"tupėti" meaning in Lithuanian

See tupėti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: tupė́ti [canonical], tùpi [present, third-person], tupė́jo [past, third-person]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Trubachev's connection to tàpti (“to become”) is semantically farfetched. Smoczynski tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, stick”), comparing to Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”) and Latin stupeō (“to be stunned, dazed”). The semantic shifts in this case, while still non-trivial, are not as large a stretch, especially considering the Latin cognate's meaning. Has also been compared to Proto-Germanic *þeubaz (“thief”), from a Proto-Indo-European *tewp- (“to get down”), which appears to be generally considered separate from *(s)tewp-. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|lt|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*(s)tewp-|t=to push, stick}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, stick”), {{cog|grc|τύπτω|t=to beat, strike}} Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”), {{cog|la|stupeō|t=to be stunned, dazed}} Latin stupeō (“to be stunned, dazed”), {{cog|gem-pro|*þeubaz|t=thief}} Proto-Germanic *þeubaz (“thief”), {{der|lt|ine-pro||*tewp-|t=to get down}} Proto-Indo-European *tewp- (“to get down”) Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|tùpi|third-person past tense|tupė́jo|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=tupė́ti}} tupė́ti (third-person present tense tùpi, third-person past tense tupė́jo), {{lt-verb|tùpi|tupė́jo|head=tupė́ti}} tupė́ti (third-person present tense tùpi, third-person past tense tupė́jo)
  1. to perch
    Sense id: en-tupėti-lt-verb-55lIxNau Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (of birds, animals, etc.) to sit Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-tupėti-lt-verb-XSeCVgAL Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewp-",
        "t": "to push, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύπτω",
        "t": "to beat, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stupeō",
        "t": "to be stunned, dazed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stupeō (“to be stunned, dazed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þeubaz",
        "t": "thief"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz (“thief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tewp-",
        "t": "to get down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewp- (“to get down”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Trubachev's connection to tàpti (“to become”) is semantically farfetched. Smoczynski tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, stick”), comparing to Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”) and Latin stupeō (“to be stunned, dazed”). The semantic shifts in this case, while still non-trivial, are not as large a stretch, especially considering the Latin cognate's meaning. Has also been compared to Proto-Germanic *þeubaz (“thief”), from a Proto-Indo-European *tewp- (“to get down”), which appears to be generally considered separate from *(s)tewp-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tupė́ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tùpi",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupė́jo",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "tùpi",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "tupė́jo",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "tupė́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "tupė́ti (third-person present tense tùpi, third-person past tense tupė́jo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tùpi",
        "2": "tupė́jo",
        "head": "tupė́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "tupė́ti (third-person present tense tùpi, third-person past tense tupė́jo)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perch"
      ],
      "id": "en-tupėti-lt-verb-55lIxNau",
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit"
      ],
      "id": "en-tupėti-lt-verb-XSeCVgAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "birds",
          "birds"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of birds, animals, etc.) to sit"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "tupėti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Lithuanian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewp-",
        "t": "to push, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τύπτω",
        "t": "to beat, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stupeō",
        "t": "to be stunned, dazed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stupeō (“to be stunned, dazed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þeubaz",
        "t": "thief"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz (“thief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tewp-",
        "t": "to get down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewp- (“to get down”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Trubachev's connection to tàpti (“to become”) is semantically farfetched. Smoczynski tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to push, stick”), comparing to Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”) and Latin stupeō (“to be stunned, dazed”). The semantic shifts in this case, while still non-trivial, are not as large a stretch, especially considering the Latin cognate's meaning. Has also been compared to Proto-Germanic *þeubaz (“thief”), from a Proto-Indo-European *tewp- (“to get down”), which appears to be generally considered separate from *(s)tewp-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tupė́ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tùpi",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupė́jo",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "tùpi",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "tupė́jo",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "tupė́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "tupė́ti (third-person present tense tùpi, third-person past tense tupė́jo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tùpi",
        "2": "tupė́jo",
        "head": "tupė́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "tupė́ti (third-person present tense tùpi, third-person past tense tupė́jo)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birds",
          "birds"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of birds, animals, etc.) to sit"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "tupėti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tupėti meaning in Lithuanian (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.