"trupėti" meaning in Lithuanian

See trupėti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: trupė́ti [canonical], trùpa [present, third-person], trupė́jo [past, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *trewp- (“to crumble, crush”), and cognate with Latvian trupet (“to rot, become soft, crumble”), Old Prussian trupis (“log”), and dialectal Russian трупить (trupitʹ, “to crush”). Further origin unclear, and possibly confined to Balto-Slavic; Ancient Greek τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore, pierce (through)”) has been compared, but there are vowel accent mismatches between the Balto-Slavic and Greek forms, with the latter seeming to match trūnėti (“to rot, decay”) better. Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*trewp-|t=to crumble, crush}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *trewp- (“to crumble, crush”), {{cog|lv|trupet|t=to rot, become soft, crumble}} Latvian trupet (“to rot, become soft, crumble”), {{cog|prg|trupis|t=log}} Old Prussian trupis (“log”), {{cog|ru|трупить|t=to crush}} Russian трупить (trupitʹ, “to crush”), {{cog|grc|τρῡπάω|t=to bore, pierce (through)}} Ancient Greek τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore, pierce (through)”) Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|trùpa|third-person past tense|trupė́jo|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=trupė́ti}} trupė́ti (third-person present tense trùpa, third-person past tense trupė́jo), {{lt-verb|trùpa|trupė́jo|head=trupė́ti}} trupė́ti (third-person present tense trùpa, third-person past tense trupė́jo)
  1. to crumble, break into small pieces Related terms: trupùtis (english: a little bit)
    Sense id: en-trupėti-lt-verb-K0UiYPc4 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*trewp-",
        "t": "to crumble, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *trewp- (“to crumble, crush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trupet",
        "t": "to rot, become soft, crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian trupet (“to rot, become soft, crumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "trupis",
        "t": "log"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian trupis (“log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трупить",
        "t": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian трупить (trupitʹ, “to crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρῡπάω",
        "t": "to bore, pierce (through)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore, pierce (through)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *trewp- (“to crumble, crush”), and cognate with Latvian trupet (“to rot, become soft, crumble”), Old Prussian trupis (“log”), and dialectal Russian трупить (trupitʹ, “to crush”). Further origin unclear, and possibly confined to Balto-Slavic; Ancient Greek τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore, pierce (through)”) has been compared, but there are vowel accent mismatches between the Balto-Slavic and Greek forms, with the latter seeming to match trūnėti (“to rot, decay”) better.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trupė́ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trùpa",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupė́jo",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "trùpa",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "trupė́jo",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "trupė́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "trupė́ti (third-person present tense trùpa, third-person past tense trupė́jo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trùpa",
        "2": "trupė́jo",
        "head": "trupė́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "trupė́ti (third-person present tense trùpa, third-person past tense trupė́jo)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crumble, break into small pieces"
      ],
      "id": "en-trupėti-lt-verb-K0UiYPc4",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a little bit",
          "word": "trupùtis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trupėti"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*trewp-",
        "t": "to crumble, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *trewp- (“to crumble, crush”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trupet",
        "t": "to rot, become soft, crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian trupet (“to rot, become soft, crumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "trupis",
        "t": "log"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian trupis (“log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "трупить",
        "t": "to crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian трупить (trupitʹ, “to crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρῡπάω",
        "t": "to bore, pierce (through)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore, pierce (through)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *trewp- (“to crumble, crush”), and cognate with Latvian trupet (“to rot, become soft, crumble”), Old Prussian trupis (“log”), and dialectal Russian трупить (trupitʹ, “to crush”). Further origin unclear, and possibly confined to Balto-Slavic; Ancient Greek τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore, pierce (through)”) has been compared, but there are vowel accent mismatches between the Balto-Slavic and Greek forms, with the latter seeming to match trūnėti (“to rot, decay”) better.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trupė́ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trùpa",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trupė́jo",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "trùpa",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "trupė́jo",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "trupė́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "trupė́ti (third-person present tense trùpa, third-person past tense trupė́jo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trùpa",
        "2": "trupė́jo",
        "head": "trupė́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "trupė́ti (third-person present tense trùpa, third-person past tense trupė́jo)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a little bit",
      "word": "trupùtis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crumble, break into small pieces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trupėti"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.