"trokšti" meaning in Lithuanian

See trokšti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Fraenkel derives the word from an earlier *tros-sk-st, with the root ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to be dry”), while Smoczynski tentatively derives the word from a putative Proto-Indo-European *treh₂ḱ- (“to desire”), comparing to Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw, eat”), which he derives from *treh₂ģ-. However, the existence of Smoczynski's deduced roots is in question. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|lt|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*ters-|t=to be dry}} Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to be dry”), {{der|lt|ine-pro||*treh₂ḱ-|t=to desire}} Proto-Indo-European *treh₂ḱ- (“to desire”), {{cog|grc|τρώγω|t=to gnaw, eat}} Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw, eat”) Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|trókšta|third-person past tense|tróško|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=trókšti}} trókšti (third-person present tense trókšta, third-person past tense tróško), {{lt-verb|trokšta|troško|inf=trókšti|past=tróško|pres=trókšta}} trókšti (third-person present tense trókšta, third-person past tense tróško) Inflection templates: {{lt-conj-1|trókšt|tróšk|trókš|fut=trók}}, {{lt-conj|trókštu|trókšti|trókšta|trókštame, <small>trókštam</small>|trókštate, <small>trókštat</small>|trókšta|tróškau|tróškai|tróško|tróškome, <small>tróškom</small>|tróškote, <small>tróškot</small>|tróško|trókšdavau|trókšdavai|trókšdavo|trókšdavome, <small>trókšdavom</small>|trókšdavote, <small>trókšdavot</small>|trókšdavo|tróksiu|tróksi|trókšs|tróksime, <small>tróksim</small>|tróksite, <small>tróksit</small>|trókšs|trókščiau|trókštum, <small>trókštumei</small>|trókštų|trókštumėme, <small>trókštumėm, trókštume</small>|trókštumėte, <small>trókštumėt</small>|trókštų|trókšk, <small>trókški</small>|tetrókšta, <small>tetrókštie</small>|trókškime, <small>trókškim</small>|trókškite, <small>trókškit</small>|tetrókšta, <small>tetrókštie</small>}} Forms: trókšti [canonical], trókšta [present, third-person], tróško [past, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], trókštu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trókšti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trókšta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trókštame [first-person, indicative, plural, present], trókštam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], trókštate [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trókštat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trókšta [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tróškau [first-person, indicative, past, singular], tróškai [indicative, past, second-person, singular], tróško [indicative, past, singular, third-person], tróškome [first-person, indicative, past, plural], tróškom [first-person, indicative, past, plural], tróškote [indicative, past, plural, second-person], tróškot [indicative, past, plural, second-person], tróško [indicative, past, plural, third-person], trókšdavau [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, singular], trókšdavai [frequentative, indicative, past, second-person, singular], trókšdavo [frequentative, indicative, past, singular, third-person], trókšdavome [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], trókšdavom [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], trókšdavote [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], trókšdavot [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], trókšdavo [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tróksiu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tróksi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], trókšs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tróksime [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tróksim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tróksite [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tróksit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], trókšs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], trókščiau [first-person, singular, subjunctive], trókštum [second-person, singular, subjunctive], trókštumei [second-person, singular, subjunctive], trókštų [singular, subjunctive, third-person], trókštumėme [first-person, plural, subjunctive], trókštumėm [first-person, plural, subjunctive], trókštume [first-person, plural, subjunctive], trókštumėte [plural, second-person, subjunctive], trókštumėt [plural, second-person, subjunctive], trókštų [plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], trókšk [imperative, second-person, singular], trókški [imperative, second-person, singular], tetrókšta [imperative, singular, third-person], tetrókštie [imperative, singular, third-person], trókškime [first-person, imperative, plural], trókškim [first-person, imperative, plural], trókškite [imperative, plural, second-person], trókškit [imperative, plural, second-person], tetrókšta [imperative, plural, third-person], tetrókštie [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], trókštąs [active, adjectival, participle, present], trókštantis [active, adjectival, participle, present], trókštamas [adjectival, participle, passive, present], tróškęs [active, adjectival, participle, past], trókštas [adjectival, participle, passive, past], trókšdavęs [active, adjectival, frequentative, participle, past], - [adjectival, frequentative, participle, passive, past], tróksiąs [active, adjectival, future, participle], tróksiantis [active, adjectival, future, participle], tróksimas [adjectival, future, participle, passive], - [active, adjectival, necessitative, participle], trókštinas [adjectival, necessitative, participle, passive], trókšdamas [active, adverbial, participle, special], trókštant [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, present], tróškus [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, past], trókšdavus [active, adverbial, frequentative, half-participle, participle, past], tróksiant [active, adverbial, future, half-participle, participle], trókšte [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle], trókštinai [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle]
  1. to be thirsty, to thirst
    Sense id: en-trokšti-lt-verb-21iNZgHC Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 48 29 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 29 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 20 19
  2. to hope
    Sense id: en-trokšti-lt-verb-Gq1PvyM1
  3. to desire
    Sense id: en-trokšti-lt-verb-gDFsKgcV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: užtrokšti, ištrokšti Related terms: troškinti, troškina, troškino, troškulys, viltis
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "užtrokšti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ištrokšti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "t": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*treh₂ḱ-",
        "t": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₂ḱ- (“to desire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώγω",
        "t": "to gnaw, eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw, eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Fraenkel derives the word from an earlier *tros-sk-st, with the root ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to be dry”), while Smoczynski tentatively derives the word from a putative Proto-Indo-European *treh₂ḱ- (“to desire”), comparing to Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw, eat”), which he derives from *treh₂ģ-. However, the existence of Smoczynski's deduced roots is in question.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trókšti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšta",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróško",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróško",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróško",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókščiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštumei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštumėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštumėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštumėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštumėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókški",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrókšta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrókštie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókškime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókškim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókškite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókškit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrókšta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrókštie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "trókšta",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "tróško",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "trókšti"
      },
      "expansion": "trókšti (third-person present tense trókšta, third-person past tense tróško)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trokšta",
        "2": "troško",
        "inf": "trókšti",
        "past": "tróško",
        "pres": "trókšta"
      },
      "expansion": "trókšti (third-person present tense trókšta, third-person past tense tróško)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trókšt",
        "2": "tróšk",
        "3": "trókš",
        "fut": "trók"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trókštu",
        "10": "tróškome,\n<small>tróškom</small>",
        "11": "tróškote,\n<small>tróškot</small>",
        "12": "tróško",
        "13": "trókšdavau",
        "14": "trókšdavai",
        "15": "trókšdavo",
        "16": "trókšdavome,\n<small>trókšdavom</small>",
        "17": "trókšdavote,\n<small>trókšdavot</small>",
        "18": "trókšdavo",
        "19": "tróksiu",
        "2": "trókšti",
        "20": "tróksi",
        "21": "trókšs",
        "22": "tróksime,\n<small>tróksim</small>",
        "23": "tróksite,\n<small>tróksit</small>",
        "24": "trókšs",
        "25": "trókščiau",
        "26": "trókštum,\n<small>trókštumei</small>",
        "27": "trókštų",
        "28": "trókštumėme,\n<small>trókštumėm,\ntrókštume</small>",
        "29": "trókštumėte,\n<small>trókštumėt</small>",
        "3": "trókšta",
        "30": "trókštų",
        "31": "trókšk,\n<small>trókški</small>",
        "32": "tetrókšta,\n<small>tetrókštie</small>",
        "33": "trókškime,\n<small>trókškim</small>",
        "34": "trókškite,\n<small>trókškit</small>",
        "35": "tetrókšta,\n<small>tetrókštie</small>",
        "4": "trókštame,\n<small>trókštam</small>",
        "5": "trókštate,\n<small>trókštat</small>",
        "6": "trókšta",
        "7": "tróškau",
        "8": "tróškai",
        "9": "tróško"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "troškinti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "troškina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "troškino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "troškulys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "viltis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be thirsty, to thirst"
      ],
      "id": "en-trokšti-lt-verb-21iNZgHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirsty",
          "thirsty"
        ],
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-trokšti-lt-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-trokšti-lt-verb-gDFsKgcV",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈtɾoːkʃʲtʲɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trokšti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lithuanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Lithuanian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "užtrokšti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ištrokšti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "t": "to be dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to be dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*treh₂ḱ-",
        "t": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₂ḱ- (“to desire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώγω",
        "t": "to gnaw, eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw, eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Fraenkel derives the word from an earlier *tros-sk-st, with the root ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to be dry”), while Smoczynski tentatively derives the word from a putative Proto-Indo-European *treh₂ḱ- (“to desire”), comparing to Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw, eat”), which he derives from *treh₂ģ-. However, the existence of Smoczynski's deduced roots is in question.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trókšti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšta",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróško",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróško",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróško",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókščiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštumei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštumėme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštumėm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštumėte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštumėt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókški",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrókšta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrókštie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókškime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókškim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókškite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókškit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrókšta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrókštie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavęs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksiąs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksiantis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksimas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróškus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšdavus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tróksiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókšte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trókštinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "trókšta",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "tróško",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "trókšti"
      },
      "expansion": "trókšti (third-person present tense trókšta, third-person past tense tróško)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trokšta",
        "2": "troško",
        "inf": "trókšti",
        "past": "tróško",
        "pres": "trókšta"
      },
      "expansion": "trókšti (third-person present tense trókšta, third-person past tense tróško)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trókšt",
        "2": "tróšk",
        "3": "trókš",
        "fut": "trók"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trókštu",
        "10": "tróškome,\n<small>tróškom</small>",
        "11": "tróškote,\n<small>tróškot</small>",
        "12": "tróško",
        "13": "trókšdavau",
        "14": "trókšdavai",
        "15": "trókšdavo",
        "16": "trókšdavome,\n<small>trókšdavom</small>",
        "17": "trókšdavote,\n<small>trókšdavot</small>",
        "18": "trókšdavo",
        "19": "tróksiu",
        "2": "trókšti",
        "20": "tróksi",
        "21": "trókšs",
        "22": "tróksime,\n<small>tróksim</small>",
        "23": "tróksite,\n<small>tróksit</small>",
        "24": "trókšs",
        "25": "trókščiau",
        "26": "trókštum,\n<small>trókštumei</small>",
        "27": "trókštų",
        "28": "trókštumėme,\n<small>trókštumėm,\ntrókštume</small>",
        "29": "trókštumėte,\n<small>trókštumėt</small>",
        "3": "trókšta",
        "30": "trókštų",
        "31": "trókšk,\n<small>trókški</small>",
        "32": "tetrókšta,\n<small>tetrókštie</small>",
        "33": "trókškime,\n<small>trókškim</small>",
        "34": "trókškite,\n<small>trókškit</small>",
        "35": "tetrókšta,\n<small>tetrókštie</small>",
        "4": "trókštame,\n<small>trókštam</small>",
        "5": "trókštate,\n<small>trókštat</small>",
        "6": "trókšta",
        "7": "tróškau",
        "8": "tróškai",
        "9": "tróško"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "troškinti"
    },
    {
      "word": "troškina"
    },
    {
      "word": "troškino"
    },
    {
      "word": "troškulys"
    },
    {
      "word": "viltis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be thirsty, to thirst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirsty",
          "thirsty"
        ],
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈtɾoːkʃʲtʲɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trokšti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trokšti meaning in Lithuanian (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.