libero

genitive singular of liberas (“Liberian”)


pupa

pupà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
pùpos (plural)
pupà (nominative singular)
pùpos (nominative plural)
pùpos (genitive singular)
pùpų (genitive plural)
pùpai (dative singular)
pùpoms (dative plural)
pùpą (accusative singular)
pupàs (accusative plural)
pupà (instrumental singular)
pùpomis (instrumental plural)
pùpoje (locative singular)
pùpose (locative plural)
pùpa (singular vocative)
pùpos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian pupa (“bean”), from a sound-symbolic root Baltic root (see also Latvian paupt (“to swell”)) of seemingly similar formation logic to Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”).


mama

mamà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
mãmos (plural)
mamà (nominative singular)
mãmos (nominative plural)
mamõs (genitive singular)
mamų̃ (genitive plural)
mãmai (dative singular)
mamóms (dative plural)
mãmą (accusative singular)
mamàs (accusative plural)
mamà (instrumental singular)
mamomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
mamojè (locative singular)
mamosè (locative plural)
mãma (singular vocative)
mãmos (plural vocative)

A nursery word. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- - the root of *méh₂tēr (“mother”).
Cognate with Proto-Slavic *mama, German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”) among others.

onomatopoeic

nursery


sofa

sofà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
sòfos (plural)
sofà (nominative singular)
sòfos (nominative plural)
sòfos (genitive singular)
sòfų (genitive plural)
sòfai (dative singular)
sòfoms (dative plural)
sòfą (accusative singular)
sofàs (accusative plural)
sofà (instrumental singular)
sòfomis (instrumental plural)
sòfoje (locative singular)
sòfose (locative plural)
sòfa (singular vocative)
sòfos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French sofa or Italian sofà, ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “a long seat made of stone or brick”). Compare Russian софа́ (sofá).


kopa

kopà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
kõpos (plural)
kopà (nominative singular)
kõpos (nominative plural)
kõpos (genitive singular)
kõpų (genitive plural)
kõpai (dative singular)
kõpoms (dative plural)
kõpą (accusative singular)
kopàs (accusative plural)
kopà (instrumental singular)
kõpomis (instrumental plural)
kõpoje (locative singular)
kõpose (locative plural)
kõpa (singular vocative)
kõpos (plural vocative)

Nominal formation from kõpti (“to take honey out of a beehive, pile, bury”).

dune (a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind)


krona

lt-noun

kronà f (plural krònos) stress pattern 2

kronà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
krònos (plural)
kronà (nominative singular)
krònos (nominative plural)
krònos (genitive singular)
krònų (genitive plural)
krònai (dative singular)
krònoms (dative plural)
kròną (accusative singular)
kronàs (accusative plural)
kronà (instrumental singular)
krònomis (instrumental plural)
krònoje (locative singular)
krònose (locative plural)
kròna (singular vocative)
krònos (plural vocative)

A borrowing from the respective Scandianavian languages: Swedish krona, Danish krone, Icelandic króna, Faroese króna, all ultimately from Latin corōna (“crown”).

krona (currencies of Denmark, Norway, Iceland and Sweden)


jambe

locative/vocative singular of jámbas (“iamb”)


Rome

locative singular of Ròmas /Rõmas (“Roman”)


ola

olà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
õlos (plural)
olà (nominative singular)
õlos (nominative plural)
olõs (genitive singular)
olų̃ (genitive plural)
õlai (dative singular)
olóms (dative plural)
õlą (accusative singular)
olàs (accusative plural)
olà (instrumental singular)
olomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
olojè (locative singular)
olosè (locative plural)
õla (singular vocative)
õlos (plural vocative)

Probably related to Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

lapės ola


kava

kavà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kãvos (plural)
kavà (nominative singular)
kãvos (nominative plural)
kavõs (genitive singular)
kavų̃ (genitive plural)
kãvai (dative singular)
kavóms (dative plural)
kãvą (accusative singular)
kavàs (accusative plural)
kavà (instrumental singular)
kavomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
kavojè (locative singular)
kavosè (locative plural)
kãva (singular vocative)
kãvos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish kawa, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


varna

várna f (plural várnos) stress pattern 1

várna (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
várnos (plural)
várna (nominative singular)
várnos (nominative plural)
várnos (genitive singular)
várnų (genitive plural)
várnai (dative singular)
várnoms (dative plural)
várną (accusative singular)
várnas (accusative plural)
várna (instrumental singular)
várnomis (instrumental plural)
várnoje (locative singular)
várnose (locative plural)
várna (singular vocative)
várnos (plural vocative)

várna krañkia/rė̃kia'

Corvus cornix
Corvus cornix#Translingual


video

From Russian видео (video), ultimately from English video.


pirate

[pʲɪrɐˈt̪ʲɛ]

[pʲɪˈrä̌ːt̪ʲɛ]


pirate

[pʲɪrɐˈt̪ʲɛ]

[pʲɪˈrä̌ːt̪ʲɛ]


avis

avi̇̀s (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
ãvys (plural)
avi̇̀s (nominative singular)
ãvys (nominative plural)
aviẽs (genitive singular)
avių̃ (genitive plural)
ãviai (dative singular)
avi̇̀ms (dative plural)
ãvį (accusative singular)
avi̇̀s (accusative plural)
avimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
avimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
avyjè (locative singular)
avysè (locative plural)
aviẽ (singular vocative)
ãvys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


rope

instrumental/vocative singular of rópė (“turnip”)


Alfredo

genitive singular of Álfredas /Alfrèdas (“Alfred”)


zona

zonà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
zònos (plural)
zonà (nominative singular)
zònos (nominative plural)
zònos (genitive singular)
zònų (genitive plural)
zònai (dative singular)
zònoms (dative plural)
zòną (accusative singular)
zonàs (accusative plural)
zonà (instrumental singular)
zònomis (instrumental plural)
zònoje (locative singular)
zònose (locative plural)
zòna (singular vocative)
zònos (plural vocative)


dizaine

/dʲɪˈzaɪ̯nʲɛ/

locative/vocative singular of dizáinas (“design”)


moneta

monetà f (plural monetos) stress pattern 2

monetà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
monetos (plural)
monetà (nominative singular)
monètos (nominative plural)
monètos (genitive singular)
monètų (genitive plural)
monètai (dative singular)
monètoms (dative plural)
monètą (accusative singular)
monetàs (accusative plural)
monetà (instrumental singular)
monètomis (instrumental plural)
monètoje (locative singular)
monètose (locative plural)
monèta (singular vocative)
monètos (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin moneta, likely via Polish moneta and/or Russian моне́та (monéta).

mokėti monetomis


juosta

júosta f (plural júostos) stress pattern 1

júosta (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
júostos (plural)
júosta (nominative singular)
júostos (nominative plural)
júostos (genitive singular)
júostų (genitive plural)
júostai (dative singular)
júostoms (dative plural)
júostą (accusative singular)
júostas (accusative plural)
júosta (instrumental singular)
júostomis (instrumental plural)
júostoje (locative singular)
júostose (locative plural)
júosta (singular vocative)
júostos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *yōˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s- (“gird”) Cognates include Latvian josta (“belt”), Polish pas (“belt”) and Russian по́яс (pójas). Compare Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).

karštoji žemės juosta

miškų juosta


tema

temà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
tèmos (plural)
temà (nominative singular)
tèmos (nominative plural)
tèmos (genitive singular)
tèmų (genitive plural)
tèmai (dative singular)
tèmoms (dative plural)
tèmą (accusative singular)
temàs (accusative plural)
temà (instrumental singular)
tèmomis (instrumental plural)
tèmoje (locative singular)
tèmose (locative plural)
tèma (singular vocative)
tèmos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma); cognate to Latin thema.


žirafa

žirafà f (plural žirãfos) stress pattern 2

žirafà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
žirãfos (plural)
žirafà (nominative singular)
žirãfos (nominative plural)
žirãfos (genitive singular)
žirãfų (genitive plural)
žirãfai (dative singular)
žirãfoms (dative plural)
žirãfą (accusative singular)
žirafàs (accusative plural)
žirafà (instrumental singular)
žirãfomis (instrumental plural)
žirãfoje (locative singular)
žirãfose (locative plural)
žirãfa (singular vocative)
žirãfos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa).


kale

instrumental singular of kalė̃ (“bitch”)


vasara

vãsara f (plural vãsaros) stress pattern 1

vãsara (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
vãsaros (plural)
vãsara (nominative singular)
vãsaros (nominative plural)
vãsaros (genitive singular)
vãsarų (genitive plural)
vãsarai (dative singular)
vãsaroms (dative plural)
vãsarą (accusative singular)
vãsaras (accusative plural)
vãsara (instrumental singular)
vãsaromis (instrumental plural)
vãsaroje (locative singular)
vãsarose (locative plural)
vãsara (singular vocative)
vãsaros (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *was(e)r, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥.


kurva

Borrowed either from Polish kurwa or Belarusian ку́рва (kúrva).


para

Aš manau kad užtruks apie vieną parą.


lanko

[ˈɫɐ̀ŋ́ˑkoː]


guma

gumà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
gùmos (plural)
gumà (nominative singular)
gùmos (nominative plural)
gumõs (genitive singular)
gumų̃ (genitive plural)
gùmai (dative singular)
gumóms (dative plural)
gùmą (accusative singular)
gumàs (accusative plural)
gumà (instrumental singular)
gumomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
gumojè (locative singular)
gumosè (locative plural)
gùma (singular vocative)
gùmos (plural vocative)


sauna

sáuna f (plural sáunos) stress pattern 1

sáuna (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
sáunos (plural)
sáuna (nominative singular)
sáunos (nominative plural)
sáunos (genitive singular)
sáunų (genitive plural)
sáunai (dative singular)
sáunoms (dative plural)
sáuną (accusative singular)
sáunas (accusative plural)
sáuna (instrumental singular)
sáunomis (instrumental plural)
sáunoje (locative singular)
sáunose (locative plural)
sáuna (singular vocative)
sáunos (plural vocative)


kamera

kãmera f (plural kãmeros) stress pattern 1

kãmera (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kãmeros (plural)
kãmera (nominative singular)
kãmeros (nominative plural)
kãmeros (genitive singular)
kãmerų (genitive plural)
kãmerai (dative singular)
kãmeroms (dative plural)
kãmerą (accusative singular)
kãmeras (accusative plural)
kãmera (instrumental singular)
kãmeromis (instrumental plural)
kãmeroje (locative singular)
kãmerose (locative plural)
kãmera (singular vocative)
kãmeros (plural vocative)


politika

poli̇̀tika (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
poli̇̀tika (nominative singular)
poli̇̀tikos (nominative plural)
poli̇̀tikos (genitive singular)
poli̇̀tikų (genitive plural)
poli̇̀tikai (dative singular)
poli̇̀tikoms (dative plural)
poli̇̀tiką (accusative singular)
poli̇̀tikas (accusative plural)
poli̇̀tika (instrumental singular)
poli̇̀tikomis (instrumental plural)
poli̇̀tikoje (locative singular)
poli̇̀tikose (locative plural)
poli̇̀tika (singular vocative)
poli̇̀tikos (plural vocative)


kopija

kòpija f (plural kòpijos) stress pattern 1

kòpija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kòpijos (plural)
kòpija (nominative singular)
kòpijos (nominative plural)
kòpijos (genitive singular)
kòpijų (genitive plural)
kòpijai (dative singular)
kòpijoms (dative plural)
kòpiją (accusative singular)
kòpijas (accusative plural)
kòpija (instrumental singular)
kòpijomis (instrumental plural)
kòpijoje (locative singular)
kòpijose (locative plural)
kòpija (singular vocative)
kòpijos (plural vocative)

From Russian ко́пия (kópija), ultimately from Latin cōpia (“abundance”).


saga

sagà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
sãgos (plural)
sagà (nominative singular)
sãgos (nominative plural)
sagõs (genitive singular)
sagų̃ (genitive plural)
sãgai (dative singular)
sagóms (dative plural)
sãgą (accusative singular)
sagàs (accusative plural)
sagà (instrumental singular)
sagomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
sagojè (locative singular)
sagosè (locative plural)
sãga (singular vocative)
sãgos (plural vocative)

Ablaut form of segti (“to fasten, attach”)

sagas įsiūti


saga

sagà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
sãgos (plural)
sagà (nominative singular)
sãgos (nominative plural)
sãgos (genitive singular)
sãgų (genitive plural)
sãgai (dative singular)
sãgoms (dative plural)
sãgą (accusative singular)
sagàs (accusative plural)
sagà (instrumental singular)
sãgomis (instrumental plural)
sãgoje (locative singular)
sãgose (locative plural)
sãga (singular vocative)
sãgos (plural vocative)


opera

ópera f (plural óperos) stress pattern 1

ópera (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
óperos (plural)
ópera (nominative singular)
óperos (nominative plural)
óperos (genitive singular)
óperų (genitive plural)
óperai (dative singular)
óperoms (dative plural)
óperą (accusative singular)
óperas (accusative plural)
ópera (instrumental singular)
óperomis (instrumental plural)
óperoje (locative singular)
óperose (locative plural)
ópera (singular vocative)
óperos (plural vocative)


baltarusis

From Baltarusija (more commonly referred to as Gudija).


alga

algà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
al̃gos (plural)
algà (nominative singular)
al̃gos (nominative plural)
algõs (genitive singular)
algų̃ (genitive plural)
al̃gai (dative singular)
algóms (dative plural)
al̃gą (accusative singular)
algàs (accusative plural)
algà (instrumental singular)
algomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
algojè (locative singular)
algosè (locative plural)
al̃ga (singular vocative)
al̃gos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *algā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-. Cognate with Latvian àlga (“salary”), Old Prussian ālgas (“salary”, Gsg.), Ancient Greek ἀλφή (alphḗ, “gain, profit”), Sanskrit अर्घ (arghá, “worth, value, price”).


patina

lt-noun

patinà f (plural patinos) stress pattern 3b

patinà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-3b)
patinos (plural)
patinà (nominative singular)
patinos (nominative plural)
patinõs (genitive singular)
patinų̃ (genitive plural)
patinai (dative singular)
patinóms (dative plural)
patiną (accusative singular)
patinas (accusative plural)
patina (instrumental singular)
patinomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
patinojè (locative singular)
patinosè (locative plural)
patina (singular vocative)
patinos (plural vocative)


pica

picà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
picos (plural)
picà (nominative singular)
pi̇̀cos (nominative plural)
pi̇̀cos (genitive singular)
pi̇̀cų (genitive plural)
pi̇̀cai (dative singular)
pi̇̀coms (dative plural)
pi̇̀cą (accusative singular)
picàs (accusative plural)
picà (instrumental singular)
pi̇̀comis (instrumental plural)
pi̇̀coje (locative singular)
pi̇̀cose (locative plural)
pi̇̀ca (singular vocative)
pi̇̀cos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian pizza. Compare Latvian pica, Belarusian and Ukrainian пі́ца (píca), Russian пи́цца (pícca).


sala

salà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
sãlos (plural)
salà (nominative singular)
sãlos (nominative plural)
salõs (genitive singular)
salų̃ (genitive plural)
sãlai (dative singular)
salóms (dative plural)
sãlą (accusative singular)
salàs (accusative plural)
salà (instrumental singular)
salomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
salojè (locative singular)
salosè (locative plural)
sãla (singular vocative)
sãlos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *salą and Old Church Slavonic село (selo).


oda

óda (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
ódos (plural)
óda (nominative singular)
ódos (nominative plural)
ódos (genitive singular)
ódų (genitive plural)
ódai (dative singular)
ódoms (dative plural)
ódą (accusative singular)
ódas (accusative plural)
óda (instrumental singular)
ódomis (instrumental plural)
ódoje (locative singular)
ódose (locative plural)
óda (singular vocative)
ódos (plural vocative)


svastika

svãstika f (plural svãstikos) stress pattern 1

svãstika (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
svãstikos (plural)
svãstika (nominative singular)
svãstikos (nominative plural)
svãstikos (genitive singular)
svãstikų (genitive plural)
svãstikai (dative singular)
svãstikoms (dative plural)
svãstiką (accusative singular)
svãstikas (accusative plural)
svãstika (instrumental singular)
svãstikomis (instrumental plural)
svãstikoje (locative singular)
svãstikose (locative plural)
svãstika (singular vocative)
svãstikos (plural vocative)

[ˈsʋaːsʲtʲɪkɐ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika).


pagoda

pagodos (plural)
pagoda (nominative singular)
pagodos (nominative plural)
pagodos (genitive singular)
pagodų (genitive plural)
pagodai (dative singular)
pagodoms (dative plural)
pagodą (accusative singular)
pagodas (accusative plural)
pagoda (instrumental singular)
pagodomis (instrumental plural)
pagodoje (locative singular)
pagodose (locative plural)
pagoda (singular vocative)
pagodos (plural vocative)


verge

[vʲɛr̺ʲˈɡʲæ̂ː]

[ˈvʲæ̂ːr̺.ɡʲɛ]


verge

[vʲɛr̺ʲˈɡʲæ̂ː]

[ˈvʲæ̂ːr̺.ɡʲɛ]


sfera

sfèra f (plural sfèros) stress pattern 2

sfèra (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
sfèros (plural)
sferà (nominative singular)
sfèros (nominative plural)
sfèros (genitive singular)
sfèrų (genitive plural)
sfèrai (dative singular)
sfèroms (dative plural)
sfèrą (accusative singular)
sferàs (accusative plural)
sferà (instrumental singular)
sfèromis (instrumental plural)
sfèroje (locative singular)
sfèrose (locative plural)
sfèra (singular vocative)
sfèros (plural vocative)


forma

fòrma f (plural fòrmos) stress pattern 1

fòrma (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
fòrmos (plural)
fòrma (nominative singular)
fòrmos (nominative plural)
fòrmos (genitive singular)
fòrmų (genitive plural)
fòrmai (dative singular)
fòrmoms (dative plural)
fòrmą (accusative singular)
fòrmas (accusative plural)
fòrma (instrumental singular)
fòrmomis (instrumental plural)
fòrmoje (locative singular)
fòrmose (locative plural)
fòrma (singular vocative)
fòrmos (plural vocative)
f. (alternative abbreviation)


problema

problemà f (plural problèmos) stress pattern 2

problemà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
problèmos (plural)
problemà (nominative singular)
problèmos (nominative plural)
problèmos (genitive singular)
problèmų (genitive plural)
problèmai (dative singular)
problèmoms (dative plural)
problèmą (accusative singular)
problemàs (accusative plural)
problemà (instrumental singular)
problèmomis (instrumental plural)
problèmoje (locative singular)
problèmose (locative plural)
problèma (singular vocative)
problèmos (plural vocative)

From Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma). Influenced by other European languages.


epicentre

[ɛpʲɪt͡sʲɛnʲtʲˈrʲɛ]

[ɛpʲɪˈt͡sʲɛnʲtʲrʲɛ]


epicentre

[ɛpʲɪt͡sʲɛnʲtʲˈrʲɛ]

[ɛpʲɪˈt͡sʲɛnʲtʲrʲɛ]


fonema

fonemà f (plural fonèmos) stress pattern 1

fonemà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
fonèmos (plural)
fonemà (nominative singular)
fonèmos (nominative plural)
fonemõs (genitive singular)
fonemų̃ (genitive plural)
fonèmai (dative singular)
fonemóms (dative plural)
fonèmą (accusative singular)
fonèmas (accusative plural)
fonèma (instrumental singular)
fonemomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
fonemojè (locative singular)
fonemosè (locative plural)
fonèma (singular vocative)
fonèmos (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φώνημᾰ (phṓnēmă). Compare Latvian fonēma.


kova

kovà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kõvos (plural)
kovà (nominative singular)
kõvos (nominative plural)
kovõs (genitive singular)
kovų̃ (genitive plural)
kõvai (dative singular)
kovóms (dative plural)
kõvą (accusative singular)
kovàs (accusative plural)
kovà (instrumental singular)
kovomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
kovojè (locative singular)
kovosè (locative plural)
kõva (singular vocative)
kõvos (plural vocative)


kova

kóva (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kóvos (plural)
kóva (nominative singular)
kóvos (nominative plural)
kóvos (genitive singular)
kóvų (genitive plural)
kóvai (dative singular)
kóvoms (dative plural)
kóvą (accusative singular)
kóvas (accusative plural)
kóva (instrumental singular)
kóvomis (instrumental plural)
kóvoje (locative singular)
kóvose (locative plural)
kóva (singular vocative)
kóvos (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀwāˀ.

inh+

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual


atmosfera

lt-noun

atmosferà f (plural atmosfèros) stress pattern 2

atmosferà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
atmosfèros (plural)
atmosferà (nominative singular)
atmosfèros (nominative plural)
atmosfèros (genitive singular)
atmosfèrų (genitive plural)
atmosfèrai (dative singular)
atmosfèroms (dative plural)
atmosfèrą (accusative singular)
atmosferàs (accusative plural)
atmosferà (instrumental singular)
atmosfèromis (instrumental plural)
atmosfèroje (locative singular)
atmosfèrose (locative plural)
atmosfèra (singular vocative)
atmosfèros (plural vocative)

Ultimately from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”)


IT

informacinės technologijos
informacinės technologijos#Lithuanian

information technology
information technology

initialism of informacinės technologijos (“information technology”)


kiaušinis

lt-noun

kiauši̇̀nis m (plural kiauši̇̀niai) stress pattern 2

kiauši̇̀nis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
kiauši̇̀niai (plural)
kiauši̇̀nis (nominative singular)
kiauši̇̀niai (nominative plural)
kiauši̇̀nio (genitive singular)
kiauši̇̀nių (genitive plural)
kiauši̇̀niui (dative singular)
kiauši̇̀niams (dative plural)
kiauši̇̀nį (accusative singular)
kiaušiniùs (accusative plural)
kiaušiniù (instrumental singular)
kiauši̇̀niais (instrumental plural)
kiauši̇̀nyje (locative singular)
kiauši̇̀niuose (locative plural)
kiauši̇̀ni (singular vocative)
kiauši̇̀niai (plural vocative)

/kʲɛʊ̯ˈʃʲɪ.nʲɪs/

An adjectival formation from kiáušas (“skull, peel, shell”), reanalyzed as a noun. By surface analysis, kiáušas + -i̇̀nis (“adjectival suffix”) .

surf

kiaušìnio lùkštas

viščiùkai rìtasi i̇̀š kiaušìnių


Saturno

genitive singular of Saturnas (“Saturn”)


boba

bóba (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *baba (“old woman”).


vaga

vagà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
vagà (nominative singular)
vãgos (nominative plural)
vagõs (genitive singular)
vagų̃ (genitive plural)
vãgai (dative singular)
vagóms (dative plural)
vãgą (accusative singular)
vagàs (accusative plural)
vagà (instrumental singular)
vagomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
vagojè (locative singular)
vagosè (locative plural)
vãga (singular vocative)
vãgos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian vaga (“chunk of dirt”), Old Prussian wagnis (“ploughshare”).


medicina

medici̇̀na (nominative singular)
medici̇̀nos (nominative plural)
medici̇̀nos (genitive singular)
medici̇̀nų (genitive plural)
medici̇̀nai (dative singular)
medici̇̀noms (dative plural)
medici̇̀ną (accusative singular)
medici̇̀nas (accusative plural)
medici̇̀na (instrumental singular)
medici̇̀nomis (instrumental plural)
medici̇̀noje (locative singular)
medici̇̀nose (locative plural)
medici̇̀na (singular vocative)
medici̇̀nos (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine, a physician's shop, a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicinus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a physician or surgeon”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”), from medeor (“I heal”).


keramika

lt-noun

kerãmika f (plural kerãmikos) stress pattern 1

kerãmika (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kerãmikos (plural)
kerãmika (nominative singular)
kerãmikos (nominative plural)
kerãmikos (genitive singular)
kerãmikų (genitive plural)
kerãmikai (dative singular)
kerãmikoms (dative plural)
kerãmiką (accusative singular)
kerãmikas (accusative plural)
kerãmika (instrumental singular)
kerãmikomis (instrumental plural)
kerãmikoje (locative singular)
kerãmikose (locative plural)
kerãmika (singular vocative)
kerãmikos (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “potter's”), from κέραμος (kéramos, “potter's clay”).


gitara

lt-noun

gitarà f (plural gitãros) stress pattern 2

gitarà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
gitãros (plural)
gitarà (nominative singular)
gitãros (nominative plural)
gitãros (genitive singular)
gitãrų (genitive plural)
gitãrai (dative singular)
gitãroms (dative plural)
gitãrą (accusative singular)
gitaràs (accusative plural)
gitarà (instrumental singular)
gitãromis (instrumental plural)
gitãroje (locative singular)
gitãrose (locative plural)
gitãra (singular vocative)
gitãros (plural vocative)


soda

sodà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
sõdos (plural)
sodà (nominative singular)
sõdos (nominative plural)
sodõs (genitive singular)
sodų̃ (genitive plural)
sõdai (dative singular)
sodóms (dative plural)
sõdą (accusative singular)
sodàs (accusative plural)
sodà (instrumental singular)
sodomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
sodojè (locative singular)
sodosè (locative plural)
sõda (singular vocative)
sõdos (plural vocative)

Belonging to the family of Lithuanian sodinti.


soda

sodà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
sòdos (plural)
sodà (nominative singular)
sòdos (nominative plural)
sòdos (genitive singular)
sòdų (genitive plural)
sòdai (dative singular)
sòdoms (dative plural)
sòdą (accusative singular)
sodàs (accusative plural)
sodà (instrumental singular)
sòdomis (instrumental plural)
sòdoje (locative singular)
sòdose (locative plural)
sòda (singular vocative)
sòdos (plural vocative)

kaustinė soda

kalcinuota soda

kepimo soda, maistinė soda

baking soda, [food-related] soda, sodium bicarbonate

chemical compound
chemical compound#English

(chiefly in the singular) soda (chemical compound containing sodium)


Madeira

lt-proper noun

Madeirà f (uncountable) stress pattern 2

Madeirà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
Madeirà (nominative)
Madei̇̃ros (genitive)
Madei̇̃rai (dative)
Madei̇̃rą (accusative)
Madeirà (instrumental)
Madei̇̃roje (locative)
Madei̇̃ra (vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese Madeira, from madeira (“wood”).

Madeira (an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous region of Portugal)

Madeira (the largest island in the Madeira Archipelago; in full, Madeira Island)

Madeira (the largest tributary of the Amazon, running 900 miles from Pando Department, Bolivia through the states of Rondônia and Amazonas, Brazil to its mouth east of Manaus; in full, Madeira River)


valais

instrumental of valai̇̃ (“horse's tail hair”)


siena

lt-noun

si̇́ena f (plural si̇́enos) stress pattern 1

si̇́ena (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
si̇́enos (plural)
si̇́ena (nominative singular)
si̇́enos (nominative plural)
si̇́enos (genitive singular)
si̇́enų (genitive plural)
si̇́enai (dative singular)
si̇́enoms (dative plural)
si̇́eną (accusative singular)
si̇́enas (accusative plural)
si̇́ena (instrumental singular)
si̇́enomis (instrumental plural)
si̇́enoje (locative singular)
si̇́enose (locative plural)
si̇́ena (singular vocative)
si̇́enos (plural vocative)

[ˈs̪ʲɪ́ən̪ɐ]

Probably from an abstracted root *sien-, derived from siẽti (“to bind, link”). Cognate with Latvian siena.


planeta

planetà f (plural planètos) stress pattern 2

planetà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
planètos (plural)
planetà (nominative singular)
planètos (nominative plural)
planètos (genitive singular)
planètų (genitive plural)
planètai (dative singular)
planètoms (dative plural)
planètą (accusative singular)
planetàs (accusative plural)
planetà (instrumental singular)
planètomis (instrumental plural)
planètoje (locative singular)
planètose (locative plural)
planèta (singular vocative)
planètos (plural vocative)

From Latin planēta (“planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).


biologija

biològija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
biològija (nominative)
biològijos (genitive)
biològijai (dative)
biològiją (accusative)
biològija (instrumental)
biològijoje (locative)
biològija (vocative)

A modern coinage, with components derived from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) and -λογία (-logía, “branch of study”), with variants that arose in various European languages around 1800. It was borrowed into Lithuanian and adapted (e.g. + -ija).


amas

ãmas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
amai̇̃ (plural)
ãmas (nominative singular)
amai̇̃ (nominative plural)
ãmo (genitive singular)
amų̃ (genitive plural)
ãmui (dative singular)
amáms (dative plural)
ãmą (accusative singular)
amùs (accusative plural)
amù (instrumental singular)
amai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
amè (locative singular)
amuosè (locative plural)
ãme (singular vocative)
amai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Attestations with the meaning “power, consciousness” support a connection with Sanskrit अम (áma-, “strength”), Avestan 𐬇𐬨𐬀 (ə̄ma, “attacking power, strength, potence”); From Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“take hold of; be strong”). This root has been connected with Ancient Greek ὄμνυμι (ómnumi, “swear”), Sanskrit अमन्ति (amánti, “take hold of, swear”), and most likely Latin amō (“love”).
Must be separated from ãmalioti (“talk nonsense”), of onomatopoeic origin. See am̃sėti (“yap, yelp”).


katė

katė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kãtės (plural)
katė̃ (nominative singular)
kãtės (nominative plural)
katė̃s (genitive singular)
kačių̃ (genitive plural)
kãtei (dative singular)
katė́ms (dative plural)
kãtę (accusative singular)
katès (accusative plural)
katè (instrumental singular)
katėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
katėjè (locative singular)
katėsè (locative plural)
kãte (singular vocative)
kãtės (plural vocative)

A common European Wanderwort and related to Latvian kaķis, Proto-Slavic *kotъ. Ultimately via Proto-Indo-European from an Afroasiatic language.


akademija

lt-noun

akàdemija f (plural akàdemijos) stress pattern 1

akàdemija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
akàdemijos (plural)
akàdemija (nominative singular)
akàdemijos (nominative plural)
akàdemijos (genitive singular)
akàdemijų (genitive plural)
akàdemijai (dative singular)
akàdemijoms (dative plural)
akàdemiją (accusative singular)
akàdemijas (accusative plural)
akàdemija (instrumental singular)
akàdemijomis (instrumental plural)
akàdemijoje (locative singular)
akàdemijose (locative plural)
akàdemija (singular vocative)
akàdemijos (plural vocative)

Ultimately borrowed from Latin acadēmīa, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía), a grove of trees and gymnasium outside of Athens where Plato taught; from the name of the supposed former owner of that estate, the Attic hero Akademos.


tragedija

tragèdija f (plural tragèdijos) stress pattern 1

tragèdija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
tragèdijos (plural)
tragèdija (nominative singular)
tragèdijos (nominative plural)
tragèdijos (genitive singular)
tragèdijų (genitive plural)
tragèdijai (dative singular)
tragèdijoms (dative plural)
tragèdiją (accusative singular)
tragèdijas (accusative plural)
tragèdija (instrumental singular)
tragèdijomis (instrumental plural)
tragèdijoje (locative singular)
tragèdijose (locative plural)
tragèdija (singular vocative)
tragèdijos (plural vocative)


varis

vãris (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
vãris (nominative)
vãrio (genitive)
vãriui (dative)
vãrį (accusative)
variù (instrumental)
vãryje (locative)
vãri (vocative)

[ˈvä̌ːrʲɪs̪]


šuo

šuõ m (plural šùnys, feminine kalė̃) stress pattern 4

šuõ (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
šùnys (plural)
kalė̃ (feminine)
šuõ (nominative singular)
šùnys (nominative plural)
šuñs (genitive singular)
šunų̃ (genitive plural)
šùniui (dative singular)
šuni̇̀ms (dative plural)
šùnį (accusative singular)
šuni̇̀s (accusative plural)
šuniù (instrumental singular)
šunimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
šunimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
šunyjè (locative singular)
šunysè (locative plural)
šuniẽ (singular vocative)
šùnys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kwṓ (“dog”); compare Latvian suns, Old Prussian sunis (“dog”), Proto-Slavic *sùka (“bitch”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Cognate to Armenian շուն (šun), Sanskrit श्वन् (śvā́), Latin canis, Proto-Germanic *hundaz.

(vulgar) a detestable, unpleasant person; bastard


ledas

lẽdas m (plural ledai̇̃) stress pattern 4

lẽdas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
ledai̇̃ (plural)
lẽdas (nominative singular)
ledai̇̃ (nominative plural)
lẽdo (genitive singular)
ledų̃ (genitive plural)
lẽdui (dative singular)
ledáms (dative plural)
lẽdą (accusative singular)
ledùs (accusative plural)
ledù (instrumental singular)
ledai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
ledè (locative singular)
leduosè (locative plural)
lẽde (singular vocative)
ledai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús (“ice”). Sense 2 likely a calque of Polish lody.


gyvūnas

gyvū̃nas m (plural gyvū̃nai) stress pattern 2

gyvū̃nas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
gyvū̃nai (plural)
gyvū̃nas (nominative singular)
gyvū̃nai (nominative plural)
gyvū̃no (genitive singular)
gyvū̃nų (genitive plural)
gyvū̃nui (dative singular)
gyvū̃nams (dative plural)
gyvū̃ną (accusative singular)
gyvūnùs (accusative plural)
gyvūnù (instrumental singular)
gyvū̃nais (instrumental plural)
gyvūnè (locative singular)
gyvū̃nuose (locative plural)
gyvū̃ne (singular vocative)
gyvū̃nai (plural vocative)

[ɡʲiːˈʋuːnɐs]


nosis

nósis (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
nósys (plural)
nósis (nominative singular)
nósys (nominative plural)
nósies (genitive singular)
nósių (genitive plural)
nósiai (dative singular)
nósims (dative plural)
nósį (accusative singular)
nósis (accusative plural)
nósimi (instrumental singular)
nósimis (instrumental plural)
nósyje (locative singular)
nósyse (locative plural)
nósie (singular vocative)
nósys (plural vocative)

/ˈn̪ôː.s̪ʲɪs̪/

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s-. Cognate with Latvian nāss, Proto-Slavic *nosъ, Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā), Latin nāris, nāsus, English nose.


alus

alùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
ãlūs (plural)
alùs (nominative singular)
ãlūs (nominative plural)
alaũs (genitive singular)
alų̃ (genitive plural)
ãlui (dative singular)
alùms (dative plural)
ãlų (accusative singular)
alùs (accusative plural)
alumi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
alumi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
alujè (locative singular)
aluosè (locative plural)
alaũ (singular vocative)
ãlūs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.
Cognate with Latvian alus (“beer”), Old Prussian alu (“beer”), and Proto-Slavic *ȍlъ (“beer”).


marihuana

marihuanà f (uncountable) stress pattern 2

marihuanà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
marihuana (nominative)
marihuanos (genitive)
marihuanai (dative)
marihuaną (accusative)
marihuana (instrumental)
marihuanoje (locative)
marihuana (vocative)

[mɐrʲɪɣʊɐˈnɐ]


zombis

lt-noun

zòmbis m (plural zombiai, feminine zombė) stress pattern 1

zòmbis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
zombiai (plural)
zombė (feminine)
zòmbis (nominative singular)
zòmbiai (nominative plural)
zòmbio (genitive singular)
zòmbių (genitive plural)
zòmbiui (dative singular)
zòmbiams (dative plural)
zòmbį (accusative singular)
zòmbius (accusative plural)
zòmbiu (instrumental singular)
zòmbiais (instrumental plural)
zòmbyje (locative singular)
zòmbiuose (locative plural)
zòmbi (singular vocative)
zòmbiai (plural vocative)


religija

reli̇̀gija f (plural reli̇̀gijos) stress pattern 1

reli̇̀gija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
reli̇̀gijos (plural)
reli̇̀gija (nominative singular)
reli̇̀gijos (nominative plural)
reli̇̀gijos (genitive singular)
reli̇̀gijų (genitive plural)
reli̇̀gijai (dative singular)
reli̇̀gijoms (dative plural)
reli̇̀giją (accusative singular)
reli̇̀gijas (accusative plural)
reli̇̀gija (instrumental singular)
reli̇̀gijomis (instrumental plural)
reli̇̀gijoje (locative singular)
reli̇̀gijose (locative plural)
reli̇̀gija (singular vocative)
reli̇̀gijos (plural vocative)


grafa

grafà f (plural grafos) stress pattern 2

grafà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
grafos (plural)
grafà (nominative singular)
grafos (nominative plural)
grafos (genitive singular)
grafų (genitive plural)
grafai (dative singular)
grafoms (dative plural)
grafą (accusative singular)
grafàs (accusative plural)
grafà (instrumental singular)
grafomis (instrumental plural)
grafoje (locative singular)
grafose (locative plural)
grafa (singular vocative)
grafos (plural vocative)

space between two vertical lines; column


ikona

ikonà f (plural ikònos) stress pattern 2

ikonà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
ikònos (plural)
ikonà (nominative singular)
ikònos (nominative plural)
ikònos (genitive singular)
ikònų (genitive plural)
ikònai (dative singular)
ikònoms (dative plural)
ikòną (accusative singular)
ikonàs (accusative plural)
ikonà (instrumental singular)
ikònomis (instrumental plural)
ikònoje (locative singular)
ikònose (locative plural)
ikòna (singular vocative)
ikònos (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn).


etimologija

etimològija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
etimològija (nominative)
etimològijos (genitive)
etimològijai (dative)
etimològiją (accusative)
etimològija (instrumental)
etimològijoje (locative)
etimològija (vocative)


Maroko

genitive singular of Maròkas (“Morocco”)


televizija

lt-noun

televi̇̀zija f (plural televi̇̀zijos) stress pattern 1

televi̇̀zija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
televi̇̀zijos (plural)
televi̇̀zija (nominative singular)
televi̇̀zijos (nominative plural)
televi̇̀zijos (genitive singular)
televi̇̀zijų (genitive plural)
televi̇̀zijai (dative singular)
televi̇̀zijoms (dative plural)
televi̇̀ziją (accusative singular)
televi̇̀zijas (accusative plural)
televi̇̀zija (instrumental singular)
televi̇̀zijomis (instrumental plural)
televi̇̀zijoje (locative singular)
televi̇̀zijose (locative plural)
televi̇̀zija (singular vocative)
televi̇̀zijos (plural vocative)


biblioteka

bibliotekà f (plural bibliotèkos) stress pattern 2

bibliotekà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
bibliotèkos (plural)
bibliotekà (nominative singular)
bibliotèkos (nominative plural)
bibliotèkos (genitive singular)
bibliotèkų (genitive plural)
bibliotèkai (dative singular)
bibliotèkoms (dative plural)
bibliotèką (accusative singular)
bibliotekàs (accusative plural)
bibliotekà (instrumental singular)
bibliotèkomis (instrumental plural)
bibliotèkoje (locative singular)
bibliotèkose (locative plural)
bibliotèka (singular vocative)
bibliotèkos (plural vocative)

[bʲɪbʲlʲɔt̪ʲɛˈkɐ]


bala

balà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
balà (nominative singular)
bãlos (nominative plural)
bãlos (genitive singular)
bãlų (genitive plural)
bãlai (dative singular)
bãloms (dative plural)
bãlą (accusative singular)
balàs (accusative plural)
balà (instrumental singular)
bãlomis (instrumental plural)
bãloje (locative singular)
bãlose (locative plural)
bãla (singular vocative)
bãlos (plural vocative)
balà (nominative singular)
bãlos (nominative plural)
balõs (genitive singular)
balų̃ (genitive plural)
bãlai (dative singular)
balóms (dative plural)
bãlą (accusative singular)
balàs (accusative plural)
balà (instrumental singular)
balomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
balojè (locative singular)
balosè (locative plural)
bãla (singular vocative)
bãlos (plural vocative)

From bãlas (“white”) + -a. Cognate with Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”), Proto-Slavic *bělь.

cog

Oi šermukšni, šermukšni, Kur tu augai tarp baliu [sic]

1899, Mitteilungen der Litauischen Literarischen Gesellschaft, Volume 4, page 445:

Oh, rowan tree, where have you been growing in the midst of the swamps?

Dijokalnis. [...] Kalną supa miškas ir bala. [...] Dobulio kalnas. [...] Prie kalno yra gana didelė bala, turinti to paties kalno pavadinimą.

1925, J. Elisonas, “Archeologinių ir šiaip įdomių, tiek Panevėžio apskrities, tiek kitų artimų apylinkių, vietų sarašas, kurį yra surinkę Panevėžio valstybinės gimnazijos mokiniai [A list of archeological and otherwise interesting places, both in Panevėžys County and other nearby areas, compiled by the students of Panevėžys State Gymnasium]”, in Švietimo darbas, number 4, pages 325–326:

[Dijokalnis hill] is surrounded by forest and swamp. … Near [Dobulio hill] there is a rather large swamp, which has the same name as the hill.

Lyjant kaimo gatvėje neretai susidarydavo didžiulės balos.

1971, Iš lietuvių kultūros istorijos, volume 6, Mintis:

While it rained on the village street, huge puddles often formed.

Blogai, kad lietus pradėjo merkti, - galvojo seklys, - tačiau sekant tokį beprotį lietus yra niekai. Ir vėjas, ir balos - tik smulkmena palyginus su ta nenusakoma beprotybe, kurios privalau neišleisti iš akių.

2000, Valentinas Zaikauskas, Pėdsakai baigiasi rojuje valentinas, Lietuvos rašytojų sąjunga:

It's bad that the rain started to drizzle, the sleuth thought, but following such madness the rain is nothing. Both the wind and the puddles are just a trifle compared to that indescribable madness that I must not lose sight of.


programa

lt-noun

programà f (plural progrãmos) stress pattern 2

programà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
progrãmos (plural)
programà (nominative singular)
progrãmos (nominative plural)
progrãmos (genitive singular)
progrãmų (genitive plural)
progrãmai (dative singular)
progrãmoms (dative plural)
progrãmą (accusative singular)
programàs (accusative plural)
programà (instrumental singular)
progrãmomis (instrumental plural)
progrãmoje (locative singular)
progrãmose (locative plural)
progrãma (singular vocative)
progrãmos (plural vocative)

From Late Latin programma, from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma).


liga

ligà f (plural li̇̀gos) stress pattern 4

ligà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
li̇̀gos (plural)
ligà (nominative singular)
li̇̀gos (nominative plural)
ligõs (genitive singular)
ligų̃ (genitive plural)
li̇̀gai (dative singular)
ligóms (dative plural)
li̇̀gą (accusative singular)
ligàs (accusative plural)
ligà (instrumental singular)
ligomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
ligojè (locative singular)
ligosè (locative plural)
li̇̀ga (singular vocative)
li̇̀gos (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“illness”).


pati

pati̇̀ f (plural pãčios) stress pattern 4

pati̇̀ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
pãčios (plural)
pati̇̀ (nominative singular)
pãčios (nominative plural)
pačiõs (genitive singular)
pačių̃ (genitive plural)
pãčiai (dative singular)
pačióms (dative plural)
pãčią (accusative singular)
pačiàs (accusative plural)
pačià (instrumental singular)
pačiomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
pačiojè (locative singular)
pačiosè (locative plural)
pati̇̀ (singular vocative)
pãčia (singular vocative)
pãčios (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂. Cognate with Sanskrit पत्नी (patnī, “mistress, wife”), Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”).

cog

(singular feminine only) oneself: herself, myself, yourself


talis

talis (nominative)
talio (genitive)
taliui (dative)
talį (accusative)
taliu (instrumental)
talyje (locative)
tali (vocative)


bomba

bombà (nominative singular)
bombos (nominative plural)
bombos (genitive singular)
bombų (genitive plural)
bombai (dative singular)
bomboms (dative plural)
bombą (accusative singular)
bombàs (accusative plural)
bombà (instrumental singular)
bombomis (instrumental plural)
bomboje (locative singular)
bombose (locative plural)
bomba (singular vocative)
bombos (plural vocative)

aviacinė bomba

cheminė bomba

laiko bomba

vandenilio bomba


sistema

lt-noun

sistemà f (plural sistèmos) stress pattern 2

sistemà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
sistèmos (plural)
sistemà (nominative singular)
sistèmos (nominative plural)
sistèmos (genitive singular)
sistèmų (genitive plural)
sistèmai (dative singular)
sistèmoms (dative plural)
sistèmą (accusative singular)
sistemàs (accusative plural)
sistemà (instrumental singular)
sistèmomis (instrumental plural)
sistèmoje (locative singular)
sistèmose (locative plural)
sistèma (singular vocative)
sistèmos (plural vocative)

/sʲɪsʲtʲɛˈmɐ/

Borrowed from Latin systēma, from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma).


instrumento

genitive singular of instrumeñtas (“instrument”)


vada

vadà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
vãdos (plural)
vadà (nominative singular)
vãdos (nominative plural)
vadõs (genitive singular)
vadų̃ (genitive plural)
vãdai (dative singular)
vadóms (dative plural)
vãdą (accusative singular)
vadàs (accusative plural)
vadà (instrumental singular)
vadomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
vadojè (locative singular)
vadosè (locative plural)
vãda (singular vocative)
vãdos (plural vocative)

Deverbal formation from the o-grade of vèsti (“to lead”).


teta

tetà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
tẽtos (plural)
tetà (nominative singular)
tẽtos (nominative plural)
tetõs (genitive singular)
tetų̃ (genitive plural)
tẽtai (dative singular)
tetóms (dative plural)
tẽtą (accusative singular)
tetàs (accusative plural)
tetà (instrumental singular)
tetomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
tetojè (locative singular)
tetosè (locative plural)
tẽta (singular vocative)
tẽtos (plural vocative)

Imitative of children's first syllables, similar to tė̃tis (“daddy”) and tė́vas (“father”).


heraldika

heràldika (nominative singular)
heràldikos (nominative plural)
heràldikos (genitive singular)
heràldikų (genitive plural)
heràldikai (dative singular)
heràldikoms (dative plural)
heràldiką (accusative singular)
heràldikas (accusative plural)
heràldika (instrumental singular)
heràldikomis (instrumental plural)
heràldikoje (locative singular)
heràldikose (locative plural)
heràldika (singular vocative)
heràldikos (plural vocative)


dama

damà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
dãmos (plural)
damà (nominative singular)
dãmos (nominative plural)
dãmos (genitive singular)
dãmų (genitive plural)
dãmai (dative singular)
dãmoms (dative plural)
dãmą (accusative singular)
damàs (accusative plural)
damà (instrumental singular)
dãmomis (instrumental plural)
dãmoje (locative singular)
dãmose (locative plural)
dãma (singular vocative)
dãmos (plural vocative)


estas

èstas m (plural èstai, feminine èstė) stress pattern 2

èstas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
èstai (plural)
èstė (feminine)
èstas (nominative singular)
èstai (nominative plural)
èsto (genitive singular)
èstų (genitive plural)
èstui (dative singular)
èstams (dative plural)
èstą (accusative singular)
estùs (accusative plural)
estù (instrumental singular)
èstais (instrumental plural)
estè (locative singular)
èstuose (locative plural)
èste (singular vocative)
èstai (plural vocative)


kasa

kasà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kãsos (plural)
kasà (nominative singular)
kãsos (nominative plural)
kasõs (genitive singular)
kasų̃ (genitive plural)
kãsai (dative singular)
kasóms (dative plural)
kãsą (accusative singular)
kasàs (accusative plural)
kasà (instrumental singular)
kasomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
kasojè (locative singular)
kasosè (locative plural)
kãsa (singular vocative)
kãsos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”), Old Prussian kexti (“braided hair”).


demokratija

lt-noun

demokrãtija f (plural demokrãtijos) stress pattern 1

demokrãtija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
demokrãtijos (plural)
demokrãtija (nominative singular)
demokrãtijos (nominative plural)
demokrãtijos (genitive singular)
demokrãtijų (genitive plural)
demokrãtijai (dative singular)
demokrãtijoms (dative plural)
demokrãtiją (accusative singular)
demokrãtijas (accusative plural)
demokrãtija (instrumental singular)
demokrãtijomis (instrumental plural)
demokrãtijoje (locative singular)
demokrãtijose (locative plural)
demokrãtija (singular vocative)
demokrãtijos (plural vocative)

democracy (government under the rule of its people)


aristokratija

aristokrãtija f (plural aristokrãtijos) stress pattern 1

aristokrãtija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
aristokrãtijos (plural)
aristokrãtija (nominative singular)
aristokrãtijos (nominative plural)
aristokrãtijos (genitive singular)
aristokrãtijų (genitive plural)
aristokrãtijai (dative singular)
aristokrãtijoms (dative plural)
aristokrãtiją (accusative singular)
aristokrãtijas (accusative plural)
aristokrãtija (instrumental singular)
aristokrãtijomis (instrumental plural)
aristokrãtijoje (locative singular)
aristokrãtijose (locative plural)
aristokrãtija (singular vocative)
aristokrãtijos (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā), from ἄριστος (áristos, “the best”) + κράτος (krátos, “rule, strength”).

der

ἀριστοκρατίᾱ


riba

lt-noun

ribà f (plural ri̇̀bos) stress pattern 4

ribà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
ri̇̀bos (plural)
ribà (nominative singular)
ri̇̀bos (nominative plural)
ribõs (genitive singular)
ribų̃ (genitive plural)
ri̇̀bai (dative singular)
ribóms (dative plural)
ri̇̀bą (accusative singular)
ribàs (accusative plural)
ribà (instrumental singular)
ribomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
ribojè (locative singular)
ribosè (locative plural)
ri̇̀ba (singular vocative)
ri̇̀bos (plural vocative)

Related to Lithuanian ribė́ti (“to sparkle”), raibas (“speckled”). The semantic development was likely 'sparkle' > 'a bright path in the forest' > 'boundary'.
A similar semantic progression can be observed in aiškus (“clear, bright”) > aikštė (“clearing; square, plaza”)

šaliẽs ribà

boundary (dividing line or location between two areas)

Lietuvių kalbos žodynas
w:Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian


opa

opà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
opos (plural)


platina

platina (nominative)
platinos (genitive)
platinai (dative)
platiną (accusative)
platina (instrumental)
platinoje (locative)
platina (vocative)


imperija

impèrija f (plural impèrijos) stress pattern 1

impèrija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
impèrijos (plural)
impèrija (nominative singular)
impèrijos (nominative plural)
impèrijos (genitive singular)
impèrijų (genitive plural)
impèrijai (dative singular)
impèrijoms (dative plural)
impèriją (accusative singular)
impèrijas (accusative plural)
impèrija (instrumental singular)
impèrijomis (instrumental plural)
impèrijoje (locative singular)
impèrijose (locative plural)
impèrija (singular vocative)
impèrijos (plural vocative)


bananas

banãnas m (plural banãnai) stress pattern 2

banãnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
banãnai (plural)
banãnas (nominative singular)
banãnai (nominative plural)
banãno (genitive singular)
banãnų (genitive plural)
banãnui (dative singular)
banãnams (dative plural)
banãną (accusative singular)
bananùs (accusative plural)
bananù (instrumental singular)
banãnais (instrumental plural)
bananè (locative singular)
banãnuose (locative plural)
banãne (singular vocative)
banãnai (plural vocative)


abeja

abejà f (plural ãbejos) stress pattern 3ᵇ

abejà f stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
ãbejos (plural)
abejà (nominative singular)
ãbejos (nominative plural)
abejõs (genitive singular)
abejų̃ (genitive plural)
ãbejai (dative singular)
abejóms (dative plural)
ãbeją (accusative singular)
ãbejas (accusative plural)
ãbeja (instrumental singular)
abejomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
abejojè (locative singular)
abejosè (locative plural)
ãbeja (singular vocative)
ãbejos (plural vocative)
abejas (alternative)


rupija

rùpija f (plural rùpijos) stress pattern 1

rùpija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
rùpijos (plural)
rùpija (nominative singular)
rùpijos (nominative plural)
rùpijos (genitive singular)
rùpijų (genitive plural)
rùpijai (dative singular)
rùpijoms (dative plural)
rùpiją (accusative singular)
rùpijas (accusative plural)
rùpija (instrumental singular)
rùpijomis (instrumental plural)
rùpijoje (locative singular)
rùpijose (locative plural)
rùpija (singular vocative)
rùpijos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hindi रुपया (rupyā), from Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya).


rasa

rasà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
rãsos (plural)
rasà (nominative singular)
rãsos (nominative plural)
rasõs (genitive singular)
rasų̃ (genitive plural)
rãsai (dative singular)
rasóms (dative plural)
rãsą (accusative singular)
rasàs (accusative plural)
rasà (instrumental singular)
rasomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
rasojè (locative singular)
rasosè (locative plural)
rãsa (singular vocative)
rãsos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ (“dew”).


pana

panà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
pãnos (plural)
panà (nominative singular)
pãnos (nominative plural)
panõs (genitive singular)
panų̃ (genitive plural)
pãnai (dative singular)
panóms (dative plural)
pãną (accusative singular)
panàs (accusative plural)
panà (instrumental singular)
panomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
panojè (locative singular)
panosè (locative plural)
pãna (singular vocative)
pãnos (plural vocative)


istorija

istòrija f (plural istòrijos) stress pattern 1

istòrija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
istòrijos (plural)
istòrija (nominative singular)
istòrijos (nominative plural)
istòrijos (genitive singular)
istòrijų (genitive plural)
istòrijai (dative singular)
istòrijoms (dative plural)
istòriją (accusative singular)
istòrijas (accusative plural)
istòrija (instrumental singular)
istòrijomis (instrumental plural)
istòrijoje (locative singular)
istòrijose (locative plural)
istòrija (singular vocative)
istòrijos (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).

Žemės geologijos istorija

miesto, rajono istorija

lietuvių kultūros istorija

mokytis iš istorijos

istorijos faktai

istorijos fakultetas, muziejus

istorijos filosofija

istorijos šaltinai


putė

Female external genitalia - vulva; cunt, pussy


pyzda

pyzdà f (plural pyzdos) stress pattern 4

pyzdà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
pyzdos (plural)
pyzdà (nominative singular)
pỹzdos (nominative plural)
pyzdõs (genitive singular)
pyzdų̃ (genitive plural)
pỹzdai (dative singular)
pyzdóms (dative plural)
pỹzdą (accusative singular)
pyzdàs (accusative plural)
pyzdà (instrumental singular)
pyzdomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
pyzdojè (locative singular)
pyzdosè (locative plural)
pỹzda (singular vocative)
pỹzdos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīˀsdāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂. Cognate to Latvian pīzda, Proto-Slavic *pizda.

(vulgar, slang, anatomy) cunt, pussy (the female genitalia, especially external genitalia)


kalė

kalė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kãlės (plural)
kalė̃ (nominative singular)
kãlės (nominative plural)
kalė̃s (genitive singular)
kalių̃ (genitive plural)
kãlei (dative singular)
kalė́ms (dative plural)
kãlę (accusative singular)
kalès (accusative plural)
kalè (instrumental singular)
kalėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
kalėjè (locative singular)
kalėsè (locative plural)
kãle (singular vocative)
kãlės (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to call out, bark, cry”), see also kalbà, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), Proto-Celtic *kalyākos.


sula

sulà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
sulõs (plural)
sulà (nominative singular)
sùlos (nominative plural)
sulõs (genitive singular)
sulų̃ (genitive plural)
sùlai (dative singular)
sulóms (dative plural)
sùlą (accusative singular)
sulàs (accusative plural)
sulà (instrumental singular)
sulomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
sulojè (locative singular)
sulosè (locative plural)
sùla (singular vocative)
sùlos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-leh₂, from *sewh₁- (“to press”). Direct cognates include Latvian sula (“juice, sap”), Old Prussian sulo (“curdled milk”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“intoxicating liquor”).


balta

baltà (canonical feminine)
báltos (plural)
baltà (nominative singular)
báltos (nominative plural)
baltõs (genitive singular)
baltų̃ (genitive plural)
báltai (dative singular)
baltóms (dative plural)
báltą (accusative singular)
baltàs (accusative plural)
baltà (instrumental singular)
baltomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
baltojè (locative singular)
baltosè (locative plural)
bálta (singular vocative)
báltos (plural vocative)


dalia

lt-noun

dalià f (plural dãlios) stress pattern 4

dalià (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
dãlios (plural)
dalià (nominative singular)
dãlios (nominative plural)
daliõs (genitive singular)
dalių̃ (genitive plural)
dãliai (dative singular)
dalióms (dative plural)
dãlią (accusative singular)
daliàs (accusative plural)
dalià (instrumental singular)
daliomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
daliojè (locative singular)
daliosè (locative plural)
dãlia (singular vocative)
dãlios (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁-. Cognate with Latvian daļa (“part, share”), Proto-Slavic *doľa (“share, fate”).


garas

gãras m (plural garai̇̃) stress pattern 4

gãras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
garai̇̃ (plural)
gãras (nominative singular)
garai̇̃ (nominative plural)
gãro (genitive singular)
garų̃ (genitive plural)
gãrui (dative singular)
garáms (dative plural)
gãrą (accusative singular)
garùs (accusative plural)
garù (instrumental singular)
garai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
garè (locative singular)
garuosè (locative plural)
gãre (singular vocative)
garai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Nominal derivation from garė́ti (“to evaporate”).


skara

skarà f (plural skãros) stress pattern 4

skarà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
skãros (plural)
skarà (nominative singular)
skãros (nominative plural)
skarõs (genitive singular)
skarų̃ (genitive plural)
skãrai (dative singular)
skaróms (dative plural)
skãrą (accusative singular)
skaràs (accusative plural)
skarà (instrumental singular)
skaromi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
skarojè (locative singular)
skarosè (locative plural)
skãra (singular vocative)
skãros (plural vocative)


vadas

vãdas m (plural vadai̇̃, feminine vãdė) stress pattern 4

vãdas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
vadai̇̃ (plural)
vãdė (feminine)
vãdas (nominative singular)
vadai̇̃ (nominative plural)
vãdo (genitive singular)
vadų̃ (genitive plural)
vãdui (dative singular)
vadáms (dative plural)
vãdą (accusative singular)
vadùs (accusative plural)
vadù (instrumental singular)
vadai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
vadè (locative singular)
vaduosè (locative plural)
vãde (singular vocative)
vadai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From the same root as vadà (“offspring, litter”).


varpa

várpa f (plural várpos) stress pattern 1

várpa (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
várpos (plural)
várpa (nominative singular)
várpos (nominative plural)
várpos (genitive singular)
várpų (genitive plural)
várpai (dative singular)
várpoms (dative plural)
várpą (accusative singular)
várpas (accusative plural)
várpa (instrumental singular)
várpomis (instrumental plural)
várpoje (locative singular)
várpose (locative plural)
várpa (singular vocative)
várpos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European. Cognate to Latin verpa.

(anatomy) penis (used as medical anatomical term)


skola

skolà f (plural skõlos) stress pattern 4

skolà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
skõlos (plural)
skolà (nominative singular)
skõlos (nominative plural)
skolõs (genitive singular)
skolų̃ (genitive plural)
skõlai (dative singular)
skolóms (dative plural)
skõlą (accusative singular)
skolàs (accusative plural)
skolà (instrumental singular)
skolomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
skolojè (locative singular)
skolosè (locative plural)
skõla (singular vocative)
skõlos (plural vocative)

In ablaut with skelė́ti (“to owe”), from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to owe”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skulaną (“to owe”).


litas

li̇̀tas m (plural li̇̀tai) stress pattern 2

li̇̀tas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
li̇̀tai (plural)
li̇̀tas (nominative singular)
li̇̀tai (nominative plural)
li̇̀to (genitive singular)
li̇̀tų (genitive plural)
li̇̀tui (dative singular)
li̇̀tams (dative plural)
li̇̀tą (accusative singular)
litùs (accusative plural)
litù (instrumental singular)
li̇̀tais (instrumental plural)
litè (locative singular)
li̇̀tuose (locative plural)
li̇̀te (singular vocative)
li̇̀tai (plural vocative)

→ English: litas

→ Russian: лит (lit)

→ Swedish: litas

litas (monetary unit of Lithuania between 1922 and 1940, and again between 1993 and 2015; replaced by the Euro on Jan. 1st, 2015)


talonas

talónas (canonical masculine)
talónai (plural)
talonas (nominative singular)
talonai (nominative plural)
talono (genitive singular)
talonų (genitive plural)
talonui (dative singular)
talonams (dative plural)
taloną (accusative singular)
talonus (accusative plural)
talonu (instrumental singular)
talonais (instrumental plural)
talone (locative singular)
talonuose (locative plural)
talone (singular vocative)
talonai (plural vocative)

/tɐˈɫôː.nɐs/


kalte

[ˈkä̂ːlʲ.t̪ʲɛ]


kalte

[ˈkä̂ːlʲ.t̪ʲɛ]

locative/vocative singular of káltas (“chisel”)


pele

instrumental singular of pelė̃ (“mouse”)


oras

óras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
orai̇̃ (plural)
óras (nominative singular)
orai̇̃ (nominative plural)
óro (genitive singular)
orų̃ (genitive plural)
órui (dative singular)
oráms (dative plural)
órą (accusative singular)
órus (accusative plural)
óru (instrumental singular)
orai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
orè (locative singular)
oruosè (locative plural)
óre (singular vocative)
orai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From a derivative of árti (“plough”), with semantic shift "to plow" > "arable (plowable) land" > "open space" > "air, weather".
An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *h₁orh₂-on- (“shore, bank, border, line”), from *h₁erh₂-, possibly a derivative of *h₁er-. In this case, cognate with Latvian ara (“border, country limit, boundary”), Latin ora (“border, coast, region”), Hittite 𒅈𒄩 (er-ḫa-aš /erḫaš/, “boundary, rim, line”), possibly also Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”).


danas

lt-noun

dãnas m (plural dãnai, feminine dãnė) stress pattern 2

dãnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
dãnai (plural)
dãnė (feminine)
dãnas (nominative singular)
dãnai (nominative plural)
dãno (genitive singular)
dãnų (genitive plural)
dãnui (dative singular)
dãnams (dative plural)
dãną (accusative singular)
danùs (accusative plural)
danù (instrumental singular)
dãnais (instrumental plural)
danè (locative singular)
dãnuose (locative plural)
dãne (singular vocative)
dãnai (plural vocative)


medus

medùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
mẽdūs (plural)
medùs (nominative singular)
mẽdūs (nominative plural)
medaũs (genitive singular)
medų̃ (genitive plural)
mẽdui (dative singular)
medùms (dative plural)
mẽdų (accusative singular)
medùs (accusative plural)
medumi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
medumi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
medujè (locative singular)
meduosè (locative plural)
medaũ (singular vocative)
mẽdūs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. The noun was changed to a masculine noun; a more logical descendant would be neuter *medu.


galva

galvà f (plural galvos) stress pattern 3

galvà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-3)
galvos (plural)
galvà (nominative singular)
gálvos (nominative plural)
galvõs (genitive singular)
galvų̃ (genitive plural)
gálvai (dative singular)
galvóms (dative plural)
gálvą (accusative singular)
gálvas (accusative plural)
gálva (instrumental singular)
galvomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
galvojè (locative singular)
galvosè (locative plural)
gálva (singular vocative)
gálvos (plural vocative)

[ˈɡä̂ːɫ̪.vɐ]

Ką turi̇̀ galvojè?

Kokià pirmà minti̇̀s atei̇̃na į̇̃ gálvą?

What is the first thought that comes to mind?

Ji̇̀s tùri labai̇̃ gẽrą gálvą.

He has a very good mind [memory, intelligence].

Tókias minti̇̀s rei̇̃kia mèsti i̇̀š galvõs.

Such thoughts need to be put out of one's mind.

Visa mokiniai turėjo mokytis iš galvos, nes vadovėlių anuo metu romėnai dar neturėjo.

1939, Antanas Maceina, Pedagogikos istorija, Kaunas: Žaibo bendrovė:

The pupils had to learn everything by heart [literally head], as textbooks were not yet available to the Romans at that time.

(figuratively) mind (intelligence, memory)

šeimõs galvà

leader (person in charge, with authority)


pora

porà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
põros (plural)
porà (nominative singular)
põros (nominative plural)
porõs (genitive singular)
porų̃ (genitive plural)
põrai (dative singular)
poróms (dative plural)
põrą (accusative singular)
poràs (accusative plural)
porà (instrumental singular)
poromi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
porojè (locative singular)
porosè (locative plural)
põra (singular vocative)
põros (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish para (“pair”), ultimately from Latin pār (“even; pair”).


ruda

rudà (canonical feminine)
rùdos (plural)
rudà (nominative singular)
rùdos (nominative plural)
rudõs (genitive singular)
rudų̃ (genitive plural)
rùdai (dative singular)
rudóms (dative plural)
rùdą (accusative singular)
rudàs (accusative plural)
rudà (instrumental singular)
rudomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
rudojè (locative singular)
rudosè (locative plural)
rùda (singular vocative)
rùdos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Latvian ruds.


lietus

lietùs m (plural li̇́etūs) stress pattern 3

lietùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
li̇́etūs (plural)
lietùs (nominative singular)
li̇́etūs (nominative plural)
lietaũs (genitive singular)
lietų̃ (genitive plural)
li̇́etui (dative singular)
lietùms (dative plural)
li̇́etų (accusative singular)
li̇́etus (accusative plural)
lietumi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
lietumi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
lietujè (locative singular)
lietuosè (locative plural)
lietaũ (singular vocative)
li̇́etūs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *leitus, from Proto-Indo-European *ley-, *lī- (“to pour, to flow, to drip”); see Latvian lietus for cognates.


lietus

[ˈlʲîə.t̪ʊs̪]


blusa

blusà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
blusà (nominative singular)
blùsos (nominative plural)
blùsos (genitive singular)
blùsų (genitive plural)
blùsai (dative singular)
blùsoms (dative plural)
blùsą (accusative singular)
blusàs (accusative plural)
blusà (instrumental singular)
blùsomis (instrumental plural)
blùsoje (locative singular)
blùsose (locative plural)
blùsa (singular vocative)
blùsos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂.


deivė

dei̇̃vė f (plural dei̇̃vės) stress pattern 2

dei̇̃vė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
dei̇̃vės (plural)
dei̇̃vė (nominative singular)
dei̇̃vės (nominative plural)
dei̇̃vės (genitive singular)
dei̇̃vių (genitive plural)
dei̇̃vei (dative singular)
dei̇̃vėms (dative plural)
dei̇̃vę (accusative singular)
deivès (accusative plural)
deivè (instrumental singular)
dei̇̃vėmis (instrumental plural)
dei̇̃vėje (locative singular)
dei̇̃vėse (locative plural)
dei̇̃ve (singular vocative)
dei̇̃vės (plural vocative)


burna

burnà f (plural bùrnos) stress pattern 3

burnà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-3)
bùrnos (plural)
burnà (nominative singular)
bùrnos (nominative plural)
burnõs (genitive singular)
burnų̃ (genitive plural)
bùrnai (dative singular)
burnóms (dative plural)
bùrną (accusative singular)
bùrnas (accusative plural)
bùrna (instrumental singular)
burnomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
burnojè (locative singular)
burnosè (locative plural)
bùrna (singular vocative)
bùrnos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *burˀnāˀ, often thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, pierce”), the “mouth” being perceived as a “hole, opening”. Cognate with Latvian pur̂ns (“snout”), Bulgarian бърна (bǎrna, “lip”); more distant cognates may include Armenian բերան (beran, “mouth”), Old Norse barki (“throat, windpipe”).


briedis

bri̇́edis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
bri̇́edis (nominative singular)
bri̇́edžiai (nominative plural)
bri̇́edžio (genitive singular)
bri̇́edžių (genitive plural)
bri̇́edžiui (dative singular)
bri̇́edžiams (dative plural)
bri̇́edį (accusative singular)
bri̇́edžius (accusative plural)
bri̇́edžiu (instrumental singular)
bri̇́edžiais (instrumental plural)
bri̇́edyje (locative singular)
bri̇́edžiuose (locative plural)
bri̇́edi (singular vocative)
bri̇́edžiai (plural vocative)

/ˈbʲrʲîə.dʲɪs/

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bréidis, from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰreydʰ- (“elk, deer”). Cognate with Latvian briedis (“elk”), Old Prussian braydis (“elk”) (< *breidis); outside of Baltic, cognate with Sudovian brid (“deer”), Elfdalian brinde (“elk”), Swedish brinde (“elk”), Ancient Greek βρένδος (bréndos, “deer”) (from Messapic), Albanian bri (“horn, antler”). Various formally and semantically unconvincing proposals have been given to derive these words from a Proto-Indo-European verbal formation.


Alberto

genitive singular of Álbertas (“Albert”)


makas

mãkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
makai (plural)
mãkas (nominative singular)
makai̇̃ (nominative plural)
mãko (genitive singular)
makų̃ (genitive plural)
mãkui (dative singular)
makáms (dative plural)
mãką (accusative singular)
makùs (accusative plural)
makù (instrumental singular)
makai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
makè (locative singular)
makuosè (locative plural)
mãke (singular vocative)
makai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *mak-, from Proto-Indo-European *mak- (“small (leather) bag or pouch”), see also Russian мошна (mošna, “purse, pouch”).

der

pametė maką su pinigais


enciklopedija

enciklopèdija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
enciklopèdija (nominative singular)
enciklopèdijos (nominative plural)
enciklopèdijos (genitive singular)
enciklopèdijų (genitive plural)
enciklopèdijai (dative singular)
enciklopèdijoms (dative plural)
enciklopèdiją (accusative singular)
enciklopèdijas (accusative plural)
enciklopèdija (instrumental singular)
enciklopèdijomis (instrumental plural)
enciklopèdijoje (locative singular)
enciklopèdijose (locative plural)
enciklopèdija (singular vocative)
enciklopèdijos (plural vocative)


sultone

locative singular of sultõnas (“sultan”)


sultone

vocative singular of sultõnas (“sultan”)


aulas

lt-noun

aũlas m (plural aulai̇̃) stress pattern 4

aũlas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
aulai̇̃ (plural)
aũlas (nominative singular)
aulai̇̃ (nominative plural)
aũlo (genitive singular)
aulų̃ (genitive plural)
aũlui (dative singular)
auláms (dative plural)
aũlą (accusative singular)
aulùs (accusative plural)
aulù (instrumental singular)
aulai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
aulè (locative singular)
auluosè (locative plural)
aũle (singular vocative)
aulai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aul-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewl-. Cognate with Latvian aũls (“leg of a boot”), Old Prussian aulis (“shin”), Proto-Slavic *ulica, Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Proto-Germanic *eulaz.

bootleg (the part of a boot that is above the instep)


daina

dainà f (plural dai̇̃nos) stress pattern 4

dainà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
dai̇̃nos (plural)
dainà (nominative singular)
dai̇̃nos (nominative plural)
dainõs (genitive singular)
dainų̃ (genitive plural)
dai̇̃nai (dative singular)
dainóms (dative plural)
dai̇̃ną (accusative singular)
dainàs (accusative plural)
dainà (instrumental singular)
dainomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
dainojè (locative singular)
dainosè (locative plural)
dai̇̃na (singular vocative)
dai̇̃nos (plural vocative)

[d̪ɐɪ̯ˑˈn̪ɐ]

[ˈd̪ɐɪ̯ˑn̪ɐ]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dainā (compare Latvian daĩn̨a), from *deî- (“to sing, dance”) (compare Latvian diêt), probably from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₁- (“move swiftly”) (compare Old Irish dían (“fast”), Ancient Greek δίω (díō, “I run away, flee”), Sanskrit दीयति (dīyati, “he soars”)). Also, compare perhaps Romanian doină (“a type of emotional Romanian folk song”).

cog

liaudies dainos

dainą dainuoti


ožys

lt-noun

ožỹs m (plural ožiai̇̃) stress pattern 3

ožỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
ožiai̇̃ (plural)
ožỹs (nominative singular)
ožiai̇̃ (nominative plural)
óžio (genitive singular)
ožių̃ (genitive plural)
óžiui (dative singular)
ožiáms (dative plural)
óžį (accusative singular)
óžius (accusative plural)
óžiu (instrumental singular)
ožiai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
ožyjè (locative singular)
ožiuosè (locative plural)
ožỹ (singular vocative)
ožiai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“goat”). Compare Old Armenian այծ (ayc, “goat”).

(criminal slang, derogatory) rat, snitch (an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities)

(derogatory, slang) (bearing quality of being false) false agent, attorney, fiduciary; false hero; scapegoat


akėčios

akė́čios (canonical feminine plural stress-pattern-1)
akė́čios (nominative)
akė́čių (genitive)
akė́čioms (dative)
akė́čias (accusative)
akė́čiomis (instrumental)
akė́čiose (locative)
akė́čios (vocative)
ekė́čios (alternative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eśetis (whence also Latvian ecêšas, Old Prussian aketes, Proto-Slavic *esetь (“grain rack”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oḱetis, a variant of *h₂oḱ-et-eh₂ (“harrow”), itself perhaps a derivative of *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Direct cognates include Ancient Greek ὀξίνα f (oxína, “ox-drawn implement with iron teeth”), Latin occa (“harrow”), Old English eġeþe (“id”), Cimbrian égata (“id”), Cornish oges (“id”), Welsh oged (“id”).


šerys

lt-noun

šerỹs m (plural šeriai̇̃) stress pattern 4

šerỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
šeriai̇̃ (plural)
šerỹs (nominative singular)
šeriai̇̃ (nominative plural)
šẽrio (genitive singular)
šerių̃ (genitive plural)
šẽriui (dative singular)
šeriáms (dative plural)
šẽrį (accusative singular)
šeriùs (accusative plural)
šeriù (instrumental singular)
šeriai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
šeryjè (locative singular)
šeriuosè (locative plural)
šerỹ (singular vocative)
šeriai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian sęrs (“bristle”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)- (“rough hair, bristle”), whence also Russian шерсть (šerstʹ, “wool”), and possibly English hair (from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”)).


ungurys

lt-noun

ungurỹs m (plural unguriai̇̃) stress pattern 3ᵇ

ungurỹs m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
unguriai̇̃ (plural)
ungurỹs (nominative singular)
unguriai̇̃ (nominative plural)
uñgurio (genitive singular)
ungurių̃ (genitive plural)
uñguriui (dative singular)
unguriáms (dative plural)
uñgurį (accusative singular)
uñgurius (accusative plural)
uñguriu (instrumental singular)
unguriai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
unguryjè (locative singular)
unguriuosè (locative plural)
ungurỹ (singular vocative)
unguriai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ʊŋɡʊˈrʲiːs̪]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *angurjas (compare Old Prussian angurgis, Polish węgorz), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂engʷʰ-ur-yos (compare Lithuanian ánkštara, inkšti̇̀ras (“pimple; tapeworm”), German Engerling (“maggot”), Albanian thnegël (“ant”)), enlargement of *h₂éngʷʰis (“snake”). More at angi̇̀s.


karvė

kárvė f (plural kárvės) stress pattern 1

kárvė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kárvės (plural)
kárvė (nominative singular)
kárvės (nominative plural)
kárvės (genitive singular)
kárvių (genitive plural)
kárvei (dative singular)
kárvėms (dative plural)
kárvę (accusative singular)
kárves (accusative plural)
kárve (instrumental singular)
kárvėmis (instrumental plural)
kárvėje (locative singular)
kárvėse (locative plural)
kárve (singular vocative)
kárvės (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-weh₂, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, top; horn”), with an irregular depalatalization of the *ḱ. Cognate with Old Prussian curwis (“ox”), Proto-Slavic *korva (“cow”), English hart; see the Proto-Slavic for more on the phonetic development.


lašiša

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *laśas, from Proto-Indo-European *loḱs-os- (“salmon, trout”) or *laḱs-, cognate with Russian лосо́сь (losósʹ).


obuolys

lt-noun

obuolỹs m (plural obuoliai̇̃) stress pattern 3a

obuolỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3a)
obuoliai̇̃ (plural)
obuolỹs (nominative singular)
obuoliai̇̃ (nominative plural)
óbuolio (genitive singular)
obuolių̃ (genitive plural)
óbuoliui (dative singular)
obuoliáms (dative plural)
óbuolį (accusative singular)
óbuolius (accusative plural)
óbuoliu (instrumental singular)
obuoliai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
obuolyjè (locative singular)
obuoliuosè (locative plural)
obuolỹ (singular vocative)
obuoliai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā́ˀbōl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Compare Proto-Germanic *aplaz (whence English apple), Russian я́блоко (jábloko), Bulgarian я́бълка (jábǎlka), Irish úll.


duktė

duktė̃ f (plural dùkterys) stress pattern 3ᵇ

duktė̃ f stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
dùkterys (plural)
duktė̃ (nominative singular)
dùkterys (nominative plural)
dukter̃s (genitive singular)
dukterų̃ (genitive plural)
dùkteriai (dative singular)
dukteri̇̀ms (dative plural)
dùkterį (accusative singular)
dùkteris (accusative plural)
dùkteria (instrumental singular)
dukterimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
dukteryjè (locative singular)
dukterysè (locative plural)
dukteriẽ (singular vocative)
dùkterys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *duktḗ (compare Old Prussian duckti, Proto-Slavic *dъťi, Finnish tytär), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.


durys

dùrys (canonical feminine plural stress-pattern-2)
dùrys (nominative)
dùrų (genitive)
dùrims (dative)
duri̇̀s (accusative)
dùrimis (instrumental)
dùryse (locative)
dùrys (vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dwírs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.


veršis

From Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male animal”). Cognate with Latvian vērsis (“ox”)


kadagys

lt-noun

kadagỹs m (plural kadagiai̇̃) stress pattern 3ᵇ

kadagỹs m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
kadagiai̇̃ (plural)
kadagỹs (nominative singular)
kadagiai̇̃ (nominative plural)
kãdagio (genitive singular)
kadagių̃ (genitive plural)
kãdagiui (dative singular)
kadagiáms (dative plural)
kãdagį (accusative singular)
kãdagius (accusative plural)
kãdagiu (instrumental singular)
kadagiai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
kadagyjè (locative singular)
kadagiuosè (locative plural)
kadagỹ (singular vocative)
kadagiai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[kɐd̪ɐˈɡʲǐːs̪]


kartas

kar̃tas (canonical masculine)
kar̃tai (plural)
kar̃tas (nominative singular)
kar̃tai (nominative plural)
kar̃to (genitive singular)
kar̃tų (genitive plural)
kar̃tui (dative singular)
kar̃tams (dative plural)
kar̃tą (accusative singular)
kartùs (accusative plural)
kartù (instrumental singular)
kar̃tais (instrumental plural)
kartè (locative singular)
kar̃tuose (locative plural)
kar̃te (singular vocative)
kar̃tai (plural vocative)

[ˈkɐr̺ˈtɐs̪]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kartas, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kortъ (“moment of time, occurrence”). Compare Czech krát (“times”), Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛt, “once”).


kirvis

lt-noun

kir̃vis m (plural kir̃viai) stress pattern 2

kir̃vis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
kir̃viai (plural)
kir̃vis (nominative singular)
kir̃viai (nominative plural)
kir̃vio (genitive singular)
kir̃vių (genitive plural)
kir̃viui (dative singular)
kir̃viams (dative plural)
kir̃vį (accusative singular)
kirviùs (accusative plural)
kirviù (instrumental singular)
kir̃viais (instrumental plural)
kir̃vyje (locative singular)
kir̃viuose (locative plural)
kir̃vi (singular vocative)
kir̃viai (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian cìrvis, possibly dialectal Russian черв (červ, “sickle”), черва́к (červák, “saw”). Derksen reconstructs Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirw(i)os, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), cf. ski̇̀rti, kir̃pti. Compare also Estonian kirves (“axe”).


kaklas

kãklas m (plural kaklai̇̃) stress pattern 4

kãklas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
kaklai̇̃ (plural)
kãklas (nominative singular)
kaklai̇̃ (nominative plural)
kãklo (genitive singular)
kaklų̃ (genitive plural)
kãklui (dative singular)
kakláms (dative plural)
kãklą (accusative singular)
kaklùs (accusative plural)
kaklù (instrumental singular)
kaklai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
kaklè (locative singular)
kakluosè (locative plural)
kãkle (singular vocative)
kaklai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈkä̌ːklɐs̪]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas (compare Latvian kakls), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Doublet of ciklas.

der

plonas kaklas

storas kaklas

marškinių kaklas


ranka

lt-noun

rankà f (plural rañkos) stress pattern 2

rankà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
rañkos (plural)
rankà (nominative singular)
rañkos (nominative plural)
rañkos (genitive singular)
rañkų (genitive plural)
rañkai (dative singular)
rañkoms (dative plural)
rañką (accusative singular)
rankàs (accusative plural)
rankà (instrumental singular)
rañkomis (instrumental plural)
rañkoje (locative singular)
rañkose (locative plural)
rañka (singular vocative)
rañkos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *rǫka, Latvian roka.


marti

marti̇̀ f (plural mar̃čios) stress pattern 4

marti̇̀ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
mar̃čios (plural)
martẽlė (diminutive)
marti̇̀ (nominative singular)
mar̃čios (nominative plural)
marčiõs (genitive singular)
marčių̃ (genitive plural)
mar̃čiai (dative singular)
marčióms (dative plural)
mar̃čią (accusative singular)
marčiàs (accusative plural)
marčià (instrumental singular)
marčiomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
marčiojè (locative singular)
marčiosè (locative plural)
marti̇̀ (singular vocative)
mar̃čia (singular vocative)
mar̃čios (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *mor-ti (“young man, woman”), see also Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “knave, boy, girl”), Latin marītus (“married (of men)”), Old Prussian mergo (“girl, bondmaid”), Cornish myrgh (“daughter, woman”).
Also related to Lithuanian merga (“girl”) and its various suffixed forms, Latvian mērga (“bride; maiden”).


šienas

lt-noun

šiẽnas m (plural šienai̇̃) stress pattern 4

šiẽnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
šienai̇̃ (plural)
šiẽnas (nominative singular)
šienai̇̃ (nominative plural)
šiẽno (genitive singular)
šienų̃ (genitive plural)
šiẽnui (dative singular)
šienáms (dative plural)
šiẽną (accusative singular)
šienùs (accusative plural)
šienù (instrumental singular)
šienai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
šienè (locative singular)
šienuosè (locative plural)
šiẽne (singular vocative)
šienai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈɕiə.n̪ɐs̪]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śeina. Cognate with Latvian sìens, Proto-Slavic *sěno (o-grade); see the Proto-Slavic for more.


nauda

naudà f (plural náudos) stress pattern 3, 4

naudà f stress pattern 3 or 4 (canonical)
náudos (plural)
naudà (nominative singular)
náudos (nominative plural)
naudõs (genitive singular)
naudų̃ (genitive plural)
náudai (dative singular)
naudóms (dative plural)
náudą (accusative singular)
náudas (accusative plural)
náuda (instrumental singular)
naudomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
naudojè (locative singular)
naudosè (locative plural)
náuda (singular vocative)
náudos (plural vocative)

From northern Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *neutaną (“to use; to enjoy”). The acute accent in the Baltic forms may be attributed to Winter's law.

cog

Tegul dirba Tavo naudai / Ir žmonių gėrybei.

1899, Vincas Kudirka, Tautiška giesmė [National Hymn]:

May they work towards your good, / And that of all people.


rugys

lt-noun

rugỹs m (plural rugiai̇̃) stress pattern 4

rugỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
rugiai̇̃ (plural)
rugỹs (nominative singular)
rugiai̇̃ (nominative plural)
rùgio (genitive singular)
rugių̃ (genitive plural)
rùgiui (dative singular)
rugiáms (dative plural)
rùgį (accusative singular)
rugiùs (accusative plural)
rugiù (instrumental singular)
rugiai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
rugyjè (locative singular)
rugiuosè (locative plural)
rugỹ (singular vocative)
rugiai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís, itself perhaps a borrowing from a Far Eastern language.
Cognates include Latvian rudzi, Old Prussian ruggis, Proto-Slavic *rъžь (Russian рожь (rožʹ), Ukrainian рожь (rožʹ), Bulgarian ръж (rǎž), Czech rež, Polish reż), Proto-Germanic *rugiz (Old High German rocko, German Roggen, Dutch rogge, Old English ryge, English rye,
Old Norse rugr, Swedish råg, Finnish ruis, Danish rug).


piemuo

piemuõ m (plural pi̇́emenys) stress pattern 3ᵃ

piemuõ m stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
pi̇́emenys (plural)
piemuõ (nominative singular)
pi̇́emenys (nominative plural)
piemeñs (genitive singular)
piemenų̃ (genitive plural)
pi̇́emeniui (dative singular)
piemeni̇̀ms (dative plural)
pi̇́emenį (accusative singular)
pi̇́emenis (accusative plural)
pi̇́emeniu (instrumental singular)
piemenimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
piemenyjè (locative singular)
piemenysè (locative plural)
piemeniẽ (singular vocative)
pi̇́emenys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *páiˀmēn, from Proto-Indo-European *poh₂imḗn, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

derived

piemuõ gãno avi̇̀s


burė

bùrė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
bùrės (plural)
bùrė (nominative singular)
bùrės (nominative plural)
bùrės (genitive singular)
bùrių (genitive plural)
bùrei (dative singular)
bùrėms (dative plural)
bùrę (accusative singular)
burès (accusative plural)
burè (instrumental singular)
bùrėmis (instrumental plural)
bùrėje (locative singular)
bùrėse (locative plural)
bùre (singular vocative)
bùrės (plural vocative)


ratas

rãtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
rãtai (plural)
rãtas (nominative singular)
rãtai (nominative plural)
rãto (genitive singular)
rãtų (genitive plural)
rãtui (dative singular)
rãtams (dative plural)
rãtą (accusative singular)
ratùs (accusative plural)
ratù (instrumental singular)
rãtais (instrumental plural)
ratè (locative singular)
rãtuose (locative plural)
rãte (singular vocative)
rãtai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Cognate with Latvian rats (“wheel, cart”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “two-wheeled war chariot”), Latin rota (“wheel”), Old High German rad.


tiltas

lt-noun

ti̇̀ltas m (plural ti̇̀ltai) stress pattern 1

ti̇̀ltas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
ti̇̀ltai (plural)
ti̇̀ltas (nominative singular)
ti̇̀ltai (nominative plural)
ti̇̀lto (genitive singular)
ti̇̀ltų (genitive plural)
ti̇̀ltui (dative singular)
ti̇̀ltams (dative plural)
ti̇̀ltą (accusative singular)
ti̇̀ltus (accusative plural)
ti̇̀ltu (instrumental singular)
ti̇̀ltais (instrumental plural)
ti̇̀lte (locative singular)
ti̇̀ltuose (locative plural)
ti̇̀lte (singular vocative)
ti̇̀ltai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *tlh₂-tó-m (“lifted up”), from *telh₂- (“to bear, tolerate”). Derksen connects Sanskrit तीर्थ (tīrtha, “passage, ford”) as an exact cognate; however, the Sanskrit term is generally thought to derive from *terh₂- (“to cross, pass through”) instead.
An obsolete theory from Pokorny derived the word from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to spread, to spread out”).
Cognate with Latvian tilts (“bridge”).

ncog

medinis tiltas

akmens tiltas

geležinis tiltas

plieno tiltas

tiltas per upę

tiltas per kanalą

tiltas per tarpeklį

arkinis tiltas

kabantis tiltas

pasukamasis tiltas

varstomasis tiltas

pakeliamasis tiltas

kelio, geležinkelio tiltas

pėsčiujų tiltas


dievas

lt-noun

diẽvas m (plural dievai̇̃, feminine dei̇̃vė) stress pattern 4

diẽvas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
dievai̇̃ (plural)
dei̇̃vė (feminine)
diẽvas (nominative singular)
dievai̇̃ (nominative plural)
diẽvo (genitive singular)
dievų̃ (genitive plural)
diẽvui (dative singular)
dieváms (dative plural)
diẽvą (accusative singular)
dievùs (accusative plural)
dievù (instrumental singular)
dievai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
dievè (locative singular)
dievuosè (locative plural)
diẽve (singular vocative)
dievai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Pre-Lithuanian *dēvas, from Proto-Baltic *deiṷas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwás (compare Latvian dievs, Old Prussian Deiwas), from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Cognate to Latin deus and Sanskrit देव (devá).


daržas

daržas m (plural daržai̇̃) stress pattern 4

daržai̇̃ (plural)
dar̃žas (nominative singular)
daržai̇̃ (nominative plural)
dar̃žo (genitive singular)
daržų̃ (genitive plural)
dar̃žui (dative singular)
daržáms (dative plural)
dar̃žą (accusative singular)
daržùs (accusative plural)
daržù (instrumental singular)
daržai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
daržè (locative singular)
daržuosè (locative plural)
dar̃že (singular vocative)
daržai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian dārzs, with further origin outside of Baltic uncertain.
Smoczynski suggests a derivation from dir̃žas (“belt”), which he tentatively derives from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”); one possible cognate is Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge, rim, border”) (whence English target). He also proposes an alternative etymology from a metathesis of the root underlying žárdas (“rack for drying flax”), the latter which is generally thought to be related to gar̃das (“fence, enclosure”).


derva

dervà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
dervà (nominative singular)
der̃vos (nominative plural)
dervõs (genitive singular)
dervų̃ (genitive plural)
der̃vai (dative singular)
dervóms (dative plural)
der̃vą (accusative singular)
dervàs (accusative plural)
dervà (instrumental singular)
dervomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
dervojè (locative singular)
dervosè (locative plural)
der̃va (singular vocative)
der̃vos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa (“tree”).

chip of kindling wood, log from which tar is produced


širšė

From earlier širšuo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śiršō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s-. Cognate with English hornet.


kamanė

lt-noun

kamãnė f (plural kamãnės) stress pattern 2

kamãnė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
kamãnės (plural)
kamãnė (nominative singular)
kamãnės (nominative plural)
kamãnės (genitive singular)
kamãnių (genitive plural)
kamãnei (dative singular)
kamãnėms (dative plural)
kamãnę (accusative singular)
kamanès (accusative plural)
kamanè (instrumental singular)
kamãnėmis (instrumental plural)
kamãnėje (locative singular)
kamãnėse (locative plural)
kamãne (singular vocative)
kamãnės (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kamanēˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kemH-. Compare Latvian kamene and Latgalian kamane.


vagis

vagi̇̀s m (plural vãgys) stress pattern 4

vagi̇̀s (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
vãgys (plural)
vagi̇̀s (nominative singular)
vãgys (nominative plural)
vagiẽs (genitive singular)
vagių̃ (genitive plural)
vãgiui (dative singular)
vagi̇̀ms (dative plural)
vãgį (accusative singular)
vagi̇̀s (accusative plural)
vagimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
vagimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
vagyjè (locative singular)
vagysè (locative plural)
vagiẽ (singular vocative)
vãgys (plural vocative)

From vag-, the o-grade of the root underlying võgti (“to steal”).


herbe

locative/vocative singular of hèrbas (“coat of arms”)


policija

poli̇̀cija f (plural poli̇̀cijos) stress pattern 1

poli̇̀cija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
poli̇̀cijos (plural)
poli̇̀cija (nominative singular)
poli̇̀cijos (nominative plural)
poli̇̀cijos (genitive singular)
poli̇̀cijų (genitive plural)
poli̇̀cijai (dative singular)
poli̇̀cijoms (dative plural)
poli̇̀ciją (accusative singular)
poli̇̀cijas (accusative plural)
poli̇̀cija (instrumental singular)
poli̇̀cijomis (instrumental plural)
poli̇̀cijoje (locative singular)
poli̇̀cijose (locative plural)
poli̇̀cija (singular vocative)
poli̇̀cijos (plural vocative)

/poːˈlʲɪt͡sʲɪjɐ/

Borrowed from Latin polītīa, from Ancient Greek πολῑτείᾱ (polīteíā), via Russian полиция (policija).

police (an administrative institution to maintain public security and order)

police station (the building where this institution works)

(collectively) police officers (the people who work in this institution)


namo

The adverb form is a clipping of earlier namóp(i), allative singular of nãmas.


aikido

Borrowed from Japanese 合(あい)気(き)道(どう) (aikidō, “aikido”, literally “way of adapting the spirit”), from 合(あい) (ai, “together, unify”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; breath”) + 道(どう) (dō, “way”).


vanduo

lt-noun

vanduõ m (plural vándenys) stress pattern 3a

vanduõ (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3a)
vándenys (plural)
vanduõ (nominative singular)
vándenys (nominative plural)
vandeñs (genitive singular)
vandenų̃ (genitive plural)
vándeniui (dative singular)
vandeni̇̀ms (dative plural)
vándenį (accusative singular)
vándenis (accusative plural)
vándeniu (instrumental singular)
vandenimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
vandenyjè (locative singular)
vandenysè (locative plural)
vandeniẽ (singular vocative)
vándenys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō (genitive singular *undnes); compare Latvian ûdens, Old Prussian wundan, Proto-Slavic *vodà. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. The nasal infix is parallelled in Latin unda (“wave”), presumably analogically brought into the nominative from the oblique stem (cf. Proto-Indo-European genitive singular *udnés). The paradigm would then subsequently have been put back in line with other en-stem nouns (e.g. akmuõ).
Clusters of the shape *nCn apparently blocked the action of Winter's law; compare also ugni̇̀s.

Ar̃ gãlima gérti vándenį i̇̀š čiáupo?

Čià gãlima atvỹkti vándeniu, óru ir žemè.

water (the substance; the surface of a body of water)

Čiukšė́damas plaũkia priẽš vándenį nedi̇̀delis gárlaivis

A small steamboat splashes along against the current.


sūnus

sūnùs m (plural sū́nūs, feminine duktė) stress pattern 3

sūnùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
sū́nūs (plural)
duktė (feminine)
sūnùs (nominative singular)
sū́nūs (nominative plural)
sūnaũs (genitive singular)
sūnų̃ (genitive plural)
sū́nui (dative singular)
sūnùms (dative plural)
sū́nų (accusative singular)
sū́nus (accusative plural)
sūnumi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
sūnumi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
sūnujè (locative singular)
sūnuosè (locative plural)
sūnaũ (singular vocative)
sū́nūs (plural vocative)


ugnis

ugni̇̀s f (plural ugnys) stress pattern 4

ùgnis m (plural ugniai) stress pattern 2

ugni̇̀s (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
ugnys (plural)
ùgnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
ugniai (plural)
ugni̇̀s (nominative singular)
ùgnys (nominative plural)
ugniẽs (genitive singular)
ugnių̃ (genitive plural)
ùgniai (dative singular)
ugni̇̀ms (dative plural)
ùgnį (accusative singular)
ugni̇̀s (accusative plural)
ugnimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
ugnimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
ugnyjè (locative singular)
ugnysè (locative plural)
ugniẽ (singular vocative)
ùgnys (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. The expected reflex of Winter's Law would have been blocked by the cluster -nCn-, compare vanduõ (“water”). However, see Proto-Slavic *vygъňь (“forge, hearth”) < *ūˀgnis.


tulpė

tùlpė (canonical feminine)
tùlpė (nominative singular)
tùlpės (nominative plural)
tùlpės (genitive singular)
tùlpių (genitive plural)
tùlpei (dative singular)
tùlpėms (dative plural)
tùlpę (accusative singular)
tùlpes (accusative plural)
tùlpe (instrumental singular)
tùlpėmis (instrumental plural)
tùlpėje (locative singular)
tùlpėse (locative plural)
tùlpe (singular vocative)
tùlpės (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Tulpe, from Dutch tulp, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband). Doublet of turbanas.


galas

lt-noun

gãlas m (plural galai̇̃) stress pattern 4

gãlas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
galai̇̃ (plural)
gãlas (nominative singular)
galai̇̃ (nominative plural)
gãlo (genitive singular)
galų̃ (genitive plural)
gãlui (dative singular)
galáms (dative plural)
gãlą (accusative singular)
galùs (accusative plural)
galù (instrumental singular)
galai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
galè (locative singular)
galuosè (locative plural)
gãle (singular vocative)
galai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian gals (“tip, end”), Old Prussian golis (“death”); likely originally an o-grade action noun with meaning “demise” from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project”), and related to root-verb gélti (“to hurt, to sting”). For a semantic parallel, compare Latin punctum (“point; moment”), from pungō (“to puncture, sting”). See also English goal, which may be related.

gali̇̀nisgali̇̀nti ()

raremost, extremal; to terminate, to get to the end


galas

Transliteration of Latin gallus (“Gaul”), of Celtic origin. Possibly etymologically akin to native Lithuanian galià (“power”), galė́ti (“to be able”), gãlinti (“to empower”) from hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“to have capacity”).


tyla

tylà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
tỹlos (plural)
tylà (nominative singular)
tỹlos (nominative plural)
tylõs (genitive singular)
tylų̃ (genitive plural)
tỹlai (dative singular)
tylóms (dative plural)
tỹlą (accusative singular)
tylàs (accusative plural)
tylà (instrumental singular)
tylomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
tylojè (locative singular)
tylosè (locative plural)
tỹla (singular vocative)
tỹlos (plural vocative)

Deverbal from ti̇̀lti (“to fall silent”).


meilė

lt-noun

méilė f (plural méilės) stress pattern 1

méilė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
méilės (plural)
méilė (nominative singular)
méilės (nominative plural)
méilės (genitive singular)
méilių (genitive plural)
méilei (dative singular)
méilėms (dative plural)
méilę (accusative singular)
méiles (accusative plural)
méile (instrumental singular)
méilėmis (instrumental plural)
méilėje (locative singular)
méilėse (locative plural)
méile (singular vocative)
méilės (plural vocative)

[ˈmʲæːjlʲeː]

Related to mi̇́elas (“nice, sweet”); see there for more. Cognate with Latvian mīla.


tortas

tòrtas m (plural tòrtai) stress pattern 1

tòrtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
tòrtai (plural)
tòrtas (nominative singular)
tòrtai (nominative plural)
tòrto (genitive singular)
tòrtų (genitive plural)
tòrtui (dative singular)
tòrtams (dative plural)
tòrtą (accusative singular)
tòrtus (accusative plural)
tòrtu (instrumental singular)
tòrtais (instrumental plural)
tòrte (locative singular)
tòrtuose (locative plural)
tòrte (singular vocative)
tòrtai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from other European languages, ultimately from Italian torta (“cake”), from Latin tortus (“twisted, folded over”).

torto gabalėlis

šokoladinis tortas

gimtadienio tortas


armija

ármija f (plural ármijos) stress pattern 1

ármija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
ármijos (plural)
ármija (nominative singular)
ármijos (nominative plural)
ármijos (genitive singular)
ármijų (genitive plural)
ármijai (dative singular)
ármijoms (dative plural)
ármiją (accusative singular)
ármijas (accusative plural)
ármija (instrumental singular)
ármijomis (instrumental plural)
ármijoje (locative singular)
ármijose (locative plural)
ármija (singular vocative)
ármijos (plural vocative)

From French armée, from Middle French armee, borrowed through Anglo-Norman from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).


lūpa

lū́pa f (plural lū́pos) stress pattern 1

lū́pa (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
lū́pos (plural)
lū́pa (nominative singular)
lū́pos (nominative plural)
lū́pos (genitive singular)
lū́pų (genitive plural)
lū́pai (dative singular)
lū́poms (dative plural)
lū́pą (accusative singular)
lū́pas (accusative plural)
lū́pa (instrumental singular)
lū́pomis (instrumental plural)
lū́poje (locative singular)
lū́pose (locative plural)
lū́pa (singular vocative)
lū́pos (plural vocative)


sveikata

sveikatà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
sveikatà (nominative)
sveikãtos (genitive)
sveikãtai (dative)
sveikãtą (accusative)
sveikatà (instrumental)
sveikãtoje (locative)
sveikãta (vocative)


mira

mirà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
mirà (nominative singular)
mi̇̀ros (nominative plural)
mi̇̀ros (genitive singular)
mi̇̀rų (genitive plural)
mi̇̀rai (dative singular)
mi̇̀roms (dative plural)
mi̇̀rą (accusative singular)
miràs (accusative plural)
mirà (instrumental singular)
mi̇̀romis (instrumental plural)
mi̇̀roje (locative singular)
mi̇̀rose (locative plural)
mi̇̀ra (singular vocative)
mi̇̀ros (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish mira, alternative form of mirra.