"kryžius" meaning in Lithuanian

See kryžius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkriːʒʲʊs/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Polish krzyż, borrowed from Old Czech kříž, borrowed from West Slavic *křižь, from West South Slavic *križь, from early South Slavic *kryžь, borrowed from Romance *krọ̄ǯe, from Latin crucem, from Latin crux. Etymology templates: {{der|lt|zlw-opl|krzyż}} Old Polish krzyż, {{der|lt|zlw-ocs|kříž}} Old Czech kříž, {{der|lt|zlw}} West Slavic, {{der|lt|zls}} South Slavic, {{der|lt|zls}} South Slavic, {{der|lt|roa}} Romance, {{der|lt|la|crucem}} Latin crucem, {{der|lt|la|crux}} Latin crux Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|krỹžiai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=krỹžius}} krỹžius m (plural krỹžiai), {{lt-noun|m|krỹžiai|2|sg=krỹžius}} krỹžius m (plural krỹžiai) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|krỹžius|krỹžiai|krỹžiaus|krỹžių|krỹžiui|krỹžiams|krỹžių|kryžiùs|krỹžiumi|krỹžiais|krỹžiuje|krỹžiuose|krỹžiau|krỹžiai}} Forms: krỹžius [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-2], krỹžiai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], krỹžius [nominative, singular], krỹžiai [nominative, plural], krỹžiaus [genitive, singular], krỹžių [genitive, plural], krỹžiui [dative, singular], krỹžiams [dative, plural], krỹžių [accusative, singular], kryžiùs [accusative, plural], krỹžiumi [instrumental, singular], krỹžiais [instrumental, plural], krỹžiuje [locative, singular], krỹžiuose [locative, plural], krỹžiau [singular, vocative], krỹžiai [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical, Ancient Rome) cross Tags: Ancient-Rome, historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-kryžius-lt-noun-s5hpUrFF
  2. (figuratively) misery, hardship; misfortune (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-kryžius-lt-noun-1eo0tJ8b
  3. (Christianity) cross (symbol of the Christian faith) Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-kryžius-lt-noun-QZdquCbC Topics: Christianity
  4. cross ((non-religious) decoration in the shape of a cross)
    Sense id: en-kryžius-lt-noun-QaWfeysO
  5. cross (symbol, ornament or decorative element, consisting of at least two lines that cross)
    Sense id: en-kryžius-lt-noun-iejvpNvD Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 2 27 63

Download JSON data for kryžius meaning in Lithuanian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "krzyż"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish krzyż",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kříž"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kříž",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zlw"
      },
      "expansion": "West Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "roa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish krzyż, borrowed from Old Czech kříž, borrowed from West Slavic *křižь, from West South Slavic *križь, from early South Slavic *kryžь, borrowed from Romance *krọ̄ǯe, from Latin crucem, from Latin crux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krỹžius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-ius-~",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryžiùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "krỹžiai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "krỹžius"
      },
      "expansion": "krỹžius m (plural krỹžiai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "krỹžiai",
        "3": "2",
        "sg": "krỹžius"
      },
      "expansion": "krỹžius m (plural krỹžiai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krỹžius",
        "10": "krỹžiais",
        "11": "krỹžiuje",
        "12": "krỹžiuose",
        "13": "krỹžiau",
        "14": "krỹžiai",
        "2": "krỹžiai",
        "3": "krỹžiaus",
        "4": "krỹžių",
        "5": "krỹžiui",
        "6": "krỹžiams",
        "7": "krỹžių",
        "8": "kryžiùs",
        "9": "krỹžiumi"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "lt:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to die on the cross",
          "text": "mirti ant kryžiaus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "death on the cross",
          "text": "mirtis ant kryžiaus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-kryžius-lt-noun-s5hpUrFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Rome) cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misery, hardship; misfortune (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kryžius-lt-noun-1eo0tJ8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "implicit",
          "implicit#English"
        ],
        [
          "comparison",
          "comparison#English"
        ],
        [
          "crucifixion",
          "crucifixion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) misery, hardship; misfortune (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "lt:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wooden, marble, golden cross",
          "text": "medinis, marmurinis, auksinis kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "grave cross",
          "text": "kapo kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Hill of Crosses",
          "text": "Kryžių kalnas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make the sign of the cross",
          "text": "padaryti kryžiaus ženklą",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (symbol of the Christian faith)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kryžius-lt-noun-QZdquCbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) cross (symbol of the Christian faith)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Order of the Cross of Vytis",
          "text": "Vyčio Kryžiaus ordino Didysis kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross ((non-religious) decoration in the shape of a cross)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kryžius-lt-noun-QaWfeysO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious#English"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration#English"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 2 27 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Celtic cross",
          "text": "keltiškas kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Maltese cross",
          "text": "Maltos kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the patriarchal cross",
          "text": "Patriarcho kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Šv. Andriaus, Šv. Jurgio kryžius ― St Andrew's, St George's cross",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (symbol, ornament or decorative element, consisting of at least two lines that cross)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kryžius-lt-noun-iejvpNvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol#English"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament#English"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "lines",
          "lines#English"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriːʒʲʊs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:kryžius"
  ],
  "word": "kryžius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Romance languages",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from South Slavic languages",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from West Slavic languages",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "krzyż"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish krzyż",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "kříž"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech kříž",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zlw"
      },
      "expansion": "West Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "roa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish krzyż, borrowed from Old Czech kříž, borrowed from West Slavic *křižь, from West South Slavic *križь, from early South Slavic *kryžь, borrowed from Romance *krọ̄ǯe, from Latin crucem, from Latin crux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krỹžius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-ius-~",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryžiùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiuje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krỹžiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "krỹžiai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "krỹžius"
      },
      "expansion": "krỹžius m (plural krỹžiai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "krỹžiai",
        "3": "2",
        "sg": "krỹžius"
      },
      "expansion": "krỹžius m (plural krỹžiai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krỹžius",
        "10": "krỹžiais",
        "11": "krỹžiuje",
        "12": "krỹžiuose",
        "13": "krỹžiau",
        "14": "krỹžiai",
        "2": "krỹžiai",
        "3": "krỹžiaus",
        "4": "krỹžių",
        "5": "krỹžiui",
        "6": "krỹžiams",
        "7": "krỹžių",
        "8": "kryžiùs",
        "9": "krỹžiumi"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with historical senses",
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples",
        "lt:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to die on the cross",
          "text": "mirti ant kryžiaus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "death on the cross",
          "text": "mirtis ant kryžiaus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Rome) cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misery, hardship; misfortune (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "implicit",
          "implicit#English"
        ],
        [
          "comparison",
          "comparison#English"
        ],
        [
          "crucifixion",
          "crucifixion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) misery, hardship; misfortune (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples",
        "lt:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wooden, marble, golden cross",
          "text": "medinis, marmurinis, auksinis kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "grave cross",
          "text": "kapo kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Hill of Crosses",
          "text": "Kryžių kalnas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make the sign of the cross",
          "text": "padaryti kryžiaus ženklą",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (symbol of the Christian faith)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) cross (symbol of the Christian faith)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Order of the Cross of Vytis",
          "text": "Vyčio Kryžiaus ordino Didysis kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross ((non-religious) decoration in the shape of a cross)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious#English"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration#English"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Celtic cross",
          "text": "keltiškas kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Maltese cross",
          "text": "Maltos kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the patriarchal cross",
          "text": "Patriarcho kryžius",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Šv. Andriaus, Šv. Jurgio kryžius ― St Andrew's, St George's cross",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross (symbol, ornament or decorative element, consisting of at least two lines that cross)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol#English"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament#English"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "lines",
          "lines#English"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriːʒʲʊs/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:kryžius"
  ],
  "word": "kryžius"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.