"stuburas" meaning in Lithuanian

See stuburas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈstʊbʊɾɐs]
Etymology: Derived via métatonie rude from an earlier stubũras. Within Balto-Slavic, cognate with Latvian stuburs, Slovene stəbə̏r (“column”), dial. Serbo-Croatian stàbar (“bole of a tree”), possibly stretching back to Proto-Balto-Slavic *stuburas. Further origin unclear. See literature for further discussion. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|stuburs}} Latvian stuburs, {{cog|sl|stəbə̏r||column}} Slovene stəbə̏r (“column”), {{cog|sh|stàbar||bole of a tree}} Serbo-Croatian stàbar (“bole of a tree”), {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*stuburas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *stuburas Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|stuburaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=stùburas}} stùburas m (plural stuburai̇̃), {{lt-noun|m|stuburaĩ|3|head=stùburas}} stùburas m (plural stuburai̇̃) stress pattern 3 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|stùburas|stuburaĩ|stùburo|stuburų̃|stùburui|stuburáms|stùburą|stùburus|stùburu|stuburaĩs|stuburè|stuburuosè|stùbure|stuburaĩ}} Forms: stùburas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-3], stuburai̇̃ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], stùburas [nominative, singular], stuburai̇̃ [nominative, plural], stùburo [genitive, singular], stuburų̃ [genitive, plural], stùburui [dative, singular], stuburáms [dative, plural], stùburą [accusative, singular], stùburus [accusative, plural], stùburu [instrumental, singular], stuburai̇̃s [instrumental, plural], stuburè [locative, singular], stuburuosè [locative, plural], stùbure [singular, vocative], stuburai̇̃ [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) spine, backbone Synonyms (spine): nugarkaulis
    Sense id: en-stuburas-lt-noun-Av0Pau3c Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 41 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 37 40 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'spine': 100 0 0
  2. (botany) trunk (of a tree) Synonyms (tree trunk): kamienas
    Sense id: en-stuburas-lt-noun-JGuueJz5 Categories (other): Botany, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 41 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 37 40 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'tree trunk': 0 100 0
  3. (botany) stalk (of a plant)
    Sense id: en-stuburas-lt-noun-0-QhQaZQ Categories (other): Botany, Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 14 33 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 41 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 37 40 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stuburgalis, stuburinis, stuburo smegenys, stuburo smegenų skystis Related terms: staubúoti, staubrỹs (english: bole of a tree), stuobrỹs (english: bole of a tree)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stuburgalis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stuburinis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stuburo smegenys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stuburo smegenų skystis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stuburs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stuburs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "stəbə̏r",
        "3": "",
        "4": "column"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene stəbə̏r (“column”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "stàbar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bole of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian stàbar (“bole of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stuburas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stuburas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived via métatonie rude from an earlier stubũras. Within Balto-Slavic, cognate with Latvian stuburs, Slovene stəbə̏r (“column”), dial. Serbo-Croatian stàbar (“bole of a tree”), possibly stretching back to Proto-Balto-Slavic *stuburas.\nFurther origin unclear. See literature for further discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stùburas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùbure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "stuburaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "stùburas"
      },
      "expansion": "stùburas m (plural stuburai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "stuburaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "stùburas"
      },
      "expansion": "stùburas m (plural stuburai̇̃) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stùburas",
        "10": "stuburaĩs",
        "11": "stuburè",
        "12": "stuburuosè",
        "13": "stùbure",
        "14": "stuburaĩ",
        "2": "stuburaĩ",
        "3": "stùburo",
        "4": "stuburų̃",
        "5": "stùburui",
        "6": "stuburáms",
        "7": "stùburą",
        "8": "stùburus",
        "9": "stùburu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "staubúoti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bole of a tree",
      "word": "staubrỹs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bole of a tree",
      "word": "stuobrỹs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 41 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine, backbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-stuburas-lt-noun-Av0Pau3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) spine, backbone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "spine",
          "word": "nugarkaulis"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "lt:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 41 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stuburas-lt-noun-JGuueJz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "tree trunk",
          "word": "kamienas"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "lt:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 41 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk (of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stuburas-lt-noun-0-QhQaZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stalk (of a plant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstʊbʊɾɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:stuburas"
  ],
  "word": "stuburas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stuburgalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuburinis"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuburo smegenys"
    },
    {
      "word": "stuburo smegenų skystis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stuburs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stuburs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "stəbə̏r",
        "3": "",
        "4": "column"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene stəbə̏r (“column”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "stàbar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bole of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian stàbar (“bole of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stuburas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stuburas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived via métatonie rude from an earlier stubũras. Within Balto-Slavic, cognate with Latvian stuburs, Slovene stəbə̏r (“column”), dial. Serbo-Croatian stàbar (“bole of a tree”), possibly stretching back to Proto-Balto-Slavic *stuburas.\nFurther origin unclear. See literature for further discussion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stùburas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùburu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stùbure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuburai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "stuburaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "stùburas"
      },
      "expansion": "stùburas m (plural stuburai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "stuburaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "stùburas"
      },
      "expansion": "stùburas m (plural stuburai̇̃) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stùburas",
        "10": "stuburaĩs",
        "11": "stuburè",
        "12": "stuburuosè",
        "13": "stùbure",
        "14": "stuburaĩ",
        "2": "stuburaĩ",
        "3": "stùburo",
        "4": "stuburų̃",
        "5": "stùburui",
        "6": "stuburáms",
        "7": "stùburą",
        "8": "stùburus",
        "9": "stùburu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "staubúoti"
    },
    {
      "english": "bole of a tree",
      "word": "staubrỹs"
    },
    {
      "english": "bole of a tree",
      "word": "stuobrỹs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "lt:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine, backbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) spine, backbone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "lt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) trunk (of a tree)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "lt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk (of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stalk (of a plant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstʊbʊɾɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "spine",
      "word": "nugarkaulis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tree trunk",
      "word": "kamienas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:stuburas"
  ],
  "word": "stuburas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stuburas meaning in Lithuanian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.