũkas (nominative singular)
laukai̇̃ (nominative plural)
laũko (genitive singular)
laukų̃ (genitive plural)
laũkui (dative singular)
laukáms (dative plural)
laũką (accusative singular)
laukùs (accusative plural)
laukù (instrumental singular)
laukai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
laukè (locative singular)
laukuosè (locative plural)
laũke (singular vocative)
laukai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian lauks and Old Prussian laukinikis (“landowner”), from Proto-Indo-European *lowkós (“bright place, clearing”); compare Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (“meadow, grove”) (Old English lēah (“clearing”), English lea), Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”) and Sanskrit लोक (loká-, “free space, world”). Apparently further derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”); compare Old Prussian luckis, Proto-Slavic *lúčь (“ray of light”) and Latin lūx (“light”).
A similar semantic progression can be observed in aiškus (“clear, bright”) > aikštė (“clearing, open space”).

cog

field (land area free of woodland, settlements; land used for agriculture, grazing)

mū̃šio laũkas

(geography) lẽdo laũkas - icefield

an area notable for a certain property or occurrence

(military, in the genitive) field (which happens in, or is suitable for, deployment or combat situations)

magnètinis laũkas

(physics) field (the area affected by a force or other physical phenomenon)


dobilas

lt-noun

dóbilas m (plural dobilai̇̃) stress pattern 3ᵃ

dóbilas m stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
dobilai̇̃ (plural)
dóbilas (nominative singular)
dobilai̇̃ (nominative plural)
dóbilo (genitive singular)
dobilų̃ (genitive plural)
dóbilui (dative singular)
dobiláms (dative plural)
dóbilą (accusative singular)
dóbilus (accusative plural)
dóbilu (instrumental singular)
dobilai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
dobilè (locative singular)
dobiluosè (locative plural)
dóbile (singular vocative)
dobilai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ôːbʲɪɫɐs̪]

Cognate with Latvian dâbuls (“clover”); further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. The details of the relation to the Baltic word for apple (see Lithuanian obuolỹs, Latvian dâbuôls) remain unclear.


gerklė

gerklė̃ f (plural gérklės) stress pattern 3

gerklė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-3)
gérklės (plural)
gerklė̃ (nominative singular)
gérklės (nominative plural)
gerklė̃s (genitive singular)
gerklių̃ (genitive plural)
gérklei (dative singular)
gerklė́ms (dative plural)
gérklę (accusative singular)
gérkles (accusative plural)
gérkle (instrumental singular)
gerklėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
gerklėjè (locative singular)
gerklėsè (locative plural)
gérkle (singular vocative)
gérklės (plural vocative)

[ɡʲɛrʲkʲˈlʲěː]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtlá, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-tló-m, from *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, swallow”). Cognate with Polish źródło (“source”).


gurklys

gurklỹs m (plural gurkliai̇̃) stress pattern 3

gurklỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
gurkliai̇̃ (plural)
gurklỹs (nominative singular)
gurkliai̇̃ (nominative plural)
gùrklio (genitive singular)
gurklių̃ (genitive plural)
gùrkliui (dative singular)
gurkliáms (dative plural)
gùrklį (accusative singular)
gùrklius (accusative plural)
gùrkliu (instrumental singular)
gurkliai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
gurklyjè (locative singular)
gurkliuosè (locative plural)
gurklỹ (singular vocative)
gurkliai̇̃ (plural vocative)
gùrklis (alternative)

Proto-Balto-Slavic, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-; see gerklė (“throat”). Cognate with Polish gardło (“throat”)


kiemelis

kiemẽlis m (plural kiemẽliai) stress pattern 2

kiemẽlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
kiemẽliai (plural)
kiemẽlis (nominative singular)
kiemẽliai (nominative plural)
kiemẽlio (genitive singular)
kiemẽlių (genitive plural)
kiemẽliui (dative singular)
kiemẽliams (dative plural)
kiemẽlį (accusative singular)
kiemeliùs (accusative plural)
kiemeliù (instrumental singular)
kiemẽliais (instrumental plural)
kiemẽlyje (locative singular)
kiemẽliuose (locative plural)
kiemẽli (singular vocative)
kiemẽliai (plural vocative)

kiemas (“yard”) + -elis (“diminutive suffix”)


šermukšnis

lt-noun

šermùkšnis m (plural šermùkšniai) stress pattern 2

šermùkšnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
šermùkšniai (plural)
šermùkšnis (nominative singular)
šermùkšniai (nominative plural)
šermùkšnio (genitive singular)
šermùkšnių (genitive plural)
šermùkšniui (dative singular)
šermùkšniams (dative plural)
šermùkšnį (accusative singular)
šermukšniùs (accusative plural)
šermukšniù (instrumental singular)
šermùkšniais (instrumental plural)
šermùkšnyje (locative singular)
šermùkšniuose (locative plural)
šermùkšni (singular vocative)
šermùkšniai (plural vocative)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čermъxa (“hagberry”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kermuṣ-, *śermuṣ-. From Proto-Indo-European *ḱrem-; compare Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”), Old Irish crem (“dog's leek, buckrams”), Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”).
Other forms in *k include Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”) and Lithuanian dialectal kermušė (“ramson”). A similar variance between Balto-Slavic *k and *ś can be found between šeima and kaimas; see for more.

cog

rowan, mountain ash (shrub of the genus Sorbus)


kiemsargis

lt-noun

kiẽmsargis m (plural kiẽmsargiai, feminine kiemsargė) stress pattern 1

kiẽmsargis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kiẽmsargiai (plural)
kiemsargė (feminine)
kiẽmsargis (nominative singular)
kiẽmsargiai (nominative plural)
kiẽmsargio (genitive singular)
kiẽmsargių (genitive plural)
kiẽmsargiui (dative singular)
kiẽmsargiams (dative plural)
kiẽmsargį (accusative singular)
kiẽmsargius (accusative plural)
kiẽmsargiu (instrumental singular)
kiẽmsargiais (instrumental plural)
kiẽmsargyje (locative singular)
kiẽmsargiuose (locative plural)
kiẽmsargi (singular vocative)
kiẽmsargiai (plural vocative)

From kiemas (“yard”) + sargas (“keeper, custodian”).


tarpas

tárpas m (plural tárpai) stress pattern 1

tárpas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
tárpai (plural)
tárpas (nominative singular)
tárpai (nominative plural)
tárpo (genitive singular)
tárpų (genitive plural)
tárpui (dative singular)
tárpams (dative plural)
tárpą (accusative singular)
tárpus (accusative plural)
tárpu (instrumental singular)
tárpais (instrumental plural)
tárpe (locative singular)
tárpuose (locative plural)
tárpe (singular vocative)
tárpai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tárˀpas; compare Old Church Slavonic трапъ (trapŭ), Serbo-Croatian trȁp (“pit, trough”), Bulgarian трап (trap, “pit, cavern”). Compare also Tocharian A tarp (“pond”), Thracian tarpo- (“valley”).

tarpo klavišas

(typography) space (a gap in text; the character " ")

Vãsara yrà lai̇̃ko tárpas tar̃p pavãsario ir̃ rudeñs.

Summer is the time period between Spring and Autumn.

Kolektỹvas yrà ãtviras priim̃ti į̇̃ sàvo tárpą naujùs specialistùs

The collective are ready to accept new experts into their team.

environment, number, circle (group of people)


šiukšlė

šiùkšlė f (plural šiùkšlės) stress pattern 2

šiùkšlė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
šiùkšlės (plural)
šiùkšlė (nominative singular)
šiùkšlės (nominative plural)
šiùkšlės (genitive singular)
šiùkšlių (genitive plural)
šiùkšlei (dative singular)
šiùkšlėms (dative plural)
šiùkšlę (accusative singular)
šiukšlès (accusative plural)
šiukšlè (instrumental singular)
šiùkšlėmis (instrumental plural)
šiùkšlėje (locative singular)
šiùkšlėse (locative plural)
šiùkšle (singular vocative)
šiùkšlės (plural vocative)

Pokorny's comparison with šáukštas (“spoon”), presumably both as derivatives of šáuti (“shoot; poke in a fire”) seems semantically far-fetched and doesn't account for the palatalisation of š.

Išmèsk šiukšlès į̇̃ šiùkšlių dė̃žę!

(in the plural, collectively) litter, garbage (discarded items)

Nusipirkaũ dar̃ viẽną šiùkšlę

I've gone and bought another piece of rubbish.

a piece of litter; (figuratively) a piece of rubbish, trash (something worthless)

Kadà tàs šiùkšlė pagaliaũ atsistatýdins?

When will that piece of garbage finally resign?

(derogatory, common gender) good-for-nothing, worthless person


sargas

lt-noun

sárgas m (plural sárgai, feminine sárgė) stress pattern 3

sárgas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
sárgai (plural)
sárgė (feminine)
sárgas (nominative singular)
sargai̇̃ (nominative plural)
sárgo (genitive singular)
sargų̃ (genitive plural)
sárgui (dative singular)
sargáms (dative plural)
sárgą (accusative singular)
sárgus (accusative plural)
sárgu (instrumental singular)
sargai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
sargè (locative singular)
sarguosè (locative plural)
sárge (singular vocative)
sargai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Cognate to Latvian sar̂gs (“watchman, guard”), Old Prussian butsargs (“housekeeper”), possibly apisorx (“kingfisher”) < ape (“river”) + *sorgs. Presumably related to Proto-Slavic *stȏržь (“guard”), see sérgėti for further discussion.

Ji̇̀s kai̇̃p šeimõs šuõ, kai̇̃p namų̃ sárgas.

He's equally a family dog as he is a guard dog.


musė

mùsė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
mùsės (plural)
mùsė (nominative singular)
mùsės (nominative plural)
mùsės (genitive singular)
mùsių (genitive plural)
mùsei (dative singular)
mùsėms (dative plural)
mùsę (accusative singular)
musès (accusative plural)
musè (instrumental singular)
mùsėmis (instrumental plural)
mùsėje (locative singular)
mùsėse (locative plural)
mùse (singular vocative)
mùsės (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *mūs-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *máušāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *mū-, *mu- (“fly, insect”) with an extra s.
Cognate with Latvian muša, Old Church Slavonic моуха (muxa), Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa), Latin musca, Old Armenian մուն (mun), Proto-Germanic *mują, *muwī (“midge”).


įrankis

į̇́rankis m (plural į̇́rankiai) stress pattern 1

į̇́rankis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
į̇́rankiai (plural)
į̇́rankis (nominative singular)
į̇́rankiai (nominative plural)
į̇́rankio (genitive singular)
į̇́rankių (genitive plural)
į̇́rankiui (dative singular)
į̇́rankiams (dative plural)
į̇́rankį (accusative singular)
į̇́rankius (accusative plural)
į̇́rankiu (instrumental singular)
į̇́rankiais (instrumental plural)
į̇́rankyje (locative singular)
į̇́rankiuose (locative plural)
į̇́ranki (singular vocative)
į̇́rankiai (plural vocative)

[ˈîːrɐŋʲkʲɪs̪]

į̇́rankių dėžė̃


kilmė

kilmė̃ f (plural kil̃mės) stress pattern 4

kilmė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kil̃mės (plural)
kilmė̃ (nominative singular)
kil̃mės (nominative plural)
kilmė̃s (genitive singular)
kilmių̃ (genitive plural)
kil̃mei (dative singular)
kilmė́ms (dative plural)
kil̃mę (accusative singular)
kilmès (accusative plural)
kilmè (instrumental singular)
kilmėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
kilmėjè (locative singular)
kilmėsè (locative plural)
kil̃me (singular vocative)
kil̃mės (plural vocative)

[kʲɪlʲˈmʲěː]

Derived from kilti̇̀s (“tribe”), itself a derivative of kélti (“to raise, lift”).


šaukštas

šáukštas m (plural šáukštai) stress pattern 1

šáukštas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
šáukštai (plural)
šáukštas (nominative singular)
šáukštai (nominative plural)
šáukšto (genitive singular)
šáukštų (genitive plural)
šáukštui (dative singular)
šáukštams (dative plural)
šáukštą (accusative singular)
šáukštus (accusative plural)
šáukštu (instrumental singular)
šáukštais (instrumental plural)
šáukšte (locative singular)
šáukštuose (locative plural)
šáukšte (singular vocative)
šáukštai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *keuk- (“to whirl, mix”), which Pokorny also compares to Ancient Greek κυκάω (kukáō, “to stir up, mix”), but Beekes rejects this comparison.


ragana

lt-noun

rãgana f (plural rãganos) stress pattern 1

rãgana (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
rãganos (plural)
rãgana (nominative singular)
rãganos (nominative plural)
rãganos (genitive singular)
rãganų (genitive plural)
rãganai (dative singular)
rãganoms (dative plural)
rãganą (accusative singular)
rãganas (accusative plural)
rãgana (instrumental singular)
rãganomis (instrumental plural)
rãganoje (locative singular)
rãganose (locative plural)
rãgana (singular vocative)
rãganos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian ragana (“witch”).
* One hypothesis links these terms to regė́ti (“to see”), Latvian redzêt (“to see”). Semantic analogies include Proto-Slavic *vědьma (“witch”) from Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, foresee”), Latvian pareģis (“clairvoyant”) from Latvian paredzêt (“to foresee”).
* The other main hypothesis connects this to rãgas (“horn”), Latvian rags (“horn”). According to this theory, along with ragius (“devil”) and Latvian ragans (“sorcerer; devil”), these mythical figures were thought to have horns. This association extends to Slavic, e.g. Serbo-Croatian babaroga / Serbo-Croatian Baba Roga (“witch, Baba Yaga”) from bȁba (“old woman”) + rȏg (“horn”).


pomidoras

lt-noun

pomidòras m (plural pomidòrai) stress pattern 2

pomidòras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
pomidòrai (plural)
pomidòras (nominative singular)
pomidòrai (nominative plural)
pomidòro (genitive singular)
pomidòrų (genitive plural)
pomidòrui (dative singular)
pomidòrams (dative plural)
pomidòrą (accusative singular)
pomidorùs (accusative plural)
pomidorù (instrumental singular)
pomidòrais (instrumental plural)
pomidorè (locative singular)
pomidòruose (locative plural)
pomidòre (singular vocative)
pomidòrai (plural vocative)

/pɔmʲɪˈdɔɾɐs/

/pɐmʲɪˈdɔɾɐs/

Ultimately from Italian pomidoro, pomodoro. Compare Polish pomidor, Russian помидо́р (pomidór).


senelis

lt-noun

senẽlis m (plural senẽliai, feminine senelė) stress pattern 2

senẽlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
senẽliai (plural)
senelė (feminine)
senẽlis (nominative singular)
senẽliai (nominative plural)
senẽlio (genitive singular)
senẽlių (genitive plural)
senẽliui (dative singular)
senẽliams (dative plural)
senẽlį (accusative singular)
seneliùs (accusative plural)
seneliù (instrumental singular)
senẽliais (instrumental plural)
senẽlyje (locative singular)
senẽliuose (locative plural)
senẽli (singular vocative)
senẽliai (plural vocative)

[s̪ʲɛˈn̪ʲæː.lʲɪs̪]


šikšnosparnis

šikšnósparnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
šikšnósparnis (nominative singular)
šikšnósparniai (nominative plural)
šikšnósparnio (genitive singular)
šikšnósparnių (genitive plural)
šikšnósparniui (dative singular)
šikšnósparniams (dative plural)
šikšnósparnį (accusative singular)
šikšnósparnius (accusative plural)
šikšnósparniu (instrumental singular)
šikšnósparniais (instrumental plural)
šikšnósparnyje (locative singular)
šikšnósparniuose (locative plural)
šikšnósparni (singular vocative)
šikšnósparniai (plural vocative)

* šikšnà (“tanned leather”) + spar̃nas (“wing”)


inkstas

i̇̀nkstas m (plural i̇̀nkstai) stress pattern 1

i̇̀nkstas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
i̇̀nkstai (plural)
i̇̀nkstas (nominative singular)
i̇̀nkstai (nominative plural)
i̇̀nksto (genitive singular)
i̇̀nkstų (genitive plural)
i̇̀nkstui (dative singular)
i̇̀nkstams (dative plural)
i̇̀nkstą (accusative singular)
i̇̀nkstus (accusative plural)
i̇̀nkstu (instrumental singular)
i̇̀nkstais (instrumental plural)
i̇̀nkste (locative singular)
i̇̀nkstuose (locative plural)
i̇̀nkste (singular vocative)
i̇̀nkstai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iˀst-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂id-st(h₂)-es-. Cognate with Latvian ikstis (“kidneys”), Old Prussian inxcze (“kidney”), Proto-Slavic *jьsto (“id”) (whence Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “kidney; entrails”)), Proto-Germanic *aistô (“testicle”); see the Proto-Germanic for more regarding the root's formation.


marškiniai

marškiniai̇̃ m pl stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
marškiniai̇̃ (nominative)
marškinių̃ (genitive)
marškiniáms (dative)
márškinius (accusative)
marškiniai̇̃s (instrumental)
marškiniuosè (locative)
marškiniai̇̃ (vocative)

From uncommon marškinỹs (“linen fabric”), from márška (“linen cloth”) + -iniai.


arkliukas

lt-noun

arkliùkas m (plural arkliùkai) stress pattern 2

arkliùkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
arkliùkai (plural)
arkliùkas (nominative singular)
arkliùkai (nominative plural)
arkliùko (genitive singular)
arkliùkų (genitive plural)
arkliùkui (dative singular)
arkliùkams (dative plural)
arkliùką (accusative singular)
arkliukùs (accusative plural)
arkliukù (instrumental singular)
arkliùkais (instrumental plural)
arkliukè (locative singular)
arkliùkuose (locative plural)
arkliùke (singular vocative)
arkliùkai (plural vocative)

arklys (“horse”) + -iukas (“diminutive suffix”)


geluonis

lt-noun

geluoni̇̀s m (plural gẽluonys) stress pattern 3ᵇ

geluoni̇̀s m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
gẽluonys (plural)
geluoni̇̀s (nominative singular)
gẽluonys (nominative plural)
geluoniẽs (genitive singular)
geluonių̃ (genitive plural)
gẽluoniui (dative singular)
geluoni̇̀ms (dative plural)
gẽluonį (accusative singular)
gẽluonis (accusative plural)
geluonimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
geluonimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
geluonyjè (locative singular)
geluonysè (locative plural)
geluoniẽ (singular vocative)
gẽluonys (plural vocative)

/ɡʲɛluɔˈnʲɪs/

/ˈɡʲæːluɔnʲɪs/

* gélti (“to sting”) + -uonis. Compare Latvian dzelonis.

bitės/širšės geluonis


snapas

snãpas m (plural snapai̇̃) stress pattern 4

snãpas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
snapai̇̃ (plural)
snãpas (nominative singular)
snapai̇̃ (nominative plural)
snãpo (genitive singular)
snapų̃ (genitive plural)
snãpui (dative singular)
snapáms (dative plural)
snãpą (accusative singular)
snapùs (accusative plural)
snapù (instrumental singular)
snapai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
snapè (locative singular)
snapuosè (locative plural)
snãpe (singular vocative)
snapai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈs̪n̪ä̌ːpɐs̪]

Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *snop-; compare English snap, Proto-Germanic *snabulaz (“muzzle, mouth”).


narvas

lt-noun

nar̃vas m (plural narvai̇̃) stress pattern 4

nar̃vas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
narvai̇̃ (plural)
nar̃vas (nominative singular)
narvai̇̃ (nominative plural)
nar̃vo (genitive singular)
narvų̃ (genitive plural)
nar̃vui (dative singular)
narváms (dative plural)
nar̃vą (accusative singular)
narvùs (accusative plural)
narvù (instrumental singular)
narvai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
narvè (locative singular)
narvuosè (locative plural)
nar̃ve (singular vocative)
narvai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Related to nerti (“to dive”), Proto-Slavic *nora (“den”).


bijūnas

bijū̃nas m (plural bijū̃nai) stress pattern 2

bijū̃nas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
bijū̃nai (plural)
bijū̃nas (nominative singular)
bijū̃nai (nominative plural)
bijū̃no (genitive singular)
bijū̃nų (genitive plural)
bijū̃nui (dative singular)
bijū̃nams (dative plural)
bijū̃ną (accusative singular)
bijūnùs (accusative plural)
bijūnù (instrumental singular)
bijū̃nais (instrumental plural)
bijūnè (locative singular)
bijū̃nuose (locative plural)
bijū̃ne (singular vocative)
bijū̃nai (plural vocative)

[bʲɪˈjǔːn̪ɐs̪]

Borrowed from Latin paeōnia, via either Polish piwonia or Belarusian півоня (pivónja).


rabinas

lt-noun

rãbinas m (plural rabinai̇̃, feminine rãbinė) stress pattern 3b

rãbinas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3b)
rabinai̇̃ (plural)
rãbinė (feminine)
rãbinas (nominative singular)
rabinai̇̃ (nominative plural)
rãbino (genitive singular)
rabinų̃ (genitive plural)
rãbinui (dative singular)
rabináms (dative plural)
rãbiną (accusative singular)
rãbinus (accusative plural)
rãbinu (instrumental singular)
rabinai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
rabinè (locative singular)
rabinuosè (locative plural)
rãbine (singular vocative)
rabinai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈrɑːbʲɪnɐs]

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin rabbinus, from Koine Greek ῥαββί (rhabbí), from post-biblical Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbī, “my master”).


smurte

locative/vocative singular of smùrtas (“violence”)


autobusas

lt-noun

autobùsas m (plural autobùsai) stress pattern 2

autobùsas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
autobùsai (plural)
autobùsas (nominative singular)
autobùsai (nominative plural)
autobùso (genitive singular)
autobùsų (genitive plural)
autobùsui (dative singular)
autobùsams (dative plural)
autobùsą (accusative singular)
autobusùs (accusative plural)
autobusù (instrumental singular)
autobùsais (instrumental plural)
autobusè (locative singular)
autobùsuose (locative plural)
autobùse (singular vocative)
autobùsai (plural vocative)

[ɒʊtɔˈbʊsɐs]

Internationalism; compare French autobus, German Autobus, Polish autobus, Russian авто́бус (avtóbus).


dviratis

dvi̇̀ratis m (plural dvi̇̀račiai) stress pattern 1

dvi̇̀ratis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
dvi̇̀račiai (plural)
dvi̇̀ratis (nominative singular)
dvi̇̀račiai (nominative plural)
dvi̇̀račio (genitive singular)
dvi̇̀račių (genitive plural)
dvi̇̀račiui (dative singular)
dvi̇̀račiams (dative plural)
dvi̇̀ratį (accusative singular)
dvi̇̀račius (accusative plural)
dvi̇̀račiu (instrumental singular)
dvi̇̀račiais (instrumental plural)
dvi̇̀ratyje (locative singular)
dvi̇̀račiuose (locative plural)
dvi̇̀rati (singular vocative)
dvi̇̀račiai (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ʲvʲɪrɐt̪ʲɪs̪]


kaulas

káulas m (plural káulai) stress pattern 1

káulas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
káulai (plural)
káulas (nominative singular)
káulai (nominative plural)
káulo (genitive singular)
káulų (genitive plural)
káului (dative singular)
káulams (dative plural)
káulą (accusative singular)
káulus (accusative plural)
káulu (instrumental singular)
káulais (instrumental plural)
káule (locative singular)
káuluose (locative plural)
káule (singular vocative)
káulai (plural vocative)

[ˈkä̂ˑʊ̯ɫɐs̪]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós.


stabdys

stabdỹs m (plural stabdžiai̇̃) stress pattern 4

stabdỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
stabdžiai̇̃ (plural)
stabdỹs (nominative singular)
stabdžiai̇̃ (nominative plural)
stãbdžio (genitive singular)
stabdžių̃ (genitive plural)
stãbdžiui (dative singular)
stabdžiáms (dative plural)
stãbdį (accusative singular)
stabdžiùs (accusative plural)
stabdžiù (instrumental singular)
stabdžiai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
stabdyjè (locative singular)
stabdžiuosè (locative plural)
stabdỹ (singular vocative)
stabdžiai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[s̪t̪ɐbʲˈdʲǐːs̪]


piktžolė

pi̇̀ktžolė f (plural pi̇̀ktžolės) stress pattern 1

pi̇̀ktžolė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
pi̇̀ktžolės (plural)
pi̇̀ktžolė (nominative singular)
pi̇̀ktžolės (nominative plural)
pi̇̀ktžolės (genitive singular)
pi̇̀ktžolių (genitive plural)
pi̇̀ktžolei (dative singular)
pi̇̀ktžolėms (dative plural)
pi̇̀ktžolę (accusative singular)
pi̇̀ktžoles (accusative plural)
pi̇̀ktžole (instrumental singular)
pi̇̀ktžolėmis (instrumental plural)
pi̇̀ktžolėje (locative singular)
pi̇̀ktžolėse (locative plural)
pi̇̀ktžole (singular vocative)
pi̇̀ktžolės (plural vocative)


bokalas

bokãlas m (plural bokãlai) stress pattern 2

bokãlas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
bokãlai (plural)
bokãlas (nominative singular)
bokãlai (nominative plural)
bokãlo (genitive singular)
bokãlų (genitive plural)
bokãlui (dative singular)
bokãlams (dative plural)
bokãlą (accusative singular)
bokalùs (accusative plural)
bokalù (instrumental singular)
bokãlais (instrumental plural)
bokalè (locative singular)
bokãluose (locative plural)
bokãle (singular vocative)
bokãlai (plural vocative)

[boːˈkä̌ːlɐs̪]


krapas

krãpas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
krãpas (nominative singular)
krãpai (nominative plural)
krãpo (genitive singular)
krãpų (genitive plural)
krãpui (dative singular)
krãpams (dative plural)
krãpą (accusative singular)
krapùs (accusative plural)
krapù (instrumental singular)
krãpais (instrumental plural)
krapè (locative singular)
krãpuose (locative plural)
krãpe (singular vocative)
krãpai (plural vocative)

[ˈkrä̌ːpɐs̪]

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


krapas

krãpas (canonical common-gender)
krãpas (nominative singular)
krapai (nominative plural)
krãpo (genitive singular)
krapų (genitive plural)
krãpui (dative singular)
krapams (dative plural)
krãpą (accusative singular)
krapùs (accusative plural)
krapù (instrumental singular)
krapais (instrumental plural)
krapè (locative singular)
krapuose (locative plural)
krãpe (singular vocative)
krapai (plural vocative)

[ˈkrä̌ːpɐs̪]

folksong
Krapas dobilėlį pamynė, palaužė


taukai

taukai̇̃ (canonical masculine plural stress-pattern-3)
taukai̇̃ (nominative)
taukų̃ (genitive)
taukáms (dative)
táukus (accusative)
taukai̇̃s (instrumental)
taukuosè (locative)
taukai̇̃ (vocative)

[t̪ɐʊ̯ˑˈkɐɪ̯ˑ]

* Plural of obsolete táukas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *touʔkós, from Proto-Indo-European *touHk-o-, likely from *tewk-. Cognate with Latvian tàuki and Old Prussian taukis; further to Russian тук (tuk, “fat”), English thigh, and Old Irish tón.

kiaũlės taukai̇̃

lydyti taukai

dažýti táukus


nendrė

néndrė f (plural néndrės) stress pattern 1

néndrė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
néndrės (plural)
néndrė (nominative singular)
néndrės (nominative plural)
néndrės (genitive singular)
néndrių (genitive plural)
néndrei (dative singular)
néndrėms (dative plural)
néndrę (accusative singular)
néndres (accusative plural)
néndre (instrumental singular)
néndrėmis (instrumental plural)
néndrėje (locative singular)
néndrėse (locative plural)
néndre (singular vocative)
néndrės (plural vocative)


riebalai

riebalai̇̃ m pl stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
riebalai̇̃ (nominative)
riebalų̃ (genitive)
riebaláms (dative)
ri̇́ebalus (accusative)
riebalai̇̃s (instrumental)
riebaluosè (locative)
riebalai̇̃ (vocative)

[rʲɪəbɐˈlɐɪ̯ˑ]

augaliniai/gyvuliniai riebalai


lizdas

li̇̀zdas m (plural lizdai̇̃) stress pattern 4

li̇̀zdas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
lizdai̇̃ (plural)
li̇̀zdas (nominative singular)
lizdai̇̃ (nominative plural)
li̇̀zdo (genitive singular)
lizdų̃ (genitive plural)
li̇̀zdui (dative singular)
lizdáms (dative plural)
li̇̀zdą (accusative singular)
lizdùs (accusative plural)
lizdù (instrumental singular)
lizdai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
lizdè (locative singular)
lizduosè (locative plural)
li̇̀zde (singular vocative)
lizdai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪz̪d̪ɐs̪]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nisdá, from Indo-European *ni-sd-óm.
In Eastern Baltic languages the anlaut *n changed into *l due to contamination with *legʰ-. Cognate with Latvian ligzda, Polish gniazdo, Old English nest, Latin nīdus (“abode”) and Sanskrit नीड (nīḍá-).

šarkos/varnos lizdas

bičių/širšių/vapsvų lizdas


kaitra

kaitrà f (plural kai̇̃tros) stress pattern 4

kaitrà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kai̇̃tros (plural)
kaitrà (nominative singular)
kai̇̃tros (nominative plural)
kaitrõs (genitive singular)
kaitrų̃ (genitive plural)
kai̇̃trai (dative singular)
kaitróms (dative plural)
kai̇̃trą (accusative singular)
kaitràs (accusative plural)
kaitrà (instrumental singular)
kaitromi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
kaitrojè (locative singular)
kaitrosè (locative plural)
kai̇̃tra (singular vocative)
kai̇̃tros (plural vocative)

[kɐɪ̯ˑt̪ˈrɐ]

[ˈkɐɪ̯ˑt̪rɐ]

saulės/vasaros kaitra


dirva

dirvà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
dirvà (nominative singular)
dir̃vos (nominative plural)
dir̃vos (genitive singular)
dir̃vų (genitive plural)
dir̃vai (dative singular)
dir̃voms (dative plural)
dir̃vą (accusative singular)
dirvàs (accusative plural)
dirvà (instrumental singular)
dir̃vomis (instrumental plural)
dir̃voje (locative singular)
dir̃vose (locative plural)
dir̃va (singular vocative)
dir̃vos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥Hweh₂. Cognate with Latvian dirva, Russian дере́вня (derévnja, “village”) and Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā-, “panic grass”). See also di̇̀rti (“to flay”).

cog

šlapia dirva

dirvą arti


žirklės

ži̇̀rklės (canonical feminine plural stress-pattern-1)
ži̇̀rklės (nominative)
ži̇̀rklių (genitive)
ži̇̀rklėms (dative)
ži̇̀rkles (accusative)
ži̇̀rklėmis (instrumental)
ži̇̀rklėse (locative)
ži̇̀rklės (vocative)

From phonetic assimilation and degemination of *žirg-kl- (“spread legs”) > *žirk-kl-, and related to žer̃gti (“to spread the legs”), ži̇̀rgas (“steed”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerg-. Outside of Lithuanian, perhaps related to Latin furca (“fork”), though the mismatch in the vowels between the Lithuanian and Latin forms is hard to explain.

Siuvėjas žirklėmis kerpa audeklą.


gvazdikas

lt-noun

gvazdi̇̀kas m (plural gvazdi̇̀kai) stress pattern 2

gvazdi̇̀kas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
gvazdi̇̀kai (plural)
gvazdi̇̀kas (nominative singular)
gvazdi̇̀kai (nominative plural)
gvazdi̇̀ko (genitive singular)
gvazdi̇̀kų (genitive plural)
gvazdi̇̀kui (dative singular)
gvazdi̇̀kams (dative plural)
gvazdi̇̀ką (accusative singular)
gvazdikùs (accusative plural)
gvazdikù (instrumental singular)
gvazdi̇̀kais (instrumental plural)
gvazdikè (locative singular)
gvazdi̇̀kuose (locative plural)
gvazdi̇̀ke (singular vocative)
gvazdi̇̀kai (plural vocative)

[ɡvɐzʲˈdʲɪkɐs̪]

* Borrowing from an unidentified Slavic language. Compare Polish goździk and Russian гвозди́ка (gvozdíka).


judaizmas

judai̇̀zmas m (uncountable) stress pattern 2

judai̇̀zmas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
judai̇̀zmas (nominative)
judai̇̀zmo (genitive)
judai̇̀zmui (dative)
judai̇̀zmą (accusative)
judaizmù (instrumental)
judaizmè (locative)
judai̇̀zme (vocative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin iūdaismus. By surface analysis, Juda + -i̇̀zmas.


talka

talkà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
talkà (nominative singular)
tal̃kos (nominative plural)
talkõs (genitive singular)
talkų̃ (genitive plural)
tal̃kai (dative singular)
talkóms (dative plural)
tal̃ką (accusative singular)
talkàs (accusative plural)
talkà (instrumental singular)
talkomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
talkojè (locative singular)
talkosè (locative plural)
tal̃ka (singular vocative)
tal̃kos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ. Cognate with Latvian talka and Polish tłoka.

rugiapjūtės talka

cooperated voluntary work (chiefly communal and agricultural)

ateiti į talką


delnas

lt-noun

délnas m (plural delnai̇̃) stress pattern 3

délnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
delnai̇̃ (plural)
délnas (nominative singular)
delnai̇̃ (nominative plural)
délno (genitive singular)
delnų̃ (genitive plural)
délnui (dative singular)
delnáms (dative plural)
délną (accusative singular)
délnus (accusative plural)
délnu (instrumental singular)
delnai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
delnè (locative singular)
delnuosè (locative plural)
délne (singular vocative)
delnai̇̃ (plural vocative)

* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dalˀnas or *delˀnas. Cognate with Latvian delna and Polish dłoń. There are some suggestions that this term is linked with a verb dilti (“to be worn out”), which Derksen doubts however.

ploti delnais

Visa aišku kaip ant delno.

Everything is obvious. (lit. all clear like on a palm)


abatija

abãtija f (plural abãtijos) stress pattern 1

abatijà f (plural abati̇̀jos) stress pattern 2

abãtija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
abãtijos (plural)
abatijà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
abati̇̀jos (plural)
abãtija (nominative singular)
abãtijos (nominative plural)
abãtijos (genitive singular)
abãtijų (genitive plural)
abãtijai (dative singular)
abãtijoms (dative plural)
abãtiją (accusative singular)
abãtijas (accusative plural)
abãtija (instrumental singular)
abãtijomis (instrumental plural)
abãtijoje (locative singular)
abãtijose (locative plural)
abãtija (singular vocative)
abãtijos (plural vocative)
abatijà (nominative singular)
abati̇̀jos (nominative plural)
abati̇̀jos (genitive singular)
abati̇̀jų (genitive plural)
abati̇̀jai (dative singular)
abati̇̀joms (dative plural)
abati̇̀ją (accusative singular)
abatijàs (accusative plural)
abatijà (instrumental singular)
abati̇̀jomis (instrumental plural)
abati̇̀joje (locative singular)
abati̇̀jose (locative plural)
abati̇̀ja (singular vocative)
abati̇̀jos (plural vocative)

abatijos pastatas

abbey (a monastery headed by an abbot, and also the surrounding areas)


abatijai

/ɐˈbaː.tʲɪ.jɐɪ̯/


dažai

dažai̇̃ (canonical masculine plural stress-pattern-4)
dažai̇̃ (nominative)
dažų̃ (genitive)
dažáms (dative)
dažùs (accusative)
dažai̇̃s (instrumental)
dažuosè (locative)
dažai̇̃ (vocative)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *deǵʰ- (“liquid, mixture”) and compared with Old Irish deug (“drink, draught, potion”), Welsh diod (“id”); the zero-grade of this root is perhaps found in žuvi̇̀s (“fish”) < *dǵʰ-uH-. This derivation is favored by Kloekhorst, though Smoczynski appears to be implicitly skeptical.

cog

Dai̇̃lininko pavéikslų tapýba atliẽkama añt dróbės aliẽjiniais dažai̇̃s.

This artist's paintings are drawn on canvas with oil paints.


saulėgrąža

lt-noun

saulė́grąža f (plural saulė́grąžos) stress pattern 1

saulė́grąža (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
saulė́grąžos (plural)
saulė́grąža (nominative singular)
saulė́grąžos (nominative plural)
saulė́grąžos (genitive singular)
saulė́grąžų (genitive plural)
saulė́grąžai (dative singular)
saulė́grąžoms (dative plural)
saulė́grąžą (accusative singular)
saulė́grąžas (accusative plural)
saulė́grąža (instrumental singular)
saulė́grąžomis (instrumental plural)
saulė́grąžoje (locative singular)
saulė́grąžose (locative plural)
saulė́grąža (singular vocative)
saulė́grąžos (plural vocative)

[s̪ɐʊ̯ˑˈlʲêːɡräːʒɐ]

sunflower (Helianthus)
(in the plural) sunflower seeds


arbūzu

instrumental singular of arbū̃zas (“watermelon”)


arbūzus

accusative plural of arbū̃zas (“watermelon”)


sąnarys

sąnarỹs m (plural sąnariai̇̃) stress pattern 3ᵃ

sąnarỹs m stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
sąnariai̇̃ (plural)
sąnarỹs (nominative singular)
sąnariai̇̃ (nominative plural)
są́nario (genitive singular)
sąnarių̃ (genitive plural)
są́nariui (dative singular)
sąnariáms (dative plural)
są́narį (accusative singular)
są́narius (accusative plural)
są́nariu (instrumental singular)
sąnariai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
sąnaryjè (locative singular)
sąnariuosè (locative plural)
sąnarỹ (singular vocative)
sąnariai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[s̪äːn̪ɐˈrʲǐːs̪]


raumuo

raumuõ m (plural raũmenys) stress pattern 3ᵇ

raumuõ m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
raũmenys (plural)
raumuõ (nominative singular)
raũmenys (nominative plural)
raumeñs (genitive singular)
raumenų̃ (genitive plural)
raũmeniui (dative singular)
raumeni̇̀ms (dative plural)
raũmenį (accusative singular)
raũmenis (accusative plural)
raũmeniu (instrumental singular)
raumenimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
raumenyjè (locative singular)
raumenysè (locative plural)
raumeniẽ (singular vocative)
raũmenys (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian raumins (“muscle”), from an earlier genitive singular form *raud-men-s, from raudà (“redness”) (for which see raudónas (“red, ruddy”) for more) + a nominal suffix -men.

rañkų raũmenys


delčia

delčià (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
delčià (nominative singular)
del̃čios (nominative plural)
delčiõs (genitive singular)
delčių̃ (genitive plural)
del̃čiai (dative singular)
delčióms (dative plural)
del̃čią (accusative singular)
delčiàs (accusative plural)
delčià (instrumental singular)
delčiomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
delčiojè (locative singular)
delčiosè (locative plural)
del̃čia (singular vocative)
del̃čios (plural vocative)


kopėčios

kópėčios (canonical feminine plural stress-pattern-1)
kópėčios (nominative)
kópėčių (genitive)
kópėčioms (dative)
kópėčias (accusative)
kópėčiomis (instrumental)
kópėčiose (locative)
kópėčios (vocative)

[ˈkôːpʲeːt͡ʃʲoːs̪]

lipti kopėčiomis


marios

mãrios (canonical feminine plural stress-pattern-2)
mãrios (nominative)
mãrių (genitive)
mãrioms (dative)
mariàs (accusative)
mãriomis (instrumental)
mãriose (locative)
mãrios (vocative)

[ˈmä̌ːrʲoːs̪]

* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *marjāˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *mor-i-. Cognate with Russian мо́ре (móre), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 (marei), Old Irish muir and Latin mare.

Kur̃šių mãrios

žmonių̃ mãrios


krėslas

krė́slas m (plural krėslai̇̃) stress pattern 3

krė́slas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
krėslai̇̃ (plural)
krė́slas (nominative singular)
krėslai̇̃ (nominative plural)
krė́slo (genitive singular)
krėslų̃ (genitive plural)
krė́slui (dative singular)
krėsláms (dative plural)
krė́slą (accusative singular)
krė́slus (accusative plural)
krė́slu (instrumental singular)
krėslai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
krėslè (locative singular)
krėsluosè (locative plural)
krė́sle (singular vocative)
krėslai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈkʲrʲêːs̪lɐs̪]

If not borrowed from Proto-Slavic *krěslo or its later forms (such as Old East Slavic кресло (kreslo) or Polish krzesło), then inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kréʔslа. Cognate with Latvian krēsls (“chair”), Old Prussian creslan. More at krēsls.


auklas

aũklas m (plural auklai̇̃) stress pattern 4

aũklas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
auklai̇̃ (plural)
aũklas (nominative singular)
auklai̇̃ (nominative plural)
aũklo (genitive singular)
auklų̃ (genitive plural)
aũklui (dative singular)
aukláms (dative plural)
aũklą (accusative singular)
auklùs (accusative plural)
auklù (instrumental singular)
auklai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
auklè (locative singular)
aukluosè (locative plural)
aũkle (singular vocative)
auklai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈɒʊ̌ˑ.kɫɐs̪]

By surface analysis, aũti + -klas. Cognate with Old Prussian auclo (“a halter”), Latin subūcula.


tvora

tvorà f (plural tvõros) stress pattern 4

tvorà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
tvõros (plural)
tvorà (nominative singular)
tvõros (nominative plural)
tvorõs (genitive singular)
tvorų̃ (genitive plural)
tvõrai (dative singular)
tvoróms (dative plural)
tvõrą (accusative singular)
tvoràs (accusative plural)
tvorà (instrumental singular)
tvoromi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
tvorojè (locative singular)
tvorosè (locative plural)
tvõra (singular vocative)
tvõros (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twōrˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *twōrH-. Cognate with Polish twarz (“face”). See also tvérti (“to seize”) and tvi̇̀rtas (“firm”).


žentas

lt-noun

žéntas m (plural žentai, feminine marti) stress pattern 1 or 3

žéntas m stress pattern 1 or 3 (canonical)
žentai (plural)
marti (feminine)
žéntas (nominative singular)
žéntai (nominative plural)
žénto (genitive singular)
žéntų (genitive plural)
žéntui (dative singular)
žéntams (dative plural)
žéntą (accusative singular)
žéntus (accusative plural)
žéntu (instrumental singular)
žéntais (instrumental plural)
žénte (locative singular)
žéntuose (locative plural)
žénte (singular vocative)
žéntai (plural vocative)
žéntas (nominative singular)
žentai̇̃ (nominative plural)
žénto (genitive singular)
žentų̃ (genitive plural)
žéntui (dative singular)
žentáms (dative plural)
žéntą (accusative singular)
žéntus (accusative plural)
žéntu (instrumental singular)
žentai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
žentè (locative singular)
žentuosè (locative plural)
žénte (singular vocative)
žentai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źénˀtas. Akin to Latvian znots (probably influenced by Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-), Polish zięć and Serbo-Croatian zet.


brasta

brastà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
brastà (nominative singular)
brãstos (nominative plural)
brastõs (genitive singular)
brastų̃ (genitive plural)
brãstai (dative singular)
brastóms (dative plural)
brãstą (accusative singular)
brastàs (accusative plural)
brastà (instrumental singular)
brastomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
brastojè (locative singular)
brastosè (locative plural)
brãsta (singular vocative)
brãstos (plural vocative)


triušis

triùšis (canonical masculine)
triùšis (nominative singular)
triùšiai (nominative plural)
triùšio (genitive singular)
triùšių (genitive plural)
triùšiui (dative singular)
triùšiams (dative plural)
triùšį (accusative singular)
triùšius (accusative plural)
triùšiu (instrumental singular)
triùšiais (instrumental plural)
triùšyje (locative singular)
triùšiuose (locative plural)
triùši (singular vocative)
triùšiai (plural vocative)


peilis

pei̇̃lis m (plural pei̇̃liai) stress pattern 2

pei̇̃lis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
pei̇̃liai (plural)
pei̇̃lis (nominative singular)
pei̇̃liai (nominative plural)
pei̇̃lio (genitive singular)
pei̇̃lių (genitive plural)
pei̇̃liui (dative singular)
pei̇̃liams (dative plural)
pei̇̃lį (accusative singular)
peiliùs (accusative plural)
peiliù (instrumental singular)
pei̇̃liais (instrumental plural)
pei̇̃lyje (locative singular)
pei̇̃liuose (locative plural)
pei̇̃li (singular vocative)
pei̇̃liai (plural vocative)

[ˈpʲɛɪ̯ˑlʲɪs̪]

Probably borrowed from Germanic. Compare German Feile (“file (tool)”) and English file, as well as Proto-Slavic *pila (“saw”).

pjauti peiliu – to cut with a knife


grūdas

grū́das m (plural grūdai̇̃) stress pattern 3

grū́das (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
grūdai̇̃ (plural)
grū́das (nominative singular)
grūdai̇̃ (nominative plural)
grū́do (genitive singular)
grūdų̃ (genitive plural)
grū́dui (dative singular)
grūdáms (dative plural)
grū́dą (accusative singular)
grū́dus (accusative plural)
grū́du (instrumental singular)
grūdai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
grūdè (locative singular)
grūduosè (locative plural)
grū́de (singular vocative)
grūdai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈɡrûːd̪ɐs̪]

Cognate with Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrewd-, an extended form of *gʰrew-, itself from *gʰer- (“to grind”).

avižos / kviečio / miežio / rugio grūdas


dvaras

dvãras m (plural dvarai̇̃) stress pattern 4

dvãras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
dvarai̇̃ (plural)
dvãras (nominative singular)
dvarai̇̃ (nominative plural)
dvãro (genitive singular)
dvarų̃ (genitive plural)
dvãrui (dative singular)
dvaráms (dative plural)
dvãrą (accusative singular)
dvarùs (accusative plural)
dvarù (instrumental singular)
dvarai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
dvarè (locative singular)
dvaruosè (locative plural)
dvãre (singular vocative)
dvarai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪vä̌ːrɐs̪]

(obsolete) court (residence of nobility etc.)


tabakas

tabãkas m (plural tabãkai) stress pattern 2

tabãkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
tabãkai (plural)
tabãkas (nominative singular)
tabãkai (nominative plural)
tabãko (genitive singular)
tabãkų (genitive plural)
tabãkui (dative singular)
tabãkams (dative plural)
tabãką (accusative singular)
tabakùs (accusative plural)
tabakù (instrumental singular)
tabãkais (instrumental plural)
tabakè (locative singular)
tabãkuose (locative plural)
tabãke (singular vocative)
tabãkai (plural vocative)

tabako auginimas

tabako veislė

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual

tobacco (plants of the genus Nicotiana, especially Nicotiana tabacum and related species, with leaves used for smoking or chewing)

tabako fabrikas, tabako gamykla

tabakų produktai

rūkyti tabaką

kramtyti tabaką

tabako vamzdis

uostomasis tabakas

tobacco (the leaves of such a plant, especially when dried and/or pulverized for smoking or chewing)


žaibas

žai̇̃bas m (plural žaibai̇̃) stress pattern 4

žai̇̃bas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
žaibai̇̃ (plural)
žai̇̃bas (nominative singular)
žaibai̇̃ (nominative plural)
žai̇̃bo (genitive singular)
žaibų̃ (genitive plural)
žai̇̃bui (dative singular)
žaibáms (dative plural)
žai̇̃bą (accusative singular)
žaibùs (accusative plural)
žaibù (instrumental singular)
žaibai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
žaibè (locative singular)
žaibuosè (locative plural)
žai̇̃be (singular vocative)
žaibai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Compare Latvian zibens, and see Lithuanian žibėti for more.


Marse

locative singular of Marsas (“Mars (god)”)

locative/vocative singular of Marsas (“Mars (planet)”)


baimė

báimė f (plural báimės) stress pattern 1

báimė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
báimės (plural)
báimė (nominative singular)
báimės (nominative plural)
báimės (genitive singular)
báimių (genitive plural)
báimei (dative singular)
báimėms (dative plural)
báimę (accusative singular)
báimes (accusative plural)
báime (instrumental singular)
báimėmis (instrumental plural)
báimėje (locative singular)
báimėse (locative plural)
báime (singular vocative)
báimės (plural vocative)

From the root bai- + -mė (see baidyti). Cognate with Latvian baîme (“fear”).


kėkštas

kė́kštas m (plural kė́kštai) stress pattern 1

kė́kštas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kė́kštai (plural)
kė́kštas (nominative singular)
kė́kštai (nominative plural)
kė́kšto (genitive singular)
kė́kštų (genitive plural)
kė́kštui (dative singular)
kė́kštams (dative plural)
kė́kštą (accusative singular)
kė́kštus (accusative plural)
kė́kštu (instrumental singular)
kė́kštais (instrumental plural)
kė́kšte (locative singular)
kė́kštuose (locative plural)
kė́kšte (singular vocative)
kė́kštai (plural vocative)


traukinys

traukinỹs m (plural traukiniai̇̃) stress pattern 3ᵃ

traukinỹs m stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
traukiniai̇̃ (plural)
traukinỹs (nominative singular)
traukiniai̇̃ (nominative plural)
tráukinio (genitive singular)
traukinių̃ (genitive plural)
tráukiniui (dative singular)
traukiniáms (dative plural)
tráukinį (accusative singular)
tráukinius (accusative plural)
tráukiniu (instrumental singular)
traukiniai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
traukinyjè (locative singular)
traukiniuosè (locative plural)
traukinỹ (singular vocative)
traukiniai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[t̪rɐʊ̯ˑkʲɪˈn̪ʲiːs̪]


cilindras

ci̇̀lindras m (plural ci̇̀lindrai) stress pattern 2

ci̇̀lindras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
ci̇̀lindrai (plural)
ci̇̀lindras (nominative singular)
ci̇̀lindrai (nominative plural)
ci̇̀lindro (genitive singular)
ci̇̀lindrų (genitive plural)
ci̇̀lindrui (dative singular)
ci̇̀lindrams (dative plural)
ci̇̀lindrą (accusative singular)
cilindrùs (accusative plural)
cilindrù (instrumental singular)
ci̇̀lindrais (instrumental plural)
cilindrè (locative singular)
ci̇̀lindruose (locative plural)
ci̇̀lindre (singular vocative)
ci̇̀lindrai (plural vocative)

From Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).


šilas

ši̇̀las m (plural šilai̇̃) stress pattern 4

ši̇̀las (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
šilai̇̃ (plural)
ši̇̀las (nominative singular)
šilai̇̃ (nominative plural)
ši̇̀lo (genitive singular)
šilų̃ (genitive plural)
ši̇̀lui (dative singular)
šiláms (dative plural)
ši̇̀lą (accusative singular)
šilùs (accusative plural)
šilù (instrumental singular)
šilai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
šilè (locative singular)
šiluosè (locative plural)
ši̇̀le (singular vocative)
šilai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Related to Latvian sils, with no certain cognates outside of Baltic. Smoczynski proposes a morphological analysis of the word as *ši̇̀-las, a zero-grade formation from the verb šiẽti (“to drive (a splinter, etc.)”), perhaps due to trees in a forest being "driven into" the soil they grow in.

coniferous forest on sandy soils; pine barrens

Calluna vulgaris
Calluna vulgaris#Translingual


smegenys

smẽgenys f pl stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
smẽgenys (nominative)
smegenų̃ (genitive)
smegeni̇̀ms (dative)
smẽgenis (accusative)
smegenimi̇̀s (instrumental)
smegenysè (locative)
smẽgenys (vocative)
smagenės (alternative)

[ˈs̪ʲmʲæ̌ːɡʲɛn̪ʲiːs̪]

A variant of dialectal smãgenys (“brain, marrow, gum”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgen (“brain, marrow”). The Eastern Baltic forms seem to have experienced metathesis. Cognate with Old Prussian musgeno, Russian мозг (mozg), and Old Icelandic mergr (“marrow”).


šonas

šónas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
šónai (plural)
šónas (nominative singular)
šónai (nominative plural)
šóno (genitive singular)
šónų (genitive plural)
šónui (dative singular)
šónams (dative plural)
šóną (accusative singular)
šónus (accusative plural)
šónu (instrumental singular)
šónais (instrumental plural)
šóne (locative singular)
šónuose (locative plural)
šóne (singular vocative)
šónai (plural vocative)

* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāˀnos; *sāˀnis. Cognate with Latvian sāns (“side, flank”) and Russian са́ни (sáni, “sleigh”).

side, flank (a part between ribs and hips)

side (a place between the front and the back)


armuo

armuõ (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3a)
armuõ (nominative singular)
ármenys (nominative plural)
armeñs (genitive singular)
armenų̃ (genitive plural)
ármeniui (dative singular)
armeni̇̀ms (dative plural)
ármenį (accusative singular)
ármenis (accusative plural)
ármeniu (instrumental singular)
armenimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
armenyjè (locative singular)
armenysè (locative plural)
armeniẽ (singular vocative)
ármenys (plural vocative)

(agriculture) arable horizon (layer of soil)


abrinas

lt-noun

ãbrinas m (plural abrinai̇̃) stress pattern 3

ãbrinas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
abrinai̇̃ (plural)
ãbrinas (nominative singular)
abrinai̇̃ (nominative plural)
ãbrino (genitive singular)
abrinų̃ (genitive plural)
ãbrinui (dative singular)
abrináms (dative plural)
ãbriną (accusative singular)
ãbrinus (accusative plural)
ãbrinu (instrumental singular)
abrinai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
abrinè (locative singular)
abrinuosè (locative plural)
ãbrine (singular vocative)
abrinai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈä̌ːbʲrʲɪn̪ɐs̪]

From ãbrė (“kneading trough, wooden container for food preservation”) + -inas, which is borrowed from Latvian abra (“id.”), of obscure origin. This term has been connected with Old Prussian aboros, but Mažiulis prefers to analyse the latter as a prefixed formation within Prussian.

suffix

(ethnography, Samogitia) wooden container for food preservation, carved from hollowed out tree trunks


agrastas

lt-noun

agrãstas m (plural agrãstai) stress pattern 2

agrãstas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
agrãstai (plural)
agrãstas (nominative singular)
agrãstai (nominative plural)
agrãsto (genitive singular)
agrãstų (genitive plural)
agrãstui (dative singular)
agrãstams (dative plural)
agrãstą (accusative singular)
agrastùs (accusative plural)
agrastù (instrumental singular)
agrãstais (instrumental plural)
agrastè (locative singular)
agrãstuose (locative plural)
agrãste (singular vocative)
agrãstai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish agrest (“gooseberry”), in turn borrowed from Italian agresto (“sour grape, verjuice”).

cog

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual

gooseberry (a thorny bush, Ribes uva-crispa, or its fruit)


aliejus

lt-noun

aliẽjus m (plural aliẽjai) stress pattern 2

aliẽjus (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
aliẽjai (plural)
aliẽjus (nominative singular)
aliẽjai (nominative plural)
aliẽjaus (genitive singular)
aliẽjų (genitive plural)
aliẽjui (dative singular)
aliẽjams (dative plural)
aliẽjų (accusative singular)
aliejùs (accusative plural)
aliẽjumi (instrumental singular)
aliẽjais (instrumental plural)
aliẽjuje (locative singular)
aliẽjuose (locative plural)
aliẽjau (singular vocative)
aliẽjai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish olej or Belarusian алей (aljej, “oil”), ultimately from Latin oleum (“olive oil”).

oil (plant-based fat frequently used in cooking or unctions)


alyva

alyvà f (plural alỹvos) stress pattern 2

alyvà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
alỹvos (plural)
alyvà (nominative singular)
alỹvos (nominative plural)
alỹvos (genitive singular)
alỹvų (genitive plural)
alỹvai (dative singular)
alỹvoms (dative plural)
alỹvą (accusative singular)
alyvàs (accusative plural)
alyvà (instrumental singular)
alỹvomis (instrumental plural)
alỹvoje (locative singular)
alỹvose (locative plural)
alỹva (singular vocative)
alỹvos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian аліва (aliva) or Polish oliwa; ultimately from Latin olīva (“olive”).

Olea europaea
Olea europaea#Translingual

alyvų aliejus

automobilinė alyva

skalūnų alyva

alyvos keitimas

Syringa vulgaris
Syringa vulgaris#Translingual

(usually in the plural) lilac (the decorative shrub, Syringa vulgaris)


aikštis

áikštis f (plural áikštys) stress pattern 1

áikštis (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
áikštys (plural)
áikštis (nominative singular)
áikštys (nominative plural)
áikšties (genitive singular)
áikštių (genitive plural)
áikštiai (dative singular)
áikštims (dative plural)
áikštį (accusative singular)
áikštis (accusative plural)
áikštimi (instrumental singular)
áikštimis (instrumental plural)
áikštyje (locative singular)
áikštyse (locative plural)
áikštie (singular vocative)
áikštys (plural vocative)

[ˈä̂ˑɪ̯kʲɕt̪ʲɪs̪]

Most probably a derivative of áiškus (“clear, bright”) + -tis, although attempts have been made to derive it from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eig-; compare Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “move, stir”), Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “rushing storm, hurricane”).


pušis

lt-noun

puši̇̀s f (plural pùšys) stress pattern 4

puši̇̀s (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
pùšys (plural)
puši̇̀s (nominative singular)
pùšys (nominative plural)
pušiẽs (genitive singular)
pušų̃ (genitive plural)
pùšiai (dative singular)
puši̇̀ms (dative plural)
pùšį (accusative singular)
puši̇̀s (accusative plural)
pušimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
pušimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
pušyjè (locative singular)
pušysè (locative plural)
pušiẽ (singular vocative)
pùšys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ- (“pine”). Cognate with Old Prussian peuse (“pine”).


viršūnė

viršū́nė f (plural viršū́nės) stress pattern 1

viršū́nė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
viršū́nės (plural)
viršū́nė (nominative singular)
viršū́nės (nominative plural)
viršū́nės (genitive singular)
viršū́nių (genitive plural)
viršū́nei (dative singular)
viršū́nėms (dative plural)
viršū́nę (accusative singular)
viršū́nes (accusative plural)
viršū́ne (instrumental singular)
viršū́nėmis (instrumental plural)
viršū́nėje (locative singular)
viršū́nėse (locative plural)
viršū́ne (singular vocative)
viršū́nės (plural vocative)

/vʲɪrˈʃûːnʲeː/


randas

rándas m (plural randai̇̃) stress pattern 3

rándas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
randai̇̃ (plural)
rándas (nominative singular)
randai̇̃ (nominative plural)
rándo (genitive singular)
randų̃ (genitive plural)
rándui (dative singular)
randáms (dative plural)
rándą (accusative singular)
rándus (accusative plural)
rándu (instrumental singular)
randai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
randè (locative singular)
randuosè (locative plural)
ránde (singular vocative)
randai̇̃ (plural vocative)


žaizda

žaizdà f (plural žai̇̃zdos) stress pattern 4

žaizdà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
žai̇̃zdos (plural)
žaizdà (nominative singular)
žai̇̃zdos (nominative plural)
žaizdõs (genitive singular)
žaizdų̃ (genitive plural)
žai̇̃zdai (dative singular)
žaizdóms (dative plural)
žai̇̃zdą (accusative singular)
žaizdàs (accusative plural)
žaizdà (instrumental singular)
žaizdomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
žaizdojè (locative singular)
žaizdosè (locative plural)
žai̇̃zda (singular vocative)
žai̇̃zdos (plural vocative)

[ʒɐɪ̯ˑz̪ˈd̪ɐ]


dangoraižis

dangóraižis m (plural dangóraižiai) stress pattern 1

dangóraižis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
dangóraižiai (plural)
dangóraižis (nominative singular)
dangóraižiai (nominative plural)
dangóraižio (genitive singular)
dangóraižių (genitive plural)
dangóraižiui (dative singular)
dangóraižiams (dative plural)
dangóraižį (accusative singular)
dangóraižius (accusative plural)
dangóraižiu (instrumental singular)
dangóraižiais (instrumental plural)
dangóraižyje (locative singular)
dangóraižiuose (locative plural)
dangóraiži (singular vocative)
dangóraižiai (plural vocative)

[d̪ɐŋˈɡôːrɐɪ̯ˑʒʲɪs̪]

dangus + raižyti. Calque of English skyscraper.


gabalas

gãbalas m (plural gabalai̇̃) stress pattern 3ᵇ

gãbalas m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
gabalai̇̃ (plural)
gãbalas (nominative singular)
gabalai̇̃ (nominative plural)
gãbalo (genitive singular)
gabalų̃ (genitive plural)
gãbalui (dative singular)
gabaláms (dative plural)
gãbalą (accusative singular)
gãbalus (accusative plural)
gãbalu (instrumental singular)
gabalai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
gabalè (locative singular)
gabaluosè (locative plural)
gãbale (singular vocative)
gabalai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈɡä̌ːbɐɫɐs̪]


krūva

krūvà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
krūvà (nominative singular)
krū̃vos (nominative plural)
krūvõs (genitive singular)
krūvų̃ (genitive plural)
krū̃vai (dative singular)
krūvóms (dative plural)
krū̃vą (accusative singular)
krūvàs (accusative plural)
krūvà (instrumental singular)
krūvomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
krūvojè (locative singular)
krūvosè (locative plural)
krū̃va (singular vocative)
krū̃vos (plural vocative)


prekė

prẽkė f (plural prẽkės) stress pattern 2

prẽkė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
prẽkės (plural)
prẽkė (nominative singular)
prẽkės (nominative plural)
prẽkės (genitive singular)
prẽkių (genitive plural)
prẽkei (dative singular)
prẽkėms (dative plural)
prẽkę (accusative singular)
prekès (accusative plural)
prekè (instrumental singular)
prẽkėmis (instrumental plural)
prẽkėje (locative singular)
prẽkėse (locative plural)
prẽke (singular vocative)
prẽkės (plural vocative)

[ˈpʲrʲæ̌ːkʲeː]

Related to pirkti (“to buy”); see there for more. Cognate with Latvian prece (“merchandise”), and perhaps priekaištas (“reproach, reproof”).


žirgelis

žirgẽlis m (plural žirgẽliai) stress pattern 2

žirgẽlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
žirgẽliai (plural)
žirgẽlis (nominative singular)
žirgẽliai (nominative plural)
žirgẽlio (genitive singular)
žirgẽlių (genitive plural)
žirgẽliui (dative singular)
žirgẽliams (dative plural)
žirgẽlį (accusative singular)
žirgeliùs (accusative plural)
žirgeliù (instrumental singular)
žirgẽliais (instrumental plural)
žirgẽlyje (locative singular)
žirgẽliuose (locative plural)
žirgẽli (singular vocative)
žirgẽliai (plural vocative)

/ʒʲɪrˈɡʲæ̌ːlʲɪs/

žirgelį balnoti


bernelis

bernẽlis m (plural bernẽliai) stress pattern 2

bernẽlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
bernẽliai (plural)
bernẽlis (nominative singular)
bernẽliai (nominative plural)
bernẽlio (genitive singular)
bernẽlių (genitive plural)
bernẽliui (dative singular)
bernẽliams (dative plural)
bernẽlį (accusative singular)
berneliùs (accusative plural)
berneliù (instrumental singular)
bernẽliais (instrumental plural)
bernẽlyje (locative singular)
bernẽliuose (locative plural)
bernẽli (singular vocative)
bernẽliai (plural vocative)

/bʲɛrˈnʲæ̌ːlʲɪs/


įmonė

į̇́monė f (plural į̇́monės) stress pattern 1

į̇́monė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
į̇́monės (plural)
į̇́monė (nominative singular)
į̇́monės (nominative plural)
į̇́monės (genitive singular)
į̇́monių (genitive plural)
į̇́monei (dative singular)
į̇́monėms (dative plural)
į̇́monę (accusative singular)
į̇́mones (accusative plural)
į̇́mone (instrumental singular)
į̇́monėmis (instrumental plural)
į̇́monėje (locative singular)
į̇́monėse (locative plural)
į̇́mone (singular vocative)
į̇́monės (plural vocative)

[ˈîːmoːn̪ʲeː]


galvijas

galvi̇̀jas m (plural galvi̇̀jai) stress pattern 2

galvi̇̀jas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
galvi̇̀jai (plural)
galvi̇̀jas (nominative singular)
galvi̇̀jai (nominative plural)
galvi̇̀jo (genitive singular)
galvi̇̀jų (genitive plural)
galvi̇̀jui (dative singular)
galvi̇̀jams (dative plural)
galvi̇̀ją (accusative singular)
galvijùs (accusative plural)
galvijù (instrumental singular)
galvi̇̀jais (instrumental plural)
galvijujè (locative singular)
galvi̇̀juose (locative plural)
galvi̇̀jau (singular vocative)
galvi̇̀jai (plural vocative)


degutas

degùtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
degùtas (nominative singular)
degùtai (nominative plural)
degùto (genitive singular)
degùtų (genitive plural)
degùtui (dative singular)
degùtams (dative plural)
degùtą (accusative singular)
degutùs (accusative plural)
degutù (instrumental singular)
degùtais (instrumental plural)
degutè (locative singular)
degùtuose (locative plural)
degùte (singular vocative)
degùtai (plural vocative)

[d̪ʲɛˈɡʊt̪ɐs̪]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-.


šašas

šãšas m (plural šašai̇̃) stress pattern 4

šãšas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
šašai̇̃ (plural)
šãšas (nominative singular)
šašai̇̃ (nominative plural)
šãšo (genitive singular)
šašų̃ (genitive plural)
šãšui (dative singular)
šašáms (dative plural)
šãšą (accusative singular)
šašùs (accusative plural)
šašù (instrumental singular)
šašai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
šašè (locative singular)
šašuosè (locative plural)
šãše (singular vocative)
šašai̇̃ (plural vocative)

* Brückner listed this term as a cognate to Polish sosna (“pine”).


pirštas

pir̃štas m (plural pir̃štai) stress pattern 2

pir̃štas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
pir̃štai (plural)
pir̃štas (nominative singular)
pir̃štai (nominative plural)
pir̃što (genitive singular)
pir̃štų (genitive plural)
pir̃štui (dative singular)
pir̃štams (dative plural)
pir̃štą (accusative singular)
pirštùs (accusative plural)
pirštù (instrumental singular)
pir̃štais (instrumental plural)
pirštè (locative singular)
pir̃štuose (locative plural)
pir̃šte (singular vocative)
pir̃štai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan. Cognate with Latvian pirksts, Old Prussian pirsten and Proto-Slavic *pь̃rstъ. Compare also Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back”).

Hippocrene Books
Rick Derksen
lt:pirštas


kūjis

kū́jis m (plural kū́jai) stress pattern 1

kū́jis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kū́jai (plural)
kū́jis (nominative singular)
kū́jai (nominative plural)
kū́jo (genitive singular)
kū́jų (genitive plural)
kū́jui (dative singular)
kū́jams (dative plural)
kū́jį (accusative singular)
kū́jus (accusative plural)
kū́ju (instrumental singular)
kū́jais (instrumental plural)
kū́jyje (locative singular)
kū́juose (locative plural)
kū́ji (singular vocative)
kū́jai (plural vocative)

Derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kū́ˀjas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike”). Cognate with Old Prussian cugis and Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick”). See also káuti (“to slay”).


ėglis

lt-noun

ė̃glis m (plural ė̃gliai) stress pattern 2

ė̃glis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
ė̃gliai (plural)
ė̃glis (nominative singular)
ė̃gliai (nominative plural)
ė̃glio (genitive singular)
ė̃glių (genitive plural)
ė̃gliui (dative singular)
ė̃gliams (dative plural)
ė̃glį (accusative singular)
ėgliùs (accusative plural)
ėgliù (instrumental singular)
ė̃gliais (instrumental plural)
ė̃glyje (locative singular)
ė̃gliuose (locative plural)
ė̃gli (singular vocative)
ė̃gliai (plural vocative)
ėglius (alternative)

[ˈěːɡʲlʲɪs̪]


lubos

lùbos (canonical feminine plural)
lùbos (nominative)
lubų̃ (genitive)
lubóms (dative)
lubàs (accusative)
lubomi̇̀s (instrumental)
lubosè (locative)
lùbos (vocative)

From the nominative plural of lubà (“plank, board”).


alkoholis

alkohòlis m (plural alkohòliai) stress pattern 2

alkohòlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
alkohòliai (plural)
alkohòlis (nominative singular)
alkohòliai (nominative plural)
alkohòlio (genitive singular)
alkohòlių (genitive plural)
alkohòliui (dative singular)
alkohòliams (dative plural)
alkohòlį (accusative singular)
alkoholiùs (accusative plural)
alkoholiù (instrumental singular)
alkohòliais (instrumental plural)
alkohòlyje (locative singular)
alkohòliuose (locative plural)
alkohòli (singular vocative)
alkohòliai (plural vocative)


apuokas

apúokas m (plural apúokai) stress pattern 1

apúokas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
apúokai (plural)
apúokas (nominative singular)
apúokai (nominative plural)
apúoko (genitive singular)
apúokų (genitive plural)
apúokui (dative singular)
apúokams (dative plural)
apúoką (accusative singular)
apúokus (accusative plural)
apúoku (instrumental singular)
apúokais (instrumental plural)
apúoke (locative singular)
apúokuose (locative plural)
apúoke (singular vocative)
apúokai (plural vocative)

Phonetically matches Proto-Slavic *ȍpakъ (“the other way round”), Sanskrit अपाक (ápāka-, “distant”), अपाका (apākā́, “far, behind”), Old Norse ǫfugr (“turned the wrong way”), which are from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo-h₃kʷ-, from *h₂epó (“behind”) + *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”). The original meaning of the PIE etymon must have been "looking the other way". This semantically matches the meaning of the Lithuanian word (owls are able to turn their heads 360°). Hinze draws a parallel with Sanskrit उलूक (úlūka-, “owl”), from *h₁urH-u- (“broad”) + *h₃ekʷ-.
Compare apačià and aki̇̀s.

cog

Eurasian eagle-owl
w:en:Eurasian eagle-owl

eagle owl (primarily the Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo) and the long-eared owl (Asio otus))


danga

lt-noun

dangà f (plural dañgos) stress pattern 4

dangà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
dañgos (plural)
dangà (nominative singular)
dañgos (nominative plural)
dangõs (genitive singular)
dangų̃ (genitive plural)
dañgai (dative singular)
dangóms (dative plural)
dañgą (accusative singular)
dangàs (accusative plural)
dangà (instrumental singular)
dangomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
dangojè (locative singular)
dangosè (locative plural)
dañga (singular vocative)
dañgos (plural vocative)

* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ. Cognate with Latvian danga (“corner”), Serbo-Croatian ду́га/dúga (“rainbow”). See also dangùs (“sky”).

sniẽgo dangà


žalvaris

žálvaris (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
žálvaris (nominative singular)
žálvariai (nominative plural)
žálvario (genitive singular)
žálvarių (genitive plural)
žálvariui (dative singular)
žálvariams (dative plural)
žálvarį (accusative singular)
žálvarius (accusative plural)
žálvariu (instrumental singular)
žálvariais (instrumental plural)
žálvaryje (locative singular)
žálvariuose (locative plural)
žálvari (singular vocative)
žálvariai (plural vocative)


pelėsis

pelė̃sis m (plural pelė̃siai) stress pattern 2

pelė̃sis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
pelė̃siai (plural)
pelė̃sis (nominative singular)
pelė̃siai (nominative plural)
pelė̃sio (genitive singular)
pelė̃sių (genitive plural)
pelė̃siui (dative singular)
pelė̃siams (dative plural)
pelė̃sį (accusative singular)
pelėsiùs (accusative plural)
pelėsiù (instrumental singular)
pelė̃siais (instrumental plural)
pelė̃syje (locative singular)
pelė̃siuose (locative plural)
pelė̃si (singular vocative)
pelė̃siai (plural vocative)

[pʲɛˈlʲěːs̪ʲɪs̪]

* Cognate with Russian пле́сень (plésenʹ). See also pálšas (“light grey”), pelė̃ (“mouse”).


padangė

padángė f (plural padángės) stress pattern 1

padángė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
padángės (plural)
padángė (nominative singular)
padángės (nominative plural)
padángės (genitive singular)
padángių (genitive plural)
padángei (dative singular)
padángėms (dative plural)
padángę (accusative singular)
padánges (accusative plural)
padánge (instrumental singular)
padángėmis (instrumental plural)
padángėje (locative singular)
padángėse (locative plural)
padánge (singular vocative)
padángės (plural vocative)

/pɐˈdaŋɡʲeː/

* pa- (under-) + danga (cover) or pa- (under-) + dangùs (heaven)


žievė

žievė̃ f (plural žiẽvės) stress pattern 4

žievė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
žiẽvės (plural)
žievė̃ (nominative singular)
žiẽvės (nominative plural)
žievė̃s (genitive singular)
žievių̃ (genitive plural)
žiẽvei (dative singular)
žievė́ms (dative plural)
žiẽvę (accusative singular)
žievès (accusative plural)
žievè (instrumental singular)
žievėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
žievėjè (locative singular)
žievėsè (locative plural)
žiẽve (singular vocative)
žiẽvės (plural vocative)


kampas

kam̃pas m (plural kampai̇̃) stress pattern 4

kam̃pas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
kampai̇̃ (plural)
kam̃pas (nominative singular)
kampai̇̃ (nominative plural)
kam̃po (genitive singular)
kampų̃ (genitive plural)
kam̃pui (dative singular)
kampáms (dative plural)
kam̃pą (accusative singular)
kampùs (accusative plural)
kampù (instrumental singular)
kampai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
kampè (locative singular)
kampuosè (locative plural)
kam̃pe (singular vocative)
kampai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kamptas (whence also Proto-Slavic *kǫ̃tъ (“corner”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend, be crooked”). Cognate with Latin campus, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍆𐍃 (hamfs). Also compare Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner”), Ancient Greek καμψός (kampsós, “crooked, bent”).
The sense “piece, crumb” may be a separate word borrowed from Germanic: compare dialectal German Kampen (“hunch of bread”).


faraonas

faraonai (plural)
faraonas (nominative singular)
faraonai (nominative plural)
faraono (genitive singular)
faraonų (genitive plural)
faraonui (dative singular)
faraonams (dative plural)
faraoną (accusative singular)
faraonùs (accusative plural)
faraonù (instrumental singular)
faraonais (instrumental plural)
faraonè (locative singular)
faraonuose (locative plural)
faraone (singular vocative)
faraonai (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).

der

pharaoh (a supreme ruler in Ancient Egypt)


kamštis

lt-noun

kam̃štis m (plural kam̃ščiai) stress pattern 2

kam̃štis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
kam̃ščiai (plural)
kam̃štis (nominative singular)
kam̃ščiai (nominative plural)
kam̃ščio (genitive singular)
kam̃ščių (genitive plural)
kam̃ščiui (dative singular)
kam̃ščiams (dative plural)
kam̃štį (accusative singular)
kamščiùs (accusative plural)
kamščiù (instrumental singular)
kam̃ščiais (instrumental plural)
kam̃štyje (locative singular)
kam̃ščiuose (locative plural)
kam̃šti (singular vocative)
kam̃ščiai (plural vocative)

eĩsmo kam̃štis

kraũjo kam̃štis - blood clot (≒ krešulys, trombas)


gilė

gi̇̀lė f (plural gi̇̀lės) stress pattern 2

gi̇̀lė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
gi̇̀lės (plural)
gi̇̀lė (nominative singular)
gi̇̀lės (nominative plural)
gi̇̀lės (genitive singular)
gi̇̀lių (genitive plural)
gi̇̀lei (dative singular)
gi̇̀lėms (dative plural)
gi̇̀lę (accusative singular)
gilès (accusative plural)
gilè (instrumental singular)
gi̇̀lėmis (instrumental plural)
gi̇̀lėje (locative singular)
gi̇̀lėse (locative plural)
gi̇̀le (singular vocative)
gi̇̀lės (plural vocative)
gylė̃ (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-. Cognate with Latvian zīle, Old Prussian gile, Polish żołądź, Greek βάλανος (válanos), and Latin glāns.


šonkaulis

šónkaulis m (plural šónkauliai) stress pattern 1

šónkaulis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
šónkauliai (plural)
šónkaulis (nominative singular)
šónkauliai (nominative plural)
šónkaulio (genitive singular)
šónkaulių (genitive plural)
šónkauliui (dative singular)
šónkauliams (dative plural)
šónkaulį (accusative singular)
šónkaulius (accusative plural)
šónkauliu (instrumental singular)
šónkauliais (instrumental plural)
šónkaulyje (locative singular)
šónkauliuose (locative plural)
šónkauli (singular vocative)
šónkauliai (plural vocative)


nugara

nùgara f (plural nùgaros) stress pattern 1

nùgara (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
nùgaros (plural)
nùgara (nominative singular)
nùgaros (nominative plural)
nùgaros (genitive singular)
nùgarų (genitive plural)
nùgarai (dative singular)
nùgaroms (dative plural)
nùgarą (accusative singular)
nùgaras (accusative plural)
nùgara (instrumental singular)
nùgaromis (instrumental plural)
nùgaroje (locative singular)
nùgarose (locative plural)
nùgara (singular vocative)
nùgaros (plural vocative)

Compare Latvian mugura (“back”); the Latvian term apparently underwent an irregular sound shift n- > m-, based on the existence of Finnish nukero (“ridge”), which was borrowed from Baltic. Further etymology outside of Baltic unclear, owing to the words' strange phonetic structure, as well as the Lithuanian term's fixed (columnar) accent.
These words have been compared to Proto-Slavic *mogyla (“mound”), as words for "back" are often related to landscape terms. However, this connection could only hold if the Baltic and Slavic terms are independently borrowed from a common substrate language, since regular sound changes are not observed.
Endzelins alternatively assumes a proto-form *gnugara, which he tentatively connects to Old Norse kniúkr (“rounded mountain peak”), Norwegian knoka (“ankle; knuckle”), which appear to be related to Proto-Germanic *knukilaz (“knuckle; knot”).

cog

nùgaros skaũsmas


bruožas

lt-noun

brúožas m (plural brúožai) stress pattern 1

brúožas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
brúožai (plural)
brúožas (nominative singular)
brúožai (nominative plural)
brúožo (genitive singular)
brúožų (genitive plural)
brúožui (dative singular)
brúožams (dative plural)
brúožą (accusative singular)
brúožus (accusative plural)
brúožu (instrumental singular)
brúožais (instrumental plural)
brúože (locative singular)
brúožuose (locative plural)
brúože (singular vocative)
brúožai (plural vocative)

véido brúožai


santuoka

sántuoka f (plural sántuokos) stress pattern 1

sántuoka (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
sántuokos (plural)
sántuoka (nominative singular)
sántuokos (nominative plural)
sántuokos (genitive singular)
sántuokų (genitive plural)
sántuokai (dative singular)
sántuokoms (dative plural)
sántuoką (accusative singular)
sántuokas (accusative plural)
sántuoka (instrumental singular)
sántuokomis (instrumental plural)
sántuokoje (locative singular)
sántuokose (locative plural)
sántuoka (singular vocative)
sántuokos (plural vocative)


riekė

riekė̃ f (plural riẽkės) stress pattern 4

riekė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
riẽkės (plural)
riekė̃ (nominative singular)
riẽkės (nominative plural)
riekė̃s (genitive singular)
riekių̃ (genitive plural)
riẽkei (dative singular)
riekė́ms (dative plural)
riẽkę (accusative singular)
riekès (accusative plural)
riekè (instrumental singular)
riekėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
riekėjè (locative singular)
riekėsè (locative plural)
riẽke (singular vocative)
riẽkės (plural vocative)

dúonos riekė̃


prietaisas

pri̇́etaisas m (plural pri̇́etaisai) stress pattern 1

pri̇́etaisas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
pri̇́etaisai (plural)
pri̇́etaisas (nominative singular)
pri̇́etaisai (nominative plural)
pri̇́etaiso (genitive singular)
pri̇́etaisų (genitive plural)
pri̇́etaisui (dative singular)
pri̇́etaisams (dative plural)
pri̇́etaisą (accusative singular)
pri̇́etaisus (accusative plural)
pri̇́etaisu (instrumental singular)
pri̇́etaisais (instrumental plural)
pri̇́etaise (locative singular)
pri̇́etaisuose (locative plural)
pri̇́etaise (singular vocative)
pri̇́etaisai (plural vocative)

[ˈpʲrʲɪ̂ət̪ɐɪ̯ˑs̪ɐs̪]

Deverbal from pritaisýti, from pri- + taisýti (“to repair, to correct”).


prietaras

lt-noun

pri̇́etaras m (plural pri̇́etarai) stress pattern 1

pri̇́etaras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
pri̇́etarai (plural)
pri̇́etaras (nominative singular)
pri̇́etarai (nominative plural)
pri̇́etaro (genitive singular)
pri̇́etarų (genitive plural)
pri̇́etarui (dative singular)
pri̇́etarams (dative plural)
pri̇́etarą (accusative singular)
pri̇́etarus (accusative plural)
pri̇́etaru (instrumental singular)
pri̇́etarais (instrumental plural)
pri̇́etare (locative singular)
pri̇́etaruose (locative plural)
pri̇́etare (singular vocative)
pri̇́etarai (plural vocative)

[ˈpʲrʲɪ̂ət̪ä̌ːrɐs̪]

From prie- + tarti (“pronounce, say, think”).


būdas

bū̃das m (plural bū̃dai) stress pattern 2

bū̃das (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
bū̃dai (plural)
bū̃das (nominative singular)
bū̃dai (nominative plural)
bū̃do (genitive singular)
bū̃dų (genitive plural)
bū̃dui (dative singular)
bū̃dams (dative plural)
bū̃dą (accusative singular)
būdùs (accusative plural)
būdù (instrumental singular)
bū̃dais (instrumental plural)
būdè (locative singular)
bū̃duose (locative plural)
bū̃de (singular vocative)
bū̃dai (plural vocative)

Nominal formation from bū̃dytis (“to exercise, practice”), from būd-, the lengthened zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be aware, alert”).


palapinė

lt-noun

palapi̇̀nė f (plural palapi̇̀nės) stress pattern 2

palapi̇̀nė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
palapi̇̀nės (plural)
palapi̇̀nė (nominative singular)
palapi̇̀nės (nominative plural)
palapi̇̀nės (genitive singular)
palapi̇̀nių (genitive plural)
palapi̇̀nei (dative singular)
palapi̇̀nėms (dative plural)
palapi̇̀nę (accusative singular)
palapinès (accusative plural)
palapinè (instrumental singular)
palapi̇̀nėmis (instrumental plural)
palapi̇̀nėje (locative singular)
palapi̇̀nėse (locative plural)
palapi̇̀ne (singular vocative)
palapi̇̀nės (plural vocative)

[pɐɫɐˈpʲɪn̪ʲeː]


česnakas

česnãkas m (plural česnãkai) stress pattern 2

česnãkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
česnãkai (plural)
česnãkas (nominative singular)
česnãkai (nominative plural)
česnãko (genitive singular)
česnãkų (genitive plural)
česnãkui (dative singular)
česnãkams (dative plural)
česnãką (accusative singular)
česnakùs (accusative plural)
česnakù (instrumental singular)
česnãkais (instrumental plural)
česnakè (locative singular)
česnãkuose (locative plural)
česnãke (singular vocative)
česnãkai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian часно́к (časnók, “garlic”).


pradžia

pradžià f (plural prãdžios) stress pattern 4

pradžià (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
prãdžios (plural)
pradžià (nominative singular)
prãdžios (nominative plural)
pradžiõs (genitive singular)
pradžių̃ (genitive plural)
prãdžiai (dative singular)
pradžióms (dative plural)
prãdžią (accusative singular)
pradžiàs (accusative plural)
pradžià (instrumental singular)
pradžiomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
pradžiojè (locative singular)
pradžiosè (locative plural)
prãdžia (singular vocative)
prãdžios (plural vocative)

[ˈprä̌ːdʒ͡ʲɛ]

Nominal formation from pradė́ti (“to begin”).


pabaiga

pabaigà f (plural pãbaigos) stress pattern 3ᵇ

pabaigà f stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
pãbaigos (plural)
pabaigà (nominative singular)
pãbaigos (nominative plural)
pabaigõs (genitive singular)
pabaigų̃ (genitive plural)
pãbaigai (dative singular)
pabaigóms (dative plural)
pãbaigą (accusative singular)
pãbaigas (accusative plural)
pãbaiga (instrumental singular)
pabaigomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
pabaigojè (locative singular)
pabaigosè (locative plural)
pãbaiga (singular vocative)
pãbaigos (plural vocative)

[pɐbɐɪ̯ˑˈɡɐ]

[ˈpä̌ːbɐɪ̯ˑɡɐ]

pa- + baigà (“end”), the latter a nominal formation from bai̇̃gti (“to finish; (slang) to cum”).


pilvas

pil̃vas m (plural pilvai̇̃) stress pattern 4

pil̃vas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
pilvai̇̃ (plural)
pil̃vas (nominative singular)
pilvai̇̃ (nominative plural)
pil̃vo (genitive singular)
pilvų̃ (genitive plural)
pil̃vui (dative singular)
pilváms (dative plural)
pil̃vą (accusative singular)
pilvùs (accusative plural)
pilvù (instrumental singular)
pilvai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
pilvè (locative singular)
pilvuosè (locative plural)
pil̃ve (singular vocative)
pilvai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Substantivized nominal formation from an unattested *pil-ù-s, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-ú-s, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”) + *-us. Exact cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Húš (“much, very”).

cog

Mán skaũda pil̃vą.


atstovas

lt-noun

atstõvas m (plural atstõvai, feminine atstõvė) stress pattern 2

atstõvas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
atstõvai (plural)
atstõvė (feminine)
atstõvas (nominative singular)
atstõvai (nominative plural)
atstõvo (genitive singular)
atstõvų (genitive plural)
atstõvui (dative singular)
atstõvams (dative plural)
atstõvą (accusative singular)
atstovùs (accusative plural)
atstovù (instrumental singular)
atstõvais (instrumental plural)
atstovè (locative singular)
atstõvuose (locative plural)
atstõve (singular vocative)
atstõvai (plural vocative)

[ɐt̪s̪ˈt̪ǒːvɐs̪]


botagas

botãgas m (plural botãgai) stress pattern 2

botãgas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
botãgai (plural)
botãgas (nominative singular)
botãgai (nominative plural)
botãgo (genitive singular)
botãgų (genitive plural)
botãgui (dative singular)
botãgams (dative plural)
botãgą (accusative singular)
botagùs (accusative plural)
botagù (instrumental singular)
botãgais (instrumental plural)
botagè (locative singular)
botãguose (locative plural)
botãge (singular vocative)
botãgai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Slavic. Compare Polish batog (“big whip”).

kirsti / plakti botagu


plaukas

pláukas m (plural plaukai̇̃) stress pattern 3

pláukas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
plaukai̇̃ (plural)
pláukas (nominative singular)
plaukai̇̃ (nominative plural)
pláuko (genitive singular)
plaukų̃ (genitive plural)
pláukui (dative singular)
plaukáms (dative plural)
pláuką (accusative singular)
pláukus (accusative plural)
pláuku (instrumental singular)
plaukai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
plaukè (locative singular)
plaukuosè (locative plural)
pláuke (singular vocative)
plaukai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈpɫä̂ˑʊ̯kɐs̪]

Cognate with Latvian plaûki (“fibres, flakes, dust (Livonian) hair”), possibly Sudovian laugi (“hair”); further origin beyond Baltic unclear. Formally, the Baltic terms appear to be related to plaũkti (“to swim, float”), with hair being interpreted as "flowing" from a person's head. However, in addition to the semantics being tenuous, the accents of pláukas and plaũkti do not match.

cog

kirpti / pinti plaukus


naujiena

lt-noun

nauji̇́ena f (plural nauji̇́enos) stress pattern 1

nauji̇́ena (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
nauji̇́enos (plural)
nauji̇́ena (nominative singular)
nauji̇́enos (nominative plural)
nauji̇́enos (genitive singular)
nauji̇́enų (genitive plural)
nauji̇́enai (dative singular)
nauji̇́enoms (dative plural)
nauji̇́eną (accusative singular)
nauji̇́enas (accusative plural)
nauji̇́ena (instrumental singular)
nauji̇́enomis (instrumental plural)
nauji̇́enoje (locative singular)
nauji̇́enose (locative plural)
nauji̇́ena (singular vocative)
nauji̇́enos (plural vocative)

[n̪ɐʊ̯ˑˈjîən̪ɐ]

išgirsti naujieną


kiauliena

kiauli̇́ena f (plural kiauli̇́enos) stress pattern 1

kiauli̇́ena (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kiauli̇́enos (plural)
kiauli̇́ena (nominative singular)
kiauli̇́enos (nominative plural)
kiauli̇́enos (genitive singular)
kiauli̇́enų (genitive plural)
kiauli̇́enai (dative singular)
kiauli̇́enoms (dative plural)
kiauli̇́eną (accusative singular)
kiauli̇́enas (accusative plural)
kiauli̇́ena (instrumental singular)
kiauli̇́enomis (instrumental plural)
kiauli̇́enoje (locative singular)
kiauli̇́enose (locative plural)
kiauli̇́ena (singular vocative)
kiauli̇́enos (plural vocative)

kiaũlė (“pig”) + -iena (“suffix for meats”)


proga

lt-noun

próga f (plural prógos) stress pattern 1

próga (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
prógos (plural)
próga (nominative singular)
prógos (nominative plural)
prógos (genitive singular)
prógų (genitive plural)
prógai (dative singular)
prógoms (dative plural)
prógą (accusative singular)
prógas (accusative plural)
próga (instrumental singular)
prógomis (instrumental plural)
prógoje (locative singular)
prógose (locative plural)
próga (singular vocative)
prógos (plural vocative)


a. s.

atsiskaitomoji sąskaita
atsiskaitomoji sąskaita#Lithuanian


šaltinis

šalti̇̀nis m (plural šalti̇̀niai) stress pattern 2

šalti̇̀nis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
šalti̇̀niai (plural)
šalti̇̀nis (nominative singular)
šalti̇̀niai (nominative plural)
šalti̇̀nio (genitive singular)
šalti̇̀nių (genitive plural)
šalti̇̀niui (dative singular)
šalti̇̀niams (dative plural)
šalti̇̀nį (accusative singular)
šaltiniùs (accusative plural)
šaltiniù (instrumental singular)
šalti̇̀niais (instrumental plural)
šalti̇̀nyje (locative singular)
šalti̇̀niuose (locative plural)
šalti̇̀ni (singular vocative)
šalti̇̀niai (plural vocative)

/ʃɐlˈtʲɪnʲɪs/

šáltas (“cold”) + -i̇̀nis (“adjectival suffix”), reanalyzed as a noun. The term originally referred to cold water springs, before being extended to springs and sources in general. For a semantic parallel, compare Russian студене́ц (studenéc, “spring, well”), from Proto-Slavic *studènъ (“cold”).

ncog

something from which information can be obtained


malūnas

lt-noun

malū̃nas m (plural malū̃nai) stress pattern 2

malū̃nas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
malū̃nai (plural)
malū̃nas (nominative singular)
malū̃nai (nominative plural)
malū̃no (genitive singular)
malū̃nų (genitive plural)
malū̃nui (dative singular)
malū̃nams (dative plural)
malū̃ną (accusative singular)
malūnùs (accusative plural)
malūnù (instrumental singular)
malū̃nais (instrumental plural)
malūnè (locative singular)
malū̃nuose (locative plural)
malū̃ne (singular vocative)
malū̃nai (plural vocative)

[mɐɫǔːn̪ɐs̪]

* Borrowed from Latin mulinum or molinum, then modelled after a verb málti (“to mill”). According to Aleksander Brückner, the Lithuanian knew neither windmills nor watermills, but used only grindstones (Polish żarna; compare Lithuanian gi̇̀rna).


plautis

plaũtis m (plural plaũčiai) stress pattern 2

plaũtis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
plaũčiai (plural)
plaũtis (nominative singular)
plaũčiai (nominative plural)
plaũčio (genitive singular)
plaũčių (genitive plural)
plaũčiui (dative singular)
plaũčiams (dative plural)
plaũtį (accusative singular)
plaučiùs (accusative plural)
plaučiù (instrumental singular)
plaũčiais (instrumental plural)
plaũtyje (locative singular)
plaũčiuose (locative plural)
plaũti (singular vocative)
plaũčiai (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pláutja, from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow, float”); lungs were perhaps viewed as "floating objects" in an anatomical context. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *plūťè (“lung”), Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn, “lung; jellyfish”).


krūmas

lt-noun

krū́mas m (plural krū́mai) stress pattern 1

krū́mas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
krū́mai (plural)
krū́mas (nominative singular)
krū́mai (nominative plural)
krū́mo (genitive singular)
krū́mų (genitive plural)
krū́mui (dative singular)
krū́mams (dative plural)
krū́mą (accusative singular)
krū́mus (accusative plural)
krū́mu (instrumental singular)
krū́mais (instrumental plural)
krū́me (locative singular)
krū́muose (locative plural)
krū́me (singular vocative)
krū́mai (plural vocative)

Compare Latvian krūms, which according to Derksen is likely related to kráuti (“to heap, pile”), Latvian kraũt, Proto-Slavic *kryti.