"koldūnas" meaning in Lithuanian

See koldūnas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain. Among different sources: * Ultimately derived from Old French chaudun and Medieval Latin caldūmen (“animal intestines”), via Middle High German kaldūne and later Polish kałdun. Compare German Kaldaunen (“tripe, guts”). * Borrowed from Tatar [script needed] (kundum), a type of related dumpling that was traditionally prepared by Lipka Tatars. * Possibly yet related to or derived from Russian колду́н (koldún, “wizard, sorcerer”), a native Slavic formation. Etymology templates: {{unc|lt}} Uncertain, {{der|lt|fro|chaudun}} Old French chaudun, {{der|lt|ML.|caldūmen|t=animal intestines}} Medieval Latin caldūmen (“animal intestines”), {{der|lt|gmh|kaldūne}} Middle High German kaldūne, {{der|lt|pl|kałdun}} Polish kałdun, {{cog|de|Kaldaunen|t=tripe, guts}} German Kaldaunen (“tripe, guts”), {{bor+|lt|tt||tr=kundum}} Borrowed from Tatar [script needed] (kundum), {{cog|ru|колду́н|t=wizard, sorcerer}} Russian колду́н (koldún, “wizard, sorcerer”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|koldūnai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=koldū̃nas}} koldū̃nas m (plural koldūnai), {{lt-noun|m|koldūnai|2|head=koldū̃nas}} koldū̃nas m (plural koldūnai) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|koldū̃nas|koldū̃nai|koldū̃no|koldū̃nų|koldū̃nui|koldū̃nams|koldū̃ną|koldūnùs|koldūnù|koldū̃nais|koldūnè|koldū̃nuose|koldū̃ne|koldū̃nai}} Forms: koldū̃nas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-2], koldūnai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], koldū̃nas [nominative, singular], koldū̃nai [nominative, plural], koldū̃no [genitive, singular], koldū̃nų [genitive, plural], koldū̃nui [dative, singular], koldū̃nams [dative, plural], koldū̃ną [accusative, singular], koldūnùs [accusative, plural], koldūnù [instrumental, singular], koldū̃nais [instrumental, plural], koldūnè [locative, singular], koldū̃nuose [locative, plural], koldū̃ne [singular, vocative], koldū̃nai [plural, vocative]
  1. (often in the plural) pelmeni, kalduny, dumplings Tags: in-plural, often Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-koldūnas-lt-noun-xNgelBFs Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for koldūnas meaning in Lithuanian (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "калду́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Belarusian: калду́н (kaldún)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Belarusian: калду́н (kaldún)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kołdun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kołdun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kołdun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chaudun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chaudun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caldūmen",
        "t": "animal intestines"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin caldūmen (“animal intestines”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kaldūne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kaldūne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kałdun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kałdun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kaldaunen",
        "t": "tripe, guts"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kaldaunen (“tripe, guts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tt",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "kundum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tatar [script needed] (kundum)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "колду́н",
        "t": "wizard, sorcerer"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian колду́н (koldún, “wizard, sorcerer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Among different sources:\n* Ultimately derived from Old French chaudun and Medieval Latin caldūmen (“animal intestines”), via Middle High German kaldūne and later Polish kałdun. Compare German Kaldaunen (“tripe, guts”).\n* Borrowed from Tatar [script needed] (kundum), a type of related dumpling that was traditionally prepared by Lipka Tatars.\n* Possibly yet related to or derived from Russian колду́н (koldún, “wizard, sorcerer”), a native Slavic formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūnai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃ną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūnùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūnè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "koldūnai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "koldū̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "koldū̃nas m (plural koldūnai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "koldūnai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "koldū̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "koldū̃nas m (plural koldūnai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koldū̃nas",
        "10": "koldū̃nais",
        "11": "koldūnè",
        "12": "koldū̃nuose",
        "13": "koldū̃ne",
        "14": "koldū̃nai",
        "2": "koldū̃nai",
        "3": "koldū̃no",
        "4": "koldū̃nų",
        "5": "koldū̃nui",
        "6": "koldū̃nams",
        "7": "koldū̃ną",
        "8": "koldūnùs",
        "9": "koldūnù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "lt:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pelmeni, kalduny, dumplings"
      ],
      "id": "en-koldūnas-lt-noun-xNgelBFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pelmeni",
          "pelmeni"
        ],
        [
          "kalduny",
          "kalduny"
        ],
        [
          "dumpling",
          "dumpling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) pelmeni, kalduny, dumplings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koldūnas"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "калду́н",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Belarusian: калду́н (kaldún)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Belarusian: калду́н (kaldún)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kołdun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kołdun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kołdun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chaudun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chaudun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "caldūmen",
        "t": "animal intestines"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin caldūmen (“animal intestines”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kaldūne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kaldūne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kałdun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kałdun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kaldaunen",
        "t": "tripe, guts"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kaldaunen (“tripe, guts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tt",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "kundum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tatar [script needed] (kundum)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "колду́н",
        "t": "wizard, sorcerer"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian колду́н (koldún, “wizard, sorcerer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Among different sources:\n* Ultimately derived from Old French chaudun and Medieval Latin caldūmen (“animal intestines”), via Middle High German kaldūne and later Polish kałdun. Compare German Kaldaunen (“tripe, guts”).\n* Borrowed from Tatar [script needed] (kundum), a type of related dumpling that was traditionally prepared by Lipka Tatars.\n* Possibly yet related to or derived from Russian колду́н (koldún, “wizard, sorcerer”), a native Slavic formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūnai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃ną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūnùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldūnè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koldū̃nai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "koldūnai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "koldū̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "koldū̃nas m (plural koldūnai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "koldūnai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "koldū̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "koldū̃nas m (plural koldūnai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koldū̃nas",
        "10": "koldū̃nais",
        "11": "koldūnè",
        "12": "koldū̃nuose",
        "13": "koldū̃ne",
        "14": "koldū̃nai",
        "2": "koldū̃nai",
        "3": "koldū̃no",
        "4": "koldū̃nų",
        "5": "koldū̃nui",
        "6": "koldū̃nams",
        "7": "koldū̃ną",
        "8": "koldūnùs",
        "9": "koldūnù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "lt:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pelmeni, kalduny, dumplings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pelmeni",
          "pelmeni"
        ],
        [
          "kalduny",
          "kalduny"
        ],
        [
          "dumpling",
          "dumpling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the plural) pelmeni, kalduny, dumplings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koldūnas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.