žąsis

lt-noun

žąsi̇̀s f (plural žą̃sys) stress pattern 4

žąsi̇̀s (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
žą̃sys (plural)
žąsi̇̀s (nominative singular)
žą̃sys (nominative plural)
žąsiẽs (genitive singular)
žąsų̃ (genitive plural)
žą̃siai (dative singular)
žąsi̇̀ms (dative plural)
žą̃sį (accusative singular)
žąsi̇̀s (accusative plural)
žąsimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
žąsimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
žąsyjè (locative singular)
žąsysè (locative plural)
žąsiẽ (singular vocative)
žą̃sys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źansís, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns.


mažoji gulbė

head

mažóji gul̃bė f (plural mãžosios gul̃bės)

mažóji gul̃bė (canonical feminine)
mãžosios gul̃bės (plural)
mažoji gulbė (nominative singular)
mažosios gulbės (nominative plural)
mažosios gulbės (genitive singular)
mažųjų gulbių (genitive plural)
mažajai gulbei (dative singular)
mažosioms gulbėms (dative plural)
mažąją gulbę (accusative singular)
mažąsias gulbes (accusative plural)
mažąja gulbe (instrumental singular)
mažosiomis gulbėmis (instrumental plural)
mažojoje gulbėje (locative singular)
mažosiose gulbėse (locative plural)
mažoji gulbe (singular vocative)
mažosios gulbės (plural vocative)

[mɐˈʒoːjɪ ˈɡʊlʲbʲeː]

Cygnus columbianus
Cygnus columbianus#Translingual


akcentas

lt-noun

akceñtas m (plural akceñtai) stress pattern 2

akceñtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
akceñtai (plural)
akceñtas (nominative singular)
akceñtai (nominative plural)
akceñto (genitive singular)
akceñtų (genitive plural)
akceñtui (dative singular)
akceñtams (dative plural)
akceñtą (accusative singular)
akcentùs (accusative plural)
akcentù (instrumental singular)
akceñtais (instrumental plural)
akcentè (locative singular)
akceñtuose (locative plural)
akceñte (singular vocative)
akceñtai (plural vocative)


projektas

projèktas m (plural projèktai) stress pattern 2

projèktas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
projèktai (plural)
projèktas (nominative singular)
projèktai (nominative plural)
projèkto (genitive singular)
projèktų (genitive plural)
projèktui (dative singular)
projèktams (dative plural)
projèktą (accusative singular)
projektùs (accusative plural)
projektù (instrumental singular)
projèktais (instrumental plural)
projektè (locative singular)
projèktuose (locative plural)
projèkte (singular vocative)
projèktai (plural vocative)


nariu

instrumental singular of narỹs (“joint”)


batutas

batùtas f (plural batùtai) stress pattern 2

batùtas (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
batùtai (plural)
batùtas (nominative singular)
batùtai (nominative plural)
batùto (genitive singular)
batùtų (genitive plural)
batùtui (dative singular)
batùtams (dative plural)
batùtą (accusative singular)
batutùs (accusative plural)
batutù (instrumental singular)
batùtais (instrumental plural)
batutè (locative singular)
batùtuose (locative plural)
batùte (singular vocative)
batùtai (plural vocative)


planetiškasis ūkas

head

planetiškasis ūkas m (plural planetiškieji ūkai)

planetiškieji ūkai (plural)
planetiškasis ūkas (nominative singular)
planetiškieji ūkai (nominative plural)
planetiškojo ūko (genitive singular)
planetiškųjų ūkų (genitive plural)
planetiškajam ūkui (dative singular)
planetiškiesiems ūkams (dative plural)
planetiškąjį ūką (accusative singular)
planetiškuosius ūkus (accusative plural)
planetiškuoju ūku (instrumental singular)
planetiškaisiais ūkais (instrumental plural)
planetiškajame ūke (locative singular)
planetiškuosiuose ūkuose (locative plural)
planetiškasis ūke (singular vocative)
planetiškieji ūkai (plural vocative)


nekrofilija

lt-noun

nekrofi̇̀lija f (plural nekrofi̇̀lijos) stress pattern 1

nekrofi̇̀lija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
nekrofi̇̀lijos (plural)
nekrofi̇̀lija (nominative singular)
nekrofi̇̀lijos (nominative plural)
nekrofi̇̀lijos (genitive singular)
nekrofi̇̀lijų (genitive plural)
nekrofi̇̀lijai (dative singular)
nekrofi̇̀lijoms (dative plural)
nekrofi̇̀liją (accusative singular)
nekrofi̇̀lijas (accusative plural)
nekrofi̇̀lija (instrumental singular)
nekrofi̇̀lijomis (instrumental plural)
nekrofi̇̀lijoje (locative singular)
nekrofi̇̀lijose (locative plural)
nekrofi̇̀lija (singular vocative)
nekrofi̇̀lijos (plural vocative)


piratus

[pʲɪrɐˈt̪ʊs]


piratu

instrumental singular of pirãtas (“pirate”)


pimpis

pim̃pis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
pimpis (nominative singular)
pimpiai (nominative plural)
pimpio (genitive singular)
pimpių (genitive plural)
pimpiui (dative singular)
pimpiams (dative plural)
pimpį (accusative singular)
pimpius (accusative plural)
pimpiu (instrumental singular)
pimpiais (instrumental plural)
pimpyje (locative singular)
pimpiuose (locative plural)
pimpi (singular vocative)
pimpiai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pimpis. Related to pampti (“to swell”).

(anatomy) (vulgar, slang) penis; dick, cock, prick


gauja

gaujà f (plural gaũjos) stress pattern 4

gaujà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
gaũjos (plural)
gaujà (nominative singular)
gaũjos (nominative plural)
gaujõs (genitive singular)
gaujų̃ (genitive plural)
gaũjai (dative singular)
gaujóms (dative plural)
gaũją (accusative singular)
gaujàs (accusative plural)
gaujà (instrumental singular)
gaujomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
gaujojè (locative singular)
gaujosè (locative plural)
gaũja (singular vocative)
gaũjos (plural vocative)

Ultimately of imitative origin, from Proto-Indo-European *geH- (“to sing, cry”), related to Proto-Slavic *gajati (“to croak, caw”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


jaunuolis

lt-noun

jaunuõlis m (plural jaunuõliai, feminine jaunuolė) stress pattern 2

jaunuõlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
jaunuõliai (plural)
jaunuolė (feminine)
jaunuõlis (nominative singular)
jaunuõliai (nominative plural)
jaunuõlio (genitive singular)
jaunuõlių (genitive plural)
jaunuõliui (dative singular)
jaunuõliams (dative plural)
jaunuõlį (accusative singular)
jaunuõlius (accusative plural)
jaunuõliu (instrumental singular)
jaunuõliais (instrumental plural)
jaunuõlyje (locative singular)
jaunuõliuose (locative plural)
jaunuõli (singular vocative)
jaunuõliai (plural vocative)


ainis

lt-noun

ai̇̃nis m (plural ai̇̃niai, feminine ai̇̃nė) stress pattern 2

ai̇̃nis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
ai̇̃niai (plural)
ai̇̃nė (feminine)
ai̇̃nis (nominative singular)
ai̇̃niai (nominative plural)
ai̇̃nio (genitive singular)
ai̇̃nių (genitive plural)
ai̇̃niui (dative singular)
ai̇̃niams (dative plural)
ai̇̃nį (accusative singular)
ainiùs (accusative plural)
ainiù (instrumental singular)
ai̇̃niais (instrumental plural)
ai̇̃nyje (locative singular)
ai̇̃niuose (locative plural)
ai̇̃ni (singular vocative)
ai̇̃niai (plural vocative)

Coined by Jonas Basanavičius from ei̇̃ti (“to go”), by analogy with atainis (“incomer, stranger”) = ateivis, from ateiti (“to come”).


limfa

li̇̀mfa f (uncountable) stress pattern 1

li̇̀mfa (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
li̇̀mfa (nominative)
li̇̀mfos (genitive)
li̇̀mfai (dative)
li̇̀mfą (accusative)
li̇̀mfa (instrumental)
li̇̀mfoje (locative)
li̇̀mfa (vocative)

Internationalism; ultimately from Latin lympha, from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē).


Alfrede

locative singular of Álfredas /Alfrèdas (“Alfred”)


tigras

ti̇̀gras m (plural ti̇̀grai) stress pattern 2

ti̇̀gras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
ti̇̀grai (plural)
ti̇̀gras (nominative singular)
ti̇̀grai (nominative plural)
ti̇̀gro (genitive singular)
ti̇̀grų (genitive plural)
ti̇̀grui (dative singular)
ti̇̀grams (dative plural)
ti̇̀grą (accusative singular)
tigrùs (accusative plural)
tigrù (instrumental singular)
ti̇̀grais (instrumental plural)
tigrè (locative singular)
ti̇̀gruose (locative plural)
ti̇̀gre (singular vocative)
ti̇̀grai (plural vocative)


medvilnė

mẽdvilnė f (plural mẽdvilnės) stress pattern 1

mẽdvilnė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
mẽdvilnės (plural)
mẽdvilnė (nominative singular)
mẽdvilnės (nominative plural)
mẽdvilnės (genitive singular)
mẽdvilnių (genitive plural)
mẽdvilnei (dative singular)
mẽdvilnėms (dative plural)
mẽdvilnę (accusative singular)
mẽdvilnes (accusative plural)
mẽdvilne (instrumental singular)
mẽdvilnėmis (instrumental plural)
mẽdvilnėje (locative singular)
mẽdvilnėse (locative plural)
mẽdvilne (singular vocative)
mẽdvilnės (plural vocative)

cotton (type of plant used as a source of cotton fiber)


lobis

lõbis m (plural lõbiai) stress pattern 2

lõbis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
lõbiai (plural)
lõbis (nominative singular)
lõbiai (nominative plural)
lõbio (genitive singular)
lõbių (genitive plural)
lõbiui (dative singular)
lõbiams (dative plural)
lõbį (accusative singular)
lobiùs (accusative plural)
lobiù (instrumental singular)
lõbiais (instrumental plural)
lõbyje (locative singular)
lõbiuose (locative plural)
lõbi (singular vocative)
lõbiai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ- (“to profit, gain, advantage”). Compare Sanskrit लभ् (labh, “to gain, possess”).


siluetas

lt-noun

siluètas m (plural siluètai) stress pattern 2

siluètas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
siluètai (plural)
siluètas (nominative singular)
siluètai (nominative plural)
siluèto (genitive singular)
siluètų (genitive plural)
siluètui (dative singular)
siluètams (dative plural)
siluètą (accusative singular)
siluetùs (accusative plural)
siluetù (instrumental singular)
siluètais (instrumental plural)
siluetè (locative singular)
siluètuose (locative plural)
siluète (singular vocative)
siluètai (plural vocative)


tornadas

tornadas m (plural tornãdai) stress pattern 1

tornãdai (plural)
tornãdas (nominative singular)
tornãdai (nominative plural)
tornãdo (genitive singular)
tornãdų (genitive plural)
tornãdui (dative singular)
tornãdams (dative plural)
tornãdą (accusative singular)
tornãdus (accusative plural)
tornãdu (instrumental singular)
tornãdais (instrumental plural)
tornãde (locative singular)
tornãduose (locative plural)
tornãde (singular vocative)
tornãdai (plural vocative)


trombonas

trombònas m (plural trombònai) stress pattern 2

trombònas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
trombònai (plural)
trombònas (nominative singular)
trombònai (nominative plural)
trombòno (genitive singular)
trombònų (genitive plural)
trombònui (dative singular)
trombònams (dative plural)
trombòną (accusative singular)
trombonùs (accusative plural)
trombonù (instrumental singular)
trombònais (instrumental plural)
trombonè (locative singular)
trombònuose (locative plural)
trombòne (singular vocative)
trombònai (plural vocative)


melas

mẽlas m (plural melai̇̃) stress pattern 4

mẽlas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
melai̇̃ (plural)
mẽlas (nominative singular)
melai̇̃ (nominative plural)
mẽlo (genitive singular)
melų̃ (genitive plural)
mẽlui (dative singular)
meláms (dative plural)
mẽlą (accusative singular)
melùs (accusative plural)
melù (instrumental singular)
melai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
melè (locative singular)
meluosè (locative plural)
mẽle (singular vocative)
melai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“false, bad”).


makštis

lt-noun

makšti̇̀s f (plural mãkštys) stress pattern 4

makšti̇̀s (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
mãkštys (plural)
makšti̇̀s (nominative singular)
mãkštys (nominative plural)
makštiẽs (genitive singular)
makščių̃ (genitive plural)
mãkščiai (dative singular)
makšti̇̀ms (dative plural)
mãkštį (accusative singular)
makšti̇̀s (accusative plural)
makštimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
makštimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
makštyjè (locative singular)
makštysè (locative plural)
makštiẽ (singular vocative)
mãkštys (plural vocative)

[mɐkʲˈʃʲtʲɪs]


ginekologija

ginekològija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
ginekològija (nominative)
ginekològijos (genitive)
ginekològijai (dative)
ginekològiją (accusative)
ginekològija (instrumental)
ginekològijoje (locative)
ginekològija (vocative)


paukščiukas

paukščiùkas m (plural paukščiùkai) stress pattern 2

paukščiùkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
paukščiùkai (plural)
paukščiùkas (nominative singular)
paukščiùkai (nominative plural)
paukščiùko (genitive singular)
paukščiùkų (genitive plural)
paukščiùkui (dative singular)
paukščiùkams (dative plural)
paukščiùką (accusative singular)
paukščiukùs (accusative plural)
paukščiukù (instrumental singular)
paukščiùkais (instrumental plural)
paukščiukè (locative singular)
paukščiùkuose (locative plural)
paukščiùke (singular vocative)
paukščiùkai (plural vocative)

/pɒʊ̯kɕˈt͡ɕʊ.kɐs/

paukštis + -iukas. See paukštis for more information.


epistemologija

epistemològija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
epistemològija (nominative)
epistemològijos (genitive)
epistemològijai (dative)
epistemològiją (accusative)
epistemològija (instrumental)
epistemològijoje (locative)
epistemològija (vocative)


kunigas

kùnigas m (plural kunigai̇̃) stress pattern 3

kùnigas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
kunigai̇̃ (plural)
kùnigas (nominative singular)
kunigai̇̃ (nominative plural)
kùnigo (genitive singular)
kunigų̃ (genitive plural)
kùnigui (dative singular)
kunigáms (dative plural)
kùnigą (accusative singular)
kùnigus (accusative plural)
kùnigu (instrumental singular)
kunigai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
kunigè (locative singular)
kuniguosè (locative plural)
kùnige (singular vocative)
kunigai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”). Compare the shift from "king" to "priest" with Polish ksiądz (“priest”).

katali̇̀kų, anglikõnų, stačiãtikių kùnigas

priest (male religious official trained to perform and lead rituals at a church or temple)


kunigu

instrumental singular of kùnigas (“priest”)


pavardė

pavardė̃ f (plural pãvardės) stress pattern 3

pavardė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-3)
pãvardės (plural)
pavardė̃ (nominative singular)
pãvardės (nominative plural)
pavardė̃s (genitive singular)
pavardžių̃ (genitive plural)
pãvardei (dative singular)
pavardė́ms (dative plural)
pãvardę (accusative singular)
pãvardes (accusative plural)
pãvarde (instrumental singular)
pavardėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
pavardėjè (locative singular)
pavardėsè (locative plural)
pãvarde (singular vocative)
pãvardės (plural vocative)


prostitutė

prostitùtė f (plural prostitùtės) stress pattern 2

prostitùtė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
prostitùtės (plural)
prostitùtė (nominative singular)
prostitùtės (nominative plural)
prostitùtės (genitive singular)
prostitùčių (genitive plural)
prostitùtei (dative singular)
prostitùtėms (dative plural)
prostitùtę (accusative singular)
prostitutès (accusative plural)
prostitutè (instrumental singular)
prostitùtėmis (instrumental plural)
prostitùtėje (locative singular)
prostitùtėse (locative plural)
prostitùte (singular vocative)
prostitùtės (plural vocative)


vakaru

/ˈvǎ̤ː.kɐ.r̺ʊ/

instrumental singular of vãkaras (“evening”)


vakarus

/ˈvǎ̤ː.kɐ.r̺ʊs̪/

accusative plural of vãkaras (“evening”)


literatūras

accusative plural of literatūrà (“literature”)


literatūrai

dative singular of literatūrà (“literature”)


vergu

[ˈvʲæ̂ːr̺.ɡʊ]

instrumental singular of vérgas (“slave”)


vergus

[ˈvʲæ̂ːr̺.ɡʊs̪]


ūdra

ū́dra f (plural ū́dros) stress pattern 1

ū́dra (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
ū́dros (plural)
ū́dra (nominative singular)
ū́dros (nominative plural)
ū́dros (genitive singular)
ū́drų (genitive plural)
ū́drai (dative singular)
ū́droms (dative plural)
ū́drą (accusative singular)
ū́dras (accusative plural)
ū́dra (instrumental singular)
ū́dromis (instrumental plural)
ū́droje (locative singular)
ū́drose (locative plural)
ū́dra (singular vocative)
ū́dros (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ; compare Latvian ûdrs, Old Prussian udro, Proto-Slavic *vỳdra (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udreh₂, a substantivized feminine of *udrós (“aquatic, of water”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra, “sea serpent”), Latin lutra (“otter”).
The long vowel and acute accuentation are reflexes of Winter's Law (compare vanduõ (“water”), where Winter's law was blocked).


ūdros

inflection of ū́dra (“otter”):
genitive singular

inflection of ū́dra (“otter”):
nominative/vocative plural


gulbis

lt-noun

gulbi̇̀s f (plural gulbys) stress pattern 4

gulbi̇̀s (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
gulbys (plural)
gulbi̇̀s (nominative singular)
gul̃bys (nominative plural)
gulbiẽs (genitive singular)
gulbių̃ (genitive plural)
gul̃biai (dative singular)
gulbi̇̀ms (dative plural)
gul̃bį (accusative singular)
gulbi̇̀s (accusative plural)
gulbimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
gulbimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
gulbyjè (locative singular)
gulbysè (locative plural)
gulbiẽ (singular vocative)
gul̃bys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis. Balto-Slavic cognates include Latvian gùlbis (“swan”), Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”), Proto-Slavic *gъlbь.


gulbis

gul̃bis m (plural gul̃biai) stress pattern 2

gul̃bis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
gul̃biai (plural)
gul̃bis (nominative singular)
gul̃biai (nominative plural)
gul̃bio (genitive singular)
gul̃bių (genitive plural)
gul̃biui (dative singular)
gul̃biams (dative plural)
gul̃bį (accusative singular)
gulbiùs (accusative plural)
gulbiù (instrumental singular)
gul̃biais (instrumental plural)
gul̃byje (locative singular)
gul̃biuose (locative plural)
gul̃bi (singular vocative)
gul̃biai (plural vocative)

, more common word


burbulis

burbùlis m (plural burbùliai) stress pattern 2

burbùlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
burbùliai (plural)
burbùlis (nominative singular)
burbùliai (nominative plural)
burbùlio (genitive singular)
burbùlių (genitive plural)
burbùliui (dative singular)
burbùliams (dative plural)
burbùlį (accusative singular)
burbuliùs (accusative plural)
burbuliù (instrumental singular)
burbùliais (instrumental plural)
burbùlyje (locative singular)
burbùliuose (locative plural)
burbùli (singular vocative)
burbùliai (plural vocative)

→ Russian: бурбу́ль (burbúlʹ)

Related to burbėti, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.


balsis

bal̃sis m (plural bal̃siai) stress pattern 2

bal̃sis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
bal̃siai (plural)
bal̃sis (nominative singular)
bal̃siai (nominative plural)
bal̃sio (genitive singular)
bal̃sių (genitive plural)
bal̃siui (dative singular)
bal̃siams (dative plural)
bal̃sį (accusative singular)
balsiùs (accusative plural)
balsiù (instrumental singular)
bal̃siais (instrumental plural)
bal̃syje (locative singular)
bal̃siuose (locative plural)
bal̃si (singular vocative)
bal̃siai (plural vocative)


viela

vielà f (plural viẽlos) stress pattern 4

vielà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
viẽlos (plural)
vielà (nominative singular)
viẽlos (nominative plural)
vielõs (genitive singular)
vielų̃ (genitive plural)
viẽlai (dative singular)
vielóms (dative plural)
viẽlą (accusative singular)
vielàs (accusative plural)
vielà (instrumental singular)
vielomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
vielojè (locative singular)
vielosè (locative plural)
viẽla (singular vocative)
viẽlos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave”) + *lā-.


instrumentais

instrumental plural of instrumeñtas (“instrument”)


instrumentai

nominative/vocative plural of instrumeñtas (“instrument”)


javas

lt-noun

jãvas m (plural javai̇̃) stress pattern 4

jãvas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
javai̇̃ (plural)
jãvas (nominative singular)
javai̇̃ (nominative plural)
jãvo (genitive singular)
javų̃ (genitive plural)
jãvui (dative singular)
javáms (dative plural)
jãvą (accusative singular)
javùs (accusative plural)
javù (instrumental singular)
javai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
javè (locative singular)
javuosè (locative plural)
jãve (singular vocative)
javai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jewas/*jawas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos. Akin to Proto-Slavic *jevinъ (“granary”).


latve

instrumental singular of lãtvė (“Latvian”)


sportu

instrumental singular of spòrtas (“sport”)


policijas

accusative plural of poli̇̀cija (“police”)


policijai

dative singular of poli̇̀cija (“police”)


elektronus

accusative plural of elektrònas (“electron”)


snaige

instrumental singular of snai̇̃gė (“snowflake”)


snaige

vocative singular of snai̇̃gė (“snowflake”)


durijus

Borrowed from English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


strazdus

accusative plural of strãzdas (“thrush”)


Aleksandrai

vocative singular of Aleksándras (“Alexander”)


Aleksandru

instrumental singular of Aleksándras (“Alexander”)


Marsu

instrumental singular of Marsas (“Mars”)


Saturnu

instrumental singular of Saturnas (“Saturn”)


telūru

instrumental singular of telūras (“tellurium”)


ksenonu

instrumental singular of ksenònas (“xenon”)


valka

valkà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
valkà (nominative singular)
vãlkos (nominative plural)
valkõs (genitive singular)
valkų̃ (genitive plural)
vãlkai (dative singular)
valkóms (dative plural)
vãlką (accusative singular)
valkàs (accusative plural)
valkà (instrumental singular)
valkomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
valkojè (locative singular)
valkosè (locative plural)
vãlka (singular vocative)
vãlkos (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walka n, *walkāˀ f, cognate with Lithuanian valks (“creek”), probably Proto-Slavic *obolkъ (“cloud”). Possibly further akin to various hydronyms in Central Europe such as r. Ulca (of Pannonian or Illyrian provenance).


stirna

sti̇̀rna (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”), with an extra -n (from which also German Horn, English horn, Latin cornū and also cervus (“deer”)).
More recently, it has been suggested that stirna might come from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“red, pink”) in the reduced grade *sr̥-no-, causing t epenthesis in Baltic. Cognates include stirna, Old Prussian sirwis, Proto-Slavic *sьrna.


tauru

instrumental singular of taũras (“aurochs”)


šarka

lt-noun

šárka f (plural šárkos) stress pattern 1

šárka (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
šárkos (plural)
šárka (nominative singular)
šárkos (nominative plural)
šárkos (genitive singular)
šárkų (genitive plural)
šárkai (dative singular)
šárkoms (dative plural)
šárką (accusative singular)
šárkas (accusative plural)
šárka (instrumental singular)
šárkomis (instrumental plural)
šárkoje (locative singular)
šárkose (locative plural)
šárka (singular vocative)
šárkos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. When compared with Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax, “raven”) a Proto-Indo-European form *ḱor-h₂k- can be reconstructed, however they may well be independent formations. In any case, both forms ultimately go back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“crow, raven”), whence also, with various suffixes, Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “crow”); Latin cornīx (“crow”) and corvus (“raven”).

cog

magpie (one of several species in the family Corvidae, especially the Eurasian magpie, Pica pica)


erotikai

[ɛˈɾɔtʲɪkɐɪ]


šunų

šunų̃ (canonical masculine)
šunių (alternative)


vilnis

lt-noun

vilni̇̀s f (plural vi̇̃lnys) stress pattern 4

vilni̇̀s (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
vi̇̃lnys (plural)
vilni̇̀s (nominative singular)
vi̇̃lnys (nominative plural)
vilniẽs (genitive singular)
vilnių̃ (genitive plural)
vi̇̃lniai (dative singular)
vilni̇̀ms (dative plural)
vi̇̃lnį (accusative singular)
vilni̇̀s (accusative plural)
vilnimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
vilnimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
vilnyjè (locative singular)
vilnysè (locative plural)
vilniẽ (singular vocative)
vi̇̃lnys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilˀn-, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, coil”). Cognate with Latvian vilnis, Proto-Slavic *vьlnà, Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmi, “wave”).


politikas

lt-noun

poli̇̀tikas m (feminine poli̇̀tikė) stress pattern 1

poli̇̀tikas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
poli̇̀tikė (feminine)
poli̇̀tikas (nominative singular)
poli̇̀tikai (nominative plural)
poli̇̀tiko (genitive singular)
poli̇̀tikų (genitive plural)
poli̇̀tikui (dative singular)
poli̇̀tikams (dative plural)
poli̇̀tiką (accusative singular)
poli̇̀tikus (accusative plural)
poli̇̀tiku (instrumental singular)
poli̇̀tikais (instrumental plural)
poli̇̀tike (locative singular)
poli̇̀tikuose (locative plural)
poli̇̀tike (singular vocative)
poli̇̀tikai (plural vocative)


perlais

/ˈpʲɛrˑɫɐɪs/

instrumental plural of per̃las (“pearl”)


perlai

nominative/vocative plural of per̃las (“pearl”)


kareivis

lt-noun

karei̇̃vis m (plural karei̇̃viai, feminine kareivė) stress pattern 2

karei̇̃vis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
karei̇̃viai (plural)
kareivė (feminine)
karei̇̃vis (nominative singular)
karei̇̃viai (nominative plural)
karei̇̃vio (genitive singular)
karei̇̃vių (genitive plural)
karei̇̃viui (dative singular)
karei̇̃viams (dative plural)
karei̇̃vį (accusative singular)
kareiviùs (accusative plural)
kareiviù (instrumental singular)
karei̇̃viais (instrumental plural)
karei̇̃vyje (locative singular)
karei̇̃viuose (locative plural)
karei̇̃vi (singular vocative)
karei̇̃viai (plural vocative)

From kãras (“war”, masculine noun) + -eivis (suffix: one who goes/does).

af

soldier, conscript, private (military rank)


uždavinys

lt-noun

uždavinỹs m (plural uždaviniai̇̃) stress pattern 3

uždavinỹs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
uždaviniai̇̃ (plural)
uždavinỹs (nominative singular)
uždaviniai̇̃ (nominative plural)
ùždavinio (genitive singular)
uždavinių̃ (genitive plural)
ùždaviniui (dative singular)
uždaviniáms (dative plural)
ùždavinį (accusative singular)
ùždavinius (accusative plural)
ùždaviniu (instrumental singular)
uždaviniai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
uždavinyjè (locative singular)
uždaviniuosè (locative plural)
uždavinỹ (singular vocative)
uždaviniai̇̃ (plural vocative)


budeli

vocative singular of bùdelis (“executioner”)


laime

instrumental/vocative singular of laimė (“fortune”)


rauda

(slang) boring piece of music in a minor key


pasaka

pãsaka (canonical feminine)
pãsakos (plural)
pãsaka (nominative singular)
pãsakos (nominative plural)
pãsakos (genitive singular)
pãsakų (genitive plural)
pãsakai (dative singular)
pãsakoms (dative plural)
pãsaką (accusative singular)
pãsakas (accusative plural)
pãsaka (instrumental singular)
pãsakomis (instrumental plural)
pãsakoje (locative singular)
pãsakose (locative plural)
pãsaka (singular vocative)
pãsakos (plural vocative)

Nominal formation from pasakýti (“to say, tell”).


pederastas

pederãstas (canonical masculine)
pederãstai (plural)
pederãstas (nominative singular)
pederãstai (nominative plural)
pederãsto (genitive singular)
pederãstų (genitive plural)
pederãstui (dative singular)
pederãstams (dative plural)
pederãstą (accusative singular)
pederastùs (accusative plural)
pederastù (instrumental singular)
pederãstais (instrumental plural)
pederastè (locative singular)
pederãstuose (locative plural)
pederãste (singular vocative)
pederãstai (plural vocative)


brauktas

braũktas m (plural braũktai) stress pattern 2

braũktas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
braũktai (plural)
braũktas (nominative singular)
braũktai (nominative plural)
braũkto (genitive singular)
braũktų (genitive plural)
braũktui (dative singular)
braũktams (dative plural)
braũktą (accusative singular)
brauktùs (accusative plural)
brauktù (instrumental singular)
braũktais (instrumental plural)
brauktè (locative singular)
braũktuose (locative plural)
braũkte (singular vocative)
braũktai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brouk-to-. Equivalent to braũkti + -tas. Cognate with Latvian braukts, Proto-Slavic *brutъ (“nail”).

(dialectal) wooden knife for cleaning flax


Velsu

instrumental singular of Vèlsas (“Wales”)


velsietis

lt-noun

velsiẽtis m (plural velsiẽčiai, feminine velsiẽtė) stress pattern 2

velsiẽtis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
velsiẽčiai (plural)
velsiẽtė (feminine)
velsiẽtis (nominative singular)
velsiẽčiai (nominative plural)
velsiẽčio (genitive singular)
velsiẽčių (genitive plural)
velsiẽčiui (dative singular)
velsiẽčiams (dative plural)
velsiẽtį (accusative singular)
velsiečiùs (accusative plural)
velsiečiù (instrumental singular)
velsiẽčiais (instrumental plural)
velsiẽtyje (locative singular)
velsiẽčiuose (locative plural)
velsiẽti (singular vocative)
velsiẽčiai (plural vocative)


lietuve

instrumental singular of lietùvė (“Lithuanian”)


lietuve

vocative singular of lietùvė (“Lithuanian”)


lietuves

accusative plural of lietùvė (“Lithuanian”)


lietuvei

dative singular of lietùvė (“Lithuanian”)


embargas

embárgas m (plural embárgai) stress pattern 1

embárgas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
embárgai (plural)
embárgas (nominative singular)
embárgai (nominative plural)
embárgo (genitive singular)
embárgų (genitive plural)
embárgui (dative singular)
embárgams (dative plural)
embárgą (accusative singular)
embárgus (accusative plural)
embárgu (instrumental singular)
embárgais (instrumental plural)
embárge (locative singular)
embárguose (locative plural)
embárge (singular vocative)
embárgai (plural vocative)

[ɛmˈbɑˑrɡɐs]

embargo (ban on trade with another country)


sabalas

sãbalas m (plural sabalai̇̃) stress pattern 3

sãbalas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
sabalai̇̃ (plural)
sãbalas (nominative singular)
sabalai̇̃ (nominative plural)
sãbalo (genitive singular)
sabalų̃ (genitive plural)
sãbalui (dative singular)
sabaláms (dative plural)
sãbalą (accusative singular)
sãbalus (accusative plural)
sãbalu (instrumental singular)
sabalai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
sabalè (locative singular)
sabaluosè (locative plural)
sãbale (singular vocative)
sabalai̇̃ (plural vocative)

sabalas - kailinis žvėris

Martes zibellina
Martes zibellina#Translingual


sabalui

[ˈsʲaːbɐlʊɪ]


Kosovu

instrumental singular of Kòsovas (“Kosovo”)


rezidencija

resideñcija f (plural resideñcijos) stress pattern 1

resideñcija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
resideñcijos (plural)
resideñcija (nominative singular)
resideñcijos (nominative plural)
resideñcijos (genitive singular)
resideñcijų (genitive plural)
resideñcijai (dative singular)
resideñcijoms (dative plural)
resideñciją (accusative singular)
resideñcijas (accusative plural)
resideñcija (instrumental singular)
resideñcijomis (instrumental plural)
resideñcijoje (locative singular)
resideñcijose (locative plural)
resideñcija (singular vocative)
resideñcijos (plural vocative)


andoriete

instrumental/vocative singular of andorietė (“Andorran”)


andorietes

accusative plural of andorietė (“Andorran”)


andorietei

dative singular of andorietė (“Andorran”)


maltietis

head

maltietis m (plural maltiečiai, feminine maltietė)


kiprietis

lt-noun

kipriẽtis m (plural kipriẽčiai, feminine kipriẽtė) stress pattern 2

kipriẽtis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
kipriẽčiai (plural)
kipriẽtė (feminine)
kipriẽtis (nominative singular)
kipriẽčiai (nominative plural)
kipriẽčio (genitive singular)
kipriẽčių (genitive plural)
kipriẽčiui (dative singular)
kipriẽčiams (dative plural)
kipriẽtį (accusative singular)
kipriečiùs (accusative plural)
kipriečiù (instrumental singular)
kipriẽčiais (instrumental plural)
kipriẽtyje (locative singular)
kipriẽčiuose (locative plural)
kipriẽti (singular vocative)
kipriẽčiai (plural vocative)


kiprieti

vocative singular of kipriẽtis (“Cypriot”)


opalas

òpalas m (plural opalai̇̃) stress pattern 3

òpalas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
opalai̇̃ (plural)
òpalas (nominative singular)
opalai̇̃ (nominative plural)
òpalo (genitive singular)
opalų̃ (genitive plural)
òpalui (dative singular)
opaláms (dative plural)
òpalą (accusative singular)
òpalus (accusative plural)
òpalu (instrumental singular)
opalai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
opalè (locative singular)
opaluosè (locative plural)
òpale (singular vocative)
opalai̇̃ (plural vocative)


anglas

lt-noun

ánglas m (plural ánglai, feminine ánglė) stress pattern 1

ánglas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
ánglai (plural)
ánglė (feminine)
ánglas (nominative singular)
ánglai (nominative plural)
ánglo (genitive singular)
ánglų (genitive plural)
ánglui (dative singular)
ánglams (dative plural)
ánglą (accusative singular)
ánglus (accusative plural)
ánglu (instrumental singular)
ánglais (instrumental plural)
ángle (locative singular)
ángluose (locative plural)
ángle (singular vocative)
ánglai (plural vocative)

Ultimately (like the word English itself) from the Angles, the name of an old Germanic tribe.


tautietis

lt-noun

tautiẽtis m (plural tautiẽčiai, feminine tautiẽtė) stress pattern 2

tautiẽtis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
tautiẽčiai (plural)
tautiẽtė (feminine)
tautiẽtis (nominative singular)
tautiẽčiai (nominative plural)
tautiẽčio (genitive singular)
tautiẽčių (genitive plural)
tautiẽčiui (dative singular)
tautiẽčiams (dative plural)
tautiẽtį (accusative singular)
tautiečiùs (accusative plural)
tautiečiù (instrumental singular)
tautiẽčiais (instrumental plural)
tautiẽtyje (locative singular)
tautiẽčiuose (locative plural)
tautiẽti (singular vocative)
tautiẽčiai (plural vocative)

(male) countryman, compatriot (a man with the same ethnicity or nationality as the speaker)


amalas

ãmalas m (plural amalai̇̃) stress pattern 3ᵇ

ãmalas m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
amalai̇̃ (plural)
ãmalas (nominative singular)
amalai̇̃ (nominative plural)
ãmalo (genitive singular)
amalų̃ (genitive plural)
ãmalui (dative singular)
amaláms (dative plural)
ãmalą (accusative singular)
ãmalus (accusative plural)
ãmalu (instrumental singular)
amalai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
amalè (locative singular)
amaluosè (locative plural)
ãmale (singular vocative)
amalai̇̃ (plural vocative)
ẽmalas (alternative)

Cognate to Latvian amuols, ãmulis, Old Prussian emelno (“mistletoe”), Proto-Slavic *emela (“mistletoe”).
Plausibly a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language.

amalo šakelė

alternative form of ãmaras (“aphid; the plant disease of being affected by aphids”)

ãmaras

blight, rust (as a crop disease likened to heat lightning)


liberais

instrumental plural of liberas (“Liberian”)


abatais

[ɐˈbaː.tɐɪ̯ˑs]


abatei

[ɐˈbaːtʲɛɪ̯ˑ]


ministrai

mini̇̀strai (canonical masculine plural)


Apolono

genitive singular of Apolònas (“Apollo”)


asilas

ãsilas m (plural asilai̇̃) stress pattern 3

ãsilas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
asilai̇̃ (plural)
ãsilas (nominative singular)
asilai̇̃ (nominative plural)
ãsilo (genitive singular)
asilų̃ (genitive plural)
ãsilui (dative singular)
asiláms (dative plural)
ãsilą (accusative singular)
ãsilus (accusative plural)
ãsilu (instrumental singular)
asilai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
asilè (locative singular)
asiluosè (locative plural)
ãsile (singular vocative)
asilai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *asilos. Cognate with Old Prussian asilis (“donkey”), Proto-Slavic *osьlъ (“donkey”). Ultimately a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *asiluz, itself borrowed from Latin asellus.


arfa

árfa (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
árfos (plural)
árfa (nominative singular)
árfos (nominative plural)
árfos (genitive singular)
árfų (genitive plural)
árfai (dative singular)
árfoms (dative plural)
árfą (accusative singular)
árfas (accusative plural)
árfa (instrumental singular)
árfomis (instrumental plural)
árfoje (locative singular)
árfose (locative plural)
árfa (singular vocative)
árfos (plural vocative)

pedalinė arfa


Adamu

instrumental singular of Ãdamas (“Adam”)


autas

aũtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
aũtai (plural)
aũtas (nominative singular)
aũtai (nominative plural)
aũto (genitive singular)
aũtų (genitive plural)
aũtui (dative singular)
aũtams (dative plural)
aũtą (accusative singular)
autùs (accusative plural)
autù (instrumental singular)
aũtais (instrumental plural)
autè (locative singular)
aũtuose (locative plural)
aũte (singular vocative)
aũtai (plural vocative)

From aũti + -tas. Cognate with Latvian àuts (“cloth, bandage”).


adata

ãdata f (plural ãdatos) stress pattern 1

ãdata (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
ãdatos (plural)
ãdata (nominative singular)
ãdatos (nominative plural)
ãdatos (genitive singular)
ãdatų (genitive plural)
ãdatai (dative singular)
ãdatoms (dative plural)
ãdatą (accusative singular)
ãdatas (accusative plural)
ãdata (instrumental singular)
ãdatomis (instrumental plural)
ãdatoje (locative singular)
ãdatose (locative plural)
ãdata (singular vocative)
ãdatos (plural vocative)

Traditionally connected to adyti (“to darn, sew”), or a related form. Cognate to Latvian adata (see above), the suffix is -ata.

ãdatos ausẽlė

needle (used for sewing, knitting, etc.)

any thin, sharp, pointed object: spine, prick, thorn

léisti ãdatą


svainis

lt-noun

sváinis m (plural sváiniai, feminine sváinė) stress pattern 1

sváinis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
sváiniai (plural)
sváinė (feminine)
sváinis (nominative singular)
sváiniai (nominative plural)
sváinio (genitive singular)
sváinių (genitive plural)
sváiniui (dative singular)
sváiniams (dative plural)
sváinį (accusative singular)
sváinius (accusative plural)
sváiniu (instrumental singular)
sváiniais (instrumental plural)
sváinyje (locative singular)
sváiniuose (locative plural)
sváini (singular vocative)
sváiniai (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian svainis (“brother-in-law”), from Proto-Indo-European *swoy-n(i)o-s, a derivative of *swe- (“self”).


maurai

maurai̇̃ (canonical masculine plural stress-pattern-3)
maurai̇̃ (nominative)
maurų̃ (genitive)
mauráms (dative)
máurus (accusative)
maurai̇̃s (instrumental)
mauruosè (locative)
maurai̇̃ (vocative)


direktorius

lt-noun

dirèktorius m (plural dirèktoriai, feminine dirèktorė) stress pattern 1

dirèktorius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
dirèktoriai (plural)
dirèktorė (feminine)
dirèktorius (nominative singular)
dirèktoriai (nominative plural)
dirèktoriaus (genitive singular)
dirèktorių (genitive plural)
dirèktoriui (dative singular)
dirèktoriams (dative plural)
dirèktorių (accusative singular)
dirèktorius (accusative plural)
dirèktoriumi (instrumental singular)
dirèktoriais (instrumental plural)
dirèktoriuje (locative singular)
dirèktoriuose (locative plural)
dirèktoriau (singular vocative)
dirèktoriai (plural vocative)


vaisius

vai̇̃sius m (plural vai̇̃siai) stress pattern 2

vai̇̃sius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
vai̇̃siai (plural)
vai̇̃sius (nominative singular)
vai̇̃siai (nominative plural)
vai̇̃siaus (genitive singular)
vai̇̃sių (genitive plural)
vai̇̃siui (dative singular)
vai̇̃siams (dative plural)
vai̇̃sių (accusative singular)
vaisiùs (accusative plural)
vai̇̃siumi (instrumental singular)
vai̇̃siais (instrumental plural)
vai̇̃siuje (locative singular)
vai̇̃siuose (locative plural)
vai̇̃siau (singular vocative)
vai̇̃siai (plural vocative)

From the same root as vei̇̃sti (“to breed, rear”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to raise, produce”). Cognate with Old Prussian wẽisin (“fruit”), Old Norse vísir (“bud, sprout”).


kūšys

From Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”). Cognate with Persian کس (kos, “vulva”) and Latvian kūsis (“pubic hair, vulva”). Possibly a euphemism from the older meaning "belly", preserved in Sanskrit कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly”).


biržė

bir̃žė (canonical feminine)
bir̃žės (plural)
bir̃žė (nominative singular)
bir̃žės (nominative plural)
bir̃žės (genitive singular)
bir̃žių (genitive plural)
bir̃žei (dative singular)
bir̃žėms (dative plural)
bir̃žę (accusative singular)
biržès (accusative plural)
biržè (instrumental singular)
bir̃žėmis (instrumental plural)
bir̃žėje (locative singular)
bir̃žėse (locative plural)
bir̃že (singular vocative)
bir̃žės (plural vocative)

Cognate with Proto-Slavic *borzda and Latvian bìrze (“furrow”). Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“top, point”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore a hole”), see the Proto-Slavic form for more.

(agriculture) sign marking the boundary of a sown land, usually made out of twigs or straws; furrow

Kol vargšas vieną vagą aparė, tai tarnas visą biržę išvarė.

1903, Morta Avižaitė, edited by Jonas Basanavičius, Iš gyvenimo vėlių bei velnių [From the Life of Souls and Devils], Chicago: Turtu ir Spauda "Lietuvos", archived from the original on 2021-09-17:

While the poor man ploughed one furrow, the servant dug up the whole plot.

(forestry) stretch of forest (designated for clearing, felling etc.)


biržė

lt-noun

bi̇̀ržė f (plural bi̇̀ržės) stress pattern 2

bi̇̀ržė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
bi̇̀ržės (plural)
bi̇̀ržė (nominative singular)
bi̇̀ržės (nominative plural)
bi̇̀ržės (genitive singular)
bi̇̀ržių (genitive plural)
bi̇̀ržei (dative singular)
bi̇̀ržėms (dative plural)
bi̇̀ržę (accusative singular)
biržès (accusative plural)
biržè (instrumental singular)
bi̇̀ržėmis (instrumental plural)
bi̇̀ržėje (locative singular)
bi̇̀ržėse (locative plural)
bi̇̀rže (singular vocative)
bi̇̀ržės (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian birzs (“birch grove”). Related to béržas.


vergai

[vʲɛr̺ˈɡɐɪˑ]

nominative/vocative plural of vérgas (“slave”)


galsas

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsás (“voice”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *golsъ.


aklumu

instrumental singular of aklùmas (“blindness”)


turgus

tur̃gus m (plural tur̃gūs) stress pattern 2

tur̃gus (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
tur̃gūs (plural)
tur̃gus (nominative singular)
tur̃gūs (nominative plural)
tur̃gaus (genitive singular)
tur̃gų (genitive plural)
tur̃gui (dative singular)
tur̃gums (dative plural)
tur̃gų (accusative singular)
turgùs (accusative plural)
tur̃gumi (instrumental singular)
tur̃gumis (instrumental plural)
tur̃guje (locative singular)
tur̃guose (locative plural)
tur̃gau (singular vocative)
tur̃gūs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “trade, trading, commerce; (trade) square”), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ.


manija

lt-noun

mãnija f (plural mãnijos) stress pattern 2

mãnija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
mãnijos (plural)
mãnija (nominative singular)
mãnijos (nominative plural)
mãnijos (genitive singular)
mãnijų (genitive plural)
mãnijai (dative singular)
mãnijoms (dative plural)
mãniją (accusative singular)
mãnijas (accusative plural)
mãnija (instrumental singular)
mãnijomis (instrumental plural)
mãnijoje (locative singular)
mãnijose (locative plural)
mãnija (singular vocative)
mãnijos (plural vocative)


arklas

árklas m (plural arklai̇̃) stress pattern 3

árklas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
arklai̇̃ (plural)
árklas (nominative singular)
arklai̇̃ (nominative plural)
árklo (genitive singular)
arklų̃ (genitive plural)
árklui (dative singular)
arkláms (dative plural)
árklą (accusative singular)
árklus (accusative plural)
árklu (instrumental singular)
arklai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
arklè (locative singular)
arkluosè (locative plural)
árkle (singular vocative)
arklai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla; compare Latvian ar̂kls, Proto-Slavic *òrdlo. From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rh₃-tlom (“plough”), from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). The word is equivalent to arti (“plough”) + -klas; see for more. Cognates include Old Armenian արաւր (arawr), Old Norse arðr, Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron). The Greek and Armenian terms may reflect the zero-grade, in which case the Proto-Balto-Slavic full-grade may be analogical after *arˀ- (“to plough”); compare i̇̀rklas (“oar”).

(agriculture, historical) ard plough (simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil.)


kakta

kaktà f (plural kãktos) stress pattern 4

kaktà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kãktos (plural)
kaktà (nominative singular)
kãktos (nominative plural)
kaktõs (genitive singular)
kaktų̃ (genitive plural)
kãktai (dative singular)
kaktóms (dative plural)
kãktą (accusative singular)
kaktàs (accusative plural)
kaktà (instrumental singular)
kaktomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
kaktojè (locative singular)
kaktosè (locative plural)
kãkta (singular vocative)
kãktos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian kakta (“angle; space between two touching walls”), with further origin outside of Baltic unclear. Buga compares the Baltic terms to Latin conquinīscō (“to crouch down, squat”) (presuming a root form of *kʷeks-), while others have noted similarities to Persian چکاد (čakâd, “top of the head or forehead”) and Proto-Tocharian *kekts'en- (“body”).

cog

forehead, brow (the part of the face above the eyes)


šlovė

šlovė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-3)
šlovė̃ (nominative)
šlovė̃s (genitive)
šlóvei (dative)
šlóvę (accusative)
šlóve (instrumental)
šlovėjè (locative)
šlóve (vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ślṓˀwāˀ. Cognate with Samogitian šlóvė (“honor, fame”) (stress pattern 1), Proto-Slavic *slàva (“glory, fame”) (accent paradigm a) and Latvian slãve (“fame”).


žydas

žỹdas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
žỹdai (plural)
žỹdas (nominative singular)
žỹdai (nominative plural)
žỹdo (genitive singular)
žỹdų (genitive plural)
žỹdui (dative singular)
žỹdams (dative plural)
žỹdą (accusative singular)
žydùs (accusative plural)
žydù (instrumental singular)
žỹdais (instrumental plural)
žydè (locative singular)
žỹduose (locative plural)
žỹde (singular vocative)
žỹdai (plural vocative)

From a Slavic language (probably Belarusian жыд (žyd) or Polish żyd), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *židъ.


būras

lt-noun

bū̃ras m (plural bū̃rai) stress pattern 2

bū̃ras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
bū̃rai (plural)
bū̃ras (nominative singular)
bū̃rai (nominative plural)
bū̃ro (genitive singular)
bū̃rų (genitive plural)
bū̃rui (dative singular)
bū̃rams (dative plural)
bū̃rą (accusative singular)
būrùs (accusative plural)
būrù (instrumental singular)
bū̃rais (instrumental plural)
būrè (locative singular)
bū̃ruose (locative plural)
bū̃re (singular vocative)
bū̃rai (plural vocative)


bėgis

bė̃gis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
bė̃gis (nominative singular)
bė̃giai (nominative plural)
bė̃gio (genitive singular)
bė̃gių (genitive plural)
bė̃giui (dative singular)
bė̃giams (dative plural)
bė̃gį (accusative singular)
begiùs (accusative plural)
begiù (instrumental singular)
bė̃giais (instrumental plural)
bė̃gyje (locative singular)
bė̃giuose (locative plural)
bė̃gi (singular vocative)
bė̃giai (plural vocative)


šokis

šõkis m (plural šõkiai) stress pattern 2

šõkis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
šõkiai (plural)
šõkis (nominative singular)
šõkiai (nominative plural)
šõkio (genitive singular)
šõkių (genitive plural)
šõkiui (dative singular)
šõkiams (dative plural)
šõkį (accusative singular)
šokiùs (accusative plural)
šokiù (instrumental singular)
šõkiais (instrumental plural)
šõkyje (locative singular)
šõkiuose (locative plural)
šõki (singular vocative)
šõkiai (plural vocative)


lūžis

lū̃žis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)


dygis

dỹgis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)


smogis

smõgis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)


garbė

garbė̃ f (plural gar̃bės) stress pattern 4

garbė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
gar̃bės (plural)
garbė̃ (nominative singular)
gar̃bės (nominative plural)
garbė̃s (genitive singular)
garbių̃ (genitive plural)
gar̃bei (dative singular)
garbė́ms (dative plural)
gar̃bę (accusative singular)
garbès (accusative plural)
garbè (instrumental singular)
garbėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
garbėjè (locative singular)
garbėsè (locative plural)
gar̃be (singular vocative)
gar̃bės (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to praise”). Cognate with Latvian gãrbe (“cautious treatment”), Lithuanian ger̃bti (“to honor”).

der

Garbė tėvams, kurie ją gynė ir kas už ateitį kovos!

1918, Maironis (Jonas Mačiulis), “Pirmyn į kovą!”, in Vienybė, number 2:

Honor to the fathers who defended [Lithuania] and who will fight for its future!


pagarba

pagarbà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-3b)
pãgarba (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)


liaupsė

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to desire; to praise; to love”).


puodžius

puõdžius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)


kurpius

kur̃pius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)


ąsočius

ąsõčius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
ąsõčius (nominative singular)
ąsõčiai (nominative plural)
ąsõčiaus (genitive singular)
ąsõčių (genitive plural)
ąsõčiui (dative singular)
ąsõčiams (dative plural)
ąsõčių (accusative singular)
ąsočiùs (accusative plural)
ąsõčiumi (instrumental singular)
ąsõčiais (instrumental plural)
ąsõčiuje (locative singular)
ąsõčiuose (locative plural)
ąsõčiau (singular vocative)
ąsõčiai (plural vocative)


puodas

lt-noun

púodas m (plural púodai) stress pattern 1

púodas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
púodai (plural)
púodas (nominative singular)
púodai (nominative plural)
púodo (genitive singular)
púodų (genitive plural)
púodui (dative singular)
púodams (dative plural)
púodą (accusative singular)
púodus (accusative plural)
púodu (instrumental singular)
púodais (instrumental plural)
púode (locative singular)
púoduose (locative plural)
púode (singular vocative)
púodai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pod-óm (“vessel”). Cognate with Latvian pods (“pot”), Old Prussian podalis (“id”); outside of Baltic, cognate with Proto-Germanic *fatą (“vessel, container”).


kurpė

kùrpė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)


antinas

lt-noun

añtinas m (plural antinai̇̃) stress pattern 3ᵇ

añtinas m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
antinai̇̃ (plural)
añtinas (nominative singular)
antinai̇̃ (nominative plural)
añtino (genitive singular)
antinų̃ (genitive plural)
añtinui (dative singular)
antináms (dative plural)
añtiną (accusative singular)
añtinus (accusative plural)
añtinu (instrumental singular)
antinai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
antinè (locative singular)
antinuosè (locative plural)
añtine (singular vocative)
antinai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈɐnʲˑtʲɪnɐs]


kandis

kañdis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)


darbas

dárbas m (plural darbai̇̃) stress pattern 3

dárbas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
darbai̇̃ (plural)
dárbas (nominative singular)
darbai̇̃ (nominative plural)
dárbo (genitive singular)
darbų̃ (genitive plural)
dárbui (dative singular)
darbáms (dative plural)
dárbą (accusative singular)
dárbus (accusative plural)
dárbu (instrumental singular)
darbai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
darbè (locative singular)
darbuosè (locative plural)
dárbe (singular vocative)
darbai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From the same root as di̇̀rbti (“to work”); see there for more. Cognate with Latvian darbs; outside of Baltic, according to Brückner, this term is also related to Polish drabina (“ladder”).

1566-1570, Martynas Mažvydas, Gesmes Chriksczoniskas

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


ašmuo

ašmuõ m (plural ãšmenys) stress pattern 3b

ašmuõ (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3b)
ãšmenys (plural)
ašmuõ (nominative singular)
ãšmenys (nominative plural)
ašmeñs (genitive singular)
ašmenų̃ (genitive plural)
ãšmeniui (dative singular)
ašmeni̇̀ms (dative plural)
ãšmenį (accusative singular)
ãšmenis (accusative plural)
ãšmeniu (instrumental singular)
ašmenimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
ašmenyjè (locative singular)
ašmenysè (locative plural)
ašmeniẽ (singular vocative)
ãšmenys (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *áśmō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Compare akmuõ, Latvian akmens and Latvian asmens. Doublet of akmuo.

Neimk skustuvo už ašmenų.


auksakalys

lt-noun

auksakalỹs m (plural auksakaliai̇̃, feminine auksakalė̃) stress pattern 3⁴ᵃ

auksakalỹs m stress pattern 3⁴ᵃ (canonical)
auksakaliai̇̃ (plural)
auksakalė̃ (feminine)
auksakalỹs (nominative singular)
auksakaliai̇̃ (nominative plural)
áuksakalio (genitive singular)
auksakalių̃ (genitive plural)
áuksakaliui (dative singular)
auksakaliáms (dative plural)
áuksakalį (accusative singular)
áuksakalius (accusative plural)
áuksakaliu (instrumental singular)
auksakaliai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
auksakalyjè (locative singular)
auksakaliuosè (locative plural)
auksakalỹ (singular vocative)
auksakaliai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From auksas (“gold”) + kalti (“to forge, hammer”) + -ys (“agentive suffix”).


pasiuntinys

pasiuntinỹs m stress pattern 3⁴ᵇ (canonical)
pasiuntinỹs (nominative singular)
pasiuntiniai̇̃ (nominative plural)
pãsiuntinio (genitive singular)
pasiuntinių̃ (genitive plural)
pãsiuntiniui (dative singular)
pasiuntiniáms (dative plural)
pãsiuntinį (accusative singular)
pãsiuntinius (accusative plural)
pãsiuntiniu (instrumental singular)
pasiuntiniai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
pasiuntinyjè (locative singular)
pasiuntiniuosè (locative plural)
pasiuntinỹ (singular vocative)
pasiuntiniai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Nominal derivative of pasių̃sti (“to dispatch”), itself from pa- + sių̃sti (“to send”).


gervė

lt-noun

gérvė f (plural gérvės) stress pattern 1

gérvė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
gérvės (plural)
gérvė (nominative singular)
gérvės (nominative plural)
gérvės (genitive singular)
gérvių (genitive plural)
gérvei (dative singular)
gérvėms (dative plural)
gérvę (accusative singular)
gérves (accusative plural)
gérve (instrumental singular)
gérvėmis (instrumental plural)
gérvėje (locative singular)
gérvėse (locative plural)
gérve (singular vocative)
gérvės (plural vocative)

/ˈɡʲɛːrʲ.vʲeː/

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀ(ō)was, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely; crane”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *žeravъ (“crane (bird)”).


liūnas

lt-noun

liū́nas m (plural liū́nai) stress pattern 1

liū́nas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
liū́nai (plural)
liū́nas (nominative singular)
liū́nai (nominative plural)
liū́no (genitive singular)
liū́nų (genitive plural)
liū́nui (dative singular)
liū́nams (dative plural)
liū́ną (accusative singular)
liū́nus (accusative plural)
liū́nu (instrumental singular)
liū́nais (instrumental plural)
liū́ne (locative singular)
liū́nuose (locative plural)
liū́ne (singular vocative)
liū́nai (plural vocative)

Connected with the toponyms Lėvuõ (a river in Lithuania) and Latvian Lêvenis, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash, make wet”). See also liū́tas (“rainy”).

der

quagmire, morass (marshy area near a body of water)


gėla

gėlà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
gėlà (nominative singular)
gė̃los (nominative plural)
gėlõs (genitive singular)
gėlų̃ (genitive plural)
gė̃lai (dative singular)
gėlóms (dative plural)
gė̃lą (accusative singular)
gėlàs (accusative plural)
gėlà (instrumental singular)
gėlomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
gėlojè (locative singular)
gėlosè (locative plural)
gė̃la (singular vocative)
gė̃los (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-eh₂, from *gʷelH- (“to throw, sting, hurt”); see also the verb dzelt (“to sting”).


mėsa

mėsà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
mė̃sos (plural)
mėsà (nominative singular)
mė̃sos (nominative plural)
mėsõs (genitive singular)
mėsų̃ (genitive plural)
mė̃sai (dative singular)
mėsóms (dative plural)
mė̃są (accusative singular)
mėsàs (accusative plural)
mėsà (instrumental singular)
mėsomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
mėsojè (locative singular)
mėsosè (locative plural)
mė̃sa (singular vocative)
mė̃sos (plural vocative)

From *mēnsā́ˀ, the plural of Proto-Balto-Slavic *mḗns (“meat”).


solymas

sólymas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)


arklidė

lt-noun

arkli̇̀dė f (plural arkli̇̀dės) stress pattern 2

arkli̇̀dė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
arkli̇̀dės (plural)
arkli̇̀dė (nominative singular)
arkli̇̀dės (nominative plural)
arkli̇̀dės (genitive singular)
arkli̇̀džių (genitive plural)
arkli̇̀dei (dative singular)
arkli̇̀dėms (dative plural)
arkli̇̀dę (accusative singular)
arklidès (accusative plural)
arklidè (instrumental singular)
arkli̇̀dėmis (instrumental plural)
arkli̇̀dėje (locative singular)
arkli̇̀dėse (locative plural)
arkli̇̀de (singular vocative)
arkli̇̀dės (plural vocative)

From arklys (“horse”) + -idė (“place for”).


avidė

avi̇̀dė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
avi̇̀dė (nominative singular)
avi̇̀dės (nominative plural)
avi̇̀dės (genitive singular)
avi̇̀džių (genitive plural)
avi̇̀dei (dative singular)
avi̇̀dėms (dative plural)
avi̇̀dę (accusative singular)
avidès (accusative plural)
avidè (instrumental singular)
avi̇̀dėmis (instrumental plural)
avi̇̀dėje (locative singular)
avi̇̀dėse (locative plural)
avi̇̀de (singular vocative)
avi̇̀dės (plural vocative)

[ɐˈvʲɪ.dʲeː]


aludė

alùdė f (plural alùdės) stress pattern 2

alùdė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
alùdės (plural)
alùdė (nominative singular)
alùdės (nominative plural)
alùdės (genitive singular)
alùdžių (genitive plural)
alùdei (dative singular)
alùdėms (dative plural)
alùdę (accusative singular)
aludès (accusative plural)
aludè (instrumental singular)
alùdėmis (instrumental plural)
alùdėje (locative singular)
alùdėse (locative plural)
alùde (singular vocative)
alùdės (plural vocative)


peludė

pelùdė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)


mentė

meñtė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
mentė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)


sodžius

sõdžius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
sodžiùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)


skyrius

skỹrius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
skyriùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
skỹrius (nominative singular)
skỹriai (nominative plural)
skỹriaus (genitive singular)
skỹrių (genitive plural)
skỹriui (dative singular)
skỹriams (dative plural)
skỹrių (accusative singular)
skyriùs (accusative plural)
skỹriumi (instrumental singular)
skỹriais (instrumental plural)
skỹriuje (locative singular)
skỹriuose (locative plural)
skỹriau (singular vocative)
skỹriai (plural vocative)


gyrius

gỹrius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)


smirdžius

smir̃džius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)


sostas

sóstas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
sóstas (nominative singular)
sóstai (nominative plural)
sósto (genitive singular)
sóstų (genitive plural)
sóstui (dative singular)
sóstams (dative plural)
sóstą (accusative singular)
sóstus (accusative plural)
sóstu (instrumental singular)
sóstais (instrumental plural)
sóste (locative singular)
sóstuose (locative plural)
sóste (singular vocative)
sóstai (plural vocative)

From the o-grade *sās- of the root sės- underlying sė́sti (“to sit down”).


pirdžius

pir̃džius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)


vylius

vỹlius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)

Nominal formation from a lengthened zero-grade vyl- of vi̇̀lti (“to deceive”).


girna

gi̇̀rna (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀnūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“millstone”), a form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with English quirn.


erdvė

erdvė̃ f (plural er̃dvės) stress pattern 4

érdvė f (plural érdvės) stress pattern 1

erdvė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
érdvė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
er̃dvės (plural)
érdvės (plural)
erdvė̃ (nominative singular)
er̃dvės (nominative plural)
erdvė̃s (genitive singular)
erdvių̃ (genitive plural)
er̃dvei (dative singular)
erdvė́ms (dative plural)
er̃dvę (accusative singular)
erdvès (accusative plural)
erdvè (instrumental singular)
erdvėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
erdvėjè (locative singular)
erdvėsè (locative plural)
er̃dve (singular vocative)
er̃dvės (plural vocative)
érdvė (nominative singular)
érdvės (nominative plural)
érdvės (genitive singular)
érdvių (genitive plural)
érdvei (dative singular)
érdvėms (dative plural)
érdvę (accusative singular)
érdves (accusative plural)
érdve (instrumental singular)
érdvėmis (instrumental plural)
érdvėje (locative singular)
érdvėse (locative plural)
érdve (singular vocative)
érdvės (plural vocative)

[ɛr̺ʲd̪ʲˈvʲeː]

[ˈæ̂ˑr̺ʲd̪ʲ.vʲeː]

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-.


girnius

gir̃nius (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)


šlaunis

šlauni̇̀s (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ślaunis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis (“buttocks”). Cognate with Sanskrit श्रोणि (śróṇi), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni), Latin clunis, Old Norse hlaun, Welsh clun.


žvėris

žvėri̇̀s m (plural žvė́rys) stress pattern 3

žvėri̇̀s (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
žvė́rys (plural)
žvėri̇̀s (nominative singular)
žvė́rys (nominative plural)
žvėriẽs (genitive singular)
žvėrių̃ (genitive plural)
žvė́riui (dative singular)
žvėri̇̀ms (dative plural)
žvė́rį (accusative singular)
žvė́ris (accusative plural)
žvėrimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
žvėrimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
žvėryjè (locative singular)
žvėrysè (locative plural)
žvėriẽ (singular vocative)
žvė́rys (plural vocative)

/ʒʲvʲeːˈrʲɪs/

/ˈʒʲvʲeːrʲɪs/

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwēˀrís, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-. Compare Russian зверь (zverʹ, “animal”), Latin ferus (“wild, savage”).


uodas

úodas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-3)
úodas (nominative singular)
uodai̇̃ (nominative plural)
úodo (genitive singular)
uodų̃ (genitive plural)
úodui (dative singular)
uodáms (dative plural)
úodą (accusative singular)
úodus (accusative plural)
úodu (instrumental singular)
uodai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
uodè (locative singular)
uoduosè (locative plural)
úode (singular vocative)
uodai̇̃ (plural vocative)

[ˈûə̯.d̪ɐs̪]

Cognate with Latvian ods, from Proto-Baltic *uodas. Further etymology uncertain, but it may be linked with either Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”) or an o-grade of *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Alternatively, may be cognate with Slavic words for “gadfly” (Czech ovád, Polish owad, Serbo-Croatian ȍbād / о̏ба̄д, Slovene obàd), but these may be from a Slavic formation *ob-vadъ rather than older Balto-Slavic.


zuikė

zui̇̃kė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
zùikė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)


zuikis

zui̇̃kis m (plural zui̇̃kiai) stress pattern 2

zui̇̃kis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
zui̇̃kiai (plural)
zui̇̃kis (nominative singular)
zui̇̃kiai (nominative plural)
zui̇̃kio (genitive singular)
zui̇̃kių (genitive plural)
zui̇̃kiui (dative singular)
zui̇̃kiams (dative plural)
zui̇̃kį (accusative singular)
zui̇̃kius (accusative plural)
zui̇̃kiu (instrumental singular)
zui̇̃kiais (instrumental plural)
zui̇̃kyje (locative singular)
zui̇̃kiuose (locative plural)
zui̇̃ki (singular vocative)
zui̇̃kiai (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Lithuanian zuikis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źṓjinkas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-.


usnis

usni̇̀s (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
ùsnis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
usnė (alternative)

Cognate with Latvian usna (“thistle”) and probably with dialectal Proto-Slavic *ušь (“carduoid”) (whence Old East Slavic оушь (ušĭ)), for Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (“thistle”).
Further origin uncertain. Possibly derived from the oblique ablaut-grade of Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-, whence Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”), Latin ūniō (“onion”).


piešas

piẽšas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)

From Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to paint, mark”).


valai

valai̇̃ (canonical masculine plural stress-pattern-4)
valai̇̃ (nominative)
valų̃ (genitive)
valáms (dative)
valùs (accusative)
valai̇̃s (instrumental)
valuosè (locative)
valai̇̃ (vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ul (“the tail”), Cognate with Latin *ulos (“tail”) (attested in adūlor), Sanskrit वाल (vā́la, “tail”), Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”).


valtis

lt-noun

váltis f (plural váltys) stress pattern 1

váltis (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
váltys (plural)
váltis (nominative singular)
váltys (nominative plural)
válties (genitive singular)
válčių (genitive plural)
válčiai (dative singular)
váltims (dative plural)
váltį (accusative singular)
váltis (accusative plural)
váltimi (instrumental singular)
váltimis (instrumental plural)
váltyje (locative singular)
váltyse (locative plural)
váltie (singular vocative)
váltys (plural vocative)

Compare Latvian valte (“(type of) boat”), which according to Endzelīns is from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”), whence also vélti (“to roll; to full (cloth)”) and Latvian velt (“to roll”). Smoczynski explains the word as originally meaning "an object made by nailing (boards together)", invoking vélti's secondary meaning of "to beat cloth".
Possibly the same word as etymology 3 (“fishing net”) below. Compare Greek γρίπος (grípos, “fishing net; fishing boat”).

noncog

gelbėjimo valtis

motorinė valtis


valtis

Cognate with Old Prussian wolti (“ear (of corn)”), Proto-Slavic *voltъ/*voltь (“panicle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wolˀtis, from Proto-Indo-European *wolHt-. Related to Proto-Celtic *woltos (“hair”).


valtis

Possibly the same word as etymology 1 (“boat”) above. Compare Greek γρίπος (grípos, “fishing net; fishing boat”).


karpa

lt-noun

kárpa f (plural kárpos) stress pattern 1

kárpa (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kárpos (plural)
kárpa (nominative singular)
kárpos (nominative plural)
kárpos (genitive singular)
kárpų (genitive plural)
kárpai (dative singular)
kárpoms (dative plural)
kárpą (accusative singular)
kárpas (accusative plural)
kárpa (instrumental singular)
kárpomis (instrumental plural)
kárpoje (locative singular)
kárpose (locative plural)
kárpa (singular vocative)
kárpos (plural vocative)

/ˈkâ̤ːr̺.pɐ/

Uncertain. Smoczyński suggests Proto-Balto-Slavic *skarpā- (from which also Proto-Slavic *xorpa), from zero-grade stem of Proto-Indo-European *skerp- (“to cut off, rip off”).
Related to kir̃pti. Cognate with Latvian kãrpa.

der

(pathology) a wart, verruca (on the skin, a plant, a toad, etc.)


dalba

dálba (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)


kukurūzu

instrumental singular of kukurū̃zas (“maize”)


kukurūzas

lt-noun

kukurū̃zas m (plural kukurū̃zai) stress pattern 2

kukurū̃zas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
kukurū̃zai (plural)
kukurū̃zas (nominative singular)
kukurū̃zai (nominative plural)
kukurū̃zo (genitive singular)
kukurū̃zų (genitive plural)
kukurū̃zui (dative singular)
kukurū̃zams (dative plural)
kukurū̃zą (accusative singular)
kukurūzùs (accusative plural)
kukurūzù (instrumental singular)
kukurū̃zais (instrumental plural)
kukurūzè (locative singular)
kukurū̃zuose (locative plural)
kukurū̃ze (singular vocative)
kukurū̃zai (plural vocative)

Compare Latvian kukurūza and Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza); see the Russian for further discussion.


kukurūzai

nominative/vocative plural of kukurū̃zas (“maize”)


žambas

žam̃bas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
žam̃bas (nominative singular)
žambai̇̃ (nominative plural)
žam̃bo (genitive singular)
žambų̃ (genitive plural)
žam̃bui (dative singular)
žambáms (dative plural)
žam̃bą (accusative singular)
žambùs (accusative plural)
žambù (instrumental singular)
žambai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
žambè (locative singular)
žambuosè (locative plural)
žam̃be (singular vocative)
žambai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate with Latvian zobs (“tooth”) and Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ (“tooth”).


tipografija

tipogràfija f (plural tipogràfijos) stress pattern 1

tipogràfija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
tipogràfijos (plural)
tipogràfija (nominative singular)
tipogràfijos (nominative plural)
tipogràfijos (genitive singular)
tipogràfijų (genitive plural)
tipogràfijai (dative singular)
tipogràfijoms (dative plural)
tipogràfiją (accusative singular)
tipogràfijas (accusative plural)
tipogràfija (instrumental singular)
tipogràfijomis (instrumental plural)
tipogràfijoje (locative singular)
tipogràfijose (locative plural)
tipogràfija (singular vocative)
tipogràfijos (plural vocative)


veikla

veiklà f (plural vei̇̃klos) stress pattern 4

veiklà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
vei̇̃klos (plural)
veiklà (nominative singular)
vei̇̃klos (nominative plural)
veiklõs (genitive singular)
veiklų̃ (genitive plural)
vei̇̃klai (dative singular)
veiklóms (dative plural)
vei̇̃klą (accusative singular)
veiklàs (accusative plural)
veiklà (instrumental singular)
veiklomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
veiklojè (locative singular)
veiklosè (locative plural)
vei̇̃kla (singular vocative)
vei̇̃klos (plural vocative)


BVP

gross domestic product
gross domestic product

(economics) initialism of bendrasis vidaus produktas (gross domestic product)


gysla

gýsla f (plural gýslos) stress pattern 1

gýsla (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
gýslos (plural)
gýsla (nominative singular)
gýslos (nominative plural)
gýslos (genitive singular)
gýslų (genitive plural)
gýslai (dative singular)
gýsloms (dative plural)
gýslą (accusative singular)
gýslas (accusative plural)
gýsla (instrumental singular)
gýslomis (instrumental plural)
gýsloje (locative singular)
gýslose (locative plural)
gýsla (singular vocative)
gýslos (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gī́ˀšlāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰíH(s)leh₂-. Cognate with the second part of Old Prussian pette-gislo (“back vein”), Latvian dzīsla (“vein”), Proto-Slavic *žila (“vein, tendon”). Doublet of failas.


Madride

locative singular of Madri̇̀das (“Madrid”)


Madride

vocative singular of Madri̇̀das (“Madrid”)


dugnas

dùgnas m (plural dugnai̇̃) stress pattern 4

dùgnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
dugnai̇̃ (plural)
dùgnas (nominative singular)
dugnai̇̃ (nominative plural)
dùgno (genitive singular)
dugnų̃ (genitive plural)
dùgnui (dative singular)
dugnáms (dative plural)
dùgną (accusative singular)
dugnùs (accusative plural)
dugnù (instrumental singular)
dugnai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
dugnè (locative singular)
dugnuosè (locative plural)
dùgne (singular vocative)
dugnai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna with a dissimilatory change from */bn/ to /ɡn/, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnós. Cognate with Old Prussian dubnas (“bottom”), Old Church Slavonic дъно (dŭno, “bottom”). Compare English deep.


malda

lt-noun

maldà f (plural mal̃dos) stress pattern 4

maldà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
mal̃dos (plural)
maldà (nominative singular)
mal̃dos (nominative plural)
maldõs (genitive singular)
maldų̃ (genitive plural)
mal̃dai (dative singular)
maldóms (dative plural)
mal̃dą (accusative singular)
maldàs (accusative plural)
maldà (instrumental singular)
maldomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
maldojè (locative singular)
maldosè (locative plural)
mal̃da (singular vocative)
mal̃dos (plural vocative)


Zagrebe

locative/vocative singular of Zagrebas (“Zagreb”)


papirosas

papiròsas m (plural papiròsai) stress pattern 2

papiròsas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
papiròsai (plural)
papiròsas (nominative singular)
papiròsai (nominative plural)
papiròso (genitive singular)
papiròsų (genitive plural)
papiròsui (dative singular)
papiròsams (dative plural)
papiròsą (accusative singular)
papirosùs (accusative plural)
papirosù (instrumental singular)
papiròsais (instrumental plural)
papirosè (locative singular)
papiròsuose (locative plural)
papiròse (singular vocative)
papiròsai (plural vocative)

bor+

Borrowed from Polish papieros (“cigarette”)


Edmunde

locative singular of Èdmundas (“Edmund”)


arbaletas

lt-noun

arbalètas m (plural arbalètai) stress pattern 2

arbalètas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
arbalètai (plural)
arbalètas (nominative singular)
arbalètai (nominative plural)
arbalèto (genitive singular)
arbalètų (genitive plural)
arbalètui (dative singular)
arbalètams (dative plural)
arbalètą (accusative singular)
arbaletùs (accusative plural)
arbaletù (instrumental singular)
arbalètais (instrumental plural)
arbaletè (locative singular)
arbalètuose (locative plural)
arbalète (singular vocative)
arbalètai (plural vocative)


autokratija

autokrãtija f (plural autokrãtijos) stress pattern 1

autokrãtija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
autokrãtijos (plural)
autokrãtija (nominative singular)
autokrãtijos (nominative plural)
autokrãtijos (genitive singular)
autokrãtijų (genitive plural)
autokrãtijai (dative singular)
autokrãtijoms (dative plural)
autokrãtiją (accusative singular)
autokrãtijas (accusative plural)
autokrãtija (instrumental singular)
autokrãtijomis (instrumental plural)
autokrãtijoje (locative singular)
autokrãtijose (locative plural)
autokrãtija (singular vocative)
autokrãtijos (plural vocative)

autocracy (government under the rule of one person)


silkė

sil̃kė f (plural sil̃kės) stress pattern 2

sil̃kė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
sil̃kės (plural)
sil̃kė (nominative singular)
sil̃kės (nominative plural)
sil̃kės (genitive singular)
sil̃kių (genitive plural)
sil̃kei (dative singular)
sil̃kėms (dative plural)
sil̃kę (accusative singular)
silkès (accusative plural)
silkè (instrumental singular)
sil̃kėmis (instrumental plural)
sil̃kėje (locative singular)
sil̃kėse (locative plural)
sil̃ke (singular vocative)
sil̃kės (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Swedish or Old Norse síl, síld. Cognate with Latvian siļķe.

rūkyta silkė


sidabras

sidãbras m (uncountable) stress pattern 2

sidãbras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
sidãbras (nominative)
sidãbro (genitive)
sidãbrui (dative)
sidãbrą (accusative)
sidabrù (instrumental)
sidabrè (locative)
sidãbre (vocative)

[s̪ʲɪˈd̪äːbr̺ɐs̪]

A wanderword from a non-Indo-European language, perhaps originally substrate. Compare Latvian sidrabs, Proto-Slavic *sьrebro.


švinas

švi̇̀nas (canonical masculine)
švinas (nominative)
švino (genitive)
švinui (dative)
šviną (accusative)
švinu (instrumental)
švine (locative)
švine (vocative)


licencija

licèncija f (plural licèncijos) stress pattern 1

licèncija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
licèncijos (plural)
licèncija (nominative singular)
licèncijos (nominative plural)
licèncijos (genitive singular)
licèncijų (genitive plural)
licèncijai (dative singular)
licèncijoms (dative plural)
licènciją (accusative singular)
licèncijas (accusative plural)
licèncija (instrumental singular)
licèncijomis (instrumental plural)
licèncijoje (locative singular)
licèncijose (locative plural)
licèncija (singular vocative)
licèncijos (plural vocative)


britas

lt-noun

bri̇̀tas m (plural bri̇̀tai, feminine bri̇̀tė) stress pattern 2

bri̇̀tas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
bri̇̀tai (plural)
bri̇̀tė (feminine)
bri̇̀tas (nominative singular)
bri̇̀tai (nominative plural)
bri̇̀to (genitive singular)
bri̇̀tų (genitive plural)
bri̇̀tui (dative singular)
bri̇̀tams (dative plural)
bri̇̀tą (accusative singular)
britùs (accusative plural)
britù (instrumental singular)
bri̇̀tais (instrumental plural)
britè (locative singular)
bri̇̀tuose (locative plural)
bri̇̀te (singular vocative)
bri̇̀tai (plural vocative)


vergais

[vʲɛr̺ˈɡɐɪˑs̪]


nauriečių

genitive plural of naurietis (“Nauruan person; Nauruan man”)

genitive plural of naurietė (“Nauruan woman”)


kūdikis

kū̃dikis m (plural kū̃dikiai) stress pattern 1

kū̃dikis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kū̃dikiai (plural)
kū̃dikis (nominative singular)
kū̃dikiai (nominative plural)
kū̃dikio (genitive singular)
kū̃dikių (genitive plural)
kū̃dikiui (dative singular)
kū̃dikiams (dative plural)
kū̃dikį (accusative singular)
kū̃dikius (accusative plural)
kū̃dikiu (instrumental singular)
kū̃dikiais (instrumental plural)
kū̃dikyje (locative singular)
kū̃dikiuose (locative plural)
kū̃diki (singular vocative)
kū̃dikiai (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Probably derived from a Slavicism, borrowed from an unattested *xudьcь (whence archaic Lithuanian kū̃das (“lean, withered”)), from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“small, thin”); compare Russian худо́й (xudój, “thin”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), etc.
Alternative theories suggest a derivation from a verb cognate to Latvian kūdīt (“to instigate, abet”). Phonologically, both words may be connected to Proto-Slavic *kydati (“to throw, cast”); compare Russian вы́кидыш (výkidyš, “miscarriage”), Ukrainian dialectal скидча́ (skydčá, “miscarried lamb”).

cog

baby, infant (a child of up to about a year)


vakarai

vakarai̇̃ m pl stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
vakarai̇̃ (nominative)
vakarų̃ (genitive)
vakaráms (dative)
vãkarus (accusative)
vakarai̇̃s (instrumental)
vakaruosè (locative)
vakarai̇̃ (vocative)

[vɐkɐˈrɐɪ̯ˑ]


košė

kõšė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
kõšės (plural)
kõšė (nominative singular)
kõšės (nominative plural)
kõšės (genitive singular)
kõšių (genitive plural)
kõšei (dative singular)
kõšėms (dative plural)
kõšę (accusative singular)
košès (accusative plural)
košè (instrumental singular)
kõšėmis (instrumental plural)
kõšėje (locative singular)
kõšėse (locative plural)
kõše (singular vocative)
kõšės (plural vocative)

Related to kóšti (“to filter, strain”) and Proto-Slavic *kaša.

válgyk kõšę, kõl karštà!

gri̇̀kių ir̃ bùlvių kõšės


chanas

From Turkic khan (“prince, lord”), contraction of khaqan (“sovereign, ruler”).


morka

lt-noun

morkà f (plural mõrkos) stress pattern 4

morkà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
mõrkos (plural)
morkà (nominative singular)
mõrkos (nominative plural)
morkõs (genitive singular)
morkų̃ (genitive plural)
mõrkai (dative singular)
morkóms (dative plural)
mõrką (accusative singular)
morkàs (accusative plural)
morkà (instrumental singular)
morkomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
morkojè (locative singular)
morkosè (locative plural)
mõrka (singular vocative)
mõrkos (plural vocative)

From an older morkvà, borrowed from Belarusian мо́рква (mórkva, “carrots”).

bor+

Daucus carota ssp. sativus
Wikispecies:Daucus carota ssp. sativus


gamta

gamtà (canonical feminine)
gamta (nominative)
gamtos (genitive)
gamtai (dative)
gamtą (accusative)
gamta (instrumental)
gamtoje (locative)
gamta (vocative)

From the same root as gimti (“to be born”).


butelis

lt-noun

bùtelis m (plural buteliai) stress pattern 1

bùtelis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
buteliai (plural)
bùtelis (nominative singular)
bùteliai (nominative plural)
bùtelio (genitive singular)
bùtelių (genitive plural)
bùteliui (dative singular)
bùteliams (dative plural)
bùtelį (accusative singular)
bùtelius (accusative plural)
bùteliu (instrumental singular)
bùteliais (instrumental plural)
bùtelyje (locative singular)
bùteliuose (locative plural)
bùteli (singular vocative)
bùteliai (plural vocative)

sulčių butelis


paleontologija

paleontològija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
paleontològija (nominative)
paleontològijos (genitive)
paleontològijai (dative)
paleontològiją (accusative)
paleontològija (instrumental)
paleontològijoje (locative)
paleontològija (vocative)

Borrowed from other European languages, ultimately a combination of roots from Ancient Greek [Term?].


sūris

sū́ris m (plural sū́riai) stress pattern 1

sū́ris (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
sū́riai (plural)
sū́ris (nominative singular)
sū́riai (nominative plural)
sū́rio (genitive singular)
sū́rių (genitive plural)
sū́riui (dative singular)
sū́riams (dative plural)
sū́rį (accusative singular)
sū́rius (accusative plural)
sū́riu (instrumental singular)
sū́riais (instrumental plural)
sū́ryje (locative singular)
sū́riuose (locative plural)
sū́ri (singular vocative)
sū́riai (plural vocative)

[ˈs̪ûːrʲɪs̪]

Nominal derivative of sū́ras (“salty”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros. Cognate with Old Prussian suris, Russian сыр (syr).


sūris

sū̃ris (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
sū̃ris (nominative)
sū̃rio (genitive)
sū̃riui (dative)
sū̃rį (accusative)
sūriù (instrumental)
sū̃ryje (locative)
sū̃ri (vocative)

[ˈs̪ǔːrʲɪs̪]

Like Etymology 1, a nominal derivative of sū́ras (“salty”), with metatony.


fizioterapija

fizioterãpija f (plural fizioterãpijos) stress pattern 1

fizioterãpija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
fizioterãpijos (plural)
fizioterãpija (nominative singular)
fizioterãpijos (nominative plural)
fizioterãpijos (genitive singular)
fizioterãpijų (genitive plural)
fizioterãpijai (dative singular)
fizioterãpijoms (dative plural)
fizioterãpiją (accusative singular)
fizioterãpijas (accusative plural)
fizioterãpija (instrumental singular)
fizioterãpijomis (instrumental plural)
fizioterãpijoje (locative singular)
fizioterãpijose (locative plural)
fizioterãpija (singular vocative)
fizioterãpijos (plural vocative)

[fɪzʲɪoˈtɛˈɾaːpɪjɐ]


smėlis

smė̃lis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
smė̃lis (nominative singular)
smė̃liai (nominative plural)
smė̃lio (genitive singular)
smė̃lių (genitive plural)
smė̃liui (dative singular)
smė̃liams (dative plural)
smė̃lį (accusative singular)
smėliùs (accusative plural)
smėliù (instrumental singular)
smė̃liais (instrumental plural)
smė̃lyje (locative singular)
smė̃liuose (locative plural)
smė̃li (singular vocative)
smė̃liai (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to mill, grind”), similar to malti (“to grind”).


padargas

lt-noun

padárgas m (plural padárgai) stress pattern 1

padárgas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
padárgai (plural)
padárgas (nominative singular)
padárgai (nominative plural)
padárgo (genitive singular)
padárgų (genitive plural)
padárgui (dative singular)
padárgams (dative plural)
padárgą (accusative singular)
padárgus (accusative plural)
padárgu (instrumental singular)
padárgais (instrumental plural)
padárge (locative singular)
padárguose (locative plural)
padárge (singular vocative)
padárgai (plural vocative)

[pɐˈd̪ärɡɐs̪]


jauja

jáuja f (plural jáujos) stress pattern 1

jáuja (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
jáujos (plural)
jáuja (nominative singular)
jáujos (nominative plural)
jáujos (genitive singular)
jáujų (genitive plural)
jáujai (dative singular)
jáujoms (dative plural)
jáują (accusative singular)
jáujas (accusative plural)
jáuja (instrumental singular)
jáujomis (instrumental plural)
jáujoje (locative singular)
jáujose (locative plural)
jáuja (singular vocative)
jáujos (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian jaūja (“threshing floor”), Old Prussian jauge (“drying shed”). From the same root as javai (“cereals, grains”).

a drying room for grains, or a barn with such a room

the amount of grain processed in such a room


balnas

bal̃nas m (plural balnai̇̃) stress pattern 4

bal̃nas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
balnai̇̃ (plural)
bal̃nas (nominative singular)
balnai̇̃ (nominative plural)
bal̃no (genitive singular)
balnų̃ (genitive plural)
bal̃nui (dative singular)
balnáms (dative plural)
bal̃ną (accusative singular)
balnùs (accusative plural)
balnù (instrumental singular)
balnai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
balnè (locative singular)
balnuosè (locative plural)
bal̃ne (singular vocative)
balnai̇̃ (plural vocative)

From Old Lithuanian balgnas (“saddle”), cognate to (possibly borrowed from) Old Prussian balgnan (“saddle”). The term is thought to be ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).

der

sėsti ant balno


dambrelis

lt-noun

dambrẽlis m (plural dambrẽliai) stress pattern 2

dambrẽlis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
dambrẽliai (plural)
dambrẽlis (nominative singular)
dambrẽliai (nominative plural)
dambrẽlio (genitive singular)
dambrẽlių (genitive plural)
dambrẽliui (dative singular)
dambrẽliams (dative plural)
dambrẽlį (accusative singular)
dambreliùs (accusative plural)
dambreliù (instrumental singular)
dambrẽliais (instrumental plural)
dambrẽlyje (locative singular)
dambrẽliuose (locative plural)
dambrẽli (singular vocative)
dambrẽliai (plural vocative)

[d̪ɐmbˈrʲæːlʲɪs̪]

* Diminutive from dambras. Cognate with Belarusian домбра (dómbra).

dambrelį skambinti

dambreliu groti


šluota

šlúota f (plural šlúotos) stress pattern 1

šlúota (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
šlúotos (plural)
šlúota (nominative singular)
šlúotos (nominative plural)
šlúotos (genitive singular)
šlúotų (genitive plural)
šlúotai (dative singular)
šlúotoms (dative plural)
šlúotą (accusative singular)
šlúotas (accusative plural)
šlúota (instrumental singular)
šlúotomis (instrumental plural)
šlúotoje (locative singular)
šlúotose (locative plural)
šlúota (singular vocative)
šlúotos (plural vocative)


aukštas

aũkštas m (plural aukštai) stress pattern 2

aũkštas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
aukštai (plural)
aũkštas (nominative singular)
aũkštai (nominative plural)
aũkšto (genitive singular)
aũkštų (genitive plural)
aũkštui (dative singular)
aũkštams (dative plural)
aũkštą (accusative singular)
aukštùs (accusative plural)
aukštù (instrumental singular)
aũkštais (instrumental plural)
aukštè (locative singular)
aũkštuose (locative plural)
aũkšte (singular vocative)
aũkštai (plural vocative)

[ˈɒʊ̯ˑkʃt̪ɐs̪]

[ˈä̂ˑʊ̯kʃt̪ɐs̪]

trijų aukštų namas


garsas

gar̃sas m (plural garsai̇̃) stress pattern 4

gar̃sas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
garsai̇̃ (plural)
gar̃sas (nominative singular)
garsai̇̃ (nominative plural)
gar̃so (genitive singular)
garsų̃ (genitive plural)
gar̃sui (dative singular)
garsáms (dative plural)
gar̃są (accusative singular)
garsùs (accusative plural)
garsù (instrumental singular)
garsai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
garsè (locative singular)
garsuosè (locative plural)
gar̃se (singular vocative)
garsai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Probably from the same root as girdė́ti (“to hear”); see also ger̃das (“clamor”), Old Prussian gerdaut (“say”).

girdėti garsą

išduoti garsą

Girioje garsas nuaidėjo.

The sound echoed in the primeval forest.


automobilis

automobi̇̀lis m (plural automobi̇̀liai) stress pattern 2

automobi̇̀lis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
automobi̇̀liai (plural)
automobi̇̀lis (nominative singular)
automobi̇̀liai (nominative plural)
automobi̇̀lio (genitive singular)
automobi̇̀lių (genitive plural)
automobi̇̀liui (dative singular)
automobi̇̀liams (dative plural)
automobi̇̀lį (accusative singular)
automobiliùs (accusative plural)
automobiliù (instrumental singular)
automobi̇̀liais (instrumental plural)
automobi̇̀lyje (locative singular)
automobi̇̀liuose (locative plural)
automobi̇̀li (singular vocative)
automobi̇̀liai (plural vocative)


abrikosas

abrikòsas m (plural abrikòsai) stress pattern 2

abrikòsas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
abrikòsai (plural)
abrikòsas (nominative singular)
abrikòsai (nominative plural)
abrikòso (genitive singular)
abrikòsų (genitive plural)
abrikòsui (dative singular)
abrikòsams (dative plural)
abrikòsą (accusative singular)
abrikosùs (accusative plural)
abrikosù (instrumental singular)
abrikòsais (instrumental plural)
abrikosè (locative singular)
abrikòsuose (locative plural)
abrikòse (singular vocative)
abrikòsai (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Arabic الْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq, “plums”)

abrikosų uogienė, džemas


alkis

al̃kis m (plural al̃kiai) stress pattern 2

al̃kis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
al̃kiai (plural)
al̃kis (nominative singular)
al̃kiai (nominative plural)
al̃kio (genitive singular)
al̃kių (genitive plural)
al̃kiui (dative singular)
al̃kiams (dative plural)
al̃kį (accusative singular)
alkiùs (accusative plural)
alkiù (instrumental singular)
al̃kiais (instrumental plural)
al̃kyje (locative singular)
al̃kiuose (locative plural)
al̃ki (singular vocative)
al̃kiai (plural vocative)

From the root of álkti (“to be hungry”) (compare Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“sore, ulcer”)), cognate with Latvian al̂kt, Proto-Slavic *olkati.


krūtis

lt-noun

krūti̇̀s f (plural krū̃tys) stress pattern 4

krūti̇̀s (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
krū̃tys (plural)
krūti̇̀s (nominative singular)
krū̃tys (nominative plural)
krūtiẽs (genitive singular)
krūčių̃ (genitive plural)
krū̃čiai (dative singular)
krūti̇̀ms (dative plural)
krū̃tį (accusative singular)
krūti̇̀s (accusative plural)
krūtimi̇̀ (instrumental singular)
krūtimi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
krūtyjè (locative singular)
krūtysè (locative plural)
krūtiẽ (singular vocative)
krū̃tys (plural vocative)

According to Derksen, from the zero-grade of Lithuanian kráuti (“to pile”). Cognate with Latvian krūts (“hill, heap, breast”).


giria

girià f (plural gi̇̀rios) stress pattern 2

girià (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
gi̇̀rios (plural)
girià (nominative singular)
gi̇̀rios (nominative plural)
gi̇̀rios (genitive singular)
gi̇̀rių (genitive plural)
gi̇̀riai (dative singular)
gi̇̀rioms (dative plural)
gi̇̀rią (accusative singular)
giriàs (accusative plural)
girià (instrumental singular)
gi̇̀riomis (instrumental plural)
gi̇̀rioje (locative singular)
gi̇̀riose (locative plural)
gi̇̀ria (singular vocative)
gi̇̀rios (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-. Cognates include Sanskrit गिरि (girí-, “mountain, hill”), Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “woods”) and Polish góra (“mountain”).

žalia giria

girios paukštis


niekas

niẽkas (nominative singular)
niẽkai (nominative plural)
niẽko (genitive singular)
niẽkų (genitive plural)
niẽkui (dative singular)
niẽkams (dative plural)
niẽką (accusative singular)
niekùs (accusative plural)
niekù (instrumental singular)
niẽkais (instrumental plural)
niekè (locative singular)
niẽkuose (locative plural)
niẽke (singular vocative)
niẽkai (plural vocative)
niẽkas (nominative singular)
niekai̇̃ (nominative plural)
niẽko (genitive singular)
niekų̃ (genitive plural)
niẽkui (dative singular)
niekáms (dative plural)
niẽką (accusative singular)
niekùs (accusative plural)
niekù (instrumental singular)
niekai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
niekè (locative singular)
niekuosè (locative plural)
niẽke (singular vocative)
niekai̇̃ (plural vocative)
nieks (alternative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *neikas, equivalent to nie- + kas; compare Proto-Slavic *nikъto (“nobody”), *ničь, *ničьto (“nothing”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *né (“no”) + *kʷos (“what”) with an additional element, perhaps *éy (“he, the”); see jis (“he”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬈𐬗𐬌𐬱 (naeciš), Ossetian ницы (nicy, “nothing”).

nothing, trifle, triviality (an unsignificant or low-value thing)

Ji̇̀s manè niekù lai̇̃ko

nobody, nonentity (insignificant, contemptable person)


barakas

barãkas m (plural barãkai) stress pattern 2

barãkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
barãkai (plural)
barãkas (nominative singular)
barãkai (nominative plural)
barãko (genitive singular)
barãkų (genitive plural)
barãkui (dative singular)
barãkams (dative plural)
barãką (accusative singular)
barakùs (accusative plural)
barakù (instrumental singular)
barãkais (instrumental plural)
barakè (locative singular)
barãkuose (locative plural)
barãke (singular vocative)
barãkai (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Catalan barraca, likely via Polish barak or Russian бара́к (barák).


luomas

lúomas m (plural lúomai) stress pattern 1

lúomas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
lúomai (plural)
lúomas (nominative singular)
lúomai (nominative plural)
lúomo (genitive singular)
lúomų (genitive plural)
lúomui (dative singular)
lúomams (dative plural)
lúomą (accusative singular)
lúomus (accusative plural)
lúomu (instrumental singular)
lúomais (instrumental plural)
lúome (locative singular)
lúomuose (locative plural)
lúome (singular vocative)
lúomai (plural vocative)

privilegijuotieji luomai - the privileged élite

(feudalistic, of a certain group in a society) status


diržas

dir̃žas m (plural diržai̇̃) stress pattern 4

dir̃žas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
diržai̇̃ (plural)
dir̃žas (nominative singular)
diržai̇̃ (nominative plural)
dir̃žo (genitive singular)
diržų̃ (genitive plural)
dir̃žui (dative singular)
diržáms (dative plural)
dir̃žą (accusative singular)
diržùs (accusative plural)
diržù (instrumental singular)
diržai̇̃s (instrumental plural)
diržè (locative singular)
diržuosè (locative plural)
dir̃že (singular vocative)
diržai̇̃ (plural vocative)

Of unclear origin. Smoczynski tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ-; compare dar̃žas (“vegetable garden”), as well as possibly Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge, rim, border”) (whence English target). Compare also Polish dzierżyć (“to hold”), itself from Proto-Slavic *dьržati (“to hold”), as well as Ancient Greek δράσσομαι (drássomai, “to clutch, grasp with the hand”). Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰 (dər^əz, “fetter”) is unrelated, despite similar phonetics and semantics.

unk

unclear


santvarka

lt-noun

sántvarka f (plural sántvarkos) stress pattern 1

sántvarka (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
sántvarkos (plural)
sántvarka (nominative singular)
sántvarkos (nominative plural)
sántvarkos (genitive singular)
sántvarkų (genitive plural)
sántvarkai (dative singular)
sántvarkoms (dative plural)
sántvarką (accusative singular)
sántvarkas (accusative plural)
sántvarka (instrumental singular)
sántvarkomis (instrumental plural)
sántvarkoje (locative singular)
sántvarkose (locative plural)
sántvarka (singular vocative)
sántvarkos (plural vocative)

* san- + root of the verb tvarkyti (“to put in order”) or san- + tvarka (order)

socialistinė santvarka - the socialist régime

žodyno santvarka


rąstas

rą̃stas m (plural rą̃stai) stress pattern 2

rą̃stas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
rą̃stai (plural)
rą̃stas (nominative singular)
rą̃stai (nominative plural)
rą̃sto (genitive singular)
rą̃stų (genitive plural)
rą̃stui (dative singular)
rą̃stams (dative plural)
rą̃stą (accusative singular)
rąstùs (accusative plural)
rąstù (instrumental singular)
rą̃stais (instrumental plural)
rąstè (locative singular)
rą̃stuose (locative plural)
rą̃ste (singular vocative)
rą̃stai (plural vocative)

[ˈräːs̪t̪ɐs̪]

vilkti rąstus


meška

meškà f (plural mẽškos) stress pattern 4

meškà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
mẽškos (plural)
meškà (nominative singular)
mẽškos (nominative plural)
meškõs (genitive singular)
meškų̃ (genitive plural)
mẽškai (dative singular)
meškóms (dative plural)
mẽšką (accusative singular)
meškàs (accusative plural)
meškà (instrumental singular)
meškomi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
meškojè (locative singular)
meškosè (locative plural)
mẽška (singular vocative)
mẽškos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian ме́чка (mjéčka, “bear”), with consonant shift чк (čk) > šk in order to match Lithuanian phonotactics.


metras

lt-noun

mètras m (plural mètrai) stress pattern 2

mètras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
mètrai (plural)
mètras (nominative singular)
mètrai (nominative plural)
mètro (genitive singular)
mètrų (genitive plural)
mètrui (dative singular)
mètrams (dative plural)
mètrą (accusative singular)
metrùs (accusative plural)
metrù (instrumental singular)
mètrais (instrumental plural)
metrè (locative singular)
mètruose (locative plural)
mètre (singular vocative)
mètrai (plural vocative)


paltas

páltas m (plural páltai) stress pattern 1

páltas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
páltai (plural)
páltas (nominative singular)
páltai (nominative plural)
pálto (genitive singular)
páltų (genitive plural)
páltui (dative singular)
páltams (dative plural)
páltą (accusative singular)
páltus (accusative plural)
páltu (instrumental singular)
páltais (instrumental plural)
pálte (locative singular)
páltuose (locative plural)
pálte (singular vocative)
páltai (plural vocative)

From Russian or Belarusian neuter noun пальто, which acquired masculine gender in Lithuanian


protas

prõtas m (plural prõtai) stress pattern 2

prõtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
prõtai (plural)
prõtas (nominative singular)
prõtai (nominative plural)
prõto (genitive singular)
prõtų (genitive plural)
prõtui (dative singular)
prõtams (dative plural)
prõtą (accusative singular)
protùs (accusative plural)
protù (instrumental singular)
prõtais (instrumental plural)
protè (locative singular)
prõtuose (locative plural)
prõte (singular vocative)
prõtai (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian pràts (“mind, intellect”), Old Prussian prātin (“counsel”). Plausibly related to Proto-Germanic *frōdaz (“wise, cautious”), Latin pretium (“price”), from Proto-Indo-European *pret- (“to understand, interpret”). Cf. pràsti (“to acquire a habit, understand”), and see Latvian prast for more.


kraujagyslė

lt-noun

kraujãgyslė f (plural kraujãgyslės) stress pattern 1

kraujãgyslė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
kraujãgyslės (plural)
kraujãgyslė (nominative singular)
kraujãgyslės (nominative plural)
kraujãgyslės (genitive singular)
kraujãgyslių (genitive plural)
kraujãgyslei (dative singular)
kraujãgyslėms (dative plural)
kraujãgyslę (accusative singular)
kraujãgysles (accusative plural)
kraujãgysle (instrumental singular)
kraujãgyslėmis (instrumental plural)
kraujãgyslėje (locative singular)
kraujãgyslėse (locative plural)
kraujãgysle (singular vocative)
kraujãgyslės (plural vocative)

[krɒʊˈjæːɡʲiːsʲlʲeː]


srovė

srovė̃ f (plural srõvės) stress pattern 4

srovė̃ (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
srõvės (plural)
srovė̃ (nominative singular)
srõvės (nominative plural)
srovė̃s (genitive singular)
srovių̃ (genitive plural)
srõvei (dative singular)
srovė́ms (dative plural)
srõvę (accusative singular)
srovès (accusative plural)
srovè (instrumental singular)
srovėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
srovėjè (locative singular)
srovėsè (locative plural)
srõve (singular vocative)
srõvės (plural vocative)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Old Lithuanian substantive root *srāv- < *srōw-, hence also Lithuanian sravė́ti; ultimately from the present stem of Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”).
Cognate with Latvian strā̀va, Ancient Greek ῥοή (rhoḗ), Sanskrit स्रव (srava).

der

jūros srovė

upės srovė

elektros srovė - electric current
įjungti elektros srovę - to turn on the electric current
išjungti elektros srovę - to turn off the electric current

(physics, particularly electric) current

literatūros srovė

politinė srovė


viceministras

lt-noun

vicemini̇̀stras m (plural vicemini̇̀strai, feminine vicemini̇̀strė) stress pattern 2

vicemini̇̀stras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
vicemini̇̀strai (plural)
vicemini̇̀strė (feminine)
vicemini̇̀stras (nominative singular)
vicemini̇̀strai (nominative plural)
vicemini̇̀stro (genitive singular)
vicemini̇̀strų (genitive plural)
vicemini̇̀strui (dative singular)
vicemini̇̀strams (dative plural)
vicemini̇̀strą (accusative singular)
viceministrùs (accusative plural)
viceministrù (instrumental singular)
vicemini̇̀strais (instrumental plural)
viceministrè (locative singular)
vicemini̇̀struose (locative plural)
vicemini̇̀stre (singular vocative)
vicemini̇̀strai (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin vice + minister, likely via Polish wiceminister or Russian ви́це-мини́стр (více-minístr).

cog

ви́це-мини́стр

žemės ūkio viceministras


rajonas

lt-noun

rajònas m (plural rajònai) stress pattern 2

rajònas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
rajònai (plural)
rajònas (nominative singular)
rajònai (nominative plural)
rajòno (genitive singular)
rajònų (genitive plural)
rajònui (dative singular)
rajònams (dative plural)
rajòną (accusative singular)
rajonùs (accusative plural)
rajonù (instrumental singular)
rajònais (instrumental plural)
rajonè (locative singular)
rajònuose (locative plural)
rajòne (singular vocative)
rajònai (plural vocative)


tvartas

tvártas m (plural tvártai) stress pattern 1

tvártas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
tvártai (plural)
tvártas (nominative singular)
tvártai (nominative plural)
tvárto (genitive singular)
tvártų (genitive plural)
tvártui (dative singular)
tvártams (dative plural)
tvártą (accusative singular)
tvártus (accusative plural)
tvártu (instrumental singular)
tvártais (instrumental plural)
tvárte (locative singular)
tvártuose (locative plural)
tvárte (singular vocative)
tvártai (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪väˑrt̪ɐs̪]

arklių tvartas

karvių tvartas

kiaulių tvartas

kiaulę į tvartą įvaryti


kurmis

kùrmis m (plural kùrmiai) stress pattern 1

kùrmis (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
kùrmiai (plural)
kùrmis (nominative singular)
kùrmiai (nominative plural)
kùrmio (genitive singular)
kùrmių (genitive plural)
kùrmiui (dative singular)
kùrmiams (dative plural)
kùrmį (accusative singular)
kùrmius (accusative plural)
kùrmiu (instrumental singular)
kùrmiais (instrumental plural)
kùrmyje (locative singular)
kùrmiuose (locative plural)
kùrmi (singular vocative)
kùrmiai (plural vocative)


dilgėlė

dilgėlė̃ f (plural di̇̀lgėlės) stress pattern 3ᵃ

dilgėlė̃ f stress pattern 3ᵃ (canonical)
di̇̀lgėlės (plural)
dilgėlė̃ (nominative singular)
di̇̀lgėlės (nominative plural)
dilgėlė̃s (genitive singular)
dilgėlių̃ (genitive plural)
di̇̀lgėlei (dative singular)
dilgėlė́ms (dative plural)
di̇̀lgėlę (accusative singular)
di̇̀lgėles (accusative plural)
di̇̀lgėle (instrumental singular)
dilgėlėmi̇̀s (instrumental plural)
dilgėlėjè (locative singular)
dilgėlėsè (locative plural)
di̇̀lgėle (singular vocative)
di̇̀lgėlės (plural vocative)
di̇̀lgė (alternative)

[dʲɪlʲɡʲeːˈlʲěː]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg-, *dʰelk- (“to stick, prick, stab”), see also dilgus (“prickly”), Latin falx (“hook, sickle”), Old Irish delg (“spine, needle”).

(botany) nettle (plant in the genus Urtica)