"tolus" meaning in Lithuanian

See tolus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: tolùs [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: Of disputed origin, with two prevailing theories: * From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂-li-, from *to- (“demonstrative stem”); compare Proto-Slavic *toliko (“this much, many”), Latin tālis (“such”). * Related to Proto-Slavic *dalь (“distance”), which is traditionally derived from the etymology above. However, Smoczynski proposes an alternative derivation for both from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long; far away”), tracing the hypothetical Slavic phonetic development as *dweh₂rós > *dvalŭ > *dalŭ > *dalь. Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-pro||*teh₂-li-}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂-li-, {{cog|sla-pro|*toliko|t=this much, many}} Proto-Slavic *toliko (“this much, many”), {{cog|la|tālis|t=such}} Latin tālis (“such”), {{cog|sla-pro|*dalь|t=distance}} Proto-Slavic *dalь (“distance”), {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*dweh₂rós|t=long; far away}} Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long; far away”) Head templates: {{head|lt|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||g=m|head=tolùs}} tolùs m, {{lt-adj|head=tolùs}} tolùs m
  1. far Derived forms: toliaũ (english: further, else), tólimas (english: far)
    Sense id: en-tolus-lt-adj-US7qRs6z Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*teh₂-li-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂-li-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*toliko",
        "t": "this much, many"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toliko (“this much, many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tālis",
        "t": "such"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tālis (“such”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dalь",
        "t": "distance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dalь (“distance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dweh₂rós",
        "t": "long; far away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long; far away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin, with two prevailing theories:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂-li-, from *to- (“demonstrative stem”); compare Proto-Slavic *toliko (“this much, many”), Latin tālis (“such”).\n* Related to Proto-Slavic *dalь (“distance”), which is traditionally derived from the etymology above. However, Smoczynski proposes an alternative derivation for both from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long; far away”), tracing the hypothetical Slavic phonetic development as *dweh₂rós > *dvalŭ > *dalŭ > *dalь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tolùs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "tolùs"
      },
      "expansion": "tolùs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "tolùs"
      },
      "expansion": "tolùs m",
      "name": "lt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "further, else",
          "word": "toliaũ"
        },
        {
          "english": "far",
          "word": "tólimas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "far"
      ],
      "id": "en-tolus-lt-adj-US7qRs6z",
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "further, else",
      "word": "toliaũ"
    },
    {
      "english": "far",
      "word": "tólimas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*teh₂-li-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂-li-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*toliko",
        "t": "this much, many"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toliko (“this much, many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tālis",
        "t": "such"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tālis (“such”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dalь",
        "t": "distance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dalь (“distance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dweh₂rós",
        "t": "long; far away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long; far away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin, with two prevailing theories:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂-li-, from *to- (“demonstrative stem”); compare Proto-Slavic *toliko (“this much, many”), Latin tālis (“such”).\n* Related to Proto-Slavic *dalь (“distance”), which is traditionally derived from the etymology above. However, Smoczynski proposes an alternative derivation for both from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long; far away”), tracing the hypothetical Slavic phonetic development as *dweh₂rós > *dvalŭ > *dalŭ > *dalь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tolùs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "tolùs"
      },
      "expansion": "tolùs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "tolùs"
      },
      "expansion": "tolùs m",
      "name": "lt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian adjectives",
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "far"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tolus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.