"vėl" meaning in Lithuanian

See vėl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ʋʲeːlʲ/ Forms: vė̃l [canonical]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Smoczynski tentatively takes the word as coming from the same origin as vėlùs (“late”), but doesn't trace the words' origin further back. Buck derives the word either from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, roll, wind”) or its Lithuanian descendant vélti (“to full cloth”), noting that various Indo-European branches derive words meaning "again" from a root meaning "to turn back", via a series of shifts "(to turn) back" > "back again" > "again". For such a development, compare Italian volta (“time, occasion”), derived from Latin volvō (“to roll, tumble”). Another theory takes the word as possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-wē (“or”). Compare Latin vel (“or, even, and, either”) (-ve), Sanskrit वा (vā, “or”), and Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ). Etymology templates: {{unc|lt|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*welH-|t=to turn, roll, wind}} Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, roll, wind”), {{cog|it|volta|t=time, occasion}} Italian volta (“time, occasion”), {{cog|la|volvō|t=to roll, tumble}} Latin volvō (“to roll, tumble”), {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*-wē|t=or}} Proto-Indo-European *-wē (“or”), {{cog|la|vel|t=or, even, and, either}} Latin vel (“or, even, and, either”), {{cog|sa|वा||or}} Sanskrit वा (vā, “or”), {{cog|grc|ἤ}} Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ) Head templates: {{lt-adv|head=vė̃l}} vė̃l
  1. again
    Sense id: en-vėl-lt-adv-tMnhQGHC
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "t": "to turn, roll, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, roll, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "volta",
        "t": "time, occasion"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian volta (“time, occasion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "t": "to roll, tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“to roll, tumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wē",
        "t": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wē (“or”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vel",
        "t": "or, even, and, either"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vel (“or, even, and, either”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā, “or”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nSmoczynski tentatively takes the word as coming from the same origin as vėlùs (“late”), but doesn't trace the words' origin further back.\nBuck derives the word either from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, roll, wind”) or its Lithuanian descendant vélti (“to full cloth”), noting that various Indo-European branches derive words meaning \"again\" from a root meaning \"to turn back\", via a series of shifts \"(to turn) back\" > \"back again\" > \"again\". For such a development, compare Italian volta (“time, occasion”), derived from Latin volvō (“to roll, tumble”).\nAnother theory takes the word as possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-wē (“or”). Compare Latin vel (“or, even, and, either”) (-ve), Sanskrit वा (vā, “or”), and Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vė̃l",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vė̃l"
      },
      "expansion": "vė̃l",
      "name": "lt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "again"
      ],
      "id": "en-vėl-lt-adv-tMnhQGHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʲeːlʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vėl"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "t": "to turn, roll, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, roll, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "volta",
        "t": "time, occasion"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian volta (“time, occasion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "t": "to roll, tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“to roll, tumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wē",
        "t": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wē (“or”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vel",
        "t": "or, even, and, either"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vel (“or, even, and, either”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वा (vā, “or”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nSmoczynski tentatively takes the word as coming from the same origin as vėlùs (“late”), but doesn't trace the words' origin further back.\nBuck derives the word either from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, roll, wind”) or its Lithuanian descendant vélti (“to full cloth”), noting that various Indo-European branches derive words meaning \"again\" from a root meaning \"to turn back\", via a series of shifts \"(to turn) back\" > \"back again\" > \"again\". For such a development, compare Italian volta (“time, occasion”), derived from Latin volvō (“to roll, tumble”).\nAnother theory takes the word as possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-wē (“or”). Compare Latin vel (“or, even, and, either”) (-ve), Sanskrit वा (vā, “or”), and Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vė̃l",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vė̃l"
      },
      "expansion": "vė̃l",
      "name": "lt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian adverbs",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʲeːlʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vėl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vėl meaning in Lithuanian (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.