"nugara" meaning in Lithuanian

See nugara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈn̪ʊɡɐrɐ]
Etymology: Compare Latvian mugura. The "m"/"n" sound change is irregular. Further etymology unclear. These words have been compared to Proto-Slavic *mogyla (“mound”), as words for "back" are often related to landscape terms. However, this connection could only hold if the Baltic and Slavic terms are independently borrowed from a common substrate language, since regular sound changes are not observed. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|mugura}} Latvian mugura, {{noncog|sla-pro|*mogyla|t=mound}} Proto-Slavic *mogyla (“mound”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|nùgaros||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=nùgara}} nùgara f (plural nùgaros), {{lt-noun|f|nùgaros|1|head=nùgara}} nùgara f (plural nùgaros) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|nùgara|nùgaros|nùgaros|nùgarų|nùgarai|nùgaroms|nùgarą|nùgaras|nùgara|nùgaromis|nùgaroje|nùgarose|nùgara|nùgaros}} Forms: nùgara [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-1], nùgaros [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nùgara [nominative, singular], nùgaros [nominative, plural], nùgaros [genitive, singular], nùgarų [genitive, plural], nùgarai [dative, singular], nùgaroms [dative, plural], nùgarą [accusative, singular], nùgaras [accusative, plural], nùgara [instrumental, singular], nùgaromis [instrumental, plural], nùgaroje [locative, singular], nùgarose [locative, plural], nùgara [singular, vocative], nùgaros [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) back Wikipedia link: lt:nugara Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: nugaros smegenys
    Sense id: en-nugara-lt-noun-PEgjRvN1 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Download JSON data for nugara meaning in Lithuanian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mugura"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mugura",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mogyla",
        "t": "mound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mogyla (“mound”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Latvian mugura. The \"m\"/\"n\" sound change is irregular. Further etymology unclear.\nThese words have been compared to Proto-Slavic *mogyla (“mound”), as words for \"back\" are often related to landscape terms. However, this connection could only hold if the Baltic and Slavic terms are independently borrowed from a common substrate language, since regular sound changes are not observed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nùgara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgarų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgarai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaroms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaromis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgarose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "nùgaros",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "nùgara"
      },
      "expansion": "nùgara f (plural nùgaros)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "nùgaros",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "nùgara"
      },
      "expansion": "nùgara f (plural nùgaros) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nùgara",
        "10": "nùgaromis",
        "11": "nùgaroje",
        "12": "nùgarose",
        "13": "nùgara",
        "14": "nùgaros",
        "2": "nùgaros",
        "3": "nùgaros",
        "4": "nùgarų",
        "5": "nùgarai",
        "6": "nùgaroms",
        "7": "nùgarą",
        "8": "nùgaras",
        "9": "nùgara"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nugaros smegenys"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "back pain",
          "text": "nùgaros skaũsmas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-nugara-lt-noun-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:nugara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̪ʊɡɐrɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nugara"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nugaros smegenys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mugura"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mugura",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mogyla",
        "t": "mound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mogyla (“mound”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Latvian mugura. The \"m\"/\"n\" sound change is irregular. Further etymology unclear.\nThese words have been compared to Proto-Slavic *mogyla (“mound”), as words for \"back\" are often related to landscape terms. However, this connection could only hold if the Baltic and Slavic terms are independently borrowed from a common substrate language, since regular sound changes are not observed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nùgara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgarų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgarai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaroms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaromis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgarose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nùgaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "nùgaros",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "nùgara"
      },
      "expansion": "nùgara f (plural nùgaros)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "nùgaros",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "nùgara"
      },
      "expansion": "nùgara f (plural nùgaros) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nùgara",
        "10": "nùgaromis",
        "11": "nùgaroje",
        "12": "nùgarose",
        "13": "nùgara",
        "14": "nùgaros",
        "2": "nùgaros",
        "3": "nùgaros",
        "4": "nùgarų",
        "5": "nùgarai",
        "6": "nùgaroms",
        "7": "nùgarą",
        "8": "nùgaras",
        "9": "nùgara"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "lt:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "back pain",
          "text": "nùgaros skaũsmas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:nugara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̪ʊɡɐrɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nugara"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.