"nes" meaning in Lithuanian

See nes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

Forms: nès [canonical]
Etymology: From an older nesà or nėsà, which Ford interprets as ne- + *so; the latter element being from Proto-Indo-European *so (“conjunctve particle”); compare Hittite 𒋗 (šu-, “preterite conjunctive particle”), Old Irish se (“conjunctive particle”), ultimately deriving most likely from the Proto-Indo-European demonstrative *só, *séh₂, *tód. See tas for more. The further parallel drawn by Ford with Hittite 𒈾𒀸𒋗 (naššu, “or”) is neither supported nor ruled out by Kloekhorst. Etymology templates: {{m|lt|nesà}} nesà, {{m|lt|nėsà}} nėsà, {{m|lt|ne-}} ne-, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*so||conjunctve particle}} Proto-Indo-European *so (“conjunctve particle”), {{cog|hit|𒋗||preterite conjunctive particle|tr=šu-}} Hittite 𒋗 (šu-, “preterite conjunctive particle”), {{cog|sga|se||conjunctive particle}} Old Irish se (“conjunctive particle”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*só|*só, *séh₂, *tód}} *só, *séh₂, *tód, {{m|lt|tas}} tas, {{cog|hit|𒈾𒀸𒋗||or|tr=naššu}} Hittite 𒈾𒀸𒋗 (naššu, “or”) Head templates: {{head|lt|conjunction|head=nès}} nès
  1. (subordinating) because, since (expresses the reason for an action) Tags: subordinating Synonyms: kadangi
    Sense id: en-nes-lt-conj-fG~LBYQf Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for nes meaning in Lithuanian (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nesà"
      },
      "expansion": "nesà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nėsà"
      },
      "expansion": "nėsà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*so",
        "4": "",
        "5": "conjunctve particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *so (“conjunctve particle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒋗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "preterite conjunctive particle",
        "tr": "šu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒋗 (šu-, “preterite conjunctive particle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "se",
        "3": "",
        "4": "conjunctive particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish se (“conjunctive particle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*só",
        "3": "*só, *séh₂, *tód"
      },
      "expansion": "*só, *séh₂, *tód",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tas"
      },
      "expansion": "tas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈾𒀸𒋗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "or",
        "tr": "naššu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈾𒀸𒋗 (naššu, “or”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an older nesà or nėsà, which Ford interprets as ne- + *so; the latter element being from Proto-Indo-European *so (“conjunctve particle”); compare Hittite 𒋗 (šu-, “preterite conjunctive particle”), Old Irish se (“conjunctive particle”), ultimately deriving most likely from the Proto-Indo-European demonstrative *só, *séh₂, *tód. See tas for more. The further parallel drawn by Ford with Hittite 𒈾𒀸𒋗 (naššu, “or”) is neither supported nor ruled out by Kloekhorst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nès",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "nès"
      },
      "expansion": "nès",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I study because I want to learn.",
          "text": "Àš studijúoju, nès nóriu mókytis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because, since (expresses the reason for an action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nes-lt-conj-fG~LBYQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(subordinating) because, since (expresses the reason for an action)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kadangi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "subordinating"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/nʲɛs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nes"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nesà"
      },
      "expansion": "nesà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nėsà"
      },
      "expansion": "nėsà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*so",
        "4": "",
        "5": "conjunctve particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *so (“conjunctve particle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒋗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "preterite conjunctive particle",
        "tr": "šu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒋗 (šu-, “preterite conjunctive particle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "se",
        "3": "",
        "4": "conjunctive particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish se (“conjunctive particle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*só",
        "3": "*só, *séh₂, *tód"
      },
      "expansion": "*só, *séh₂, *tód",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tas"
      },
      "expansion": "tas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈾𒀸𒋗",
        "3": "",
        "4": "or",
        "tr": "naššu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈾𒀸𒋗 (naššu, “or”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an older nesà or nėsà, which Ford interprets as ne- + *so; the latter element being from Proto-Indo-European *so (“conjunctve particle”); compare Hittite 𒋗 (šu-, “preterite conjunctive particle”), Old Irish se (“conjunctive particle”), ultimately deriving most likely from the Proto-Indo-European demonstrative *só, *séh₂, *tód. See tas for more. The further parallel drawn by Ford with Hittite 𒈾𒀸𒋗 (naššu, “or”) is neither supported nor ruled out by Kloekhorst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nès",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "nès"
      },
      "expansion": "nès",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian conjunctions",
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I study because I want to learn.",
          "text": "Àš studijúoju, nès nóriu mókytis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because, since (expresses the reason for an action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(subordinating) because, since (expresses the reason for an action)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "subordinating"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/nʲɛs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kadangi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.