"koja" meaning in Lithuanian

See koja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkoːjɛ/
Etymology: Cognate with Latvian kāja, with further origin outside Baltic uncertain. Has been tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *ke(n)h₁- (“to dig”) (whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig, destroy”)); if so, then the sense development could have been something like "hoof (a digging limb)" > "animal leg" > "(human) leg". Older theories suppose a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *key(h₂)- (“to start to move”), and compare Latin cieō (“to set in motion”); however, this root is generally reconstructed with a *ḱ, which cannot produce the Baltic forms. Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|kāja}} Latvian kāja, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*ke(n)h₁-|t=to dig}} Proto-Indo-European *ke(n)h₁- (“to dig”), {{cog|iir-pro|*kanH-|t=to dig, destroy}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig, destroy”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*key(h₂)-|t=to start to move}} Proto-Indo-European *key(h₂)- (“to start to move”), {{cog|la|cieō|t=to set in motion}} Latin cieō (“to set in motion”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|kójos||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=kója}} kója f (plural kójos), {{lt-noun|f|kójos|1|head=kója}} kója f (plural kójos) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|kója|kójos|kójos|kójų|kójai|kójoms|kóją|kójas|kója|kójomis|kójoje|kójose|kója|kójos}} Forms: kója [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-1], kójos [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kója [nominative, singular], kójos [nominative, plural], kójos [genitive, singular], kójų [genitive, plural], kójai [dative, singular], kójoms [dative, plural], kóją [accusative, singular], kójas [accusative, plural], kója [instrumental, singular], kójomis [instrumental, plural], kójoje [locative, singular], kójose [locative, plural], kója [singular, vocative], kójos [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) leg Wikipedia link: lt:koja Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: kojinis, kojelė [diminutive], kojinė [feminine]
    Sense id: en-koja-lt-noun-x8j8kau4 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 18 22 21 5 2 0 23 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 23 21 7 1 0 23 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kāja"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kāja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ke(n)h₁-",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ke(n)h₁- (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kanH-",
        "t": "to dig, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig, destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*key(h₂)-",
        "t": "to start to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *key(h₂)- (“to start to move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cieō",
        "t": "to set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cieō (“to set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian kāja, with further origin outside Baltic uncertain. Has been tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *ke(n)h₁- (“to dig”) (whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig, destroy”)); if so, then the sense development could have been something like \"hoof (a digging limb)\" > \"animal leg\" > \"(human) leg\". Older theories suppose a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *key(h₂)- (“to start to move”), and compare Latin cieō (“to set in motion”); however, this root is generally reconstructed with a *ḱ, which cannot produce the Baltic forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kója",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kójos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kója"
      },
      "expansion": "kója f (plural kójos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kójos",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "kója"
      },
      "expansion": "kója f (plural kójos) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kója",
        "10": "kójomis",
        "11": "kójoje",
        "12": "kójose",
        "13": "kója",
        "14": "kójos",
        "2": "kójos",
        "3": "kójos",
        "4": "kójų",
        "5": "kójai",
        "6": "kójoms",
        "7": "kóją",
        "8": "kójas",
        "9": "kója"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 21 5 2 0 23 1 1 0 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 21 7 1 0 23 1 0 0 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kojinis"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "kojelė"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kojinė"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "short legs",
          "text": "trumpos kojos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-koja-lt-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) leg"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:koja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːjɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kojinis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "kojelė"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kojinė"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kāja"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kāja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ke(n)h₁-",
        "t": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ke(n)h₁- (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kanH-",
        "t": "to dig, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig, destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*key(h₂)-",
        "t": "to start to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *key(h₂)- (“to start to move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cieō",
        "t": "to set in motion"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cieō (“to set in motion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian kāja, with further origin outside Baltic uncertain. Has been tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *ke(n)h₁- (“to dig”) (whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig, destroy”)); if so, then the sense development could have been something like \"hoof (a digging limb)\" > \"animal leg\" > \"(human) leg\". Older theories suppose a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *key(h₂)- (“to start to move”), and compare Latin cieō (“to set in motion”); however, this root is generally reconstructed with a *ḱ, which cannot produce the Baltic forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kója",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kója",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kójos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kójos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kója"
      },
      "expansion": "kója f (plural kójos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kójos",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "kója"
      },
      "expansion": "kója f (plural kójos) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kója",
        "10": "kójomis",
        "11": "kójoje",
        "12": "kójose",
        "13": "kója",
        "14": "kójos",
        "2": "kójos",
        "3": "kójos",
        "4": "kójų",
        "5": "kójai",
        "6": "kójoms",
        "7": "kóją",
        "8": "kójas",
        "9": "kója"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lt:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "short legs",
          "text": "trumpos kojos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) leg"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:koja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːjɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koja"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.